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to_o get_v he_o recall_v have_v give_v out_o contumelious_a word_n as_o if_o she_o will_v make_v he_o spin_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eunuch_n whereupon_o in_o great_a disdain_n narsetes_n encourage_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v in_o pannonia_n to_o invade_v italy_n and_o possess_v it_o as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o lombard_n be_v enter_v and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o such_o place_n upon_o the_o danube_n as_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o eruli_n and_o turingi_n when_o odoacre_n their_o king_n conduct_v they_o into_o italy_n they_o have_v continue_v there_o some_o time_n till_o their_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o alboino_n for_o a_o dare_a and_o courageous_a man_n under_o who_o pass_v the_o danube_n they_o encounter_v with_o commodus_n king_n of_o the_o zepidi_n a_o people_n plant_v in_o pannonia_n and_o overcome_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n rosmunda_n one_o of_o commodus_n daughter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o alboinus_n take_v 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exalt_v his_o spirit_n and_o commodus_n his_o skull_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_v to_o rosmunda_n the_o queen_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o at_o the_o table_n declare_v and_o that_o so_o loud_o she_o can_v not_o but_o hear_v that_o at_o a_o time_n of_o such_o hearty_a and_o extraordinary_a mirth_n it_o be_v fit_a she_o shall_v drink_v one_o cup_n with_o her_o father_n which_o expression_n touch_v the_o lady_n to_o the_o quick_a she_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o know_v that_o almachilde_n a_o young_a and_o valiant_a lombard_n have_v a_o intrigue_n with_o one_o of_o her_o maid_n she_o prevail_v that_o she_o may_v personate_v she_o one_o night_n and_o lie_v with_o he_o herself_o according_o almachilde_n being_n introduce_v upon_o a_o time_n into_o a_o very_a dark_a place_n he_o enjoy_v rosmunda_n instead_o of_o her_o maid_n the_o business_n be_v do_v rosmunda_n discover_v herself_o
in_o romania_n and_o perform_v very_o valiant_o in_o all_o those_o war_n of_o tancred_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o norman_n be_v bear_v several_a son_n among_o which_o william_n call_v ferabar_n and_o roberto_n call_v guiscardo_n be_v two_o william_n arrive_v to_o be_v prince_n and_o the_o tumult_n in_o italy_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n compose_v but_o the_o saracen_n have_v sicily_n entire_a and_o daily_a invasion_n make_v upon_o italy_n william_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerno_n and_o with_o milorcus_fw-la a_o grecian_a who_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n be_v depute_v governor_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n to_o invade_v sicily_n and_o in_o case_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o both_o prey_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v equa_o divide_v the_o enterprise_n be_v prosperous_a they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o possess_v it_o when_o they_o have_v do_v but_o milorcus_fw-la cause_v more_o force_n to_o be_v transport_v private_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v the_o island_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o divide_v only_o the_o spoil_n william_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disgu_v but_o reserve_v his_o indignation_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerno_n who_o have_v take_v their_o leaf_n of_o he_o to_o return_v to_o their_o home_n in_o stead_n of_o march_v to_o romania_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o they_o he_o face_v about_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o puglia_n surprise_v melfi_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n which_o province_n at_o the_o time_n of_o nicolas_n ii_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o brother_n roberto_n and_o because_o he_o have_v afterward_o great_a contention_n with_o his_o nephew_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o those_o state_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n mediation_n who_o ready_o comply_v be_v desirous_a to_o oblige_v roberto_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v he_o against_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o afterward_o happen_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o gregory_n vii_o he_o force_v enrico_n from_o rome_n and_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n robert_n be_v succeed_v by_o two_o of_o his_o son_n roger_n and_o william_n to_o their_o inheritance_n they_o annex_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n beside_o that_o they_o subdue_v sicily_n of_o which_o roger_n be_v make_v lord_n but_o william_n go_v afterward_o to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v that_o emperor_n daughter_n roger_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n seize_v upon_o his_o country_n and_o elate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o acquest_n cause_v himself_o first_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o italy_n but_o afterward_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v name_n and_o law_n to_o that_o kingdom_n sicily_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v though_o many_o time_n since_o not_o only_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v change_v for_o upon_o failure_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o kingdom_n devolve_v to_o the_o german_n from_o they_o to_o the_o french_a from_o the_o french_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o from_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o flemens_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a urban_n ii_o though_o very_o odious_a in_o rome_n be_v get_v to_o be_v pope_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n there_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a in_o italy_n he_o remove_v with_o his_o whole_a clergy_n into_o france_n have_v assemble_v many_o people_n together_o at_o anvers_n he_o undertake_v a_o generous_a enterprise_n and_o by_o a_o learned_a oration_n against_o the_o infidel_n kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o their_o mind_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o saracen_n which_o expedition_n as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v call_v afterward_o crociate_v because_o all_o that_o go_v along_o in_o it_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o arm_n crusade_n and_o their_o clothes_n the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v gottofredi_n eustachio_n alduino_n di_fw-fr buglione_n earl_n of_o bologna_n and_o peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a veneration_n both_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n many_o prince_n and_o nation_n assist_v with_o their_o purse_n and_o many_o private_a man_n serve_v as_o volunteer_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o great_a a_o influence_n have_v religion_n in_o those_o day_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o several_a commander_n at_o first_o the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o successful_a all_o asia_n minor_fw-la syria_n and_o part_n of_o egypt_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n during_o which_o war_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v institute_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o rhodes_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n not_o long_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v found_v but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissoluteness_n of_o their_o manner_n at_o sundry_a time_n after_o these_o thing_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n many_o accident_n fall_v out_o in_o which_o several_a nation_n and_o particular_a man_n signalise_v themselves_o there_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o state_n of_o pisa_n venice_n and_o genoa_n all_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o sight_v with_o variety_n of_o fortune_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saladine_n the_o saracen_n but_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n improve_v by_o intestine_a difference_n among_o the_o christian_n rob_v they_o of_o the_o glory_n they_o have_v gain_v at_o the_o first_o and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o a_o country_n where_o for_o ninety_o year_n they_o have_v be_v so_o honourable_o â—d_a and_o so_o happy_o place_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n urban_n pascal_n ii_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o enrico_n iv._o make_v emperor_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o pretend_v great_a friendship_n to_o the_o pope_n take_v his_o advantage_n clap_v both_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n in_o prison_n and_o never_o discharge_v they_o till_o they_o have_v empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o