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it_o lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o colâ—â—_n be_v sever_v from_o buckingham_n the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o essex_n by_o the_o river_n lea._n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o stratford_n in_o the_o east_n to_o morehall_n upon_o colne_n in_o the_o west_n be_v by_o measure_n nineteen_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o south-mine_n in_o the_o north_n to_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o hampton_n court_n in_o the_o south_n be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v to_o ninety_o mile_n 3_o in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a for_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a and_o for_o pasturage_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o kind_n yield_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o wheat_n of_o this_o county_n have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o manchet_n to_o our_o prince_n table_n 4_o it_o lie_v seat_v in_o a_o vale_n most_o wholesome_a and_o rich_a have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o they_o of_o good_a ascent_n from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o trinobant_n who_o he_o name_v to_o be_v the_o most_o puisiant_a in_o the_o land_n who_o chief_a city_n and_o â—eat_n yield_v he_o subjection_n make_v the_o whole_a with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n and_o to_o come_v in_o under_o term_n of_o truce_n but_o when_o their_o force_n in_o these_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o empire_n shake_v by_o intestine_a war_n the_o saxon_n set_v their_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a a_o soil_n make_v their_o foot_n as_o sure_a herein_o which_o last_o with_o hartford_n and_o essex_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a kingdom_n 6_o five_o
colchester_n declare_v that_o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v near_o oxford_n and_o for_o six_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n whence_o after_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o strange_a but_o most_o true_a be_v a_o crop_n of_o pease_n that_o without_o tillage_n or_o sow_v grow_v in_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o this_o oxford_n and_o aldebrough_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o by_o unseasonable_a weather_n a_o great_a dearth_n be_v in_o the_o land_n there_o in_o august_n be_v gather_v above_o one_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o in_o blossom_a remain_v as_o many_o more_o where_o never_o grass_n grow_v or_o earth_n ever_o see_v but_o hard_o solid_a rock_n three_o yard_n deep_a under_o their_o root_n 8_o place_n separate_v from_o common_a use_n and_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n by_o religious_a prince_n be_v at_o s._n edmund_n ipswich_n ikleworth_n blithborow_n clare_n jeston_n burgh_n castle_n wherein_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n enter_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o mercian_n in_o which_o battle_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o dunwich_n where_o foelix_n found_v his_o episcopal_a see_n these_o with_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o their_o revenue_n assume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 9_o this_o shire_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o be_v call_v celdable_a s._n edmunds_n and_o s._n andreys_n liberty_n subdivide_v into_o twenty_o two_o hundred_o and_o they_o again_o into_o 575_o parish-church_n wherein_o be_v seat_v seven_o castle_n and_o twenty_o eight_o market-town_n norfolcke_a northfolk_n chapter_n xvii_o northfolk_n be_v a_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o oval_a form_n close_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wavenay_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o cambridge-shire_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a ouse_n towards_o lincolis-shire_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neve_n which_o pass_v from_o wisbitch_n into_o the_o washes_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o tarmouth_n to_o wifbitch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o theâ—ford_n to_o wells_n about_o thirty_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o norther-most_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o northfolk_n as_o the_o souther-most_a southfolk_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o delay_v the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n incline_v thereto_o as_o be_v under_o the_o 53_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o soil_v diverse_a about_o the_o town_n common_o good_a as_o clay_n chalk_n or_o fat_a earth_n well_o water_v and_o with_o some_o wood_n upward_o to_o the_o heath_n naked_a dry_a and_o barren_a marsland_n and_o flegge_n exceed_v rich_a but_o marsland_n proper_o for_o pasture_n flegge_n for_o corn._n 2_o the_o part_n from_o thetford_n to_o burneham_n and_o thence_o westward_o as_o also_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v count_v champion_n the_o rest_n as_o better_v furnish_v with_o wood_n woodland_n the_o champion_n abound_v with_o corn_n sheep_n and_o coney_n and_o hesein_fw-fr the_o barren_a heath_n as_o the_o providence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o old_a dispose_v they_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o on_o they_o principal_o lie_v our_o fould_n course_n call_v of_o the_o saxon_n who_o institution_n they_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v paldyocum_fw-la that_o be_v liberty_n of_o fold_n or_o fouldage_n these_o heath_n by_o the_o compasture_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o we_o call_v tathe_n be_v make_v so_o rich_a with_o corn_n that_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o be_v sow_v they_o common_o match_v the_o fruitfull_a ground_n in_o other_o country_n and_o lay_v again_o do_v long_o after_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v other_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o our_o country_n the_o woodland_n fit_a for_o grass_n be_v maintain_v chief_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n yet_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o sheep_n the_o coast_n be_v fortunate_a in_o fish_n and_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o lynn_n and_o tarmouth_n be_v the_o mother-port_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n well_n and_o blackeney_n next_o in_o estimation_n the_o whole_a county_n abound_v with_o river_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n of_o which_o the_o ouse_n be_v the_o chief_a by_o who_o plentiful_a branch_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o town_n and_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n vent_n and_o receive_v commodity_n the_o next_o be_v hiâ—rus_n or_o year_n pass_v from_o norwich_n to_o â—armouth_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o bure_n come_v from_o aylsham_n both_o of_o they_o of_o great_a service_n for_o water_n carriage_n but_o very_o notable_a for_o their_o plenty_n of_o fish_n for_o some_o one_o man_n out_o of_o a_o hold_n upon_o the_o bnrâ—_n have_v draw_v up_o ordinary_o once_o a_o year_n between_o two_o net_n above_o five_o or_o six_o score_n bushel_n of_o fish_n at_o one_o draught_n the_o waveney_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n be_v also_o navigable_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o residue_n i_o omit_v 3_o the_o people_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o iceni_n as_o the_o also_o of_o suffolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o they_o who_o caesar_n name_v cenimagni_n ptolemy_n simeni_n some_o tigeni_n their_o manner_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n barbarous_a at_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n neither_o can_v i_o otherwise_o commend_v their_o successor_n the_o saxon_n for_o so_o also_o their_o own_o countryman_n ethelward_n term_v they_o since_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o have_v be_v count_v civil_a and_o ingenious_a apt_a to_o good_a letter_n adorn_v religion_n with_o more_o church_n and_o monastery_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o many_o age_n with_o some_o excellent_a man_n from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o chief_a family_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v take_v advancement_n and_o herein_o be_v northfolk_n fortunate_a that_o as_o crete_n boast_v of_o a_o hundred_o city_n so_o may_v she_o of_o a_o hundred_o family_n of_o gentleman_n never_o yet_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n how_o the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n be_v about_o caesar_n time_n be_v uncertain_a but_o agreeable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o some_o peculiar_a toparch_n or_o regulus_n as_o tacitus_n term_v he_o the_o latter_a roman_n hold_v it_o by_o two_o garrison_n one_o at_o gariannum_fw-la near_o â—armouth_n the_o other_o at_o branodunum_n now_o call_v brancastre_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o come_v maritimi_fw-la tractus_n as_o mercellinus_fw-la call_v he_o and_o term_v after_o comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o county_n with_o suffolk_n fall_v in_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o be_v together_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n by_o vffa_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v titule_v vffine_n but_o have_v suffer_v many_o tempest_n of_o fortune_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 870_o utter_o waste_v and_o extinct_a by_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o overthrow_v the_o virtuous_a king_n edmund_n about_o thetford_n and_o after_o martyr_v he_o at_o s._n edmundsbury_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o for_o king_n edward_n short_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o other_o kingdom_n the_o daâ—es_v notwithstanding_o inhabit_v abundant_o in_o these_o part_n so_o that_o many_o of_o our_o town_n be_v sound_v by_o they_o aâ—d_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o people_n and_o gentry_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o blood_n 4_o this_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n be_v after_o allot_v to_o a_o earldom_n of_o that_o name_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o make_v radulph_n a_o britain_n marry_v his_o kinswoman_n earl_n thereof_o but_o give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o wimonham_n keninghall_n lenn_n burnham_n fulmerstone_n etc._n etc._n to_o w._n de_fw-fr albany_n pincerne_v and_o w._n de_fw-fr warranna_n forrestario_n who_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o many_o tenant_n divide_v large_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o among_o their_o friend_n and_o
obtain_v either_o by_o or_o against_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 876_o enter_v england_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n fight_v two_o battle_n one_o near_a unto_o hoâ—k-norton_n and_o a_o second_o at_o the_o scienstane_n 6_o rodâ—ot_v likewise_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o oxford_n highâ—_n style_v earl_n but_o unfortunate_a prince_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o beside_o the_o earldom_n be_v create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o that_o bridge_n discomfit_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o force_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n where_o begin_v the_o downfall_n of_o his_o high_a mount_a fortune_n for_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n last_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o distress_a estate_n but_o more_o happy_a be_v this_o county_n in_o produce_v far_o more_o glorious_a prince_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n who_o in_o islip_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o victorious_a black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n and_o in_o oxford_n that_o warlike_a coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o first_o take_v breath_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o british_a athens_n and_o learn_n well_o spring_n from_o who_o live_a fountain_n the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n stream_v plenteous_o have_v make_v fruitful_a all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o gain_v glory_n among_o all_o nation_n abroad_o antiquity_n avouch_v that_o this_o place_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o sacred_a science_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o that_o from_o greek-lod_a a_o town_n in_o wilt_n shire_n the_o academy_n be_v translate_v unto_o oxford_n as_o unto_o a_o plant-plot_n both_o more_o please_a and_o fruitful_a whereto_o accord_v the_o ancient_a burlaeus_fw-la and_o necham_n this_o latter_a also_o allege_v merlin_n but_o when_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o saxon_n profane_a foot_n it_o sustain_v a_o part_n of_o these_o common_a calamity_n have_v little_o reserve_v to_o uphold_v its_o former_a glory_n save_v only_o the_o famous_a monument_n of_o s._n frideswids_n virgin_n conquest_n no_o other_o school_n than_o leave_v stand_v beside_o her_o monastery_n yet_o those_o great_a blast_n together_o with_o other_o danish_a storm_n be_v well_o blow_v over_o king_n elfred_n that_o learned_a and_o religious_a monarch_n recall_v the_o exile_a muse_n to_o their_o sacred_a place_n and_o build_v there_o three_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n philosophy_n and_o other_o art_n of_o humanity_n send_v thither_o his_o own_o son_n ethelward_n and_o draw_v thither_o the_o young_a noble_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o reader_n thereof_o be_v his_o suppose_a brother_n neote_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n by_o who_o direction_n king_n elfred_n be_v altogether_o guide_v in_o this_o his_o goodly_a foundation_n at_o which_o time_n also_o assereus_fw-la menevensis_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n affair_n read_v the_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o affirm_v that_o long_o before_o they_o gildas_n melkin_n ninius_n kentigern_n s._n german_n and_o other_o spend_v there_o their_o life_n in_o learned_a study_n from_o which_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o seedploâ—_n of_o learning_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ingulphusâ—ecordeth_v â—ecordeth_z who_o himself_o then_o live_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o matthew_n paris_n call_v oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o very_a chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o paris_n oxford_n â—ononiâ—_n and_o salamanca_n the_o only_a university_n then_o in_o europe_n shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o caldean_a tongue_n and_o that_o oxford_n shall_v be_v the_o general_a university_n for_o all_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o point_n be_v likewise_o of_o such_o weight_n with_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o from_o this_o precedent_n of_o oxford_n university_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v precedence_n oâ—_n spain_n in_o all_o general_n council_n but_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hold_v equal_a with_o france_n itself_o by_o which_o high_a prerogative_n this_o of_o we_o have_v always_o so_o flourish_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o thirty_o tâ—ousand_o student_n be_v therein_o resident_a as_o archbishop_n armachanus_fw-la who_o then_o live_v have_v write_v and_o riâ—haâ—ger_n than_o also_o live_v show_v that_o for_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o hinder_v such_o place_n of_o quiet_a study_n yet_o 15000_o student_n be_v there_o remain_v who_o name_n say_v he_o be_v enter_v in_o matricula_fw-la in_o the_o matriculation_n book_n about_o which_o time_n john_n balliol_n the_o father_n of_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n build_v a_o college_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n anno_fw-la 1269_o and_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v merton_n college_n both_o of_o they_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o enrich_v wâ—th_n landâ—_n and_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o learning_n in_o all_o christendom_n and_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v sixteen_o college_n beside_o another_o new_o build_v with_o eight_o hall_n and_o many_o most_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n all_o aâ—orned_a with_o most_o stately_a building_n and_o enrich_v with_o great_a endowment_n noble_a library_n and_o most_o learned_a graduate_n of_o all_o profession_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v her_o sister_n cambridge_n the_o other_o â—ursing_v breast_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v again_o in_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n as_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_n in_o the_o degree_n 52_o and_o one_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o west_n by_o mercators_n measure_n 19_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n â—_o as_o this_o county_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o academy_n so_o it_o be_v grace_v with_o most_o princely_a palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n whereof_o woodsâ—ock_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a build_v to_o that_o glory_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o wind_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hide_v from_o his_o jealous_a juno_n his_o entire_o belove_a concubine_n rosamond_n clifford_n a_o damosel_n of_o surpass_a beauty_n where_o notwithstanding_o follow_v by_o a_o clew_n of_o silk_n that_o fall_v from_o her_o lap_n she_o be_v surprise_v and_o poison_v by_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o be_v first_o bury_v at_o godsâ—ow_a nunnery_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o quiâ—e_n under_o a_o hearse_n of_o silk_n set_v about_o with_o light_n who_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n think_v it_o a_o unfit_a object_n for_o virgin_n devotion_n cause_v to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o church_n â—ard_v but_o those_o chaste_a sister_n like_v so_o well_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o kind_a lady_n as_o that_o her_o bone_n they_o translate_v again_o into_o their_o chapel_n bensington_n be_v another_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z but_o now_o in_o neglect_n through_o the_o annoyance_n arise_v from_o the_o water_n or_o marsh_n adjoin_v house_n build_v for_o devotion_n and_o for_o abuse_v suppress_v and_o again_o put_v down_o the_o chief_a in_o account_n be_v enishamâ—_n osney_n bruern_n godsâ—ow_v burchester_n and_o tame_a beside_o s._n frideswides_n and_o very_o many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o city_n the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o fourteen_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v ten_o market-town_n and_o two_o â—undred_o and_o fourscore_o parish_n câ—uâ—ches_n gloucester_n shire_n gloucestershire_n chapter_n xxiii_o gloucestershire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o warwick-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o oxford_n and_o wilt-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n altogether_o with_o somersetshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o hertford_n shire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o bristol_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o clifford_n upon_o another_o avon_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o forty_o eight_o mile_n and_o her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o lechland_n unto_o preston_n contain_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a sweet_a and_o delectable_a and_o for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n hear_v malmesbury_n and_o not_o i_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o shire_n throughout_o say_v
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
have_v the_o name_n of_o summers_n island_n possess_v by_o a_o plantation_n of_o english_a and_o agree_v well_o with_o their_o temper_n 10_o hispaniola_n or_o haitie_n the_o first_o that_o be_v describe_v by_o columbus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o attempt_n a_o excellent_a island_n for_o temper_n of_o air_n fertility_n of_o soil_n rich_a mine_n amber_n sugar_n and_o root_n medicinal_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o dâ—mingo_n ransack_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1585._o the_o rest_n be_v s._n isabel_n s._n thome_n s._n jolius_n etc._n etc._n 11_o there_o be_v a_o rank_n of_o island_n near_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o south_n america_n that_o be_v call_v insulae_fw-la carâ—lum_fw-la or_o canibalorum_fw-la part_n of_o they_o be_v cannibal_n and_o wild_a people_n yet_o they_o yield_v commodity_n especial_o the_o guiacum_n or_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la 26_o the_o island_n of_o america_n on_o the_o west_n in_o the_o pacisick_n sea_n be_v not_o many_o of_o much_o account_n 1_o the_o chief_a be_v califormia_n a_o island_n of_o about_o 500_o league_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n mendocina_fw-la to_o the_o south_n s_o lucas_n which_o enter_v a_o little_a within_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 2_o insulae_fw-la salemonis_fw-la suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n 3_o insulae_fw-la lâ—tronum_fw-la name_v from_o the_o native_n theft_n who_o steal_v magellanus_fw-la coch-boat_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v in_o ελλας_n greece_n petrus_n kaerius_n caelav_n the_o description_n of_o graecia_n greece_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n but_o by_o a_o short_a cut_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n each_o be_v so_o place_v in_o contra-view_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v order_v to_o overlook_a her_o neighbour_n action_n and_o so_o indeed_o there_o that_o be_v continual_o a_o mutual_a emulation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o flourish_a nation_n which_o have_v either_o in_o turn_n possess_v or_o at_o once_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o our_o christian_a world_n 2_o however_o now_o she_o lie_v deject_v and_o groan_n under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n yet_o once_o she_o have_v as_o well_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o rome_n in_o glory_n as_o the_o precedence_n in_o time_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n she_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o any_o people_n that_o be_v not_o enlighten_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o great_a mystery_n she_o set_v a_o patteren_n for_o government_n to_o all_o her_o succeed_a age_n and_o in_o brief_a she_o be_v the_o mistre_v almost_o of_o all_o science_n some_o there_o be_v which_o in_o a_o strict_a account_n will_v except_v none_o but_o the_o mathematics_n and_o yet_o too_o though_o those_o without_o doubt_n owetâ—eir_n be_v to_o the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o even_o in_o they_o she_o breed_v some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v euclidâ—_n may_v be_v my_o proof_n in_o philosophy_n sâ—crates_n plato_n and_o our_o great_a aristole_n in_o oratory_n demosthemes_n aeschines_n and_o isocrates_n in_o historiography_n xenophon_n theucidides_n plutarch_n and_o herodotus_n in_o poesy_n hesiod_n homer_n sophocles_n and_o aristophanes_n in_o state_n policy_n the_o wise_a solon_n of_o atheâ—s_n and_o lycurgus_n of_o lacâ—demoniâ—_n in_o military_a affair_n themisâ—ocles_n miltiades_n and_o the_o great_a alexander_n and_o infinite_a other_o which_o have_v all_o past_a their_o time_n and_o greece_n almost_o sink_v in_o her_o lustre_n before_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o her_o territory_n 3_o she_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o this_o quarter_n till_o by_o her_o prowess_n she_o grow_v on_o upon_o her_o neighbour_a country_n and_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n through_o all_o mâ—cedonia_n peloponâ—esus_n epirus_n thâ—_n aegean_a island_n and_o thrace_n and_o beside_o send_v forth_o colony_n into_o other_o part_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o of_o europe_n whereof_o some_o retain_v the_o greek_a name_n to_o this_o day_n herself_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n take_v to_o themselves_o and_o feel_v not_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o tributary_n nation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a cyrus_n he_o first_o bring_v she_o under_o after_o he_o xerxes_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o hold_v it_o till_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o from_o he_o it_o fall_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o first_o take_v up_o his_o greek_a monarchy_n and_o at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o division_n deliver_v this_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o their_o last_o perseus_n in_o who_o time_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n 4_o but_o when_o that_o empire_n too_o have_v its_o fate_n to_o be_v sever_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o greek_n again_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n and_o be_v for_o a_o time_n ruler_n of_o the_o east_n till_o they_o be_v successive_o overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n bulgarian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n under_o who_o to_o this_o day_n the_o poor_a wretch_n suffer_v continual_a persecution_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o aâ—e_o scarce_o permit_v by_o that_o great_a tyrant_n mean_v of_o learning_n to_o know_v the_o name_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v 5_o this_o region_n be_v first_o call_v helles_n from_o hello_n the_o son_n of_o dencalion_n and_o pyrrha_n and_o in_o after_o time_n take_v the_o name_n of_o graecia_n from_o graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n and_o king_n then_o of_o that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v call_v attica_n for_o then_o there_o be_v many_o state_n which_o be_v order_v by_o their_o peculiar_a prince_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v join_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o whole_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v account_v most_o famous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o story_n general_o call_v grecian_n though_o sometime_o by_o the_o like_a synecdoche_n achâ—i_n achevi_fw-la argivi_n danai_n dolopes_n dores_n dryopes_n hellenes_n jones_n myrusidones_n and_o pelasgi_n 6_o the_o bound_n of_o greece_n have_v be_v several_o set_v as_o her_o government_n have_v be_v either_o enlarge_v by_o she_o own_o valour_n or_o impair_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o as_o she_o be_v now_o take_v by_o geographer_n her_o mark_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a which_o sever_v she_o from_o italy_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n hanus_n which_o be_v report_v though_o false_o to_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n a_o man_n may_v descry_v sea_n four_o several_a way_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o meditertaneum_fw-la jonium_n sea_n 7_o the_o region_n thus_o limit_v be_v once_o as_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o plenteous_a river_n and_o commodious_a access_n for_o ship_n from_o almost_o all_o coast_n she_o can_v want_v no_o mean_n to_o export_v she_o own_o overplus_n or_o import_v foreign_a merchandise_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n if_o at_o this_o day_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o that_o lustre_n no_o marvel_n barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la impius_fw-la hac_fw-la tam_fw-la culta_fw-la nevalia_fw-la mile_n habebat_fw-la 8_o and_o beside_o the_o base_a misusage_n of_o the_o misbelieve_a turk_n the_o very_a native_n themselves_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o noble_a disposition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n into_o a_o incredible_a sottishness_n and_o those_o which_o before_o reckon_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n barbarous_a in_o comparision_n to_o their_o polite_a commonwealth_n be_v now_o themselves_o sink_v below_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o mean_a nation_n and_o become_v the_o most_o miserable_a object_n of_o pity_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n indeed_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v say_v to_o live_v for_o that_o they_o take_v no_o far_a care_n than_o bare_o to_o live_v they_o be_v lazy_a beyond_o belief_n and_o ignorant_a almost_o beyond_o recovery_n for_o they_o have_v now_o no_o mean_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n either_o to_o learning_n or_o manner_n not_o a_o academy_n in_o all_o greece_n their_o carriage_n general_o uncivil_a their_o feast_n riotous_a and_o their_o mirth_n debauch_v their_o wife_n be_v well-favoured_a and_o so_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v for_o they_o use_v they_o no_o long_o as_o their_o wife_n than_o they_o continue_v to_o their_o like_n when_o they_o once_o fade_v they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o house_n drudgery_n their_o language_n be_v the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o but_o rude_o corrupt_v though_o as_o maginus_fw-la report_v it_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o italian_a from_o the_o pure_a latin_a they_o have_v no_o habit_n almost_o proper_a but_o those_o which_o serve_v the_o turk_n wear_v their_o
