severn_n banks_n stand_v berkley_n castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v fitz-harding_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o robert_n fitz-harding_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n lord_n berkley_n of_o this_o house_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v who_o among_o other_o title_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1432_o create_v viscount_n berkley_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o earl_n marshal_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o final_o marquis_n berkley_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1509._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o those_o title_n end_v with_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n berkley_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n till_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1679._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o berkley_n viscount_n dursley_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v now_o partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o bristol_n on_o it_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o gloucester_n 2_o out_o of_o tewksbury_n and_o 2_o more_o out_o of_o cirencester_n in_o this_o case_n bristol_n be_v count_v in_o somersetshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n or_o hantshire_n otherwise_o call_v the_o county_n of_o southampton_n from_o southampton_n the_o shire-town_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 46_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o wherein_o 253_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o â—y_a further_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o excellent_a air._n in_o particular_a the_o country_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v here_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n with_o abundance_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v clothes_n and_o kersey_n of_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hony_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n a_o dorsetshire_n river_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n more_o eastward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o test_n and_o the_o itch_a which_o also_o meet_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o near_a southampton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o new_a forest_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o forest_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o delight_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a he_o cause_v many_o town_n and_o village_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 36_o parish-church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n his_o three_o son_n be_v accidental_o slay_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v southampton_n the_o shire-town_n bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 15_o to_o bagshot_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o alton_n 14_o to_o alesford_n 8_o more_o from_o alesford_n to_o twiford_n 7_o and_o to_o southampton_n 6_o more_o this_o town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n and_o itch_a both_o which_o stream_n be_v here_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hampton_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n according_o this_o town_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o france_n especial_o be_v convenient_o seat_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n and_o its_o adjacent_a isle_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a good_a tower_n and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_v both_o its_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o diminish_v however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v five_o parish_n church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o some_o other_o town_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o the_o garter_n make_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o that_o title_n have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n by_o king_n edward_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1547._o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v till_o it_o die_v with_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n treasurer_n anno_fw-la 1667._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ii_o after_o who_o charles_n fitz-roy_a lord_n limrick_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o newberry_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o duke_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 1675._o for_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesdays_n â—nd_v fridays_n but_o though_o southampton_n be_v proper_o the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n outloe_v it_o upon_o several_a account_n and_o theresore_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n by_o itself_o winchester_n the_o venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n itch_a a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v make_v for_o their_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o they_o rebuilt_a be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a episcopal_n see_n afterward_o it_o feel_v with_o many_o other_o place_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v a_o relapse_n be_v sore_o oppress_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o last_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o to_o recover_v itself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o present_v this_o city_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o without_o some_o waste_n here_o be_v a_o fine_a hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o in_o this_o hall_n hang_v up_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n which_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o special_a note_n for_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o two_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o two_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n here_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o fair_a college_n liberal_o endow_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a literature_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o his_o other_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n call_v s._n crosle_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o college_n here_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a and_o
afford_v excellent_a fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o great_a plenty_n a_o note_a place_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o wonderful_a rich_a abbey_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o glory_n till_o its_o dissolution_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o out_o of_o huntingdon_n kent_n kent_z in_o latin_a cantium_n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n â—â—ying_v between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o border_n both_o upon_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o lath_n call_v sutton_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shepway_n lath_n and_o these_o into_o 67_o hundred_o wherein_o 408_o parish_n and_o 30_o market_n to_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n but_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o so_o healthful_a here_o as_o in_o other_o county_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o note_v for_o its_o kentish_a ague_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n both_z as_o to_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o remark_n make_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n one_o call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o health_n and_o wealth_n and_o the_o three_o wealth_n without_o health_n other_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n give_v this_o different_a character_n of_o it_o the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n shepey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o capon_n in_o general_a this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v according_a to_o the_o several_a plot_n and_o part_n thereof_o and_o wondrous_a full_a of_o fruitful_a and_o well-ordered_a orchard_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o england_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n part_n here_o be_v the_o medway_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n part_n it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o stour_n that_o run_v by_o canterbury_n the_o tun_n through_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o rother_n upon_o which_o appledore_n be_v seat_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n to_o itself_o which_o no_o other_o county_n ever_o have_v neither_o be_v it_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o kentish_a man_n yield_v upon_o article_n and_o have_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cavelkind_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v here_o among_o the_o male_a child_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n among_o the_o female_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v at_o age_n at_o 15_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o the_o son_n though_o of_o a_o convict_a father_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v he_o in_o such_o kind_a of_o land_n the_o kentish_a man_n beside_o have_v this_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a county_n at_o this_o time_n that_o have_v two_o city_n or_o episcopal_n see_v namely_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n canterbury_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 46_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12_o to_o rochester_n 11_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o sittingborn_n 10_o and_o to_o canterbury_n 13_o more_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n aver_v 900_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n note_v for_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_v of_o england_n and_o be_v count_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n it_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o be_v the_o cathedral_n wherein_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o eight_o king_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o seat_n to_o reculver_n a_o town_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v also_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n becket_n once_o archbishop_n hereof_o that_o famous_a saint_n so_o reverence_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o meeting-place_n under_o the_o cathedral_n for_o the_o walloon_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o the_o stuff_v they_o make_v here_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o to_o the_o honour_n this_o city_n have_v have_v of_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o the_o primate_n of_o england_n let_v we_o add_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n izabel_n his_o wife_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o edward_n i_o and_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v eltham_n mund._o wrotham_n tue._n lenham_n tue._n westram_n wedn._n s._n marry_o cray_n wedn._n goldbur_v wedn._n gravesend_n wedn._n &_o sat._n feversham_n wedn._n &_o sat._n dover_n wedn._n &_o sat._n sandwich_n wedn._n &_o sat._n wye_n thu._n rumney_n thu._n lyd_n thu._n folkstone_n thu._n maidstone_n thu._n bromley_n thu._n rochester_n frid._n tunbridge_n frid._n tenderden_n frid._n woolwich_n frid._n smarden_n frid._n malinge_v sat._n milton_n sat._n cranbrook_n sat._n hythe_n sat._n ashford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n dartford_n sat._n appledore_n among_o which_o rockester_n require_v the_o preeminence_n as_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o medway_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o england_n it_o consist_v most_o of_o one_o principal_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n the_o house_n be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o they_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o by_o tradesman_n and_o innkeeper_n yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n earl_n of_o rochester_n viscount_n hyde_n etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o three_o wilmot_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o viscount_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n robert_n carr_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o somerset_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v chatham_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n a_o long_a thoroughfare_a town_n well_o inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o shipwright_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o good_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n maidstone_n be_v seat_v also_o on_o the_o medway_n but_o near_o the_o head_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o county-goal_n session_n and_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o
handsome_a town_n hands_z pleasant_o among_o fertile_a meadow_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lutterworth_n a_o goodly_a town_n also_o beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o neat_a and_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n in_o warwickshire_n of_o this_o town_n the_o famous_a wicless_a be_v parson_n a_o okl_a champion_n against_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o several_a of_o their_o neighbour_n go_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n choose_v by_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o york_n nottingham_n and_o leicester_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n humber_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n northampton_n and_o rutland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 35._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 3_o part_n call_v lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o wherein_o 630_o parish_n and_o 35_o market-town_n this_o country_n be_v fenny_a especial_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n make_v the_o air_n something_o unhealthful_a because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n that_o be_v full_a of_o fenny_a ground_n and_o something_o brackish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n that_o come_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o several_a inlet_n be_v barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o corn._n it_o be_v true_a in_o recompense_n thereof_o there_o be_v such_o a_o plenty_n both_o of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n that_o no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o at_o one_o draught_n with_o a_o net_n 30â—0_n mallards_n have_v be_v take_v beside_o other_o sort_n how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v one_o cypher_n too_o much_o as_o for_o river_n no_o county_n in_o england_n be_v better_a irrigate_v nor_o river_n any_o where_n more_o plentiful_a of_o fish_n northward_o be_v the_o humber_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n and_o westward_o the_o trent_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o it_o from_o nottinghamshire_n across_o the_o country_n you_o will_v find_v the_o witham_n river_n southward_o the_o weland_n and_o the_o nen._n that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindsey_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o lindissi_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o beda_n this_o part_n be_v so_o surround_v with_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o its_o extent_n so_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o take_v up_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o county_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v from_o lindsey_n holland_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o kesteven_n west_n from_o it_o of_o holland_n there_o have_v be_v 3_o earl_n henry_n robert_n and_z edward_z rich._n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o holland_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1624._o robert_n his_o son_n succeed_v not_o only_o in_o this_o title_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n charles_n rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o both_o title_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a edward_n rich_a the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n lincoln_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o by_o common_a computation_n 103_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o huntingdon_n 48_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o huntingtonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o stilton_n 9_o to_o peterborough_n 5_o more_o to_o market-deeping_n 8_o to_o sleaford_n 18_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n 15._o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n witham_n over_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passenger_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o ancient_a ruinate_a place_n be_v still_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o fame_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n who_o flourish_a condition_n occasion_v the_o episcopal_a see_v then_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxon_n to_o be_v remove_v hither_o but_o this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n sword_n and_o earthquake_n which_o have_v so_o much_o weaken_v and_o impair_v it_o that_o of_o 50_o church_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v for_o divine_a worship_n there_o remain_v but_o 15_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n arthur_n drive_v away_o their_o force_n from_o this_o place_n the_o like_a do_v edmund_n ironside_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v make_v sore_a havoc_n thereof_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o sept._n 1140._o here_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o iron_n in_o bristol_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1217._o here_o be_v another_o sore_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o stand_v for_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o king_n get_v the_o day_n but_o whatever_o disaster_n and_o calamity_n this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o still_o it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v place_n dignify_v not_o only_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o diocese_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o for_o many_o age_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o several_a family_n with_o frequent_a interruption_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n fiennes_n lord_n clinton_n who_o be_v lord_n admiral_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1565._o from_o who_o the_o title_n be_v now_o devolve_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n clinton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o cathedral_n or_o minster_n as_o now_o stand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christendom_n high_a seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o who_o liberty_n extend_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v grantham_n sat._n kirkton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sat._n waynfleet_n sat._n horn-castle_n sat._n dunington_n sat._n burton_n sat._n bourn_n sat._n spilsby_n mun._n salsby_n mun._n sleaford_n mun._n market-stanton_n mun._n stamford_n mund._o &_o frid._n ganesborough_n tue._n barton_n tue._n market-rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue._n spalding_n tue._n alford_n tue._n grinsby_n wedn._n binbrook_n wedn._n lowthe_o wed._n and_o sat._n boston_n wed._n and_o sat._n glamford_n thu._n burgh_n thu._n market-deeping_n thu._n folkingham_n thu._n holbich_n thu._n wragby_n thu._n naverby_n thu._n tatershall_n frid._n saltfleet_n crowland_n barnwell_n among_o which_o stamferd_v in_o kesteven_n division_n and_o the_o hithermost_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o