church_n in_o germany_n as_o he_o please_v himself_o about_o this_o time_n matilda_n the_o countess_n die_v and_o give_v her_o patrimony_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pascal_n and_o enric_n many_o pope_n and_o many_o emperor_n succeed_v 3d._n till_o the_o papacy_n fall_v to_o alexander_n iii_o and_o the_o empire_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n a_o swede_n the_o pope_n of_o those_o day_n have_v many_o controversy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n which_o till_o the_o time_n of_o barbarossa_n rather_o increase_v than_o otherwise_o frederick_n be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o so_o haughty_a and_o high_a he_o can_v not_o brook_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o return_v peaceable_o into_o germany_n but_o that_o humour_n last_v but_o little_a for_o he_o return_v short_o into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v some_o town_n in_o lombardy_n which_o deny_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o juncture_n cardinal_n di_fw-it s._n clement_n a_o roman_n bear_v divide_v from_o pope_n alexander_n be_v make_v pope_n himself_o by_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o conclave_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o encamp_v before_o crema_fw-la antipope_n alexander_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o the_o antipope_n frederick_n reply_v that_o they_o shall_v both_o of_o they_o appear_v personal_o before_o he_o and_o that_o then_o hear_v faithful_o what_o each_o of_o they_o can_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o determine_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n alexander_n be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n but_o perceive_v the_o emperor_n incline_v to_o the_o adversary_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o run_v away_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n for_o all_o that_o frederick_n prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o lombardy_n take_v and_o dismantle_v milan_n which_o put_v the_o city_n of_o verona_n milan_n and_o venice_n upon_o a_o confederacy_n for_o their_o common_a defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o antipope_n die_v and_o frederick_n presume_v to_o create_v guidâ—_n of_o cremona_n in_o his_o place_n the_o roman_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absence_n and_o the_o emperor_n diversion_n in_o lombardy_n have_v reassumed_a something_o of_o their_o former_a authority_n and_o begin_v to_o require_v obedience_n in_o the_o
sometime_o more_o of_o their_o senator_n with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o league_n continue_v all_o the_o while_n into_o which_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n have_v enter_v against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o the_o city_n be_v these_o milan_n brescia_n mantua_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o romagna_n beside_o verona_n vicenza_n milan_n and_o trevigi_n the_o city_n on_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v cremona_n bergamo_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n and_o trenta_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevizan_n take_v part_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n sometime_o with_o this_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n iii_n one_o ezelino_n come_v into_o italy_n of_o who_o loin_n there_o remain_v a_o son_n call_v also_o ezelino_n be_v powerful_a and_o rich_a he_o join_v himself_o with_o frederick_n two_o who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v become_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o assistance_n of_o this_o ezelino_n frederick_n come_v into_o italy_n take_v verona_n and_o mantua_n demolish_a vicenza_n seize_v upon_o padova_n defeat_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o those_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v advance_v towards_o toscany_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ezelino_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevizan_n ferrara_n they_o can_v not_o take_v be_v defend_v by_o azone_n da_fw-mi esti_n and_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o lombardy_n ferrara_n whereupon_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v draw_v off_o his_o holiness_n give_v that_o city_n in_o fee_n to_o azone_n da_fw-mi esti_n from_o who_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v descend_v frederick_n stop_v and_o fix_v himself_o at_o pisa_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tuscany_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v betwixt_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o foe_n in_o that_o province_n raise_v such_o ammosites_n emperor_n as_o prove_v afterward_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o both_o guelf_n and_o gibilins_n increase_v every_o day_n the_o first_o side_v with_o the_o church_n the_o other_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v first_o by_o those_o name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n frederick_n be_v at_o length_n remove_v from_o pisa_n make_v great_a devastation_n and_o several_a inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n proclaim_v the_o croifada_n against_o he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o the_o saracen_n frederick_n leave_v he_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v before_o entertain_v into_o his_o pay_n great_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o he_o and_o strengthen_v his_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o party_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o cursâ—s_n he_o give_v they_o nocera_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v a_o retreat_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n pope_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o with_o more_o confidence_n and_o security_n at_o this_o time_n innocent_n iv._o be_v pope_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o frederick_n remove_v to_o genoa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n where_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n at_o lion_n and_o frederick_n design_v to_o have_v be_v there_o have_v he_o not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o parma_n have_v have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o he_o march_v away_o into_o tuscany_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v his_o son_n currado_n in_o sâ—evia_n and_o in_o puglia_n his_o natural_a son_n manfredi_n who_o he_o have_v make_v duke_n of_o benevento_n currado_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n die_v at_o naples_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o lâ—â—tle_a son_n behind_o he_o in_o germany_n who_o be_v call_v currado_n by_o his_o own_o name_n by_o which_o mean_n manfred_n first_o as_o tutor_n to_o currado_n get_v into_o the_o government_n and_o afterward_o give_v out_o that_o his_o pupil_n be_v dead_a he_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o force_v the_o pope_n and_o neapolitan_n who_o oppose_v it_o to_o consent_v whilst_o affair_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o that_o posture_n many_o commotion_n happen_v in_o lombardy_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o gibilin_n the_o guelf_n be_v head_v by_o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o gibilin_n by_o ezelino_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o part_n of_o lombardy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o poe._n and_o because_o while_o he_o be_v entertain_v in_o this_o war_n the_o city_n of_o padova_n rebel_v he_o cause_v 12000_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o long_o after_o before_o the_o war_n be_v end_v die_v himself_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o his_o death_n all_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n become_v free_a manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n continue_v his_o malevolence_n to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o hold_v pope_n urban_n iv._o in_o perpetual_a anxiety_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o convoke_v the_o crociata_n against_o he_o and_o to_o retire_v into_o perugiâ—_n till_o he_o can_v get_v his_o force_n together_o but_o find_v they_o come_v in_o slow_o and_o thin_a conceive_v that_o to_o the_o overcome_v of_o manfred_n great_a supply_n will_v be_v necessary_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o angio_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n pope_n before_o charles_n can_v get_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o clement_n v._o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o say_v clement_n time_n charles_n with_o 30_o galley_n arrive_v at_o ostia_n have_v order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o land_n during_o his_o residence_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 50_o thousand_o florin_n yearly_a to_o the_o church_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v emperor_n after_o which_o charles_n advance_v against_o manfred_n fight_v with_o