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a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n contain_v the_o most_o exact_a relation_n hitherto_o publish_v of_o their_o unparalleled_a cruelty_n on_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o above_o forty_o million_o of_o people_n with_o the_o proposition_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a ruin_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o don_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o their_o cruelty_n illustrate_v with_o cut_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o art_n of_o travel_v show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v dispose_v his_o travel_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n london_n print_v by_o j._n derby_n for_o d._n brown_a at_o the_o black_a swan_n and_o bible_n without_o temple-bar_n j._n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o andr._n bell_n at_o the_o cross-keus_a and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n m._n dc.xc.ix_n the_o content_n the_o 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and_o province_n of_o peru._n 84._o a_o letter_n from_o friar_n mark_n de_fw-fr xlicia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 87._o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenada_n 92._o a_o letter_n of_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n concern_v the_o spanish_a cruelty_n in_o the_o well-indy_n 100_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o letter_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o affair_n 104._o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n discourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o west-indies_n 115._o his_o proposition_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o america_n 138._o a_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n and_o dr._n sepulueda_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o indian_n 150_o the_o bp_o of_o chiapa_n further_a sentiment_n of_o that_o affair_n 160_o his_o reason_n at_o large_a for_o subject_v the_o west-indies_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o ravages_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o etc._n etc._n 184._o new_o publish_v a_o inquiry_n concern_v virtue_n in_o two_o discourse_n the_o first_o of_o virtue_n and_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n the_o second_o of_o thâ—â—_n obligation_n to_o virtue_n price_n bind_v in_o calf_n 3_o s._n a_o argument_n show_v that_o a_o stand_a army_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o free_a government_n and_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o two_o part_n price_n 12_o d._n a_o letter_n from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o argument_n against_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o balance_a letter_n price_n 3_o d._n the_o militia_n reform_v or_o a_o easy_a scheme_n of_o furnish_v england_n with_o a_o constant_a land-force_n capable_a to_o prevent_v or_o to_o subdue_v any_o foren_a power_n and_o to_o maintain_v perpetual_a quiet_n at_o home_n without_o endanger_v the_o public_a liberty_n price_n 12_o d._n a_o 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mountain_n to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o now_o appear_v so_o terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o '_o they_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o beat_v they_o and_o to_o offer_v they_o many_o other_o indignity_n but_o cut_v their_o throat_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n either_o to_o age_n or_o quality_n put_v their_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n to_o death_n they_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o villainy_n that_o a_o spanish_a captain_n have_v the_o insolence_n to_o abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o island_n this_o vile_a fact_n drive_v they_o quite_o to_o despair_v so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n they_o seek_v mean_n of_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o these_o tyrant_n but_o the_o weapon_n they_o use_v be_v neither_o capable_a of_o 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these_o poor_a wretch_n and_o to_o devour_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v beast_n and_o because_o the_o indian_n after_o they_o have_v be_v provoke_v with_o so_o many_o unheard_a of_o injury_n now_o and_o then_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o straggle_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o to_o massacre_v a_o hundred_o indian_n for_o every_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v kill_v of_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n contain_v five_o great_a kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o which_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o chief_n who_o number_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o independent_a country_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a lord_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o of_o those_o king_n one_o of_o these_o king_n they_o call_v magua_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_a his_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v extreme_o 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be_v destroy_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o he_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v unpeople_v the_o whole_a island_n if_o death_n which_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n very_o happy_o for_o those_o poor_a wretch_n have_v not_o shelter_v they_o from_o his_o cruelty_n i_o see_v with_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n above_o six_o thousand_o child_n die_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n their_o parent_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n after_o this_o the_o spaniard_n take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o pursue_v those_o indian_n that_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o