the_o roman_n in_o citeriorem_fw-la which_o lie_v near_a to_o their_o territory_n and_o vlteriorem_fw-la which_o be_v all_o the_o extent_n beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n ad_fw-la fretum_fw-la usque_fw-la herculeum_n the_o second_o be_v by_o they_o too_o in_o baeticum_fw-la the_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o the_o river_n ana_n southward_o 2_o lusitanium_fw-la northward_o towards_o the_o cantabrick_n ocean_n and_o 3_o terraconensem_fw-la eastward_o join_v upon_o france_n when_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v it_o they_o rend_v it_o into_o twelve_o parcel_n a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a royalty_n arragon_n catalonia_n valentia_n castille_n toledo_n biscay_n leon_n gallicea_n murcia_n navarre_n corduba_n and_o portugal_n and_o these_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n but_o their_o government_n be_v long_o ago_o recover_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o castille_n arragon_n granada_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n it_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n contract_v into_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n but_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o king_n call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n we_o stand_v to_o this_o last_o division_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o our_o time_n and_o best_a befit_v my_o brief_a discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o each_o kingdom_n 11_o the_o present_a state_n of_o arragon_n comprehend_v three_o of_o those_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n 1_o arragon_n itself_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o east_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n of_o valentia_n and_o the_o west_n of_o catalonia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n lutense_n and_o celtiberi_n her_o chief_a city_n caesar_n augusta_n 2_o catalonia_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o arragon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—an_n hill_n it_o be_v suppose_v a_o mix_a name_n from_o gothi_n and_o alani_n people_n which_o heretofore_o possess_v it_o after_o the_o vandal_n have_v lose_v their_o hold_n the_o region_n be_v but_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o city_n the_o chief_a terra_fw-la cona_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n terraconenses_n 3_o valentia_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o mediterranean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o castille_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n it_o be_v report_v for_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a region_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v her_o name_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n and_o as_o maginus_fw-la relate_v admit_v as_o yet_o of_o 22_o thousand_o family_n of_o moor_n in_o this_o be_v the_o university_n where_o s._n dominick_n father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v and_o the_o old_a saguntum_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n now_o morvedre_n 12_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o scatter_a government_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o moor_n portugal_n only_o except_v and_o first_o castille_n itself_o both_o the_o old_a which_o join_v with_o arragon_n on_o the_o east_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o west_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o new_a which_o touch_v she_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o first_o abound_v not_o much_o with_o fruit_n but_o yet_o it_o breed_v many_o cattle_n the_o metropolis_n be_v burgos_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a be_v salamanca_n a_o university_n and_o valadolit_fw-la once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o castille_n abound_v more_o with_o corn_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o ana_n and_o in_o this_o stand_v the_o king_n chief_a city_n madrid_n and_o toledo_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o propriatory_a of_o itself_o the_o rest_n that_o belong_v to_o castille_n be_v 2._o toledo_n however_o now_o but_o a_o city_n of_o new_a castille_n yet_o in_o the_o division_n her_o territory_n spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o large_a compass_n the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n and_o successive_o of_o the_o moorish_a prince_n now_o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n who_o exceed_v in_o revenue_n any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o pope_n here_o have_v sit_v eighteen_o national_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n 3._o 13_o biscay_n heretofore_o cantabria_n on_o the_o north_n of_o old_a castille_n towards_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v the_o last_o people_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o to_o the_o moor_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o afford_v excellent_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o good_a iron_n her_o city_n be_v s._n sebastian_n fonterabia_n and_o bilbao_n which_o stand_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v note_v for_o excellent_a blade_n some_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o own_o crest_n 4._o 14_o leon_n heretofore_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n have_v biscay_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o cantabrick_n ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n old_a castille_n the_o region_n be_v report_v to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o gold_n vermilion_n red_a lead_n and_o other_o colour_n else_o she_o be_v barren_a her_o inhabitant_n not_o many_o and_o those_o live_v most_o upon_o hunt_v and_o fish_v it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n as_o wales_n be_v to_o our_o prince_n of_o england_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v oveido_n which_o bear_v part_n with_o she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n after_o the_o moor_n conquest_n 15_o gallicia_n on_o the_o east_n join_v upon_o leon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mingo_n it_o breed_v gennet_n in_o abundance_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v poetical_o feign_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o wind_n niger_n write_v that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o incredible_a plenty_n of_o gold_n lead_v and_o silver_n that_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o a_o mix_a earth_n and_o that_o the_o plough_n can_v scarce_o wag_v for_o clod_n of_o golden_a ore_n there_o appear_v now_o no_o such_o matter_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n where_o s._n jame_v the_o apostle_n lie_v bury_v his_o relic_n keep_v worship_v and_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n and_o the_o other_o of_o note_n especial_o with_o we_o be_v corugna_fw-la a_o excellent_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o mention_v oft_o in_o our_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o groin_n here_o likewise_o be_v the_o promontory_n nerius_n call_v by_o our_o mariner_n capo_n de_fw-fr finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la 16_o murcia_n on_o the_o north_n have_v new_a castille_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o much_o people_v but_o yet_o be_v famous_a for_o several_a commodity_n especial_o for_o pure_a earthen_a vessel_n and_o fine_a silk_n heretofore_o it_o enrich_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o daily_a supply_n of_o 25000_o drachmae_fw-la of_o silver_n her_o chief_a place_n be_v alicante_fw-la whence_o our_o alicant_n wine_n come_v and_o new_a carthage_n oft_o commend_v by_o our_o traveller_n for_o her_o large_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o last_o murcia_n a_o town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n 17_o navarre_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o as_o maginus_fw-la give_v it_o be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o so_o it_o be_v north_n and_o east_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n ebro_n and_o on_o the_o south_n arragon_n the_o vascones_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v here_o who_o afterward_o place_v themselves_o in_o france_n and_o keep_v there_o their_o name_n to_o this_o day_n of_o vascones_n corrupt_o gascoign_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v bampelme_v the_o metropolis_n and_o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarran_n prince_n maginus_fw-la set_v the_o revenue_n annual_a of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o 100000_o ducat_n 18_o corduba_n now_o a_o city_n only_o heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o include_v andaluzia_n granada_n and_o estremadura_n equalise_v almost_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o second_o division_n call_v baetica_n andaluzia_n have_v lose_v but_o one_o letter_n of_o her_o name_n since_o she_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o vandal_n from_o they_o she_o be_v first_o call_v vandalicia_n since_o andalicia_n corrupt_o andaluzia_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o granada_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n in_o this_o region_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n corduba_n whence_o we_o receive_v our_o cordavan_n leather_n the_o second_o of_o note_n be_v sevil_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n esteem_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n and_o though_o as_o corduba_n it_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n
of_o milan_n be_v of_o circuit_n not_o much_o short_a of_o florence_n and_o her_o chief_a town_n be_v mantua_n who_o may_v still_o glory_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o excellent_a pot_n virgil._n it_o be_v very_o strong_o situate_v and_o fence_v on_o three_o side_n with_o water_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o firm_a wall_n and_o to_o this_o principality_n belong_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mount-ferrat_a in_o the_o south_n east_n of_o piedmont_n 24_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o papal_a territory_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v urbin_n the_o birthplace_n of_o another_o virgil_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a â—ame_n yet_o one_o in_o who_o we_o have_v somewhat_o more_o interest_n for_o he_o write_v a_o english_a history_n be_v at_o that_o time_n here_o resident_a and_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n peter-pence_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v two_o hundred_o castle_n the_o rock_n of_o sâ—_n leo_n marivol_n etc._n etc._n some_o other_o town_n as_o cabo_n pisanco_n etc._n etc._n 25_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o north_n of_o the_o apennine_n east_n of_o milan_n and_o west_n of_o medena_n beside_o other_o commodity_n which_o she_o yield_v in_o equal_a plenty_n with_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n send_v a_o pleasant_a cheese_n into_o other_o country_n which_o we_o call_v parmasan_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v parma_n this_o principate_v carry_v with_o it_o mirandula_n and_o her_o territory_n a_o place_n hear_v of_o by_o the_o common_a mention_n which_o be_v make_v of_o learned_a picus_n de_fw-fr mirandula_n 26_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v contract_v now_o from_o that_o large_a compass_n which_o heretofore_o it_o fetch_v in_o it_o contain_v once_o liguria_n and_o capua_n with_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n hetruria_n and_o a_o fair_a company_n of_o island_n in_o the_o greek_a sea_n little_o leave_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n beside_o liguria_n and_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o marca_n have_v the_o alps_o on_o the_o west_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o provence_n hetruria_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n she_o have_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n build_v by_o janus_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n eight_o mile_n and_o the_o house_n for_o two_o story_n high_a be_v build_v with_o marble_n the_o people_n noble_a mind_v and_o forward_o to_o any_o honourable_a action_n be_v it_o in_o war_n by_o the_o land_n or_o hazard_v by_o sea_n one_o christopher_n columbus_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a this_o elegy_n for_o who_o birth_n she_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v to_o the_o world_n end_n the_o woman_n of_o genoa_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a of_o any_o in_o italy_n for_o they_o may_v see_v a_o man_n and_o speak_v and_o be_v 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country_n likewise_o of_o darcia_n which_o be_v once_o one_o with_o it_o though_o time_n and_o fortune_n have_v at_o last_o sever_v they_o so_o that_o each_o have_v now_o its_o own_o prince_n law_n custom_n language_n and_o religion_n different_a from_o other_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v to_o myself_o this_o leave_n to_o avoid_v both_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o order_v for_o every_o one_o a_o several_a table_n 2_o first_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o germany_n and_o join_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n they_o heretofore_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o country_n of_o pannonia_n austria_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o the_o inferior_a pannonia_n the_o government_n and_o title_n be_v now_o disjoined_n and_o austria_n have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o power_n for_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o german_a prince_n and_o have_v draw_v the_o crown_n imperial_a almost_o into_o a_o succession_n 3_o yet_o be_v hungary_n still_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o if_o not_o so_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o heretofore_o it_o must_v not_o take_v from_o her_o honour_n since_o her_o fortune_n sink_v not_o through_o want_n of_o valour_n and_o fault_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n but_o we_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o misbelieve_a turk_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o some_o style_v the_o cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o once_o in_o a_o year_n at_o least_o a_o prize_n be_v play_v and_o some_o ground_n either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o either_o party_n 4_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pannones_n those_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o the_o goth_n go_v into_o italy_n it_o be_v leâ—t_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hunni_n a_o scythian_a people_n which_o live_v before_o near_o the_o palâ—s_v mâ—otis_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n change_v their_o seat_n and_o about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o brake_n by_o great_a multitude_n into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o hold_v till_o they_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o lombard_n these_o last_o be_v the_o winnili_n which_o live_v in_o scandia_n or_o scandinaria_n a_o northern_a peninsula_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o hyperborean_a sea_n their_o seat_n it_o seem_v be_v too_o barren_a for_o their_o number_n and_o mere_a want_n of_o victual_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v better_a sustenance_n in_o some_o other_o quarter_n they_o overran_a many_o country_n ere_o they_o can_v find_v any_o one_o to_o their_o content_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o parnonia_n have_v her_o course_n and_o here_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o march_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alboinus_n where_o after_o 200_o year_n their_o kingdom_n be_v ruin_v by_o charlemagne_n 5_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o leave_v by_o lombard_n the_o hun_n return_v to_o their_o former_a seat_n 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with_o his_o face_n upward_o in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n his_o nose_n gush_v a_o bleed_a and_o choke_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v himself_o from_o his_o back_n to_o give_v it_o passage_n 6_o since_o this_o settle_n they_o be_v once_o more_o disturb_v by_o the_o lombard_n and_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o â—astned_v in_o their_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n about_o the_o year_n 900._o and_o indeed_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o enjoy_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a spoil_n and_o massacre_n which_o the_o tartar_n commit_v among_o they_o this_o last_o name_n of_o hâ—ngaria_n without_o doubt_n have_v the_o original_a from_o their_o present_a inhabitant_n and_o their_o predecessor_n which_o at_o time_n have_v people_v this_o country_n above_o 1200_o year_n 7_o this_o hungaria_n propria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o
whatever_o else_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o past_o belief_n which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n such_o as_o yield_v more_o honey_n and_o wax_n than_o the_o people_n can_v find_v room_n for_o they_o need_v here_o neither_o art_n nor_o care_n of_o the_o good_a huswife_n to_o order_v their_o hive_n but_o natural_o be_v their_o own_o guardian_n and_o provide_v so_o diligent_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n within_o the_o bulk_n of_o tree_n that_o they_o easy_o pass_v over_o the_o hard_a winter_n without_o hurt_n there_o be_v store_n of_o game_n both_o for_o hunt_v fowl_a and_o fish_v in_o her_o forest_n be_v see_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a horse_n with_o a_o horn_n like_o a_o heart_n and_o the_o alces_fw-la etc._n etc._n last_o among_o other_o good_a commodity_n the_o worst_a be_v not_o her_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n which_o yield_v she_o a_o large_a annual_a revenue_n 8_o her_o chief_a want_n proceed_v from_o her_o bleak_a situation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o shadow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o wood_n very_o cold_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v she_o have_v little_a oil_n and_o scarce_o grape_n enough_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n a_o great_a defect_n among_o so_o good_a drinker_n for_o they_o have_v a_o name_n for_o that_o equal_a with_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o i_o think_v give_v no_o ground_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o find_v themselves_o play_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o metheglin_n gold_n or_o silver_n here_o be_v not_o much_o unless_o about_o cracovia_n and_o as_o maginus_fw-la say_v in_o sandomica_fw-la where_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o mine_n find_v of_o the_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la perfect_a lead_n and_o iron_n and_o piece_n of_o copper_n near_o the_o town_n of_o nochow_n and_o palukie_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n a_o certain_a earth_n natural_o form_v up_o into_o pot_n which_o if_o you_o take_v forth_o and_o dry_a they_o differ_v very_o little_a by_o sight_n from_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o hand_n and_o serve_v apt_o for_o the_o same_o use_n 9_o the_o inhabitant_n though_o they_o have_v but_o a_o wild_a beginning_n yet_o in_o the_o more_o civil_a part_n be_v of_o a_o gentile_a behaviour_n to_o stranger_n and_o not_o injurious_a one_o to_o the_o other_o theft_n be_v a_o voice_n not_o know_v to_o the_o poland_n for_o they_o dare_v travel_v alone_o long_a journey_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n with_o one_o poor_a one_o to_o draw_v their_o sledge_n in_o the_o night_n time_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o with_o more_o security_n and_o less_o danger_n than_o we_o â—ay_v walk_v in_o our_o open_a street_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o evening_n questionless_a this_o special_a practice_n of_o honesty_n in_o that_o kind_n above_o other_o nation_n proceed_v from_o a_o inbred_a desire_n which_o they_o general_o have_v to_o be_v in_o employment_n for_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o their_o several_a faculty_n those_o which_o pretend_v to_o learning_n addict_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o study_n of_o language_n the_o latin_a be_v familiar_a to_o the_o gentry_n as_o their_o own_o and_o as_o maginus_fw-la report_v be_v use_v in_o some_o town_n by_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o their_o proper_a speech_n they_o be_v prodigal_a both_o in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n give_v much_o entertainment_n and_o keep_v a_o large_a retinue_n of_o servant_n in_o brief_a they_o be_v as_o equal_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v courteous_a to_o other_o for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o great_a potenate_n either_o home_n breed_v or_o foreign_a they_o be_v very_o vallant_fw-la and_o meet_v their_o enemy_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o overbear_v either_o by_o number_n or_o strength_n the_o truth_n be_v no_o peasant_n be_v suffer_v to_o bear_v arm_n only_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o place_n in_o their_o common_a wealth_n such_o as_o war_n not_o for_o other_o only_o and_o upon_o constraint_n but_o have_v somewhat_o themselves_o to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o be_v ready_a as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n as_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n to_o set_v on_o upon_o all_o assay_n and_o raise_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o excellent_a horse_n well_o man_v almost_o in_o a_o instant_n for_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o muscovite_n 10_o they_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o religion_n but_o can_v fasten_v upon_o any_o one_o to_o their_o like_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v try_v all_o christian_n they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 965._o but_o from_o that_o time_n they_o have_v scarce_o slip_v any_o error_n schism_n or_o heresy_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n here_o be_v jesuit_n and_o other_o of_o the_o romish_a sect_n here_o be_v lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n and_o arrian_n and_o anabaptist_n and_o anti-trinitarians_a none_o allow_v but_o all_o tolerate_v and_o indeed_o poland_n have_v the_o seniority_n of_o amsterdam_n for_o that_o old_a say_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o religion_n here_o he_o may_v find_v it_o they_o have_v one_o ancient_a custom_n in_o their_o church_n which_o methinks_v may_v well_o interpret_v our_o stand_n up_o at_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n unsheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v prepare_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o life_n against_o any_o which_o dare_v violate_v it_o 11_o their_o king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a state_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o great_a warrior_n of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o they_o have_v no_o peace_n on_o their_o east_n limit_n with_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n but_o what_o they_o make_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n be_v only_o temporary_a statute_n there_o be_v none_o fundamental_a but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o great_a design_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o his_o revenue_n come_v in_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o each_o quarter_n of_o his_o kingdom_n maintain_v his_o expense_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n their_o first_o king_n be_v boeslaus_fw-la crown_v by_o otho_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1001._o but_o the_o regal_a dignity_n be_v lose_v again_o to_o boleslaus_n the_o bold_a who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 1078._o but_z be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o no_o other_o suffer_v to_o take_v up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n till_o the_o year_n 1295._o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o course_n be_v primastaus_fw-la the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n and_o pomerania_n since_o who_o time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o breach_n to_o this_o day_n 12_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o they_o lie_v from_o her_o west_n to_o east_n be_v 1_o pomerania_n 2_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwit_n and_o zator_n 3_o polonia_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o râ—a_fw-la nigra_fw-la 6_o samiogitia_n 7_o massoria_n 8_o livonia_n 9_o podlassia_n 10_o lituania_n 11_o volhinia_n 12_o podolia_n 13_o the_o first_o be_v pomerania_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v account_v by_o some_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o we_o have_v order_v in_o our_o description_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o great_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v wrong_v neither_o to_o give_v both_o their_o due_a and_o reckon_v it_o as_o well_o to_o this_o government_n since_o it_o have_v a_o equal_a if_o not_o a_o great_a title_n to_o the_o rule_n though_o not_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o be_v most_o germane_a it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n but_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n which_o any_o other_o part_n afford_v flourish_v with_o forty_o city_n which_o be_v fence_v round_o either_o with_o the_o sea_n or_o ditch_n answerable_a for_o safety_n her_o chief_a stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o well_o guard_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o need_v fear_v no_o inundation_n but_o yet_o have_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o secure_a entrance_n for_o ship_n along_o the_o coast_n stand_v coberg_n camin_n costin_n gribswald_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o upland_n stetinum_n the_o metropolis_n newgard_n lemburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v harsh_a persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 1122._o 2_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitte_v and_o zator_n by_o silesia_n in_o the_o west_n bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v heretofore_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o