he_o beat_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o near_o benâ—vento_n thereby_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o kingdom_n corradino_n to_o who_o that_o state_n devolve_v by_o his_o father_n testament_n gather_v what_o force_v together_o he_o can_v in_o germany_n march_v into_o italy_n against_o charles_n and_o engage_v he_o at_o tagliacozza_n be_v present_o defeat_v and_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o his_o flight_n take_v and_o slay_v italy_n continue_v quiet_a till_o the_o papacy_n of_o adrian_n v._n who_o not_o endure_v that_o charles_n shall_v continue_v in_o rome_n and_o govern_v all_o 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o senatorship_n he_o remove_v to_o vitâ—rbo_n pope_n and_o solicit_v ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n sometime_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n call_v in_o new_a man_n and_o by_o consequence_n new_a war_n into_o italy_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o advance_v any_o of_o they_o but_o they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o seek_v immediate_o to_o remove_v he_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o province_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v unable_a themselves_o to_o subdue_v to_o be_v enjoy_v quiet_o 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peace_n and_o choose_v therefore_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o mild_a whereas_o the_o soldier_n prefer_v a_o martial_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o be_v haughty_a and_o rigid_a aâ—d_a rapacious_a which_o good_a quality_n they_o be_v desirous_a he_o shall_v exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o their_o pay_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o their_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n satiate_v upon_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o emperor_n who_o neither_o by_o art_n nor_o nature_n be_v endue_v with_o that_o address_n and_o reputation_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o restrain_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v always_o miscarry_v and_o of_o they_o the_o great_a part_n especial_o if_o but_o late_o advance_v to_o the_o empire_n understand_v the_o inconsistancy_n of_o their_o two_o humour_n incline_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n without_o regard_v how_o far_o the_o people_n be_v disoblige_v which_o council_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o 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and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o disgrace_n the_o army_n conspire_v and_o kill_v he_o examine_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o conduct_n of_o commodus_n severus_n antoninus_n caracalla_n and_o maziminus_fw-la you_o will_v find_v they_o cruel_a and_o rapacious_a and_o such_o as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o people_n and_o all_o of_o they_o but_o severus_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o their_o end_n for_o severus_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o army_n though_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v he_o make_v his_o whole_a reign_n happy_a his_o virtue_n have_v represent_v he_o so_o admirable_a both_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n that_o these_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n stupid_a and_o astonish_v and_o the_o other_o obedient_a and_o content_v and_o because_o the_o action_n of_o severus_n be_v great_a in_o a_o new_a prince_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o brief_a how_o he_o personate_v of_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o necessary_a for_o the_o imitation_n of_o a_o prince_n severus_n therefore_o know_v the_o laziness_n and_o inactivity_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n persuade_v the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n in_o sclavonia_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o pertinax_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o imperial_a guard_n and_o under_o that_o colour_n without_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o march_v his_o army_n towards_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o italy_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o motion_n be_v know_v be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o kill_v julian_n and_o elect_a severus_n after_o which_o beginning_n there_o remain_v two_o difficulty_n to_o be_v remove_v before_o he_o can_v be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n
gain_v such_o person_n as_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o former_a government_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o enemy_n than_o those_o who_o be_v disoblige_v side_v with_o he_o and_o assist_v to_o subvert_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o prince_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o build_v citadel_n and_o fortress_n to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o will_v enterprise_v against_o they_o and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o i_o approve_v the_o way_n because_o ancient_o practise_v yet_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o our_o day_n mr._n nicolo_n vitelli_n be_v know_v to_o dismantle_v two_o fort_n in_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n to_o secure_v his_o government_n guidobaldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n return_v to_o his_o state_n from_o whence_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v drive_v he_o demolish_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o that_o province_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o more_o unlikely_a again_o to_o fall_v into_o 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thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o which_o he_o be_v public_o and_o most_o infamous_o asperse_v becâ—et_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n the_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v not_o his_o majesty_n in_o any_o manifest_a guilt_n yet_o for_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o honour_v the_o say_a archbishop_n with_o the_o respect_n he_o deserve_v they_o prescribe_v as_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o shall_v call_v all_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o swear_v his_o innocence_n before_o they_o send_v 200_o soldier_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o for_o a_o twelvemonth_n and_o himself_o follow_v in_o person_n with_o as_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v before_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v that_o he_o shall_v disannul_v all_o thing_n pass_v in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n and_o consent_n that_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n whatever_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a all_o which_o condition_n be_v ready_o accept_v and_o that_o great_a prince_n submit_v to_o a_o sentence_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o private_a person_n but_o will_v scorn_v at_o this_o day_n but_o though_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o prince_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a in_o rome_n the_o people_n in_o that_o city_n will_v not_o be_v â—oaksed_v nor_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o live_v there_o though_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v meddle_v no_o far_o than_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v thing_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n be_v return_v into_o italy_n with_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o the_o pope_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o preparation_n his_o baron_n and_o clergy_n give_v he_o advertisement_n that_o they_o will_v all_o forsake_v he_o unless_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o change_v his_o design_n he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o make_v his_o submission_n at_o venice_n and_o pacification_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o agreement_n deve_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o pretend_v over_o rome_n and_o name_v william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o puglia_n his_o confederate_n frederick_n be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o unable_a to_o lie_v still_o embark_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n into_o asia_n to_o spend_v his_o ambition_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o effectual_o against_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cidvo_n allure_v by_o the_o clearness_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o water_n he_o will_v needs_o wash_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o that_o wash_n give_v he_o his_o death_n those_o water_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o all_o excommunication_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o whereas_o these_o only_o cool_v and_o assuage_v his_o ambition_n they_o wash_v it_o