liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a disposition_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o wheel_v often_o about_o with_o a_o uncertain_a form_n of_o government_n they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o citizen_n though_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reduce_v she_o to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o may_v have_v amend_v many_o great_a disorder_n in_o she_o which_o do_v much_o shorten_v her_o life_n for_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v better_o agree_v with_o they_o then_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o they_o be_v all_o warlike_a man_n breed_v up_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n and_o though_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n as_o appear_v in_o horatius_n his_o case_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o sister_n death_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v by_o they_o free_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o likewise_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n with_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n according_a to_o which_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a court_n thing_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o appertain_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o law_n the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n which_o do_v even_o then_o arise_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o make_v the_o people_n party_n very_o powerful_a as_o also_o their_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o successful_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o nobility_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n nay_o even_o these_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o their_o authority_n narrow_o bound_v by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o when_o the_o city_n put_v herself_o into_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o nobleman_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o state_n of_o optimati_n in_o this_o case_n do_v publius_n valerius_n find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n when_o he_o through_o brutus_n his_o death_n remain_v sole_a consul_n be_v to_o constitute_v law_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v a_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o lessen_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v it_o and_o by_o fide_v with_o the_o tarquin_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v confound_v that_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o who_o get_v the_o empire_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o soldiery_n wherein_o one_o and_o the_o same_o respect_n do_v not_o always_o prevail_v but_o many_o much_o different_a consideration_n regard_v sometime_o be_v have_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o affinity_n that_o any_o one_o have_v to_o the_o former_a emperor_n sometime_o to_o worth_n and_o to_o some_o singular_a action_n of_o war_n sometime_o to_o favour_n which_o commander_n know_v some_o way_n or_o other_o how_o to_o come_v by_o from_o their_o army_n and_o sometime_o to_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o person_n not_o only_o of_o much_o differ_a condition_n but_o even_o of_o divers_a nation_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o rome_n trajan_n and_o theodotius_n be_v spainards_n â—robus_fw-la giovinianus_fw-la and_o valentinus_n hungariaâ—s_n dicclesian_n a_o dalmarian_n cato_n a_o slavonian_a and_o some_o other_o but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n great_a be_v that_o this_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v diverse_o get_v so_o be_v it_o diverse_o administer_v by_o some_o so_o tyrannical_o as_o there_o be_v no_o so_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a vice_n whereof_o you_o find_v not_o shameful_a example_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tibeâ—us_n caligula_n nero_n commodus_n caracalla_n heliogabolus_n and_o other_o of_o those_o emperor_n whereas_o the_o empire_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o other_o with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o no_o more_o perfect_a regal_a government_n can_v almost_o be_v imagine_v and_o what_o excellent_a virtue_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o augustus_n be_v there_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n severus_n and_o such_o like_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v good_a and_o bad_a emperor_n in_o divers_a age_n as_o much_o of_o dignity_n authority_n and_o power_n as_o this_o empire_n lose_v through_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o those_o wicked_a prince_n it_o recover_v as_o much_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a government_n of_o these_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o this_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n of_o year_n for_o be_v for_o a_o while_n run_v into_o many_o disorder_n sâ—ch_v as_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o their_o predecessor_n be_v by_o the_o worth_n of_o generous_a prince_n amend_v and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o channel_n the_o roman_n ancient_a and_o confirm_a use_n of_o good_a military_a order_n do_v likewise_o help_v well_o towards_o this_o wherefore_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o unworthy_a person_n yet_o find_v the_o usual_a army_n already_o raise_v and_o ready_a for_o any_o enterprise_n they_o be_v able_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o commander_n to_o wage_v war_n successful_o and_o to_o quiet_a such_o rise_n and_o rebellion_n as_o continual_o arise_v in_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v not_o only_o return_v france_n which_o have_v rebel_v to_o obedience_n but_o subjugate_v comagena_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o province_n nero_n drive_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o place_v king_n tigranes_n there_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributory_a to_o the_o empire_n claudius_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v mauritania_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o commander_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o do_v himself_o in_o person_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o island_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v of_o themselves_o any_o great_a worth_n in_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o empire_n can_v maintain_v itself_o in_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v arrive_v but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o man_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o action_n we_o will_v only_o consider_v for_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o what_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n that_o his_o worth_n must_v be_v exceed_o great_a who_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v over_o other_o philosopher_n have_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o exceed_v other_o as_o far_o in_o wit_n and_o worth_n as_o he_o do_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n nay_o that_o his_o worth_n and_o virtue_n ought_v to_o weigh_v against_o that_o of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o will_v rule_v over_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o these_o supreme_a eminence_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o ever_o hope_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n well_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o govern_v it_o wherefore_o lycurgus_n a_o very_a wise_a legislator_n know_v that_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o long_a preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a â—s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o a_o new_a and_o unknown_a people_n be_v to_o come_v from_o forth_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n to_o destroy_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n by_o which_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o famous_a warlike_a nation_n be_v subject_v the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o man_n who_o destroy_v the_o empire_n come_v from_o scythia_n into_o europe_n where_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o large_a region_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o name_n and_o habitation_n those_o who_o live_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v estern-goth_n and_o other_o more_o western-goth_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v first_o come_v from_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o sarmatian_a ocean_n and_o that_o be_v worsted_n by_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a people_n after_o many_o contestation_n have_v with_o they_o their_o country_n be_v moreover_o of_o two_o small_a a_o circuit_n for_o their_o abound_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o other_o habitation_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a number_n into_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n possess_v and_o indamage_v many_o country_n the_o thing_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o great_a ruin_n which_o ensue_v be_v not_o remedy_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o sundry_a commotion_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o prince_n who_o command_v be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o the_o former_a ancient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v no_o long_o find_v in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v give_v over_o to_o licentiousness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whenin_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o in_o order_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o roman_a emperor_n the_o goth_n fix_v themselves_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n such_o force_n be_v not_o send_v against_o these_o novelty_n as_o may_v appease_v they_o and_o quell_v the_o then_o but_o small_a strength_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loyalty_n in_o the_o commander_n nor_o valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empeor_n against_o such_o enemy_n intend_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o macrinus_n and_o decius_n be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o enterprise_n make_v themselves_o be_v cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n have_v first_o permit_v much_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v win_v their_o good_a will_n and_o when_o the_o same_o decius_n be_v true_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o macrinus_n and_o of_o philip_n also_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o nourish_a sedition_n in_o army_n and_o in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o â—arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v tributary_n to_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o know_v not_o till_o then_o what_o belong_v to_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o wealth_n nor_o to_o military_a glory_n this_o base_a agreement_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o many_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n arise_v as_o italy_n itself_o be_v hardly_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o goth_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o take_v many_o city_n in_o bythinia_n in_o thrace_n and_o in_o macedonia_n by_o which_o prosperous_a success_n other_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v encourage_v who_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n at_o home_n where_o they_o live_v in_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o demand_v abode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o who_o fear_v prevail_v more_o than_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a generosity_n give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n allot_v bulgaria_n and_o servia_n for_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o live_v in_o suffer_v the_o northern_a nation_n thus_o to_o get_v foot_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o strength_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v such_o injury_n and_o shame_n these_o easy_a acquisition_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n make_v alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n march_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n towards_o italy_n demand_v that_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n in_o france_n and_o receive_v a_o denial_n do_v in_o his_o fury_n do_v great_a mischief_n but_o the_o same_o emperor_n valens_n soon_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o this_o his_o ill-taken_a advice_n for_o the_o same_o goth_n increase_v through_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o and_o the_o huns_n alani_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n conspire_v together_o with_o they_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o noble_a city_n be_v endanger_v which_o make_v gratianus_n choose_v theodosius_n for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o great_a repute_n which_o be_v have_v of_o his_o valour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n but_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o these_o enemy_n and_o win_v some_o brave_a victory_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v already_o get_v great_a strength_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o obedience_n under_o their_o valiant_a master_n and_o commander_n and_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n it_o be_v
and_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o increase_v too_o much_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o great_a by_o the_o continuation_n of_o military_a command_n and_o for_o have_v many_o way_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v popular_a favour_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o keep_v they_o within_o any_o bound_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n curb_v they_o do_v total_o subvert_v that_o government_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o pompey_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o equal_a and_o cato_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o caesar_n immoderate_a greatness_n have_v enforce_v pompey_n likewise_o to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o what_o otherwise_o become_v the_o public_a service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o other_o so_o grant_v one_o inconvenience_n other_o will_v easy_o follow_v and_o as_o too_o great_a eminency_n in_o any_o citizen_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ill-minded_n towards_o the_o public_a aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o rid_v one_o self_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o and_o tolerate_v where_o those_o usual_a mean_n and_o institution_n be_v want_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v without_o fall_v upon_o violent_a course_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o physic_n prove_v poison_n to_o that_o state_n the_o house_n of_o medici_n begin_v to_o lay_v sound_a foundation_n for_o its_o greatness_n in_o florence_n by_o mean_n of_o old_a cosmo_n great_a wealth_n it_o afterward_o increase_v very_o much_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a get_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n which_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o will_v assume_v unto_o itself_o the_o superiority_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o when_o the_o florentine_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a thereof_o they_o can_v not_o moderate_v that_o too_o immease_v greatness_n for_o the_o continue_a power_n of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v excellent_a man_n for_o worth_n and_o eminent_a degree_n and_o dignity_n purchase_v by_o they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v get_v they_o so_o many_o to_o side_n partial_o with_o they_o as_o their_o own_o faction_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o sustain_v they_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o