first_o indostand_v this_o other_o tame_a tangis_fw-la mangi_n or_o macy_n and_o lasâ—ly_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la china_n 2_o this_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n east_n ward_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o therefore_o lie_v far_a remote_a from_o christendom_n the_o mistress_n of_o art_n and_o example_n of_o civility_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v the_o chinoisâ—_n much_o exceed_v we_o for_o ample_a city_n ingenious_a artificer_n and_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o methinks_v plead_v fair_o for_o her_o antiquity_n though_o i_o give_v not_o â—ull_a credit_n to_o those_o which_o settle_v here_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n much_o less_o to_o their_o own_o record_n which_o reckon_v two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o king_n in_o almost_o a_o continue_a succâ—sâ—â—on_n to_o this_o day_n and_o number_n from_o their_o first_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n for_o to_o make_v this_o good_a they_o must_v either_o vary_v from_o we_o in_o their_o measure_n of_o time_n as_o we_o from_o the_o german_n in_o length_n of_o mile_n else_o we_o must_v commit_v a_o foul_a error_n to_o look_v beyond_o the_o flood_n for_o their_o original_n since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o three_o thousand_o nâ—ne_n hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o general_a deluge_n no_o more_o than_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n 3_o but_o if_o this_o conjecture_n of_o different_a account_n be_v not_o approve_v the_o solecism_n must_v rest_v for_o i_o upon_o their_o own_o ignorant_a vainglory_n which_o in_o their_o story_n transport_v they_o beyond_o probability_n upon_o hope_n perhaps_o that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v control_v they_o for_o in_o those_o first_o age_n they_o have_v liâ—â—le_a converse_n unless_o with_o man_n more_o barbarous_a than_o themselves_o such_o as_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o act_n to_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o their_o own_o relation_n good_a reason_n they_o think_v they_o have_v to_o do_v themselves_o what_o honour_n they_o may_v though_o ignorance_n of_o the_o main_a truth_n make_v they_o oft_o time_n to_o trespass_n upon_o chronology_n and_o forge_v story_n so_o unlikely_a that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v just_o suspect_v 4_o their_o first_o king_n they_o name_v vitei_n and_o report_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n his_o successor_n go_v on_o without_o breach_n or_o conquest_n to_o their_o two_o hundred_o forty_o second_o prince_n but_o be_v then_o for_o a_o while_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o tartarian_n this_o change_n be_v foretold_v to_o fairfar_n the_o last_n china_n king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n and_o the_o prophecy_n lay_v it_o upon_o one_o which_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o eye_n and_o so_o have_v chisanbaan_n the_o invader_n if_o you_o will_v allow_v his_o name_n to_o make_v up_o the_o miracle_n for_o the_o very_a word_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o hundred_o eye_n a_o poor_a cozenage_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o serve_v the_o turn_n first_o to_o dazzle_v they_o with_o a_o strange_a prophecy_n and_o then_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n in_o the_o performance_n with_o the_o simple_a idolater_n after_o nine_o tartarian_a prince_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o one_o gombne_n their_o 250_o king_n 5_o this_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o progress_n be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v warrant_v for_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o most_o part_n be_v past_a ere_o they_o be_v a_o people_n know_v to_o the_o europaean_n for_o ptolemy_n himself_o scarce_o reach_v so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la which_o yet_o some_o doubt_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o know_v little_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o pass_v over_o many_o age_n untouched_a and_o break_v abrupt_o into_o our_o own_o time_n and_o story_n which_o do_v afford_v we_o more_o certainty_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o late_a traveller_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n 6_o it_o be_v now_o a_o vast_a empire_n which_o contain_v in_o latitude_n almost_o forty_o degree_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o fifty_o three_o towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o thirty_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o degree_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o the_o bound_n on_o the_o west_n be_v industan_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la on_o the_o east_n mare_n cin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a chane_n sever_v from_o the_o chinoyâ—e_n by_o high_a mountain_n continue_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n build_v by_o tzanitzan_n their_o 117_o king_n on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chauchinchinae_fw-la part_n of_o the_o other_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 17_o the_o air_n here_o be_v temperate_a and_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a the_o mountain_n and_o wild_a field_n breed_v incredible_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o wood_n wild_a boar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n and_o other_o useful_a beast_n which_o give_v we_o flesh_n for_o our_o food_n and_o skin_n for_o our_o clothing_n the_o till_a ground_n return_v again_o plenty_n of_o corn_n wheat_n and_o barley_n their_o high_a poulse_n and_o their_o low_a rice_n in_o great_a abundance_n their_o garden_n pleasant_a set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n whâ—ch_n may_v delight_v either_o the_o eye_n or_o scent_n no_o clod_n almost_o of_o earth_n there_o but_o have_v its_o wealth_n for_o what_o yield_v not_o fruit_n be_v inrichâ—_n with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v polysango_n both_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n give_v fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o water_n fowl_n enough_o almost_o to_o feed_v a_o whole_a nation_n maginus_fw-la report_v it_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o wâ—ld_a duck_n have_v be_v common_o spend_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n canton_n beside_o their_o own_o profit_n they_o advantage_n they_o much_o in_o their_o course_n of_o traffic_n to_o convey_v their_o merchandise_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o meet_v with_o their_o chapman_n from_o all_o quarter_n their_o principal_a commodity_n be_v silk_n and_o sugar_n yet_o beside_o these_o they_o send_v forth_o wool_n cotton_n olive_n metal_n rhubarb_n honey_n purslain_a dish_n camphire_n ginger_n pepper_n etc._n etc._n musk_n salt_n great_a store_n who_o custom_n in_o only_o one_o town_n of_o canton_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 18000_o crown_n to_o this_o happiness_n of_o soil_n may_v be_v add_v the_o thrift_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o soul_n disgrace_n to_o be_v account_v idle_a and_o therefore_o make_v the_o most_o of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o that_o without_o doubt_n as_o they_o be_v infinite_o populous_a so_o they_o be_v proportionable_o rich_a beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n 18_o the_o chinoyse_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o broad_a face_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n crooked_a nose_n small_a and_o black_a eye_n and_o very_o thin_a beard_n but_o long_a hair_n on_o the_o head_n if_o any_o be_v deform_v for_o so_o they_o take_v it_o with_o a_o better_a feature_n they_o be_v as_o like_a to_o break_v a_o jest_n upon_o his_o handsome_a comely_a visage_n as_o a_o scoffer_n will_v upon_o their_o ill-fashioned_n countenance_n the_o better_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o long_a silk_n garment_n the_o ordinary_a people_n in_o linen_n for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o art_n well_o to_o weave_v woollen_a their_o woman_n deck_v their_o head_n with_o gold_n and_o precious_a jewel_n seldom_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o without_o great_a attendance_n of_o servant_n 9_o the_o man_n in_o their_o several_a employment_n be_v infinite_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n nor_o will_v they_o easy_o admit_v a_o stranger_n far_o into_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v first_o well_o try_v for_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o their_o state_n they_o be_v addict_v much_o to_o manual_a art_n for_o they_o have_v excellent_a practic_a wit_n and_o indeed_o for_o that_o go_v beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n much_o quarrel_n have_v be_v about_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n and_o print_n which_o several_a people_n have_v be_v ambitious_a to_o take_v to_o themselves_o as_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o man_n wit_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v both_o use_v here_o long_o before_o any_o of_o europe_n pretend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o either_o in_o their_o write_n they_o make_v not_o their_o line_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o leâ—t_n as_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a as_o we_o do_v but_o from_o
take_v up_o the_o large_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n indus_n now_o sâ—â—do_n and_o bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n southward_n whole_o with_o the_o indian_a or_o oriental_a ocean_n westward_o with_o persia_n and_o northward_o with_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o tartary_n this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o be_v still_o primary_o distinguish_v into_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o first_o be_v vulgar_o term_v indostan_n the_o other_o mangi_n under_o which_o some_o doubt_v not_o to_o comprehend_v china_n itself_o already_o describe_v it_o extend_v from_o the_o nequator_fw-la to_o the_o 44th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n 15_o hour_n and_o ½_o as_o in_o terrestrial_a length_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n inâ—us_n to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n six_o hundred_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o diverse_a under_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n lie_v partly_o under_o the_o torrid_a partly_o under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n many_o vast_a and_o barren_a desert_n there_o be_v but_o general_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o thing_n convenient_a for_o life_n and_o in_o some_o part_n be_v produce_v most_o delicious_a fruit_n especial_o the_o palm_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n make_v wine_n more_o frequent_o than_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o for_o gum_n spice_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a drug_n it_o surpass_v all_o other_o country_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a glory_n of_o the_o east-indies_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v lustre_n from_o the_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a gem_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o it_o so_o far_o outshineth_a the_o opposite_a or_o occidental_a indies_n by_o how_o much_o these_o gem_n exceed_v in_o value_n gold_n itself_o beside_o the_o great_a trade_n that_o be_v drive_v in_o many_o place_n in_o silk_n and_o other_o curious_a stuff_n and_o rich_a commodity_n whereupon_o they_o be_v much_o frequent_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o indian_a people_n be_v general_o of_o a_o complexion_n somewhat_o tawny_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o strong_a of_o constitution_n healthful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n long-lived_a even_o many_o time_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 130_o year_n notwithstanding_o their_o addiction_n above_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o luxury_n and_o venereal_a exercise_n it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v every_o man_n as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v whereof_o nevertheless_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a respect_n and_o observance_n and_o a_o predominance_n over_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o she_o pay_v dear_a enough_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n for_o at_o his_o death_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o throw_v herself_o into_o the_o same_o funeral_n pyre_n with_o he_o they_o be_v simplehearted_n and_o vold_v of_o all_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o contract_n and_o not_o give_v to_o any_o quirk_n or_o cavil_n in_o the_o law_n and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o every_o know_v among_o they_o so_o that_o their_o house_n have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o lock_n and_o bolt_n so_o usual_a and_o necessary_a among_o we_o the_o lowermost_a rank_n of_o people_n go_v very_o ill-habited_a or_o rather_o almost_o stark_o naked_a except_o their_o head_n foot_n and_o what_o decency_n require_v to_o have_v hide_v but_o those_o of_o quality_n birth_n or_o estate_n go_v rich_o clad_v in_o silk_n fine_a linen_n or_o other_o the_o most_o costly_a attire_n and_o spare_v for_o no_o adornment_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o gem_n and_o they_o stand_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o family_n observe_v a_o suitable_a grandeur_n in_o their_o garb_n and_o retinue_n admit_v not_o of_o any_o mixture_n of_o affinity_n with_o those_o of_o mean_a degree_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o indian_a militia_n consist_v in_o their_o nairi_n who_o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n who_o from_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o bodily_a exercise_n by_o which_o and_o by_o a_o continual_a inunction_n and_o supply_a of_o their_o nerve_n joint_n and_o bone_n with_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la they_o attain_v in_o time_n to_o a_o incredible_a dexterity_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n the_o chief_a minister_n and_o dispensers_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o idolatry_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o those_o ancient_a brachmanes_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gymnosophist_n so_o term_v by_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a fame_n be_v mention_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n by_o divers_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o the_o magi_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o druid_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n which_o for_o extent_n be_v doubtless_o the_o big_a in_o the_o world_n stretch_v in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n only_o under_o several_a name_n as_o imaus_n emodus_n caucasus_n parapomisus_n etc._n etc._n this_o mountain_n taurus_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o mount_n ararat_n mention_v in_o holy_a scripture_n upon_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v after_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o river_n of_o india_n oriental_n indus_n and_o ganges_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o famous_a and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o large_a of_o all_o asia_n indus_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n and_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v hiind_n duil_n inder_n caercede_v and_o by_o some_o pengah_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o parapomisus_n or_o naugrocot_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n fall_v after_o 900_o mile_n course_n northward_o with_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n have_v take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n 19_o navigable_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v hydaspes_n and_o hypasis_n which_o terminate_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v expedition_n this_o river_n where_o broad_a be_v account_v 50_o furlong_n broad_a where_o deep_a 15_o pace_n deep_a ganges_n now_o guencam_n from_o her_o uncertain_a original_n some_o say_v the_o mountain_n imaâ—s_v fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n 30_o navigable_a river_n this_o river_n where_o narrow_a be_v account_v two_o german_a mile_n broad_a where_o shallow_a 100_o foot_n deep_a it_o be_v moreover_o famous_a for_o the_o 460_o channel_n cut_v like_o so_o many_o wound_n out_o of_o its_o side_n by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o drown_n of_o a_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o set_v a_o very_a great_a value_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v so_o promiscuous_o spread_v throughout_o that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v within_o ganges_n that_o there_o be_v reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o 37_o province_n or_o kingdom_n under_o his_o dominion_n but_o because_o his_o dominion_n do_v not_o exact_o comprehend_v all_o indostan_n or_o interior_n india_n other_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o those_o several_a region_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v the_o proper_a content_n or_o comprehension_n of_o it_o in_o most_o of_o which_o however_o the_o mogul_n have_v the_o great_a share_n if_o not_o the_o entire_a jurisdiction_n of_o they_o namely_o these_o 14_o follow_a 1_o dulcinda_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caximir_n roree_n sestan_n and_o multan_n 2_o pengah_n suppose_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v laâ—or_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o mogul_n other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v sultan-puare_a atheâ—_n and_o if_o we_o reckon_v as_o some_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o haiacan_a and_o buchor_n under_o this_o division_n buchor_n and_o suchor_n 3_o mandao_n the_o warlike_a temper_n of_o who_o women-inhabitant_n have_v make_v they_o pass_v for_o a_o race_n of_o the_o amazon_n the_o head-city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n remarkable_a both_o for_o its_o 30_o mile_n circuit_n and_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n between_o baldurius_fw-la king_n of_o cambay_n and_o mirumudius_fw-la or_o
merhamed_a the_o great_a mogul_n the_o other_o of_o most_o note_n be_v moltan_n scheâ—â—us_n for_o antiquity_n polymbothy_n the_o palibothra_n of_o ptolemy_n 4_o del_o so_o name_v from_o its_o mother_n city_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n where_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o sepulchral_v monument_n many_o other_o great_a town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n among_o which_o treme_a be_v particular_o culiar_o mention_v and_o also_o doceti_n make_v the_o more_o remarkable_a by_o the_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o merhamed_a to_o badurius_n 5_o agra_n who_o supreme_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o present_a imperial_a seat_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o ecâ—ar_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemâ—na_n and_o not_o above_o 18_o mile_n the_o way_n be_v stage_v with_o mahometan_a temple_n from_o fatepore_n once_o a_o stately_a city_n to_o which_o echebar_v remove_v his_o court_n from_o caximir_n and_o build_v he_o here_o a_o royal_a palace_n with_o sumptuous_a garden_n but_o much_o demolish_a since_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o agra_n whither_o the_o material_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n be_v convey_v hendee_n adorn_v with_o a_o regal_a castle_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o prison_n of_o state_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n as_o also_o two_o hospital_n for_o maim_a commander_n biani_fw-la the_o most_o peculiar_a place_n in_o all_o east-india_n for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o indigo_n all_o the_o way_n between_o lahor_n and_o agra_n which_o be_v reckon_v 400_o mile_n be_v set_v with_o row_n of_o mulberry_n and_o other_o fair_a tree_n on_o each_o side_n the_o way_n and_o at_o every_o ten_o mile_n end_v fair_a house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n within_o this_o terrritory_n be_v include_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gualiar_n with_o its_o grand_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o the_o mogul_n have_v a_o rich_a treasury_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n for_o prisoner_n 6_o sanga_n once_o a_o kingdom_n who_o regal_a city_n citor_n of_o 12_o mile_n circuit_n and_o seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a hill_n with_o a_o narrow_a access_n show_v the_o ruin_n of_o 100_o temple_n since_o its_o be_v take_v first_o from_o queen_n crementina_n by_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n afterward_o from_o he_o by_o the_o great_a mogul_n 180_o mile_n from_o agra_n be_v azimere_n remarkable_a for_o the_o pillar_n erect_v by_o echebar_v between_o that_o and_o agra_n one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o at_o 15_o mile_n end_n a_o caravansera_n or_o inn_n for_o traveller_n into_o this_o division_n be_v reckon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o nagracut_n with_o its_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n seel_a and_o pave_v with_o plate_n and_o adorn_v with_o figure_n of_o massy_a silver_n 7_o cambaia_n divide_v into_o 3_o province_n sinda_n gusarate_n &_o cambaia_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o sinda_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v a_o waist_n sandy_a desartâ—_n the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n be_v be_v tutta_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v by_o the_o portughese_n lauribander_n suppose_v very_o near_o if_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o that_o ancient_a aâ—exandria_n calwalla_n give_v by_o echebar_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o race_n of_o women-dancer_n radempoor_n a_o large_a city_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o desert_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n nuraquemire_n a_o grateful_a retreat_n for_o such_o as_o have_v past_o a_o wearisome_a journey_n of_o ten_o day_n through_o the_o desert_n at_o the_o far_a end_n whereof_o it_o be_v seat_v sarrama_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v as_o it_o be_v usual_o account_v of_o guasarate_v who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o râ—sboochs_n yet_o unsubdued_a by_o the_o mogul_n diu_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o portughâ—ses_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v long_o possess_v and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o and_o baffleda_fw-la strong_a siege_n lay_v against_o it_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n solyman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o the_o year_n 1537._o sauran_n a_o town_n of_o the_o forementioned_a resbooch_n which_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n defy_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o mogul_n boldra_n a_o town_n more_o neat_a and_o handsome_a than_o large_a amadabat_fw-la account_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gusarate_a sâ—rkâ—ff_o adorn_v with_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancient_a cambaian_a king_n ardovat_n saringo_n and_o periano_n of_o cambaia_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o its_o populousness_n term_v the_o cairo_n of_o the_o indies_n baracho_n where_o the_o best_a calicut_n be_v make_v swally_n give_v name_n to_o a_o very_a commodious_a bay_n surat_n a_o pleasant_a well-built_a and_o well-fortified_n city_n and_o at_o present_a a_o very_a eminent_a factory_a of_o english_a merchant_n neriand_n a_o town_n of_o all_o the_o east-indies_n second_v only_o to_o that_o of_o biani_fw-la for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o indico_n daman_n a_o neat_a and_o well-fortified_n town_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o portughese_n campanel_n once_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o cambaian_a king_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a wall_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n dacaiotote_n a_o place_n who_o strength_n render_v it_o capable_a to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o mogul_n for_o a_o king_n or_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o netherby_n a_o town_n trade_v in_o armoury_n and_o brazen_a ware_n tanai_n and_o bandore_n 8_o decan_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o wealthy_a though_o bider_n be_v rather_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o royal_a residence_n at_o least_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o mamutâ—a_n as_o danager_n of_o niâ—almoxa_n and_o visapore_n of_o idalcan_n goa_n the_o most_o flourish_a emporium_n of_o the_o portughese_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o viceroy_n and_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o so_o impregnable_o fortify_v that_o idalcan_n attempt_v in_o vain_a with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1573._o shall_fw-mi a_o seaport_n town_n in_o possession_n also_o of_o the_o portughese_n by_o they_o no_o less_o strong_o fortify_v and_o no_o less_o vain_o assault_v by_o nisamolocco_n another_o king_n of_o decan_n brampore_o once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o chanlis_n take_v from_o miram_fw-la the_o then_o king_n by_o the_o mogul_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o sintacora_n and_o balagnate_n the_o native_a people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v former_o call_v venazarari_fw-la who_o still_o hold_v out_o in_o some_o part_n against_o the_o mogul_n as_o the_o resbooch_n in_o cambaia_n 9_o canara_n ancient_a account_v a_o part_n of_o decan_n but_o now_o almost_o whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n except_o what_o the_o portugal_n possess_v of_o it_o the_o now_o most_o flourish_a town_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v meâ—inde_v onor_n seaport_n town_n baticalia_n mayendre_n mongalor_n recover_v from_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n lispor_fw-la chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o quarry_n of_o adamant_n near_o it_o salsette_n seat_v in_o a_o peninsula_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o portugal_n 10_o malabar_n divide_v into_o 7_o province_n some_o whereof_o be_v kingdom_n viz._n calcutta_n granganor_n cochin_n caicolam_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n the_o most_o memorable_a town_n or_o city_n of_o calcutta_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a from_o whence_o it_o take_v denomination_n and_o whence_o that_o sort_n of_o linen-cloth_n which_o have_v here_o its_o first_o manufacture_n be_v call_v calicut_n of_o cranganor_n there_o be_v only_o of_o note_n one_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 70000_o christlan_n of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o convert_v by_o sr._n thomas_n of_o cochin_n angamale_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o these_o thomasian_a christian_n and_o cochin_n a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o caicolam_n one_o only_a of_o remark_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n of_o coulam_fw-la the_o like_a account_v by_o some_o the_o sovereign_a city_n of_o all_o malabaâ—_n and_o once_o the_o peculiar_a residence_n of_o the_o cobâ—itin_n or_o archpriest_n of_o the_o brahmin_n of_o travancor_n the_o denominate_a city_n and_o quilacare_o which_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o travancor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n by_o a_o most_o bloody_a tenure_n be_v oblige_v at_o 12_o year_n end_n to_o sacrifice_v himself_o in_o a_o horrid_a manner_n to_o a_o filthy_a idol_n 11_o narfinga_n or_o bisnagar_n in_o which_o be_v many_o city_n worth_a notice_n as_o cael_n who_o inhabitant_n the_o paravi_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o christian_n live_v