away_o and_o extinguish_v it_o quite_o frederick_n be_v dead_a nothing_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v supprese_v but_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n about_o their_o creation_n of_o consul_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n till_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o accord_n john_n the_o antipope_n flee_v to_o monte_n albano_n and_o die_v present_o after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v also_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o son_n but_o tanacred_a a_o bastard_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o baron_n pope_n tanacred_a be_v make_v king_n afterward_o celestin_n iii_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o wrest_v that_o kingdom_n from_o tanacred_a he_o contrive_v to_o make_v enrico_n frederick_n son_n king_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v such_o land_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n he_o take_v costanza_n a_o ancient_a maid_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v she_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v found_v it_o and_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o german_n henricus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v first_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o wife_n costanza_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v frederick_n about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n tanacred_a be_v dead_a and_o only_o one_o child_n remain_v of_o his_o issue_n call_v roger_n not_o long_o after_o enricus_n die_v in_o sicily_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o frederick_n and_o otto_n duke_n of_o saxony_n choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o get_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v upon_o romania_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o assault_a that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o friend_n frederick_z king_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n the_o say_v frederick_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v the_o pope_n scruple_v it_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v otto_n before_o which_o frederick_n disdain_v retire_v into_o germany_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o otto_n overcome_v he_o at_o last_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n innocent_n die_v who_o beside_o other_o magnificent_a work_n build_v the_o hospital_n di_fw-mi santo_n spirito_n at_o rome_n honorius_n iii_o succeed_v he_o in_o who_o papacy_n be_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n pope_n in_o the_o year_n mccxviii_o honorius_n crown_v frederick_n to_o who_o john_n 1218._o descend_v from_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o command_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n and_o retain_v that_o title_n give_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o the_o title_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o dower_n with_o she_o and_o from_o that_o time_n whoever_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n have_v that_o title_n annex_v in_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n they_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n annex_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o they_o invest_v sometime_o one_o
accident_n drown_v his_o death_n be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n have_v not_o her_o loss_n be_v supply_v by_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o force_v alphonso_n back_o again_o into_o arragon_n but_o braccio_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v at_o alphonso_n departure_n continue_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n and_o besiege_a aquila_n the_o pope_n look_v upon_o braccio_n greatness_n as_o a_o diminution_n to_o the_o church_n entertain_v francisco_n the_o son_n of_o sforza_n into_o his_o pay_n who_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o aquila_n engage_v braccio_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o of_o braccio_n party_n there_o remain_v only_a otho_n his_o son_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n take_v perugia_n but_o leave_v he_o the_o government_n of_o montone_n but_o he_o also_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v in_o romania_n in_o the_o florentine_a assistance_n so_o that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o braccio_n nicholas_n piccinino_n be_v the_o man_n now_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v come_v thus_o near_o with_o our_o narrative_n to_o the_o time_n we_o design_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v considerable_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o war_n which_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o our_o relation_n shall_v be_v particular_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o florence_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o far_a and_o only_o in_o short_a reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n in_o what_o state_n and_o posture_n italy_n then_o stand_v with_o its_o prince_n and_o army_n among_o the_o principal_a state_n ittaly_n queen_n giovanna_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n la_fw-fr marca_n the_o patrimony_n and_o romagna_fw-la part_v of_o their_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o their_o particular_a governor_n or_o other_o which_o have_v usurp_v they_o as_o ferrara_n modena_n reggio_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o esti_n faenzi_n to_o the_o manfredi_n imola_n to_o the_o alidosi_n furli_fw-la to_o the_o ordelaffi_n rimini_n and_o pesaro_n to_o the_o malatesti_n and_o camerino_n to_o the_o house_n varana_n lombardy_n be_v divide_v part_n under_o duke_n philip_n and_o part_n under_o the_o venetian_a all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v have_v any_o sovereignty_n or_o principality_n in_o those_o part_n be_v extinct_a except_o only_o the_o house_n of_o gonzagua_n which_o govern_v in_o mantua_n at_o that_o time_n of_o tuscany_n the_o great_a part_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a lucca_n only_o and_o sienna_n live_v free_a under_o their_o own_o law_n lucca_n under_o the_o guinigi_n and_o sienna_n of_o itself_o the_o genovese_n be_v free_a sometime_o sometime_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o visconti_n they_o live_v without_o any_o great_a reputation_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a state_n of_o that_o country_n their_o principal_a potentate_n be_v not_o themselves_o in_o command_n but_o their_o army_n manage_v by_o their_o general_n duke_n philip_n consign_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n the_o venetian_n alter_v their_o scene_n and_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o disbarque_v that_o army_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o glorious_a by_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n and_o giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o command_v in_o person_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o by_o necessity_n which_o other_o do_v by_o indiscretion_n the_o florentine_n be_v under_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o their_o frequent_a division_n have_v exhaust_v their_o nobility_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o merchandise_n in_o their_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o direction_n of_o stranget_n so_o that_o the_o army_n all_o italy_n over_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o small_a prince_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o those_o small_a prince_n embrace_v those_o command_n not_o from_o any_o impulse_n or_o stimulation_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o live_v plentiful_o and_o safe_a the_o other_o education_n have_v be_v small_a not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v either_o honour_n or_o estate_n among_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v carmignuola_n francisco_n sforza_n nicholo_n piccinino_n bring_v up_o under_o braccio_n agnolo_fw-it della_fw-it pergola_n lorenzo_n and_o micheletto_n attenduli_n il_fw-fr tartaglia_n giaccopaccio_n ceccolino_n da_fw-mi perugia_n nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n guido_n torello_n antonio_n dal_n ponte_n ad_fw-la hera_n and_o many_o other_o with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v those_o prince_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n the_o orsini_n colonnesi_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o war_n have_v settle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o league_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o themselves_o model_v it_o with_o that_o artifice_n and_o temporize_v so_o exact_o that_o most_o common_o who_o ever_o be_v enemy_n both_o side_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v loser_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o art_n of_o war_n become_v so_o mean_a and_o unserviceable_a every_o little_a officer_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o