civil_a affair_n by_o a_o mayor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v give_v to_o no_o mayor_n in_o england_n but_o that_o of_o london_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v perfect_a of_o london_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n port-greeve_a and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n bailiff_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n i_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1189_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o that_o of_o mayor_n a_o french_a word_n original_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a magistrate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v those_o that_o choose_v he_o be_v first_o the_o livory-man_n or_o member_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o tradesman_n within_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o livery-man_n do_v usual_o put_v up_o four_o candidate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v two_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n select_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o though_o they_o be_v free_a in_o their_o choice_n yet_o common_o they_o have_v a_o regard_n for_o the_o senior_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o precedence_n the_o mayor_n elect_v be_v proclaim_v be_v swear_v first_o at_o guildhall_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n there_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n the_o installation-day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n a_o month_n after_o the_o election_n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n upon_o his_o account_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o magistrate_n in_o europe_n appear_v with_o so_o much_o state_n and_o grandeur_n as_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o his_o installation_n first_o he_o go_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n of_o state_n accompany_v with_o the_o alderman_n in_o all_o their_o formality_n with_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n hang_v before_o their_o breast_n the_o twelve_o company_n also_o in_o their_o several_a barge_n â—et_o out_o with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o screamer_n on_o both_o side_n attend_v he_o in_o their_o fur_a gown_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v salute_v from_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o whitehall_n the_o king_n from_o thence_o view_v the_o solemnity_n give_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o mark_n of_o his_o respect_n at_o last_o be_v land_v at_o westminster_n bridge_n the_o several_a company_n march_v in_o order_n to_o their_o hall_n and_o after_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o mace_n before_o they_o the_o sword-bearer_n with_o his_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n on_o his_o head_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n the_o hall_n be_v entertain_v with_o the_o harmonious_a music_n of_o a_o set_a of_o oboe_n march_v in_o order_n before_o they_o and_o play_v all_o the_o way_n first_o they_o walk_v round_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o each_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o from_o the_o hall_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n where_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o baron_n this_o do_v they_o walk_v again_o in_o procession_n round_o the_o hall_n to_o invite_v the_o several_a judge_n of_o each_o court_n to_o dinner_n at_o guildhall_n and_o after_o this_o the_o whole_a procession_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o water_n to_o blackfriar_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n make_v their_o cavalcade_n to_o guildhall_n all_o mount_v upon_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v the_o livery-man_n march_v before_o in_o good_a order_n and_o now_o the_o artillery_n man_n make_v their_o best_a appearance_n with_o their_o buff-coat_n and_o headpiece_n but_o the_o most_o divert_v sight_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pageant_n here_o and_o there_o in_o motion_n to_o divert_v the_o spectator_n at_o last_o a_o most_o splendid_a dinner_n to_o which_o beside_o the_o judge_n many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o privy_a counselor_n the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v invite_v conclude_v the_o solemnity_n such_o be_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n be_v a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o company_n who_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v unless_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n before_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n as_o of_o late_a have_v be_v â—shal_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_o all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n except_o some_o particular_a place_n but_o also_o on_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o stanes-bridge_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v any_o person_n inhabit_v within_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n may_v grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v such_o person_n before_o he_o for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n his_o attendance_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o beside_o his_o proper_a servant_n first_o he_o have_v four_o principal_a officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o as_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n who_o place_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o purchase_v when_o vacant_a at_o a_o great_a rate_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v beside_o they_o there_o be_v the_o coroner_n 3_o sergeant_n carver_n 3_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n 1_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n 1_o under_o water-bayliff_n 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3_o meal-weighers_a 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o several_a other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v servant_n allow_v they_o with_o livery_n among_o which_o the_o sword-bearer_n have_v a_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o on_o horseback_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a appearance_n it_o be_v with_o rich_a caparison_n and_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a 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king_n death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n therefore_o when_o king_n james_n i_o be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a which_o happen_v not_o long_o since_o i_o mean_v four_o mayor_n the_o city_n have_v in_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o year_n viz._n sir_n john_n shorter_n sir_n john_n eyles_n sir_n john_n chapman_n and_o sir_n thomas_n pilkington_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o in_o september_n 1688_o sir_n john_n eyles_n be_v make_v lord_n mayor_n and_o in_o october_n follow_v the_o charter_n be_v restore_v sir_n john_n chapman_n be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n who_o die_v in_o march_n follow_v
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o 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ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n but_o the_o english_a never_o make_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n upon_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o end_v in_o a_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tiroen_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o every_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o beside_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o jersey_n garnsey_n alderney_n and_o sark_n four_o island_n of_o good_a note_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o right_a 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of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o be_v naturalize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v moreover_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n first_o challenge_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n ix_o philip_n v_n and_z charles_n the_o fair_a who_o reign_v successive_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n to_o prosecute_v which_o title_n he_o enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cause_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o the_o lion_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o among_o all_o his_o successor_n the_o french_a oppose_v his_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n with_o a_o small_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o incomparable_a edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n those_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o first_o be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 1343_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n and_o that_o of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o the_o english_a soon_o after_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n calais_n except_v for_o charles_n v._o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o john_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o richard_n two_o of_o england_n one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n the_o next_o successor_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o grandson_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n but_o henry_n v_n his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o do_v so_o far_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n that_o he_o win_v it_o after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1415._o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o weakness_n and_o distract_a condition_n of_o charles_n vi_o than_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o very_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n occasion_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n so_o that_o be_v seek_v to_o for_o peace_n he_o grant_v it_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o aâ—â—_n its_o right_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o â—n_n â—oth_v side_n and_o though_o henry_n do_v not_o live_v â—o_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o son_n henry_n vi_o â—ad_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n anâ—_n humphrey_n of_o gloâ—ester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n thus_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n vi_o after_o 〈◊〉_d long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v at_o home_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n which_o last_o remain_v under_o the_o english_a till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o henry_n two_o of_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o thing_n have_v remain_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n to_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o possession_n nay_o we_o have_v have_v two_o king_n of_o late_a so_o passionate_o enamour_a with_o the_o present_a french_a king_n that_o far_o from_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o least_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o he_o have_v promote_v his_o greatness_n and_o encourage_v his_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o scope_n whereof_o at_o last_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o enslave_v this_o nation_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o far_o from_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a to_o make_v they_o a_o object_n of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o world_n but_o now_o we_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n three_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a from_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n we_o may_v hope_v short_o to_o see_v france_n if_o not_o conquer_a again_o at_o least_o so_o humble_v and_o weaken_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o insult_v and_o encroach_v upon_o her_o neighbour_n as_o she_o have_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a if_o not_o prophetic_a answer_v which_o a_o englishman_n make_v to_o a_o french_a officer_n who_o after_o the_o english_a have_v lose_v france_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o scoff_a manner_n when_o they_o will_v return_v thither_o wheâ—_n your_o sin_n say_v he_o â—â—re_v great_a than_o we_o as_o baâ—_n as_o this_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o be_v apparent_a the_o french_a have_v far_o outdo_v we_o in_o their_o pride_n and_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o usurpation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o europe_n the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o france_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n and_o man._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n title_n which_o run_v thus_o at_o present_a joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n
of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v place_n next_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n next_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n next_o before_o castille_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o precedence_n to_o any_o monarch_n but_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o since_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o solemn_a proclamation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v at_o whitehall-gate_n within_o temple-bar_n in_o cheap-sideâ—_a and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n which_o happen_v oâ—_n the_o 13_o of_o febr._n anno_fw-la 1688_o 9_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o teâ—tories_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n thereto_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o come_v down_o to_o whitehall_n gate_n precede_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o respective_a housâ—â—_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n 〈…〉_o lord_n and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n there_o assemble_v the_o noise_n cease_v the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n read_v the_o proclamation_n by_o short_a sentence_n or_o period_n which_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v aloud_o by_o robert_n devenish_a esq_n york_n herald_n be_v the_o senior_a herald_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v as_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o qveen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v henceforward_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v unto_o theâ—_n all_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n beseech_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o bless_v king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n with_o long_a and_o happy_a year_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n jo._n brown_n cleric_a parliamentorum_fw-la which_o be_v end_v and_o the_o trumpeâ—_n sound_v a_o flourish_n be_v answer_v by_o several_a repeat_v shout_n of_o the_o people_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o with_o in_o temple-bar_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal-exchange_n the_o proceed_v march_v in_o this_o manner_n i._o the_o several_a beadle_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminister_n ii_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a liberty_n all_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o high-constable_n on_o horseback_n iii_o the_o head-bayliff_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o man_n all_o on_o horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n â—ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o â—ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o â—heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o â—oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o â—f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
king_n who_o in_o such_o case_n usual_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n v_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a withal_o that_o when_o thâ—_n king_n come_v to_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v bâ—_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n accord_v to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—ry_n viii_o revoke_v and_o utter_o null_a whatsoever_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o so_o reign_v expedition_n as_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v with_o good_a success_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o mer_o to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o titâ—_n of_o lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o protector_n and_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o his_o power_n that_o except_z wearing_z of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o great_a aâ—_n the_o king_n but_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o thâ—_n care_v of_o several_a nobleman_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o france_n which_o happen_v two_o several_a time_n the_o queeâ—_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oâ—â—_n gracious_a queen_n mary_n during_o his_o majesty_n so_o reign_v expedition_n so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n incapacity_n to_o govern_v either_o through_o age_n or_o weakness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o incurable_a disease_n a_o guardian_n 〈◊〉_d regent_n be_v constitute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o lâ—â—_n caster_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o then_o what_o with_o age_n and_o weakness_n what_o with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v much_o decay_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crâ—â—_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n turâ—â—_n and_o among_o barbarian_n by_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o its_o natural_a course_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o sâ—n_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n in_o short_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n upon_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n inherit_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o though_o they_o be_v his_o sister_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o government_n be_v late_o dissolve_v by_o king_n james_n his_o misgovernment_n as_o well_o as_o abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1689._o first_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n than_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o but_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v to_o the_o â—eirs_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o prevent_v all_o question_n and_o division_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o preserve_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n dec_n 16._o 1689._o with_o this_o excellent_a proviso_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o popish_a prince_n or_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n marry_v papist_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n thaâ—_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o or_o shall_v holâ—_n communion_n with_o the_o see_v or_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o shall_v profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n or_o shalâ—_n marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o be_v soever_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v usâ—_n or_o exercise_v any_o regal_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o such_o case_n or_o case_n the_o people_n of_o theâ—_n realm_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o government_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n â—â—ing_n protestant_n as_o shall_v have_v inheritâ—â—_n or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o say_a pâ—â—son_n or_o person_n so_o reconcile_v hold_v communion_n or_o profess_v or_o marry_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a by_o which_o act_n further_o confirm_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n for_o ever_o insure_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o all_o pretence_n of_o popish_a succession_n null_v and_o invalidated_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_n or_o queen_n consort_n or_o else_o queen_n dowager_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o sister_n of_o edward_n vi_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_n as_o sovereign_n and_o whoever_o she_o do_v marry_v â—o_o far_o from_o follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n â—he_n be_v her_o husband_n sovereign_n as_o queen_n mary_n â—as_v philip_n the_o case_n indeed_o of_o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n be_v different_a she_o be_v a_o sovereign_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n king_n william_n but_o the_o administration_n 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n and_o the_o sole_a executive_a power_n unlodge_v only_o in_o the_o king_n during_o their_o joint_a â—â—ves_n except_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n absence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foreign_a expedition_n during_o which_o her_o â—jesty_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o act_n as_o queen_n regent_n a_o queen_n consort_n without_o sovereignty_n be_v repute_a however_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o respect_v according_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v her_o royal_a court_n and_z officer_n apart_z with_o a_o large_a dower_n to_o maintain_v her_o greatness_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v yet_o without_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v full_a a_o year_n of_o age._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d demesn_v of_o it_o have_v be_v alienate_v that_o hâ—_n revenue_n be_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o tin-mine_n iâ—_n cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_v of_o the_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 140â—_n pound_n and_o the_o prince_n whole_a revenue_n to_o about_o 20000_o l._n when_o king_n edward_n i_o have_v complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o shire_n to_o which_o henry_n viii_o add_v five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o march_n land_n over_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o shire_n king_n edward_n place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a he_o design_v a_o vicegerent_n the_o welsh_a be_v disgu_v at_o this_o he_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o caernarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n whereupon_o he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n whereas_o while_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a which_o last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o the_o prince_n head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o his_o finger_n in_o token_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v to_o himself_o a_o excellent_a occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o he_o his_o son_n when_o he_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o which_o custom_n john_n i_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a prince_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n the_o mantle_n wear_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o guard_n more_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n indent_v his_o arm_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o his_o peculiar_a device_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n which_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n serve_v there_o under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n these_o earldom_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o violate_v his_o wife_n the_o young_a son_n of_o england_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o king_n favour_n both_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o their_o birch_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n but_o be_v so_o create_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n neither_o have_v they_o as_o in_o france_n certain_a appanage_n but_o only_o what_o revenue_n the_o king_n please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v indeed_o by_o birthright_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n counsellor_n of_o state_n whereby_o they_o may_v fit_v themselves_o to_o manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n be_v call_v princess_n and_o to_o violate_v they_o unmarried_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n all_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v serve_v on_o the_o knee_n at_o table_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a last_o all_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v a_o lawful_a issue_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n they_o be_v common_o create_v duke_n and_o duchess_n and_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o charles_n ii_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v note_v to_o have_v have_v the_o most_o of_o any_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v of_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_z earl_n marshal_z the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n his_o office_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n under_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n during_o his_o reign_n which_o power_n be_v think_v too_o large_a and_o exorbitant_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v this_o great_a officer_n have_v be_v discontin_v ever_o since_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