some_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o so_o express_v a_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o supreme_a prince_n yet_o also_o many_o particular_a lord_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o such_o state_n the_o too_o much_o greatness_n of_o baron_n have_v ofttimes_o prove_v too_o pernicious_a for_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n natural_o a_o desire_n of_o grow_v great_a and_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v so_o where_o their_o power_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o mount_v high_a than_o stand_v with_o their_o degree_n to_o equal_v their_o authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o put_v for_o innovation_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n hereof_o in_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o france_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o have_v suffer_v some_o prime_a lord_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a in_o power_n whence_o civil_a discord_n have_v rise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o better_a to_o foment_n and_o sustain_v their_o party_n and_o to_o perfect_v their_o design_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n and_o kindle_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o well_o quench_v yet_o it_o have_v therefore_o be_v think_v a_o very_a wary_a and_o well_o advise_v course_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o such_o who_o greatness_n and_o eminency_n above_o other_o may_v render_v they_o suspect_v and_o to_o allay_v thâ—s_v their_o greatness_n by_o not_o admit_v they_o into_o chief_a employment_n by_o take_v away_o or_o lessen_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o by_o lessen_v their_o authority_n and_o universal_a favour_n by_o other_o mean_n according_a as_o occasion_n have_v counsel_v consaluâ—_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a commander_n in_o the_o former_a age_n have_v do_v excellent_a service_n to_o king_n ferdinandâ—_n and_o when_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o have_v look_v for_o great_a reward_n as_o have_v by_o his_o own_o worth_n get_v and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o employment_n and_o bring_v back_o into_o spain_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o year_n in_o a_o private_a condition_n that_o prudent_a prince_n be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o know_v that_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o general_o cry_v up_o and_o who_o be_v so_o follow_v and_o applaud_v both_o by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o but_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v so_o as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o dominion_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a to_o his_o master_n prejudice_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o command_n and_o employment_n the_o instruction_n give_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o figurative_a way_n first_o by_o periander_n to_o thrasybalus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o tarquiâ—_n the_o proud_a to_o his_o son_n sâ—xtâ—â—_n be_v very_o observable_a to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n oâ—_n ear_n of_o corn_n whereby_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o will_v rule_v in_o safety_n must_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o grow_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o for_o what_o concern_v any_o civil_a power_n which_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o only_o tyrannical_a siâ—es_n yet_o wheâ—_n it_o be_v use_v with_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n have_v another_o aspect_n for_o all_o particular_a interest_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n where_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o universal_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v of_o asmuch_o great_a concornment_n be_v in_o question_n but_o when_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n as_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n than_o this_o remedy_n prove_v the_o more_o just_a and_o secure_a there_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o physic_n of_o the_o law_n than_o ambition_n for_o ambition_n be_v such_o a_o sickness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o where_o once_o it_o take_v root_v it_o never_o leave_v the_o mind_n free_a and_o healthful_a till_o it_o be_v tear_v out_o by_o main_a force_n but_o rather_o the_o malady_n increase_v by_o length_n of_o time_n it_o make_v man_n as_o it_o be_v frantic_a so_o as_o the_o ambitious_a man_n covet_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n have_v neither_o mean_a nor_o bridle_n honour_n dignity_n preferment_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v serve_v rather_o for_o tinder_n to_o make_v this_o inward_a fire_n flame_n the_o high_a then_o for_o water_n to_o quench_v it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o these_o vainglorious_a man_n think_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o dispute_v that_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o now_o to_o this_o almost_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a defect_n of_o humanity_n and_o altogether_o as_o harmful_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o state_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o incorrigible_a 〈◊〉_d will_v prove_v a_o wholesome_a cure_n and_o which_o the_o athenians_n in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d their_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o as_o greece_n do_v in_o that_o age_n abound_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o be_v real_o valiant_a so_o ambition_n seem_v to_o have_v set_v up_o its_o rest_n among_o they_o wherefore_o miraculous_a thing_n be_v write_v of_o that_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n but_o such_o as_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o true_a worth_n be_v great_o conâ—â—â—isnated_v by_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o law_n of_o canvas_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n thereunto_o tend_v have_v always_o prove_v fruitless_a for_o every_o little_a sparkle_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o fire_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o ash_n may_v cause_v great_a combustion_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v sufficient_a for_o those_o evil_n which_o proceed_v from_o pride_n and_o ambition_n then_o total_o to_o rid_v the_o city_n or_o state_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o exceed_v all_o other_o plato_n say_v that_o man_n
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v â—â—spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o encounter_v with_o so_o weighty_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o incite_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v her_o virtue_n but_o rather_o to_o disorder_v and_o to_o confound_v she_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o her_o first_o counsel_n as_o from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o she_o own_o power_n that_o she_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o or_o that_o she_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o herself_o of_o her_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n which_o she_o hold_v among_o other_o potent_a prince_n of_o that_o age._n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o in_o she_o of_o any_o fear_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a sign_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o she_o of_o generous_a confidence_n and_o most_o noble_a dare_v what_o do_v she_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o of_o freewill_n what_o noise_n what_o complaint_n be_v hear_v which_o show_v that_o she_o will_v terminate_v that_o contention_n with_o vain_a word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v end_v but_o with_o arm_n the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a herald_n who_o come_v to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o that_o that_o war_n be_v intimate_v they_o from_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o expect_v amity_n and_o peace_n from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o through_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o betake_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n be_v send_v for_o from_o all_o part_n veteran_v soldier_n muster_v in_o all_o place_n in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o so_o qualify_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o neither_o that_o age_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o year_n before_o have_v see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o mere_a italian_n in_o italy_n great_a and_o very_o miraculous_a be_v the_o union_n and_o concord_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o city_n wherewith_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o age_n to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o assist_v their_o country_n at_o so_o great_a a_o need_n there_o appear_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n in_o every_o one_o to_o the_o common_a good_a such_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n as_o those_o who_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v praise_v these_o proceed_n be_v force_v so_o
have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o colleague_n may_v have_v get_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o that_o battle_n the_o best_a which_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o for_o all_o these_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rout_v of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o make_v war_n any_o more_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v as_o then_o no_o reason_n to_o think_v of_o any_o transalpine_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n may_v peradventure_o be_v considerable_a if_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o colleague_n but_o both_o his_o life_n in_o that_o hurly_n burly_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o say_v he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o may_v have_v find_v many_o way_n how_o to_o eseape_v and_o say_v allthing_n have_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o colleague_n what_o will_v the_o italian_n have_v get_v by_o have_v so_o great_a a_o prisoner_n but_o the_o draw_n upon_o themselves_o a_o inundation_n of_o foreiner_n which_o will_v still_o have_v put_v they_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o devote_v to_o their_o king_n will_v not_o have_v sit_v down_o by_o such_o a_o indignity_n such_o a_o injury_n without_o revenge_v it_o with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o by_o draw_v other_o transalpine_a nation_n who_o wish_v not_o well_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o join_v with_o they_o let_v we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o what_o follow_v the_o next_o age_n after_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n francis_n though_o take_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o who_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n no_o not_o the_o whole_a league_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v produce_v nothing_o but_o long_o and_o more_o heavy_a war_n which_o end_v not_o till_o the_o conqueror_n have_v yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o conquer_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o imagine_v into_o what_o ruin_n italy_n will_v have_v fall_v if_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n for_o defence_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n on_o foot_n than_o those_o which_o be_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o that_o battle_n and_o to_o raise_v another_o army_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o so_o victorious_a will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o some_o time_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o do_v if_o not_o impossible_a and_o if_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n easy_a to_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a the_o conquest_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n what_o mischief_n have_v they_o not_o reason_n to_o expect_v if_o by_o the_o discomfeiture_n of_o that_o army_n the_o force_n not_o only_o as_o former_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v be_v beat_v of_o whole_a italy_n and_o also_o such_o foreign_a force_n as_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o afford_v any_o succour_n for_o in_o that_o army_n be_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o italy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v promise_v itself_o security_n affair_n then_o stand_v upon_o this_o foot_n who_o can_v praise_v the_o advice_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o fight_v the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o this_o action_n to_o boot_v with_o that_o noble_a dare_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o flourish_a condition_n and_o prosperity_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v he_o be_v hate_v and_o suspect_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o also_o not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o as_o he_o who_o have_v call_v he_o into_o italy_n do_v already_o repent_v his_o rash_a advice_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o withstand_v he_o blame_v himself_o for_o his_o slackness_n and_o irresolution_n so_o as_o they_o agree_v all_o together_o to_o abate_v the_o so_o great_a power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o curb_v his_o prosperity_n and_o his_o thought_n of_o further_a achievement_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v without_o any_o let_v safe_a and_o triumphant_a into_o his_o kingdom_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o french_z not_o content_a with_o their_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o year_n again_o with_o great_a force_n to_o what_o danger_n will_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o tuscany_n have_v be_v expose_v upon_o which_o state_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o french_a have_v set_v their_o mind_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v spare_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o opportunity_n offer_v they_o of_o advance_v further_o and_o if_o the_o italian_n shall_v have_v seem_v but_o to_o doubt_v their_o beat_n those_o soldier_n who_o be_v but_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o army_n which_o have_v first_o past_o the_o mountain_n and_o â—ad_n leave_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o force_n in_o several_a garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n many_o whereof_o be_v likewise_o dissipate_v through_o several_a accident_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o withstand_v their_o entire_a and_o much_o great_a force_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o new_a enterprise_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o despair_v of_o victory_n since_o the_o colleague_n have_v a_o army_n for_o number_n of_o man_n much_o greaâ—er_o than_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o experience_a and_o valiant_a officer_n well_o provide_v both_o of_o cuirassieer_n and_o light_a horse_n well_o dispose_v to_o all_o action_n and_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o people_n oppress_v with_o fear_n and_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v almost_o run_v away_o already_o of_o themselves_o especial_o the_o advantage_n consider_v which_o the_o assailant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v dread_v or_o to_o cool_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o man_n since_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n of_o fight_v but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n since_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o apprehend_v this_o encounter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unexpected_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o find_v all_o passage_n open_a not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a which_o they_o may_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o beat_v a_o victorious_a army_n and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v also_o in_o that_o army_n wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o frenchman_n courage_n be_v rather_o to_o fail_v then_o to_o avial_a they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n to_o that_o crown_n will_v the_o soon_o appear_v against_o they_o as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v continue_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o the_o italian_a confederacy_n then_o what_o courage_n or_o what_o hope_n of_o succour_n will_v those_o