experience_n can_v have_v easy_o correct_v it_o of_o these_o lazy_a prince_n and_o their_o despicable_a officer_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a according_a to_o my_o promise_n at_o first_o to_o deduce_v florence_n from_o its_o original_a and_o give_v every_o one_o a_o clear_a prospect_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o arrive_v at_o it_o through_o the_o imbroilment_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o italy_n be_v involve_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n ii_o among_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a order_n of_o former_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v discontinue_v and_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o build_v new_a town_n and_o city_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o become_v a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o well-disposed_a commonwealth_n nor_o more_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o province_n than_o to_o erect_v new_a town_n where_o man_n may_v cohabit_v with_o more_o convenience_n colonies_n both_o for_o agriculture_n and_o defence_n for_o beside_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n which_o follow_v upon_o that_o custom_n it_o render_v such_o province_n as_o be_v conquer_a more_o dutiful_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o conqueror_n plant_v the_o void_a place_n and_o make_v a_o commodious_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o live_v regular_o and_o in_o order_n they_o do_v not_o only_o multiply_v fast_a but_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o invade_v and_o more_o able_a for_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o omission_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o principalite_n this_o method_n be_v at_o present_a disuse_v the_o province_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o some_o of_o they_o ruin_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v this_o order_n alone_o that_o secure_v a_o country_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o people_n the_o security_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n a_o colony_n place_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o fortress_n and_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o native_n in_o obedience_n neither_o without_o this_o can_v a_o province_n continue_v inhabit_v or_o preserve_v a_o just_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n because_o all_o place_n be_v not_o equal_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a where_o it_o be_v barren_a they_o desert_n where_o unwholesome_a they_o die_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o way_n to_o invite_v or_o dispose_v new_a man_n to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o province_n must_v fail_v the_o abandon_v some_o place_n leave_v they_o desolate_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o throng_a to_o other_o make_v they_o indigent_a and_o poor_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o nature_n art_n and_o industry_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o we_o see_v many_o country_n which_o be_v natural_o unhealthful_a much_o better_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n be_v purify_v by_o their_o tillage_n and_o the_o air_n by_o their_o fire_n which_o nature_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v
affair_n the_o florentine_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o strength_n and_o authority_n it_o acquire_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o it_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o tuscany_n but_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o italy_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o may_v not_o have_v arrive_v have_v it_o not_o be_v obstruct_v by_o new_a and_o frequent_a dissension_n ten_o year_n together_o the_o florenty_n live_v under_o this_o government_n in_o which_o time_n they_o force_v the_o pistoiesi_n aretini_n and_o sanesi_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o return_v with_o their_o army_n from_o sienna_n they_o take_v volterra_n demolish_v several_a castle_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o florence_n in_o these_o expedition_n the_o guelf_n have_v the_o principal_a conduct_n as_o be_v much_o more_o popular_a than_o the_o ghibilines_n who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o imperious_o during_o frederick_n reign_n and_o make_v themselves_o odious_a or_o else_o it_o be_v because_o the_o church_n party_n have_v more_o friend_n than_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v think_v more_o consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n the_o ghibilines_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v their_o authority_n so_o sensible_o decrease_v can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o attend_v all_o occasion_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n when_o manfredi_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v invest_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v overpower_a the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n conceive_v it_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o practise_v private_o with_o he_o to_o reassume_v their_o government_n but_o they_o can_v not_o manage_v it_o so_o cunning_o but_o their_o practice_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o antiani_n who_o summon_v the_o uberti_n thereupon_o the_o uberti_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o appear_v but_o take_v arm_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n at_o which_o the_o people_n be_v incense_v take_v arm_n likewise_o ghibiline_n and_o join_v with_o the_o guelf_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o florence_n and_o force_v the_o whole_a ghibiline_a party_n to_o transplant_v to_o sienna_n from_o thence_o they_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o send_v they_o supply_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o diligence_n of_o frinata_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uberti_n the_o guelf_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o the_o river_n arebia_n that_o those_o which_o escape_v suppose_v their_o city_n lose_v flee_v direct_o to_o lucca_n and_o leave_v florence_n to_o shift_v for_o itself_o manfredi_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o auxiliaries_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o ghibiline_n to_o the_o conte_n giordano_n a_o captain_n of_o no_o small_a reputation_n in_o those_o time_n giordano_n after_o this_o victory_n advance_v with_o his_o ghibilines_n to_o florence_n reduce_v the_o city_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o manfredi_n depose_v the_o magistrate_n and_o alter_v or_o abrogate_a all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o figure_n or_o commemoration_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o injury_n be_v do_v with_o little_a discretion_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o detestation_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v scarce_o enemy_n to_o the_o ghibiline_n they_o become_v thereby_o inveterate_a and_o implacable_a and_o that_o mortal_a animosity_n be_v in_o time_n their_o utter_a destruction_n be_v to_o return_v to_o naples_n upon_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o conte_n giordano_n leave_v comte_n guido_n novello_n lord_n of_o casentino_n in_o florence_n as_o deputy_n for_o the_o king_n this_o guido_n novello_n call_v a_o council_n of_o ghibilines_n at_o empoli_n wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o florence_n shall_v be_v raze_v be_v by_o reason_n the_o people_n be_v so_o rigid_a guelf_n the_o only_a city_n capable_a to_o reinforce_v the_o decline_a party_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a a_o sentence_n against_o so_o noble_a a_o city_n uberti_n there_o be_v not_o one_o friend_n or_o citizen_n oppose_v beside_o ferinata_fw-la delli_fw-it uberti_n who_o public_o and_o courageous_o undertake_v its_o defence_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o run_v so_o many_o danger_n not_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o difficulty_n but_o to_o live_v quiet_o afterward_o in_o his_o own_o country_n nor_o will_v he_o now_o reject_v what_o he_o contend_v for_o so_o long_o nor_o refuse_v that_o which_o his_o good_a fortune_n have_v give_v he_o he_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o whoever_o shall_v design_v otherwise_o with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o zeal_n as_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o guelf_n and_o if_o jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n shall_v prompt_v they_o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n they_o may_v attempt_v if_o they_o please_v but_o he_o hope_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o guelf_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n this_o ferinata_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n excellent_a conduct_n head_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o in_o no_o