600_o year_n ago_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v six_o year_n a_o make_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4_o d._n under_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v their_o deputy_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o tally-court_n where_o they_o examine_v the_o tally_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o tallyâ—utter_n attend_v this_o way_n of_o tally_n be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v any_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v a_o stick_n with_o word_n write_v on_o it_o on_o both_o side_n contain_v the_o acquittance_n proper_a to_o express_v what_o the_o money_n receive_v be_v for_o this_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o stock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o counter-stock_n or_o counter-foil_n remain_v with_o they_o who_o afterward_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o other_o deputy_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v call_v for_o and_o join_v with_o the_o stock_n after_o which_o they_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o pipe_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o accountant_a next_o to_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o upon_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n warrant_n or_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o privy_a seal_n which_o order_n be_v record_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o be_v enter_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_v auditor_n office_n he_o also_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o commissioner_n make_v debentur_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o daily_o receive_v the_o state_n of_o each_o teller_n account_n and_o weekly_o certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high-treasurer_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n who_o immediate_o present_v the_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n twice_o a_o year_n viz._n at_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v a_o abstract_n of_o all_o account_n make_v in_o the_o precede_a half-year_n whereof_o he_o deliver_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o another_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n last_o he_o have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v under_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v next_o there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o 20000_o l._n security_n and_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o two_o clerk_n who_o constant_o attend_v their_o office_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n so_o call_v from_o pellis_fw-la a_o skin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n skin_n he_o have_v two_o clerk_n under_o he_o one_o for_o income_n the_o other_o for_o issue_n last_o there_o be_v three_o usher_n of_o the_o receipt_n a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n the_o usher_n office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o exchequer_n secure_v day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o find_v paper_n book_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o pension_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n among_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n etc._n etc._n there_o go_v not_o among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n it_o cost_v they_o at_o the_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n prince_n george_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o now_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o only_a sister_n of_o pedro_n the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14_o 1638_o and_o marrry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o portion_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o be_v about_o 300000_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o tangier_n in_o the_o strait_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bombay_n near_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o privilege_n for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n free_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o portugueze_n her_o majesty_n jointure_n by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v 30000_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o which_o king_n charles_n add_v 10000_o l._n more_o which_o he_o settle_v on_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o life_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n have_v 40000_o pound_n a_o year_n wherewith_o she_o keep_v a_o court_n suitable_a to_o her_o majesty_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n and_o only_a sister_n to_o our_o gracious_a queen_n mary_n be_v bear_v in_o febr._n 1664._o and_o july_n 28_o 1683_o being_n s._n ann_n day_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o only_a brother_n to_o christiern_n v_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v bear_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n in_o april_n 1653._o at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v his_o travel_n into_o holland_n england_n france_n and_o italy_n which_o last_v about_o two_o year_n be_v 20_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1673_o he_o travel_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o see_v the_o imperial_a and_o the_o french_a army_n near_o the_o rhine_n anno_fw-la 1675_o his_o royal_a highness_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o wismar_n the_o next_o year_n he_o command_v a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o command_v again_o a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landscroon_n where_o he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n afterward_o his_o royal_a highness_n make_v several_a voyage_n into_o germany_n and_o continue_v some_o year_n abroad_o and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o copenhagen_n the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n ann_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o conclusion_n by_o which_o treaty_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n all_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o denmark_n to_o be_v 17500_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_o which_o be_v a_o great_a revenue_n in_o that_o country_n the_o princess_n portion_n be_v 30000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o thâ—_n king_n to_o which_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v late_o superad_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o the_o excise_n the_o whole_a yearly_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n amount_v to_o 67500_o l._n sterling_a wherewith_o they_o keep_v a_o court_n suitable_a to_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n have_v four_o sister_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n george_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o to_o christian_a adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n the_o three_o to_o the_o late_a elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n xi_o his_o brother_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o
of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n several_z have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v dec._n 1641._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o set_n of_o any_o guard_n about_o this_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o resolve_v be_v follow_v by_o three_o other_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o first_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v break_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o suppress_v of_o soldier_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o both_o house_n and_o not_o agree_v on_o the_o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o propound_v a_o limitation_n and_o provisional_a clause_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o that_o his_o majesty_n express_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o person_n for_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o debate_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o post_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o passage_n near_o it_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o member_n then_o fit_v and_o treat_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n do_v demand_v the_o person_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v thereupon_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v conside_fw-la last_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o their_o respective_a privilege_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o court_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o antiquity_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o government_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o their_o wisdom_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n depend_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o emergency_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n that_o become_v their_o station_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v his_o main_a interest_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v best_a able_a with_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o integrity_n to_o answer_v those_o great_a end_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n of_o several_a capacity_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o a_o court_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n general_o they_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o church_n affair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v member_n thereof_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n not_o only_o popish_a lord_n be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o counselor_n a_o mercurial_a hotheaded_a jesuit_n who_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o influence_n prove_v according_o fatal_a to_o king_n james_n and_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o privy_a counselor_n it_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ancient_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o since_o their_o number_n have_v increase_v sometime_o to_o forty_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v common_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o their_o sit_v be_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o at_o any_o time_n according_o they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o fit_a at_o the_o council_n board_n in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n preside_v to_o who_o his_o majesty_n declare_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o by_o declare_v his_o judgement_n determine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n put_v out_o proclamation_n order_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a emergency_n â—herein_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v endanger_v â—or_a want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v take_v a_o latitude_n of_o power_n suitable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n former_o the_o council_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o of_o â—te_n lest_o private_a cause_n shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a they_o seldom_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o leave_v â—em_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o important_a office_n elong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n president_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n preâ—â—dent_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n because_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o director_n of_o it_o â—tis_n he_o that_o report_v to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n the_o â—ate_z of_o the_o business_n transact_v there_o the_o other_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o secretary_n â—mmonly_o call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o â—rmerly_o be_v single_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n iii_o his_o reign_n who_o consider_v the_o imâ—rtance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n â—ought_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o discharge_v by_o two_o perâ—â—ns_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o â—ed_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o say_v 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n they_o sit_v not_o at_o council-board_n 〈◊〉_d have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n join_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n â—d_a nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o 〈◊〉_d secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o method_n afterward_o be_v alter_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o seldom_o come_v to_o council_n order_v the_o two_o secretary_n to_o take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counselor_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v also_o concern_v with_o grant_n pardon_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o private_a person_n for_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v lodge_v most_o of_o the_o subject_n request_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o make_v dispatch_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n direction_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o employment_n of_o that_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o require_v their_o
title_n to_o france_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o france_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o gallant_a kingdom_n but_o england_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v as_o fine_a a_o seat_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n as_o any_o be_v in_o europe_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o reflection_n and_o take_v his_o answer_n in_o a_o plain_a literal_a sense_n i_o own_o that_o england_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a country_n in_o europe_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v wherein_o its_o beauty_n consist_v and_o now_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v its_o plentifulness_n and_o first_o for_o corn_n either_o for_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o may_v cerain_o outvie_a most_o country_n in_o europe_n as_o it_o may_v for_o pasture_n which_o make_v the_o cattle_n thrive_v here_o exceed_o and_o though_o here_o be_v many_o heath_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o afford_v wherewithal_o to_o feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n thus_o england_n yield_v not_o only_a plenty_n of_o corn_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o drink_n with_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n for_o wholesome_a substantial_a food_n with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n cheese_n and_o butter_n for_o dainty_n and_o variety_n it_o be_v stock_v with_o fallow_a deer_n beyond_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n hare_n and_o coney_n tame_a and_o wild_a fowl_n eatable_a root_n and_o herb_n fruit_n of_o most_o sort_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o and_o so_o constant_a be_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o have_v not_o feel_v a_o famine_n for_o several_a age_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n as_o herring_n mackerel_n whiting_n pilchard_n sole_n plaice_n flounder_n cod_n salmon_n sturgeon_n lamprey_n conger_n turbot_n thornbaek_n lohster_n and_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o old_a roman_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a goodness_n here_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o carp_n pike_n perch_n trout_n gudgeon_n tenche_n roache_n dace_n bream_n eel_n crayfish_n etc._n etc._n spice_n we_o have_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o from_o this_o last_o that_o enchant_a commodity_n which_o have_v get_v so_o much_o the_o vogue_n here_o i_o mean_v tobacco_n not_o but_o that_o the_o english_a soil_n can_v bear_v it_o plentiful_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o several_a reason_n of_o state_n to_o fetch_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n in_o short_a what_o other_o thing_n england_n want_v whether_o for_o delight_n or_o fancy_n be_v easy_o supply_v by_o sea_n from_o those_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o either_o exchange_n they_o foâ—_n money_n or_o such_o commodity_n of_o our_o growth_n as_o we_o can_v spare_v and_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o the_o south_n part_v of_o england_n as_o kent_n and_o hampshire_n among_o other_o have_v have_v former_o great_a number_n of_o vineyard_n and_o as_o the_o summeâ—_n prove_v make_v of_o they_o tolerable_a wine_n but_o since_o better_a wine_n can_v be_v have_v from_o oâ—â—_n neighbour_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o vineyard_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o soil_v turn_v to_o betteâ—_n account_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o season_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n i_o may_v say_v this_o without_o prejudice_n and_o from_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o england_n then_o afford_v in_o some_o place_n as_o good_a and_o delicious_a grape_n as_o most_o part_n of_o france_n the_o same_o i_o may_v aver_v of_o some_o other_o fruit_n as_o peacheâ—_n among_o other_o but_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v arâ—_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o last_o the_o want_n of_o wine_n be_v otherwise_o supply_v by_o beer_n and_o ale_n the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n which_o right_o make_v be_v as_o wholesome_a a_o liquor_n though_o not_o so_o cheerful_a aâ—_n wine_n now_o for_o raiment_n english_a wool_n be_v famous_a all_o over_o the_o world_n both_o for_o its_o fineness_n and_o goodness_n but_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n have_v the_o pre-eminency_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad_a clothes_n disperse_v not_o only_o all_o over_o england_n but_o all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n poland_n moscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o which_o manufacture_n that_o necessary_a earth_n call_v fullers-earth_n be_v not_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n for_o flax_n and_o hemp_n to_o make_v linen_n of_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o proper_a soil_n which_o i_o wonder_v shall_v not_o be_v improve_v for_o that_o purpose_n rather_o than_o have_v so_o much_o linen_n import_v as_o there_o be_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o as_o for_o leather_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v excellent_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n and_o as_o england_n do_v swarm_v with_o coney_n their_o fur_n go_v a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o hat_n silk_n also_o may_v be_v here_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o design_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o other_o necessary_a convenience_n as_o for_o building_n of_o house_n england_n want_v not_o material_n except_o such_o timber_n as_o come_v from_o norway_n for_o fire_v here_o be_v indeed_o in_o most_o place_n a_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o coal-mine_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n for_o land-carriage_n plenty_n of_o good_a stout_a horse_n for_o hunt_v or_o race_v such_o as_o be_v incomparable_a and_o for_o beauty_n or_o fineness_n scarce_o any_o country_n like_o this_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n size_n and_o use_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v here_o among_o which_o the_o mastiff_n whether_o bear_n or_o bulldog_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o first_o for_o their_o size_n and_o both_o for_o their_o stoutness_n our_o spaniel_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o hound_n for_o hunt_v be_v of_o great_a request_n beyond_o sea_n for_o smell_v and_o ornament_n here_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n even_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o remote_a country_n thrive_v to_o admiration_n but_o no_o region_n perhaps_o abound_v like_o this_o in_o laurel_n and_o rosemary_n two_o remarkable_a plant_n for_o their_o perpetual_a greenness_n for_o physical_a use_v it_o scarce_o want_v any_o simple_a here_o grow_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a saffron_n and_o liquorish_a neither_o do_v it_o want_n hony_n or_o wax_n of_o the_o best_a fort_n here_o be_v also_o hot_a bath_n and_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a spring_n i_o come_v now_o to_o those_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n of_o coal_n lead_v copper_n tin_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o coal-mine_n do_v chief_o enrich_v newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v supply_v with_o coal_n for_o fuel_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v so_o great_a be_v the_o decay_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o neglect_v of_o plant_v the_o lead-mine_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o those_o of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o dig_v tin_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o fineness_n here_o be_v also_o coppermine_n but_o herein_o cumberland_n do_v exceed_v it_o as_o for_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v true_a they_o bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o wood_n than_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o private_a person_n amount_v to_o here_o be_v also_o silver-mine_n as_o in_o cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n rich_a than_o the_o very_a mine_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n for_o whereas_o these_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o oar_n our_o english_a mine_n common_o yield_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n it_o be_v true_a we_o lie_v deep_o and_o hard_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o the_o workman_n be_v dear_a which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o potosi_n all_o these_o thing_n concur_v together_o be_v like_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n in_o short_a though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o general_a that_o there_o