frenchman_n have_v who_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n which_o though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o king_n man_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n keep_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n together_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o colleague_n as_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yee_v it_o up_o upon_o article_n to_o sforza_n will_v it_o not_o soon_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sole_a reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n neither_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colleague_n and_o which_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n which_o that_o confederacy_n can_v hope_v for_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v do_v move_v those_o prince_n to_o resolve_v upon_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o among_o such_o diversity_n of_o reason_n seem_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o occasion_v out_o of_o a_o absolute_a resolution_n and_o resolute_a advice_n but_o happen_v party_n out_o of_o necessity_n both_o army_n be_v already_o draw_v very_o near_o and_o partly_o upon_o a_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o commander_n upon_o the_o very_a place_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n true_a intention_n be_v to_o necessitate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o departure_n the_o more_o and_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o draw_v so_o many_o more_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v his_o passage_n the_o sure_a and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n not_o have_v sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonese_n for_o who_o the_o same_o colleague_n be_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n by_o sea_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o judge_v by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n former_o pass_v that_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v free_a from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a unless_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v either_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o force_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v to_o return_v for_o france_n since_o in_o his_o former_a passage_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n though_o he_o be_v more_o necessitate_v to_o make_v haste_n and_o haâ—_n great_a need_n of_o make_v himself_o friend_n more_o by_o favour_n then_o by_o force_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o use_v strange_a novelty_n in_o tuscany_n which_o the_o florentine_n do_v much_o â—esent_a and_o who_o can_v have_v ascertain_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o lâ—ke_n in_o his_o return_n in_o all_o other_o part_n where_o meet_v with_o no_o obstacle_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n of_o please_v himself_o or_o procure_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n the_o colleague_n seek_v to_o provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n &_o rather_o to_o shun_v new_a inconvenience_n then_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v their_o past_a loss_n they_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n that_o their_o army_n shall_v follow_v that_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n and_o hinder_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n hope_v likewise_o as_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o king_n come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o they_o which_o have_v be_v often_o endeavour_v and_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n even_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v very_o near_o together_o but_o the_o colleague_n incite_v either_o by_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o together_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n or_o hope_v of_o victory_n or_o perchance_o be_v enforce_v so_o to_o do_v as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v reduce_v to_o straight_a passage_n they_o fight_v the_o french_a the_o commander_n of_o the_o â—_z army_n be_v then_o to_o have_v consider_v that_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n then_o to_o fear_v loss_n in_o that_o day_n fight_n as_o the_o effect_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o have_v not_o their_o own_o man_n be_v put_v into_o great_a disorder_n by_o their_o own_o light-horse_n who_o fall_v too_o soon_o to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o will_v have_v have_v a_o full_a and_o glorious_a victory_n but_o though_o the_o business_n shall_v have_v succeed_v otherwise_o they_o know_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o victory_n oâ—_n the_o king_n behalf_n can_v not_o occasion_v they_o those_o great_a mischief_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v consider_v the_o king_n force_n not_o be_v so_o great_a when_o most_o entire_a much_o less_o be_v much_o weaken_a by_o the_o conflict_n as_o can_v prove_v very_o formidable_a such_o like_a event_n may_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o attempt_v such_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v accrue_v be_v very_o doubtful_a nor_o to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v on_o another_o resolve_n bereave_v we_o of_o choice_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o less_o useful_a precept_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v in_o choose_v their_o commander_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a employment_n in_o great_a enterprise_n for_o if_o their_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o any_o instruction_n or_o commission_n for_o ofttimes_o a_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o main_a concern_v wherein_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n may_v prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o strict_a command_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v experience_n of_o particular_o in_o this_o day_n fight_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o some_o year_n after_o with_o much_o more_o danger_n and_o damage_n in_o bartholomiâ—_n d'_fw-fr alviano_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o giaradada_n in_o both_o which_o personage_n natural_a ardour_n and_o too_o vehement_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n prevail_v over_o the_o senate_n wise_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o discourse_n when_o people_n talk_v of_o weighty_a state_n affair_n and_o of_o war_n enterprise_n one_o and_o a_o chief_a one_o be_v that_o of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n in_o which_o divers_a potentate_n do_v join_v either_o out_o of_o some_o particular_a design_n of_o their_o own_o or_o for_o their_o better_a security_n or_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o potentate_n who_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a military_a worth_n and_o discipline_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o we_o read_v of_o more_o example_n of_o such_o union_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o former_o so_o as_o now_o adays_o as_o also_o in_o some_o late_a time_n pass_v when_o any_o great_a enterprise_n be_v debate_v upon_o recourse_n be_v forthwith_o have_v to_o league_n by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_o think_v that_o great_a end_n may_v be_v compass_v then_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o peculiar_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o one_o only_a state_n and_o chief_o to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o those_o force_n which_o do_v threaten_v whole_a christendom_n with_o most_o danger_n and_o damage_n those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o league_n and_o who_o heighten_v the_o hope_n thereof_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n first_o because_o reason_n &_o nature_n self_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o mover_n make_v the_o motion_n the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a and_o that_o power_n and_o perfection_n which_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v deny_v to_o one_o alone_a be_v easy_o find_v among_o many_o there_o be_v hardâ—y_v any_o one_o so_o weak_a or_o so_o little_a befriend_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n who_o may_v not_o be_v some_o help_n to_o another_o by_o add_v that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o much_o more_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sort_n the_o perfect_a be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o compound_v the_o best_a
all_o their_o efficacy_n since_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o chief_a and_o sure_a groundwork_n when_o the_o true_a conjunction_n fail_v which_o be_v that_o of_o prince_n mind_n thought_n and_o design_n whence_o conformable_a action_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o worth_n do_v arise_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n join_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o xerxes_n his_o force_n a_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n and_o they_o get_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o sea_n at_o salamis_n which_o furnish_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o prosperous_a success_n at_o land_n where_o they_o put_v the_o same_o king_n to_o flight_n and_o greece_n be_v preserve_v at_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n against_o which_o it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a that_o she_o can_v defend_v herself_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o pope_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n join_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n to_o who_o that_o kingdom_n as_o part_v of_o her_o territory_n do_v chief_o belong_v when_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o powerful_a turkish_a force_n and_o have_v put_v together_o a_o powerful_a and_o numerous_a navy_n they_o bear_v away_o that_o famous_a and_o singular_a victory_n which_o will_v be_v celebrate_v in_o all_o age_n the_o turkish_a force_n be_v rout_v and_o shatter_v at_o sea_n and_o their_o honour_n and_o courage_n lessen_v but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v what_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o victorious_a grecian_n answerable_a to_o the_o hopâ—s_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o that_o their_o so_o greaâ—_n victory_n the_o whole_a fruit_n whereof_o at_o their_o reurn_n home_o end_v in_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o booty_n so_o also_o the_o christian_a league_n by_o sea_n do_v not_o only_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o autumn_n a_o fit_a time_n for_o any_o enterprise_n which_o they_o can_v have_v undertake_v after_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a victory_n in_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n but_o also_o spend_v all_o the_o next_o enâ—uing_v spring_n and_o summer_n idle_o without_o be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v together_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o recruit_v to_o the_o great_a notable_a and_o woeful_a example_n of_o what_o we_o be_v now_o in_o treaty_n of_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v weak_a though_o make_v between_o potent_a prince_n the_o purchase_n which_o be_v get_v or_o which_o be_v hope_v for_o can_v be_v so_o equal_o divide_v and_o agree_v upon_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n will_v happen_v to_o have_v a_o great_a share_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o every_o increase_n bâ—_n it_o â—â—'r_o so_o little_a do_v easy_o cause_n jealousy_n or_o at_o least_o envy_n in_o the_o rest_n almost_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n convene_v together_o in_o the_o famous_a league_n of_o cambray_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n allure_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v her_o noble_a rich_a and_o flourish_a state_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o more_o prevail_a object_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o suppress_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o bereave_v she_o of_o all_o her_o riches_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o colleague_n first_o design_n begin_v to_o discover_v themselves_o and_o beget_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a same_o prince_n who_o have_v conspire_v together_o to_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n do_v soon_o assist_v and_o succour_v she_o be_v become_v bitter_a enemy_n one_o to_o another_o and_o among_o themselves_o each_o other_o greatness_n become_v formidable_a and_o hateful_a to_o their_o companion_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o the_o venetian_n against_o who_o they_o have_v joint_o take_v up_o arms._n it_o be_v not_o hard_a though_o not_o very_o reasonable_a for_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o spain_n be_v blind_v with_o the_o same_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o territory_n to_o join_v together_o in_o drive_v the_o arragonian_n from_o out_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o afterward_o they_o do_v as_o easy_o disagree_v touch_v the_o divide_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v so_o as_o the_o league_n may_v help_v to_o bereave_v other_o of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o other_o force_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o appropriation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o self_n and_o thereunto_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o good_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o require_v league_n use_v likewise_o to_o prove_v advantageous_a when_o many_o potentate_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o one_o new_a prince_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o state_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o scalliger_n and_o certain_a other_o petty_a lord_n or_o tyrant_n for_o league_n be_v of_o some_o validity_n in_o their_o beginning_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o stout_a resistance_n may_v at_o the_o very_a first_o effort_n have_v ruin_v the_o enemy_n against_o who_o such_o league_n be_v make_v but_o when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o esteem_n though_o he_o be_v inferior_a of_o himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o colleague_n they_o have_v not_o produce_v any_o great_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o divers_a confederacy_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n against_o which_o as_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o they_o all_o though_o all_o italy_n have_v more_o than_o once_o take_v up_o arm_n yet_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o against_o such_o force_n for_o the_o first_o effort_n be_v withstand_v the_o rest_n prove_v less_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o usual_a weakness_n which_o league_n be_v soon_o reduce_v unto_o and_o it_o may_v have_v succeed_v so_o with_o she_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n have_v not_o alviano_n with_o his_o unseasonable_a resolution_n of_o immature_o hasten_v on_o the_o the_o battle_n draw_v that_o ruin_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o may_v easy_o have_v escape_v by_o temporize_v and_o the_o league_n have_v be_v dissolve_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o now_o by_o reassume_v all_o these_o consideration_n these_o general_a and_o true_a conclusion_n may_v be_v thereout_o assert_v that_o league_n may_v prove_v beneficial_a either_o when_o they_o aim_v simple_o at_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o reputation_n of_o such_o a_o union_n or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o particular_a force_n be_v actual_o assault_v by_o one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o he_o and_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v of_o himself_o for_o if_o no_o other_o good_a be_v get_v by_o such_o union_n yet_o the_o business_n be_v spin_v out_o the_o long_o and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n sound_v out_o to_o deviate_v imminent_a ruin_n by_o diversion_n but_o he_o who_o will_n conside_fw-la too_o much_o upon_o such_o union_n or_o be_v less_o diligent_a in_o negotiate_v those_o affair_n which_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v will_v soon_o find_v he_o be_v deceive_v nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o more_o cautious_a and_o circumspect_a he_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n as_o well_o to_o he_o who_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n as_o to_o his_o formal_o declare_a enemy_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o to_o make_v league_n out_o of_o a_o mere_a and_o voluntary_a election_n of_o increase_a territory_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a yet_o may_v prove_v good_a if_o many_o who_o be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a join_v against_o one_o that_o be_v weak_a but_o at_o last_o the_o fire_n be_v great_a which_o break_v out_o among_o the_o colleague_n themselves_o then_o that_o which_o they_o carry_v home_o to_o another_o man_n house_n but_o that_o a_o state_n which_o be_v already_o grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a may_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o league_n unless_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o totter_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o internal_a disorder_n from_o what_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o past_a passage_n teach_v and_o from_o reason_n which_o be_v corroborate_v by_o custom_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o himself_o unless_o he_o delight_v in_o flatter_a himself_o with_o vain_a and_o prejudical_a
