papal_a chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n afflict_v most_o part_n of_o italy_n especial_o trent_n milan_n and_o venice_n it_o be_v record_v of_o cardinal_n borromeo_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o most_o pious_a manner_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o of_o his_o city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o contribute_v a_o maintenance_n for_o their_o food_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o sickness_n but_o in_o person_n visit_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o spiritual_a comfort_n for_o which_o and_o other_o work_n of_o like_a piety_n he_o be_v afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o be_v venice_n less_o afflict_v with_o this_o spread_a contagion_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a die_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o indulgence_n into_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n that_o all_o such_o who_o die_v with_o a_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n shall_v obtain_v the_o same_o pardon_n as_o if_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o communicate_v and_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n require_v for_o die_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o relate_v the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v very_o great_a cause_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n transport_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o africa_n to_o restore_v again_o the_o expel_v king_n to_o his_o government_n but_o as_o this_o design_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o friend_n of_o king_n sebastian_n so_o according_o the_o success_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o city_n of_o alquivir_n 1578._o and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o sebastian_n die_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o issue_n cardinal_n henriquez_n uncle_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n aged_n and_o infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o matrimony_n convene_v a_o assembly_n of_o eleven_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o successor_n that_o so_o future_a contest_v and_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o crown_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v avoid_v whilst_o this_o matter_n be_v under_o consideration_n the_o cardinal_n king_n die_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n the_o commonalty_n cry_v up_o for_o don_n antonio_n who_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o don_n alvize_v brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v legal_o appertain_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o controversy_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o which_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o advantage_n send_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o portugal_n where_o have_v take_v several_a town_n at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lisbon_n where_o philip_n soon_o after_o arrive_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n and_o fealty_n pay_v he_o by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v remain_v some_o short_a time_n at_o lisbon_n return_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o court_n at_o madrid_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n riario_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n and_o moderate_a between_o both_o party_n but_o come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v he_o change_v his_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o compliment_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o conqueror_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n gregory_n confirm_v the_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n v._o have_v publish_v against_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o out_v gilbert_n truckhesius_n bishop_n of_o cologna_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o marry_v and_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsbourg_n he_o also_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n which_o we_o call_v the_o new_a style_n or_o gregorian_n account_v differ_v ten_o day_n from_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o england_n call_v the_o julian_n account_n the_o which_o be_v to_o commence_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o about_o this_o time_n also_o there_o happen_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o chief_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n which_o arise_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o height_n that_o the_o knight_n depose_v their_o master_n put_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n they_o create_v marturin_n romagasso_n a_o gascon_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o grand_a master_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o many_o injury_n he_o have_v sustain_v desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o rome_n and_o his_o cause_n hear_v before_o the_o apostolical_a tribunal_n the_o pope_n high_o resent_v this_o insolence_n and_o indignity_n which_o the_o knight_n have_v exercise_v towards_o their_o master_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o malta_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o grand_a master_n to_o rome_n and_o with_o he_o come_v three_o hundred_o knight_n on_o three_o galley_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o send_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n to_o meet_v he_o which_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o triumph_v conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v lodge_v with_o much_o honour_n after_o a_o few_o day_n allot_v for_o his_o refreshment_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v in_o humble_a manner_n kiss_v his_o foot_n he_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n of_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la or_o lord_n let_v thou_o now_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n for_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n which_o piece_n of_o flattery_n so_o please_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o credence_n to_o the_o calumny_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o accuser_n but_o dismiss_v his_o cause_n and_o return_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o honour_n and_o entire_a satisfaction_n after_o which_o romagasso_n his_o rival_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v how_o matter_n be_v carry_v and_o find_v himself_o discountenance_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n conceive_v so_o sad_a a_o resentment_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n that_o fall_v sick_a with_o grief_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1581._o two_o month_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v also_o transport_v with_o a_o different_a passion_n die_v at_o rome_n both_o which_o accident_n so_o happy_o concur_v obviate_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v offer_v about_o a_o new_a election_n hugh_n de_fw-fr verdal_n a_o gascon_n be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n without_o trouble_n or_o other_o tumult_n the_o year_n 1583._o begin_v with_o two_o unfortunate_a calamity_n which_o much_o afflict_a the_o pope_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v famine_n and_o want_v of_o breadcorn_n which_o so_o miserable_o pinch_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o other_o be_v a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a tragedy_n which_o begin_v at_o rome_n and_o end_v at_o padova_n the_o cause_n and_o matter_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o head_n bailiff_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o follower_n understand_v that_o a_o certain_a bandito_n be_v come_v for_o a_o spy_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o orsini_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o he_o seize_v and_o bring_v he_o from_o that_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o from_o thence_o raimond_n orsini_n savillo_n and_o rustici_fw-la be_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o servant_n unhappy_o meet_v the_o bailiff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v illegal_o seize_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o orsini_n the_o bailiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v rustici_fw-la strike_v he_o over_o the_o head_n with_o his_o cane_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o bailiff_n that_o
produce_v for_o those_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v valiant_o stand_v out_o for_o many_o month_n against_o the_o sieges_n and_o storm_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v now_o shameful_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o french_a banner_n display_v before_o their_o wall_n to_o this_o success_n the_o surprise_n of_o the_o action_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o have_v the_o king_n defer_v this_o enterprise_n until_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v have_v encounter_v a_o great_a opposition_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n will_v scarce_o have_v suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o french_a compte_n to_o be_v lop_v off_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a success_n beget_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o triple_a league_n between_o england_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o sweden_n leave_v a_o door_n open_a to_o other_o prince_n to_o be_v comprehend_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o same_o agreement_n this_o sacred_a alliance_n become_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o many_o happy_a effect_n be_v expect_v as_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o which_o conjuncture_n our_o clement_n ix_o renew_v his_o former_a solicitation_n for_o peace_n procure_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o though_o he_o desire_v that_o rome_n or_o venice_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o treaty_n yet_o aquisgrane_fw-la being_n esteem_v a_o place_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o electoral_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o this_o accommodation_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n ordain_v for_o the_o only_a place_n of_o treaty_n and_o now_o france_n at_o the_o instant_a pressure_n of_o so_o many_o powerful_a prince_n incline_v to_o hearken_v unto_o proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o article_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n in_o exclusion_n of_o he_o he_o immediate_o send_v his_o advice_n to_o lisbon_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o dispatch_v his_o plenipotentiary_n to_o aquisgrane_fw-la which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n this_o intimation_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n the_o count_n olivarez_n son_n of_o the_o late_a favourite_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o canal_n begin_v to_o propose_v several_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n for_o which_o afterward_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o madrid_n a_o treaty_n be_v separately_z set_v on_o foot_n without_o concern_v france_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n reside_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o person_n so_o well_o affect_v by_o both_o court_n that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n choose_a umpire_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o overture_n be_v acceptable_a to_o our_o gracious_a king_n he_o send_v his_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n to_o remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o mediation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v according_o assemble_v at_o lisbon_n after_o some_o few_o conference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o count_n olivarez_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n to_o the_o agreement_n contract_v the_o year_n before_o with_o france_n or_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n romain_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o weary_a of_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o common_a mutiny_n have_v the_o least_o interruption_n be_v give_v thereunto_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o temper_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o french_a minister_n for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v that_o happiness_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a between_o the_o king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v publish_v ground_v on_o the_o suppose_a impotency_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereby_o the_o matrimonial_a knot_n be_v dissolve_v and_o both_o party_n free_v and_o state_v in_o a_o lawful_a separation_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o person_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o serious_a consideration_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n lawful_a possessor_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a consideration_n but_o at_o length_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o kingdom_n oversway_v the_o strict_a rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o divorce_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o king_n for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o prevail_a party_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr cassel_n meglior_fw-la chief_a minister_n of_o state_n murmur_v against_o the_o government_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n practise_v such_o extravagancy_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o favourite_n though_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o manage_v all_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n moreover_o the_o conde_n oppose_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n on_o other_o term_n than_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o article_n conclude_v with_o france_n become_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o prince_n admit_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n and_o direction_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n stop_v not_o its_o course_n at_o this_o period_n for_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v the_o dissatisfaction_n she_o have_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n demand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o cause_v give_v to_o dissolve_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a divorce_n the_o people_n at_o this_o news_n be_v stir_v with_o great_a commotion_n and_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o novelty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n party_n to_o choose_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n shall_v otherwise_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o this_o great_a emergency_n the_o state_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n approve_v the_o reason_n for_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o confirm_v the_o regency_n on_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o marriage_n be_v find_v void_a and_o null_n and_o according_o a_o instrument_n of_o divorce_n be_v form_v and_o publish_v and_o license_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o queen_n for_o his_o wife_n on_o supposition_n that_o she_o be_v still_o a_o virgin_n and_o unknown_a to_o his_o brother_n the_o case_n though_o strange_a to_o scrupulous_a ear_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o without_o former_a example_n for_o in_o poland_n john_n casimiro_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n and_o in_o former_a history_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v john_n iii_o to_o match_n with_o the_o queen_n fâ—â—â—â—ora_n relict_n of_o king_n emanuel_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o queen_n divorce_n from_o alfonso_n vi_o might_n confirm_v and_o make_v lawful_a the_o espousal_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o these_o occurrence_n be_v give_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o sicur_fw-fr verius_fw-la who_o then_o reside_v at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n then_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n
worth_a mention_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n this_o pope_n we_o may_v commend_v in_o this_o one_o instance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v with_o ignominy_n and_o scandal_n the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o live_v quiet_o and_o sober_o and_o have_v nothing_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o that_o be_v blame-worthy_a landus_n landus_n a_o roman_a succeed_v anastasius_n but_o his_o life_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o some_o do_v not_o reckon_v he_o for_o a_o pope_n especial_o vincentius_n the_o historian_n but_o martin_n and_o cusentinus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n together_o with_o gothifredus_n who_o write_v that_o this_o landus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n hinder_v a_o battle_n between_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o count_n guido_n though_o other_o say_v that_o rodulphus_fw-la overcome_v berengarius_fw-la near_o verona_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n three_o year_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o french_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o mischief_n to_o each_o country_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o own_o country_n against_o the_o power_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n but_o they_o want_v some_o man_n that_o can_v lead_v they_o on_o in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o those_o noble_a spirit_n who_o have_v render_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v now_o not_o only_o extinct_a but_o even_o those_o virtuous_a inclination_n be_v quite_o stisle_v which_o give_v life_n to_o such_o glorious_a action_n landus_n die_v in_o the_o six_o month_n and_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n john_n xi_o john_n the_o eleven_o a_o roman_a natural_a son_n to_o pope_n sergius_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o succeed_v he_o be_v before_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o landus_n he_o obtain_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o show_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o of_o a_o clergyman_n indeed_o the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v then_o need_v of_o such_o a_o pope_n for_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v vanquish_v by_o landulphus_n have_v call_v the_o saracen_n into_o italy_n who_o march_v through_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n into_o lucaia_n and_o campania_n threaten_v sudden_a destruction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n alarm_v pope_n john_n who_o take_v albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n to_o his_o assistance_n muster_v up_o a_o army_n fight_v the_o saracen_n and_o get_v the_o better_a and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o look_v upon_o his_o victory_n as_o considerable_a except_o he_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o attaque_v they_o at_o minturnoe_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v italy_n only_a burn_n first_o all_o those_o place_n on_o that_o shore_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n afterward_o and_o fortify_v mount_n gargano_n they_o harass_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o incursion_n mean_a while_n john_n take_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o action_n to_o himself_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o give_v so_o great_a distaste_n to_o albericus_n that_o a_o tumult_n arise_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o albericus_n be_v repulse_v and_o fly_v to_o orta_fw-la fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o entice_v the_o hungari_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v more_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n upon_o the_o country_n than_o the_o saracen_n have_v do_v before_o for_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n nor_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a tuscan_n for_o who_o indemnity_n albericus_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o nay_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o italian_n for_o they_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o berengarius_fw-la who_o then_o hold_v lombardy_n only_a give_v they_o liberty_n of_o passage_n into_o tuscany_n upon_o condition_n they_o march_v quiet_o through_o his_o country_n without_o hurt_v his_o subject_n but_o the_o hungari_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_a spoil_n of_o italy_n do_v frequent_o visit_v it_o afterward_o which_o calamity_n so_o much_o enrage_v the_o roman_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wreak_v their_o spite_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v too_o mighty_a and_o fierce_a for_o they_o they_o take_v albericus_n and_o behead_v he_o john_n also_o in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o count_n guido_n take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n in_o his_o room_n another_o john_n be_v put_v up_o but_o because_o he_o seize_v the_o chair_n by_o force_n and_o be_v soon_o depose_v he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v among_o the_o pope_n leo_n vi._n leo_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a be_v canonical_o elect_v pope_n act_v nothing_o tyrannical_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o live_v sober_o and_o modest_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o a_o age_n of_o so_o corrupt_a manner_n will_v bear_v for_o he_o make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quiet_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o through_o the_o rashness_n and_o folly_n of_o former_a pope_n be_v incline_v to_o tumult_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o country_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v to_o better_a purpose_n or_o more_o commendable_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n stephen_n vii_o stephen_n the_o seven_o a_o roman_a according_a to_o some_o author_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o hungari_n who_o be_v overrun_v germany_n and_o saxony_n be_v by_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n overcome_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n near_o merspurg_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n make_v his_o descent_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o berengarius_fw-la ii_o who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o hungarian_n for_o refuge_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o 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beat_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o soon_o retakes_a verona_n mean_a while_n berengarius_fw-la die_v in_o bavaria_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o berengarius_fw-la iii_o grandson_n of_o berengarius_fw-la i._o by_o his_o daughter_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 935._o get_v the_o empire_n some_o there_o be_v that_o ascribe_v these_o action_n i_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o assign_v they_o to_o some_o of_o those_o pope_n that_o precede_v and_o succeed_v because_o though_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o short_a yet_o they_o must_v needs_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o but_o in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n concern_v time_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o place_v they_o somewhere_o than_o utter_o to_o omit_v thing_n which_o be_v certain_o once_o do_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n