a_o dane_n a_o norman_a england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d and_o abridge_v with_o y_fw-fr e_o historie_n relation_n of_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n from_o a_o far_o large_a voulume_n do_v by_o john_n spy_v anno_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1676_o a_o epitome_n of_o mr._n john_n speed'_v theatre_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o his_o prospect_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o new_a edition_n be_v add_v the_o description_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n abroad_o viz._n new_a england_n 226_o new_a york_n carolina_n 251_o florida_n virginia_n 212_o maryland_n jamaica_n 232_o barbados_n 239_o as_o also_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n 255_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n 266_o with_o their_o respective_a description_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o ric._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1676._o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n city_n bishopricke_n market_n town_n castle_n parish_n river_n bridges_n chase_n forest_n and_o park_n contain_v in_o every_o particular_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shire_n city_n bishopcke_n mark_v town_n castle_n parish_n 〈◊〉_d river_n bridge_n chase_n forest_n parkes_n kente_n 02_o 02_o 17_o 08_o 398_o 06_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 23_o sussex_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 01_o 312_o 02_o 10_o 00_o 04_o 33_o surrie_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 00_o 140_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 0¼_n 17_o middlesex_n 02_o 02_o 03_o 00_o 073_o 01_o 03_o 01_o 00_o 04_o hantshire_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 05_o 248_o 04_o 31_o 00_o 04_o 22_o dorcet_v shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 06_o 248_o 04_o 29_o 01_o 02_o 12_o wilt_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 21_o 01_o 304_o 05_o 31_o 01_o 09_o 29_o somerset_n shire_n 03_o 02_o 29_o 01_o 385_o 09_o 4â—_n 00_o 02_o 18_o devon_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 40_o 03_o 394_o 23_o 106_o 00_o 00_o 23_o corrnuall_a 00_o 00_o 23_o 00_o 161_o 07_o 31_o 00_o 00_o 09_o essex_n 01_o 00_o 21_o 01_o 415_o 07_o 28_o 00_o 01_o 46_o hartford_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 00_o 120_o 01_o 24_o 00_o 00_o 23_o oxford-shire_n 01_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 208_o 03_o 26_o 00_o 04_o 09_o buckinghamsh_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 185_o 02_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 15_o berck_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 01_o 140_o 03_o 07_o 00_o 0â—_n 13_o gloucester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 20_o 01_o 280_o 12_o 22_o 01_o 02_o 19_o suffolk_n 00_o 00_o 28_o 01_o 464_o 02_o 32_o 00_o 00_o 27_o norfolk_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 00_o 625_o 03_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 00_o rutland_n 00_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 047_o 00_o 01_o 00_o 00_o 04_o northamptonsh_a 01_o 01_o 11_o 02_o 326_o 05_o 24_o 00_o 03_o 23_o huntintonshire_n 00_o 00_o 05_o 00_o 078_o 01_o 05_o 00_o 00_o 07_o bedford-shire_n 00_o 00_o 10_o 00_o 116_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 12_o cambridg-shire_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 163_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 05_o warwick_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 12_o 01_o 15â—_n 07_o 21_o 01_o 00_o 16_o leicester_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 02_o 200_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 02_o 13_o stafford-shire_n 01_o 00_o 12_o 05_o 130_o 13_o 19_o 01_o 01_o 38_o worcester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 07_o 03_o 152_o 05_o 17_o 01_o 02_o 16_o shrop_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 13_o 13_o 170_o 18_o 13_o 00_o 07_o 27_o hereford_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 07_o 176_o 13_o 11_o 01_o 02_o 08_o lincoln_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 02_o 630_o 09_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 13_o nottingham_n sh._n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 168_o 05_o 17_o 00_o 01_o 18_o derby_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 04_o 106_o 1â—_n 2d_o 00_o 01_o 34_o cheshire_n 01_o 01_o 09_o 03_o 068_o 09_o 19_o 00_o 02_o 18_o yorkshire_n 01_o 01_o 46_o 14_o 563_o 36_o 62_o 04_o 08_o 72_o lancasshire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 06_o 036_o 33_o 24_o 00_o 01_o 30_o durham_n 01_o 01_o 05_o 04_o 062_o 11_o 20_o 00_o 00_o 21_o westmoreland_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 06_o 026_o 08_o 15_o 00_o 02_o 19_o cumberland_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 15_o 058_o 20_o 33_o 00_o 03_o 08_o northumbrland_n 00_o 00_o 11_o â—2_n 040_o 21_o 16_o 00_o 01_o 08_o monmouth_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 07_o 14â—_n 15_o 14_o 01_o 00_o 08_o glamorgan_n 00_o 01_o 07_o â—2_n 151_o 16_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 05_o radnor_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 05_o 043_o 13_o 05_o 00_o 03_o 00_o brecknok_fw-mi 00_o 00_o 03_o 04_o 070_o 27_o 13_o 00_o 00_o 02_o cardigan_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 00_o 077_o 26_o 09_o 00_o 0â—_n 00_o carmarthin_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 04_o 08â—_n 20_o 16_o 00_o 0â—_n 0â—_n pembroke_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 05_o 142_o 06_o 07_o 00_o 02_o 03_o montgomery_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 03_o 042_o 28_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 00_o merionidth_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 02_o 034_o 26_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 00_o denbigh_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 03_o 05â—_n 24_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 06_o flint_n shire_n 00_o 01_o 03_o 04_o 024_o 04_o 0â—_n 00_o 00_o 02_o anglesey_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 00_o 08â—_n 08_o 02_o 00_o 00_o 00_o caernarvon_n 00_o 0â—_n 05_o 03_o 073_o 17_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 00_o *_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o this_o catalogue_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o â—_o shire_n 25_o city_n 26_o bish_n 645_o market_n 156_o castle_n â—725_n pa._n ch_n 555_o rivers_n 956_o bridge_n 93_o chas._n 62_o for._n 783_o park_n the_o general_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n i._n the_o state_n of_o every_o kingdom_n well_o manage_v by_o prudent_a government_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o represent_v a_o humane_a body_n guide_v by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o country_n and_o land_n itself_o represent_v the_o one_o the_o action_n and_o state-affair_n the_o other_o sith_o therefore_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o imperfect_o lay_v open_a where_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v defective_a our_o intendment_n be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o outward_a body_n and_o lineament_n of_o the_o now_o flourish_a british_a monarchy_n the_o island_n kingdom_n and_o province_n thereof_o in_o actual_a possession_n for_o with_o other_o no_o less_o just_o claim_v in_o the_o continent_n we_o meddle_v not_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o continent_n of_o our_o first_o 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archiepiscopal_a seat_n ground_v his_o conjecture_n on_o the_o say_n of_o pope_n lucius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n accord_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o their_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o those_o city_n wherein_o their_o precedent_n abode_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o three_o archbishop_n here_o be_v london_n in_o the_o east_n câ—erleon_n in_o the_o west_n and_o york_n in_o the_o north_n london_n diocese_n as_o seem_v make_v britain_n prima_fw-la caerleon_n britain_n secunda_fw-la and_o york_n maxima_fw-la caesariâ—nsis_fw-la 15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n begin_v to_o grow_v over_o great_a they_o again_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n add_v to_o the_o three_o former_a valentia_n and_o â—lavia_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o first_o of_o which_o two_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o 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kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o present_a the_o chief_a body_n of_o great_a britain_n monarchy_n two_o of_o which_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n shall_v in_o their_o due_a place_n have_v their_o far_a and_o more_o particular_a description_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n england_n general_a description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all-ordering_a hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o danâ—s_v the_o maul_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_a nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n of_o break_a title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o in_o one_o only_a battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n of_o harold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabit_v those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o martial_a and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o very_a custom_n law_n and_o language_n 2_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o other_o king_n before_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o chief_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a minister_a of_o justice_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o description_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o england_n â—ow_o much_o land_n every_o one_o of_o his_o baron_n possess_v how_o many_o knight_n fee_n how_o many_o plowland_n how_o many_o in_o villanage_n how_o many_o head_n of_o beast_n yea_o how_o much_o ready_a money_n every_o man_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o â—ast_n do_v possess_v and_o what_o rent_n may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o man_n possession_n the_o book_n of_o which_o inquisition_n yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v doomsday_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o judgement_n on_o all_o the_o land_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v his_o other_o distribution_n of_o this_o land_n worse_a than_o any_o former_a when_o thrust_v the_o english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n â—e_v distribute_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o only_a true_a lord_n and_o possessor_n 3_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o govern_v he_o hold_v one_o excellent_a rule_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o a_o people_n ought_v â—to_z be_v rule_v by_o law_n write_v and_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o new_a judge_n will_v still_o bring_v new_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v twelve_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v on_o their_o oath_n without_o incline_v one_o way_n or_o other_o neither_o add_v nor_o detract_n open_a unto_o he_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n by_o who_o relation_n understand_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n former_o be_v in_o the_o land_n merchelenage_n westsaxonlage_a dane-lage_a he_o have_v prefer_v these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a â—orms_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v buâ—_n slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v
lesson_n of_o the_o next_o but_o grow_v unto_o more_o ripeness_n they_o assign_v their_o limit_n by_o a_o great_a and_o long_a ditch_n cross_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o plain_n which_o for_o the_o wonder_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o vulgar_a to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v call_v of_o all_o wansdike_n undoubted_o of_o wooden_a the_o saxon_n ancester_n and_o great_a repute_a god_n where_o a_o little_a village_n yet_o stand_v and_o retain_v to_o name_v woodens-burg_a at_o this_o place_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 590_o ceaâ—lin_n the_o west-saxon_a receive_v such_o a_o foil_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sorfake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n become_v a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n even_o unto_o his_o own_o enemy_n and_o in_o this_o place_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a join_a battle_n with_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n whence_o both_o of_o they_o depart_v with_o equal_a loss_n the_o like_a be_v at_o bradford_n by_o kenilwalch_n and_o cuthred_n at_o wilton_n betwixt_o egbert_n and_o beornwolfe_n at_o edindon_n where_o king_n elfred_n be_v vanquisher_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o wilton_fw-mi where_o the_o dane_n win_v the_o day_n against_o he_o with_o as_o bloody_a success_n though_o not_o happen_v by_o sword_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o synod_n assemble_v at_o calne_n a_o small_a town_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 977_o where_o be_v hot_o debate_v for_o the_o single_a life_n and_o against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n what_o want_v by_o the_o word_n to_o prove_v their_o divorce_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o that_o very_o bloody_a for_o sudden_o the_o main_a timber_n break_v and_o down_o fall_v the_o floor_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n the_o gentleman_n and_o commons_o whereby_o a_o great_a number_n be_v hurt_v and_o many_o more_o slay_v only_a dunstan_n the_o prefident_a and_o mouth_n for_o the_o monk_n 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there_o be_v hour_n in_o the_o year_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n as_o there_o be_v month_n in_o the_o year_n neither_o do_v this_o city_n retain_v true_a honour_n to_o herself_o but_o impart_v she_o and_o receive_v honour_n from_o other_o who_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o salesbury_n whereof_o eight_o noble_a family_n have_v be_v dignify_v â—ince_n the_o norman_n conquest_n this_o city_n situation_n be_v in_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 51_o 10_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o first_o west_n point_v observe_v by_o mercator_n 18_o degree_n and_o 31_o minute_n of_o longitude_n 8_o over_o this_o old_a salesby_n show_v itself_o where_o kenrick_n over_o come_v the_o britain_n and_o where_o câ—nutus_n the_o danae_n do_v great_a damage_n by_o fire_n this_o former_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o likewise_o be_v lecham_n as_o by_o their_o coin_n dig_v up_o be_v apparent_a so_o be_v brokenbridge_n and_o cosham_n the_o court_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o fortune_n long_o since_o have_v turn_v her_o face_n from_o all_o these_o as_o late_o she_o do_v from_o many_o ancient_a and_o religious_a foundation_n plant_v in_o this_o province_n whereof_o malmesbury_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a i_o will_v not_o with_o monmouth_n avouch_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o unto_o malmutius_n but_o by_o true_a record_n from_o maidulph_n a_o scot_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n that_o therein_o build_v a_o coll_n and_o lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n whereof_o beda_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o maidulph_n and_o we_o by_o contraction_n malmesbury_n adelme_v his_o disciple_n and_o successor_n build_v here_o a_o fair_a monastery_n which_o athelstane_n the_o monarch_n rich_o endow_v and_o leave_v his_o body_n after_o death_n there_o to_o rest_v neither_o have_v any_o grace_v this_o more_o than_o william_n her_o monk_n in_o record_v to_o posterity_n the_o chronicle_n of_o our_o land_n concern_v both_o the_o church_n and_o common-weal_n wherein_o himself_o live_v and_o wort_n those_o history_n 9_o ambresbury_n for_o repute_n do_v second_o this_o build_v by_o alfritha_n king_n edgar_n his_o wife_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o murder_n which_o she_o commit_v upon_o young_a edward_n her_o son_n in_o law_n that_o she_o may_v be_v king_n in_o this_o place_n queen_n elâ—anor_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o renounce_v all_o royal_a pomp_n and_o devote_a herself_o unto_o god_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun._n other_o place_n erect_v for_o piety_n be_v at_o salesbury_n lacock_n stanley_n wilton_n ivichurch_n parnleg_n bradstok_n briopune_fw-la and_o bromhore_n these_o graff_v grow_v to_o full_a greatness_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o pruin_a lest_o the_o canker_n thereof_o shall_v infect_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o by_o they_o be_v allege_v and_o their_o revenue_n bestow_v upon_o far_o better_a use_n both_o for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o youth_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o estate_n 10_o with_o eight_o strong_a castle_n this_o county_n have_v be_v guard_v in_o nineteen_o market-town_n her_o commodity_n be_v trade_v into_o twenty_o nine_o hundred_o for_o business_n be_v divide_v and_o in_o they_o be_v seat_v three_o hundred_o and_o four_o parish-church_n berkshire_n bark-shire_n chapter_n xiii_o bark-shire_n whether_o of_o the_o box_n wood_n there_o site_v according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o asseriuâ—_n menevensis_n or_o from_o a_o naked_a and_o bear_v less_o oak-tree_n whereunto_o the_o people_n usual_o resort_v in_o troublesome_a time_n to_o confer_v for_o the_o state_n i_o determine_v not_o only_o the_o county_n a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v so_o call_v and_o bound_v with_o other_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v the_o north_n part_n be_v part_v by_o thamisis_n from_o buckingham_n and_o oxford_n shire_n the_o south_n near_o kenneâ—_n do_v tract_n upon_o hamp-shire_n the_o east_n be_v confine_v with_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o west_n with_o wilt-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n be_v hold_v in_o 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o sandal_n for_o a_o man_n foot_n lie_v long_o wise_a from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o which_o part_n she_o be_v broad_o the_o middle_n most_o narrow_a and_o then_o spread_v wide_o like_a to_o the_o heel_n though_o for_o her_o rich_a endowment_n and_o stately_a magnificence_n it_o may_v be_v well_o account_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a 3_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o inglesham_n in_o the_o west_n to_o old_a windsor_n in_o the_o east_n extend_v unto_o forty_o mile_n from_o ink-pen_n to_o wightham_n the_o broad_a part_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a sweet_a and_o delightful_a and_o prospect_n for_o pleasure_n inferior_a to_o none_o the_o soil_n be_v plenteous_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n that_o yield_v yearly_o a_o admirable_a increase_n in_o a_o word_n for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n water_n and_o wood_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n it_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o attrebatii_n and_o they_o of_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o gallia_n among_o who_o comiuâ—_n conquer_v by_o the_o dictator_n be_v of_o good_a respect_n and_o can_v do_v much_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o as_o frontinus_n report_v use_v this_o stratagem_n though_o it_o prove_v nothing_o at_o last_o he_o fly_v before_o caesar_n to_o recover_v aid_n of_o these_o attrebatian_o light_v bed_v upon_o a_o shelf_n in_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o hoist_v his_o â—ailes_n as_o before_o a_o forewind_n give_v show_v to_o his_o pursuer_fw-mi that_o they_o be_v in_o swift_a flight_n so_o that_o hopeless_a to_o hail_v they_o he_o give_v over_o the_o chase_n yet_o no_o soon_o have_v caesar_n make_v over_o among_o they_o but_o that_o some_o of_o these_o people_n by_o the_o
this_o â—enny_a country_n be_v pass_o rich_a and_o plenteous_a yea_o and_o beautiful_a also_o to_o behold_v wherein_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n that_o stranger_n do_v wonder_n and_o water_n fowl_n so_o cheap_a that_o five_o man_n may_v therewith_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o than_o a_o half_a penny_n 7_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v these_o the_o erminstreet-way_n which_o upon_o the_o low_a west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n through_o roiston_n run_v forth_o right_a unto_o huntingdon_n and_o from_o reach_v a_o market-town_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o river_n come_v a_o great_a duchess_n and_o trench_n be_v cast_v all_o along_o new-market-heath_n which_o for_o the_o wonder_n receive_v thereat_o be_v of_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o devil_n ditch_n be_v in_o truth_n make_v for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o mercian_n by_o the_o east-angle_n who_o kingdom_n it_o inverge_v the_o gâ—gmagog_n hill_n near_o cambridge_n retain_v the_o memembrance_n of_o the_o danish_a station_n where_o as_o yet_o on_o their_o top_n be_v see_v a_o rampire_n strengthen_v with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n whereof_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v many_o a_o pretty_a tale._n 8_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v eight_o market-town_n and_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o seven_o castle_n and_o god_n divine_o honour_v in_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o parish-church_n hartford_n shire_n hertford-shire_n chapter_n xix_o hertford-shire_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o bedford_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v altogether_o bound_v by_o essex_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v confine_v with_o middlesex_n and_o her_o west_n but_v upon_o buckingham_n and_o bedford-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a with_o many_o indent_n to_o fetch_v in_o those_o town_n that_o be_v dispersedly_z straggle_v into_o her_o next_o shire_n whereof_o roiston_n and_o totteridge_n be_v the_o two_o extreme_n from_o north_n to_o south_n betwixt_o who_o in_o a_o straight_o draw_v line_n be_v twenty_o seven_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o putnam_n westward_o to_o cheston_n nunnery_n in_o the_o east_n be_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a sweet_a and_o healthful_a as_o seat_v in_o a_o climate_n neither_o too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a plenteous_a and_o delightful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n wood_n and_o grass_n destitute_a of_o nothing_o that_o minister_v profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o life_n which_o be_v more_o augment_v by_o â—he_n many_o river_n that_o arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n water_v she_o own_o and_o other_o till_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n 4_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o caâ—ieucâ—lanians_n or_o cassian_n and_o the_o trinobant_n as_o their_o writer_n declare_v and_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o east-saxons_a except_v some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o that_o the_o mercian_n king_n enjoy_v the_o daâ—es_n also_o in_o their_o over-running_n seek_v to_o stay_v themselves_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o at_o ware_n than_o wear_v pitch_v down_o their_o rest_n and_o hope_n for_o pass_v the_o lea_n in_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o shallop_n raise_v therein_o a_o fort_n which_o mangre_n the_o english_a they_o keep_v until_o that_o by_o the_o wise_a policy_n of_o king_n elfred_n that_o river_n be_v part_v into_o more_o run_a stream_n whereby_o their_o ship_n perish_v and_o they_o intercept_v both_o of_o provision_n and_o further_a supply_n 5_o the_o roman_n before_o they_o make_v verolaniumâ—_n in_o this_o shire_n their_o great_a for_o account_n which_o in_o nero_n time_n be_v a_o municipal_a as_o ninius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n do_v call_v it_o or_o as_o tacitus_n a_o freo_n town_n sack_v by_o boduo_n that_o ever_o eternize_a queen_n of_o the_o icenian_o when_o seventy_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o confederate_n by_o her_o revenge_a sword_n perish_v the_o site_n and_o circuit_n whereof_o in_o this_o card_n we_o have_v set_v according_a to_o our_o view_n and_o measure_v there_o take_v who_o magnificence_n for_o port_n and_o stately_a architecture_n be_v find_v by_o her_o large_a and_o arch_a vault_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o be_v dig_v into_o and_o cast_v down_o by_o elred_n and_o edmer_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o â—urking_a hole_n of_o whore_n and_o thief_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o have_v raise_v the_o beauty_n of_o her_o survive_a and_o fair_a s._n alban_n where_o offa_n the_o great_a mercian_n in_o great_a devotion_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n who_o church_n yet_o stand_v retain_v the_o ash_n of_o many_o noble_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o font_n of_o solid_a brass_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o sir_n richard_n lea_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o leeth_n 6_o many_o other_o town_n both_o for_o commerce_n stately_a building_n and_o of_o ancient_a record_n this_o shâ—â—e_n afford_v whereof_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o passage_n through_o ware_n have_v leave_v her_o way_n so_o untrodden_a to_o prevent_v which_o in_o former_a time_n that_o river_n at_o ware_n be_v chain_v up_o and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o heriford_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o key_n which_o howsoever_o they_o have_v lose_v yet_o have_v the_o town_n get_v her_o governor_n to_o be_v prefer_v from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bailiff_n unto_o a_o mayor_n assist_v with_o nine_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n herein_o a_o castle_n for_o situation_n pleasant_a for_o trench_n wall_n and_o river_n sufficient_o fence_v be_v late_o see_v but_o mark_v to_o destiny_n as_o the_o town_n to_o decay_v have_v find_v the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n to_o overmatch_v her_o strength_n and_o to_o ruinate_v the_o priory_n s._n nicholas_n and_o s._n mary_n churchos_n beside_o a_o cell_n of_o s._n alban_n monk_n that_o therein_o be_v seat_v the_o like_a fate_n fall_v unto_o hensle_v and_o her_o fair_a castle_n wherein_z richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v his_o life_n yet_o langley_n be_v grace_v both_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n edmund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o burial_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o in_o the_o cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n be_v there_o first_o bury_v but_o afterward_o remove_v and_o enshrine_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o another_o langley_n near_o the_o east_n from_o thence_o be_v bear_v that_o pontifical_a breakspeare_n bishop_n of_o rome_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o and_o famous_a for_o his_o stirrup-holding_a by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n who_o breath_n be_v last_o stop_v by_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n 7_o the_o civil_a battle_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v fight_v in_o the_o map_n itself_o be_v insert_v and_o therefore_o here_o omit_v but_o the_o more_o ancient_a remember_v unto_o we_o by_o oister-hill_n near_o s._n alban_n who_o the_o judicious_a cambden_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o second_o lieutenant_n and_o subduer_v of_o great_a caractacus_n as_o also_o seven_o small_a round_a hill_n betwixt_o stevennedge_v and_o knebworth_n in_o which_o be_v suppose_v some_o roman_a soldier_n to_o lie_v bury_v 8_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v the_o chief_a for_o account_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v s._n alban_n roystone_n ware_n sopwell_n langley_n beside_o they_o at_o hertford_n who_o bâ—da_n call_v herudford_n which_o city_n graduation_n be_v distant_a and_o remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 52_o degree_n 5_o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o set_v from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o mercator_n in_o the_o 20_o degree_n 29_o minute_n of_o longitude_n the_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v only_o by_o those_o two_o honourable_a family_n who_o achievement_n we_o have_v also_o therein_o express_v 9_o this_o county_n division_n be_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v eighteen_o market-town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o parish_n church_n bedford_z shire_n bedford-shire_n chapter_n xx._n bedford-shire_n seat_v in_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n and_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o huntingtonshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambridge_n and_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o hertford_n and_o buckingham-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckingham_n and_o northampton-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o oval_a and_o not_o very_o large_a for_o from_o tilbroke_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o studham_n in_o the_o south_n be_v but_o twenty_o four_o