man_n country_n with_o a_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o must_v first_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o leave_v such_o place_n behind_o they_o since_o his_o victual_n may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o he_o may_v several_a way_n suffer_v much_o damage_n and_o be_v great_o disturb_v moreover_o to_o be_v â—aster_n of_o the_o field_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v unreduce_v will_v be_v but_o to_o labour_v hard_a to_o get_v possession_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o a_o field-army_n when_o that_o shall_v be_v worsted_n all_o thing_n former_o win_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o much_o time_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o lie_v before_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n and_o that_o many_o man_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o and_o all_o this_o oftentime_o in_o vain_a the_o attempt_n of_o modern_a prince_n meet_v with_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o sad_o compass_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o meet_v not_o with_o such_o obstacle_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v therefore_o that_o many_o great_a victory_n shall_v be_v win_v since_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o rub_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o we_o see_v many_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n make_v war_n several_a time_n with_o numerous_a army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propound_v great_a matter_n unto_o himself_o which_o prove_v all_o but_o vain_a at_o last_o by_o his_o have_v meet_v with_o strong_a city_n well_o munit_v such_o as_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o take_v they_o wherefore_o though_o his_o success_n in_o war_n be_v sometime_o prosperous_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o late_o as_o he_o hardly_o get_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o be_v see_v when_o after_o much_o time_n spenâ—_n and_o mâ—ny_a man_n lose_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n desir_n which_o be_v seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o france_n whither_o he_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v though_o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o own_o power_n yet_o be_v he_o at_o last_o force_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o find_v his_o force_n much_o weaken_v by_o that_o acquisition_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o another_o enterprise_n the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n befall_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v send_v his_o son_n the_o dolphin_n with_o powerful_a force_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v break_v into_o spain_n promise_v himself_o easy_a success_n therein_o by_o a_o unexpected_a assault_n and_o because_o he_o have_v assault_v at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o part_n of_o caesar_n dominion_n with_o other_o army_n the_o dolphin_n be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o take_v perpignano_n a_o fort_n place_v upon_o those_o frontier_n he_o there_o meet_v with_o such_o and_o with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o this_o sole_a encounter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v those_o force_n from_o penetrate_v any_o further_o solyman_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o hungary_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o austria_n waste_v so_o much_o time_n in_o expugn_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o buda_n as_o it_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o country_n and_o chief_o of_o vienna_n before_o the_o which_o he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o long_o a_o come_n and_o by_o this_o delay_n afford_v the_o defendant_n the_o more_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o renable_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o save_v herself_o but_o by_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o all_o austria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v preserve_v then_o and_o several_a time_n since_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o solyman_n against_o the_o venetian_n though_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o his_o force_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o câ—rfir_n which_o be_v forcible_o but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v from_o before_o it_o whereas_o without_o the_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o strong_a hold_n both_o the_o island_n of_o câ—rfee_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n must_v have_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o preparation_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o such_o occasion_n the_o undertake_n of_o late_a time_n have_v prove_v less_o glorious_a for_o matter_n of_o action_n than_o those_o of_o former_a day_n when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v in_o battle_n darius_n the_o powerful_a king_n of_o persia_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o find_v the_o way_n so_o opeâ—_n as_o the_o only_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v withal_o be_v the_o overcome_a of_o those_o fortress_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o country_n with_o insomuch_o as_o those_o who_o write_v his_o action_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o strong_a hold_v of_o any_o importance_n about_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o his_o victorious_a overrun_v so_o many_o country_n but_o pompey_n make_v such_o way_n in_o follow_v mithridates_n and_o in_o plant_v trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o pass_v in_o so_o many_o eastern_a province_n among_o people_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o march_v over_o then_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o he_o mâ—â—_n no_o where_o with_o any_o impediment_n by_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victorious_a force_n caesar_n find_v it_o somewhat_o a_o hard_a business_n to_o subjugate_v those_o people_n of_o europe_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o people_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o stout_a resistance_n make_v by_o any_o well_o fortify_v city_n yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o complete_v so_o many_o victory_n as_o he_o subjugate_v there_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o these_o though_o great_a prince_n and_o most_o valiant_a commander_n have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o month_n and_o year_n in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n certain_o their_o achievement_n will_v have_v be_v few_o and_o their_o glory_n not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o this_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o age_n for_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o so_o great_a progress_v of_o war_n have_v be_v make_v chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n where_o at_o all_o time_n peradventure_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o use_n of_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v least_o have_v so_o as_o not_o only_a alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pomâ—ey_n both_o of_o they_o more_o famous_a than_o all_o other_o commander_n but_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v by_o their_o chieftain_n subjugate_v spacious_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o in_o late_a time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a total_o to_o subjugate_v the_o sultan_n of_o caire_n empire_n for_o have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o many_o battle_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a hold_v to_o withstand_v he_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v under_o that_o empire_n fall_v as_o a_o prey_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v victor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o such_o acquisition_n as_o they_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o be_v they_o but_o seldom_o peaceful_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v never_o so_o govern_v those_o further_a eastern_a part_n but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o neighbour_a king_n tumult_n be_v continual_o raise_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o subjugate_v the_o same_o province_n several_a time_n but_o if_o these_o difficulty_n of_o win_a fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n do_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o victory_n certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lessen_v the_o praise_n of_o modern_a prince_n and_o commander_n but_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o own_o military_a worth_n and_o industry_n as_o great_a discipline_n cunning_a constancy_n and_o sufferance_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n and_o as_o such_o acquisition_n
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n the_o defender_n of_o that_o state_n do_v often_o time_n prevail_v and_o every_o accident_n either_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n increase_v of_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o be_v master_n of_o any_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v without_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n guide_v ubaldâ—_n d._n of_o urbino_n a_o prince_n but_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o state_n which_o be_v former_o take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n valentine_n he_o resolve_v to_o slight_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v that_o be_v there_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o they_o will_v make_v the_o difficulty_n of_o regain_n it_o the_o great_a when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v through_o tuscany_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o endamage_v and_o these_o fall_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o force_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o put_v the_o florentine_n to_o vast_a expense_n and_o make_v they_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o recover_v they_o whereas_o if_o that_o state_n have_v laâ—n_o open_a the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n pass_v forward_o will_v no_o way_n have_v trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a and_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v afterward_o befall_v duke_n cosimo_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o will_v keep_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v â—beâ—_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o miliâ—ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n love_v the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v win_v any_o new_a country_n to_o send_v new_a inhabitant_n thither_o who_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n or_o in_o other_o build_v by_o themselves_o they_o call_v roman_a colony_n and_o by_o these_o man_n valour_n as_o people_n devote_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o remembrance_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o easy_o keep_v the_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o obedience_n the_o which_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o venetian_n do_v likewise_o in_o candia_n send_v many_o of_o their_o own_o gentleman_n thither_o to_o make_v colony_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o island_n but_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o lâ—nds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n