of_o writer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o posterity_n we_o will_v not_o be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o to_o disbelieve_v that_o which_o various_a author_n have_v here_o or_o there_o think_v good_a to_o record_v to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n may_v just_o also_o be_v ascribe_v s._n ugibert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lorain_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o gemblour_n after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o spireneus_fw-la duke_n of_o bohemia_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n those_o that_o be_v then_o call_v duke_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n entitle_v king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o stephen_n have_v lead_v a_o peaceable_a and_o a_o religious_a life_n die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n first_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n john_n xii_o john_n the_o twelve_o a_o roman_a son_n as_o some_o say_v of_o pope_n sergius_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n when_o a_o fountain_n at_o genoa_n stream_v blood_n in_o great_a quantity_n as_o vincentius_n and_o martinus_n relate_v a_o sure_a presage_n of_o the_o ensue_a calamity_n for_o soon_o after_o genoa_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o come_v from_o afric_n and_o the_o hungarian_n enter_v italy_n utter_o destroy_v all_o thing_n far_o and_o near_o but_o as_o they_o pass_v lade_v with_o prey_n by_o the_o confine_n of_o sulmona_n the_o people_n of_o tagliacozzo_n on_o a_o sudden_a take_v arm_n they_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o and_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o plunder_v together_o racherius_fw-la who_o of_o a_o monk_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o verona_n be_v now_o a_o great_a writer_n but_o be_v banish_v to_o pavia_n by_o king_n hugh_n because_o he_o inveigh_v against_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o too_o great_a freedom_n john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n four_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n leo_n vii_o leo_n the_o seven_o a_o roman_a be_v create_v pope_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n and_o lotharius_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a 〈◊〉_d mention_v but_o his_o time_n be_v make_v famous_a by_o the_o live_v of_o spireneus_fw-la according_a to_o martinus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n a_o man_n of_o signal_n devotion_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o son_n wenceslaus_n who_o degenerate_v not_o at_o all_o from_o his_o father_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d who_o desire_v to_o reign_v this_o wenceslaus_n be_v afterward_o just_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n upon_o proof_n make_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o both_o while_n he_o live_v and_o after_o his_o death_n leo_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a 3_o day_n stephen_n viii_o stephen_n the_o eight_o a_o german_a come_v to_o the_o papacy_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o faction_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o remarkable_a nay_o as_o martinus_n relate_v they_o wound_v he_o so_o foul_o in_o one_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o appear_v abroad_o king_n hugh_n prepare_v to_o avenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n lotharius_n but_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o matter_n either_o because_o he_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o because_o his_o reign_n be_v short_a for_o he_o outlive_v his_o father_n but_o two_o year_n otho_n king_n of_o germany_n do_v now_o undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o winceslaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o boleslaus_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o march_v against_o he_o after_o several_a battle_n win_v and_o lose_v at_o last_o take_v he_o captive_n stephen_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n 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the_o venetian_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o immediate_o rig_v out_o a_o navy_n and_o take_v comachio_n and_o burn_v it_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v pope_n agapetus_n a_o harmless_a man_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n also_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o disciple_n do_v maielus_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o wonderful_o holy_a man_n and_o great_a restorer_n of_o monastic_a discipline_n john_n xiii_o john_n the_o thirteen_o a_o roman_a by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n albericus_n of_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la get_v into_o the_o chair_n his_o name_n be_v before_o octavian_n he_o be_v one_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n up_o have_v be_v debauch_v with_o
strong_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n boemund_n also_o the_o young_a die_v tancred_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n be_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n declare_v prince_n of_o antioch_n which_o principality_n have_v settle_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n and_o arab_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n tancred_n arrive_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o christian_n dissuade_v baldwin_n from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o a_o great_a hazard_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o baldwin_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v be_v overcome_v with_o great_a slaughter_n himself_o and_o a_o few_o man_n 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so_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o anagni_n and_o plunder_v and_o ruin_v all_o before_o he_o he_o have_v just_o lay_v siege_n to_o turricolo_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o gelasius_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o puglia_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o as_o he_o retreat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o sill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o his_o retreat_n dismiss_v the_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n suppose_v now_o that_o henry_n be_v go_v all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n at_o rome_n hereafter_o but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o the_o antipope_n uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o frangipani_n continue_v still_o at_o rome_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o which_o family_n he_o stay_v private_o a_o while_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o friend_n but_o afterward_o as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o praxede_n his_o enemy_n with_o their_o party_n rush_v in_o and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o flight_n some_o of_o the_o corsi_n and_o normanni_n two_o great_a family_n with_o his_o nephew_n crescentius_n fight_v brisk_o in_o his_o defence_n the_o next_o day_n guard_v by_o his_o retinue_n and_o friend_n in_o arm_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n from_o s._n paul_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v and_o consult_v with_o his_o cardinal_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n lest_o the_o uproar_n every_o day_n increase_a some_o great_a mischief_n may_v ensue_v have_v therefore_o leave_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o porto_n the_o vicegerency_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n at_o rome_n and_o to_o hugo_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o care_n of_o benevento_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o pisa_n not_o conceive_v the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o be_v secure_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o accompany_v he_o where_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n by_o the_o pisans_n thence_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n giles_n and_o be_v there_o entertain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugni_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o many_o other_o who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o then_o he_o cross_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n with_o a_o venerable_a rather_o than_o sumptuous_a attendance_n which_o now_o adays_o be_v the_o fashion_n by_o the_o way_n dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o stagello_n s._n sylvester_n in_o burgundy_n and_o s._n stephen_n in_o tornay_n and_o with_o stone_n determine_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n he_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o praiseworthy_a both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o i_o can_v doubt_v consider_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o religious_a constancy_n amid_o the_o many_o storm_n and_o trouble_v he_o undergo_v but_o that_o he_o now_o enjoy_v eternity_n among_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n first_o begin_v who_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n entertain_v pilgrim_n and_o accompany_v they_o in_o arm_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o and_o from_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v visit_v with_o all_o safety_n these_o knight_n cusentinus_n commend_v high_o for_o their_o holy_a christian_a life_n calistus_n ii_o calistus_n the_o second_o first_o name_v guy_n a_o burgundian_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v at_o clugni_n at_o the_o death_n of_o gelasius_n but_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o hear_v the_o election_n be_v approve_v by_o those_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v leave_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n meet_v he_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n and_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o restorer_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n here_o he_o settle_v matter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o go_v to_o benevento_n where_o all_o the_o prince_n thereabouts_o be_v meet_v to_o salute_v he_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n jordan_n count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d arnulphus_n count_n of_o ariano_n and_o robert_n count_n of_o lauretello_n all_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o most_o powerful_a lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o calistus_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o it_o be_v much_o fear_v the_o christian_a cause_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o against_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n return_v to_o rome_n dispatch_v away_o lambert_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n a_o saxon_a cardinal_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o monte_fw-fr celio_n and_o gregory_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o have_v procure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n they_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n of_o the_o article_n thereof_o in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o the_o incredible_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o roger_n count_n
have_v sâ—lâ—ied_v out_o one_o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o excellent_a astrologer_n exhor_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o wait_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o star_n shall_v promise_v good_a luck_n and_o make_v their_o sally_n when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n they_o do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n they_o kill_v guido_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o french_a man_n thus_o be_v that_o city_n free_v from_o a_o great_a siege_n but_o charles_n when_o he_o hear_v how_o the_o sicilian_n have_v revolt_v and_o of_o their_o cruelty_n too_o go_v over_o into_o sicily_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a army_n and_o first_o he_o besiege_v messina_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o take_v by_o surrender_n but_o that_o the_o french_a desirous_a of_o revenge_n have_v threaten_v to_o raze_v the_o city_n beside_o peter_n of_o arragon_n who_o expect_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o such_o commotion_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o he_o come_v over_o with_o all_o speed_n from_o sardinia_n into_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v at_o palermo_n he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sicilian_n who_o also_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n whilst_o all_o the_o rabble_n flock_v about_o he_o charles_n be_v fright_v at_o this_o and_o therefore_o leave_v messina_n he_o go_v immediate_o into_o calabria_n to_o stay_v for_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n who_o he_o know_v will_v come_v very_o short_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbonne_n with_o some_o recruit_n charles_n expostulate_v with_o peter_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o who_o be_v his_o relation_n nay_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n too_o shall_v dare_v to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v so_o compassionate_a as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v his_o assistance_n to_o a_o miserable_a people_n that_o be_v so_o hardly_o use_v though_o he_o say_v too_o that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o 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send_v rogeris_fw-la lorias_fw-la his_o admiral_n to_o naples_n charles_n move_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o naples_n be_v conquer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n nor_o only_a so_o but_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v first_o into_o sicily_n and_o then_o into_o arragon_n but_o this_o without_o question_n have_v never_o happen_v if_o he_o will_v but_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o legate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o dissuade_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v hazard_v at_o that_o rate_n for_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n charles_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v he_o able_a to_o have_v cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o martin_n be_v concern_v very_o much_o for_o charles_n misfortune_n excommunicate_v peter_n of_o arragon_n and_o give_v his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o one_o that_o can_v or_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o exciting_a all_o christian_n against_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v send_v the_o church-militia_n to_o help_v charles_n but_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o wage_v war_n in_o romagna_n himself_o against_o the_o forlese_n who_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o guido_n earl_n of_o monford_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n and_o attaque_fw-la some_o fort_n thereabouts_o but_o when_o guido_n himself_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o not_o only_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o forli_n in_o revenge_n to_o guido_n appius_n but_o he_o recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v also_o take_v vrbino_n as_o sure_a as_o he_o attempt_v it_o but_o that_o rubeus_n anguillarius_n earl_n of_o tuscany_n die_v in_o the_o action_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o general_n that_o command_v the_o camp_n one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n to_o defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o soane_n and_o the_o other_o who_o they_o call_v earl_n of_o giovenazzo_n continue_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n whilst_o guido_n montefeltranus_n supply_v the_o very_a townsman_n with_o necessary_n underhand_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o martin_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n pisa_n or_o genoa_n he_o shall_v desire_v auxiliary_n against_o peter_n of_o arragon_n there_o arise_v immediate_o such_o a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o about_o the_o possession_n of_o corsica_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v fain_o to_o beg_v assistance_n one_o against_o another_o then_o the_o pope_n send_v word_n to_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o 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florentine_n and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o that_o province_n to_o break_v up_o their_o siege_n of_o pistoia_n they_o all_o obey_v he_o save_v only_o the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n so_o that_o he_o interdict_v those_o two_o state_n but_o robert_n go_v away_o for_o avignion_n to_o compliment_v the_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o pistoiese_n tire_v out_o by_o this_o long_a siege_n at_o length_n conclude_v upon_o a_o surrender_n the_o florentine_n and_o those_o of_o lucca_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n only_o the_o city_n itself_o remain_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o florentine_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o it_o by_o walling_n it_o round_o within_o the_o trench_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o those_o of_o 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upon_o they_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n at_o that_o time_n henry_n of_o lucenburgh_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o german_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n within_o two_o year_n and_o receive_v his_o crown_n at_o rome_n this_o the_o pope_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n will_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o promise_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v enjoin_v he_o and_o immediate_o send_v agent_n into_o italy_n to_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n there_o but_o chief_o to_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o that_o time_n harass_v they_o of_o arezzo_n the_o florentine_n make_v answer_v that_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v do_v not_o do_v prudent_o in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v foreiner_n into_o 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retinue_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o peaceable_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n till_o he_o come_v but_o paul_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v hear_v that_o the_o rhodian_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v he_o summon_v the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o great_a clergyman_n to_o rome_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o relief_n who_o after_o frequent_a meeting_n in_o st._n peter_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n not_o far_o from_o st._n andrew_n chapel_n in_o who_o room_n charles_n vrsin_n be_v choose_v and_o send_v immediate_o to_o defend_v the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o paul_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o heretic_n in_o tagliacozzo_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o cause_n severe_o brand_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n eight_o man_n and_o six_o woman_n which_o be_v catch_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o obstinate_a but_o deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o those_o that_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_v they_o be_v of_o those_o perverse_a sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o say_v there_o never_o be_v any_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n since_o st._n peter_n but_o who_o have_v imitate_v christ_n poverty_n then_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o make_v ten_o at_o one_o time_n of_o which_o number_n be_v francis_n of_o savona_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n m._n barbo_n bishop_n of_o vincenza_n who_o advice_n he_o always_o take_v in_o great_a affair_n oliver_n archbishop_n of_o naples_n amicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquila_n and_o theodore_n montferrat_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v partly_o french_a hungarian_n and_o english_a have_v thus_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o 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they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n which_o for_o many_o year_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o make_v many_o attempt_n to_o make_v seizure_n of_o it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dabuson_n the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n valiant_o defend_v his_o city_n against_o mahomet_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o retire_v with_o disgrace_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o their_o retreat_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v extinguish_v sixtus_n re-assumed_n his_o former_a design_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o hercules_n da_fw-mi este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o italy_n be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a party_n and_o faction_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genovese_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n with_o other_o city_n ally_v in_o a_o confederacy_n on_o the_o other_o be_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o florentine_n lodowick_n sforza_n protector_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o party_n manage_v his_o war_n with_o the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a arm_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o he_o excommunicate_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o many_o as_o take_v their_o part_n or_o favour_v their_o cause_n and_o encourage_v rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o anjou_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o rené_fw-fr being_n otherwise_o employ_v can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o therewith_o ferdinand_n be_v enrage_v enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o sixtus_n be_v great_o incense_v issue_v out_o a_o army_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o 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basilicon_fw-la of_o s._n peter_n with_o new_a window_n make_v the_o church_n more_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a than_o before_o he_o repair_v the_o palace_n of_o lateran_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n with_o several_a other_o church_n the_o pons_n janicularis_fw-la or_o the_o bridge_n of_o janicula_n be_v ruin_v he_o take_v up_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o build_v a_o other_o bridge_n over_o tybur_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponte_n sesto_n or_o the_o bridge_n of_o sixtus_n he_o clear_v all_o the_o common_a sewer_n of_o rome_n make_v conveyance_n for_o the_o sullage_n of_o the_o city_n to_o run_v into_o the_o tybur_n he_o repair_v many_o aqueduct_n and_o fountain_n and_o bring_v the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o m._n aurelius_n from_o a_o obscure_a place_n and_o erect_v it_o in_o the_o more_o open_a area_n of_o the_o capitol_n it_o be_v he_o that_o reduce_v the_o vatican_n library_n into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v it_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n for_o he_o not_o only_o bring_v book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o leave_v also_o certain_a rent_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o with_o pension_n also_o to_o the_o library-keeper_n and_o under-officer_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o library_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v templa_fw-la domum_fw-la expositis_fw-la vicos_fw-la fora_fw-la maenia_fw-la pontes_fw-la virgineam_fw-la trivii_fw-la quod_fw-la reparatis_fw-la aquam_fw-la prisc_n a_o licet_fw-la nautis_fw-la statuas_n dare_v commoda_fw-la portus_n et_fw-la vaticanum_n cingere_fw-la christ_n jugum_fw-la plus_fw-fr tamen_fw-la vrbs_fw-la debet_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la squalore_fw-la latebat_fw-la cernitur_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o and_o such_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v infringe_v nor_o do_v any_o prince_n offer_v he_o a_o injury_n or_o indignity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o return_v with_o due_a revenge_n as_o for_o instance_n appear_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o confederacy_n with_o venice_n and_o genova_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o his_o ally_n the_o which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n he_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o that_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n which_o increase_v on_o he_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1484._o have_v hold_v the_o pontifical_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n and_o four_o day_n have_v arrive_v the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n at_o