the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o mersey_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o lancashire_n the_o dee_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o this_o river_n that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_v beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v â—nd_n overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v here_o be_v also_o many_o mere_n and_o pool_n in_o all_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a fish_n here_o the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o excee_v the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a â—n_n all_o england_n chester_n otherwife_n call_v west-chester_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o western_a situation_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 150_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n â—o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clauâ—ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o â—ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n â—uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o â—nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n â—n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o â—uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o â—he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o â—our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o â—ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calleâ—_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o rowâ—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v freâ—_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o finâ—_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o plaâ—â—_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o thâ—_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o greaâ—_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n foâ—_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ouâ—_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o thâ—_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o thâ—_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v thâ—_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edgaâ—_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n bâ—_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o expedition_n of_o their_o business_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o chester_n only_o have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n cornwall_n the_o further_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o eastward_o where_o the_o river_n tame_a part_n it_o from_o devonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 70._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n next_o to_o devonshire_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 161_o parish_n and_o 21_o market_n to_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o narrow_a you_o can_v expect_v here_o river_n of_o any_o long_a course_n the_o tame_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o which_o you_o have_v the_o camel_n and_o the_o fale_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a but_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o stormy_a wether_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o preserve_v than_o to_o recover_v health_n especial_o to_o stranger_n the_o spring_n be_v something_o backward_o here_o which_o make_v the_o harvest_n to_o be_v late_a than_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o winter_n do_v prove_v mild_a the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v hilly_a and_o rocky_a the_o rock_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o shallow_a earth_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n which_o happen_v partly_o by_o the_o industrious_a manure_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o fruitful_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o seaweed_n call_v orewood_n the_o middle_a part_n except_o the_o enclosure_n about_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v general_o waste_v and_o open_a and_o serve_v chief_o for_o summer_n cattle_n but_o as_o to_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o hound_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o one_o thing_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o county_n in_o and_o that_o be_v its_o tin_n mine_n the_o tin_n whereof_o go_v beyond_o any_o in_o europe_n for_o fineness_n here_o be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o rock_n a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o cornish_a diamond_n shape_v and_o polish_a by_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n but_o indeed_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o right_a diamond_n for_o fish_v of_o pilchard_n this_o be_v the_o place_n the_o time_n from_o july_n to_o november_n when_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o swarm_v of_o they_o that_o enough_o can_v be_v spare_v to_o supply_v france_n spain_n and_o italy_n with_o they_o in_o great_a store_n the_o smoked_a one_o be_v call_v fumado_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o pass_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a in_o mount_v bay_n be_v the_o famous_a hill_n call_v s._n michael_n mount_n sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o at_o ebb-water_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n a_o hill_n that_o proud_o raise_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a eminence_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plain_n the_o great_a part_n on_o it_o take_v up_o by_o a_o old_a fort._n nigh_o unto_o the_o say_a bay_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n call_v main_a amber_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v mount_v on_o other_o of_o a_o small_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v but_o not_o move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o in_o s._n cleere_n parish_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a which_o like_v they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o oâ—_n less_o than_o before_o at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o and_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n from_o each_o other_o with_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o biggeâ—_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o many_o place_n hereabouts_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n among_o seafaring_a man_n here_o be_v besides_o the_o harbour_n two_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n â—_o viz._n the_o lizard_n point_n and_o the_o land_n end_n the_o first_o be_v the_o further_a part_n south-west_n of_o the_o goon_n hilly_a down_n a_o pretty_a large_a tract_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o land_n end_v be_v the_o further_a point_n westward_o of_o cornwall_n and_o consequent_o of_o england_n lanceston_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n west-south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a there_o from_o 170_o mile_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v you_o to_o wiltshire_n from_o thence_o to_o shaftâ—_n bury_v 18_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o to_o axminster_n 19_o to_o honiton_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o exeter_n 12._o and_o to_o lanceston_n 32_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v kensey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o falâ—_n into_o the_o tame_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n anâ—_n well_o inhabit_v who_o market_n on_o saturdayâ—_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o serve_v with_o provision_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o assize_n for_o this_o county_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v saltash_n sat._n foway_n sat._n east-lowe_a sat._n padstow_n sat._n grampound_n sat._n tregny_n sat._n helston_n sat._n jiskerd_fw-mi sat._n bâ—dmin_n sat._n stratton_n tue._n truro_n wedn._n &_o sat._n penrin_n wedn._n frid._n &_o sat._n s._n ives_n wedn._n &_o frid._n s._n colomb_n thu._n falmouth_n thu._n market-jew_n thu._n penzance_n thu._n listhiel_n frid._n s._n germane_a frid._n camelford_n frid._n falmouth_n the_o most-frequented_n place_v in_o these_o part_n by_o mariner_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n first_o it_o be_v call_v falmouth_n from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n fale_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fertile_a tract_n of_o ground_n call_v roseland_n which_o contain_v several_a parish_n and_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o haven_n before_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o so_o capacious_a that_o the_o town_n have_v thrive_v of_o late_a very_o much_o upon_o it_o the_o creek_n be_v coast_v with_o steep_a shore_n and_o so_o large_a withal_o that_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v at_o anchor_n beside_o it_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n to_o wind-driven_a ship_n than_o plymouth_n in_o devonshire_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n call_v pendennis_n erect_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o coast_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o of_o late_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o falmouth_n be_v his_o majesty_n settle_v of_o a_o sea-post_n here_o for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whereby_o all_o immediate_a correspondence_n with_o france_n be_v interrupt_v at_o least_o during_o this_o present_a war_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o kingdom_n the_o groin_n a_o seaport_n town_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v to_o receive_v our_o packetâ—_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o place_n of_o correspondence_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n further_o in_o the_o county_n northward_o lie_v truro_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_a oâ—_n two_o stream_n that_o run_v into_o falmouth_n haven_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n bodvile_n roberts_n earl_n of_o radnor_n penrin_n another_o town_n of_o note_n lie_v something_o near_a but_o to_o the_o northwest_o of_o falmouth_n on_o a_o creek_n of_o falmouth_n haven_n penzance_n and_o market-jew_n stand_v over_o against_o one_o another_o west_n and_o east_n of_o mount_n bay_n the_o first_o a_o good_a trade_a town_n the_o other_o but_o inconsiderable_a eastward_o you_o will_v find_v fovay_n east_n and_o weâ—_n jowe_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n the_o havens_n of_o padstow_n and_o s._n ives_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o market_n town_n be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o devonshire_n know_v among_o the_o old_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n danmonii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 42_o member_n to_o sit_v iâ—_n parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o chester_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o call_v copeland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duddon_n and_o darwent_n be_v within_o the_o arch._n deaconry_n of_o richmond_n in_o chester-diocese_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n out_o of_o this_o county_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o four_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o from_z carlisle_z and_z 2_o from_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v gillesland_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n entitle_v himself_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n and_o southwestward_a near_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o barony_n of_o millum_fw-la in_o short_a this_o county_n become_v first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a to_o cumberland_n between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o island_n run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 10_o mile_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n and_o but_o 5_o market_n to_n it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o well_o guard_v with_o rock_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o run_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a of_o all_o call_v seafull_a have_v this_o very_a remarkable_a in_o it_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v easy_o behold_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o viz._n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o fishlike_a taste_n so_o it_o come_v little_o short_a of_o anchovy_n and_o as_o for_o fish_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v douglas_n laxi_fw-la and_o ramsâ—y_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n rushin_n on_o the_o south_n and_o peel_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340_o that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v thereupon_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o man._n afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n pierce_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o that_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v also_o false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o grandchild_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 34_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 16._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 106_o parish_n and_o 10_o market_n to_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n trent_n wherewith_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o be_v irrigate_v that_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v derwent_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o
south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wiâ—h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o mineral_n water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_n kedlaston_n well_o quarndon_n and_o stanley_n spring_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o kedlâ—ston_n parish_n be_v note_v for_o have_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o leprosy_n and_o for_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a ulcer_n quarndon_n spring_n be_v two_o spring_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o derby_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tunbridge-water_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o spaw_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n as_o for_o stanly-spring_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a but_o about_o wirksworth_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a and_o a_o cold_a spring_n so_o near_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v put_v one_o hand_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o warm_a derby_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n itself_o be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n thence_o to_o lougborough_n 8_o and_z to_z derby_z 12_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o derby_n be_v extract_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o upon_o the_o bridge_n a_o chapel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n but_o beside_o derwent_n which_o empty_v itself_o but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
derby_n town_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o of_o all_o part_n of_o england_n which_o in_o general_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o stone-bridge_n derbyshire_n be_v of_o special_a note_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n witness_v among_o the_o rest_n burton-bridge_n on_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o border_n of_o staffordshire_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 35_o large_a stone_n arch_n it_o be_v at_o this_o bridge_n that_o edward_n ii_o put_v to_o flight_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n here_o be_v also_o swarkeston_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o river_n repute_v to_o be_v near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o much_o of_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o causey_n than_o a_o bridge_n to_o which_o add_v monks-bridge_n over_o the_o dove_n to_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o st._n mary_n bridge_n at_o derby_n scarsdale_n a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o stand_v chesterfield_n be_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v dale_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n signify_v a_o valley_n and_o scaire_n a_o craggy_a rock_n observable_a only_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n leak_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o scarsdale_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n nicholas_n son_n of_o francis_n leak_n lord_n deyncourt_n of_o sutton_n create_v earl_n of_o scarsdale_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1645._o devonshire_n devonshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o on_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o north_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o severn_n sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n which_o part_v it_o from_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n but_o eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o somersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o westward_o by_o cornwall_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 46._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 33_o hundred_o wherein_o 3â—4_n parish_n and_o 32_o market_n to_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n general_o beautify_v with_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n in_o other_o part_v shade_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n but_o in_o few_o place_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o corn_n as_o most_o other_o county_n it_o be_v true_a good_a husbandry_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o by_o cost_n and_o industry_n what_o it_o want_v by_o nature_n among_o the_o many_o river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o water_v the_o tame_a which_o part_v it_o from_o cornwall_n the_o turridge_n the_o taw_n exit_fw-la and_o dart_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o short_a this_o county_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o for_o sea-fish_n pilchard_n and_o herring_n chief_o be_v here_o fish_v in_o great_a abundance_n note_a beside_o for_o its_o wool_n and_o clothing_n the_o best_a and_o fine_a kersey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v here_o make_v but_o chief_o for_o its_o tin_n and_o lead-mine_n exeter_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o ly_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n about_o 130_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o wiltshire_n from_o salisbury_n to_o shaftsbury_n 15_o and_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o from_o sherburn_n to_o crookham_n 10_o thence_o to_o axminster_n 9_o and_o to_o exeter_n 22_o more_o this_o city_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la on_o the_o east-bank_n whereof_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n not_o above_o 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n but_o the_o river_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o that_o all_o vessel_n be_v force_v to_o load_n and_o unload_v their_o good_n at_o topsham_n about_o 3_o mile_n distance_n within_o its_o wall_n and_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v beside_o the_o cathedral_n no_o less_o than_o 15_o parish-church_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o two_o market_n weekly_o keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n to_o several_a noble_a personage_n of_o duke_n to_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n richard_n two_o and_o to_o tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_z create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n henry_n v._n next_o to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v enjoy_v by_o john_n and_o henry_n holland_n both_o of_o they_o admiral_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o confer_v upon_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n succeed_v in_o it_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n courtney_n with_o who_o this_o title_n die_v but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o tho._n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n be_v by_o that_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a john_n cecil_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o exeter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v kings-bridge_n sat._n plimpton_n sat._n totness_n sat._n ashburton_n sat._n chidley_n sat._n merton_n sat._n okehampton_n sat._n tavestock_n sat._n torrington_n sat._n holsworthy_n sat._n south-molton_n sat._n columpton_n sat._n crediton_n sat._n hâ—rniton_n sat._n axminster_n sat._n plymouth_n mund._o &_o thu._n bediford_n tue._n tiverton_n tue._n ottery_n tue._n dodbrook_n wed._n newton-abbot_n wed._n modberry_n thu._n culliton_n thu._n bow_o thu._n chuâ—mleigh_n thu._n dartmouth_n frid_n barnstaple_n frid_n hatherly_n frid_n beside_o ilfarcomb_n combemerton_n bradnidge_n and_o sidmouth_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o among_o which_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o seat_v between_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o plime_n at_o both_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o plime_n be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n from_o whence_o plymouth_n however_o have_v take_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o england_n have_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n strong_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o for_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o merchant_n ship_n outward_a or_o homeward_o bind_v to_o anchor_v in_o upon_o any_o casualty_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o have_v so_o improve_v this_o town_n from_o a_o poor_a fish_n village_n that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o to_o stateliness_n last_o this_o place_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a other_o windsor_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n thomas_n create_v earl_n of_o plymouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o but_o the_o first_o that_o enjoy_v this_o title_n be_v charles_n fitz_n charles_n common_o call_v don_n carlos_n create_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n viscount_n totnes_n and_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1675._o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o tangier_n dartmouth_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n be_v also_o a_o good_a port_n town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v unto_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o parish_n church_n and_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n leg_n make_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o few_o mile_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o bay_n call_v torbay_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o descent_n here_o make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o his_o land-force_n from_o holland_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o nou._n be_v gunpowder_n treason_n day_n 1688._o from_o torbay_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o dorsetshire_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sea-town_n of_o any_o note_n but_o sidmouth_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a port_n town_n as_o well_o as_o seaton_n and_o budley_n near_o adjoin_v before_o their_o havens_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fisher-town_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n you_o will_v find_v combemerton_n ilfarcomb_n and_o hartland_n all_o of_o they_o but_o mean_v to_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o that_o sea_n lie_v barnstaple_n a_o good_a trade_n place_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yaw_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o large_a bridge_n further_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v bediford_n torrington_n and_o hatherley_n all_o three_o on_o the_o towridge_n over_o which_o river_n bediford_n have_v a_o large_a stone