massacre_v multitude_n of_o they_o so_o that_o this_o island_n be_v depopulate_v and_o lay_v waste_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o lamentable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v so_o fine_a a_o country_n thus_o miserable_o ruin_v and_o unpeople_v of_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o year_n 1514_o a_o merciless_a governor_n destitute_a of_o 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village_n and_o city_n with_o impunity_n while_o they_o little_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o against_o his_o robbery_n he_o order_v his_o soldier_n to_o go_v private_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o suspect_v any_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o to_o declare_v his_o order_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o new_a world_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n cacique_n and_o indian_n of_o this_o continent_n we_o be_v come_v to_o declare_v to_o you_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n one_o pope_n and_o one_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o country_n you_o inhabit_v we_o therefore_o require_v you_o to_o come_v immediate_o and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o after_o such_o kind_n of_o preamble_n as_o these_o they_o will_v choose_v the_o night_n to_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o these_o poor_a wretch_n when_o lay_v fast_o asleep_a without_o have_v take_v any_o measure_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o 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these_o city_n be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n those_o of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v yet_o more_o populous_a the_o country_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o treat_v be_v above_o 1800_o league_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o spaniard_n have_v kill_v above_o four_o million_o of_o people_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o other_o violent_a death_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 480_o league_n they_o call_v the_o country_n they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a war_n their_o conquest_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v with_o the_o bloody_a design_n of_o exterminate_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o behave_v themselves_o worse_o than_o turk_n or_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n will_v have_v do_v i_o do_v now_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o they_o have_v kill_v such_o as_o have_v perish_v in_o slavery_n or_o die_v under_o the_o hardship_n of_o their_o tyrannical_a oppression_n no_o tongue_n be_v capable_a of_o 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after_o they_o find_v some_o of_o they_o among_o the_o carcase_n all_o cover_v with_o wound_n and_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v leave_v for_o dead_a these_o cry_v for_o mercy_n and_o beg_v they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v but_o these_o bloody_a man_n be_v not_o at_o all_o soften_v by_o their_o groan_n and_o tear_n and_o the_o submissive_a manner_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v their_o life_n but_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n upon_o the_o spot_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o nameless_a cruelty_n above_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a indian_n of_o this_o place_n be_v put_v in_o iron_n and_o keep_v alive_a as_o yet_o but_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o spaniard_n order_v stake_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o these_o unhappy_a people_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o burn_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n happen_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n with_o thirty_o or_o forty_o attend_v he_o hope_v to_o find_v sanctuary_n there_o here_o he_o 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st._n james_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n for_o massacre_a these_o poor_a naked_a indian_n that_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o soldier_n arm_v with_o sword_n and_o lance_n with_o these_o they_o make_v large_a wound_n in_o the_o tender_a body_n of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n of_o mexico_n who_o be_v all_o massacre_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o indian_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v seize_v with_o so_o much_o horror_n and_o trouble_v that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o to_o seek_v for_o shelter_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o cutthroat_n who_o they_o load_v with_o a_o thousand_o curse_n since_o this_o time_n they_o do_v forget_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o barbarous_a action_n with_o their_o sigh_n and_o tear_n and_o have_v put_v this_o day_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o most_o unfortunate_a one_o since_o in_o it_o they_o lose_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o most_o illustrious_a nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o indian_n who_o have_v suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o king_n with_o so_o much_o patience_n hear_v of_o the_o massacre_n of_o so_o many_o young_a nobleman_n can_v not_o but_o express_v their_o detestation_n of_o this_o so_o bloody_a and_o wicked_a a_o fact_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o and_o though_o monteçuma_n have_v forbid_v they_o to_o offer_v the_o spaniard_n any_o violence_n they_o attack_v they_o vigorous_o and_o kill_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n the_o spaniard_n put_v a_o dagger_n to_o their_o prince_n breast_n and_o show_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n to_o his_o subject_n through_o a_o window_n hope_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o the_o prince_n himself_o