though_o in_o great_a party_n to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o business_n not_o be_v any_o thing_n alike_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o be_v load_v with_o prey_n of_o be_v in_o disorder_n as_o common_o befall_v those_o who_o go_v to_o plunder_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o who_o relate_v this_o business_n mention_n not_o any_o baseness_n in_o the_o turk_n but_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o defend_v themselves_o generous_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o what_o do_v the_o same_o solyman_n who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v he_o do_v not_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o near_o as_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v endeavour_n to_o enforce_v other_o nor_o to_o be_v enforce_v himself_o to_o fight_v but_o rather_o go_v out_o of_o his_o direct_a way_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o come_v to_o vienna_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o strong_a and_o commodious_a seat_n as_o between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o sava_n and_o drava_n and_o iâ—_n a_o powerful_a and_o van_fw-mi glorious_a prince_n who_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o war_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v make_v use_n of_o haesitatious_a counsel_n where_o the_o consequence_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a how_o will_v it_o have_v become_v charles_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o wise_a than_o valiant_a and_o who_o be_v necessitute_v by_o many_o other_o important_a affair_n of_o some_o other_o state_n of_o he_o to_o leave_v germany_n sudden_o as_o he_o do_v to_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o dubious_a event_n of_o battle_n whereby_o to_o endanger_v almost_o his_o whole_a fortune_n when_o marius_n be_v send_v against_o the_o cymbrian_n who_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o italy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o considerable_a a_o war_n as_o any_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o same_o circumstance_n concur_v thereunto_o whereby_o to_o infuse_v terror_n as_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o turkish_a force_n so_o formidable_a as_o cruelty_n barbarism_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v the_o wise_a commander_n will_v not_o though_o many_o occasion_n have_v offer_v themselves_o and_o that_o he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o unexperienced_a of_o timerousness_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o such_o a_o enemy_n till_o for_o many_o month_n space_n he_o have_v keep_v the_o army_n accustom_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o military_a action_n and_o chief_o till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o have_v the_o bettâ—r_n of_o they_o in_o light_a skirmish_n which_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o attempt_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o if_o caear_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o command_v a_o veteran_v army_n of_o who_o he_o have_v by_o long_a war_n have_v much_o experience_n so_o as_o the_o same_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o new_a and_o tumultuous_a army_n and_o of_o so_o different_a condition_n but_o let_v we_o likewise_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v these_o two_o prince_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o by_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o war_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o good_a mean_n whereby_o to_o conduce_v they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v best_a know_v the_o war_n be_v offensive_a on_o the_o turk_n behalf_n undertake_v with_o great_a surquedry_n and_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o glory_n solyman_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o john_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o reign_v under_o his_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v his_o true_a intention_n or_o no_o or_o but_o pretend_v that_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n of_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o austrian_a brother_n charles_n and_o ferdinand_n caesar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v usual_o distract_v and_o busy_v as_o now_o in_o particular_a in_o other_o war_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o this_o to_o defend_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v threaten_v his_o brother_n territory_n as_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o all_o germany_n or_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o narrow_a bound_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o contention_n of_o war_n do_v particular_o concern_v the_o oppugn_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n soâ—yman_n who_o have_v former_o little_a to_o his_o honour_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n profess_v to_o return_v thither_o with_o great_a force_n be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n charles_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v his_o force_n about_o that_o city_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o to_o frustrate_v this_o so_o great_a fury_n and_o boast_n of_o soliman_n now_o then_o whilst_o vienna_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o she_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o that_o solyman_n be_v so_o curb_v and_o frighten_v by_o the_o imperialist_n force_n as_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o advance_v or_o make_v good_a his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v public_o profess_v do_v not_o the_o imperialist_n effect_v the_o business_n they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n do_v they_o not_o preserve_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o do_v service_n to_o all_o christendom_n if_o this_o army_n as_o the_o success_n of_o bittel_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o dubious_a than_o any_o whatsoever_o other_o humane_a action_n have_v receive_v any_o notable_a defeat_n when_o will_v this_o wound_n have_v ever_o be_v cure_v the_o afflict_a body_n of_o christendom_n must_v have_v its_o wound_n long_o keep_v open_a and_o have_v still_o ulâ—â—cerated_v more_o and_o more_o how_o will_v caesar_n particular_a enemy_n have_v be_v encourage_v to_o fall_v upon_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v endanger_v and_o molest_v his_o own_o particular_a affair_n whilst_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v courage_n enough_o but_o little_a good_a counsel_n in_o defend_v another_o man_n right_a which_o do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v himself_o have_v the_o turk_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v retreat_n to_o their_o own_o confine_n as_o now_o they_o be_v without_o have_v make_v any_o acquisition_n they_o have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o have_v their_o force_n prove_v still_o vain_a their_o militia_n will_v have_v be_v embase_v and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v discourage_v from_o trouble_v other_o without_o any_o good_a to_o themselves_o which_o peradventure_o will_v have_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o secure_a way_n of_o weaken_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o by_o temporize_v afford_v they_o thereby_o occasion_n of_o grow_v idle_a and_o of_o fall_v into_o domestic_a disorder_n so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v receive_v a_o blow_n and_o have_v be_v overcome_v both_o by_o cunning_a and_o force_n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o future_a danger_n and_o trouble_n have_v be_v certain_o to_o have_v happen_v or_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v make_v great_a by_o a_o new_a commotion_n of_o war_n for_o it_o be_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n that_o when_o solyman_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o utmost_a with_o his_o whole_a force_n assist_v by_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o will_v have_v suffer_v the_o estate_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o germany_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a if_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v rest_v content_a with_o his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o empire_n without_o intricate_a himself_n in_o new_a trouble_n by_o obstinate_o maintain_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n draw_v thereby_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o do_v so_o as_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o his_o councillor_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o those_o many_o mischief_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o and_o for_o those_o which_o we_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o by_o the_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâ—cincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o grâ—â—t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
that_o whatsoever_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o end_n will_v not_o satisfy_v our_o inquisitive_a understanding_n empire_n as_o all_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n perfection_n declination_n and_o last_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n all_o of_o they_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a cause_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o chance_v which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n her_o first_o founder_n have_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n among_o her_o neighbour_a people_n she_o continue_v in_o this_o her_o infancy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o those_o famous_a scipio_n who_o bring_v spain_n and_o africa_n under_o her_o dominion_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o ensue_a age_n wherein_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o so_o many_o other_o famous_a commander_n do_v flourish_v she_o mount_v to_o the_o height_n of_o her_o greatness_n and_o glory_n neither_o do_v augustus_n caesar_n degenerate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o they_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v but_o he_o likewise_o do_v much_o increase_n the_o empire_n confine_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o exterior_a nation_n and_o establish_v excellent_a order_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a in_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o monarchy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o staâ—d_v at_o a_o stay_n at_o this_o time_n be_v constitute_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o preserve_v herself_o for_o well_o nigh_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o though_o many_o and_o great_a war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o so_o many_o emperor_n who_o govern_v in_o those_o day_n yet_o be_v they_o rather_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n then_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o empire_n confine_n for_o there_o be_v not_o almost_o any_o of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o far_o distant_a nation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o east_n as_o of_o the_o west_n which_o those_o emperor_n be_v not_o force_v to_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v several_a time_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o which_o they_o have_v rebel_v and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v enlarge_v the_o empire_n in_o further_a remote_a part_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n trajan_n in_o armenia_n india_n and_o some_o other_o in_o other_o region_n and_o province_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lessen_v in_o other_o part_n by_o new_a rebellion_n but_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o be_v the_o thirty_o four_o emperor_n the_o empire_n supreme_a greatness_n begin_v to_o decline_v for_o though_o she_o receive_v her_o mortal_a wound_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o yet_o in_o this_o intervening_a time_n the_o empire_n be_v in_o her_o decay_a age_n grow_v weak_a yet_o sustain_v herself_o and_o like_o a_o tree_n who_o root_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n very_o deep_o fix_v can_v not_o be_v easy_o eradicate_v so_o as_o though_o she_o be_v oftentimes_o shrewd_o shake_v by_o army_n of_o sundry_a nation_n yet_o be_v she_o able_a to_o resume_v her_o strength_n and_o keep_v herself_o on_o foot_n thus_o stand_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o wherein_o many_o miraculous_a thing_n offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n and_o invite_v we_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o for_o on_o one_o side_n it_o appear_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o empire_n arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n when_o she_o once_o begin_v to_o decline_v haste_v so_o fast_o to_o her_o ruin_n there_o not_o be_v any_o other_o potentate_n leave_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v able_a to_o counterpoise_v her_o power_n yea_o which_o do_v not_o obey_v she_o as_o subjugate_v by_o her_o army_n have_v also_o so_o many_o soldier_n to_o defend_v she_o desirous_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o shall_v consider_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o how_o many_o base_a and_o wicked_a man_n this_o so_o great_a empire_n fall_v he_o may_v very_o well_o wonder_v how_o so_o violent_a a_o thing_n can_v endure_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o how_o a_o dominion_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o tyrant_n can_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n through_o the_o series_n of_o so_o many_o emperor_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o between_o caesar_n time_n and_o that_o of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o who_o day_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v visible_o to_o fall_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n be_v quick_o ruin_v by_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n give_v to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v by_o alexander_n carry_v to_o another_o nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n see_v almost_o in_o every_o age._n let_v we_o then_o say_v that_o another_o violence_n help_v very_o much_o to_o sustain_v this_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o force_n be_v the_o union_n of_o alike_a thing_n thus_o do_v the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o militia_n of_o rome_n help_v to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o power_n of_o these_o tyrannous_a prince_n for_o since_o people_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o much_o licentiousness_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o many_o pastime_n and_o public_a show_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o those_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o splendid_a who_o be_v most_o overgrow_v with_o vice_n as_o be_v caligula_n and_o nero_n who_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o wont_a sport_n of_o hunt_v and_o of_o comedy_n be_v often_o represent_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a magnificence_n but_o introduce_v new_a show_n as_o naval_a battle_n chariot_n draw_v by_o camel_n and_o elephant_n and_o permit_v all_o licentiousness_n to_o the_o soldiery_n no_o man_n desire_v to_o change_v condition_n and_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n of_o use_n and_o privilege_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n do_v not_o great_o care_v to_o be_v command_v by_o generous_a man_n and_o when_o such_o prince_n grow_v tedious_a to_o they_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n proclaim_v a_o new_a emperor_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o new_a prince_n many_o gift_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o sometime_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n sell_v by_o outcry_n to_o who_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o low_a rate_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o didius-iulianus_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n able_a to_o correct_v this_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o well_o for_o that_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o force_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o weak_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a roman_a generosity_n be_v want_v in_o they_o so_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v resolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n to_o free_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n from_o the_o like_a tyranny_n and_o to_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o liberty_n they_o can_v not_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o resolution_n but_o be_v abase_v by_o fear_n submit_v soon_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o claudius_n of_o caesar_n lineage_n and_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o emperor_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n the_o like_a to_o which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o many_o emperor_n those_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n this_o licence_n be_v diverse_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o for_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o that_o army_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n pretend_v a_o particular_a privilege_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n yet_o emperor_n be_v so_o often_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o army_n also_o which_o be_v in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o all_o of_o they_o desirous_a in_o galienus_n his_o time_n to_o usurp_v this_o authority_n there_o be_v thirty_o two_o who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v preserve_v not_o in_o respect_n to_o unity_n or_o to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a distâ—nâ—_n part_n bâ—t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v helpâ—_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n câ—ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n reâ—â—sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tallâ—inâ—es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a pâ—â—ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o lâ—st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o saâ—ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hanâ—s_n tâ—e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o greaâ—er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bereâ—t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n haâ—red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o â—t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o â—ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o thaâ—_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o able_a to_o make_v a_o successor_n but_o not_o to_o take_v this_o authority_n total_o from_o the_o soldiery_n through_o confidence_n of_o who_o favour_n many_o aspire_v though_o by_o bad_a mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o amid_o these_o contention_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v shatter_v and_o weaken_v from_o this_o root_n another_o disorder_n arise_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heinous_a mischief_n to_o wit_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o subject_n follow_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v their_o prince_n inclination_n and_o exercise_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o idle_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o at_o first_o maintain_v still_o languish_v more_o and_o more_o so_o as_o the_o art_n of_o command_v fail_v