the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o yet_o the_o warmth_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n melt_v the_o snow_n and_o dissolve_v ice_n soon_o there_o then_o in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v further_o off_o and_o so_o wholesome_a for_o life_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o attain_v to_o many_o year_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v fat_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a yield_v abundant_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n for_o man._n the_o champion_n ground_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o their_o tiller_n the_o meadow_n embroider_v with_o divers_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n and_o the_o pasture_n make_v the_o kines_n udder_a to_o strut_v to_o the_o pail_n from_o who_o and_o wherein_o the_o best_a cheese_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v make_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n who_o with_o warwickeshire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n and_o shrop-shire_n spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o this_o county_n as_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v place_v and_o the_o cangi_n likewise_o if_o they_o be_v the_o ceaâ—gi_n who_o remembrance_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o certain_a piece_n of_o lead_n in_o this_o manner_n inscribe_v imp._n domit._n au._n gerard_n df_n ceang._n these_o cangi_n be_v subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n immediate_o before_o his_o great_a victory_n against_o caractacus_n where_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o deva_n he_o build_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o ordovices_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n but_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o province_n become_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o saxon-mercians_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o say_v ran_n higdan_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o britain_n until_o all_o fell_a into_o the_o monarchy_n of_o egbert_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o fince_n inhabitant_n hear_v lucan_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v prelent_o after_o the_o conquest_n speak_v they_o be_v find_v say_v he_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a partly_o better_a and_o partly_o equal_a in_o feast_v they_o be_v friendly_a at_o meat_n cheerful_a in_o entertainment_n liberal_a soon_o aâ—gry_a and_o soon_o pacify_v lavish_a in_o word_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n merciful_a to_o the_o afflict_a compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o their_o kindred_n spary_n of_o labour_n void_a of_o dissimulation_n not_o greedy_a in_o eat_v and_o far_o from_o dangerous_a practice_n and_o let_v i_o add_v thus_o much_o which_o lucian_n can_v not_o namely_o that_o this_o shire_n have_v never_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o rebellion_n but_o ever_o stand_v true_a to_o their_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n who_o loyalty_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o far_o find_v and_o esteem_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o person_n most_o safe_a among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o county_n to_o be_v a_o principality_n and_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o chester_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v it_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n against_o who_o lewlin_n prince_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o mighty_a band_n and_o with_o they_o do_v the_o county_n much_o harm_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n gaâ—es_n with_o the_o like_a scare-fire_n it_o have_v oft_o time_n be_v affright_v which_o the_o ylastâ—y_n defence_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o the_o welshmen_n head_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dee_n in_o hambridge_n the_o shire_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seedplot_n of_o gentility_n and_o the_o producer_n of_o many_o most_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n neither_o have_v any_o bring_v more_o man_n of_o valour_n into_o the_o field_n than_z chess-shire_n have_v do_v who_o by_o a_o general_a speech_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o man_n and_o for_o nature_n endowment_n beside_o their_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n their_o limb_n straight_o and_o well-composed_a their_o complexion_n fair_a with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o the_o woman_n for_o grace_n feature_n and_o beauty_n inferior_a unto_o none_o 6_o the_o commodity_n of_o of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o report_n of_o ranulphus_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v chief_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n mine_n metal_n mere_n and_o river_n whereof_o the_o bank_n of_o dee_n in_o her_o west_n and_o the_o vale-royal_a in_o her_o midst_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o pasturage_n equal_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n either_o in_o grain_n or_o gain_n from_o the_o cow_n 7_o these_o with_o all_o other_o provision_n for_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o thirteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o chester_n be_v the_o fair_a from_o who_o the_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n whither_o the_o twenty_o legion_n name_v victrix_n be_v send_v by_o galba_n to_o restrain_v the_o britain_n but_o grow_v themselves_o out_o of_o order_n julius_n agricola_n be_v appoint_v their_o general_n by_o vespasian_n as_o appear_v by_o money_n then_o mint_v and_o there_o find_v and_o from_o they_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o britain_n the_o place_n waâ—_n call_v cder-legion_n by_o ptolemy_n denanâ—_n by_o antonine_n dena_n and_o now_o by_o we_o west-chester_n but_o henry_n bradshaw_n will_v have_v it_o build_v before_o brute_n by_o the_o giant_n leon_n gaver_n a_o man_n beyond_o the_o moon_n and_o call_v by_o marius_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o pict_n over_o deva_n or_o dee_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v build_v upon_o eight_o arch_n at_o either_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o gate_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o long_a quadrant-wise_a the_o wall_n do_v encompass_v the_o city_n high_a and_o strong_o build_v with_o four_o fair_a gate_n open_v into_o the_o four_o wind_n beside_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o seven_o watch-tower_n extend_v in_o compass_n one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o city_n be_v mount_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n round_o in_o form_n and_o the_o base_a court_n likewise_o enclose_v with_o a_o circular_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n be_v the_o minster_n first_o build_v by_o earl_n leofrike_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n werburga_n the_o virgin_n and_o after_o most_o sumptuous_o repair_v by_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o norman_n now_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_n therein_o lie_v inter_v as_o report_n do_v relate_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almane_n who_o leave_v his_o imperial_a estate_n lead_v last_o therein_o a_o hermit_n life_n this_o city_n have_v former_o be_v sore_o deface_v first_o by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o slay_v twelve_o hundred_o christian_a monk_n resort_v thither_o from_o bangor_n to_o pray_v again_o by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v sore_o deface_v when_o their_o destroy_a foot_n have_v trample_v down_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o edelfleada_n the_o mercian_n lady_n who_o in_o this_o county_n and_o forest_n of_o delamer_n build_v two_o fine_a city_n nothing_o of_o they_o now_o remain_v beside_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n chester_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o most_o flourish_a estate_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o homage_n of_o eight_o other_o king_n who_o row_v his_o barge_n from_o s._n johns_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o hold_v the_o helm_n as_o their_o supreme_a this_o city_n be_v make_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o major_n with_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o state_n two_o sheriff_n twenty_o four_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o sergeant_n of_o peace_n four_o sergeant_n and_o six_o â—eomen_n it_o have_v be_v account_v the_o key_n into_o ireland_n and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o port_n shall_v decay_v as_o it_o daily_o do_v the_o sea_n be_v stop_v to_o secure_v the_o river_n by_o a_o causey_n that_o thwart_v dee_fw-mi at_o her_o bridge_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v eight_o parish-church_n st._n johns_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o suburb_n be_v the_o whitefriar_n blackfriar_n and_o nunnery_n now_o suppress_v from_o which_o city_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v unto_o the_o degree_n 53_o 58_o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n in_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 17_o degree_n and_o 18_o minute_n 8_o the_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v possess_v from_o the_o conqueror_n till_o it_o fall_v last_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o who_o though_o not_o with_o the_o least_o hope_n be_v prince_n henry_n who_o to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v
by_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n annex_v to_o his_o most_o happy_a style_n upon_o who_o person_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o jacob_n god_n may_v ever_o attend_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o great_a britain_n happiness_n 9_o if_o i_o shall_v urge_v credit_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o certain_a tree_n float_v in_o bagmere_n only_o against_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o thereby_o seat_v and_o after_o to_o sink_v until_o the_o next_o like_o occasion_n or_o enforce_v for_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n which_o leyland_n in_o a_o poetical_a fury_n forspeak_v of_o beeston-castle_n high_o mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n i_o shall_v forget_v myself_o and_o wont_a opinion_n that_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o such_o vain_a prediction_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o credit_n as_o bagmere-tree_n be_v or_o learned_a leyland_n for_o beesson_n who_o thus_o write_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o with_o eight_o other_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v which_o be_v ouldcastle_n shocloch_n shoâ—witch_n chester_n pouldford_n dunham_n frodesham_n and_o haulten_a and_o by_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v of_o eight_o religious_a house_n therein_o seat_v preserve_v which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v suppress_v â—â—amely_o stanlow_n ilbree_n maxfeld_n norton_n bunbery_n combermere_n rud-neath_a and_o vale-royal_a beside_o the_o white_a and_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n this_o county_n division_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v thirteen_o market-town_n eighty_o five_o parish-church_n and_o thirty-eight_a chapel_n of_o ease_n lancaster_n lanca-shire_n chapter_n xxxvii_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o fair_a county_n of_o derbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a county_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n hibernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o for_o it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o more_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brathey_n northward_o to_o halwood_n southward_o fifty_o seven_o mile_n from_o denton_n in_o the_o east_n to_o formby_n by_o altmouth_n in_o the_o west_n thirty_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a vapour_n or_o foggy_a mist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o strange_a and_o unknown_a disease_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n and_o such_o goodly_a head_n and_o horn_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n do_v scarce_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o country_n replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yield_v without_o any_o great_a labour_n the_o commodity_n of_o corn_n flax_n grass_n coal_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sea_n also_o add_v her_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n want_v nothing_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o satiety_n of_o appetite_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n their_o principal_a fuel_n be_v coal_n and_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v their_o wood_n very_o careful_o as_o a_o beauty_n and_o principal_a ornament_n to_o their_o manor_n and_o house_n and_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o â—ondon_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o do_v it_o every_o year_n furnish_v she_o and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n give_v thereby_o and_o other_o way_n a_o firm_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o bless_a abundance_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o enrich_v this_o noble_a dukedom_n withal_o 5_o this_o county_n ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n that_o so_o hold_v and_o make_v it_o their_o seat_n secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n as_o have_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o many_o inscription_n find_v in_o wall_n and_o ancient_a monument_n fix_v in_o stone_n as_o by_o certain_a altar_n erect_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o emperor_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n till_o it_o be_v first_o make_v subjugate_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o conquer_v by_o the_o victorious_a norman_n who_o posterity_n from_o thence_o be_v branch_v further_o into_o england_n 6_o place_n of_o antiquity_n or_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n as_o for_o the_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o clothe_v be_v call_v manâ—unium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n riblechester_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o râ—ibell_n a_o little_a river_n near_o clithâ—râ—_n though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v lancaster_n more_o pleasant_a in_o situation_n than_o rich_a of_o inhabitant_n build_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o longovicum_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lay_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o bridge_n her_o street_n many_o and_o stretch_v fair_a in_o length_n unto_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n assist_v by_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o elevation_n of_o who_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o and_o 58_o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n remove_v from_o the_o west_n point_n unto_o the_o degree_n 17_o and_o 40_o scruple_n 7_o this_o country_n in_o divers_a place_n suffer_v the_o force_n of_o many_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v violent_o rend_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fourness_n where_o the_o ocean_n be_v displease_v that_o the_o shore_n shall_v from_o thence_o shoot_v a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n have_v not_o obstinate_o cease_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o and_o with_o his_o fell_a eruption_n and_o boisterous_a tide_n to_o devour_v it_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v to_o memory_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o foâ—rness-felles_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_n lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o along_o the_o seaside_n in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n until_o it_o recover_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o they_o afterward_o boil_v with_o turff_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n 8_o this_o
son_n of_o syrric_n who_o reign_v then_o in_o man_n and_o honourable_o receive_v he_o 2_o the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v his_o son_n fingal_n succeed_v he_o 3_o an._n 1066._o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o maâ—_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o receive_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v overcome_v the_o second_o time_n renew_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n he_o sail_v into_o man_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n but_o be_v vanquish_v as_o before_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n howbeit_o what_o he_o can_v not_o at_o first_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o power_n in_o those_o two_o several_a onset_n he_o afterward_o effect_v by_o policy_n for_o the_o three_o time_n gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsey_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v sceafull_a the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a the_o fight_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o time_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a suspense_n till_o those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v who_o see_v themselves_o thus_o discomfit_v and_o find_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n leâ—t_v they_o to_o escape_v with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o godred_a and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n such_o poor_a remainder_n of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a godr_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o calamity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v purse_v for_o a_o time_n and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o prohibit_v his_o host_n any_o long_a pursuit_n he_o be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n 4_o lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n rebel_v against_o he_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n who_o cause_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o curelty_n this_o lagman_n afterward_o repent_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v 5_o an._n 1075._o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o murccard_n oâ—brien_n king_n of_o irelaâ—d_n and_o request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o worthy_a and_o industrious_a man_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n till_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o their_o request_n send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o another_o with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n forget_v or_o not_o weigh_v the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v give_v he_o sway_v his_o place_n with_o great_a tyranny_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o reign_v three_o year_n till_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n agree_v together_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o and_o make_v he_o fly_v into_o ireland_n 6_o an._n dom._n 1111._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a craven_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergus_n of_o galway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v raignald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgal_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 7_o an._n dom._n 1144._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n which_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n malign_v raise_v war_n and_o send_v osibeley_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o 3000_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n these_o achievement_n make_v godred_a return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n turn_v the_o nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereupon_o one_o call_v thâ—rsin_n otter_n son_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o summerl_v and_o make_v dulgal_n summerleds_o son_n king_n of_o the_o island_n whereof_o godred_a have_v intelligence_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o 80_o ship_n to_o meet_v summerl_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n 8_o an._n 1158._o summerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a upon_o this_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o summerl_v but_o summerl_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 160_o ship_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o and_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n slay_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n 9_o the_o four_o day_n after_o raignald_n begin_v to_o reign_v but_o godred_a come_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n take_v his_o brother_n raignald_n and_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o genital_a member_n on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n an._n dom._n 1187._o godred_a king_n of_o the_o island_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n raignald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o olave_n shall_v succeed_v he_o because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v he_o to_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o raignald_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n this_o cause_v great_a division_n and_o many_o turbulent_a attempt_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n which_o have_v no_o end_n till_o at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o they_o wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o raignald_n be_v slay_v the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v his_o body_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n 10_o an._n 1230._o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n who_o be_v raignalds_n son_n with_o the_o norwegiaus_fw-la come_v to_o man_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o island_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o isle_n lodaus_fw-la so_o olave_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o die_v the_o twelve_o calends_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1237._o in_o saint_n patricks-island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 11_o harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v 12_o an._n 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o return_v
turn_v scotos_o into_o scyttan_n and_o so_o say_v walsingham_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n scythae_n scytici_fw-la scota_fw-la scotici_fw-la take_v their_o name_n as_o from_o geta_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n have_v do_v the_o southren_n part_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v y_o e_o strange_a lake_n lomund_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 6_o their_o manner_n be_v alike_o say_v diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n and_o their_o garment_n not_o much_o different_a as_o by_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n may_v be_v gather_v where_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o describe_v the_o modern_a wild-irish_a than_o the_o antic_a get_n notwithstanding_o this_o nation_n original_a by_o some_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o scota_n the_o suppose_a daughter_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n pharaoh_n that_o nourish_v moses_n afterward_o marry_v unto_o gaithelus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n founder_n of_o athens_n who_o first_o seat_v in_o spain_n pass_v thence_o into_o ireland_n and_o last_o into_o scotland_n where_o his_o wife_n scota_n give_v name_n to_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o they_o hit_v the_o mark_n who_o shoot_v at_o the_o moon_n 7_o but_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o spain_n beside_o the_o promontory_n bear_v their_o name_n scythicum_n silius_n italicus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v do_v show_v who_o bring_v the_o concani_n a_o nation_n therein_o seat_v from_o the_o massagetae_n which_o be_v the_o scythian_n and_o the_o sarmatae_n who_o all_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v scythian_n be_v the_o builder_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o city_n susanna_n in_o spain_n and_o how_o from_o spain_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ireland_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n flourish_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n do_v tell_v and_o their_o own_o history_n of_o nemethus_n and_o delas_n beside_o cisnerus_n and_o other_o do_v show_v who_o be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o porphyry_n allege_v by_o s._n jerome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n gildas_n call_v they_o the_o irish-spoiler_n giraldus_n a_o scottish_a nation_n descend_v from_o ireland_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o by_o eginhardus_fw-la be_v term_v the_o isle_n of_o scot_n by_o beda_n the_o isle_n inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o other_o historian_n scotland_n the_o great_a as_o their_o seat_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v scotland_n the_o less_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o there_o be_v diverse_a shire_n and_o the_o university_n of_o aberdyn_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 9_o scotland_n south-part_n in_o galloway_n wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o solway-bay_n touch_v degree_n 56_o of_o latitude_n and_o thence_o imbosome_a many_o lough_n and_o inlet_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o degree_n 60_o and_o 30_o minute_n who_o logitude_n be_v likewise_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n 13_o and_o 19_o and_o the_o same_o grow_v very_o narrow_a be_v so_o near_o the_o north-pole_n as_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o hinder-most_a star_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n 10_o the_o which_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o great_a river_n tay_n the_o south_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o populous_a and_o more_o beautify_v in_o manner_n riches_n and_o civility_n the_o north_n more_o rude_a retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o wild-irish_a the_o ancient_a scot_n in_o who_o several_a territory_n these_o county_n ensue_v be_v contain_v south_n teifidale_n merch_n laudy_a liddesdale_n eskedale_n anuandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrack_n kyle_n cunningham_n arrar_n cluidesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n stratberne_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n north._n loquabrea_n braidalhin_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mern_n mar_n buquhan_n murrey_n rosse_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n part_v of_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o înhabitance_n stranaverne_n with_o his_o borderer_n petrus_n karius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 1599_o 11_o and_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o sheriffdome_n stewardship_n and_o bailiwick_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inheritory_n unto_o honourable_a family_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v also_o subject_a under_o two_o metropolitan_a arch-bishop_n which_o be_v of_o s._n andrews_n the_o primate_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o glasco_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o follow_v s._n andrews_n dunkeld_n aberdon_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n ross_n cathenes_n orkney_n glasco_n galloway_n argile_n iles._n among_o the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n most_o memorable_a be_v that_o fortification_n draw_v from_o abercorne_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborougâ—_n unto_o alcluyd_v now_o dunbritton_n open_v upon_o the_o west-sea_n where_o julius_n agricola_n set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n past_o which_o say_v tacitus_n there_o be_v no_o other_o bound_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o that_o here_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n and_o the_o 20_o legion_n victrix_n build_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n certain_a inscription_n there_o dig_v up_o and_o reserve_v at_o dunloyr_n and_o cader_n do_v witness_n as_o also_o a_o ancient_a cope_v monument_n of_o a_o high_a and_o round_o compass_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n terminus_n other_o a_o trophy_n raise_v by_o carausius_n who_o fortify_v this_o wall_n with_o seven_o castle_n as_o ninius_n do_v declare_v the_o isle_n of_o hebrides_n with_o the_o their_o borderer_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 13_o ninian_n a_o britain_n be_v record_v to_o have_v convert_v the_o south-pict_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o the_o church_n in_o galloway_n bear_v his_o name_n do_v witness_v it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o age_n palladius_n send_v from_o pope_n celestine_n become_v a_o apostle_n unto_o the_o scot_n who_o relic_n lay_v enshrine_v at_o fordon_n in_o mernis_n as_o be_v very_o suppose_v but_o that_o christianity_n have_v be_v former_o plant_v in_o this_o uttermost_a province_n be_v testify_v by_o tertullian_n in_o say_v the_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n further_o than_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n to_o follow_v or_o persecute_v they_o whereupon_o peter_n monk_n of_o clun_n in_o spain_n conclude_v their_o conversion_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o southern_a britain_n 14_o but_o touch_v thing_n observable_a for_o the_o present_a sure_o admirable_a be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n there_o abide_v their_o neat_n but_o little_a yet_o many_o in_o number_n fish_v so_o plentiful_a that_o man_n in_o some_o place_n for_o delight_n on_o horseback_n hunt_v salmon_n with_o spear_n and_o a_o certain_a fowl_n which_o some_o call_v soland-geese_n spread_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o air_n that_o they_o even_o darken_v the_o 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since_o call_v saint_n johns-town_n 17_o island_n and_o ilet_n yield_v both_o beauty_n and_o subjection_n to_o this_o scottish-kingdom_n be_v the_o western_a the_o orkneys_n and_o the_o shetlands_n reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v the_o frugality_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot._n 18_o the_o western_a lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n be_v ancient_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o maintenance_n be_v out_o of_o their_o common_a coffer_n and_o the_o regal_a authority_n never_o continue_v in_o lineal_a succession_n for_o to_o prevent_v that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o own_o but_o may_v by_o their_o law_n accompany_v with_o other_o man_n as_o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o virginity_n of_o all_o new_a wife_n shall_v be_v the_o landlord_n prey_n till_o king_n malcolm_n enact_v that_o half_o a_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o redemption_n the_o residence_n of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n be_v chief_o