likewise_o command_v they_o to_o do_v but_o they_o be_v too_o much_o provoke_v now_o to_o obey_v even_o his_o order_n they_o choose_v one_o to_o head_n they_o and_o have_v put_v all_o their_o troop_n under_o his_o command_n attack_v the_o spaniard_n so_o furious_o and_o fight_v with_o so_o much_o obstinacy_n that_o these_o conclude_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o retreat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n which_o the_o indian_n perceive_v pursue_v they_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n however_o the_o spaniard_n return_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o great_a strength_n and_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o city_n in_o which_o they_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o burn_v those_o indian_n that_o be_v of_o great_a note_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v all_o this_o cruelty_n and_o spoil_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n they_o carry_v desolation_n with_o they_o into_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n which_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o here_o exercise_v their_o ordinary_a barbarity_n this_o province_n be_v mighty_o stock_v with_o people_n but_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o province_n of_o tute-peca_a and_o that_o of_o colima_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n each_o of_o which_o province_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v these_o province_n only_o to_o plunder_v and_o enslave_v the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v present_o massacre_v or_o make_v slave_n they_o declare_v those_o of_o they_o rebel_n who_o come_v not_o to_o meet_v the_o spaniard_n and_o
they_o give_v they_o and_o their_o child_n too_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v these_o by_o the_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o child_n perish_v a_o spaniard_n attempt_v to_o ravish_v a_o virgin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o mother_n the_o mother_n do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o hinder_v he_o upon_o which_o to_o prevent_v she_o from_o far_a oppose_v his_o brutish_a design_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o cut_v off_o her_o arm_n and_o afterward_o kill_v her_o daughter_n because_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o his_o filthy_a desire_n but_o resist_v he_o with_o a_o virtuous_a indignation_n and_o courage_n to_o her_o last_o breath_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o of_o these_o poor_a indian_n be_v brand_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o mark_v they_o thus_o for_o slave_n though_o they_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o independent_a the_o very_a child_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n suffer_v this_o punishment_n and_o infamy_n they_o pretend_v they_o have_v right_a to_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slave_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o long_a travel_n and_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v these_o poor_a creature_n endure_v all_o sort_n of_o torment_n to_o force_v they_o to_o declare_v where_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o gold_n some_o of_o they_o they_o burn_v other_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o hungry_a dog_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o foot_n hand_n arm_n tongue_n and_o sometime_o the_o head_n of_o other_o to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n by_o these_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o they_o may_v oblige_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o submit_v to_o slavery_n or_o to_o show_v they_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v secure_v their_o treasure_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o will_v sometime_o order_v more_o blow_n to_o be_v give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v or_o whip_v to_o complete_a their_o misery_n fourscore_o town_n and_o village_n at_o least_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xalisco_n which_o tragical_a sight_n together_o with_o all_o the_o various_a cruelty_n they_o suffer_v every_o day_n so_o provoke_v the_o indian_n that_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o after_o which_o expedition_n they_o flee_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n but_o at_o length_n be_v massacre_v in_o this_o place_n of_o refuge_n by_o other_o spaniard_n who_o make_v excursion_n through_o these_o province_n to_o lay_v they_o waste_v they_o put_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o make_v any_o offer_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o this_o place_n become_v a_o horrible_a scene_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o remnant_n of_o this_o once_o numerous_a people_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n be_v certain_o blind_v harden_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o almighty_a that_o they_o make_v no_o reflection_n on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o all_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o america_n they_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n give_v they_o to_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n from_o their_o native_a country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o massacre_v they_o so_o barbarous_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o unjust_a and_o criminal_a these_o outrage_n be_v and_o how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o they_o to_o treat_v those_o who_o have_v never_o injure_v they_o with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n they_o pretend_v the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v against_o these_o people_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a that_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o mercy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o