think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o one_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n have_v somewhat_o renew_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v again_o to_o flag_n and_o the_o empire_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o two_o son_n arcâ—dius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n whilst_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o gallant_a part_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n require_v many_o of_o those_o who_o command_v under_o theodosius_n in_o several_a part_n rebel_v who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o those_o army_n wherein_o they_o command_v by_o which_o occasion_n be_v invite_v the_o goth_n do_v not_o only_o return_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o do_v then_o inhabit_v germany_n as_o the_o alani_n frank_n and_o vandal_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o several_a part_n many_o of_o they_o march_v more_o particular_o towards_o italy_n and_o against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o divers_a passage_n remain_v in_o prey_n to_o these_o barbarian_n the_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n be_v so_o decay_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o stately_a a_o city_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o much_o marvel_n whilst_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n remain_v in_o ravenna_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o great_a calamity_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n in_o so_o base_a and_o stupid_a a_o manner_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n other_o people_n call_v the_o huns_n fall_v into_o pannonia_n call_v now_o by_o their_o name_n hungaria_n and_o possess_v themselves_o likewise_o thereof_o fix_v their_o abode_n and_o dominion_n there_o so_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o western_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n trouble_v by_o this_o fury_n of_o war_n the_o roman_a prince_n and_o soldier_n not_o have_v sufficient_a worth_n to_o withstand_v they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o attila_n march_v with_o a_o furious_a army_n to_o destroy_v italy_n the_o empire_n not_o have_v any_o soldier_n that_o they_o dare_v confide_v in_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o passage_n the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v king_n theodoricus_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o goth_n into_o their_o pay_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o cruel_a enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n keep_v off_o but_o the_o empire_n weak_a force_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v and_o some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o of_o admiration_n their_o prosperity_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o worth_n and_o from_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o potentate_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o their_o success_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o many_o battle_n overcome_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o war_n the_o victory_n side_v with_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o truthlike_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_v thereupon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wage_v continual_a war_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o till_o augustus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o gate_n of_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a thoughâ—â—_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o fâ—r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n will_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a either_o in_o counsel_n or_o in_o power_n as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o thâ—â—_n last_o extremity_n of_o make_v that_o city_n tributary_n which_o have_v maintain_v she_o first_o freedom_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o sufficient_o value_v by_o all_o other_o potentate_n before_o she_o have_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la nay_o she_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v to_o neglect_v occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v of_o make_v acquisitious_a in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la think_v herself_o safe_a and_o powerful_a enough_o without_o they_o what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o can_v move_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o servant_n and_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o notable_a action_n so_o as_o one_o nation_n or_o one_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o want_v the_o excellency_n of_o good_a order_n he_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v himself_o by_o some_o design_n have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o league_n of_o which_o italy_n since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n she_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o member_n and_o scignory_n have_v in_o particular_a afford_v many_o example_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o these_o league_n whereof_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o great_a good_a effect_n which_o have_v ensue_v at_o last_o or_o at_o lest_o which_o have_v continue_v long_o in_o their_o first_o prosperity_n for_o their_o force_n though_o powerful_a enough_o of_o themselves_o when_o meet_v withal_o by_o contrary_a respect_n and_o weary_v in_o their_o first_o attempt_n have_v soon_o go_v but_o lame_o off_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o great_a undertake_n will_v easy_o see_v how_o bad_o they_o do_v correspond_v in_o league_n deliberation_n will_v be_v wise_a and_o mature_a but_o not_o slow_a and_o unseasonable_a execution_n will_v be_v speedy_a and_o bold_a counsel_n be_v ofttimes_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o unexpected_a accident_n the_o end_n of_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o the_o office_n degree_n and_o authority_n be_v different_a the_o respect_n and_o aim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereunto_o all_o resolution_n do_v tend_v to_o wit_n the_o safety_n glory_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v the_o reward_n and_o honour_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o alike_o the_o loss_n and_o shame_n so_o as_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v mean_n to_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o another_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o do_n of_o what_o be_v â—itting_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o have_v always_o be_v hard_a and_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v yet_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o a_o enterprise_n which_o be_v undertake_v by_o one_o only_a wise_a prince_n or_o by_o one_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n but_o in_o league_n all_o thing_n run_v counter_a bias_n to_o these_o important_a affair_n it_o be_v not_o always_o generosity_n but_o fear_v which_o make_v a_o prince_n take_v up_o arm_n which_o likewise_o make_v other_o join_v with_o he_o who_o otherwise_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o desire_n and_o interest_n but_o that_o brunt_n be_v over_o and_o every_o one_o be_v in_o their_o former_a particular_a and_o more_o natural_a condition_n he_o who_o dread_v war_n bend_v to_o idleness_n and_o willing_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o change_v war_n for_o peace_n and_o he_o who_o be_v become_v a_o friend_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o contingencie_n not_o out_o of_o any_o good_a will_n discover_v his_o real_a affection_n upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o change_n returns_z to_o be_v not_o only_o as_o former_o a_o enemy_n but_o more_o inveterate_a than_o before_o so_o as_o these_o tie_n of_o common_a interest_n be_v soon_o loosen_v either_o by_o particular_a interest_n or_o by_o some_o other_o affection_n hatred_n confusion_n and_o disorder_n do_v thereupon_o ensue_v the_o moralist_n â—ay_n that_o friendship_n can_v long_o continue_v between_o those_o where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o interchangeable_o give_v and_o receive_v and_o that_o therefore_o true_a friendship_n be_v only_o find_v where_o the_o end_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v advantageous_a or_o delightful_a because_o equal_a correspondency_n be_v not_o usual_o there_o but_o what_o be_v honest_a which_o always_o be_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o on_o all_o behalf_n in_o the_o friendship_n or_o league_n of_o prince_n every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o particular_a benefit_n for_o he_o aim_v at_o end_n and_o then_o the_o like_a of_o other_o only_o so_o far_o as_o by_o accident_n it_o may_v square_v with_o he_o but_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o make_v for_o one_o make_v against_o another_o so_o as_o the_o â—ame_n thing_n can_v please_v all_o wherefore_o a_o thousand_o accident_n do_v easiry_n cause_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n contention_n and_o breach_n so_o as_o hardly_o any_o league_n have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o any_o long_a time_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o see_v that_o no_o man_n mind_n what_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o in_o league_n which_o be_v fasten_v together_o but_o with_o weak_a tie_n whilst_o one_o do_v either_o trust_n upon_o another_o provision_n or_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o other_o omission_n man_n neglect_v their_o own_o daty_n and_o study_v more_o to_o pick_v a_o hole_n in_o another_o coat_n then_o to_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n the_o ignominy_n which_o may_v inâ—ue_v upon_o such_o default_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v great_a incitement_n to_o a_o noble_a mind_n be_v not_o so_o much_o value_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v undertake_v and_o negotiate_v by_o many_o together_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v fair_a to_o excuse_v one_o self_n by_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o another_o or_o at_o least_o the_o fault_n be_v lessen_v by_o other_o being_n sharer_n therein_o thus_o that_o common_a benefit_n which_o be_v so_o magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o only_a object_n be_v find_v only_o in_o a_o certain_a fancy_a idea_n and_o in_o a_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la or_o in_o a_o vain_a and_o useless_a appearance_n whilst_o none_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o true_a essential_a and_o perfect_a be_v by_o lay_v aside_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a advantage_n and_o by_o direct_v his_o action_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o colleague_n so_o as_o he_o who_o shall_v due_o consider_v what_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v of_o make_v a_o league_n and_o with_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v proceed_v in_o afterward_o and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o be_v direct_v will_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n find_v it_o quick_o so_o transform_v as_o though_o it_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o external_a force_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o moulder_n away_o of_o itself_o league_n make_v by_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v ofttimes_o in_o particular_a meet_v with_o these_o impediment_n and_o difficulty_n the_o league_n between_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o the_o three_o most_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n fance_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v stipulate_v with_o great_a hope_n and_o noble_a intention_n the_o venetian_a and_o french_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o archipelagâ—_n where_o they_o have_v some_o prosperous_a success_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o colleague_n be_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o first_o year_n and_o it_o end_v the_o second_o year_n before_o it_o have_v full_o effect_v any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n so_o as_o these_o prince_n turn_v their_o arm_n each_o upon_o other_o which_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o infidel_n the_o league_n make_v between_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n against_o sultan_n soliman_n likewise_o end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v as_o be_v of_o rescent_a memory_n what_o occasion_n of_o victory_n be_v thereby_o lose_v and_o out_o of_o what_o respect_v but_o what_o great_a thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o league_n then_o from_o that_o which_o god_n blessed_v with_o the_o famous_a victory_n at_o the_o curzâ—laâ—â—_n island_n yet_o how_o slight_a a_o matter_n be_v able_a to_o reâ—â—â—d_v the_o glorious_a achievement_n which_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o when_o a_o slight_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spainards_n that_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o go_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n brother_n towards_o those_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v back_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v desty_v for_o so_o great_a affair_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o advantage_n whereupon_o all_o other_o thing_n â—ell_o into_o great_a disorder_n and_o the_o league_n be_v quick_o â—erminated_v neither_o can_v this_o natural_a motion_n of_o league_n be_v so_o stop_v by_o any_o mean_n or_o