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o first_o consistory_n that_o he_o hold_v he_o create_v john_n borgia_n his_o sister_n son_n archbishop_n of_o montreat_v valentine_n borgia_n his_o natural_a son_n archbishop_n of_o valentia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v have_v reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n likewise_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v dead_a he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v his_o son_n alonso_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o regality_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1494._o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
perpetual_a banishment_n thus_o by_o the_o punishment_n and_o degradation_n of_o several_a cardinal_n the_o college_n be_v want_v and_o unprovided_a of_o its_o due_a number_n the_o pope_n with_o much_o liberality_n create_v one_o and_o thirty_o at_o one_o time_n all_o person_n of_o quality_n belong_v to_o several_a country_n of_o christendom_n some_o of_o which_o be_v advance_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o other_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o interest_n of_o great_a personage_n this_o pope_n create_v two_o and_o forty_o cardinal_n in_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n beside_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o four_o rebellious_a cardinal_n deprive_v by_o julio_n among_o these_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o kinsman_n be_v one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o vicechancellor_n and_o be_v afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o about_o this_o time_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v charles_n king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o great_a regret_n and_o indignation_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o much_o envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n add_v to_o the_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o canon_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o capacity_n of_o be_v emperor_n a_o dispensation_n be_v purchase_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o expense_n of_o 7000_o ducat_n qualify_a the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o election_n afterward_o the_o pope_n have_v favour_v the_o cause_n of_o charles_n and_o he_o by_o his_o assistance_n be_v elect_v emperor_n a_o alliance_n and_o league_n be_v agree_v between_o they_o to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n a_o design_n ever_o please_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o to_o leo_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o infamous_a loss_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o trouble_v by_o julio_n he_o hope_v to_o regain_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o german_n and_o swisser_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n prospero_n colonna_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o frederico_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n and_o julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n legate_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o success_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o have_v long_o groan_v under_o their_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n after_o which_o milan_n be_v according_a to_o article_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francis_n sforza_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o news_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v such_o extremity_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o die_v sudden_o on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n 1521._o at_o the_o village_n of_o magliana_n where_o he_o use_v often_o for_o recreation_n to_o retire_v himself_o from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o rome_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o his_o chamberlain_n malâ—spina_n who_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v be_v afterward_o release_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n no_o far_a proceed_n be_v make_v thereupon_o lest_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v shall_v reflect_v too_o far_o in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o die_v leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 45_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o one_o day_n have_v hold_v the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n testify_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o restitution_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n this_o pope_n be_v esteem_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v severe_a against_o thief_n and_o robber_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o banquet_n and_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o music_n than_o become_v the_o gravity_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o be_v high_o magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n and_o munificent_a in_o his_o gift_n with_o which_o and_o by_o his_o war_n he_o have_v consume_v so_o profuse_o beyond_o his_o revenue_n that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o exact_a money_n for_o make_v cardinal_n and_o to_o set_v several_a office_n of_o his_o court_n to_o sale_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o his_o gift_n imitate_v therein_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o father_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o potesta_n or_o civil_a magistracy_n of_o rome_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n they_o make_v julian_n his_o brother_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o treat_v he_o at_o the_o campidoglio_n with_o feast_v and_o other_o entertainment_n where_o they_o also_o erect_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o leo_n with_o this_o inscription_n optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la leoni_n x._o med._n joan._n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la restitutam_fw-la instauratamque_fw-la urbem_fw-la aucta_fw-la sacra_fw-la bonasque_fw-la art_n adscitos_fw-la patres_fw-la sublatum_fw-la vectigal_a datum_fw-la congiarium_fw-la s.p.q.r._n in_o fine_a the_o face_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o more_o pleasant_a nor_o cheerful_a than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n x._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v for_o that_o present_a in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brick_n erect_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o for_o afterward_o by_o direction_n of_o paul_n iii_o translate_v to_o the_o minerva_n together_o with_o the_o body_n of_o clement_n vii_o adrian_z vi_o pope_n leo_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n solemn_o perform_v the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 1521._o assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o 29_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v sing_v veni_fw-la spiritus_fw-la they_o for_o some_o day_n be_v employ_v in_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a minister_n in_o order_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulate_v the_o conclave_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o choice_n so_o on_o the_o 20_o they_o begin_v serious_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr medicis_n aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n seem_v to_o stand_v the_o most_o fair_a for_o it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o his_o glory_n late_o acquire_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o voice_n of_o 15_o cardinal_n howsoever_o many_o consideration_n cross_v his_o desire_n for_o it_o seem_v irregular_a and_o against_o the_o common_a policy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n decease_v for_o that_o such_o precedent_n may_v soon_o bring_v the_o popedom_n to_o a_o state_n of_o be_v dispose_v by_o succession_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a action_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o leo_n and_o discontent_v by_o he_o stand_v in_o opposition_n against_o he_o moreover_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v competitor_n and_o live_v in_o hope_n of_o succeed_a can_v not_o endure_v and_o suffer_v the_o election_n of_o a_o person_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n these_o difficulty_n occur_v retard_v the_o election_n for_o several_a day_n at_o length_n as_o they_o make_v scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o conclave_n cardinal_n adrian_n a_o hollander_n by_o nation_n be_v propose_v one_o who_o have_v be_v schoolmaster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n make_v cardinal_n under_o pope_n leo_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v nominate_v the_o cardinal_n s_o sixtus_n begin_v to_o recount_v and_o amplify_v his_o virtue_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n which_o so_o take_v that_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o their_o voice_n for_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v from_o one_o to_o another_o seem_v guide_v rather_o by_o chance_n than_o counsel_n so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_z be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n 1522._o the_o party_n themselves_o not_o be_v
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first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o like_a glory_n as_o be_v the_o former_a his_o beginning_n will_v have_v be_v too_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a therefore_o that_o the_o ensue_a year_n may_v prove_v more_o fortunate_a he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o whole_a winter_n to_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n with_o fast_v mass_n and_o procession_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v the_o cause_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v meditate_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o contrive_v mean_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o most_o advantage_n the_o venetian_n unexpected_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1573._o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o bailo_n who_o then_o with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v treat_v the_o condition_n with_o good_a success_n to_o which_o sultan_n selim_n the_o more_o ready_o incline_v for_o have_v do_v right_o to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n and_o by_o take_v several_a fortress_n in_o dalmatia_n he_o more_o easy_o condescend_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n without_o diminution_n or_o disparagement_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n but_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n make_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o excuse_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o extreme_a urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o by_o many_o circumstance_n be_v render_v difficult_a have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o like_a term_n they_o express_v themselves_o to_o cardinal_n buoncompagno_n the_o pope_n nephew_n who_o gregory_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o send_v unto_o venice_n to_o compliment_n henry_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n ix_o be_v return_v by_o that_o way_n into_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v ease_v of_o his_o expensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n convert_v the_o current_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n iii_o against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o confirm_v the_o bull_n give_v by_o pius_n v._o for_o sale_n of_o church-land_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a rent_n unsold_a he_o constitute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n guise_n and_o lewis_n d'_fw-fr eâ—â—e_n commissioner_n for_o the_o sales_n nor_o be_v this_o pope_n in_o other_o matter_n esteem_v less_o generous_a and_o magnificent_a for_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bruswick_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o thousand_o crown_n and_o erect_v many_o church_n there_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o build_v college_n and_o church_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o in_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o seminary_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o ornamental_a celebration_n of_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o 1575._o he_o enlarge_v the_o street_n lead_v from_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n to_o the_o lateran_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o have_v repair_v the_o portico_n or_o porch_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o be_v become_v ruinous_a he_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o he_o engrave_v over_o it_o gregorius_n xiii_o pont._n max._n eugenii_fw-la labantem_fw-la porticum_fw-la refecit_fw-la &_o magnificentius_fw-la restituit_fw-la viam_fw-la rectam_fw-la ad_fw-la lateranum_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md._n lxxv_o in_o this_o year_n arise_v dangerous_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a nobility_n of_o genova_n to_o which_o latter_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n adhere_v have_v by_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a noble_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o most_o of_o their_o law_n run_v intend_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v little_o different_a from_o slavery_n this_o jealousy_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o stop_v be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o oratory_n of_o senarega_n the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v a_o moderate_a person_n and_o one_o of_o who_o prudence_n and_o honesty_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n persuade_v both_o party_n to_o remit_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v accord_v on_o all_o hand_n senarega_n be_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n dispee_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v state_v the_o case_n between_o both_o party_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v then_o at_o gaeta_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a fleet_n against_o genova_n in_o expectation_n and_o with_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o intestine_a discord_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o request_n and_o upon_o the_o application_n make_v by_o senarega_n dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o don_n john_n exhort_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v therein_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n to_o oppose_v his_o enterprise_n the_o which_o menace_n have_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o don_n john_n several_a person_n be_v substitute_v arbitrator_n in_o these_o difference_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n namely_o cardinal_n morone_n castacciaro_n borgia_n and_o idiaquez_n who_o take_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n into_o their_o consideration_n rectify_v and_o reform_v many_o ancient_a statute_n establish_v new_a in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o even_a hand_n that_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1576._o with_o that_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o party_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o genova_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o civil_a dissension_n return_v again_o to_o enjoy_v their_o repose_n and_o ease_n according_a to_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n less_o concern_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o poland_n where_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v accustomary_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v resign_v his_o elective_a government_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n administer_v great_a cause_n of_o dispute_n and_o argument_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o powerful_a prince_n which_o stand_v in_o competition_n and_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o election_n as_o namely_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o and_o ernest_n his_o son_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n stephen_n battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n together_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o contest_v between_o these_o mighty_a rival_n proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n can_v determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n with_o many_o other_o associate_n intend_v to_o prove_v forsake_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o with_o arm_a band_n declare_v for_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n against_o who_o a_o other_o party_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o anne_n daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o jagellona_n in_o poland_n intend_v in_o right_a of_o she_o to_o confer_v in_o marriage_n the_o crown_n upon_o battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n but_o these_o dissension_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v by_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n battori_n be_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o