small_a esteem_n with_o manfredi_n himself_o these_o qualification_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o authority_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o resolution_n and_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o take_v new_a measure_n and_o contrive_v way_n of_o preserve_v the_o state_n the_o guelf_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o lucca_n be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o lucchesi_n upon_o the_o count_n commination_n they_o withdraw_v to_o bologna_n from_o whence_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o guelf_n of_o parma_n to_o go_v against_o the_o ghibiline_n pope_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o adversary_n be_v overcome_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o they_o so_o that_o increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n and_o understand_v that_o pope_n clement_n have_v call_v carlo_n d'_fw-fr angio_n into_o italy_n to_o depose_v manfredi_n if_o possible_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o tender_v their_o assistance_n which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o accept_v but_o send_v they_o his_o own_o standard_n which_o the_o guelf_n carry_v ever_o after_o in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v use_v in_o florence_n to_o this_o very_a day_n after_o this_o manfredi_n be_v beat_v despoil_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v and_o the_o guelf_n of_o florence_n have_v perform_v their_o share_n in_o that_o action_n their_o party_n grow_v more_o brisk_a and_o courageous_a and_o the_o ghibilines_n more_o timorous_a and_o weak_a whereupon_o those_o who_o with_o count_n guido_n novello_n be_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o florence_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o they_o may_v by_o benefit_n or_o otherwise_o gain_n and_o cajole_v the_o people_n who_o before_o they_o have_v exasperate_v by_o all_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n but_o those_o remedy_n which_o if_o use_v in_o time_n before_o necessity_n require_v may_v possible_o have_v prevail_v be_v apply_v abrupt_o and_o too_o late_o do_v not_o only_o not_o contribute_v to_o their_o safety_n but_o hasten_v their_o ruin_n to_o coak_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n and_o their_o party_n they_o think_v it_o will_v do_v much_o if_o they_o restore_v they_o to_o a_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v xxxvi_o citizen_n from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o add_v to_o they_o two_o foreign_a gentleman_n from_o bologna_n they_o give_v they_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n as_o they_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o pitch_v upon_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o several_a art_n or_o trade_n over_o each_o art_n they_o place_v a_o master_n florence_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o under_o his_o ward_n and_o to_o every_o art_n a_o banner_n be_v assign_v that_o under_o that_o each_o company_n may_v appear_v in_o arm_n when_o ever_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n require_v it_o at_o first_o these_o art_n or_o company_n be_v twelve_o seven_o great_a and_o five_o less_o the_o lesser_a increase_a afterward_o to_o fourteen_o their_o whole_a number_n advance_v to_o xxi_o as_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o reformation_n proceed_v quiet_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o contrive_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n without_o interruption_n count_n guido_n think_v himself_o under_o a_o equal_a obligation_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o soldier_n cause_v a_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o citizen_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o pay_n but_o he_o find_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n he_o dare_v never_o collect_v it_o whereupon_o perceive_v all_o lose_v unless_o something_o be_v sudden_o do_v he_o combine_v
better_a than_o they_o he_o forsake_v they_o likewise_o and_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o impiety_n which_o be_v commit_v after_o that_o be_v do_v without_o his_o approbation_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o same_o reason_n impel_v he_o now_o to_o desert_n they_o have_v bring_v benedetto_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o their_o lure_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n they_o seize_v upon_o giorgio_n but_o tomaso_n escape_v the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v giorgio_n be_v behead_v with_o so_o great_a terror_n and_o consternation_n to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v his_o rescue_n that_o all_o of_o they_o crowd_v in_o to_o behold_v his_o execution_n be_v bring_v to_o die_v before_o those_o people_n who_o have_v so_o late_o adore_v he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o by_o their_o injury_n and_o justice_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o side_n with_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o gratitude_n or_o fidelity_n and_o discover_v benedetto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o say_v and_o can_v you_o benedetto_n consent_n that_o this_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o be_v you_o in_o my_o place_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o my_o misfortune_n and_o the_o first_o of_o you_o after_o which_o lament_v his_o unhappiness_n in_o have_v commit_v his_o fortune_n and_o life_n to_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v shake_v by_o every_o rumour_n or_o accident_n or_o conceit_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a and_o insult_a enemy_n after_o he_o several_a of_o his_o confederate_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o people_n his_o death_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o commotion_n for_o at_o his_o execution_n many_o citizen_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o revenge_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o various_a humour_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a design_n which_o all_o desire_a to_o compass_v before_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n call_v grandi_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o public_a employment_n and_o therefore_o set_v all_o their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o arm_v upon_o pretence_n of_o re-investing_a the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n with_o their_o original_a authority_n the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a art_n be_v disgu_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o inferior_a art_n and_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inferior_a art_n be_v dispose_v to_o augment_v not_o detract_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o jealous_a of_o lose_v their_o college_n which_o distraction_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o tumultuate_v several_a time_n in_o one_o year_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n sometime_o the_o better_a trade_n sometime_o the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o common_a people_n and_o sometime_o altogether_o betake_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o senator_n contend_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o comply_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o likely_a to_o remedy_v those_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o after_o two_o treaty_n and_o several_a balia_n create_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n after_o many_o mischief_n and_o trouble_n and_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o all_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v after_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o all_o dignity_n and_o pension_n confer_v by_o the_o balia_n lxxviii_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o guelf_n that_o the_o two_o new_a art_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o governor_n reformation_n and_o all_o their_o member_n and_o dependent_n dispose_v into_o the_o old_a company_n as_o former_o that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o half_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o too_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n so_o that_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o guelf_n reassume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v absolute_o dispossess_v after_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o from_o the_o year_n 1378_o to_o 1381._o imprison_v nor_o be_v this_o magistracy_n less_o injurious_a towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o less_o grievous_a in_o its_o principle_n than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a defender_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o plebeian_n among_o which_o michaele_n lando_n be_v one_o nor_o can_v the_o many_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n protect_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o that_o parry_n