make_v such_o conquest_n as_o these_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o these_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v fain_o make_v god_n himself_o partner_n with_o they_o in_o their_o tyranny_n and_o wickedness_n and_o one_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n to_o they_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o the_o slaughter_n who_o possessor_n slay_v they_o and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o guilty_a and_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n for_o i_o be_o rich_a and_o their_o own_o shepherd_n pity_v they_o not_o chap._n 11._o 4_o 5._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n a_o very_o profligate_v person_n who_o have_v neither_o honour_n nor_o conscience_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o which_o dignity_n he_o procure_v by_o his_o lie_n and_o artifices_fw-la and_o the_o false_a account_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o method_n which_o other_o tyrant_n have_v hitherto_o likewise_o follow_v to_o obtain_v place_n of_o trust_n for_o under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o all_o they_o do_v they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o robbery_n and_o violence_n with_o impunity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n contain_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o people_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n it_o exceed_v mexico_n itself_o in_o fertility_n there_o be_v more_o wax_n and_o honey_n find_v in_o this_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v this_o kingdom_n be_v 300_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o polite_a more_o civilise_v and_o better_o discipline_v in_o moral_n and_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o good_a order_n of_o society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a prudence_n and_o justness_n of_o mind_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o these_o natural_a endowment_n without_o doubt_n ought_v to_o have_v encourage_v christian_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o small_a disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v build_v great_a and_o flourish_a city_n in_o so_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a a_o country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o pleasure_n and_o plenty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o earthly_a paradise_n but_o their_o stupidity_n their_o avarice_n and_o the_o enormous_a crime_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o america_n have_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o these_o advantage_n they_o attack_v these_o poor_a indian_n who_o live_v in_o profound_a peace_n and_o security_n with_o the_o utmost_a violence_n of_o a_o cruel_a war_n and_o massacre_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o they_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v but_o three_o hundred_o this_o country_n produce_v no_o gold_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v find_v any_o mine_n there_o they_o will_v have_v condemn_v the_o indian_n to_o they_o who_o must_v have_v perish_v with_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n these_o covetous_a wretch_n esteem_v gold_n more_o than_o soul_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o who_o they_o save_v alive_a and_o fill_v the_o ship_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o they_o and_o so_o exchange_v they_o for_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n salt_n pork_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n they_o will_v give_v fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o handsome_a young_a girl_n for_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n or_o vinegar_n and_o will_v sell_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o lusty_a well-made_a young_a man_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o swope_v a_o prince_n son_n for_o a_o cheese_n and_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o eminency_n for_o a_o horse_n they_o continue_v in_o this_o country_n till_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o peru_n the_o news_n of_o which_o make_v they_o leave_v it_o immediate_o and_o thus_o their_o persecution_n end_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n however_o before_o they_o go_v they_o commit_v all_o the_o excess_n and_o disorder_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n so_o that_o those_o three_o hundred_o league_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o people_n before_o their_o arrival_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v to_o a_o vast_a desert_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v the_o account_n of_o all_o the_o villainous_a action_n they_o commit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o will_v recite_v but_o two_o or_o three_o particular_a fact_n they_o have_v prepare_v fierce_a dog_n which_o they_o keep_v hungry_a
this_o river_n to_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v it_o he_o massacre_a abundance_n of_o people_n in_o his_o way_n lay_v the_o country_n waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o ruine_v they_o by_o whole_a family_n while_o they_o be_v peaceable_o enjoy_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o but_o after_o all_o this_o mischief_n himself_o perish_v miserable_o and_o his_o soldier_n quarrel_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o they_o that_o afterward_o come_v into_o this_o country_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o cruelty_n and_o be_v still_o lay_v it_o waste_v they_o commit_v abundance_n of_o massacre_n and_o robbery_n there_o with_o impunity_n and_o seem_v to_o undertake_v their_o long_a voyage_n and_o journey_n on_o purpose_n to_o precipitate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n into_o hell_n that_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vençuela_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n