though_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o reduce_v that_o state_n to_o his_o dominion_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o charles_n and_o solyman_n great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v each_o other_o do_v very_o much_o shun_v the_o have_v to_o do_v together_o and_o to_o hazard_v that_o glory_n to_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v â—â—th_o so_o much_o labour_v arrive_v at_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o charles_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o valiant_a prince_n when_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o soliman_n force_n resolve_v importunate_o to_o pass_v into_o africa_n for_o be_v resolute_a that_o he_o will_v not_o march_v against_o soliman_n force_n nor_o contend_v with_o they_o he_o will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n that_o keep_v he_o from_o turn_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n which_o be_v then_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o he_o esteem_v the_o business_n of_o africa_n very_o necessary_a and_o when_o a_o great_a necessity_n wrought_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o numerous_a army_n have_v take_v the_o field_n yet_o they_o keep_v still_o aloof_o off_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n which_o each_o have_v of_o the_o other_o power_n and_o fortune_n be_v alike_o so_o as_o at_o last_o so_o great_a a_o accumulation_n of_o soldier_n disband_v neither_o party_n have_v see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o charles_n will_v not_o give_v way_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n not_o will_v solyman_n advance_v further_a to_o meet_v he_o though_o he_o have_v at_o first_o public_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o fight_v with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o own_o door_n so_o as_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o counterpoise_n of_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n which_o keep_v their_o force_n confine_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o other_o respect_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n into_o the_o further_a remote_a country_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o potentate_n with_o who_o those_o famous_a commander_n of_o old_a have_v to_o wage_v war_n alâ—xâ—nder_v the_o great_a find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n wherein_o he_o successful_o make_v his_o first_o expedition_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v a_o ill_a discipline_v militia_n and_o command_v by_o unexperienced_a leader_n and_o man_n of_o no_o valour_n wherefore_o exceed_v the_o persian_n in_o worth_n and_o discipline_n though_o he_o come_v short_a of_o they_o in_o number_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o willing_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o join_a pattel_n with_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o eastern_a king_n and_o nation_n which_o he_o afterward_o bring_v under_o his_o power_n who_o know_v not_o how_o unfit_a they_o be_v for_o war_n of_o themselves_o weak_a not_o join_v in_o confederacy_n for_o common_a defence_n nor_o sustain_v by_o strong_a hold_n nor_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o well_o order_v militia_n insomuch_o as_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o alexander_n be_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o move_v he_o to_o venture_v upon_o so_o many_o enterprise_n in_o desert_n and_o almost_o unknown_a country_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o he_o overcome_v great_a difficulty_n in_o fight_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o pâ—â—pey_n the_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o caesar_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n for_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o people_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o who_o be_v till_o then_o think_v unvanquishable_a wherefore_o he_o spend_v more_o time_n there_o yet_o these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o king_n and_o popularity_n none_o of_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o very_o secure_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o army_n of_o veteran_v and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o caesar_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n conclude_v that_o if_o these_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v meet_v with_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a army_n able_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o that_o these_o have_v be_v guide_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o experience_n and_o worth_n of_o great_a commander_n their_o fame_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v less_o no_o will_v they_o have_v so_o easy_o have_v assubject_v so_o many_o country_n and_o erect_v their_o trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o so_o many_o region_n as_o they_o do_v but_o beside_o all_o these_o consideration_n we_o may_v perhaps_o with_o reason_n weigh_v the_o art_n and_o way_n which_o these_o ancient_a warrior_n make_v use_v of_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n to_o make_v their_o acqusition_n and_o glory_n the_o great_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o action_n may_v therein_o discern_v so_o inflame_v a_o desire_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o for_o reward_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v many_o noble_a example_n behind_o tâ—em_n not_o only_o of_o military_a valour_n but_o of_o equity_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o of_o other_o glorious_a virtue_n which_o assi_v they_o very_o much_o in_o win_a favour_n and_o affection_n with_o the_o people_n and_o likewise_o the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n that_o he_o confirm_v their_o kingdom_n to_o many_o indian_a king_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o do_v increase_v they_o to_o some_o other_o and_o be_v content_v with_o obedience_n from_o they_o and_o receive_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o aspire_v after_o the_o glory_n of_o new_a acquisition_n then_o to_o reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o what_o he_o have_v already_o win_v but_o pompey_n not_o like_o a_o victorious_a chieftain_n in_o war_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o friend_n and_o arbitrator_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n restore_v the_o ancient_a lord_n to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o give_v new_a state_n to_o such_o other_o as_o do_v deserve_v they_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o lib_n ralâ—ty_n that_o pharâ—â—ces_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n antiochus_n that_o of_o sileâ—tia_n tygranes_n the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n ariobarzanes_n that_o of_o cappadocia_n diotarus_n the_o liâ—e_z of_o galitia_fw-la and_o do_v only_o reduce_v such_o country_n into_o province_n and_o make_v they_o imâ—edia_fw-la ely_z subject_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o legitimate_a lord_n and_o master_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o syriâ—_n judea_n and_o some_o other_o region_n it_o be_v by_o reasâ—on_n of_o these_o proceeding_n that_o many_o people_n and_o prince_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n admire_v his_o great_a continency_n and_o humanitâ—e_n pray_v the_o god_n that_o if_o the_o fail_v of_o that_o empire_n be_v destine_v the_o glory_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n may_v fall_v upon_o alexander_n all_o history_n be_v fâ—ll_a of_o such_o example_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n in_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o adays_o prince_n and_o commander_n do_v but_o little_a mind_n the_o imitation_n of_o these_o man_n and_o wage_v war_n not_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n as_o do_v those_o magnanimous_a artient_n but_o only_o out_o of_o revenge_n and_o cruelty_n or_o else_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o victory_n upon_o themselves_o leave_v nothing_o safe_a nor_o entire_a to_o the_o conquer_a whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o they_o who_o fear_v these_o extreme_n desperate_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a and_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o
with_o such_o expense_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n only_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v some_o territory_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bough_n or_o sprout_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o one_o war_n soon_o succeed_v another_o wherewith_o italy_n be_v long_o perplex_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o the_o prince_n be_v tire_v and_o the_o people_n ruin_v agreement_n be_v make_v in_o that_o famous_a meeting_n at_o bolognia_n in_o which_o so_o sound_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v lay_v as_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o now_o with_o fair_a hope_n of_o long_a continuance_n for_o though_o fâ—r_n thus_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v some_o commotiens_n in_o italy_n make_v both_o by_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o foreiner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o undergo_v in_o those_o former_a age_n they_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v uproar_n than_o war_n this_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o affection_n be_v change_v and_o the_o material_n be_v remove_v by_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n be_v feed_v italy_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n soon_o after_o this_o introduction_n of_o peace_n the_o statâ—_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o immature_n death_n of_o francisco_n sfâ—rza_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o â—im_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o into_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o which_o prince_n no_o such_o respect_n concur_v as_o late_o have_v be_v mention_v whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v trouble_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o other_o great_a possession_n be_v peaceful_o master_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trouble_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o affair_n either_o out_o of_o any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o business_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v what_o appertain_v to_o other_o they_o be_v treed_a from_o fear_n not_o only_o by_o the_o friendship_n solemn_o establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o other_o portentâ—tes_v of_o italy_n but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o thâ—_n knowledge_n that_o to_o intreach_v upon_o one_o may_v easy_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v occasion_n of_o bring_v â—orein_a force_n into_o italy_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v â—heir_o own_o settle_a possession_n of_o so_o large_a and_o nobe_v a_o share_n â—hereof_o keep_v thâ—m_n from_o dream_v upon_o the_o possess_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n so_o likewise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v only_o to_o covet_v peace_n she_o may_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v it_o safe_o because_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o powerful_a as_o to_o hope_v after_o new_a acquisition_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o great_a force_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o discovery_n in_o she_o of_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v oppose_v she_o and_o not_o suffer_v hâ—r_n to_o increase_v to_o their_o prejudice_n neither_o be_v she_o yet_o so_o weak_a as_o she_o may_v dread_v be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n she_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o think_v upon_o novelty_n or_o to_o procure_v new_a friend_n the_o câ—uâ—ch_a territory_n be_v secure_v no_o less_o by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o religion_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n remain_v safe_a and_o quiet_a nor_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o reason_n either_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o affair_n not_o yet_o to_o desire_v a_o great_a temporal_a â—state_n for_o have_v recover_v many_o city_n which_o the_o church_n have_v former_o lose_v discord_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o faction_n wherewith_o she_o have_v be_v trouble_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v moderate_v that_o holy_a see_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o as_o great_a dignity_n and_o safety_n as_o she_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o duke_n cosâ—o_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v likewise_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o tuscany_n he_o be_v to_o think_v as_o he_o wise_o do_v rather_o how_o to_o settle_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o noble_a dominon_n then_o to_o dream_v of_o become_v the_o author_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o increase_v his_o state_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o great_a potenrate_n be_v balance_v and_o theit_n thought_n temper_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n of_o state_n in_o she_o be_v take_v away_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o former_a age_n through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v happen_v from_o abroad_o italy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n secure_v by_o various_a accident_n if_o wâ—_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o empire_n from_o whence_o her_o great_a trouble_n have_v often_o tâ—mies_n come_v those_o emperor_n know_v very_o well_o by_o what_o have_v succeed_v to_o charles_n in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a enterprise_n out_o of_o any_o particular_a interest_n or_o ambition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_o incline_v to_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o though_o the_o moderate_a mind_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v alwaâ—es_n incline_v to_o justice_n and_o equity_n must_v be_v great_o praise_v the_o eminent_a danger_n their_o state_n lay_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n force_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o think_v of_o molest_v other_o man_n state_n which_o turk_n be_v so_o near_o and_o so_o powerful_a neighbour_n have_v keep_v they_o busy_v and_o molest_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o think_v rather_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o affair_n then_o to_o increase_v their_o fortune_n by_o new_a acquisiâ—ons_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o great_a security_n the_o french_a i_o must_v confess_v have_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n set_v their_o mind_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o though_o the_o force_n of_o that_o flourish_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n be_v very_o formidable_a before_o these_o civil_a discord_n yet_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o their_o attempt_n when_o they_o have_v have_v none_o to_o receive_v and_o to_o uphold_v they_o in_o italy_n have_v cause_v more_o dread_a than_o damage_n for_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n from_o a_o far_o off_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o weak_a â—orces_n and_o ofttimes_o by_o their_o own_o want_n therefore_o because_o in_o these_o late_a time_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v not_o confederate_a as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v with_o any_o great_a potentate_n in_o italy_n therefore_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o â—arry_v there_o but_o a_o while_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o though_o they_o havenever_o let_v 〈◊〉_d any_o occasion_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o glory_n so_o as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v by_o the_o imperiâ—lists_n and_o then_o by_o the_o spainards_n have_v be_v easy_o receive_v into_o friendship_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o sieâ—na_n embrace_v a_o city_n oppress_v by_o the_o severe_a government_n of_o caesar_n officer_n thus_o be_v the_o ferneâ—s_n take_v into_o protection_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n will_v have_v drive_v they_o thus_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n listen_v unto_o who_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n further_v the_o hope_n of_o great_a acquisition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n thus_o paul_n the_o four_o meet_v with_o good_a correspondency_n in_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o caesar_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o he_o hope_v to_o attain_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n of_o a_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o according_a