those_o country_n but_o what_o may_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o many_o in_o either_o and_o those_o barbarous_a in_o the_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la they_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o land_n del_fw-it â—eugo_fw-it there_o be_v much_o smoke_n in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n there_o be_v great_a parrot_n in_o bâ—ach_n gold_n in_o maletur_fw-la spice_n 25_o of_o the_o rest_n several_o i_o shall_v nor_o need_v here_o to_o enlarge_v my_o discourse_n since_o the_o particular_a map_n of_o every_o region_n may_v just_o challenge_v be_v their_o proper_a right_n and_o will_v be_v i_o hope_v very_o short_o extant_a for_o my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v asia_n the_o description_n of_o asia_n the_o method_n propound_v in_o our_o general_a description_n of_o the_o world_n give_v asia_n the_o prerogative_n as_o well_o for_o worth_a as_o time_n europe_n shall_v not_o want_v her_o due_a in_o her_o due_a place_n it_o will_v suffice_v she_o if_o she_o be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o 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from_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n tanais_n pontus_n euxinus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n sea_n from_o africa_n by_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o divide_v the_o red-sea_n from_o the_o mediterraneum_fw-la and_o be_v above_o 72_o mile_n long_o on_o the_o other_o three_o side_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n which_o in_o the_o east_n be_v call_v pontus_n river_n on_o the_o north_n mare_fw-la scithicum_fw-la the_o tartarean_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a sea_n through_o the_o middle_n run_v the_o mount_n taurus_n at_o full_a length_n with_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o asia_n and_o divide_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n into_o asiam_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la and_o interiorem_fw-la with_o so_o many_o wind_n that_o the_o length_n be_v reckon_v by_o gâ—adus_fw-la to_o be_v 58060_o stadia_fw-la by_o maginus_fw-la 45000_o stadia_fw-la and_o that_o be_v 5625_o italian_a mile_n those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n account_v it_o 6250_o english_a 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than_o god_n just_a anger_n 〈…〉_z he_o not_o exercise_v upon_o she_o only_o by_o miraculous_a and_o immediate_a punishment_n from_o heaven_n but_o have_v suffer_v as_o it_o be_v her_o own_o creature_n over_o which_o at_o first_o man_n have_v the_o rule_n to_o turn_v head_n upon_o â—heir_a lord_n and_o possess_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n and_o cruel_a serpent_n that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n they_o live_v not_o without_o much_o danger_n 4_o in_o this_o though_o the_o nation_n suffer_v for_o their_o monstrous_a irreligion_n yet_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o offend_v reserve_v her_o place_n and_o abound_v with_o many_o excellent_a commodity_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v myrrh_n frankincense_n cinnamon_n â—loves_n nutmeg_n mace_n pepper_n musk_n jewel_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o mineral_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o breed_v elephant_n camel_n and_o many_o other_o beast_n serpent_n fowl_n wild_a and_o â—ame_n and_o some_o have_v add_v 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empire_n tartary_n persia_n and_o china_n all_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a the_o part_n as_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v divide_v it_o be_v these_o 1_o syria_n 2_o palestina_n 3_o armenia_n major_n 4_o arabia_n triplex_n 5_o media_n 6_o assyria_n 7_o mesopotamia_n 8_o persia_n 9_o chaldea_n 10_o parthia_n 11_o hyrcania_n 12_o tartary_n 13_o chin_n 14_o india_n 12_o syria_n be_v the_o first_o and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n caelosyria_n and_o syrophaenicia_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v tyre_n and_o sydon_n sarepta_n and_o ptolemais_n where_o two_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v their_o siege_n richard_n and_o edward_z the_o first_o in_o câ—losyria_n stand_v hieropolis_n and_o damâ—scus_n aleppo_n tripoli_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o palestina_n which_o ptolemy_n reckon_v into_o syria_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 50._o it_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o samaria_n idumaea_n judea_n where_o jerusalem_n be_v and_o not_o far_o thence_o bethlehem_n galilaea_n both_o the_o high_o call_v galilaea_n gentium_fw-la and_o the_o low_a and_o in_o this_o be_v nazareth_n and_o mount_v tabor_n where_o christ_n be_v transfigure_v 3_o the_o three_o be_v armenia_n major_a or_o turkomania_n in_o this_o be_v colchus_n whence_o jason_n fetch_v his_o golden_a 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o turk_n 4_o arabia_n be_v the_o four_o and_o that_o have_v three_o part_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v feed_v with_o manna_n forty_o year_n arabia_n petrosa_fw-la where_o mount_n sinai_n be_v and_o the_o law_n give_v the_o last_o arabia_n felix_fw-la count_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o arabia_n be_v the_o city_n medina_n where_o mahomet_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o iron_n chest_n support_v only_o by_o a_o roof_n of_o adamant_n without_o other_o art_n â—o_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n 5_o the_o five_o media_n it_o be_v once_o a_o large_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o green_a 6_o the_o six_o assyria_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o temperate_a country_n and_o here_o be_v the_o city_n niniveâ—_n whither_o jonas_n be_v send_v 7_o the_o seven_o mesopotamia_n in_o who_o low_a part_n chaldaeâ—_n stand_v as_o our_o late_a writer_n affirm_v and_o babylonia_n 8_o the_o eight_o persia_n a_o mighty_a empire_n govern_v by_o a_o sophy_n the_o people_n be_v mahumetan_n vet_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o turk_n their_o language_n pass_v currant_n through_o the_o whole_a eastern_a world_n the_o metriopolitane_a be_v persepolis_n 9_o the_o nine_o chaldaea_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o here_o be_v the_o five_o sibyl_n call_v erythraea_n that_o prophesy_v of_o christ._n 10_o the_o ten_o parthia_n a_o province_n of_o note_n for_o its_o continual_a hostility_n with_o rome_n and_o excellent_a archery_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v their_o bow_n with_o as_o much_o dexterity_n in_o their_o retreat_n as_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n oftentimes_o win_v advantage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o slight_n 11_o hyrcania_n the_o eleven_o a_o illustrious_a country_n and_o have_v many_o city_n of_o note_n abound_v with_o wine_n and_o honey_n 12_o tartary_n call_v heretofore_o scythia_n the_o inhabitant_n scythian_n and_o before_o that_o magazine_n from_o magog_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n that_o first_o inhabit_a these_o part_n it_o be_v once_o possess_v by_o the_o amazon_n a_o nation_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o dissolution_n come_v the_o scythian_n among_o who_o tomyris_n be_v ennoble_v by_o justine_n for_o her_o victory_n over_o cyrus_n upon_o they_o come_v the_o goth_n and_o those_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o tartar_n which_o begin_v their_o empire_n 1187._o so_fw-mi maginus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o the_o people_n stout_a they_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o house_n but_o live_v in_o tent_n 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in_o the_o broad_a place_n 420._o it_o be_v once_o entire_o one_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o state_n and_o province_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o territory_n of_o rome_n lombary_n tuscain_n the_o seignory_n of_o vâ—nice_n verona_n and_o other_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o indeed_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o admirable_a fertility_n and_o call_v by_o good_a author_n the_o paradise_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o inhabitant_n grave_a and_o frugal_a yet_o hot_a and_o lascivious_a 14_o denmark_n be_v join_v to_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o mare_n germanicum_n and_o so_o almost_o be_v environ_v with_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o peninsula_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v two_o province_n of_o note_n irglant_n and_o holsten_n the_o other_o be_v petty_a island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a zealand_n and_o loiland_n the_o country_n breed_v goodly_a horse_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o people_n be_v good_a 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call_v epidaâ—num_n and_o croya_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v invade_v by_o amurath_n â—nâ—_n recover_v by_o george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n the_o terrible_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n have_v 18_o epirus_n in_o her_o name_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o a_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v a_o part_n as_o most_o esteem_v it_o of_o albania_n but_o indeed_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o southward_o than_o abania_n propria_fw-la on_o the_o east_n she_o be_v divide_v from_o achaia_n by_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v with_o monâ—es_n acroceraunii_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o câ—aonia_n which_o take_v her_o name_n from_o chaon_n the_o brother_n of_o helenus_n and_o acarnania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v graecia_n the_o less_o the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_v and_o breed_v better_a cattle_n than_o man_n especial_o bull_n sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o 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near_o parnassus_n mount_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o elegant_a greek_a dialect_n 3_o aetolian_a and_o in_o this_o the_o city_n câ—lynan_n 4_o locris_n and_o regio_fw-la opuntiorum_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n naupactus_n and_o the_o famous_a lepanto_n 5_o phocis_n which_o can_v glory_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n delphi_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n give_v answer_v for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o silly_a idolater_n 6_o beotia_n and_o in_o this_o stand_v thebes_n 7_o megaris_n her_o principal_a city_n megara_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o seâ—ta_n megarica_n of_o which_o euclid_n be_v chief_a 20_o pâ—loponnesus_n be_v a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o south_n of_o graecia_n and_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o isthmuâ—_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n in_o breath_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o attempt_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o and_o be_v begin_v by_o nero_n but_o the_o work_n be_v find_v not_o worth_a the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v it_o waâ—_n fence_a cross_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o destroy_v be_v the_o second_o time_n by_o many_o hand_n erect_v in_o five_o day_n and_o call_v hexamillium_fw-la 21_o this_o peninsula_n be_v indeed_o the_o fortress_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o though_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n which_o it_o may_v well_o vaunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o agamemnon_n menelaus_n ajax_z and_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v she_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v contemn_v as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ruinate_a country_n however_o the_o turk_n be_v her_o master_n and_o she_o his_o now_o call_v general_o morea_n 22_o her_o province_n be_v 1_o corinthia_n near_o the_o isthmus_n and_o be_v name_v from_o her_o chief_a city_n corintâ—us_n which_o be_v â—â—red_v melt_v sundry_a metal_n into_o a_o confuse_a medley_n and_o make_v up_o the_o ae_z corinthium_n hold_v more_o precious_a than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o own_o simple_a nature_n 2_o argia_n her_o commonwealth_n be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a note_n and_o her_o city_n argos_n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v pleasant_a and_o well_o seat_v and_o in_o this_o likewise_o stand_v epidamnus_n 3_o laconia_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o peninsulae_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v lacedemonia_fw-la once_o sparta_n when_o lycurgus_n give_v his_o law_n and_o be_v now_o call_v misithra_n 4_o messeniâ—_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v messene_n methone_n corone_n etc._n etc._n 5_o elis._n 6_o achaia_n propria_fw-la and_o here_o stand_v aegina_n and_o aegium_n and_o patras_n 7_o arcadia_n once_o pelasgia_n in_o the_o centre_n almost_o of_o peloponnesus_n full_a of_o pleasant_a mountain_n fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v the_o shepherd_n scene_n in_o our_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n poetical_a story_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v megalopolis_n 23_o thus_o have_v we_o pass_v the_o continent_n of_o greece_n and_o want_v coâ—ing_v only_o to_o give_v mâ—_n reader_n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o in_o the_o adriatic_a mediterranean_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o compass_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n so_o great_a the_o little_a space_n which_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v scarce_o admit_v more_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o next_o neighbour_a province_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o continent_n 24_o first_o than_o near_a pelepâ—â—â—esus_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n towards_o macedonia_n and_o epirus_n the_o chief_a â—re_n aegina_n cythera_n the_o stâ—ophâ—des_n zâ—â—ynâ—bus_fw-la cephalonia_n ithacâ—_n eâ—â—inades_n corcyra_n or_o corphin_n and_o saphâ—_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n belong_v to_o greece_n be_v the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n and_o over_o against_o thrace_n thassus_n samothracia_n imbrus_n and_o lemnos_n vulcani_n near_o macedonia_n pepanthos_n scopelos_n scyathos_n scyros_n aâ—â—onnesus_n cycinnethus_fw-la dromus_n seraquinus_fw-la near_o achaia_n be_v euboea_n now_o megreponte_n a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a andros_n tenos_n delos_n rhine_n melos_n and_o many_o other_o the_o roman_a empire_n petrus_n karius_n caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n virtute_fw-la deuce_n comite_fw-la fortunâ_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o most_o historian_n upon_o the_o low_a birth_n and_o quick_a growth_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n for_o have_v not_o matchless_a prowess_n and_o infallible_a success_n join_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n to_o make_v up_o a_o empire_n for_o the_o world_n to_o admire_v i_o see_v not_o how_o she_o can_v in_o so_o few_o year_n raise_v herself_o from_o so_o small_a ground_n to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o lustre_n as_o set_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o a_o gaze_n and_o find_v we_o all_o business_n enough_o for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v little_a else_o but_o observe_v her_o action_n look_v back_o to_o romulus_n her_o first_o founder_n you_o shall_v find_v he_o no_o better_a man_n than_o the_o base_a son_n of_o a_o licentious_a vestal_n his_o father_n not_o true_o know_v to_o this_o day_n but_o simple_o surmise_v to_o be_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o war._n his_o mother_n rhea_n burn_v by_o law_n for_o that_o very_a fact_n in_o which_o she_o conceive_v he_o and_o himself_o a_o outcast_n expose_v with_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n little_o hope_v we_o see_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o nation_n to_o spring_v from_o their_o loin_n have_v not_o fortune_n lull_v they_o in_o her_o own_o lap_n and_o deliver_v they_o by_o mere_a chance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o faustulus_n the_o king_n shepherd_n when_o thâ—y_o be_v thus_o find_v the_o best_a writer_n afford_v they_o no_o better_o nurse_n than_o the_o shepherd_n wife_n a_o know_a strumpet_n who_o for_o her_o insatiate_a lust_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o shâ—wâ—lf_n she_o suckle_v they_o with_o no_o choice_a milk_n than_o she_o do_v she_o own_o homespun_a brat_n nor_o be_v they_o breed_v under_o faustâ—lus_n to_o any_o better_a fortune_n than_o the_o sheephook_n yet_o no_o soon_o the_o yonker_n be_v start_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o true_a birth_n but_o they_o strip_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o disguise_n revenge_v their_o mother_n death_n upon_o their_o usurp_a uncle_n aeâ—ilius_n silvius_n restore_v the_o latin_a kingdom_n to_o the_o rightful_a numitor_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a empire_n for_o their_o own_o posterity_n 2_o these_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n who_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o make_v love_n to_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laureâ—tiâ—i_n the_o great_a combat_n betwixt_o he_o and_o turnâ—s_v the_o rutilian_a grow_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o for_o her_o fair_a look_n which_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o do_v he_o
12_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 13_o franconia_n 14_o palaltinus_fw-la rhâ—ne_fw-la 15_o wittenburg_n 16_o aâ—sper_v 17_o bayden_n 18_o mentz_n 19_o bamberg_n 20_o weirstberg_n 21_o saxonia_n 22_o anâ—â—â—t_o 23_o mansfield_n 24_o swevia_n 25_o bavaria_n 26_o brandenburg_n 27_o lusatia_n 28_o tirolum_n 29_o misnia_n 30_o bohemia_n 31_o silesia_n 32_o moravia_n 33_o pomeranea_n 34_o mecklinburg_n 35_o austria_n 15_o east-frezeland_a be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o germany_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o north_n sea_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v embden_n 2_o wesphalia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o east_n frizeland_n it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o swine_n and_o excellent_a bacon_n which_o be_v esteem_v with_o we_o one_o of_o our_o great_a dainty_n to_o commend_v a_o feast_n part_v of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o next_o bishop_n of_o cullen_n munster_n and_o trier_n 3_o cullen_n her_o archbishop_n be_v a_o elector_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v vbiopolis_n afterward_o agrippina_n and_o last_o cullen_n from_o a_o colony_n which_o be_v there_o plant_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o receive_a tradition_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n christ_n be_v here_o inter_v none_o almost_o but_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o cullen_n 4_o munster_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v munster_n notable_a since_o the_o year_n 1533_o at_o which_o time_n a_o company_n of_o brain_n sick_a anabaptist_n name_v it_o jerusalem_n and_o raise_v they_o a_o new_a governor_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sâ—â—â—_n 5_o trier_n her_o arch_a bishop_n a_o elecator_n her_o chief_a city_n they_o of_o great_a antiquity_n found_v by_o trebeta_n the_o son_n of_o nâ—â—ius_n and_o â—â—pport_v sack_v by_o our_o earl_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n 16_o 6_o clivia_n or_o cleeveland_n a_o duke_n doom_n of_o that_o name_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v wesell_n emrick_n and_o cleve_n her_o commodity_n the_o tophus-stone_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cement_v 7_o juliacum_n gulick_n a_o duchy_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v aken_n or_o aquiseranum_fw-la where_o the_o emperor_n receive_v his_o silver_n crown_n for_o germany_n and_o do_v great_a worship_n to_o a_o clout_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v our_o saviour_n mantle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v wrap_v 8_o hassia_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o fruitful_a her_o metropolis_n marpurgum_n a_o university_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o her_o landgrave_n be_v cassels_n it_o comprehend_v likewise_o the_o county_n of_o nassâ—w_n and_o hanaw_v 9_o alsatia_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v strasburg_n famous_a for_o a_o clock_n of_o wonderful_a art_n and_o a_o tower_n of_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o pace_n high_a other_o town_n here_o be_v of_o note_n as_o bing_o worm_n confluence_n and_o andernach_n 10_o helvetia_n swetzerland_n on_o the_o east_n of_o france_n and_o north_n of_o italy_n it_o contain_v thirteen_o canton_n zurich_n berne_n â—â—_o ucerne_v vrenia_n glavis_n zugh_n basell_n friburg_n vnderwalt_n soâ—oâ—r_n shasâ—haâ—â—en_n apeâ—sol_n and_o suit_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v zurike_v or_o tigurum_n where_o zuinglius_fw-la be_v martyr_v and_o sengâ—ll_o or_o civitas_n sancti_fw-la galli_n and_o baâ—ell_o where_o a_o general_a council_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o 17_o tariâ—gia_n her_o prince_n a_o landgrave_n her_o ground_n though_o not_o of_o large_a extent_n nor_o above_o twelve_o german_a mile_n either_o in_o length_n or_o breadth_n say_v maginus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a it_o comprehend_v twelve_o county_n as_o many_o abbey_n a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o city_n as_o many_o town_n above_o two_o thousand_o viliage_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o castle_n her_o metropolisis_fw-la eâ—â—ord_n 12_o brunswick_n on_o the_o east_n of_o wâ—sâ—phaliâ—_n a_o dukedom_n who_o principal_a citiâ—s_n be_v brunswick_n hâ—lâ—erstâ—de_n wolâ—heiton_n and_o luneburg_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o other_o dukedom_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v cella_n â—18_n 13_o franconia_n iâ—_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o tâ—ringia_n and_o join_v to_o hossia_n northward_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o boniface_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v francfort_n famous_a for_o she_o too_o mart_n every_o year_n and_o noremâ—erge_n within_o the_o territory_n be_v comprehend_v the_o seven_o other_o which_o â—elong_v to_o this_o section_n 18_o the_o palatine_a of_o rhine_n some_o seventy_o two_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n nienty_n six_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v heidelberge_n her_o prince_n a_o elector_n and_o have_v many_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o other_o six_o in_o the_o vacancy_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n â—â—_o wâ—tteâ—â—â—rge_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v tube_v a_o university_n stâ—dgard_n etc._n etc._n 16_o aâ—spech_n a_o marquisate_n her_o chief_a town_n aâ—â—pech_n 17_o badâ—n_o a_o marquisate_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o nâ—ccar_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o baden_n in_o which_o there_o be_v bath_n that_o cure_v many_o disease_n 18_o mentâ—_n mâ—guntia_n a_o bishopric_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o spiritual_a elector_n and_o sit_v always_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n 19_o bamberg_n a_o bishopric_n of_o itself_o of_o large_a revenue_n in_o this_o stand_v fochia_n where_o they_o say_v pontius_n pilate_n be_v bear_v 20_o weirstberg_n her_o bishop_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o franconia_n 19_o 21_o saxony_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hassia_n and_o south_n of_o brunswick_n and_o north_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o province_n be_v luther_n bear_v at_o isâ—eben_n within_o her_o bound_n be_v likewise_o comprehend_v tâ—ese_n two_o other_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n and_o mansfield_n 22_o anhalt_n who_o governor_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o power_n bear_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o palatine_n right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n 23_o mansâ—â—eld_n a_o earldom_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o valiant_a act_n of_o the_o present_a count_n who_o to_o this_o day_n war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n party_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o illustrious_a palatine_a and_o his_o unparrel_v â—ady_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n of_o england_n 20_o 14_o swevia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o franconia_n it_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o people_n and_o those_o 〈◊〉_d goodly_a personage_n great_a wit_n and_o valiant_a in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o head_n of_o danubius_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v vlme_a lendawe_n and_o auspurg_n or_o augusta_n vindelicorum_n norlingen_n etc._n etc._n 25_o bavaria_n on_o the_o south_n of_o bohemia_n and_o franconia_n there_o be_v both_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a bavaria_n of_o the_o first_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v muchen_n ingolstade_n frise_v and_o about_o thirty_o four_o town_n more_o equal_a to_o the_o most_o city_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n the_o principal_a be_v ratisbone_n patâ—vium_n pâ—ssâ—n_n lanshutum_fw-la and_o saltâ—pâ—rge_v in_o this_o city_n lie_v â—uried_v paracelsus_n 26_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o east_n of_o saxoâ—y_n a_o marquisate_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vandal_n the_o metropolis_n be_v brandenburg_n and_o francfort_n ad_fw-la oâ—iâ—um_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o francfort_n in_o franconia_n and_o berlium_fw-la herâ—_n be_v fifty-five_o city_n and_o sixty-four_a to_n 27_o lusatia_n it_o look_v westward_o towards_o saxony_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitâ—ia_n 28_o tyrolum_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o south_n of_o bavaria_n and_o east_n of_o helvetia_n her_o chief_n city_n be_v oonipus_fw-la inspruck_v brâ—ixen_n tridentum_n trent_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o six_o 29_o misnia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o lâ—satia_n a_o fruitful_a region_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v misnia_n dresden_n lipsin_n a_o place_n of_o learning_n and_o torga_n many_o writer_n place_v this_o province_n with_o saxony_n 21_o 30_o bohemia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n encompass_v with_o the_o sylva_n hircinia_n a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n it_o may_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o wilâ—_n mention_v it_o here_o with_o no_o other_o solemnity_n than_o i_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o germany_n her_o metropolis_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o impâ—rialists_n in_o thâ—â—_n last_o quarrel_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o church_n celebrate_v god_n service_n be_v force_v sudden_o to_o fly_v for_o their_o safety_n into_o sileâ—ia_n 31_o silâ—sia_n eastward_o from_o part_n of_o bohemia_n two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o eighty_o one_o broad_a a_o fruitful_a country_n the_o people_n valiant_a her_o principal_a city_n