when_o the_o licentious_a and_o unrestrained_a multitude_n ruin_v the_o city_n so_o little_o be_v his_o country_n thankful_a for_o all_o his_o great_a action_n into_o which_o error_n because_o many_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v frequent_o fall_v it_o happen_v that_o man_n terrify_v by_o such_o example_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o prince_n ingratitude_n do_v fall_n into_o their_o displeasure_n these_o slaughter_n and_o these_o exilement_n have_v always_o and_o do_v then_o displease_v benedetto_n alberti_n and_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o condemn_v they_o whereupon_o the_o government_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o as_o believe_v he_o one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n principal_a friend_n and_o one_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n not_o out_o of_o any_o disapprobation_n of_o his_o conduct_n but_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o in_o authority_n after_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o word_n and_o demeanour_n come_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v uppermost_o watch_v he_o very_o narrow_o to_o find_v out_o some_o occasion_n to_o send_v he_o after_o giorgio_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n at_o home_n no_o great_a action_n happen_v abroad_o that_o little_a which_o do_v happen_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o fear_n of_o what_o they_o may_v than_o from_o any_o prejudice_n that_o be_v actual_o sustain_v lodovico_n do_v angio_n come_v into_o italy_n about_o that_o time_n to_o drive_v carlo_n durazzo_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o repossess_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n the_o passage_n of_o this_o prince_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o no_o little_a distraction_n carlo_n upon_o the_o old_a score_n of_o amity_n desire_v their_o assistance_n lodovico_n like_o those_o who_o seek_v new_a friendship_n demand_v their_o neutrality_n the_o florentine_n that_o they_o may_v please_v both_o party_n if_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o lodovico_n and_o supply_n carlo_n discharge_v aguto_n from_o their_o service_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n urban_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carlo_n which_o artifice_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o lodovico_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o much_o injure_v thereby_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o puglia_n betwixt_o lodovic_n and_o charles_n supply_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o reinforce_v lodovico_n which_o force_n be_v arrive_v in_o tuscany_n be_v conduct_v to_o arezzo_n by_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o town_n where_o they_o remove_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o charles_n his_o party_n and_o just_a as_o they_o design_v the_o same_o measure_n against_o florence_n death_n as_o they_o have_v take_v against_o arezzo_n lodovic_n die_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o puglia_n and_o tuscany_n follow_v his_o fate_n for_o charles_n secure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o buy_v arezzo_n of_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o lodovic_n charles_n have_v secure_v himself_o of_o puglia_n depart_v for_o hungaria_n which_o kingdom_n be_v by_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o
be_v at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o genoa_n this_o piero_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o king_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n resolve_v at_o lest_o to_o surrender_v that_o state_n to_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o perhaps_o sometime_o or_o other_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a reward_n he_o send_v ambassador_n therefore_o to_o charles_n 7_o of_o france_n to_o desire_v his_o protection_n and_o tender_v he_o the_o government_n charles_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n french_a he_o send_v giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n king_n rinato_n son_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v return_v from_o florence_n into_o france_n for_o charles_n be_v persuade_v that_o giovanni_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o government_n than_o any_o man_n he_o can_v send_v beside_o from_o thence_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o naples_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o covenience_n his_o father_n rinato_n have_v be_v expel_v that_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n hereupon_o giovanni_n depart_v for_o genoa_n be_v receive_v honourable_o by_o the_o town_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n this_o accident_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a to_o alfonso_n he_o find_v now_o he_o have_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o his_o head_n however_o he_o carry_v it_o brave_o go_v on_o with_o his_o enterprise_n and_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o villa_n marina_n at_o porto_n fino_n when_o surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a distemper_n he_o die_v dies_fw-la the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o giovanni_n and_o the_o genoeses_n and_o ferrando_n succeed_v his_o father_n alfonso_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o no_o little_a trouble_n have_v a_o enemy_n upon_o his_o hand_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o italy_n and_o a_o jealousy_n of_o several_a of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o new_a change_n he_o be_v afraid_a might_n side_n with_o the_o french_a beside_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v fearful_a lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v something_o to_o supplant_v he_o his_o only_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o himself_o apprehend_v that_o if_o ever_o the_o french_a come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o naples_n their_o next_o enterprise_n of_o course_n will_v be_v against_o he_o for_o he_o know_v they_o may_v pretend_v to_o milan_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o these_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n be_v dead_a francisco_n send_v letter_n and_o man_n to_o ferrando_n the_o first_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o heart_n the_o other_o his_o reputation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o give_v his_o nephew_n piero_n lodovico_n borgia_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o gloss_n over_o the_o business_n and_o make_v it_o more_o plausible_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v out_o that_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o church_n his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o ferrando_n and_o offer_v he_o such_o town_n as_o he_o have_v possess_v former_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o contrivance_n calisto_n die_v and_o pius_fw-la 2._o chair_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o siâ—nnesi_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o piccol_n huomini_n and_o his_o name_n aeneas_n this_o pope_n employ_v his_o thought_n whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a passion_n and_o advantage_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n crown_v ferrando_n king_n of_o naples_n judge_v it_o a_o ready_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o italy_n by_o confirm_v he_o that_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n than_o by_o assist_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a or_o set_v up_o as_o calisto_n do_v for_o himself_o however_o ferrando_n take_v it_o for_o a_o favour_n and_o to_o requite_v it_o he_o make_v antonio_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o malfi_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n and_o beside_o this_o restore_v benevento_n and_o ferracina_fw-la to_o the_o church_n and_o now_o all_o the_o arm_n in_o italy_n be_v visible_o lay_v down_o and_o pius_n as_o calisto_n have_v begin_v before_o be_v move_v all_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n when_o a_o new_a quarrel_n spring_v up_o betwixt_o the_o fregosi_n and_o giovanni_n the_o lord_n of_o genoa_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a and_o more_o important_a war_n than_o the_o last_o french_a petrino_n fregosi_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o riveria_n much_o discontent_a that_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n have_v be_v prefer_v to_o his_o dignity_n in_o genoa_n by_o he_o and_o his_o family_n have_v not_o gratify_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v so_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o feud_n ferrando_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v pietrino_n supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n hope_v thereby_o giovanni_n may_v be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n giovanni_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o