briga_n but_o be_v pursue_v thither_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1588._o the_o pope_n who_o be_v great_o concern_v for_o this_o disgrace_n of_o maximilian_n dispee_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accommodation_n between_o maximilian_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o after_o various_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n be_v happy_o conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1589._o the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o maximilian_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a election_n or_o any_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n shall_v remain_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n which_o be_v agree_v the_o prince_n take_v possession_n and_o be_v name_v sigismond_n iii_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o france_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n send_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n farnese_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v purposely_o send_v to_o present_v it_o and_o therewith_o to_o tender_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o benediction_n to_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o possess_v a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v this_o sword_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o pomp_n and_o triumph_v at_o paris_n and_o with_o such_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o favour_n of_o guise_n as_o administer_v just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o guise_n be_v ambitious_a enough_o to_o be_v please_v therewith_o yet_o be_v immoderate_a and_o irregular_a his_o 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it_o be_v necessary_a to_o vent_v some_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n make_v frequent_a reflection_n on_o this_o letter_n and_o often_o give_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o parliament_n where_o many_o debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o civil_a war_n may_v be_v accommodate_v and_o a_o good_a understanding_n produce_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n declare_v the_o great_a aversion_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o blood_n or_o other_o extremity_n which_o though_o he_o may_v just_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o trouble_n by_o such_o severe_a remedy_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o pope_n letter_n cause_v it_o public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o when_o the_o parliament_n hear_v they_o bless_v themselves_o and_o as_o well_o the_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n remain_v astonish_v and_o scandalize_v at_o this_o cruelty_n of_o the_o universal_a pastor_n who_o with_o such_o little_a remorse_n can_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n sheep_n as_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v the_o wolf_n than_o shepherd_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o satyr_n and_o libel_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v compose_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v great_o disturb_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o public_o expose_v his_o counsel_n which_o he_o design_v for_o his_o secret_a direction_n and_o have_v signify_v his_o resentment_n thereof_o by_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v never_o afterward_o adventure_v to_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o business_n refer_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o nuntio_n and_o now_o sixtus_n who_o thought_n be_v ever_o employ_v on_o mean_n which_o may_v enlarge_v or_o make_v great_a the_o church_n do_v much_o incite_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n press_v he_o to_o reassume_a his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v once_o govern_v and_o for_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v count_n olivarez_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v land_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n he_o will_v immediate_o contribute_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o that_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n move_v hereunto_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n only_o to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o a_o secular_a design_n suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o naples_n be_v drain_v thence_o on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o facile_a passage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n therefore_o of_o this_o design_n a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a fleet_n of_o vast_a carack_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n be_v set_v to_o sea_n on_o which_o be_v twenty_o three_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n with_o two_o thousand_o piece_n of_o cannon_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v make_v general_n they_o enter_v the_o channel_n of_o england_n where_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n several_a broadside_n pass_v between_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o divine_a providence_n assist_v england_n and_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o successful_a direction_n of_o the_o fireship_n prevail_v with_o admirable_a fortune_n over_o the_o spaniard_n against_o who_o also_o god_n himself_o fight_v as_o we_o may_v say_v by_o his_o storm_n and_o tempest_n total_o defeat_v 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aspersion_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v charge_v upon_o he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o for_o his_o personal_a valour_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a captain_n of_o that_o age._n this_o letter_n of_o condolance_n write_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v dispatch_v to_o his_o nuntio_n at_o madrid_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o evenness_n of_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o though_o the_o nuntio_n well_o know_v he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o cordial_n or_o consolatory_a exhortation_n yet_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o formality_n observe_v while_o king_n philip_n be_v read_v the_o letter_n he_o often_o smile_v as_o if_o the_o style_n have_v rather_o be_v to_o congratulate_v his_o victory_n than_o to_o condole_v for_o his_o loss_n howsoever_o he_o thank_v the_o nuntio_n and_o promise_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o
oblige_v the_o king_n refer_v the_o disquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v nuntio_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n who_o he_o delegated_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n treat_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mistress_n gabriele_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n god_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o that_o intention_n and_o the_o delegate_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o marriage_n null_a have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n by_o which_o both_o party_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o their_o matrimony_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o his_o ambassador_n 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according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n embark_v at_o leghorn_n with_o seventeen_o galley_n arrive_v happy_o at_o marseille_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o pomp_n to_o lion_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n give_v by_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o kindness_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n to_o intercede_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o whole_a order_n have_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v banish_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n be_v now_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o under_o certain_a condition_n to_o their_o possession_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o conceit_n soon_o vanish_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n which_o appear_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n make_v two_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n desire_v at_o least_o that_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o year_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o ossac_n die_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n 1604._o henry_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o urge_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n recommend_v several_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v reduce_v the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n to_o their_o ancient_a number_n yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o the_o
of_o st._n angelo_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o other_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o legate_n who_o be_v young_a and_o but_o late_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n reserve_v his_o first_o mass_n wherewith_o to_o treat_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sarifice_n celebrate_v it_o at_o fontainbleau_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n his_o presence_n be_v desire_v by_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o character_n at_o his_o court_n to_o be_v godfather_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o maria_n clara_n eugenia_n but_o not_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o stock_n of_o honour_n on_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o kindred_n the_o pope_n call_v anthony_n barberini_n his_o other_o nephew_n son_n of_o another_o brother_n from_o his_o capuchin_n cell_n to_o rank_v he_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cardinal_n antonio_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n francis_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n excuse_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o francisco_n barberino_n in_o france_n antonio_n be_v chief_a minister_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o at_o his_o return_n he_o do_v most_o voluntary_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o war_n which_o at_o that_o time_n infest_a italy_n upon_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o valteline_n say_v that_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v incompatible_a with_o his_o vow_n and_o his_o profession_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o this_o pope_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o consecrate_v the_o great_a basilicon_fw-la of_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o have_v be_v create_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o many_o other_o pope_n and_o now_o be_v complete_o finish_v by_o this_o he_o with_o great_a pomp_n in_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o two_o cardinal_n of_o which_o three_o be_v bishop_n perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o consecration_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v over_o the_o wall_n vrbanus_n viii_o pontif._n max._n vaticanam_fw-la basilicam_fw-la a_o constantino_n magno_fw-la extructam_fw-la a_o beato_n silvestro_n dedicatam_fw-la in_o amplissimi_fw-la templi_fw-la formam_fw-la religiosâ_fw-la multorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la redactam_fw-la solemni_fw-la ritu_fw-la consecravit_fw-la sepulcrum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la area_n mole_n decoravit_fw-la o_fw-la deum_fw-la aras_n et_fw-la sacella_fw-la statuis_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la ornavit_fw-la and_o indeed_o that_o area_n mole_n or_o the_o corinthian_a brass_n with_o which_o he_o make_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o pantheon_n call_v now_o the_o rotunda_n from_o the_o form_n of_o it_o build_v by_o agrippina_n the_o which_o brass_n not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o out_o of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o it_o there_o be_v found_v a_o great_a cannon_n now_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o libel_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barberini_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a shall_v destroy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o take_v off_o this_o inscription_n from_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o portico_n m._n agrippa_n l.f._n cos._n tertium_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o undeneath_o in_o lesser_a letter_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimius_n severius_fw-la pius_fw-la pertinax_n arabicus_n adiabenicus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la pont._n max._n trib._n pop._n xi_o cos._n iii_o p.p._n procos_fw-la &_o imp._n caes._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n faelix_fw-la aug_n trib._n potest_fw-la v._o cos._n procos_fw-la pantheum_n vetustate_fw-la corruptum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la cultu_fw-la restituêrunt_fw-la this_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o all_o saint_n now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o political_a government_n and_o his_o management_n thereof_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o much_o engage_v by_o gregory_n his_o predecessor_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o life_n have_v accept_v the_o valteline_n in_o deposite_n which_o bring_v a_o unseasonable_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o complain_v thereof_o but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o get_v out_o for_o ludovisio_n have_v strong_o tie_v the_o knot_n both_o of_o business_n and_o decency_n and_o though_o vrban_n by_o reason_n of_o employment_n exercise_v in_o france_n be_v judge_v inclinable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n partial_a to_o that_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v serviceable_a at_o least_o in_o name_n to_o the_o design_n of_o spain_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n for_o though_o the_o deposite_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o leopold_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n and_o the_o grison_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n to_o remedy_v which_o the_o pope_n propose_v divers_a expedient_n but_o the_o preliminary_n to_o all_o and_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v a_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v before_o he_o will_v quit_v or_o part_v with_o his_o trust_n the_o confederate_n ready_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o willing_o will_v have_v reimburse_v the_o pope_n provide_v the_o valley_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o render_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n when_o the_o fort_n be_v raze_v and_o religion_n restore_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v fearful_a to_o offend_v spain_n propose_v that_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o soldiery_n belong_v to_o the_o valteline_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o unite_v either_o to_o the_o catholic_n canton_n of_o helvetia_n or_o as_o a_o four_o league_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o confederate_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o restore_a thing_n to_o their_o former_a state_n judge_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o grison_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o predominancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o passage_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o several_a other_o the_o dispute_v still_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n that_o the_o dispute_n and_o war_n arisen_a about_o the_o valteline_n be_v compose_v and_o end_v on_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_a to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n at_o length_n say_v he_o we_o have_v attain_v that_o which_o we_o much_o wish_v and_o desire_v for_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v we_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v be_v our_o principal_a care_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v suffer_v no_o detriment_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v witness_n hereof_o and_o god_n himself_o know_v that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o now_o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o consistory_n gratify_v and_o please_v vrban_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o eminence_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o establishment_n thereof_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o ceremony_n that_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v the_o
of_o pope_n clement_n ix_o confirm_v the_o former_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o justiciaries_n of_o that_o kingdom_n leave_v this_o example_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o young_a brother_n may_v lawful_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o righteous_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n pedro_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o single_a dispensation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n only_o be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o paris_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o dolfin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v for_o better_a assurance_n dispatch_v father_n villa_n a_o jesuit_n the_o queen_n confessor_n unto_o rome_n to_o procure_v a_o more_o authentic_a dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o strange_a and_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n with_o its_o present_a circumstance_n to_o become_v legal_a the_o pope_n trouble_v within_o himself_o propose_v the_o case_n in_o public_a consistory_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n on_o both_o side_n the_o question_n still_o remain_v dubious_a and_o undecided_a until_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v several_a month_n go_v with_o child_n the_o which_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o far_o allege_v but_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o urge_v both_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o safety_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v settle_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n confirm_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o divorce_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o grant_v his_o bull_n dispense_n both_o with_o the_o marriage_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v not_o so_o quiet_v but_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v contrive_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v with_o a_o dagger_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o confess_v that_o he_o design_v therewith_o to_o stab_v the_o prince_n judge_v it_o a_o action_n meritorious_a and_o please_a to_o god_n to_o destroy_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o incest_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o ravish_v away_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o for_o settlement_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_o he_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n of_o teraera_n the_o french_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v gain_v their_o point_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a comte_n the_o spaniard_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v well_o form_v and_o conclude_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n seem_v propitious_a and_o tend_v towards_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n to_o improve_v which_o the_o pope_n labour_v with_o incessant_a solicitation_n between_o both_o king_n to_o commence_v that_o treaty_n which_o be_v once_o propose_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o aquisgrana_n and_o now_o more_o instant_o desire_v by_o he_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o then_o suffer_v in_o the_o city_n of_o candia_n which_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v then_o in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n hope_v that_o upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o force_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v convert_v from_o itself_o and_o employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v but_o the_o intercession_n and_o good_a office_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o so_o effectual_o operate_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v available_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v project_v first_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n at_o st._n germane_a and_o afterward_o conclude_v between_o both_o crown_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n at_o aquisgrana_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o french_a aux_fw-fr la_fw-fr chappelle_n in_o form_n follow_v that_o for_o the_o future_a and_o ever_o hereafter_o a_o good_a firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n and_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o mutual_a friendship_n shall_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o as_o good_a brother_n they_o shall_v mutual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n be_v assist_v unto_o the_o welfare_n honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shall_v faithful_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a avoid_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n loss_n or_o damage_n of_o each_o other_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v exchange_v and_o ratify_v the_o peace_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o then_o all_o act_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o both_o party_n shall_v attend_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o surrender_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o release_v of_o prisoner_n without_o delay_n ransom_n or_o any_o charge_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o remain_v lawful_o possess_v and_o master_n of_o charles_n stadt_n binch_n aeth_n douai_n scarp_n fort_n tornay_n audemont_n lille_n armentier_n cotray_v berguen_n fuerne_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n guard_n castle_n territory_n dependency_n and_o subject_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a thereunto_o appertain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n title_n and_o plenary_a possession_n as_o they_o be_v former_o enjoy_v claim_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v speedy_o after_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o the_o french_a comte_n and_o shall_v real_o effectual_o entire_o and_o faithful_o restore_v and_o surrender_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_fw-mi that_o country_n without_o delay_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o that_o all_o other_o place_n take_v or_o to_o be_v take_v until_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v mutual_o restore_v and_o surrender_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n except_v that_o part_n only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o which_o spain_n have_v already_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n nor_o express_a in_o this_o treaty_n reference_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n that_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n may_v respective_o give_v their_o instrument_n of_o promise_n and_o obligation_n to_o each_o king_n for_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n that_o this_o treaty_n agree_v and_o covenant_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o their_o majesty_n respective_o and_o register_v in_o the_o council_n and_o chamber_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n and_o that_o order_n be_v according_o issue_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n after_o publication_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o matter_n agree_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a but_o ancient_o aquisgrana_n from_o grano_n as_o some_o think_v the_o brother_n of_o nero_n who_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o some_o hot_a water_n arise_v near_o thereunto_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o fortress_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o own_o name_n with_o the_o adjunction_n of_o aqua_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v now_o a_o imperial_a town_n situate_a between_o the_o mosel_n and_o the_o rhine_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v first_o crown_v and_o inaugurate_v and_o where_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v inter_v who_o monument_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o have_v touch_v on_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o this_o place_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v clement_n ix_o who_o be_v a_o promoter_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o recount_v the_o council_n the_o success_n and_o proceed_n which_o issue_v thereupon_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o triple_a league_n