though_o but_o a_o single_a province_n in_o this_o belgia_n yet_o of_o that_o esteem_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v her_o name_n and_o may_v indeed_o well_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o she_o take_v it_o up_o for_o as_o the_o most_o will_n it_o have_v its_o its_o etymon_n à _fw-la flatibus_fw-la fluctibusque_fw-la quibble_n tota_fw-la haec_fw-la obnâ—xia_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la 5_o for_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mosa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o loraign_n campaigne_n and_o picardy_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o circuit_n 1000_o italian_a mile_n no_o country_n abound_v more_o with_o lake_n pool_n and_o river_n of_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a be_v rhine_n mosa_n and_o scaldis_n 16_o other_o be_v special_o name_v by_o maginus_fw-la and_o more_o 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〈…〉_z perform_v by_o their_o boy_n towards_o a_o degree_n with_o a_o clutter_v of_o tedious_a anagram_n prefix_v â—_o but_o 〈◊〉_d have_v heretofore_o breed_v maâ—y_v excellent_a man_n in_o their_o faculty_n justâ—s_v lipsius_n erasmus_n rodulphâ—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ortelius_n mercator_n and_o at_o this_o day_n how_o many_o other_o good_a member_n of_o the_o reform_a 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o state_n government_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v under_o the_o archduke_n must_v appear_v roman_a catholic_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o belgia_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v by_o wilbrod_o a_o english_a man_n 9_o the_o last_o quality_n require_v in_o a_o nation_n of_o esteem_n as_o they_o be_v be_v valour_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v well_o place_v it_o last_o for_o so_o it_o grow_v upon_o they_o since_o the_o long_a war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o archduke_n before_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o peace_n and_o as_o they_o have_v but_o little_a use_n 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be_v force_v by_o evander_n the_o arcadian_a a_o man_n of_o that_o admirable_a eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n but_o have_v by_o chance_n slay_v his_o father_n and_o be_v therefore_o expulse_v his_o inheritance_n and_o advise_v into_o italy_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o great_a prophetess_n of_o those_o time_n he_o remove_v the_o aborigines_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o plant_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o mons_fw-la palatinus_n found_v a_o little_a town_n which_o he_o call_v palâ—auteum_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 2710._o 6_o about_o 60_o year_n after_o aeneas_n arrive_v in_o this_o country_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v entertain_v as_o a_o amorous_a suitor_n by_o lavinia_n with_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o corrival_n turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutilian_o 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through_o provence_n and_o liguria_n through_o the_o hill_n genura_n to_o lombardy_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o turaign_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v at_o length_n with_o italy_n like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o man_n back_n and_o be_v call_v indeed_o spina_n the_o measure_n of_o italy_n be_v from_o northwest_n to_o southeast_n about_o 1020_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o two_o sea_n cross_v in_o some_o place_n 410._o 15_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a temper_n solid_a judgement_n witty_a politic_a and_o frugal_a yet_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v to_o their_o peculiar_a vice_n hot_a lecher_n and_o those_o seldom_o stand_v quit_v from_o that_o horrible_a torture_n of_o jealousy_n over_o their_o wife_n for_o it_o measure_v other_o action_n by_o its_o own_o rule_n both_o in_o they_o be_v incredible_a and_o make_v treachery_n and_o murder_n seem_v no_o fault_n in_o their_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v provoke_v by_o suspicion_n little_a friendship_n with_o they_o but_o 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country_n it_o have_v five_o town_n nistad_n nasco_fw-la togrop_n rothus_n and_o marilus_fw-la with_o some_o strong_a castle_n pretty_a villager_n and_o nobleman_n house_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n four_o mile_n her_o city_n be_v stubecopen_n and_o nicopen_fw-mi a_o pleasant_a and_o a_o fair_a one_o for_o which_o she_o be_v by_o some_o style_v the_o neopolis_n of_o denmark_n 6_o moena_n or_o muen_n in_o this_o the_o city_n steck_n and_o elmelanda_n 7_o femera_n or_o femeren_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v derborch_n and_o petersborn_n and_o stabull_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n vraniburgh_n build_v by_o the_o great_a mathematician_n tycho_n brahe_n which_o beside_o the_o fame_n of_o its_o own_o artificial_a structure_n be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o admirable_a instrument_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v whereby_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v excellent_o observe_v 21_o 8_o and_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o island_n borâ—holme_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v more_o particular_o mare_n suevicum_n betwixt_o blicker_n and_o pomerania_n it_o be_v a_o region_n of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o be_v full_a of_o butter_n cheese_n wool_n hides_n etc._n etc._n and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n much_o of_o their_o provision_n for_o victual_n powder_a and_o barrel_v up_o for_o the_o long_o keep_n it_o have_v some_o well_o people_a town_n the_o chief_a be_v boruholme_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o fifty_o year_n together_o in_o pawn_n to_o the_o state_n of_o lubeck_n but_o be_v redeem_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o 22_o from_o these_o and_o those_o many_o other_o northern_a island_n there_o have_v issue_v in_o several_a age_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o nation_n which_o like_o so_o many_o bird_n as_o maginus_fw-la call_v they_o have_v fly_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o christian_a world_n he_o conclude_v that_o ex_fw-la his_fw-la insulis_fw-la olim_fw-la gothi_n ostrogothi_n vestrogothi_n vandali_n franci_n cimbri_n gepidae_n dani_n hunni_n suedi_n herculi_n rugi_fw-la alani_n longobardi_n alemani_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la danubio_n &_o rheno_fw-la superatis_fw-la omnem_fw-la europam_fw-la &_o praesertim_fw-la ipsam_fw-la italiam_fw-la altricem_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la 400._o &_o plus_fw-la annis_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la regionum_fw-la successione_n subjugarunt_fw-la ac_fw-la romani_fw-la nomines_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinxerunt_fw-la polonia_n p._n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n border_n upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o germany_n and_o indeed_o as_o far_o as_o the_o râ—ver_n vistula_n it_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n religion_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o territory_n admit_v only_o that_o variety_n which_o all_o of_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o and_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v in_o so_o large_a compass_n s_z govern_v by_o so_o many_o several_a free_a prince_n beyond_o the_o river_n as_o it_o shrink_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o christianity_n so_o it_o begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o heathenish_a rudeness_n which_o favour_v of_o their_o predecessor_n 2_o for_o this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n europae_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o sauromatae_n a_o scythian_a people_n as_o well_o for_o barbarism_n as_o by_o name_n it_o be_v next_o possess_v by_o the_o vandal_n a_o active_a nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v have_v some_o inkling_n at_o least_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n which_o we_o have_v pass_v for_o they_o have_v spread_v their_o victory_n through_o europe_n and_o have_v leave_v either_o name_n or_o story_n behind_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n tnrace_n and_o where_o not_o their_o most_o receive_a pedigree_n be_v from_o vandalus_n who_o tacitus_n remember_v the_o tuscan_a king_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o tuisco_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n mention_n a_o pretty_a conjecture_n of_o some_o well_o wisher_n it_o seem_v perhaps_o to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o give_v the_o original_n of_o their_o name_n of_o vandal_n to_o one_o vanda_n a_o queen_n of_o poland_n 3_o brief_o be_v the_o vandal_n native_n or_o be_v they_o invader_n here_o they_o be_v find_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o inhabitant_n of_o polonia_n she_o be_v overrun_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o bohemia_n they_o be_v both_o lose_v to_o their_o old_a lord_n and_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o runagate_n brother_n of_o croatia_n zechius_fw-la and_o lechius_n who_o be_v force_v for_o a_o murder_n out_o of_o their_o own_o soil_n bring_v on_o their_o crew_n into_o these_o part_n abouâ—_n the_o year_n 550._o and_o here_o have_v continue_v in_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o remember_v in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o bohemian_n in_o their_o proper_a language_n call_v themselves_o zechians_n and_o in_o the_o great_a poland_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o territory_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o regnum_fw-la lechitorum_fw-la 4_o her_o etimon_n signify_v no_o other_o than_o the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o sclavonian_n first_o descry_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o champion_n or_o plain_a field_n and_o so_o be_v pole_n land_n interpret_v out_o of_o the_o sclavonish_a tongue_n it_o be_v before_o call_v sarmatia_n and_o the_o people_n sauromatae_n ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la lacertarum_fw-la lizzard_n eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o property_n it_o seem_v which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o her_o nation_n for_o this_o be_v divide_v from_o another_o sarmatia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v asiatica_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n wild_a heathenish_a idolater_n and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scythia_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o other_o be_v europaea_n which_o be_v join_v with_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n westward_o to_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi silesia_n and_o moâ—avia_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n as_o it_o be_v here_o describe_v 5_o the_o bound_n then_o of_o this_o great_a region_n be_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n odera_fw-mi silesia_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n neiper_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v boristhenes_n on_o the_o north_n pomerania_n or_o rather_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n russia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o if_o we_o will_v with_o maginus_fw-la take_v in_o the_o out_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o government_n we_o must_v reach_v eastward_o the_o tartar_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o live_v near_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o boristhenes_n and_o north-east_n ward_v part_n of_o muscovia_n southward_o the_o hungarian_a mountain_n and_o the_o vallaci_n insomuch_o that_o the_o compass_n will_v come_v little_a short_a of_o all_o spain_n as_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o pyrenaean_a 6_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o poland_n be_v 1_o vistula_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o caparthian_a mountain_n which_o divide_v this_o kingdom_n from_o hungary_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o baltic_a but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v in_o divers_a other_o stream_n on_o the_o west_n out_o of_o the_o polonia_n germanica_n and_o on_o the_o east_n out_o of_o the_o sarmonica_fw-la it_o be_v navigable_a 400_o mile_n 2_o neister_n which_o have_v her_o fountain_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o hâ—ngary_n and_o glide_v east_n ward_n on_o the_o south_n of_o podolia_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n 3_o neiper_n or_o boristhenes_n which_o bound_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n be_v navigable_a 600_o stadia_fw-la and_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n where_o there_o be_v natural_o cast_v up_o plenty_n of_o salt_n which_o need_v no_o art_n to_o perfect_v it_o 4_o rubin_n in_o lituania_n 5_o hypanis_n now_o bugh_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n oleska_n and_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o river_n vistula_n with_o many_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n though_o all_o conduce_v to_o make_v the_o country_n in_o some_o kind_n very_o fertile_a 7_o for_o it_o abound_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n sufficient_a both_o for_o their_o own_o spend_v and_o continual_a traffic_n into_o other_o country_n many_o of_o her_o neighbour_a region_n can_v not_o well_o miss_v her_o plenty_n as_o well_o of_o whetstone_n rye_n and_o barley_n as_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o give_v supply_v to_o saxony_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n near_o hand_n which_o hardly_o yield_v enough_o for_o their_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o own_o store_n the_o blessing_n of_o this_o fertility_n can_v come_v alone_o but_o must_v needs_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o like_a riches_n of_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n wax_n honey_n and_o
now_o belong_v to_o this_o government_n the_o first_o since_o the_o year_n 1454._o in_o the_o time_n of_o casimirus_n and_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 3_o 14_o polonia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a poland_n be_v more_o northern_a and_o join_v upon_o pomerania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o great_a because_o here_o lechius_n first_o plant_v himself_o and_o build_v the_o city_n guesna_n which_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n till_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o cracovia_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 1320._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v her_o archbishop_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o a_o interregnum_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o crown_v the_o new_a king_n at_o his_o inauguration_n polonia_n the_o less_o be_v more_o southern_a lie_v hard_o upon_o russia_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v now_o esteem_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o this_o province_n for_o here_o stand_v the_o metropolis_n cracovia_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o vistula_n and_o lublin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a note_n in_o poland_n 4_o 15_o prussia_n spruce_n on_o the_o east_n of_o pomerania_n have_v the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o norâ—â—_n and_o massoriâ—_n on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o her_o own_o east_n lituania_n it_o be_v now_o a_o dukedom_n and_o contain_v city_n of_o note_n danâ—zike_n where_o keckerman_n profess_v and_o mons_fw-la regus_n regimont_n maneburg_n heilsperge_n câ—lne_n etc._n etc._n her_o chief_a commodity_n be_v leather_n much_o use_v heretofore_o to_o make_v jerkin_n where_o none_o more_o brave_a than_o the_o younker_n that_o can_v compass_v a_o leather_n jerkin_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o amber_n a_o juyco_n grow_v like_o a_o coral_n in_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v clean_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n into_o their_o havens_n 5_o russia_n nigra_fw-la on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o the_o north_n of_o hungary_n and_o west_n of_o podolia_n and_o have_v her_o name_n as_o some_o suppose_v first_o ruthenia_n and_o russia_n which_o in_o the_o ruthen_n tongue_n signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o disperse_a nation_n for_o so_o be_v the_o russian_n through_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a from_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n to_o the_o mediterrâ—neum_n and_o the_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la and_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o mare_n balticum_n all_o that_o use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o profess_a christ_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v russi_n and_o luthenâ—_n but_o the_o province_n here_o mean_v be_v only_o the_o south_n tract_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v call_v nigra_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o muscovia_n or_o russia_n alba._n the_o people_n be_v valiant_a and_o in_o their_o fight_n use_v weapon_n of_o exceed_a weight_n and_o bigness_n her_o prince_n be_v entitle_v duke_n the_o name_n of_o king_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v this_o province_n contain_v the_o territory_n leopoliensis_n with_o her_o chief_a city_n leopolis_n lunt-burg_a a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o arch_a bishop_n see_v and_o the_o territory_n haliciensis_fw-la â—elzensis_fw-la praemifliensis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6_o 16_o samogitia_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o her_o west_n have_v the_o sinus_n balticus_fw-la north_n east_n livora_n it_o be_v in_o length_n fifty_o mile_n very_o cold_a compass_v in_o with_o wood_n and_o rivers_n her_o principal_a town_n be_v camâ—a_n but_o not_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o lordly_a building_n the_o fair_a be_v but_o shed_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o country_n the_o peasant_n be_v true_o so_o indeed_o for_o they_o reckon_v themselves_o but_o little_a better_o than_o their_o cattle_n live_v under_o the_o same_o roof_n with_o they_o without_o any_o partition_n or_o nice_a loathe_n of_o their_o nastiness_n a_o life_n fit_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o people_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o most_o of_o they_o gross_a ido_n later_n and_o be_v oft_o time_n meet_v in_o their_o wood_n with_o horrid_a vision_n and_o be_v strange_o cozen_v by_o the_o devil_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o can_v prophesy_v the_o silly_a blasphemer_n nourish_v in_o their_o house_n a_o poor_a snake_n like_o themselves_o gather_v out_o of_o some_o ditch_n and_o call_v it_o their_o god_n worship_v it_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o reverence_n and_o sacrifice_v once_o in_o a_o year_n i_o octob._n to_o their_o devil_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n ziem_n enike_n the_o better_a sort_n be_v christian_n of_o a_o comely_a portraiture_n and_o good_a feature_n valiant_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v arm_n when_o occasion_n call_v they_o their_o great_a plenty_n be_v of_o honey_n which_o they_o gather_v ready_o make_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o hollow_a tree_n 17_o massoria_n on_o the_o south_n of_o prussia_n and_o north_n of_o polonia_n and_o russia_n and_o the_o east_n of_o either_o poland_n west_n of_o lituania_n she_o have_v her_o name_n from_o a_o former_a duke_n which_o be_v eject_v by_o casimirus_n where_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a prince_n of_o its_o own_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1526_o after_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o john_n and_o starislaus_fw-la heir_n to_o this_o state_n it_o become_v a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v marscoria_n which_o have_v many_o under_o she_o all_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o other_o polonian_n 8_o livonia_n to_o the_o north_n bound_v with_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n carry_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n and_o in_o length_n five_o hundred_o it_o be_v fenny_a and_o woody_n but_o yet_o have_v corn_n and_o fruit_n plenty_n cattle_n good_a store_n wild_a and_o tame_a especial_o horse_n they_o have_v honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n enough_o to_o exchange_v with_o other_o country_n for_o wine_n and_o oil_n for_o this_o yield_v little_a or_o none_o it_o become_v christian_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o her_o chief_a town_n be_v riga_n rivalia_n derpe_n and_o venda_n about_o some_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o osel_n 9_o 18_o podlussia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o massoria_n and_o west_n of_o lituania_n be_v join_v to_o poland_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v massorite_n russian_n and_o poland_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v titock_n sin_n a_o fort_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v beisco_n and_o russin_n in_o this_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fair_a court_n furnish_v magnificent_o both_o for_o state_n and_o pleasure_n 10_o lituania_n on_o the_o east_n of_o poland_n and_o south_n of_o livonia_n on_o the_o west_n of_o muscovia_n and_o north_n of_o podolia_n the_o air_n be_v very_o unnatural_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o creature_n thereof_o every_o kind_n be_v very_o small_a and_o their_o want_n great_a of_o corn_n wine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o slavish_a disposition_n and_o live_v thereafter_o poor_a and_o base_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o freedom_n by_o custom_n to_o keep_v many_o stallion_n which_o their_o husband_n love_v we_o themselves_o and_o call_v they_o their_o adjutories_n but_o the_o man_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n play_v false_a their_o condemn_a person_n be_v it_o to_o death_n must_v execute_v themselves_o or_o be_v torment_v till_o they_o expire_v they_o become_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v vilna_n 〈◊〉_d and_o brestia_n and_o norigredum_fw-la a_o city_n by_o report_n large_a than_o rome_n 19_o 11_o volhinia_n lie_v betwixt_o lituania_n padolia_n and_o russia_n a_o plentiful_a region_n and_o breed_v hardy_a soldier_n they_o live_v as_o russian_n use_v the_o same_o speech_n and_o custom_n her_o chief_a town_n be_v kioria_n and_o lircassia_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o boristhenes_n 12_o podoâ—ia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o lituania_n east_n of_o poland_n and_o north_n of_o the_o river_n niester_n or_o boristhenes_n as_o it_o run_v from_o his_o head_n to_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o on_o the_o west_n of_o russia_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n it_o seem_v three_o harvest_n they_o say_v of_o one_o sow_v it_o be_v pity_n say_v vadianus_n it_o shall_v be_v leave_v desert_n as_o in_o manner_n it_o be_v unless_o here_o and_o there_o a_o village_n her_o chief_a be_v camiensen_n the_o only_a one_o able_a to_o return_v the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n with_o the_o loss_n as_o it_o
have_v oftentimes_o do_v the_o rest_n be_v not_o many_o and_o those_o but_o weak_o people_v for_o the_o often_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n their_o speedy_a horse_n to_o ride_v a_o great_a compass_n in_o a_o little_a time_n their_o 〈◊〉_d of_o faith_n upon_o term_n of_o composition_n and_o their_o cruelty_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o victory_n cause_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n to_o fly_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o leave_v their_o land_n waste_v since_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v their_o peace_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v their_o war_n persia_n p._n karius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n this_o empire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o potent_a in_o the_o eastern_a world_n and_o though_o since_o in_o several_a age_n she_o have_v feel_v the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n to_o which_o all_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a and_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o her_o glory_n to_o the_o succeed_a monarchy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n parthian_n turk_n and_o saracen_n yet_o now_o at_o last_o be_v she_o recover_v to_o her_o own_o height_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n reach_v far_a than_o ever_o if_o we_o take_v in_o as_o most_o geographer_n do_v the_o region_n of_o media_n assyria_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o several_a illustrious_a kingdom_n 2_o sure_o the_o first_o which_o inhabit_v any_o part_n of_o this_o compass_n be_v the_o mede_n a_o people_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o reach_v both_o their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o madai_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n that_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o ninus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n one_o and_o tother_o media_n i_o mean_v and_o assyria_n though_o then_o they_o have_v apart_o their_o peculiar_a government_n yet_o both_o be_v but_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o persia._n 3_o to_o ninus_n and_o his_o successor_n they_o continue_v faithful_a for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o effeminate_a weakness_n of_o sardanapalus_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o belochus_n governor_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o media_n to_o divide_v his_o empire_n betwixt_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n which_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n gather_v strength_n till_o the_o time_n of_o astyages_n who_o dream_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n as_o justine_n relate_v the_o story_n 4_o persia_n propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la from_o whence_o this_o whole_a country_n at_o last_o take_v name_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o a_o obscure_a kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o now_o it_o be_v and_o tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n her_o prince_n be_v cambyses_n the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a cyrus_n by_o mandanes_n daughter_n to_o astyages_n when_o she_o be_v great_a and_o expect_v the_o time_n of_o her_o deliverance_n her_o father_n touch_v with_o a_o perplex_a dream_n that_o she_o make_v so_o much_o water_n as_o will_v drown_v all_o asia_n interpret_v it_o that_o her_o issue_n shall_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o state_n and_o therefore_o deliver_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o she_o into_o harpagus_n his_o charge_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n herdsman_n who_o unaware_o to_o both_o preserve_v the_o guiltless_a infant_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o cruel_a grandfather_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 5_o in_o this_o attempt_n his_o anger_n wrought_v he_o no_o far_o than_o his_o enemy_n for_o he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o media_n still_o to_o cyaxares_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n and_o afterward_o marry_v his_o daughter_n join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o till_o his_o death_n give_v he_o pre-eminence_n of_o title_n they_o be_v both_o engage_v in_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n slaughter_n of_o baltazar_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o chaldeans_n the_o scripture_n give_v this_o victory_n to_o darius_n medus_n who_o as_o most_o hold_v be_v no_o other_o than_o cyaxares_n and_o he_o only_o name_v as_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o while_o he_o yet_o live_v though_o cyrus_n have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o action_n after_o his_o uncle_n death_n enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o own_o and_o make_v perfect_a the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3046._o 6_o about_o thrity_n seven_o year_n after_o the_o succession_n be_v break_v for_o want_v of_o lawful_a heir_n to_o cambyses_n their_o second_o king_n and_o therefore_o their_o prince_n consult_v to_o salute_v he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v at_o a_o set_a meeting_n upon_o the_o court_n green_a before_o the_o sunrising_n darius_n histaspes_n be_v one_o and_o by_o the_o subtiliy_v of_o his_o horsekeeper_n carry_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o night_n before_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o have_v couple_v a_o mare_n with_o the_o horse_n that_o his_o master_n shall_v ride_v which_o when_o the_o lustful_a steed_n miss_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o set_v foot_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o with_o much_o eagerness_n he_o snuff_v and_o neigh_v after_o his_o mare_n and_o give_v the_o qwe_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n to_o proclaim_v darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ahasuerus_n he_o be_v hâ—sters_n husband_n 7_o thus_o be_v the_o empire_n now_o settle_v and_o entail_v by_o descent_n after_o he_o to_o that_o famous_a xerxes_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o greece_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n join_v asia_n to_o europe_n with_o a_o bridge_n and_o dam_v up_o hellespont_n with_o his_o navy_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v by_o four_o thousand_o at_o thermopyle_n and_o after_o by_o themistocles_n force_v to_o make_v his_o flight_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n towards_o his_o own_o country_n contemn_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n slay_v in_o his_o palace_n by_o artabanus_n his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v artaxerxes_n lengimanus_fw-la who_o send_v the_o prophet_n esdras_n to_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n and_o so_o on_o to_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a of_o that_o course_n who_o be_v oft_o vanquish_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o leave_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o macedonian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o victorious_a captain_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o greece_n 8_o but_o when_o the_o persian_n see_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n thus_o sever_v they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o so_o they_o do_v indeed_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o the_o parthian_a arsaces_n but._n find_v themselves_o little_o better_v in_o their_o condition_n as_o be_v now_o become_v new_a slave_n to_o a_o more_o harsh_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o after_o the_o incarnation_n they_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n to_o quit_v themselves_o from_o the_o parthian_n they_o take_v their_o time_n when_o their_o master_n be_v sore_o affict_v with_o a_o strong_a enemy_n from_o rome_n which_o have_v break_v their_o force_n to_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o by_o the_o admirable_a prowess_n of_o another_o artaxerxes_n they_o make_v good_a their_o conquest_n upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o adventure_v so_o far_o with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o that_o their_o name_n begin_v to_o grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n force_v to_o fortify_v his_o province_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o his_o might_n be_v some_o cause_n too_o why_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o constantinopolis_n 9_o after_o this_o fell_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracenical_a caliphs_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o and_o to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o next_o to_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o again_o to_o the_o parthian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gempsas_n who_o redeem_v both_o his_o own_o and_o this_o from_o the_o tartarian_a and_o brief_o after_o many_o turn_n it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o ismaâ—l_a sophy_n of_o persia_n who_o race_n continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n 10_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o maâ—e_n indicum_fw-la heretofore_o call_v rubrum_n on_o the_o west_n the_o turkish_a confine_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o the_o lake_n giocho_fw-es on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