call_v portland_n castle_n build_v by_o henry_n viii_o and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n towards_o weymouth_n stand_v another_o call_v sandford_n castle_n which_o two_o castle_n command_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v into_o this_o road._n the_o whole_a peninsule_n do_v show_v itself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 7_o mile_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o indifferent_a for_o pasture_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o other_o feweâ—_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o dry_v their_o cowdung_n and_o burn_v it_o which_o defect_n iâ—_n make_v up_o another_o way_n by_o its_o quarry_n oâ—_n excellent_a free_a stone_n for_o building_n and_o thaâ—_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o foâ—_n their_o fence_n on_o the_o south-east-side_n stand_v the_o only_a church_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o that_o so_o near_o the_o seaâ—_n that_o to_o fence_v it_o from_o its_o furious_a wave_n the_o churchyard_n banks_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v wall_v to_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o portland_n race_n show_v itself_o for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o tide_n here_o with_o so_o great_a strive_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a even_o in_o the_o calm_a season_n for_o bark_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o peninsule_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n weston_n create_v earl_n of_o portland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1632_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n jeremy_n then_o in_o charles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o jeremy_n and_o last_o in_o thomas_n weston_n uncle_n to_o charles_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o portland_n but_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n our_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v this_o title_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n bentinck_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o portland_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n east_n of_o portland_n lie_v purbeck_n a_o island_n or_o rather_o a_o peninsule_n that_o take_v up_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n reach_v from_o luckford_n lake_n to_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o sea_n north_n east_n and_o south_n and_o westward_o with_o rivers_n within_o less_o than_o a_o â—ile_n in_o this_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v many_o small_a town_n whereof_o corfe_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o purbeck_n into_o luckford_n lake_n and_o that_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v from_o â—he_n town_n corfe-castle_n a_o castle_n that_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o â—s_v the_o free_a warren_n chase_n over_o all_o the_o isle_n â—ea-wracks_n freedom_n from_o the_o lord_n admiral_n â—f_n england_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a durotriges_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 18_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n dorchester_n pool_n lime_n weymouth_n melcomb_n regis_fw-la bridport_n shaftsbury_n warham_n and_o corfe-castle_n of_o this_o county_n there_o have_v be_v both_o marquess_n and_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o beaufort_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o grey_n the_o last_o that_o possess_v it_o be_v henry_n grey_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z who_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n james_n i._o upon_o thomas_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n anno_fw-la 1603_o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o the_o present_a earl_n hereof_o be_v the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n durham_n durham_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o northumberland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 3â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o wake_n noâ—_n hundred_o wherein_o 118_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o keen_a noâ—_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d its_o hilliness_n especial_o the_o west_n part_v of_o iâ—_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o northern_a county_n which_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n by_o their_o situation_n participate_v likewise_o of_o its_o nature_n this_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n next_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o part_v it_o for_o some_o mile_n from_o northumberland_n and_o the_o tee_n from_o yorkshire_n here_o be_v the_o ware_n which_o run_v through_o durham_n and_o derwent_n into_o the_o tine_n as_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n fertile_a in_o other_o barren_a and_o according_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n be_v champain_n and_o bear_v plenty_n of_o coal_n the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o fertile_a the_o western_a be_v hilly_a and_o barren_a and_o thin_a of_o wood_n and_o to_n but_o it_o be_v recompense_v by_o its_o store_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n mine_n durham_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 200_o mile_n that_o be_v 150_o mile_n to_o york_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o 50_o mile_n more_o to_o durham_n viz._n from_o york_n to_o borough-bridge_n 13_o to_o north-allerton_n 13_o more_o 10_o from_o thence_o to_o darlington_n and_o 14_o more_o to_o durham_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o hill_n and_o bottom_n of_o hill_n all_o surround_v with_o hill_n but_o the_o â—ow_o part_v water_v with_o the_o river_n ware_n which_o incircle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v two_o stone-bridge_n if_o what_o mr._n bloom_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o britannia_n be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v be_v often_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o can_v never_o find_v it_o fair_a and_o neat_o compact_v nor_o so_o beautify_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o nor_o its_o marketplace_n so_o spacious_a nor_o its_o trade_n so_o flourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a retire_a place_n free_a from_o the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o trade_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o saturday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o indeed_o one_o may_v live_v plentifu_o and_o breath_n good_a air_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n the_o castle_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o residence_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o stately_a fabric_n raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o castle_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o same_o hill_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n who_o structure_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o a_o soft_a moulder_a stone_n between_o both_o these_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n call_v the_o green_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o hall_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v with_o a_o handsome_a public_a library_n erect_v and_o found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o row_n of_o almshouse_n the_o stand_a fruit_n of_o his_o charity_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_a durham_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 1346_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n where_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o one_o copland_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o knight_v for_o this_o action_n then_o be_v queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n the_o market-town_n beside_o durham_n itself_o be_v darlington_n mund._o bernard-castle_n wedn._n bishop_n aukland_n thu._n sunderland_n frid._n and_o stainthorp_n darlington_n be_v a_o good_a
the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n they_o be_v but_o mean_a though_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o great_a thoroughfare_a for_o traveller_n from_o england_n to_o france_n and_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o it_o have_v former_o have_v 〈◊〉_d parish-church_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o two_o it_o be_v haven_n be_v indifferent_a good_a and_o as_o calais_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fit_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o do_v find_v any_o it_o have_v yield_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o by_o who_o henry_n carey_n viscount_n rochfort_n and_o baron_n hunsden_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dover_n anno_fw-la 1627._o which_o title_n expire_v with_o his_o son_n john_n carey_n die_v without_o issue-male_a in_o the_o year_n 1667_o the_o barony_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n sandwich_n lie_v about_o 12_o mile_n north_n from_o dover_n and_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n but_o since_o the_o sea_n have_v forsake_v it_o and_o its_o haven_n have_v be_v choke_v up_o it_o have_v losâ—_n much_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o reputation_n note_a however_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sandwich_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n edward_z montague_z create_v baroâ—_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrooâ—_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o 1660._o who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n against_o the_o dutch_a may_v 29._o 1672._o hythe_n another_o of_o the_o cinqueport_n town_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o sandwich_n by_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o wesâ—_n from_o dover_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o sangate_n cade_n rumney_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o marsh_n so_o call_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o 8_o broad_a much_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n than_o either_o for_o good_a air_n or_o a_o good_a harbour_n to_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n belong_v folkstone_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o a_o sea-town_n near_o sangate_n castle_n former_o contain_v 5_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o lyd_n be_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o be_v deal_v and_o fordwich_n member_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n the_o â—irst_n of_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n harbour_v hereabouts_o in_o order_n to_o sail_v east_n or_o west_n the_o kentish_a isle_n thanet_n and_o shepey_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o kent_n near_o sandwich_n be_v a_o island_n call_v thanet_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n here_o call_v yenlade_n but_o so_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o causey_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n in_o convenient_a place_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n thanet_n from_o thanatos_n or_o athanatos_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v find_v in_o solinus_n be_v about_o 9_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o broad_a a_o island_n plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n but_o corn_n especial_o and_o withal_o very_o populous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seisin_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o vortiger_n to_o who_o aid_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_v place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o victorious_a heathen_a saxon_n and_o by_o his_o preach_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n at_o stonar_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n say_v heylin_n of_o vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o fond_a conceit_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o ghost_n which_o he_o do_v probable_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o britain_n find_v at_o last_o by_o sad_a experience_n the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o king_n in_o the_o grave_a on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n of_o special_a note_n among_o mariner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o north_n foreland_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n tufton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n shepey_n be_v another_o island_n much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o southward_o where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o medway_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n winch_v from_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o feed_v here_o come_v perhaps_o to_o be_v call_v shepey_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n especial_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o and_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o not_o breed_v of_o mole_n this_o island_n have_v be_v much_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o shepey_n lady_n dacres_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v queenborough_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n as_o minster_n east-church_n warden_n leysden_n elmley_n etc._n etc._n west_n from_o this_o island_n be_v another_o of_o a_o small_a compass_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v sheerness_n which_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n it_o stand_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n call_v cantium_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n cantii_n by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n canterbury_n rochester_n maidstone_n and_o queenborough_n beside_o these_o cinqueport_n town_n sandwich_n dover_n hythe_n and_o new-rumney_n it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o not_o without_o several_a interruption_n till_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n thereof_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o edmund_n grey_n lord_n ruthen_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 1465._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n grey_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o kent_n grandchild_n of_o anthony_n grey_n clerk_n parson_n of_o burbage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n grey_n without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 1639._o be_v advance_v to_o this_o title_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o be_v grandchild_n of_o anthony_n three_o son_n of_o george_n grey_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n aforesaid_a last_o to_o those_o several_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o occasional_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n and_o at_o boxley-abbey_n another_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n whereof_o will_v turn_v in_o 9_o day_n time_n stick_v and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n chap._n xi_o of_o lancashire_n leicester_n and_o lincolnshire_n lancashire_n lancashire_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v oâ—_n england_n found_v on_o the_o east_n with_o york_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o wesâ—_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o châ—shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 57_o mile_n its_o
division_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a high_a wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v market_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o the_o church_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o fine-built_a tower_n exalt_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n to_o mariner_n kirkton_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o sandy_a ground_n rise_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o its_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a structure_n build_v cathedral_n like_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o broad_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o excellent_a pippin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kirkton_n in_o lindsey_n crowland_n ly'_v some_o miles_n east_n of_o market-deeping_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v the_o weland_n a_o town_n seat_v so_o low_o among_o fenâ—_n and_o miry_a ground_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a causeway_n not_o admit_v oâ—_n cart_n hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cart_n that_o come_v to_o crowland_n be_v shod_a wiâ—â—_n silver_n it_o consist_v of_o 3_o street_n sever_v each_o from_o other_o not_o unlike_o venice_n by_o watercourse_n run_v between_o and_o on_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o preserve_v by_o pile_n be_v set_v willow-tree_n their_o cattle_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o milk_v their_o cow_n they_o go_v in_o small_a skerry_n or_o bo_n here_o they_o take_v in_o the_o pool_n or_o watery_a place_n a_o world_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o which_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n in_o short_a the_o ground_n about_o this_o town_n be_v so_o very_o rot_v that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n in_o to_o it_o 30_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v hollanâ—_n there_o it_o be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upoâ—_n it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n anâ—_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v alâ—_n many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o holâ—_n fast_o whatever_o they_o draw_v spalding_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o place_n oâ—_n good_a trade_n stand_v also_o on_o the_o weland_n buâ—_n near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o ocean_n some_o mileâ—_n north_n of_o crowland_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o washes_n the_o neighbour_a sea_n so_o calleâ—_n for_o its_o frequent_a inundation_n in_o these_o part_n dunington_n also_o situate_a in_o a_o flat_a and_o waterish_a like_o spalding_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n foâ—_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n and_o provision_n here_o sell_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n lincoln_n stamford_n grantham_n boston_n and_o grimsby_n chap._n xii_o of_o middlesex_n monmouthshire_n norfolk_n and_o northamptonshire_n middlesex_n middlesex_n a_o small_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o essex_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n lea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o coln_n and_o the_o shire-ditch_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hartfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n call_v middlesex_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o to_o south_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 203_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n for_o sweetness_n of_o air_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n this_o county_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o shire_n iâ—_n england_n from_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o hampsted_n highgate_n harrow-hill_n etc._n etc._n thâ—_n prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v in_o this_o not_o unlike_a to_o zoar_v in_o egypt_n london_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o but_o withal_o the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v crowd_v here_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o these_o short_a description_n therefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o market-town_n beside_o london_n and_o westminster_n brentford_n tue._n stanes_n frid._n uxbridge_n thu._n edgeware_n thu._n brentford_n in_o the_o western_a road_n 7_o or_o 8_o mileâ—_n from_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o old_a and_o new_a brentford_n both_o so_o call_v from_o brent_n a_o smalâ—_n river_n that_o fall_v here_o into_o the_o thames_n oâ—_n most_o renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o gooâ—_n success_n edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n haâ—_n here_o against_o the_o danes_n anno_fw-la 1016_o which_o comâ—_n pell_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o london_n noâ—_n of_o most_o note_n for_o be_v the_o thoroughfare_a bâ—_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o western_a country_n thâ—_n passage_n up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n for_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o traveller_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v market_n once_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forâ—_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o brentford_n by_o kinâ—_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1644._o stanes_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o large_a weâ—_n inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n it_o lie_v oâ—_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n that_o lead_v into_o surrey_n uxbridge_n be_v another_o good_a town_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o stanes_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n which_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o county_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n as_o for_o edgeware_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n but_o beside_o these_o four_o market-town_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o london_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o all_o its_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o swarm_v all_o over_o with_o pretty_a town_n not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o even_o in_o surrey_n in_o middlesex_n as_o islington_n highgate_n hampsted_n chelsey_n kensington_n fulham_n hamersmith_n thistleworth_n hounslow_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o grace_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_z citizens_z among_o which_o kensington_n of_o late_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n their_o majesty_n presence_n as_o hamersmith_n the_o queen_n dowager_n hounslow_n famous_a for_o its_o adjoin_a heath_n and_o the_o notable_a incampment_n make_v there_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n but_o as_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o the_o thames_n swallow_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o cold_a northern_a heresy_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a jesuit_n beside_o kensington-house_n here_o be_v in_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o five_o royal_a house_n viz._n whitehall_n and_o s._n james_n in_o westminster_n hampton-court_n enfield_n and_o hanworth_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o out_o of_o london_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o westminster_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o popular_a error_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n reckon_v the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_v for_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n but_o whatever_o ground_n it_o have_v now_o it_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v on_o since_o that_o title_n be_v bestow_v first_o on_o lionel_n lord_n cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1622._o which_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n james_n and_o die_v with_o lionel_n brother_n of_o james_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n
nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n â—inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n say_v to_o surpass_v most_o minister_n in_o england_n before_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n wensbeck_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n its_o market_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o provision_n and_o live_a cattle_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v disperse_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o carlisle_n some_o mile_n south-west_n from_o it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v belsey_n on_o the_o river_n pont_n stand_v ogleâ—_n castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n ogleâ—_n and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n from_o hence_o style_v earl_n of_o ogle_n as_o for_o weller_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n till_o which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o twede_n but_o its_o market_n be_v great_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o island_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o northumberland_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o principal_a island_n as_o you_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n cocket_a farn_v and_o holy_a island_n cocket_a be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o wetherington_n castle_n farne_n island_n something_o big_a lie_v north_n from_o cocket_a 2_o mile_n from_o bamburg_n castle_n north-east_n of_o which_o lie_v six_o small_a island_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n holy_a island_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o far_o from_o barwick_n this_o island_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o wedge_n run_v out_o with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n towards_o northumberland_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindisfarne_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidan_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n select_v for_o that_o dignity_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o solitude_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o think_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o devotion_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o so_o many_o pious_a bishop_n monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o do_v inhabit_v here_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holy_a island_n and_o here_o the_o see_v continue_v 353_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 637_o to_o 990_o under_o 22_o bishop_n hence_o call_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n from_o whence_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o durham_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o terrible_o rage_v on_o these_o coast_n compel_v these_o religious_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitude_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o unhealthful_a and_o the_o soil_v ungrateful_a that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o people_v fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o best_a accommodation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o block-house_n in_o short_a this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o ottadini_n as_o the_o roman_n cade_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o newcastle_n 2_o by_o morpeth_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o barwick_n last_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n it_o have_v give_v to_o several_a noble_a personage_n but_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n i_o find_v but_o one_o that_o have_v enjoy_v it_o till_o of_o late_a viz._n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n â—_z duke_n of_o northumberland_n behead_v by_o queeâ—_n mary_n put_v that_o of_o earl_n have_v go_v through_o several_a change_n and_o different_a family_n thâ—_n piercies_o be_v those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o long_a est_fw-fr of_o any_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n too_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v henry_n piercy_n lord_n constable_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o iâ—_n anno_fw-la 1377._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o before_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n two_o who_o after_o six_o year_n resign_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o another_o henry_n piercy_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1527._o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o edward_n vi_o create_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o six_o year_n after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o piercy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o year_n 1670_o when_o joceline_n piercy_n die_v at_o turin_n in_o italy_n without_o issue_n male_a at_o present_a we_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o grace_n george_n fitz-roy_a three_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o lincolnshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n northward_o with_o yorkshire_n and_o southward_o with_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n double_v in_o length_n twice_o its_o breadth_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 8_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o 168_o parish_n and_o 9_o market-town_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n part_n of_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n part_v sandy_a ground_n and_o the_o rest_n woody_n the_o south_n east_n part_n be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n and_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o clay_n part._n the_o western_a where_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o robin-hood_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v stock_v not_o only_o with_o wood_n but_o pit-coal_n well_o serve_v beside_o with_o game_n beside_o the_o river_n trent_n here_o be_v several_a small_a stream_n whereby_o this_o country_n
be_v water_v among_o which_o the_o iddie_a which_o empty's_n itself_o northward_o into_o the_o don_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o especial_o in_o the_o sandy_a part_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n nottingham_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a county_n take_v its_o denomination_n be_v 94_o mile_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n from_o thence_o to_o loughborow_n 8_o and_o to_o nottingham_n 8_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o over_o this_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o another_o over_o the_o lean_a a_o small_a river_n beside_o two_o other_o bridge_n over_o two_o pond_n call_v the_o cheney_n bridges_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n not_o yield_v to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o its_o castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n do_v former_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o england_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n heneage_n finch_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n finch_n of_o daventry_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n which_o enjoy_v that_o title_n in_o short_a nottingham_n be_v a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v and_o where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v and_o injoy'_v as_o good_a a_o trade_n as_o most_o inland_a to_n for_o provision_n it_o have_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n this_o last_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v southwell_n sat._n redford_n sat._n tuxford_n mund._o newark_n wedn._n worksop_n wedn_n mansfield_n thu._n bingham_n thu._n blithe_n thu._n southwell_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o trent_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n redford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n iddel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v littleburg_n on_o the_o trent_n note_v for_o its_o ferry_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o lincolnshire_n tuxford_n from_o its_o clay-ground_n call_v tuxford_n upon_o clay_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o it_o but_o its_o church_n and_o steeple_n both_o very_a neat_a and_o pretty_a though_o in_o a_o dirty_a soil_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n this_o be_v a_o road-town_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o very_a good_a inn_n late_o build_v newark_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o county_n next_o to_o nottingham_n ly'_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o york_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o make_v up_o a_o island_n before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a but_o for_o its_o market_n place_n it_o be_v church_n and_o steeple_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v true_a it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kingston_n mansfield_n and_o worksop_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n the_o first_o a_o good_a large_a town_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o malt_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a store_n it_o yield_v of_o the_o best_a liquorish_a in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o for_o ringham_n and_o blithe_n they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a town_n and_o their_o market_n according_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o câ—ritani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o six_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o nottingham_n two_o by_o newark_n and_o two_o more_o by_o eastretford_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o part_n by_o the_o chiltern-hill_n on_o the_o west_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o parkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o 280_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mighty_o commend_v for_o its_o sweetness_n and_o temperateness_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v for_o its_o fruitfulness_n both_o which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o much_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gentry_n and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o it_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o hill_n here_o well_o doathe_v with_o wood_n and_o store_v as_o well_o as_o the_o down_n with_o variety_n of_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n beside_o the_o thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o here_o be_v the_o tame_a and_o the_o isis_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 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that_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n and_o beside_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o this_o country_n be_v plentiful_o store_v here_o be_v insome_a part_n especial_o towards_o wiltshire_n rich_a lead-mine_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o mine_n be_v find_v particular_o in_o the_o hill_n call_v mendip-hill_n of_o no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o for_o its_o diamond_n common_o call_v bristol-stone_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o bristol_n in_o glocestershire_n beside_o the_o severn_n mouth_n whereby_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v here_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o part_v this_o county_n from_o glocestershire_n the_o parrot_n the_o tor_n tone_n frome_n and_o other_o well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o city_n bristol_n bath_n and_o wells_n bristol_n indeed_o stand_v also_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o 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be_v the_o hot-bath_n so_o call_v because_o former_o it_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o king_n bath_n be_v about_o 60_o foot_n square_a and_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o many_o hot_a spring_n rise_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o great_a heat_n the_o queen_n bath_n have_v no_o spring_n in_o it_o but_o only_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o king_n bath_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o king_n be_v in_o these_o two_o bath_n be_v a_o pump_n to_o pump_v water_n upon_o the_o disease_a where_o strong_a embrocation_n be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bath_n be_v seat_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o that_o use_n '_o they_o but_o from_o 8_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o about_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n these_o bath_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o none_o permit_v entrance_n be_v then_o so_o very_o hot_a that_o they_o work_v and_o cast_v up_o a_o filth_n from_o the_o bottom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bath_n do_v not_o only_o find_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o these_o medicinal_a spring_n but_o also_o by_o their_o cloth_n manufacture_n wherein_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o for_o provision_n they_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n this_o city_n be_v partner_n with_o well_n the_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o title_n episcopal_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n granvile_n create_v earl_n of_o bath_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n bourchier_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o bath_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1536_o but_o go_v away_o from_o that_o family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n bourchier_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a well_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o well_n that_o spring_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o cathedral_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n have_v in_o the_o west_n end_v a_o frontispiece_n of_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o carve_a stonework_n dedicate_v to_o s._n andrew_n and_o say_v to_o be_v first_o build_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o mote_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o prebend_n house_n etc._n etc._n the_o market-house_n be_v also_o a_o neat_a building_n support_v by_o pillar_n last_o this_o city_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n as_o bath_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bruton_n sat._n langport_n sat._n crokehorn_n sat._n ilmister_n sat._n watchet_a sat._n dulverton_n sat._n chard_n mun._n somerton_n mun._n glassenbury_n tue._n wivescomb_n tue._n pensford_n tue._n wrinton_n tue._n n._n petherton_n tue._n n._n curry_n tue._n &_o sat._n wincaunton_n wedn._n ilchester_n wedn._n froumselwood_n wedn._n taunton_n wedn._n &_o sat._n axebridge_n thu._n s._n petherton_n thu._n bridgewater_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n canesham_n thu._n evil_n frid._n dunster_n frid._n shepton-mallet_n frid._n philip-norton_n minehead_n among_o which_o bruton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n brew_n be_v a_o well-built_a and_o inhabit_a town_n that_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o clothe_v serges_n and_o mault_v it_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o beautiful_a church_n have_v a_o free_a school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o a_o very_a fine_a alms-house_n langport_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o miry_a and_o moorish_a country_n and_o near_o the_o river_n parrot_n which_o next_o to_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o most_o 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it_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o body_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v there_o inter_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v who_o body_n be_v find_v there_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n and_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o not_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n axebridge_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n axe_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a pensford_n and_o canesham_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o axebridge_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o chire_n and_o the_o last_o at_o its_o very_a fall_n into_o the_o avon_n near_o bristol_n philip-norton_n and_o froumselwood_n stand_v near_o the_o froume_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o wiltshire_n shepton-malles_a and_o somerton_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o they_o both_o pretty_a large_a but_o poor_a to_n whereas_o somerton_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o such_o note_n that_o the_o shire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o ilchester_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ill_n or_o yeovel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n then_o it_o have_v 16_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o two_o however_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v keep_v evil_n or_o yeovel_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n ilchester_n winâ—aunton_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o road_n to_o london_n and_o be_v a_o good_a market-town_n for_o cheese_n especial_o minehead_n watchet_n and_o dunster_n lie_v all_o three_o by_o the_o seaside_n but_o the_o first_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n especial_o into_o ireland_n west_n from_o which_o towards_o devonshire_n stand_v another_o sea-town_n call_v porlock_n note_v for_o its_o bay_n or_o harbour_n sometime_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n in_o those_o part_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o two_o thing_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a the_o first_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seymour_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hartford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v from_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o lord_n protector_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n seymour_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o foresay_a duke_n from_o who_o it_o be_v now_o devolve_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n brother_n to_o francis_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o italy_n it_o be_v remarkable_a beside_o that_o this_o county_n be_v few_o year_n since_o the_o scene_n which_o bring_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o their_o tragical_a end_n and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o popish_a party_n by_o the_o uncontrollable_a authority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o hurry_v on_o their_o design_n of_o intail_v popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v wonderful_o defeat_v under_o god_n by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o our_o present_a king_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o baâ—h_n and_o wells_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a place_n bristol_n bath_n wells_n taunton_n bridgewater_n minehead_n ilchester_n and_o milburn_n port._n which_o last_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o sharp_a hill_n call_v montacute_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o right-honourable_a francis_n brown_n the_o present_a viscount_n montacute_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o anthony_n brown_n create_a viscount_n montacute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1354_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lady_n lucy_n daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n grandchild_n of_o tho._n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v create_v lord_n montacute_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n montacute_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o staffordshire_n staffordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_v from_o the_o first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dove_n westward_o by_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n northward_o by_o cheshire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o southward_o by_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o where_o in_o 130_o parish_n and_o 18_o market-town_n the_o air_n be_v count_v here_o pretty_a good_a and_o healthful_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v up_o with_o moor_n and_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v go_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o county_n and_o see_v little_a but_o heath_n and_o moor_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o yield_v both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n profit_n by_o breed_v multitude_n of_o sheep_n deer_n and_o coney_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n yield_v very_o good_a corn._n pleasure_n for_o they_o afford_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o heath-game_n of_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o by_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v and_o so_o great_a be_v former_o the_o number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o gentleman_n seat_n in_o the_o county_n but_o what_o have_v both_o park_n and_o warrens_n the_o chief_a forest_n be_v those_o of_o canke_z and_o kinvare_fw-la and_o among_o chase_n those_o of_o needwood_n peasey_n and_o alderwas_n hay_n in_o short_a the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o wood_n the_o south_n store_v with_o coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n adorn_v with_o fair_a cornfield_n and_o meadow_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o north-part_n the_o pasture_n near_o the_o river_n dove_n yield_v the_o sweet_a and_o fat_a mutton_n in_o england_n for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v plenty_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o marl_n for_o building_n abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n which_o last_o for_o its_o fineness_n and_o durableness_n be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n a_o sort_n of_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lime_n which_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v lay_v grow_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o alabaster_n and_o in_o some_o place_n salt_n spring_n yield_v plenty_n of_o white_a salt_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a salt_n in_o cheshire_n the_o hill_n of_o most_o note_n be_v mowcop-hill_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cheshire_n where_o millstone_n be_v get_v dudley-hill_n which_o afford_v a_o fine_a prospect_n the_o shaw_n which_o overlook_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o leicester_n and_o the_o wever_n with_o river_n spring_n and_o brook_n no_o county_n in_o england_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o beside_o the_o trent_n here_o be_v the_o dove_n the_o churnet_n the_o blithe_a the_o line_n the_o tean_a the_o sow_n the_o penk_n the_o manifold_a and_o several_a other_o some_o empty_n themselves_o into_o the_o dove_n as_o this_o this_fw-mi into_o the_o trent_n and_o all_o of_o they_o store_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n the_o trent_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o pike_n perche_n fels_n and_o grayling_n the_o dove_n for_o its_o trout_n and_o the_o blithe_a for_o eel_n and_o over_o all_o these_o river_n be_v reckon_v at_o least_o 24_o stone-bridge_n but_o as_o the_o gentry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a in_o their_o private_a building_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o timâ—_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o riâ—ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v