be_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o pope_n don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n appear_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o yearly_a present_a of_o a_o white_a jennet_n this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o other_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o show_v a_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o vice-king_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n after_o who_o return_n into_o spain_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n be_v constitute_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o father_n nitardo_n inquisitor-general_n of_o spain_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o because_o that_o honour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o simple_a condition_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n the_o pope_n adorn_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o several_a other_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n 1672._o this_o year_n also_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v canonize_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v precedency_n between_o don_n gasparo_n altieri_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o commandator_n bichi_n ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n which_o difference_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n violent_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o poland_n on_o occasion_n that_o king_n michael_n have_v remove_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a general_n sobieski_n from_o their_o place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n which_o afterward_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n monsignor_n bonvisi_fw-la on_o term_n more_o necessary_a than_o convenient_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a force_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o keminiec_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o leopolis_n the_o news_n hereof_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o rome_n but_o little_o disturb_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o be_v intent_n to_o other_o design_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o send_v nuntio_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o business_n be_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o administer_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o afflict_a poland_n oppress_v and_o almost_o over_o run_v with_o mahometan_a arm_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v only_a formality_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v little_a to_o real_a effect_n for_o that_o prince_n well_o dispose_v and_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v â—his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v
especial_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o utter_o illiterate_a man_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o common_a good_a none_o of_o they_o challenge_v any_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o religious_a oblation_n be_v lay_v at_o their_o foot_n they_o either_o divide_v it_o between_o themselves_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a these_o disciple_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o province_n assign_v to_o he_o to_o st._n thomas_n be_v allot_v parthia_n to_o st._n matthew_n aethiopia_n to_o st._n bartholomew_n india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n to_o st._n andrew_n scythia_n and_o asia_n to_o st._n john_n who_o after_o a_o long_a series_n of_o toil_n and_o care_n die_v during_o his_o abode_n at_o ephesus_n but_o to_o st._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n be_v assign_v pontus_n galatia_n bythinia_n and_o cappadocia_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o galilean_a of_o the_o city_n of_o bethsaida_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o brother_n of_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n sit_v first_o in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o antioch_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n this_o emperor_n be_v son-in-law_n and_o heir_n to_o augustus_n and_o for_o the_o space_n tiberius_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n his_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n have_v so_o much_o of_o change_n and_o variety_n in_o it_o that_o we_o can_v reckon_v he_o altogether_o a_o bad_a or_o absolute_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learnning_n and_o weighty_a eloquence_n his_o war_n he_o manage_v not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n in_o suppress_v any_o sudden_a commotion_n have_v by_o art_n of_o flattery_n entice_v seucral_a prince_n to_o his_o court_n he_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o particular_o among_o other_o archelaus_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o of_o the_o senator_n be_v banish_v and_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v by_o he_o c._n asinius_n gallus_n the_o pleader_n son_n of_o asinius_n pollio_n be_v by_o his_o order_n put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o vocienus_n montanus_n narbonensis_n one_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n die_v in_o the_o baleares_n whither_o tiberius_n have_v confine_v he_o moreover_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o his_o brother_n drusus_n be_v poison_v at_o his_o command_n and_o yet_o upon_o occasion_n he_o exercise_v so_o much_o lenity_n that_o when_o certain_a publican_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n move_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o public_a tax_n he_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o a_o good_a shepherd_n do_v indeed_o shear_v but_o not_o flay_v his_o sheep_n tiberius_n die_v c._n caesar_n who_o with_o a_o jocular_a reflection_n upon_o his_o education_n in_o the_o camp_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o hose_n caligula_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o drusus_n son-in-law_n to_o augustus_n and_o nephew_n to_o tiberius_n the_o great_a villain_n in_o the_o world_n and_o one_o who_o never_o do_v any_o worthy_a action_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o his_o avarice_n put_v he_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o oppression_n his_o lust_n be_v such_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o his_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v report_v oftentimes_o to_o have_v cry_v out_o oh_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n at_o his_o command_n all_o who_o be_v under_o proscription_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o have_v recall_v a_o certain_a person_n from_o banishment_n and_o inquire_v of_o he_o what_o the_o exile_n do_v chief_o wish_v for_o the_o man_n imprudent_o answer_v that_o they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o thereupon_o give_v order_n that_o every_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v execute_v he_o will_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o be_v not_o render_v remarkable_a by_o any_o public_a calamity_n as_o those_o of_o tiberius_n have_v be_v in_o who_o reign_n no_o less_o than_o 20000_o man_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o theatre_n at_o tarracina_n he_o express_v so_o much_o envy_n at_o the_o renown_n of_o virgil_n and_o livy_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o take_v away_o their_o write_n and_o image_n out_o of_o all_o the_o library_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o will_v censure_v as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o wit_n and_o little_a learning_n the_o latter_a as_o a_o verbose_n and_o negligent_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v his_o common_a byword_n concern_v seneca_n that_o his_o write_n be_v like_o a_o rope_n of_o sand._n agrippa_n the_o son_n of_o king_n herod_n who_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o tiberius_n for_o accuse_v herod_n be_v by_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o make_v king_n of_o judoea_n while_o herod_n himself_o be_v confine_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n at_o lion_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n and_o order_v the_o set_n up_o image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o last_o he_o be_v assault_v and_o slay_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n among_o his_o write_n be_v find_v two_o roll_n or_o list_n one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o dagger_n the_o other_o a_o sword_n stamp_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o seal_n they_o both_o contain_v the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o certain_a principal_a man_n both_o of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o equestrian_a order_n who_o he_o have_v design_v to_o slaughter_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o large_a chest_n fill_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o poison_n which_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n not_o long_o after_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o infect_v thereby_o that_o there_o die_v abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o tide_n cast_v up_o in_o vast_a number_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v this_o account_n of_o these_o monster_n of_o man_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o god_n can_v then_o have_v scarce_o forbear_v destroy_v the_o whole_a world_n unless_o he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n and_o his_o apostle_n by_o who_o blood_n mank_v though_o equal_a to_o lycaon_n in_o impiety_n be_v yet_o redeem_v from_o destruction_n in_o their_o time_n live_v that_o st._n peter_n who_o our_o saviour_n upon_o his_o ackowledgment_n of_o he_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n bespeak_v in_o these_o word_n bless_a art_n thou_o simon_n bar_n jona_n for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o thou_o but_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v this_o apostle_n be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o unwearied_a industry_n when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o settle_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n this_o claudius_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o caligula_n and_o have_v be_v all_o along_o very_o claudius_n contumelious_o treat_v and_o bussoon_v by_o his_o nephew_n be_v now_o emperor_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n have_v the_o island_n surrender_v up_o to_o he_o a_o enterprise_n which_o none_o before_o julius_n caesar_n nor_o any_o after_o claudius_n dare_v undertake_v he_o also_o add_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seditious_a jew_n and_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n in_o judoea_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o certain_a false_a prophet_n and_o while_o cumanus_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o procurator_n of_o judoea_n there_o be_v crush_v to_o death_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n during_o the_o day_n of_o unlcavened_a bread_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o jew_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o calamity_n which_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o â—â—â—gabus_fw-la the_o prophet_n be_v secure_a of_o any_o hostility_n from_o abroad_o he_o finish_v the_o aquaduct_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o caligula_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o lateran_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o empty_a the_o lake_n fucinus_n be_v prompt_v thereto_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v
will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v on_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o other_o tyrant_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o true_a successor_n victorinus_n therefore_o be_v slay_v in_o gallia_n tetricus_n a_o senator_n be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o aquitain_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o gallia_n odenatus_n overcome_v the_o the_o persian_n defend_v syria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o this_o time_n in_o ptolemais_n ancient_o call_v barce_o a_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n there_o be_v broach_v a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n the_o father_n and_o against_o christ_n who_o it_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v it_o disow_v the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o sabellius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o perverse_a sect._n what_o shall_v i_o sabellius_n say_v of_o that_o carnal_a opinion_n of_o cerinthus_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n cerinthus_n shall_v personal_o reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v call_v a_o chiliast_n be_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o unbounded_a lust_n and_o luxury_n he_o feign_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o delicious_a viand_n and_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v nepos_n a_o bishop_n in_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n nepos_n be_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o high_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n from_o who_o his_o brutish_a follower_n be_v call_v nepotiani_n sixtus_n have_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o baffle_v and_o suppress_v these_o opinion_n but_o be_v accuse_v for_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o must_v either_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o punishment_n laurence_n his_o archdeacon_n thus_o bespeak_v he_o whither_o be_v thou_o go_v o_o my_o father_n without_o thy_o son_n whither_o o_o best_a of_o bishop_n be_v thou_o hasten_v without_o thy_o attendant_n to_o who_o sixtus_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o forsake_v thou_o o_o my_o son_n there_o be_v yet_o great_a conflict_n behind_o which_o thou_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o three_o day_n thou_o as_o a_o dutiful_a deacon_n shall_v follow_v i_o thy_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o stock_n lie_v by_o thou_o distribute_v it_o all_o to_o the_o poor_a on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o sixtus_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n there_o be_v execute_v six_o deacon_n viz._n felicissimus_n agapetus_n januarius_n magus_n innocentius_n stephanus_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o august_n the_o ten_o the_o same_o laurence_n with_o claudius_z the_o sub-deacon_a and_o severus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o crescentius_n the_o reader_n and_o romanus_n the_o doorkeeper_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n together_o though_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o torture_n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o laurence_n be_v broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n vincentius_n who_o have_v be_v scholar_n to_o sixtus_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o this_o martyrdom_n sixtus_n during_o his_o pontificate_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v four_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n two_o bishop_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n the_o other_o martyr_n lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o proetextatus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n sixtus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n dionysius_n dionysius_n who_o original_a damasus_n can_v not_o trace_v be_v of_o a_o monk_n advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n forthwith_o allot_v to_o the_o several_a presbyter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n their_o several_a church_n and_o coemetery_n and_o to_o other_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d their_o respective_a parish_n and_o diocese_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v confine_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n his_o contemporary_a emperor_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v claudius_n who_o claudius_n when_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n defeat_v the_o goth_n who_o have_v for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o macedonia_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o in_o the_o council-house_n a_o golden_a shicld_n in_o the_o capital_a a_o golden_a statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o sirmium_n he_o die_v before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v complete_v upon_o his_o death_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n be_v straightway_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a moderation_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o also_o govern_v a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o dionysius_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la desert_v the_o samosatenus_fw-la orthodox_n faith_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n this_o paul_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o demetrianus_n behave_v himself_o with_o excessive_a haughtiness_n and_o affectation_n for_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o he_o affect_v to_o read_v and_o dictate_v letter_n a_o great_a throng_n of_o attendant_n go_v before_o and_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o arrogance_n multitude_n be_v very_o strong_o prejudice_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o time_n wherein_o pride_n and_o pomp_n not_o to_o say_v luxury_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o height_n what_o will_v they_o think_v to_o see_v prelate_n lead_v on_o by_o so_o many_o young_a spark_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o crowd_n of_o presbyter_n all_o mount_v upon_o high-fed_a and_o gay-trapped_n horse_n certain_a i_o be_o they_o will_v abhor_v and_o execrate_v they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretender_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n but_o i_o return_v to_o paul_n who_o i_o may_v more_o secure_o reprove_v he_o be_v high_o self-opinionated_a and_o ambitious_a and_o deny_v our_o saviour_n eternal_a generation_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v till_o his_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o the_o council_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v public_o condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n malchion_n also_o a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n dispute_v and_o write_v much_o against_o this_o paul_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v dionysius_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o council_n because_o of_o his_o great_a age_n but_o of_o all_o the_o transaction_n there_o he_o have_v full_a intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n dionysius_n die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n two_o month_n four_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n fellix_fw-la i._n fellix_fw-la a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n who_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n a.u.c._n 1027_o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a aurelianus_n soldier_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o river_n danow_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o asia_n at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n rather_o than_o by_o fight_v he_o overcome_v zenobia_n who_o from_o the_o time_n that_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n have_v be_v slay_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n she_o he_o lead_v in_o triumph_n together_o with_o tetricus_n by_o his_o defeat_n of_o who_o at_o chaalon_n gallia_n be_v again_o recover_v yet_o by_o the_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o aurelianus_n zenobia_n live_v all_o her_o time_n very_o honourable_o in_o the_o city_n from_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n 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reati_fw-la narin_n and_o todi_n come_v at_o last_o to_o orvieto_fw-la which_o place_n he_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o make_v his_o habitation_n and_o beautify_v he_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o roman_n persuade_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v here_o teize_v by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v be_v set_v up_o for_o liberty_n he_o go_v to_o arignano_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n four_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n leave_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n for_o he_o have_v build_v several_a castle_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o saint_n christina_n and_o so_o fortify_v radifano_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o citadel_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inexpugnable_a the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n be_v write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n by_o richard_n a_o monk_n of_o glugni_n much_o quote_v by_o other_o writer_n the_o body_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n 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come_v in_o good_a time_n for_o frederick_n have_v promise_v peace_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o of_o the_o two_o pope_n to_o choose_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o to_o depose_v and_o reject_v the_o other_o which_o when_o alexander_n know_v must_v be_v do_v as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v please_v he_o embark_v in_o the_o galley_n and_o escape_v first_o to_o gaieta_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o benevent_v frederick_n afterward_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n by_o a_o plague_n of_o which_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n die_v like_o sheep_n and_o as_o he_o march_v back_o through_o lombardy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n meet_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o careful_o decline_v and_o arrive_v in_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o associate_n build_v a_o city_n at_o their_o common_a charge_n near_o roveretto_fw-it upon_o the_o river_n taro_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o call_v alexandria_n 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the_o antipope_n die_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v still_o strong_o garrison_v by_o frederick_n in_o who_o room_n the_o seditious_a substitute_v john_n a_o hungarian_a abbot_n of_o sirmio_n who_o have_v before_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o he_o raino_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v former_o do_v they_o deliver_v up_o tusculum_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v monte-fiascone_a in_o lieu_n of_o it_o but_o when_o raino_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o neither_o will_v the_o tusculan_n submit_v to_o the_o antipope_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v to_o tusculum_n but_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o alexius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o