abuse_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o some_o ill-designing_a people_n who_o make_v use_v of_o a_o thousand_o fetch_n and_o excuse_n to_o conceal_v from_o he_o the_o great_a devastation_n the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v in_o the_o new_a world_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vençuela_n which_o be_v big_a than_o all_o spain_n to_o several_a flemish_a merchant_n with_o full_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v there_o and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a they_o according_o enter_v it_o with_o three_o hundred_o man_n and_o find_v the_o people_n there_o to_o be_v of_o a_o meek_a tractable_a and_o peaceful_a disposition_n as_o indeed_o the_o indian_n general_o be_v when_o leave_v to_o their_o natural_a temper_n and_o not_o enrage_v by_o the_o abuse_v so_o often_o offer_v '_o they_o these_o be_v still_o more_o brutish_a and_o cruel_a than_o those_o spaniard_n of_o who_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o speak_v they_o exceed_v tiger_n wolf_n and_o lion_n in_o barbarity_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o entire_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o think_v they_o have_v ample_a liberty_n to_o do_v there_o whatever_o they_o please_v and_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o covetousness_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o by_o all_o the_o method_n they_o can_v imagine_v though_o never_o so_o unjust_a they_o take_v no_o care_n but_o how_o to_o heap_v up_o vast_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o abominable_a mean_n they_o use_v to_o this_o end_n show_v they_o have_v no_o regard_n either_o to_o god_n or_o their_o prince_n nay_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v utter_o forget_v that_o themselves_o be_v man_n have_v put_v on_o such_o a_o inhuman_a and_o savage_a fierceness_n or_o to_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o their_o true_a character_n they_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o men._n they_o run_v through_o these_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n and_o instant_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v for_o forty_o league_n together_o wherein_o be_v fruitful_a valley_n of_o a_o prodigious_a extent_n and_o town_n and_o village_n store_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n the_o destruction_n they_o make_v be_v so_o general_a that_o scarce_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o cruelty_n they_o exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o other_o province_n none_o but_o those_o that_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o holes_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v escape_v the_o sword_n of_o these_o furious_a and_o inhuman_a creature_n they_o invent_v new_a kind_n of_o punishment_n wherewith_o to_o torment_v they_o to_o force_v they_o to_o part_v with_o their_o gold_n by_o discover_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v hide_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o destroy_v three_o or_o four_o million_o of_o people_n the_o instance_n of_o three_o or_o four_o fact_n will_v sufficient_o discover_v how_o these_o brute_n behave_v themselves_o in_o this_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o seize_v he_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n to_o get_v the_o more_o gold_n out_o of_o he_o they_o endeavour_v by_o the_o torture_n to_o which_o they_o put_v he_o to_o make_v he_o discover_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o treasure_n but_o he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v their_o hand_n and_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n his_o subject_n surround_v he_o and_o hide_v he_o in_o the_o wood_n but_o their_o number_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v long_o conceal_v so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o dreadful_a massacre_n among_o they_o other_o of_o they_o they_o take_v alive_a and_o sell_v for_o slave_n before_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n they_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o these_o province_n with_o sing_v dance_a and_o all_o the_o high_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n as_o if_o come_v to_o bring_v peace_n and_o plenty_n with_o they_o into_o the_o country_n they_o frank_o and_o voluntary_o give_v they_o immense_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o which_o all_o the_o compensation_n they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v run_v through_o and_o cut_v with_o lance_n and_o sword_n and_o massacre_v without_o pity_n one_o day_n when_o they_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o spaniard_n to_o do_v they_o the_o more_o honour_n the_o flemish_a commander_n have_v order_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a house_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n immediate_o only_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a wretch_n get_v upon_o 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silver_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o silver-river_n they_o have_v destroy_v divers_a great_a province_n and_o kingdom_n and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o multitude_n of_o indian_n treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n they_o can_v invent_v for_o when_o they_o be_v at_o this_o vast_a distance_n from_o spain_n they_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o king_n authority_n believe_v the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o crime_n will_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o suffer_v for_o '_o they_o this_o hope_n of_o impunity_n make_v they_o more_o barbarous_o cruel_a in_o this_o country_n than_o in_o other_o so_o that_o they_o live_v here_o after_o the_o most_o licentious_a manner_n imaginable_a without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o law_n or_o justice_n however_o some_o of_o