in_o all_o other_o defence_n howsoever_o attempt_v wherefore_o then_o by_o seek_v for_o such_o perfection_n in_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v thereby_o receive_v and_o be_v often_o receive_v leave_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o chance_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v despise_v and_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v place_v in_o the_o militia_n as_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o firm_a foundation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o every_o prince_n that_o can_v always_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o state_n from_o unexpected_a assault_n which_o have_v many_o several_a confine_n moreover_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o secure_v his_o state_n in_o army_n and_o in_o open_o fight_v his_o enemy_n must_v oftentimes_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v hazard_v all_o to_o fortune_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o accident_n and_o unless_o field-force_n be_v back_v by_o strong_a hold_n and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v assault_v they_o they_o must_v remain_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o shock_n what_o can_v they_o do_v else_o but_o retreat_n and_o suffer_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v strong_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whereas_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fortress_n a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v many_o and_o to_o gain_v time_n the_o only_a true_a remedy_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o who_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a nor_o ought_v the_o example_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o secure_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o fortification_n because_o have_v only_o to_o do_v with_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a without_o such_o help_n and_o that_o by_o do_v so_o they_o purchase_v more_o praise_n and_o reputation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v powerful_a enemy_n even_o they_o seek_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n assist_v the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n by_o fortification_n moreover_o the_o syartans_n have_v but_o small_a territory_n and_o but_o a_o few_o place_n to_o guard_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o they_o who_o will_v reap_v advantage_n by_o follow_v their_o counsel_n must_v be_v lord_n of_o city_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o must_v be_v soldier_n and_o all_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n as_o be_v the_o spartan_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n do_v slight_v some_o of_o his_o fort_n be_v peradventure_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o beside_o because_o he_o think_v it_o better_o not_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o either_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v all_o force_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n assistance_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concert_v the_o strong_a hold_v of_o tuscany_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o imprudencie_n of_o pietro_n de_fw-fr medici_n not_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o florentine_n and_o second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v duke_n cosimo_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v get_v caesar_n to_o have_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o faith_n in_o that_o new_a dominion_n but_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v occur_v be_v so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o strong_a hold_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o because_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o state_n which_o want_v they_o be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o recover_v for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n self_n to_o mortal_a wound_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o when_o he_o be_v hurt_v he_o may_v find_v a_o cure_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o munit_a his_o state_n with_o fort_n his_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o state_n will_v not_o fortify_v such_o seat_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v commodious_a for_o his_o safety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n grow_v wicked_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a towards_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o too_o much_o confide_v in_o strong_a hold_n it_o be_v noâ—_n easy_o to_o discern_v that_o these_o so_o far_o remote_a affair_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o such_o consideration_n the_o reason_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o castle_n and_o citadel_n but_o in_o great_a and_o more_o important_a fortification_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o fortify_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o people_n rebellion_n the_o loss_n will_v be_v the_o great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o expense_n which_o that_o prince_n put_v himself_o unto_o who_o build_v many_o strong_a hold_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v more_o weight_n with_o it_o then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o his_o chief_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o accumulate_v treasure_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n against_o war_n shall_v happen_v to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o state_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o procure_v the_o like_a security_n to_o himself_o by_o his_o militia_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o must_v be_v at_o infinite_a more_o expense_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o great_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n proceed_v therein_o with_o such_o temper_n and_o judgement_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o which_o be_v also_o requisite_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o can_v incur_v no_o danger_n by_o fortification_n of_o run_v into_o those_o disorder_n and_o necessity_n which_o many_o careless_a man_n and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v do_v fall_v we_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o fortification_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o all_o state_n but_o chief_o in_o small_a one_o and_o those_o more_o than_o any_o other_o which_o have_v many_o confine_n and_o powerful_a neighbour_n for_o such_o state_n have_v need_n of_o good_a guard_n and_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o keep_v army_n perpetual_o on_o foot_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v in_o these_o time_n nor_o to_o make_v desert_n as_o do_v the_o persian_n nor_o to_o institute_v colony_n in_o several_a part_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n do_v imitate_v they_o therein_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o with_o more_o desire_n to_o the_o self-inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o her_o devotion_n then_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o foreign_a force_n but_o now_o that_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unuseful_a and_o not_o of_o any_o moment_n without_o strong_a hold_n and_o a_o well_o pay_v militia_n therefore_o the_o care_n and_o study_v which_o prince_n take_v more_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o they_o do_v former_o in_o fortification_n must_v needs_o be_v praise_v by_o whosoever_o consider_v thing_n with_o a_o right_a judgement_n the_o nine_o discourse_n whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n italy_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o war_n by_o foreign_a nation_n almost_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n
she_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v by_o they_o and_o many_o of_o her_o part_n possess_v by_o they_o and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o force_n and_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o though_o they_o have_v prove_v variety_n of_o fortune_n yet_o keep_v they_o still_o the_o same_o resolution_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o keep_v footing_n in_o this_o province_n not_o be_v fright_v from_o this_o resolution_n by_o any_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o be_v once_o beat_v back_o they_o return_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o seek_v out_o novelty_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o once_o out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o force_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n be_v still_o very_o powerful_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v for_o novelty_n their_o desire_n bear_v they_o chief_o thereunto_o where_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o italy_n remain_v still_o expose_v to_o new_a incursion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o misery_n of_o war._n therefore_o this_o intention_n of_o pope_n leo_n of_o keep_v the_o french_a long_o out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o peradventure_o have_v be_v compass_v but_o in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n and_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o success_n no_o not_o though_o italy_n have_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o in_o great_a power_n and_o prosperity_n than_o she_o then_o be_v whereas_o at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o return_v to_o great_a power_n be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o ancient_a capitulation_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o out_o of_o any_o uncertain_a hope_n and_o of_o long_a expectation_n she_o shall_v easy_o forgo_v such_o a_o friendship_n and_o as_o for_o other_o prince_n they_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o their_o end_n not_o constant_a nor_o conformable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n be_v very_o bare_a of_o money_n and_o have_v many_o other_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o care_n of_o manage_v this_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v unto_o the_o pope_n share_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v slacken_v never_o so_o little_a all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o those_o place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a will_v quick_o and_o easy_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o but_o say_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v implote_v all_o his_o force_n about_o this_o business_n the_o great_a they_o have_v be_v the_o great_a share_n will_v he_o have_v pretend_v in_o the_o business_n and_o the_o less_o able_a have_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o be_v to_o oppose_v his_o force_n charles_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a worth_n free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavish_a yoke_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n drive_v the_o lombard_n from_o thence_o who_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o he_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o create_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n nor_o ought_v any_o of_o charles_n his_o promise_n to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o shun_v such_o a_o danger_n to_o which_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v much_o more_o move_v out_o of_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o draw_v the_o pope_n into_o this_o confederacy_n of_o exclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o that_o he_o have_v any_o way_n quity_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o to_o believe_v that_o when_o caesar_n shall_v be_v become_v more_o powerful_a in_o italy_n and_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o when_o his_o territory_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o great_a it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o his_o increase_n of_o power_n italy_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o the_o more_o for_o whilst_o these_o two_o prince_n stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o with_o a_o invererate_a mind_n do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o the_o other_o state_n be_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v permit_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v increase_v or_o be_v heighten_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o so_o as_o leo_n ought_v chief_o to_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v keep_v these_o scale_n even_o by_o his_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o the_o business_n stand_v thus_o it_o behove_v the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o italian_n to_o value_v their_o friendship_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o decide_v whether_o it_o do_v real_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o good_a of_o italy_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o neutrality_n or_o by_o his_o join_n with_o some_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o italy_n the_o success_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o many_o very_a much_o differ_v accident_n for_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o she_o can_v find_v any_o secure_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o destine_a end_n let_v we_o say_v then_o still_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o some_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o to_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o power_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o conjunction_n be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v without_o danger_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o resoluâ—ion_n ever_o be_v take_v but_o out_o of_o great_a necessity_n especial_o not_o by_o such_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o need_v a_o lean_a stock_n not_o to_o depend_v in_o all_o thing_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o another_o fortune_n now_o leo_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o forgo_v the_o little_a quiet_n which_o he_o have_v then_o purchase_v by_o plunge_v into_o a_o sea_n of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v lay_v fast_o hold_v of_o with_o prince_n of_o great_a powerl_n desirous_a of_o glory_n who_o pretend_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o between_o who_o war_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o end_v as_o it_o be_v reassume_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o religion_n by_o pontifical_a power_n by_o the_o money_n which_o by_o many_o way_n she_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o and_o by_o her_o dominion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n much_o enlarge_v by_o julius_n the_o second_o so_o as_o leo_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o have_v his_o thought_n so_o careful_o bend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v have_v either_o more_o judgement_n or_o temper_n to_o know_v and_o choose_v a_o opportune_a time_n and_o a_o sit_v occasion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o time_n when_o affair_n be_v upon_o great_a strieght_n do_v usual_o bring_v notable_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o by_o new_a and_o unexpected_a way_n italy_n be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n if_o at_o that_o time_n when_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a the_o pope_n will_v have_v call_v in_o foreign_a force_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o church_n power_n or_o else_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o italian_a prince_n italy_n will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v certain_o be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o at_o last_o she_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n but_o by_o temporize_v such_o occasion_n arise_v as_o the_o church_n increase_v her_o dominion_n by_o certain_a lawful_a donation_n without_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o italy_n remain_v subject_a to_o her_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a lord_n and_o the_o western_a emperor_n be_v long_o vex_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v force_v to_o forgo_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n moreover_o though_o caesar_n fortune_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o