veruli_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o tusculan_n hear_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v hear_v when_o they_o come_v to_o clear_v their_o king_n of_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n to_o who_o henry_n pay_v so_o great_a respect_n that_o though_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o ireland_n yet_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o normandy_n to_o meet_v '_o they_o upon_o debate_v the_o case_n it_o come_v to_o this_o end_n that_o henry_n shall_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o clear_a purge_v himself_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n of_o which_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a nor_o conscious_a yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o great_a spite_n and_o grudge_n he_o bear_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o the_o assassination_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v raise_v and_o maintain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o a_o year_n to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o he_o shall_v within_o three_o year_n himself_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v conserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o not_o oppose_v any_o appeal_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n all_o these_o condition_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v he_o have_v and_o he_o deserve_v it_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o pope_n consent_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o english_a king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v the_o title_n to_o their_o realm_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o alexander_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a civil_a government_n to_o their_o own_o managery_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v only_o in_o religious_a matter_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o so_o he_o retire_v to_o segna_n and_o there_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o english_a ambassador_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o s._n thomas_n becket_n he_o canonize_v he_o frederick_n now_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o moncenisi_n take_v seculia_n by_o treachery_n and_o demolish_v it_o he_o take_v also_o asti_n which_o surrender_v for_o fear_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n four_o month_n to_o alexandria_n but_o receive_v so_o much_o loss_n from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a that_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o on_o easter_n day_n rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o 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the_o greek_n deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o land_v he_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n and_o conquer_a it_o he_o place_v therein_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n that_o city_n be_v then_o stout_o attack_v but_o saladine_n have_v put_v in_o it_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n that_o with_o their_o frequent_a sally_n they_o do_v the_o christian_n much_o damage_n pope_n clement_n now_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v his_o controversy_n with_o tancred_n till_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v more_o success_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o regulate_v some_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o clergyman_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o great_a expense_n repair_v the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o excellent_a mosaic_a work_n not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp._n celestine_n iii_o celestine_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o peter_n surname_v bubo_n succeed_v to_o the_o chair_n who_o grudge_v that_o tancred_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n secret_o get_v away_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n roger_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n at_o palermo_n and_o though_o she_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n yet_o grant_v she_o the_o apostostical_a dispensation_n give_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v empower_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dowry_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o feudatary_a of_o the_o church_n henry_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o extraordinary_a 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pretension_n but_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o good_a garrison_n both_o in_o tuscany_n in_o italy_n and_o schwaben_n in_o germany_n the_o like_a with_o a_o more_o than_o womanly_a fortitude_n also_o do_v constantia_n the_o relict_n of_o henry_n in_o sicily_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n frederic_n ii_o yet_o a_o child_n render_v the_o frontier-place_n defensible_a against_o any_o enemy_n though_o these_o animosity_n every_o day_n grow_v high_a yet_o innocent_a still_o think_v of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o that_o expedition_n he_o stir_v up_o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n henry_n count_n s._n paul_n and_o lewis_n of_o savoy_n who_o all_o arrive_v at_o venice_n can_v not_o persuade_v that_o state_n to_o rig_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o the_o service_n till_o they_o have_v all_o promise_a to_o recover_v zara_n for_o they_o which_o again_o be_v revolt_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o fleet_n then_o be_v fit_v 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the_o council_n in_o or_o else_o they_o threaten_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o a_o prevaricate_a and_o a_o obstinate_a person_n eugenius_n be_v move_v at_o their_o word_n and_o confirm_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n by_o a_o new_a breve_fw-la give_v every_o one_o leave_v to_o go_v thither_o for_o he_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o breath_n but_o have_v recover_v rome_n he_o send_v john_n viteleschus_n thither_o immediate_o who_o be_v a_o man_n indeed_o very_o fit_a for_o business_n but_o savage_a and_o severe_a who_o march_v against_o the_o colonnese_n the_o sabelli_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n he_o sack_v and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o gandulpho_n stand_v on_o the_o lago_n albano_n as_o also_o savello_n and_o borgeto_o he_o likewise_o take_v alba_n civita_n lapuvina_n palestrina_n and_o zagatolo_n and_o send_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o rome_n then_o turn_v his_o course_n into_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it he_o bring_v they_o all_o over_o to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v take_v anthony_n pontadera_n he_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o olive-tree_n at_o fraselone_n then_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o put_v they_o all_o in_o a_o fear_n and_o pull_v down_o several_a house_n of_o conspirator_n that_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o porta_n maggiore_n in_o a_o tumult_n and_o declare_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v one_o pulcellus_fw-la and_o torture_v he_o with_o red_a hot_a pincer_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o in_o campo_n fiore_n when_o the_o roman_a people_n complain_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o rich_a man_n have_v bring_v a_o famine_n upon_o the_o country_n there_o be_v so_o much_o wheat_n immediate_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n by_o his_o order_n that_o there_o ensue_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o ready_o be_v his_o command_n obey_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o settle_v 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not_o tell_v for_o some_o time_n what_o to_o do_v but_o yet_o he_o send_v thither_o as_o legate_n one_o john_n francis_z capitelista_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o milan_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a by_o who_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n flourish_v and_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n begin_v the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n eugenius_n also_o go_v thither_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o name_n be_v john_n paleologus_fw-la be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a many_o galley_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o what_o the_o venetian_n for_o eugenius_n sake_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n lest_o any_o violence_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o account_n that_o certain_a french_a galley_n be_v send_v by_o the_o council_n into_o the_o archipelago_n with_o order_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o ferrara_n but_o eugenius_n so_o far_o corrupt_v the_o admiral_n of_o those_o galley_n with_o money_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n and_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ferrara_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o eugenius_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o be_v treat_v but_o viteleschus_n when_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o punish_v several_a priest_n that_o have_v pilfer_v certain_a jewel_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o after_o that_o have_v put_v james_n galesius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o death_n for_o attempt_v to_o make_v innovation_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o go_v to_o ferrara_n where_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n with_o great_a honour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v make_v cardinal_n six_o month_n before_o at_o bologna_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a authority_n he_o put_v the_o governor_n of_o vetralla_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o fuligno_fw-la after_o he_o have_v expel_v he_o from_o his_o usurp_a dominion_n to_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o surio_n but_o eugenius_n desire_v to_o unite_v the_o two_o church_n that_o be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1438_o have_v make_v solemn_a prayer_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o go_v to_o the_o council_n along_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o greek_n in_o a_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v whether_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o church_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o they_o will_v very_o willing_o provide_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v first_o reconcile_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v disputation_n every_o day_n between_o those_o that_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n have_v choose_v to_o debate_v those_o weighty_a point_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o plague_n at_o ferrara_n which_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a stay_n there_o and_o therefore_o the_o council_n be_v remove_v to_o florence_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o picenninus_fw-la present_o take_v possession_n of_o forli_n imola_n ravenna_n and_o bologna_n by_o command_n from_o philip_n with_o a_o design_n to_o thwart_v eugenius_n intention_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n his_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o come_v back_o into_o parma_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n and_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o great_a casal_n and_o platina_n my_o native_a country_n and_o all_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v about_o cremona_n then_o he_o rout_v gattamelata_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n at_o calvatoni_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n his_o ally_n he_o besiege_v brescia_n for_o some_o month_n which_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o one_o francis_n barbar_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n whereupon_o he_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o seize_v several_a castle_n thereabouts_o and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o venetian_n nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o
civil_a animosity_n and_o have_v pursue_v that_o great_a conquest_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o calixtus_n advise_v but_o the_o turk_n recover_v strength_n take_v trabisond_n kill_v the_o emperor_n and_o then_o bossina_fw-la where_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n all_o wise_a man_n perceive_v as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n and_o advertise_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v like_a to_o befall_v calixtus_n especial_o never_o desist_v from_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n at_o last_o amid_o such_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o will_v seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o vain_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v recruit_v but_o whilst_o the_o good_a man_n be_v think_v and_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n james_n picenninus_fw-la revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n with_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o sieneses_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n which_o he_o say_v they_o owe_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n nicolas_n account_n who_o have_v former_o fight_v under_o their_o commission_n the_o sieneses_n fear_v the_o worst_a send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o assist_v they_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o contract_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o first_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o give_v james_n one_o farthing_n and_o then_o send_v his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o same_o lest_o a_o flame_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n which_o may_v be_v too_o fierce_a for_o they_o to_o quench_v the_o italian_n fear_v the_o pope_n word_n will_v prove_v too_o true_a send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o the_o sieneses_n only_o alphonso_n favour_v james_n and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o house_n as_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o nicolas_n picenninus_fw-la his_o father_n nor_o will_v he_o assist_v the_o sieneses_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nay_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v count_n petilian_n against_o they_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n but_o when_o the_o auxiliary_n come_v in_o not_o only_o from_o francis_n sfortia_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o picenninus_fw-la be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n in_o some_o few_o battle_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o rout_v he_o be_v mighty_o weaken_a especial_o at_o orbitello_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v ship_v in_o alphonso_n galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o sail_v into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o success_n in_o that_o great_a attempt_n thus_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o calixtus_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v the_o sieneses_n free_v from_o great_a danger_n though_o they_o be_v still_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a and_o domestic_a as_o well_o as_o foreign_a broil_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o citizen_n that_o contemn_v their_o present_a liberty_n and_o follow_v alphonso_n faction_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o great_a war_n be_v first_o raise_v but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n turn_v out_o or_o kill_v the_o rest_n and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n nor_o do_v they_o omit_v to_o punish_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o gilbert_n corrigia_fw-la who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o man_n for_o a_o common_a prey_n to_o the_o rest_n sigismond_n malatesta_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o sauce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n fight_v under_o they_o for_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n out_o of_o their_o ground_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n that_o year_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n that_o many_o church_n and_o house_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o at_o naples_n capua_n cajetta_n aversa_n and_o other_o city_n in_o old_a campania_n who_o ruin_n i_o since_o have_v see_v with_o great_a astonishment_n when_o i_o go_v thither_o to_o look_v after_o antiquity_n then_o also_o do_v alphonso_n often_o repeat_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o say_v he_o will_v short_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o all_o that_o so_o mighty_o be_v he_o take_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o naples_n but_o calixtus_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n of_o who_o two_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o two_o sister_n of_o he_o to_o wit_n roderick_n borgia_n and_o john_n miliano_n his_o sister_n son_n he_o also_o make_v aeneas_n bishop_n of_o sienna_n a_o cardinal_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n whilst_o the_o sieneses_n be_v teaze_v with_o war._n the_o earl_n tagliacocius_n be_v dead_a who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o year_n before_o there_o rise_v a_o controversy_n between_o neapolio_n vrsin_n and_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o late_a have_v possession_n of_o monticello_n not_o far_o from_o tivoli_n he_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v the_o count_n daughter_n and_o neapolio_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o himself_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n whilst_o these_o two_o contend_v thus_o for_o their_o patrimony_n and_o that_o with_o arm_n too_o the_o roman_a people_n suffer_v very_o great_o but_o when_o this_o controversy_n also_o be_v over_o and_o both_o side_n command_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n calixtus_n make_v his_o nephew_n borgia_n not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o count_n decease_v but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o church-force_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a in_o order_n alphonso_n not_o long_o after_o die_v without_o a_o lawful_a heir_n calixtus_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v that_o kingdom_n and_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o a_o escheat_n whereupon_o army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n heir_n fear_v calixtus_n resolution_n for_o he_o know_v his_o nature_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o his_o death_n also_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n and_o free_v ferdinand_n from_o great_a consternation_n of_o mind_n calixtus_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o three_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o round_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n marie_n del_fw-it febri_fw-la which_o be_v former_o repair_v by_o nicolas_n borgia_n also_o his_o nephew_n die_v not_o long_o after_o at_o civita_n vechia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o vrsin_n who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v by_o favour_v the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a character_n of_o calixtus_n he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n or_o cardinal_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v any_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v content_a with_o one_o wife_n and_o that_o a_o virgin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o valenza_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n ordain_v beside_o he_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o poor_a christian_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o give_v portion_n to_o several_a poor_a virgin_n when_o they_o marry_v keep_v indigent_a nobleman_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o when_o occasion_n be_v he_o be_v munificent_a to_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o can_v assist_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o likewise_o send_v lewis_n of_o bologna_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n vsun-cassanus_a prince_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o many_o great_a present_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o his_o persuasion_n they_o do_v the_o enemy_n great_a damage_n and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n that_o be_v design_v to_o come_v to_o calixtus_n after_o he_o die_v to_o pope_n pius_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a rarity_n to_o we_o not_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o distant_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v unusual_a and_o very_o strange_a to_o our_o eye_n they_o say_v that_o vsun-cassanus_a after_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o foe_n by_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o 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constitute_v admiral_n to_o who_o be_v join_v paulo_n giustiniano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o one_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o sea_n affair_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v very_o great_a his_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n doria_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o present_a of_o a_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n with_o a_o hilt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o the_o scabbard_n rare_o engrave_v and_o consecrate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n likewise_o a_o cap_n of_o velvet_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n which_o be_v the_o accustomary_a donative_n which_o pope_n make_v to_o general_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n the_o marquis_n del_n vasso_n be_v create_v general_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a infantry_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o tunis_n he_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o at_o civita_n vecchia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v in_o person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o viâ—ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o â—estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o 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then_o burst_v forth_o and_o vent_v itself_o so_o that_o then_o with_o thought_n full_a of_o disdain_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o napolitan_o will_v glad_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n and_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n and_o that_o