aâ—_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n falâ—_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o worcester_n 2_o by_o droitwich_n 2_o by_o evesham_n 1._o by_o bewdley_n and_o so_o much_o for_o worcestershire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o the_o say_a ocean_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o southward_o by_o lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 80_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 70._o the_o whole_a divide_v first_o into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n ride_v which_o together_o contain_v 26_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o wherein_o 563_o parish-church_n and_o 49_o market-town_n a_o small_a number_n of_o parish_n for_o such_o a_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a for_o bignesss_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n to_o any_o parish_n elsewhere_o the_o east-riding_a which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o take_v up_o only_o that_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n derwent_n go_v and_o the_o sea_n the_o north-riding_a take_v up_o the_o north_n part_v as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o west-riding_a the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o two_o former_a riding_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n nottingham_n and_o cheshire_n eastward_o by_o lincolnshire_n and_o westward_o by_o lancashire_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a in_o a_o very_a good_a measure_n and_o as_o 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erect_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o by_o archbishop_n thomas_n the_o 25_o of_o this_o see_v and_o after_o by_o degree_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v by_o his_o successor_n of_o that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o may_v just_o put_v she_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o europe_n in_o short_a the_o roman_n of_o old_a have_v this_o city_n in_o such_o great_a esteem_n that_o severus_n their_o emperor_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o also_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n his_o son_n constantine_n be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n nor_o do_v this_o city_n flourish_v only_o under_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o eminent_a reputation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o and_o in_o the_o several_a turn_v and_o change_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n have_v still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n richard_z two_o lay_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a territory_n on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o palatine_n it_o be_v govern_v as_o london_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n london_n and_o york_n be_v the_o only_a city_n who_o mayor_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o not_o so_o much_o fame_v by_o that_o as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n it_o have_v give_v to_o divers_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o its_o market_n it_o have_v two_o a_o week_n viz._n on_o thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v 1._o in_o the_o east-riding_a heydon_n sat._n howden_n sat._n burlington_n sat._n pocklington_n sat._n hull_n tue._n and_o sat._n wighton_n wedn._n beverley_n wedn._n and_o sat._n kilham_n thu._n 2._o in_o the_o west-riding_a duncaster_n sat._n sherburn_n sat._n tickhill_n sat._n bautrey_n sat._n pontefract_n sat._n boroughbridge_n sat._n skipton_n sat._n rotheram_n mund._o selby_n mund._o oteley_n tue._n settle_v tue._n sheffield_n tue._n leeds_n tue._n and_o sat._n wakefield_n thu._n &_o frid._n ripley_n frid._n snathe_v frid._n thorn_n barnesley_n wedn._n knaresborough_n wedn._n hallifax_n thu._n bradforth_n thu._n tadcaster_n thu._n weatherby_n thu._n rippon_n thu._n 3._o in_o the_o north-riding_a richmond_n sat._n whitby_n sat._n stokes_o sat._n malton_n sat._n helmley_n sat._n pickering_n mun._n middleham_n mun._n gisborough_n mun._n thirsk_n mun._n bedal_n tue._n masham_n tue._n north-allerton_n wed._n abberforth_n wed._n kirby-moreside_a wed._n scarborough_n thu._n yarum_fw-la thu._n in_o the_o east-riding_a the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v hull_n otherwise_o call_v 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other_o in_o chancery-lane_n two_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o inner_a and_o the_o middle-temple_n in_o fleetstreet_n five_o inn_n of_o chancery_n viz._n clifford's-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o these_o four_o in_o hoâ—born_n thavies_n furnivals_n bernard_n and_o staple-inn_n without_o the_o liberty_n two_o other_o inn_n of_o court_n viz._n gray_n inn_n in_o holborn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n viz._n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o jyon_n inn._n the_o sergeant_n inn_n be_v so_o call_v because_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n keep_v their_o commons_o and_o lodge_n there_o in_o termtime_n the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v about_o 26_o who_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v here_o their_o lodging_n and_o diet._n out_o of_o these_o be_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n â—t_z being_z a_o degree_n 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yearly_o choose_v a_o treasurer_n who_o receive_v disburse_v and_o account_n for_o all_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n out_o of_o these_o be_v also_o choose_v those_o reader_n who_o read_n be_v keep_v with_o so_o much_o feast_v and_o solemnity_n to_o which_o be_v invite_v the_o chief_a noble_n judges_z bishop_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n himself_o such_o a_o feast_v as_o have_v cost_v some_o reader_n 1000_o l._n after_o which_o the_o reader_n wear_v a_o long_a robâ—different_a from_o other_o barrister_n and_o be_v then_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v make_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o sergeant_n be_v usual_o choose_v out_o of_o these_o reader_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n be_v thus_o when_o the_o number_n of_o sergeant_n be_v small_a the_o lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o judge_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learn_v of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o present_v their_o name_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n who_o send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o be_v habit_v in_o particoloured_a robe_n come_v to_o westminster-hall_n accompany_v with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o retainer_n in_o their_o cloth_n livery_n where_o they_o take_v in_o public_a a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o coif_n which_o they_o wear_v always_o in_o public_a after_o this_o they_o feast_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a manner_n and_o present_v they_o with_o gold_n ring_n
their_o degree_n respective_o here_o be_v as_o in_o oxford_n a_o chancellor_n a_o vicechancellor_n two_o prector_n and_o a_o register_n but_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o so_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la for_o he_o may_v be_v elect_v every_o three_o year_n or_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o office_n durante_fw-la tacito_fw-la consensu_fw-la senatus_n cantabr_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o commissary_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o civil_a cause_n for_o all_o privilege_a person_n and_o scholar_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o art_n where_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o statute-law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n the_o vicechancellor_n be_v a_o high_a officer_n choose_v every_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o nou._n by_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o two_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n together_o with_o the_o two_o proctor_n choose_v as_o at_o oxford_n there_o be_v two_o taxer_n choose_v who_o with_o the_o proctor_n look_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n here_o be_v also_o three_o esquire-beadle_n but_o only_o one_o yeoman-beadle_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v like_a that_o of_o oxford_n subject_n to_o the_o university_n and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o on_o friday_n before_o st._n simon_n and_o judas_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o st._n mary_n church_n allot_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n two_o alderman_n four_o burgess_n and_o two_o of_o every_o parish_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n before_o the_o vicechancellor_n for_o the_o due_a search_n of_o vagabond_n and_o suspect_v person_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v swear_v 14_o person_n for_o the_o university_n and_o 14_o for_o the_o town_n to_o look_v to_o the_o cleanse_n and_o pave_v of_o the_o street_n the_o university_n have_v also_o a_o court-leet_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n wherein_o be_v present_v all_o nuisance_n etc._n etc._n what_o remain_v be_v the_o question_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n as_o a_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o opposition_n to_o oxford_n to_o i_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n of_o a_o old_a date_n than_o oxford_n for_o cambridge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o camboritum_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o camboricum_n be_v a_o roman_a colony_n mention_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n among_o the_o 28_o city_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o the_o several_a professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v both_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a youth_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o bearing_z date_n febr._n 20._o 624_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o bull_n say_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o 12_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n but_o king_n arthur_n diploma_n say_v by_o lucius_n a_o british_a king_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n and_o contemporary_a with_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la which_o diploma_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v privilege_n to_o that_o university_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n arthur_n whether_o the_o diploma_n be_v counterfeit_a or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n lucius_n or_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v a_o question_n by_o itself_o certain_a be_v that_o both_o the_o diploma_n and_o the_o bull_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o time_n so_o that_o here_o be_v proof_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o at_o least_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o cambridge_n to_o have_v instruct_v king_n lucius_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n who_o be_v send_v by_o that_o king_n to_o rome_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n may_v be_v of_o that_o number_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o cambridge_n be_v a_o place_n long_o since_o dedicate_v unto_o learning_n and_o i_o doubt_v much_o whether_o oxford_n as_o great_a a_o respect_n as_o i_o have_v for_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o so_o great_a a_o antiquity_n but_o dr._n heylin_n a_o oxonian_n allege_v a_o notable_a reason_n for_o the_o precedency_n of_o oxford_n before_o cambridge_n viz._n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v under_o king_n james_n i._o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n have_v put_v the_o name_n of_o cambridge_n before_o oxford_n they_o take_v disdainful_o that_o hysteron-proteron_a command_v the_o antiquity_n of_o both_o university_n to_o be_v search_v and_o after_o search_v make_v give_v place_n to_o oxford_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o both_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n since_o their_o first_o foundation_n lay_v for_o several_a age_n forlorn_a and_o discontinue_v during_o the_o long_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n in_o this_o island_n till_o oxford_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v first_o restore_v by_o king_n alfred_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n which_o from_o that_o time_n grow_v into_o such_o esteem_n as_o to_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a university_n of_o europe_n the_o other_o three_o be_v paris_n in_o france_n bononia_n now_o bologna_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n whereas_o cambridge_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n i_o for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerc_n that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n so_o that_o in_o point_n of_o restauration_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o oxford_n have_v get_v the_o start_n of_o cambridge_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o speculation_n of_o cambridge_n as_o a_o academy_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v find_v cambridge_n to_o have_v the_o preeminency_n for_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v not_o only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o several_a eminent_a person_n but_o also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o four_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n three_o of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o duchess_n charles_n james_n and_o edgar_n who_o all_o die_v very_o young_a and_o the_o four_o by_o the_o last_o duchess_n charles_n by_o name_n the_o short_a hope_n of_o the_o popish_a faction_n who_o be_v bear_v nou._n 7._o 1677._o die_v dec._n 12._o follow_v and_o so_o live_v but_o five_o week_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n those_o two_o great_a fountain_n of_o learning_n both_o seat_v at_o almost_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o london_n the_o one_o west_n and_o the_o other_o north._n from_o whence_o be_v yearly_o send_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o divine_n civilian_n physician_n etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o constant_a supply_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a college_n and_o famous_a school_n in_o england_n the_o principal_a winchester_n eton_n westminster_n st._n paul_n merchant-taylor_n and_o charterhouse_n all_o rich_o endow_v to_o maintain_v master_n usher_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o scholar_n so_o that_o a_o child_n once_o admit_v into_o any_o of_o these_o school_n may_v by_o his_o capacity_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v a_o scholar_n or_o fellow_n in_o some_o college_n of_o one_o of_o these_o university_n where_o have_v a_o good_a allowance_n he_o will_v want_v little_a or_o no_o help_n from_o his_o parent_n all_o his_o life-time_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o original_a genius_n custom_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n their_o court_n power_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o their_o complexion_n temper_n genius_n language_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o for_o soldiery_n or_o learning_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v a_o thing_n agree_v by_o all_o but_o whether_o they_o â—ere_z the_o aborigines_n that_o be_v
conveyance_n for_o letter_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_a post_n office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o nail_n every_o post_n there_o be_v weekly_a three_o general_a post_n day_n to_o send_v from_o london_n to_o any_o part_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n viz._n tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n the_o return_v certain_a upon_o munday_n wednesday_n or_o friday_n except_o ireland_n from_o whence_o the_o return_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o kent_n and_o the_o down_n the_o post_n go_v thither_o from_o london_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n the_o post_n day_n fix_v for_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v mundays_n and_o thursdays_n for_o the_o low-countries_n germany_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o part_n that_o way_n tuesday_n and_o friday_n but_o since_o our_o late_a breach_n with_o france_n his_o majesty_n to_o out_o off_o all_o immediate_a correspondency_n with_o that_o kingdom_n have_v settle_v the_o correspondency_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o sea_n from_o falmouth_n iâ—_n cornwall_n to_o the_o groin_n a_o seaport_n town_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o letter_n to_o italy_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n over_o sea_n there_o be_v between_o england_n and_o flanders_n 2_o packet_n bo_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 3_o packet_n bo_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n 3_o packet_n bo_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n 2_o packet_n bo_n the_o last_o of_o which_o go_v out_o on_o tuesdays_n every_o fortnight_n all_o which_o office_n post-master_n and_o packet_n boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o postmaster_n general_n be_v own_o charge_n for_o the_o better_a order_v whereof_o he_o have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a viz._n two_o comptroller_n one_o of_o thâ—_n inland_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outland_n office_n 〈◊〉_d receiver_n general_n a_o accountant_a general_n aâ—_n twelve_o clerk_n whereof_o six_o of_o the_o inland_n aâ—_n the_o other_o six_o of_o the_o outland_n office_n now_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o londoner_n that_o live_v far_o from_o the_o post-office_n there_o be_v particular_a post-house_n from_o place_n to_o place_v appoint_v to_o take_v in_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v transmit_v from_o thence_o in_o due_a time_n to_o the_o general_n post-office_n by_o what_o be_v say_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v guess_v in_o general_a that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o post-office_n be_v infinite_o great_a but_o the_o return_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o overbalance_n it_o that_o this_o office_n yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n yearly_a about_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n all_o charge_n bear_v another_o use_n of_o this_o excellent_a conveniency_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o traveller_n who_o business_n require_v expedition_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v always_o post-horse_n in_o readiness_n in_o every_o post-stage_n which_o be_v the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o pay_n be_v 3_o penny_n for_o every_o english_a mile_n beside_o the_o allowance_n to_o the_o post-boy_n for_o conduct_v as_o for_o the_o peny-post_n which_o be_v use_v only_o for_o london_n and_o its_o neighbourhood_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o my_o description_n of_o london_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o coin_n former_o all_o english_a coin_n be_v coin_a or_o stamp_v by_o hammer_n but_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o a_o new_a way_n of_o stamp_v by_o a_o mill_n or_o screw_n be_v find_v out_o and_o follow_v ever_o since_o which_o make_v the_o english_a coin_n for_o neatness_n and_o security_n from_o counerseit_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a the_o money_n of_o england_n be_v either_o gold_n or_o silâ—er_n call_v sterling_n mony_n the_o gold_n be_v either_o guinea_n or_o a_o half_a guinea_n the_o first_o value_v at_o 〈◊〉_d shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n the_o half_a guinea_n proâ—rtionably_o that_o be_v at_o ten_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n â—lled_v guinea_n from_o a_o country_n of_o that_o name_n in_o africa_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o gold_n whereof_o this_o coin_n be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o old_a sort_n of_o gold_n call_v jacobus_n from_o king_n james_n i._o under_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v coin_v at_o the_o value_n of_o 22_o shilling_n now_o current_a at_o 25_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n another_o coin_n call_v broad-piece_n coin_a in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n i_o at_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o shilling_n and_o now_o current_a at_o 23_o and_o 6_o penny_n but_o the_o broad-piece_n and_o jacobus_n be_v both_o a_o pure_a sort_n of_o gold_n be_v keep_v close_o by_o the_o curious_a and_o therefore_o seldom_o see_v abroad_o the_o silver_n coin_n now_o current_a in_o england_n be_v a_o crown_n half-crown_n shilling_n sixpence_n fourpence_n threepence_n twopence_n and_o one_o penny_n among_o which_o the_o half-crown_n shilling_n and_o six-pence_n be_v the_o most_o common_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v still_o beside_o some_o ninepence_n and_o fourpence_n half_o peny'_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o thirteen-pence-half-peny_n and_o other_o half_a their_o value_n but_o these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o scarce_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o small_a change_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a farthing_n and_o halfpence_n first_o of_o copper_n and_o late_o of_o tin_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v coin_v but_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o pay_n for_o rent_n or_o debt_n but_o beside_o the_o species_n we_o have_v as_o other_o nation_n such_o collective_a word_n as_o fignify_v a_o sum_n great_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o word_n piece_n for_o 20_o shilling_n pound_n when_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 60_o shilling_n and_o above_o a_o mark_n which_o be_v 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n a_o angel_n 10_o shilling_n a_o noble_a 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v angel_n to_o be_v see_v in_o specie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d gold_n so_o call_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a reign_n for_o such_o as_o the_o king_n touch_v for_o the_o evil._n the_o spanish_a french_a and_o flemish_a gold_n be_v almost_o of_o equal_a fineness_n with_o the_o english_a and_o so_o be_v the_o french_a silver_n almost_o as_o fine_a as_o the_o english_a the_o office_n of_o the_o mint_n where_o all_o english_a coin_n be_v coin_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o charter_n they_o have_v be_v always_o exempt_v from_o all_o public_a office_n and_o their_o estate_n free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o parish_n duty_n the_o chief_a mint_n officer_n be_v  _fw-fr l._n the_o warden_n who_o fee_n be_v 400._o the_o master_n and_o worker_n who_o fee_n be_v 500_o the_o comptroller_n who_o fee_n be_v 300._o the_o assay-master_n who_o fee_n be_v 250._o the_o two_o auditor_n each_o who_o fee_n be_v 20._o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o fee_n be_v 100_o the_o weigher_n and_o teller_n who_o fee_n be_v 100_o the_o his_o assistant_n who_o fee_n be_v 40._o the_o engineer_n who_o fee_n be_v 100_o the_o two_o graver_n each_o who_o fee_n be_v 125._o the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o mint_n receive_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o merchant_n goldsmith_n and_o other_o and_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o master_n and_o worker_n receive_v the_o bullion_n that_o be_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v coin_a from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o moneyer_n and_o when_o it_o be_v mint_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o they_o the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v all_o make_v according_a to_o just_a assize_n and_o to_o control_v the_o officer_n if_o it_o do_v prove_v according_o the_o assay-master_n weigh_v the_o bullion_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n the_o auditor_n take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o account_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a see_v the_o bullion_n cast_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a officer_n there_o be_v the_o provost_n of_o the_o company_n of_o moneyer_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a clerk_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n for_o the_o receipt_n office_n the_o melter_n and_o smith_n the_o blancher_n moulder_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chaiâ—_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