out_o of_o polonia_n russia_n lituania_n walachia_n and_o part_n of_o muscovia_n 13_o asiatica_fw-la or_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la &_o muâ—covitica_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o ancient_a sarmatia_n asâ—â—tica_n which_o in_o ptolomy_n description_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n on_o the_o east_n with_o scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o montes_n hyperborei_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n coran_n and_o caucasus_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o horde_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o remove_v often_o and_o direct_v their_o wander_a course_n by_o observe_v the_o polestar_n in_o this_o too_o their_o horde_n have_v division_n and_o be_v know_v by_o several_a name_n the_o chief_a be_v zavell_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o layich_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n horde_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la horda_fw-mi and_o her_o emperor_n vlacham_n magnus_fw-la dominus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o be_v and_o have_v full_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n till_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o precopenâ—es_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o six_o and_o after_o by_o basilius_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o casanenses_n which_o have_v their_o chief_a city_n casan_n upon_o the_o river_n velga_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o muscovia_n it_o be_v once_o a_o entire_a government_n to_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o after_o many_o victory_n and_o revolt_n it_o be_v full_o and_o irrecoverable_o vanpuisht_v and_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n title_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ingenious_a than_o the_o precopense_n they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n build_v house_n and_o practice_v merchandise_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o moscovite_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v the_o astrocâ—anenses_n situate_v towards_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o rich_a metropolis_n astrachan_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o volga_n both_o they_o and_o it_o be_v subdue_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o wild_a horde_n of_o tartar_n of_o the_o nohaicenses_n thumenenses_n scâ—ibaschienses_n casachienses_fw-la astnichanenses_n bascâ—irdi_n kirgessi_fw-it molgamozani_fw-la these_o last_o strange_a idolater_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a clout_n hang_v up_o before_o they_o upon_o a_o pole_n they_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o such_o creature_n as_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o be_v anthropophagi_n and_o hereabout_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n call_v kutay_v 14_o tartary_n antiqua_fw-la the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o kingdom_n of_o magog_n when_o both_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v place_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japheth_n and_o when_o these_o last_o tartar_n enter_v under_o the_o command_n of_o chinchis_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a portion_n of_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o her_o north_n the_o scythian_a on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o mare_n de_fw-fr annian_a for_o it_o contain_v many_o disperse_a horde_n all_o almost_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathai_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n which_o strike_v into_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o polar_a circle_n dwell_v the_o dani_n neptalitae_fw-la mecriti_n etc._n etc._n more_o southward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tabor_n and_o the_o vast_a desert_n caraecoranum_fw-la and_o the_o mount_n altay_v the_o place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n towards_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o near_o the_o promontory_n of_o tabin_n be_v the_o region_n of_o arzaret_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o very_a place_n first_o possess_v by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ten_o captive_a tribe_n and_o annian_a and_o argon_fw-la and_o tenduch_o and_o mongal_n and_o many_o other_o who_o people_n live_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n in_o tent_n movable_a some_o few_o city_n they_o have_v poor_o build_v and_o as_o rude_o custom_v among_o other_o incivility_n they_o have_v this_o fashion_n to_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o such_o guest_n as_o they_o will_v entertain_v most_o friendly_a and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o forbid_v by_o their_o great_a cham_n they_o recover_v it_o again_o with_o much_o suit_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o thrive_v since_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o the_o ground_n bâ—ings_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o especial_a good_a rhubarb_n 15_o zagathai_n the_o same_o with_o scythiaintra_n imaum_n and_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mare_n caspium_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n as_o far_o as_o lop_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n jaxartus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o their_o prince_n brother_z to_z theâ—r_o great_a cham_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o several_a province_n 1_o zagatai_n where_o tamberlane_n be_v bear_v and_o first_o bare_a rule_n in_o the_o city_n sarmachand_n a_o place_n enrich_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n slay_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o drunken_a fury_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v in_o bochara_n another_o town_n of_o the_o best_a note_n here_o 2_o bactria_n now_o coccazzan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v lead_v by_o â—essus_fw-la which_o â—lew_v darius_n and_o the_o first_o king_n be_v zoroaster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a and_o twice_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o he_o but_o be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o province_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o several_a age_n it_o have_v be_v toss_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a state_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o once_o in_o their_o possession_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o saint_n thomas_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o since_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o tartar_n 3_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o north_n of_o bactria_n where_o gâ—opolis_n stand_v build_v for_o a_o fort_n against_o the_o scythian_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n who_o batter_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 4_o margiana_n and_o 5_o turchestan_n east_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o be_v the_o sâ—at_a of_o the_o turk_n before_o they_o break_v into_o armenia_n 16_o cathaie_v the_o same_o with_o scythia_n extra_fw-la imaum_n and_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a i_o be_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o true_a progeny_n of_o chinchis_n it_o be_v compass_v almost_o with_o mountain_n and_o desert_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o china_n only_o by_o a_o great_a wall_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n far_o more_o civil_a than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o tartary_n her_o province_n be_v 1_o cathaie_v whâ—ch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antique_a seat_n of_o the_o seres_z and_o be_v therefore_o call_v regio_n serica_n for_o it_o send_v forth_o excellent_a silk_n stuff_n and_o chamlet_n and_o other_o rare_a commodity_n which_o equalise_v she_o at_o least_o in_o she_o own_o esteem_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n her_o metropolis_n be_v cambelu_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n beside_o the_o suburb_n build_v four_o square_a by_o the_o river_n polysangus_fw-la and_o enrich_v from_o india_n china_n and_o other_o region_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n here_o their_o great_a cham_n live_v but_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o mount_n altay_v and_o be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o strong_a guard_n which_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o world_n maginus_fw-la report_n from_o marcus_n polus_n that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o cathai_n ten_o thousand_o person_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o one_o such_o occasion_n 2_o tangut_n which_o they_o say_v have_v the_o art_n of_o print_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v know_v among_o we_o 3_o camul_fw-la 4_o tanifu_n 5_o tebet_fw-la not_o much_o differ_v either_o from_o themselves_o or_o the_o other_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carthaie_n finis_fw-la the_o description_n of_o virginia_n virginia_n now_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o which_o be_v here_o peculiarly_a to_o be_v describe_v be_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o at_o its_o first_o discovery_n namely_o by_o the_o two_o cabot_n and_o after_o they_o john_n vâ—razzano_n a_o florentine_a though_o afterward_o more_o distinct_o by_o other_o be_v all_o comprehend_v by_o
by_o pearl-fishing_a chamdagrir_fw-it sometime_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o narsingan_n king_n prepeti_fw-la where_o a_o annual_a feast_n be_v celebrate_v to_o their_o saint_n pereimar_n once_o sole_a king_n of_o malabar_n golconda_n peculiar_a to_o musulipatan_n a_o little_a province_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n madura_n gingi_n and_o tanajor_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o naigi_n or_o tributary_n roytelet_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n mâ—liapur_v call_v by_o the_o christian_n st._n thomas_n from_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o apostle_n martyr_v by_o the_o idolater_n be_v here_o inter_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v once_o 330_o temple_n cheromandel_n whence_o all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n be_v denominate_v negapatan_n say_v to_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v by_o thomasians_n tarnassart_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o name_v casta_n remarkable_a for_o the_o kind_a custom_n of_o woman_n there_o who_o accompany_v their_o dead_a husband_n into_o the_o grave_a be_v bury_v with_o they_o alive_a bisnagar_fw-mi ruin_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o four_o decan_n king_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v first_o to_o ponegardo_fw-it thence_o after_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o city_n of_o narsinga_n where_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o remain_v 12_o oristan_n who_o eminent_a town_n or_o city_n be_v beside_o that_o which_o give_v name_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o country_n catech_v â—_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n till_o vanquish_v by_o the_o mogul_n bacolli_n peculiar_a to_o a_o little_a kingdom_n so_o call_v angeli_fw-la simergan_n and_o senerpase_o 13_o bofanter_n contain_v divers_a petty_a kingdom_n as_o botia_n kacares_n conche_n gouren_n rame_n recon_fw-mi tippura_fw-la all_o denominate_v from_o their_o predominate_a city_n 14_o patanau_n of_o which_o patane_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n the_o rest_n be_v banaras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ganges_n frequent_v by_o those_o who_o superstition_n lead_v they_o to_o bathe_v in_o that_o repute_a holy_a stream_n siripur_v and_o ciandecan_n the_o seat_n of_o two_o old_a prince_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o mogul_n sagtagam_n reckon_v of_o late_a too_o 15_o bengala_n take_v name_n together_o with_o a_o famous_a gulf_n from_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v on_o the_o ganges_n who_o holy_a water_n enrich_v it_o also_o with_o a_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o rest_n be_v gonro_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bengalan_n king_n caligan_n a_o place_n once_o of_o traffic_n as_o seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n taxda_n till_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o channel_n porto_n grande_n and_o porto_n pequeno_n two_o town_n build_v by_o the_o portughese_n adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n of_o bengala_n and_o therefore_o account_v part_n of_o it_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v several_a territory_n which_o be_v either_o large_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o or_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a lesser_a kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v six_o namely_o 1_o brama_n or_o bâ—rma_n 2_o cauchin-china_n 3_o camboia_n 4_o jangoma_n 5._o siam_n 6_o pegu._n 1_o brama_n be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o follow_a lesser_a kingdom_n viz._n cavilan_n or_o calum_fw-la prom_n melinta_n miranda_n bacan_a tangu_n â—va_fw-la and_o brama_n peculiar_o so_o call_v all_o take_v â—his_fw-la appellation_n from_o their_o grand_a city_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o brame_v or_o brahmin_v 2_o cauchin-china_n with_o its_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n each_o govern_v by_o his_o particular_a petty_a king_n but_o all_o under_o one_o head_n and_o he_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n 3_o camboia_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n divide_v also_o into_o two_o inferior_a province_n champa_n and_o camboia_n proper_o so_o call_v 4_o jangoma_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n lavea_o curroy_n and_o jangoma_n strict_o so_o call_v 5_o siam_n a_o peninsula_n the_o same_o which_o of_o old_a be_v term_v aurea_n câ—ersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a cherâ—onese_n and_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n land_n of_o ophir_n as_o the_o other_o tract_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v call_v the_o silver_n region_n this_o peninsula_n comprehend_v within_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n patane_n jor_n muontay_v and_o siam_n peculiar_o so_o call_v malaca_n denominate_v from_o its_o emporium_n or_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n belong_v to_o the_o portughese_n who_o have_v also_o sincapura_n and_o palozambilan_n patane_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pathane_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o patane_n already_o mention_v take_v name_n also_o from_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o by_o the_o queen_n leave_n for_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v govern_v by_o queen_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v their_o several_a factory_n muantay_v who_o chief_a city_n odia_fw-la may_v be_v well_o repute_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o siamese_n king_n it_o be_v situate_a like_a venice_n upon_o several_a little_a island_n tack_v together_o with_o bridge_n in_o the_o river_n capumo_n siam_n special_o so_o call_v who_o city_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v socotai_n remarkable_a for_o a_o temple_n 80_o span_n high_a all_o entire_o make_v of_o metal_n quedoa_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o pepper_n of_o which_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v tavy_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n lugor_n near_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o chersonese_n calantan_n peculiar_a to_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n subordinate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n pegu_n divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a kingdom_n verma_n marin_n martavan_n orachan_n and_o pegu_n peculiar_o so_o call_v all_o denominate_v from_o their_o prevalent_a city_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o three_o first_o any_o of_o remark_n but_o in_o orachan_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v dianga_n destroy_v by_o the_o portughese_n who_o take_v it_o ann._n 1608._o in_o pegu_n cosmi_n build_v of_o cane_n of_o a_o vast_a circumference_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wilderness_n coilan_n a_o quadrangular_a city_n who_o four_o side_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o mile_n a_o piece_n dala_n chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o stable_n of_o the_o king_n elephant_n lanagen_fw-mi delightful_o seat_v among_o palm-tree_n tocabel_n and_o diana_n both_o seat_v upon_o a_o river_n full_a of_o habitable_a vessel_n as_o big_a as_o galley_n meccao_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a castle_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n but_o above_o all_o the_o city_n pegu_n itself_o exceed_v in_o strength_n pleasantness_n of_o situation_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o building_n russia_n the_o description_n of_o russia_n russia_n surname_v alba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n of_o poland_n otherwise_o call_v also_o moscovia_n from_o its_o chief_a province_n be_v the_o great_a or_o rather_o only_a empire_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o world_n extend_v from_o the_o 43_o d_o to_o the_o 66th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 22_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n the_o length_n in_o terrestrial_a measure_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o promontory_n litamin_n vulgar_o cape_n oby_n to_o the_o town_n czercassy_n 380_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o corelenburgh_n a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o finland_n to_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la near_o lopin_n 300_o german_a mile_n each_o german_a mile_n be_v equivalent_a to_o four_o of_o we_o all_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o prince_n the_o czar_n or_o emperor_n of_o russia_n otherwise_o style_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o livonia_n a_o province_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o those_o cremensian_a tartar_n inhabit_v the_o southern_a shore_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zabache_n and_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o certain_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n polne_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o livonia_n and_o finland_n this_o large_a country_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a sarmatae_n or_o sauromatae_n who_o yet_o beside_o what_o belong_v at_o present_a to_o the_o great_a czar_n be_v conclude_v also_o to_o have_v possess_v all_o borussia_n livonia_n and_o lithuania_n and_o that_o part_n of_o moldovia_n between_o the_o river_n ister_n tyra_n and_o hierasus_n as_o to_o
novogardia_n and_o who_o primary_n city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n one_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o this_o country_n namely_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o what_o colour_a hair_n soever_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o after_o a_o short_a while_n turn_v perfect_o white_a the_o volsk_n or_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o 21_o corelia_n a_o province_n separate_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o hill_n from_o finland_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v corelâ—burgh_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n and_o nordenburg_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n warfuga_n into_o st._n nicholas-bay_n beside_o hexholm_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o swedish_n king_n to_o who_o therefore_o as_o lord_n of_o finland_n this_o province_n be_v tributary_n 22_o biarmia_n or_o west-lapland_n for_o it_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o lapland_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n call_v dikilâ—ppâ—_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o wild_a laplander_n tude_n and_o barbarous_a without_o settle_a habitation_n in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o live_v most_o in_o cave_n some_o in_o scatter_a shed_n towards_o the_o seaside_n withal_o brutish_a idolater_n but_o perform_v strange_a thing_n by_o sorcery_n 23_o bieleiezioro_n a_o dukedom_n increase_v the_o title_n of_o the_o czar_n or_o great_a duke_n it_o be_v name_v from_o the_o lake_n biolisero_fw-la or_o the_o white_a lake_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v extend_v 36_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n 24_o 25_o 26_o and_o 27_o four_o province_n comprehend_v in_o a_o vast_a promontory_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o granvick_n or_o st._n nicholas_n over_o against_o biarmia_n shoot_v northward_o into_o the_o arctic_a region_n all_o win_v from_o the_o tartar_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o russian_a empire_n namely_o petzora_n with_o its_o chief_a town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o girdle_v with_o a_o parcel_n ridge_n of_o those_o hill_n call_v hâ—perborei_n condora_n more_o northward_o who_o chief_a town_n be_v pustozera_n so_o calâ—ed_v from_o the_o lake_n ozera_n near_o which_o it_o stand_v obdora_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o name_v jugria_n between_o the_o province_n of_o petzora_n and_o duina_n the_o original_a habitation_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v of_o the_o pannonian_n or_o hungarjans_n as_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a jaâ—yges_n often_o mention_v in_o history_n 28_o wiathca_fw-la a_o barren_a country_n and_o 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style_n of_o the_o czar_n homonymous_n with_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v their_o capital_a city_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o casan_n the_o city_n sâ—iatski_n 20_o verst_n from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v within_o a_o four_o part_n so_o many_o italian_a mile_n tetus_n 120_o verst_n distant_a samara_n 350._o soratof_o as_o many_o from_o samara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astacan_a zarisa_n 350_o verst_n beyond_o saratof_n towards_o astracan_a tzornogar_n 200_o verst_n from_o sariza_n before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n by_o basilius_n casan_n and_o the_o total_a subdue_a of_o they_o by_o joannes_n bestride_v and_o the_o win_n of_o those_o province_n before_o mention_v the_o tartarian_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o by_o john_n the_o three_o before_o who_o time_n the_o russian_n be_v so_o slavish_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n that_o the_o czar_n be_v oblige_v once_o a_o year_n to_o feed_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o cham_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o moscow_n for_o the_o purpose_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n on_o the_o northern_a or_o freeze_a ocean_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a empire_n viz._n nova_n zembla_n and_o willoughby_n island_n so_o call_v as_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1553_o by_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n who_o in_o a_o second_o voyage_n the_o next_o year_n his_o ship_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o ice_n be_v in_o these_o sea_n freeze_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o company_n finis_fw-la
peaceable_o enjoy_v till_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o corrival_n and_o then_o he_o soon_o fasten_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o possess_v it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o lead_v you_o down_o step_v by_o step_n through_o the_o succession_n till_o we_o come_v to_o romulus_n all_o before_o he_o be_v before_o this_o empire_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o outreach_v the_o line_n of_o my_o story_n yet_o this_o in_o brief_a we_o may_v recount_v here_o that_o he_o be_v the_o 17_o from_o aeneas_n and_o found_v rome_n in_o the_o year_n 3198._o 3_o the_o platform_n be_v first_o cast_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n upon_o the_o mons_fw-la palatinus_n for_o the_o other_o six_o note_a hill_n be_v not_o then_o take_v in_o but_o add_v in_o after_o age_n by_o their_o several_a king_n it_o be_v begin_v it_o seem_v but_o 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order_v kingdom_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o novelâ—es_n of_o so_o uncertain_a event_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n their_o king_n find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o pistrinum_fw-la to_o correct_v than_o a_o asylum_n to_o shelter_v his_o offender_n and_o therefore_o be_v foâ—ced_v to_o make_v settle_a law_n for_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o cull_v out_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o best_a order_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o counsel_n and_o see_v execution_n due_o perform_v upon_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la or_o senatores_fw-la and_o wâ—re_v at_o first_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o elder_a wealthy_a and_o grave_a citizen_n who_o be_v either_o call_v patricii_fw-la for_o that_o they_o have_v mâ—st_v of_o they_o many_o child_n or_o patroni_fw-la as_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o plebeii_fw-la or_o poor_a sort_n which_o be_v therefore_o oft_o time_n call_v client_n as_o have_v no_o business_n of_o action_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n scarce_o so_o much_o as_o to_o require_v their_o own_o right_n unless_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la yet_o afterward_o both_o the_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v increase_v to_o 200_o and_o at_o last_o 300._o and_o the_o plebeii_fw-la too_o in_o time_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v elect_v into_o their_o society_n 7_o no_o soon_o romulus_n have_v thus_o set_v the_o form_n but_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n at_o a_o set_a assembly_n a_o tempest_n rise_v the_o sky_n darken_v and_o â—_o trick_n be_v find_v to_o juggle_v he_o clean_o out_o of_o their_o â—ight_n as_o if_o at_o this_o instant_n he_o have_v be_v rapt_v into_o the_o heaven_n he_o pass_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o god_n for_o so_o the_o roman_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o proculus_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v see_v he_o after_o his_o change_n and_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o his_o deiâ—y_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thence_o forward_o honour_v in_o roâ—e_n as_o she_o tutelare_v in_o brief_a the_o more_o likely_a surâ—ise_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v that_o in_o the_o storm_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o some_o of_o his_o senator_n who_o have_v either_o suffer_v under_o his_o tyranny_n or_o at_o least_o have_v hope_n to_o â—aise_v themselves_o by_o his_o fall_n 8_o their_o second_o king_n be_v numa_n pompilius_n religious_a in_o his_o kind_n beyond_o all_o other_o and_o ordain_v in_o rome_n a_o set_a form_n to_o worship_v their_o god_n invest_v priest_n and_o soothsayer_n to_o perform_v their_o rite_n and_o fortel_v thing_n to_o come_v commit_v the_o vestal_a fire_n to_o virgin_n to_o be_v keep_v aâ—_n a_o perpetual_a watch_n over_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o emulation_n to_o the_o bright_a star_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v never_o extinguish_v and_o in_o brief_a civilise_a the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o they_o begin_v now_o and_o scare_v till_o now_o to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o moral_a goodness_n a_o moderate_a love_n to_o themselves_o mix_v with_o some_o equity_n towards_o other_o 9_o their_o three_o tullus_n hostilius_n stir_v they_o up_o first_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o enable_v they_o by_o martial_a discipline_n to_o provoke_v the_o alban_n a_o nation_n then_o of_o long_o stand_v and_o great_a fame_n through_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n yea_o so_o equal_a be_v their_o prowess_n that_o open_a war_n may_v well_o lessen_v their_o several_a strength_n but_o not_o determine_v the_o conquest_n till_o by_o the_o try_a fortune_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n brother_n on_o each_o party_n it_o stoop_v at_o last_o to_o rome_n beyond_o her_o own_o hope_n for_o she_o have_v at_o last_o but_o one_o champion_n leave_v of_o her_o horatij_n against_o the_o three_o other_o who_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o a_o feign_a flight_n of_o their_o own_o adversary_n draw_v several_o out_o into_o single_a combat_n and_o successive_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o roman_a victor_n alba_n be_v now_o carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o give_v up_o her_o honour_n as_o a_o trophy_n to_o this_o new_a bear_v empire_n 10_o ancus_n martius_n their_o forth_o king_n enlarge_v her_o wall_n join_v those_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v before_o serve_v by_o the_o river_n tiber_n with_o a_o large_a bridge_n their_o next_o tarqâ—inius_n priscus_n be_v a_o corinthian_a and_o know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v his_o greek_a wit_n with_o a_o roman_a valour_n nor_o peace_n nor_o war_n can_v â—ver-march_a him_z he_o triumph_v over_o the_o tuâ—cains_n and_o be_v the_o first_o which_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o chariotroyal_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n and_o first_o indeed_o that_o ordain_v the_o vestment_n and_o ensign_n of_o