their_o action_n have_v be_v report_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o certain_a governor_n one_o day_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o town_n and_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v they_o what_o provision_n they_o want_v the_o soldier_n prompt_v by_o this_o order_n and_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o send_v they_o kill_v 5000_o of_o these_o poor_a creature_n who_o look_v on_o the_o spaniard_n as_o their_o declare_a enemy_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o hide_v themselves_o not_o so_o much_o to_o avoid_v give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v as_o to_o escape_v the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n the_o other_o indian_n be_v so_o terrify_v by_o this_o slaughter_n that_o they_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n these_o indian_n when_o they_o be_v one_o day_n call_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o receive_v some_o order_n from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o hap_n make_v some_o delay_n to_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o another_o nation_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o poor_a wretch_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v this_o cruel_a sentence_n cry_v out_o most_o hideous_o entreat_v the_o spaniard_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n rather_o to_o kill_v they_o outright_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n than_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o swear_a enemy_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v they_o be_v upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n hew_v they_o in_o piece_n one_o after_o another_o while_o the_o poor_a indian_n complain_v to_o they_o of_o their_o barbarity_n express_v themselves_o with_o heart_n full_a of_o anguish_n and_o despair_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o come_v voluntary_o to_o meet_v you_o to_o offer_v our_o service_n to_o you_o and_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o respect_n we_o can_v and_o all_o the_o return_v you_o make_v to_o our_o kindness_n be_v to_o 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insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o one_o good_a meal_n they_o will_v afterward_o be_v content_a to_o die_v this_o governor_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v and_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o enslave_v they_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o severe_o as_o they_o please_v and_o indeed_o the_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v beyond_o what_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v imagine_v they_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o beast_n be_v preferable_a to_o they_o for_o these_o be_v at_o least_o sometime_o turn_v loose_a to_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o grass_n in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v a_o little_a ease_n and_o liberty_n whereas_o the_o poor_a indian_n have_v scarce_o any_o time_n of_o rest_n allow_v they_o but_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v whatever_o the_o covetous_a spaniard_n command_v '_o they_o they_o lead_v they_o to_o work_v like_o beast_n 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inherit_v from_o their_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n and_o mahometan_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n for_o this_o they_o expose_v their_o royal_a person_n to_o imminent_a danger_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n and_o which_o they_o at_o length_n reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_a church_n another_o reason_n to_o their_o advantage_n be_v that_o they_o send_v the_o famous_a christopher_n columbus_n to_o america_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n when_o he_o have_v discover_v those_o rich_a and_o vast_a country_n xvi_o proposition_n the_o pope_n may_v well_o choose_v they_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a person_n to_o establish_v christianity_n in_o the_o new_a world_n just_a as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n but_o if_o this_o choice_n shall_v in_o the_o issue_n become_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v revoke_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v forbid_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o send_v missionary_n into_o the_o indies_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o whoever_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n will_v grievous_o offend_v god_n xvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o the_o new_a world_n therefore_o this_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v belong_v to_o they_o xviii_o proposition_n the_o sovereign_a empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o 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love_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n which_o mahomet_n and_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o use_v to_o spoil_v and_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n to_o this_o day_n take_v the_o same_o course_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a tyrannical_a infamous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o blasphemous_a reflection_n on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o sad_a experience_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v exercise_v so_o many_o cruelty_n on_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n we_o worship_v be_v the_o most_o unjust_a unmerciful_a and_o cruel_a of_o all_o god_n therefore_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o severity_n will_v be_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n xxiv_o proposition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o infidel_n will_v always_o oppose_v such_o as_o attempt_v to_o invade_v their_o 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