rate_n 3_o rate_n  _fw-fr s._n d_o s._n d._n s._n d._n capt._n 15_o 00_o 12_o 00_o 10_o 00_o lieut._n 03_o 00_o 03_o 00_o 02_o 06_o  _fw-fr 4_o rate_n 5_o rate_n 6_o rate_n capt._n 07_o 06_o 06_o 00_o 05_o 00_o lieut._n 02_o 06_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rate_v ship_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o month_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n now_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o several_a rate_n there_o be_v a_o proportion_n great_a or_o lesser_a of_o some_o sort_n of_o officer_n as_o in_o a_o first_o rate_v ship_n 6_o master_n mate_n and_o pilot_n in_o a_o second_o 4_o and_o in_o a_o three_o 3_o in_o a_o four_o and_o five_o 2_o in_o a_o six_o 1._o quarter-master_n 4_o in_o all_o rate_n except_o the_o five_o and_o six_o which_o have_v but_o 2_o each_o quarter-master_n mate_n 4_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rate_n 2_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o 1_o in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o boatswain_n mate_n 2_o in_o the_o first_o and_o but_o 1_o in_o â—he_n rest_n yeoman_n of_o sheet_n 4_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rate_n 2_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o that_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o gunner_n mate_n 2_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o but_o 1_o in_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n quarter-gunner_n 4_o in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o 1_o in_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n carpenters-mate_n 2_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o 1_o in_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n ordinary_a or_o crew_n 9_o in_o the_o first_o 6_o in_o the_o second_o 4_o in_o the_o three_o 3_o in_o the_o four_o 1_o in_o each_o of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o midshipman_n 8_o in_o the_o first_o 6_o in_o the_o second_o 4_o in_o the_o three_o 3_o in_o the_o four_o 2_o in_o the_o five_o and_z 1_o in_o the_o six_o for_o the_o building_n repair_v and_o clean_v of_o their_o majesty_n ship_n there_o be_v six_o great_a yard_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o lay_v up_o viz._n chatham_n deptsord_n woolwich_n harwich_n sheerness_n and_o portsmouth_n fit_v with_o several_a dock_n wharf_n lanch_v and_o grave_v place_n always_o furnish_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n and_o other_o material_n have_v convenient_a storehouse_n with_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cable_n rigging_n sail_n block_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o store_n with_o great_a rope-yards_n to_o make_v cable_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cordage_n for_o the_o navy_n in_o those_o yard_n be_v employ_v divers_a officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v with_o their_o yearly_o salary_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o checque_fw-fr 245_o a_o store-keeper_n 260_o a_o master_n attendant_z 124_o his_o assistant_n 80_o a_o master_n shipwright_n 133_o his_o assistant_n each_o 70_o clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 160_o note_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o their_o salary_n all_o these_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o management_n of_o the_o navy_n office_n keep_v in_o the_o crouch_v friar_n london_n where_o the_o whole_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n ship_n be_v manage_v by_o four_o principal_a officer_n and_o four_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n beside_o other_o commissioner_n for_o victual_v the_o navy_n the_o four_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o treasurer_n câ—mptroller_n surveyor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o acts._n the_o treasurer_n office_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v first_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o money_n from_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o another_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n his_o allowance_n be_v 3000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v all_o the_o mâ—rket_n rate_n of_o all_o store_n for_o ship_n to_o audit_n and_o examine_v all_o treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o his_o assistant_n 400._o the_o surveyor_n business_n be_v to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v their_o want_n supply_v to_o survey_v the_o hull_n mast_n and_o yard_n and_o have_v their_o defect_n repair_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n what_o store_v the_o boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n receive_v in_o order_n to_o a_o voyage_n he_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o by_o indenture_n and_o at_o their_o return_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 400_o l._n a_o year_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n pen_n annum_fw-la among_o the_o four_o commissioner_n one_o province_n be_v to_o control_v the_o victualler_n account_n another_o the_o account_n of_o the_o store-keeper_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o two_o other_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o their_o majesty_n navy_n the_o one_o at_o chatham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o portsmouth_n the_o salary_n of_o each_o be_v 500_o l._n both_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o have_v clerk_n allow_v to_o each_o of_o they_o with_o respective_a salary_n for_o the_o dispatch_v of_o business_n the_o commissioner_n for_o victual_v the_o navy_n be_v common_o four_o and_o their_o salary_n be_v each_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n last_o the_o navy-office_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o they_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n of_o who_o power_n and_o great_a privilege_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o transact_v of_o maritime_a affair_n they_o keep_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o which_o in_o my_o third_z part._n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n they_o appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n several_a vice-admirals_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n now_o there_o be_v 17_o of_o these_o vice-admiralties_a in_o england_n beside_o 2_o in_o wales_n those_o in_o england_n be_v chester_n part_n cornwall_n north_n part_v cornwall_n south_n part_v devonshire_n dorset_n durham_n northum_n berland_n westworland_n and_o cumberland_n essex_n gloucester_n kent_n lancaster_n lincoln_n norfolk_n somerset_n southampton_n or_o hampshire_n suffolk_n sussex_n york_n in_o wales_n there_o be_v but_o two_o vice-admiralties_a one_o in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o wales_n to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o be_v past_o relate_v to_o our_o naval_a force_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o strange_a neglect_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n to_o the_o great_a discredit_n and_o damage_n of_o this_o nation_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o the_o french_a grow_v upon_o we_o and_o grow_v like_o a_o weed_n so_o fast_o that_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o a_o great_a discouragement_n and_o obstruction_n to_o our_o english_a trade_n to_o see_v those_o sea-mushroom_n the_o french_a dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o crow_v over_o the_o english_a who_o will_v not_o have_v employ_v they_o for_o swabber_n some_o year_n since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o enrage_v a_o sensible_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o future_a event_n from_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o thing_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v this_o prodigious_a gallicinium_fw-la or_o crow_v of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v a_o presage_v of_o his_o fall_n and_o without_o inquire_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n of_o the_o late_a unusual_a and_o wonderful_a tameness_n of_o our_o fleet_n which_o give_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o rove_v a_o while_n undisturbed_a in_o our_o sea_n now_o such_o measure_n be_v take_v as_o will_n in_o all_o probability_n make_v he_o lower_v his_o topsail_n as_o for_o tourville_n his_o admiral_n be_v exploit_n at_o tingâ—nouth_n it_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v derision_n more_o than_o a_o triumph_n tingmouth_n a_o small_a open_a and_o obscure_a place_n the_o resort_v of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n who_o have_v there_o some_o thatch_a house_n be_v wonderful_o storm_v and_o irresistible_o burn_v by_o this_o victorious_a fleet._n which_o flush_v with_o this_o great_a expedition_n and_o its_o happy_a come-off_a in_o the_o sea-fight_n sail_v few_o day_n after_o with_o fly_a colour_n for_o breast_n breast_n which_o expect_v great_a spoil_n from_o the_o british_a shore_n and_o some_o return_n for_o million_o expend_v to_o make_v this_o proud_a appearance_n at_o sea_n wonder_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o their_o fleet_n come_v
short_a home_o some_o ship_n want_v and_o other_o halt_v with_o part_n of_o what_o man_n they_o have_v leave_v alive_a half_o starve_v or_o sick_a to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v from_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la but_o the_o paris_n gazette_n make_v amends_o which_o celebrate_v this_o expedition_n at_o that_o rate_n that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o venetian_n victory_n over_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n fall_v short_a of_o this_o paltry_a one_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n at_o tingmouth_n there_o tingmouth_n be_v represent_v as_o a_o flourish_a harbour_n crowd_v with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n ship_n rich_o lade_v of_o which_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v to_o the_o new_a french_a neptune_n thus_o by_o a_o false_a and_o pompous_a relation_n which_o indeed_o sound_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o hamlet_n the_o french_a court_n design_v to_o amuse_v the_o world_n to_o raise_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o droop_a french_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n strike_v a_o awe_o among_o the_o confederate_n which_o show_v what_o shift_v the_o french_a be_v put_v to_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n to_o support_v their_o reputation_n what_o remain_v be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o majesty_n office_n of_o ordnance_n relate_v to_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o office_n concern_v all_o the_o principal_a preparative_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o magazine_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o magazine_n be_v the_o tower_n where_o there_o be_v arm_n for_o 60000_o man_n and_o a_o fine_a train_n of_o artillery_n keep_v with_o all_o store_v proportionable_a this_o and_o all_o other_o magazine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o portsmouth_n plymouth_n windsor-castle_n etc._n etc._n be_v under_o the_o master-general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o of_o a_o general_a influence_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n under_o who_o there_o be_v six_o principal_a officer_n and_o other_o subordinate_a all_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o surveyor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o store_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o delivery_n the_o treasurer_n or_o paymaster_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordinance_n receive_v at_o the_o board_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n all_o order_n from_o the_o master_n general_n and_o be_v to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v in_o the_o master_n general_n be_v absence_n he_o may_v make_v order_n upon_o occasion_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o that_o high_a importance_n as_o to_o require_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v warrant_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o its_o equipage_n fit_v for_o motion_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o from_o he_o â—ssue_v order_n for_o the_o discharge_n the_o great_a gun_n when_o require_v upon_o coronation-day_n festival_n triumph_n and_o the_o like_a the_o surveyor_n office_n be_v to_o survey_v all_o their_o majesty_n ordnance_n and_o stores_n in_o the_o store-keeper_n custody_n and_o to_o see_v they_o place_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o keep_v checque_fw-fr upon_o all_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n work_n to_o see_v that_o all_o store_v bring_v in_o be_v good_a and_o serviceable_a and_o to_o allow_v all_o bill_n of_o debt_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o ordnance_n record_v all_o patent_n and_o grant_n relate_v to_o the_o office_n with_o the_o name_n of_o all_o concern_v therein_o also_o all_o instruction_n and_o order_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o office_n or_o from_o the_o office_n abroad_o with_o such_o letter_n instruction_n commission_n deputation_n and_o contract_v as_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n he_o draw_v all_o estimate_n for_o provision_n and_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v make_v all_o bill_n of_o impress_v and_o debentur_n for_o work_n do_v or_o provision_n receive_v and_o keep_v quarter-book_n for_o the_o salary_n and_o allowance_n of_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n he_o likewise_o keep_v journal_o of_o the_o receipt_n delivery_n and_o return_v of_o the_o king_n store_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o checque_fw-fr between_o the_o two_o account_n of_o the_o office_n the_o one_o for_o money_n and_o the_o other_o for_o stores_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o stores_n have_v in_o his_o particular_a charge_n all_o the_o ordnance_n and_o stores_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v whereof_o and_z giving_z a_o true_a account_n from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o must_v give_v good_a security_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o king_n storehouse_n be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o keep_v iâ—_n good_a repair_n and_o the_o store_v keep_v in_o such_o oâ—der_n and_o lustre_n as_o become_v the_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o provision_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d survey_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o prove_v by_o thâ—_n proof-master_n nor_o be_v he_o to_o issue_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ordnance_n munition_n or_o store_n but_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o sign_v by_o the_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n by_o the_o king_n order_n or_o six_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o navy_n by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v or_o the_o commissioner_n warrant_v neither_o be_v he_o to_o receive_v back_o any_o store_v former_o issue_v till_o they_o have_v be_v review_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o remain_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o delivery_n draw_v up_o all_o order_n and_o proportion_n for_o deliver_v any_o store_n or_o provision_n at_o any_o of_o their_o majesty_n magazine_n and_o be_v to_o see_v the_o same_o due_o execute_v and_o for_o the_o better_a discharge_n of_o the_o store-keeper_n he_o be_v by_o indenture_n or_o receipt_n to_o charge_v the_o particular_a receiver_n of_o the_o store_n and_o to_o register_v both_o the_o warrant_n for_o delivery_n and_o the_o proportion_n deliver_v the_o treasurer_n or_o paymaster_n make_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o salary_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n but_o so_o that_o no_o money_n be_v to_o be_v by_o he_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n without_o be_v list_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o master_n general_n under_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o except_o salary_n all_o the_o money_n of_o the_o whole_a office_n go_v towards_o building_n buy_v in_o of_o stores_n fortification_n and_o the_o like_a and_o all_o this_o money_n run_v through_o the_o pay-master_n hand_n among_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n we_o may_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o master_n gunner_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o all_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o gunnery_n in_o their_o majesty_n service_n and_o at_o each_o one_o admittance_n to_o administer_v unto_o he_o a_o oath_n which_o bind_v he_o not_o to_o serve_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n without_o leave_n and_o not_o to_o teach_v any_o man_n the_o art_n of_o gunnery_n but_o what_o have_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o before_o any_o one_o can_v be_v actual_o employ_v as_o their_o majesty_n gunner_n the_o say_a master_n must_v be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o skill_n as_o to_o certify_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n his_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n here_o be_v also_o a_o principal_a engineer_n to_o who_o be_v subordinate_a all_o the_o king_n be_v other_o engineer_n most_o of_o who_o have_v their_o salary_n and_o allowance_n out_o of_o this_o office_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o particular_a order_n and_o instruction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n signify_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o small_a gun_n be_v another_o officer_n relate_v hereunto_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o majesty_n small_a gun_n as_o musket_n carabine_n pistol_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o furniture_n i_o pass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a man_n employ_v in_o this_o office_n as_o the_o under-clerk_n the_o proof-master_n messenger_n and_o great_a many_o artificer_n such_o as_o the_o master_n gun-smith_n the_o furbisher_n the_o master_n smith_n the_o master_n carpenter_n master_n wheel-wright_n and_o other_o chap._n xvii_o of_o their_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n and_o the_o management_n thereof_o the_o present_a public_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n
constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o home_n concern_v whether_o public_a oâ—_n private_a both_o the_o secretary_n do_v equal_o receive_v and_o dispatch_v whatever_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o for_o foreign_a affair_n each_o have_v his_o distinct_a province_n receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o severaâ—_n prince_n and_o state_n in_o his_o province_n they_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o his_o office_n call_v the_o secretary_n office_n at_o whitehall_n where_o they_o have_v also_o lodging_n for_o their_o own_o accommodation_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o whâ—_n a_o liberal_a diet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n or_o board_n wage_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o their_o settle_a allowance_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d they_o beside_o perquisites_n the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n they_o employ_v uâ—der_v they_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n anâ—_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o last_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o signet_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o signet-office_n where_o four_o clerk_n wait_v monthly_o by_o turn_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o wait_a be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o remove_v and_o to_o prepare_v such_o bill_n or_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sign_n not_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o be_v direct_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o this_o office_n all_o grant_v prepare_v by_o themselves_o or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n for_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v return_v when_o sign_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o the_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretaty_n of_o state_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o signet_n this_o do_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n and_o when_o it_o have_v the_o privy_a seal_n affix_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_v if_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o several_a grant_n do_v the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o here_o also_o a_o new_a transcription_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o grant_n must_v go_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o all_o objection_n clear_v before_o it_o take_v its_o effect_n the_o paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n be_v also_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n where_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o their_o office_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o council_n letter_n intelligence_n and_o negotiation_n of_o foreign_a minister_n here_o or_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n abroad_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v and_o there_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o library_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 160_o l._n payable_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v another_o in_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o any_o 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