france_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o positive_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n swallow_v already_o into_o his_o thought_n the_o enjoyment_n and_o addition_n of_o that_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o design_n be_v promote_v by_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o france_n occasion_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o charles_n sforza_n prior_n of_o lombardy_n two_o galley_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o port_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n or_o chamberlain_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o that_o protection_n under_o which_o they_o be_v within_o the_o pope_n harbour_n he_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o force_n to_o gaeta_n of_o which_o the_o french_a minister_n at_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o conceive_v not_o only_a anger_n and_o indignation_n against_o alexander_n but_o suspect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v contrive_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n he_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o clap_v his_o secretary_n lotini_n into_o prison_n who_o be_v late_o return_v with_o some_o secret_a negotiation_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o heighten_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o many_o cabal_n and_o consult_v be_v form_v among_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v alarm_v he_o reinforce_v his_o guard_n and_o levy_v soldier_n and_o to_o break_v the_o seditious_a meeting_n clap_v the_o cardinal_n and_o camilla_n colonna_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o brisegna_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n into_o prison_n mark_v anthony_n colonna_n who_o upon_o these_o story_n be_v flee_v from_o rome_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o accusation_n charge_v against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o galley_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n cardinal_z sforza_n and_o camillo_n colonna_n upon_o bail_n give_v be_v free_v from_o imprisonment_n but_o alexander_n sforza_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o because_o mark_v anthony_n colonna_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o summons_n all_o his_o estate_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sequester_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o joan_n of_o arragon_n the_o mother_n of_o colonna_n be_v great_o affright_v escape_v secret_o from_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1556._o 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italy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o incense_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a faction_n and_o raise_v those_o war_n which_o end_v in_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o often_o say_v that_o a_o happy_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o calamitous_a war_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o fortify_v paliano_fw-it with_o all_o provision_n requisite_a thereunto_o for_o that_o be_v a_o place_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o naples_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o lest_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n shall_v be_v a_o obstruction_n to_o this_o war_n he_o dispatch_v charles_n caraffa_n his_o legate_n to_o henry_n ii_o pretend_v that_o his_o message_n be_v in_o order_n to_o a_o far_a accommodation_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n but_o the_o 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of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o inquisition_n establish_v condemn_v some_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o to_o the_o fire_n yet_o find_v that_o these_o severity_n operate_v little_a upon_o mind_n already_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o more_o gentle_a and_o soft_a mean_n of_o instruction_n lest_o his_o people_n become_v desperate_a under_o their_o hardship_n and_o torment_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o pope_n ill_o relish_v this_o proposal_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o have_v his_o authority_n put_v to_o compromise_v or_o his_o power_n compound_v for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o what_o obstinacy_n the_o heretic_n maintain_v their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v confute_v but_o by_o the_o 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scruple_n be_v soon_o explode_v by_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o council_n who_o allege_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o nation_n a_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n within_o itself_o to_o provide_v remedy_n necessary_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a government_n of_o their_o state_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a and_o far_o distant_a power_n for_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o case_n of_o fire_n and_o terrible_a incendiation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o expect_v till_o water_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tybur_fw-la to_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o more_o near_o and_o convenient_a stream_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o mearne_v so_o also_o will_v it_o be_v in_o this_o great_a conflagration_n of_o civil-war_n to_o neglect_v remedy_n at_o home_n until_o we_o can_v fetch_v they_o from_o remote_a and_o distant_a country_n in_o short_a therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o national_a council_n shall_v be_v assemble_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o consult_v and_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a evil_n and_o to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o infection_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o poison_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n howsoever_o lest_o this_o edict_n for_o summon_v a_o national_a council_n shall_v be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o interpret_v for_o a_o point_n of_o disrespect_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n without_o his_o consent_n thereunto_o or_o at_o least_o a_o intimation_n give_v thereof_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o rome_n shall_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n represent_v the_o many_o danger_n and_o grow_v evil_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o no_o other_o remedy_n than_o a_o national_a assembly_n and_o that_o the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v so_o press_v as_o not_o to_o admit_v the_o slow_a method_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n these_o matter_n be_v exact_o in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o ill_o resent_v by_o he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n can_v not_o be_v convene_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n nor_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n which_o to_o make_v more_o clear_o appear_v he_o resolve_v to_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n into_o france_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o such_o a_o assembly_n be_v never_o admit_v by_o former_a pope_n in_o any_o country_n or_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o such_o a_o meeting_n will_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o administer_v unto_o great_a division_n and_o confusion_n and_o produce_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o that_o it_o will_v serve_v far_a to_o exalt_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o prelate_n inspire_v they_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o some_o superior_a authority_n inherent_a in_o they_o above_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o will_v apply_v a_o true_a and_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n none_o can_v be_v so_o successful_a as_o a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v short_o to_o assemble_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o available_a as_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v command_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o the_o curate_n to_o their_o parish_n and_o there_o to_o watch_v over_o their_o flock_n and_o hinder_v thief_n and_o wolf_n from_o break_v within_o the_o fold_n and_o final_o desire_v that_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o regal_a force_n the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n be_v with_o these_o instruction_n dispee_v into_o france_n he_o be_v far_o command_v in_o his_o journey_n thither_o to_o negotiate_v matter_n in_o the_o same_o form_n at_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o geneva_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nest_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v all_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a religion_n the_o bishop_n according_o do_v not_o fail_v on_o his_o part_n to_o represent_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n agreeable_a to_o his_o instruction_n and_o find_v in_o he_o a_o ready_a disposition_n to_o embrace_v all_o the_o proposal_n make_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n especial_o the_o enterprise_n against_o geneva_n provide_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n he_o may_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v that_o city_n this_o demand_n be_v easy_o admit_v on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n but_o they_o well_o know_v that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v by_o france_n which_o have_v long_o aspire_v to_o that_o dominion_n to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v accord_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o see_v that_o place_n the_o capital_a throne_n of_o the_o new_a religion_n than_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o french_a power_n for_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n may_v prove_v a_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n howsoever_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v follow_v the_o pope_n inclination_n in_o concurrence_n with_o the_o french_a as_o far_o as_o prudence_n and_o caution_n direct_v he_o dispatch_v don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr toledo_n his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o offer_v unto_o that_o king_n his_o utmost_a assistance_n and_o to_o join_v his_o arm_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o court_n of_o france_n will_v yield_v no_o ear_n to_o either_o of_o these_o proposition_n they_o will_v glad_o indeed_o have_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o geneva_n but_o the_o enterprise_n seem_v difficult_a
that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o league_n against_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v which_o he_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n into_o france_n with_o instruction_n and_o money_n to_o favour_v the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o ally_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a party_n who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n iâ—_n be_v not_o our_o part_n here_o to_o relate_v all_o the_o passage_n and_o success_n of_o that_o war_n be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o can_v only_o say_v that_o henry_n iv._o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v and_o have_v enter_v all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o triumph_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o france_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n on_o its_o vertical_a point_n of_o become_v all_o protestant_n but_o certain_o that_o wise_a king_n consider_v that_o victory_n in_o war_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o settle_v a_o prince_n quiet_a and_o secure_a in_o his_o throne_n unless_o his_o inauguration_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o a_o concurrence_n or_o conformity_n with_o the_o profess_a and_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overbear_v by_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o great_a weight_n consist_v in_o those_o consideration_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o opposition_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o people_n meaux_n lion_n orleans_n and_o bourge_v with_o other_o place_n which_o stand_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n with_o all_o joy_n and_o triumph_v imaginable_a the_o king_n have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n be_v absolve_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n in_o the_o church_n at_o st._n denys_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v high_o displease_v in_o regard_n the_o absolution_n of_o monarch_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o immediate_a deputation_n from_o he_o howsoever_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n carry_v with_o he_o from_o the_o nuntio_n attestation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sincere_a conversion_n which_o be_v confirm_v not_o long_o afterward_o by_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr perron_n the_o excommunication_n be_v take_v off_o which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v thunder_v against_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n solemn_o give_v he_o his_o absolution_n and_o blessing_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o in_o this_o year_n pope_n clement_n restrain_v the_o liberal_a grant_n of_o indulgence_n which_o have_v for_o money_n be_v issue_v to_o every_o chapman_n they_o become_v common_a even_o to_o contempt_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o he_o impose_v a_o great_a difficulty_n on_o the_o concession_n of_o they_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n relieve_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o abatement_n on_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n have_v cause_v great_a quantity_n to_o be_v import_v from_o sicily_n he_o likewise_o suppress_v by_o his_o naval_a force_n the_o many_o pirate_n which_o infest_a the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o conclude_v a_o league_n between_o himself_o the_o emperor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o effectual_a prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o scent_n ten_o thousand_o man_n into_o hungary_n pay_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n aldebrandino_n which_o be_v join_v with_o six_o thousand_o which_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o transilvania_n and_o other_o force_n raise_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n compose_v a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n howsoever_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n still_o continue_v without_o any_o probable_a appearance_n of_o accommodation_n the_o turk_n avail_v himself_o of_o those_o unhappy_a division_n and_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o raab_n and_o shameful_o cause_v the_o transilvanian_o to_o retreat_n from_o temeswar_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o part_n of_o hungary_n threaten_v to_o enter_v germany_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v great_o alarm_v and_o fear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n towards_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o christendom_n make_v it_o almost_o necessary_a to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n in_o this_o grand_a affair_n he_o employ_v cardinal_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v afterward_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n to_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o nuntio_n who_o reside_v with_o philip_n ii_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o use_v many_o instance_n and_o warm_a exhortation_n persuade_v both_o of_o they_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o hatred_n and_o animosity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o they_o will_v serious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o embrace_v such_o condition_n which_o may_v produce_v amity_n and_o a_o christian_a peace_n between_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v now_o victorious_a and_o breathe_v out_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o christendom_n but_o because_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v high_o spirit_v and_o haughty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o condescend_v and_o ask_v a_o peace_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cordelier_n friar_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o carry_v the_o offer_n and_o proposal_n of_o mediation_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o which_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o labour_v with_o the_o legate_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n who_o be_v afteward_n make_v chancellor_n of_o france_n they_o agree_v at_o st._n quintin_n on_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o disputable_a point_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v afterward_o perfect_v and_o conclude_v at_o veruins_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o but_o that_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v interrupt_v and_o spoil_v all_o this_o treaty_n be_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o salluce_n which_o the_o french_a king_n demand_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o lest_o this_o pretention_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o defeat_v the_o former_a agreement_n the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o constitute_v the_o pope_n sole_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o difference_n promise_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o umpirage_n and_o award_n provide_v that_o his_o sentence_n be_v publish_v in_o one_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o union_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o the_o pope_n expect_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o preparation_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o dispatch_v their_o respective_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n freight_v with_o salute_v and_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v towards_o the_o happy_a establishment_n and_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n but_o before_o this_o peace_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1599_o alfonso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o territory_n 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these_o temporal_a arm_n the_o more_o available_a he_o accompany_v
they_o be_v both_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n a_o person_n extreme_o handsome_a and_o well_o fashion_v of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o accomplish_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n esteem_v itself_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o personage_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o of_o a_o humour_n so_o fierce_a as_o become_v a_o camp_n better_o than_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o gentle_a comportment_n of_o a_o italian_a court_n or_o the_o conversation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n howsoever_o his_o deportment_n be_v please_v enough_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n so_o long_o as_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o nephew_n 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from_o the_o church_n
order_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o public_o interdict_a gregory_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pope_n command_v the_o cardinal_n to_o leave_n gregory_n and_o come_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v another_o pope_n gregory_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o a_o affront_n upon_o god_n and_o the_o church_n deprive_v sigifred_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o take_v henry_n part_n of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n and_o likewise_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o emperor_n himself_o after_o he_o have_v degrade_v he_o from_o his_o imperial_a honour_n and_o of_o this_o degradation_n or_o deprivation_n the_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v bless_v peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o beseech_v thou_o hearken_v unto_o i_o and_o heat_v thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v educate_v from_o my_o infancy_n and_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o hate_n and_o persecute_v i_o for_o the_o faith_n i_o have_v in_o thou_o thou_o be_v my_o best_a witness_n thou_o and_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o paul_n thy_o fellow_n martyr_n that_o i_o do_v 〈◊〉_d enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n without_o reluctance_n not_o that_o i_o think_v it_o robbery_n lawful_o to_o rise_v into_o thy_o chair_n but_o i_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o day_n in_o pilgrimage_n than_o at_o that_o time_n to_o supply_v thy_o place_n for_o ostentation_n and_o vainglory_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v thy_o goodness_n and_o not_o my_o desert_n that_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o christendom_n and_o give_v i_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o confidence_n of_o that_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v deprive_v king_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n who_o be_v former_o emperor_n of_o all_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n for_o that_o he_o so_o bold_o and_o rash_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o thy_o church_n and_o i_o absolve_v all_o his_o christian_a subject_n from_o their_o oath_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n who_o will_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o furthermore_o because_o he_o have_v contemn_v my_o or_o rather_o thy_o admonition_n concern_v his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n salvation_n and_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o destroy_v i_o set_v he_o under_o a_o curse_n as_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o thou_o be_v peter_n upon_o who_o rock_n as_o a_o true_a foundation_n christ_n jesus_n our_o king_n have_v build_v his_o church_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a many_o that_o talk_v of_o peace_n when_o the_o execration_n be_v pass_v to_o who_o gregory_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o peace_n if_o henry_n will_v first_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n you_o say_v he_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v the_o church_n and_o how_o often_o i_o have_v admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o this_o i_o do_v in_o respect_n to_o henry_n his_o father_n memory_n who_o be_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o have_v entertain_v principle_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n nevertheless_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a continue_a to_o urge_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v anathematise_v so_o hasty_o to_o who_o the_o pope_n reply_v when_o say_v he_o christ_n commit_v his_o church_n to_o peter_n and_o say_v feed_v my_o sheep_n do_v he_o except_v king_n no_o when_o he_o give_v peter_n the_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v he_o except_v none_o nor_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o he_o that_o say_v he_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o church_n power_n must_v needs_o confess_v he_o can_v any_o more_o be_v absolve_v by_o it_o now_o whosoever_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v this_o make_v himself_o a_o perfect_a separatist_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n when_o henry_n hear_v what_o gregory_n have_v do_v he_o write_v many_o letter_n to_o several_a nation_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d gregory_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n demonstrate_v not_o only_o by_o word_n and_o letter_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o henry_n and_o the_o saxon_n prepare_v for_o a_o war_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o german_a prince_n fear_v some_o misfortune_n may_v 〈◊〉_d their_o country_n decree_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o if_o gregory_n will_v come_v into_o germany_n henry_n shall_v humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n henry_n ambassador_n be_v go_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o aug_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o vercelli_n be_v private_o inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o all_o italy_n that_o henry_n be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n forbear_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o go_v to_o canosso_n a_o town_n near_o rheggio_n under_o the_o countess_n matilda_n henry_n also_o make_v thither_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o regal_a habit_n he_o go_v barefoot_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n to_o move_v the_o townsman_n pity_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o he_o be_v deny_v entrance_n 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favour_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o they_o each_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o to_o which_o he_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o quit_v their_o arms._n but_o notwithstanding_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n fight_v a_o second_o time_n without_o any_o odds_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v the_o three_o time_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n on_o both_o side_n henry_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o little_a the_o better_a of_o it_o will_v not_o hear_v rodolphus_n ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n but_o write_v to_o the_o
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the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n furthermore_o we_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n which_o be_v just_o give_v against_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n as_o also_o against_o roland_n archbishop_n of_o treviso_n and_o we_o lie_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o peter_n who_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o redona_n but_o be_v now_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d narbonne_n moreover_o we_o deny_v s._n peter_n favour_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n to_o all_o such_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n be_v they_o norman_n italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o injure_a or_o violate_v the_o marcha_n di_fw-it termo_n in_o ancona_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it sabina_n tivoli_n palestrina_n frascati_fw-la or_o alba_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n add_v to_o these_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cassino_n as_o also_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o take_v what_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o restore_v let_v he_o demand_v justice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v we_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v back_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o not_o excessive_o like_o robber_n but_o as_o become_v christian_n and_o such_o man_n who_o only_o retake_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v not_o other_o man_n good_n fear_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o curse_n against_o henry_n afresh_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n and_o thou_o paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o hearken_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a and_o hear_v i_o in_o mercy_n for_o you_o be_v disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o truth_n sake_n that_o my_o brethren_n who_o salvation_n i_o desire_v may_v obey_v i_o more_o willing_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o i_o rely_v upon_o your_o assistance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n whilst_o i_o resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_o a_o present_a guard_n continual_o to_o the_o faithful_a for_o i_o do_v not_o ascend_v this_o sea_n willing_o but_o against_o my_o inclination_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v such_o a_o worthless_a man_n as_o i_o fit_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o lofty_a throne_n but_o this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v you_o but_o you_o i_o and_o impose_v this_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o shoulder_n but_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o since_o i_o have_v ascend_v the_o mount_n
thousand_o pound_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o pope_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n make_v but_o six_o cardinal-presbyter_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n who_o be_v excellent_a person_n not_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n but_o man_n call_v forth_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o dignity_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o disapprove_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o honour_n because_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n who_o confer_v it_o if_o they_o be_v deserve_v beside_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o constancy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n either_o by_o force_n by_o importunity_n or_o promise_n of_o gain_n for_o he_o love_v good_a man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o all_o evil_a and_o flagitious_a person_n he_o likewise_o often_o attempt_v by_o his_o legate_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n 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say_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o tulle_n and_o william_n his_o sister_n son_n of_o those_o priest_n also_o which_o he_o make_v one_o be_v his_o relation_n by_o marriage_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o make_v two_o more_o of_o which_o one_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o another_o sister_n this_o pope_n when_o the_o roman_n petition_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o whereas_o boniface_n the_o eight_o have_v former_o grant_v a_o full_a remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o space_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n ancient_o call_v saeculum_fw-la a_o age_n and_o thence_o their_o game_n once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n ludi_fw-la saeculares_fw-la they_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a the_o time_n shall_v be_v contract_v because_o man_n seldom_o live_v so_o long_o he_o free_o consent_v that_o the_o jubilee_n shall_v be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n but_o when_o he_o sound_v that_o all_o 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boscaretus_n at_o esio_n guido_n polentensis_n at_o ravenna_n francis_n and_o synebald_a at_o forli_n and_o caesena_n john_n manfred_n at_o faenza_n though_o before_o some_o of_o these_o man_n have_v get_v the_o same_o place_n under_o they_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o frescobaldi_n who_o be_v eminent_a citizen_n of_o florence_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o will_v have_v instigate_v the_o pisanes_n to_o war_n but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o ill_a time_n for_o the_o florentine_n at_o that_o time_n be_v just_a upon_o buy_v parma_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o ferrara_n as_o hostage_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o it_o 500000_o l._n for_o there_o be_v two_o arbitrator_n one_o choose_v by_o each_o party_n out_o of_o ferrara_n but_o the_o florentine_n have_v engage_v in_o several_a bloody_a fight_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o be_v extreme_o weaken_a both_o by_o the_o pisanes_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o at_o last_o even_o force_v to_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o bargain_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lucca_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o pisanes_n beside_o that_o their_o ally_n help_v they_o too_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o malatesta_n of_o rimini_n surname_v vngarus_n who_o force_v the_o pisanes_n from_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n robert_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o confederate_n send_v one_o gualther_n a_o french_a man_n that_o they_o call_v governor_n of_o athens_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o tuscany_n who_o have_v by_o mere_a stratagem_n defeat_v malatesta_n who_o be_v but_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n he_o gain_v so_o cunning_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o florentine_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v both_o general_n of_o their_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o it_o those_o of_o arezzo_n also_o if_o pisâ—oia_n and_o volaterra_n promote_v his_o success_n by_o surrender_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o he_o but_o when_o accio_n corrigienses_n have_v deliver_v up_o parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v to_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr philippino_n gonzaga_n provoke_v to_o war_n by_o obicio_n get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o near_o to_o reggio_n engage_v with_o he_o so_o furious_o that_o he_o rout_v and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o ferrara_n then_o obicio_n find_v his_o condition_n desperate_a put_v parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o luchino_n in_o the_o year_n 1366._o but_o when_o the_o florentine_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o gualther_n and_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n every_o day_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o how_o to_o get_v their_o liberty_n angelo_n acciaiolo_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n send_v away_o for_o the_o citizen_n ready_a arm_v into_o his_o bishopric_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o which_o the_o tyrant_n see_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o citizen_n make_v the_o bishop_n himself_o umpire_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o march_v off_o in_o safety_n with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n show_v themselves_o ungrateful_a as_o indeed_o they_o always_o do_v and_o banish_v the_o nobility_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n spoil_v their_o good_n and_o demolish_n their_o house_n and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v that_o may_v disturb_v all_o italy_n there_o be_v great_a
animosity_n arisen_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o king_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a bequeath_v johanna_n daughter_n of_o andrew_n his_o nephew_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o hungary_n son_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n a_o youth_n to_o naples_n but_o johanna_n hate_v he_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n kill_v he_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v general_o against_o the_o match_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_n one_o lewis_n son_n to_o a_o former_a prince_n of_o tarento_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v robert_n brother_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o brother_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o very_a well_o order_v army_n and_o first_o attaque_v the_o sulmonese_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v senator_n at_o rome_n be_v alter_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o nicolas_n the_o renty_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o public_a notary_n a_o man_n very_o earnest_a and_o high_a for_o liberty_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o capitol_n gain_v so_o much_o good_a will_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v incline_v they_o to_o what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o may_v work_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o effectual_o he_o use_v this_o motto_n nicolas_n the_o severe_a and_o merciful_a patron_n of_o liberty_n peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o illustrious_a redeemer_n of_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o great_a word_n he_o create_v such_o a_o admiration_n of_o himself_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n desire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o some_o foreign_a nation_n look_v upon_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v now_o revive_v but_o his_o vain_a boast_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o whilst_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o some_o citizen_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o other_o he_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a be_v account_v instead_o of_o a_o patron_n a_o tyrant_n so_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o government_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o body_n knowledge_n on_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o go_v disguise_v from_o rome_n into_o bohemia_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o clement_n a_o little_a before_o have_v make_v the_o elector_n put_v in_o nomination_n for_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fine_a a_o scholar_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o affront_v the_o bavarian_a by_o set_v up_o a_o competitor_n so_o the_o tribune_n i.e._n nicolas_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n and_o carry_v to_o avignion_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o lewis_n have_v get_v into_o sulmona_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n make_v himself_o easy_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n since_o johanna_n and_o the_o adulterer_n lewis_n be_v flee_v for_o fear_n into_o narbonne_n and_o have_v leave_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o durazzo_n nephew_n to_o king_n robert_n to_o protect_v the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o hot_a all_o over_o italy_n charles_n leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n there_o and_o return_v into_o hungary_n in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o john_n the_o archbishop_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o lieutenancy_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n luchino_n but_o clement_n keep_v nicolas_n in_o prison_n and_o send_v some_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o francis_n petrarcha_n write_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v senator_n impartial_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n if_o they_o will_v appease_v the_o tumult_n since_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o rome_n who_o be_v of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o who_o of_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a because_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o foreigner_n and_o bear_v of_o strange_a parent_n upon_o this_o petro_n sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la and_o john_n ursini_n be_v declare_v senator_n at_o this_o time_n the_o plague_n rage_v so_o all_o over_o italy_n for_o three_o year_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o man_n in_o ten_o that_o escape_v nor_o be_v that_o any_o wonder_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o man_n from_o all_o place_n to_o rome_n at_o the_o jubilee_n which_o be_v then_o celebrate_v that_o they_o not_o only_o bring_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o but_o by_o the_o throng_n and_o bustle_v and_o sweat_v that_o be_v among_o they_o infect_v all_o place_n and_o person_n at_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o colle_n and_o geminiano_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n to_o instigate_v the_o florentine_n and_o mastino_n scala_n against_o the_o viconti_n but_o when_o mastino_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v canegrande_fw-fr son_n to_o mastino_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n in_o romagna_n and_o tuscany_n to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o send_v his_o nephew_n bernabos_n to_o bologna_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o florentine_n without_o any_o resistance_n set_v upon_o the_o pistoians_n and_o the_o prateses_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v they_o by_o main_a force_n but_o after_o that_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n aulegius_n they_o can_v hardly_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n at_o that_o time_n anguillara_n and_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o church_n revolt_v to_o the_o viscount_n and_o then_o also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o genoeses_n and_o venetian_n fight_v a_o sea-battel_n in_o which_o the_o genoeses_n at_o first_o be_v conquer_v but_o afterward_o they_o be_v more_o victorious_a under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n philip_n auria_n and_o not_o only_o take_v the_o island_n scio_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n but_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n in_o vbaea_n now_o call_v necroponte_n but_o clement_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o consult_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n decree_v that_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o naples_n renew_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o hungarian_a buy_v the_o city_n of_o avignion_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o remit_v of_o a_o certain_a fee_n that_o amount_v to_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o be_v due_a from_o she_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o whilst_o olegio_fw-la viconti_n besiege_v scarperia_n in_o muciallia_n those_o of_o sienna_n arezzo_n and_o perugia_n be_v affright_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o viconti_n the_o pisans_n can_v not_o show_v their_o friendship_n to_o the_o viconti_n for_o the_o gambacorti_fw-la a_o noble_a family_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o viconti_n alone_o call_v charles_n the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v concern_v and_o fear_v italy_n may_v be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v he_o deliver_v bologni_n ro_o the_o viconti_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o church_n twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o viconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v molest_v those_o of_o pisa_n lucca_n sienna_n or_o perugia_n and_o that_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o viconti_n shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cortonese_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v to_o fight_v that_o in_o one_o battle_n edward_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o french_a and_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n victorious_o take_v calais_n by_o storm_n the_o same_o success_n he_o have_v against_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n see_v he_o can_v not_o advantage_n christendom_n abroad_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o do_v the_o church_n some_o good_a at_o home_n for_o he_o choose_v excellent_a person_n for_o cardinal_n especial_o giles_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n nicolas_n cappocius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n rainaldo_n vrsina_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
furthermore_o he_o exterminate_v some_o tyrant_n who_o study_a innovation_n out_o of_o the_o church_n dominion_n but_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o one_o till_o he_o have_v first_o send_v a_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n to_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o fair_a mean_n after_o that_o he_o send_v frederick_n of_o vrbino_n his_o general_n with_o alexander_n sfortia_n to_o tagliacozzo_n to_o stop_v james_n picennenus_n who_o fight_v under_o renatus_n from_o go_v into_o puglia_n to_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o ferdinand_n and_o beside_o he_o succour_v ferdinand_n at_o sarno_n when_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n the_o french_a when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v that_o kingdom_n will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n he_o slight_v the_o threat_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n that_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o from_o ferdinand_n to_o renatus_n and_o by_o his_o censure_n as_o well_o as_o arm_n he_o tame_v the_o fury_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o contemn_v the_o league_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v between_o he_o and_o ferdinand_n storm_v and_o take_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v give_v for_o caution_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o church_n legate_n as_o far_o as_o nulasture_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o anconese_n but_o his_o extravagance_n be_v correct_v the_o year_n after_o at_o sinigaglia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o frederick_n of_o vrbino_n and_o neapolio_n vrsin_n in_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n wherein_o they_o retake_v sinigaglia_n the_o town_n call_v fortunae_n fanum_n be_v take_v by_o nicolas_n of_o pistoia_n cardinal_n legate_n of_o st._n cecily_n and_o great_a part_n of_o rimini_n take_v from_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v rebel_v any_o more_o ferdinand_n also_o have_v the_o same_o happy_a success_n not_o 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