intelligence_n send_v for_o relief_n into_o france_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o march_v out_o against_o pietrino_n but_o pietrino_n by_o the_o access_n of_o more_o supply_n from_o sundry_a place_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a giovanni_n retreat_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o careful_o but_o pietrino_n in_o one_o night_n surprise_v several_a post_n in_o it_o but_o be_v beat_v the_o next_o morning_n himself_o and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o victory_n elevate_v giovanni_n so_o far_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v upon_o ferrando_n depart_v from_o genoa_n in_o october_n 1459_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n 1459._o he_o sail_v to_o baia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sessa_o where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o that_o duke_n there_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o giovanni_n angio_n the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o aquila_n beside_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o city_n so_o that_o already_o that_o kingdom_n be_v more_o than_o half_o lose_v upon_o which_o ferrando_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n make_v peace_n with_o gismondo_n malatesti_n which_o peace_n disgust_v giacopo_n piccinino_n so_o high_o gismondo_n be_v his_o natural_a enemy_n that_o he_o desert_a ferrando_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o giovanni_n ferrando_n send_v money_n likewise_o to_o federigo_n lord_n of_o urbino_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n according_a to_o those_o time_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n sarni_n he_o engage_v they_o but_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o most_o considerable_a officer_n take_v after_o this_o victory_n most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n surrender_v to_o giovanni_n only_a naples_n &_o some_o few_o neighbour_a town_n and_o prince_n adhere_v still_o to_o ferrando_n giacopo_n piccinino_n advise_v to_o march_v direct_o for_o naples_n discomfit_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n but_o giovanni_n reply_v he_o will_v first_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o city_n will_v come_v with_o more_o ease_n but_o his_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o piccinino_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o design_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o member_n follow_v the_o head_n more_o natural_o than_o the_o head_n the_o member_n ferrando_n be_v flee_v into_o naples_n and_o there_o resort_v to_o he_o diverse_a of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o home_n who_o he_o receive_v and_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a gentleness_n gain_v some_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o get_v a_o small_a body_n of_o a_o army_n together_o he_o send_v new_a embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n for_o supply_n and_o be_v relieve_v with_o more_o plenty_n and_o speed_n than_o before_o for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o afraid_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o prejudice_n much_o strengthen_v by_o their_o supply_n ferrando_n march_v out_o of_o naples_n and_o have_v recover_v his_o reputation_n in_o part_n he_o recover_v some_o
no_o soon_o take_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o pietra_n santa_fw-it but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o lucchesi_n to_o demand_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n allege_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n that_o what_o ever_o shall_v be_v take_v either_o of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n the_o florentine_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o agreement_n but_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o in_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v then_o negotiate_v with_o the_o genoeses_n they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o positive_a resolution_n till_o that_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sienesi_fw-la to_o think_v of_o some_o way_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o and_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o considerable_a citizen_n and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o may_v be_v confident_a they_o shall_v have_v it_o this_o whole_a winter_n be_v consume_v in_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o genoesi_n which_o be_v transact_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o florentine_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o serezana_n in_o the_o spring_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o lorenzo_n indisposition_n and_o a_o new_a war_n betwixt_o ferrando_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o lorenzo_n be_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v his_o hereditary_a disease_n but_o he_o have_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o affliction_n at_o his_o stomach_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n to_o be_v cure_v but_o the_o chief_a occasion_n be_v the_o war_n which_o be_v original_o from_o hence_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o so_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v free_a in_o that_o city_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr mortorio_n be_v a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n lie_v with_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o tronto_n pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o compose_v certain_a tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o peasant_n in_o those_o part_n but_o be_v real_o ambitious_a to_o reduce_v that_o city_n to_o a_o more_o entire_a subjection_n to_o his_o father_n send_v to_o the_o count_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o take_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o those_o affair_n the_o count_n not_o have_v the_o least_o jealousy_n repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o but_o he_o be_v seize_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o naples_n this_o accident_n be_v know_v in_o aquila_n alter_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n naples_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n antonio_n concinello_n the_o king_n commissary_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o such_o of_o the_o citizen_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o neapolitan_a interest_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v friend_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n they_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o tender_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o city_n and_o implore_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o their_o defence_n as_o a_o person_n that_o hate_v the_o king_n both_o upon_o public_a protection_n and_o private_a account_n whereupon_o be_v inform_v that_o roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v out_o of_o employment_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v he_o his_o general_n and_o solicit_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr mortorio_n to_o rise_v in_o his_o behalf_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o altemura_n salerno_n and_o besignana_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o engage_v so_o unexpected_o in_o a_o war_n send_v to_o the_o florentine_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o their_o aid_n the_o florentine_n be_v very_o irresolute_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o leave_v their_o own_o design_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o other_o people_n beside_o that_o the_o take_z up_o arm_n again_o so_o sudden_o against_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o dangerous_a nevertheless_o be_v in_o league_n and_o under_o a_o obligation_n they_o prefer_v their_o faith_n before_o either_o interest_n or_o danger_n take_v the_o orsini_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o send_v their_o whole_a force_n under_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr pitigliano_fw-it towards_o rome_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v two_o camp_n that_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n he_o send_v towards_o rome_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o florentine_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o he_o keep_v at_o home_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o country_n against_o any_o commotion_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o in_o both_o place_n thing_n occur_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n but_o at_o length_n the_o king_n remain_v in_o all_o place_n superior_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n in_o august_n 1486_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v depress_v and_o discourage_v with_o his_o ill_a fortune_n consent_v and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o he_o only_o the_o genoesi_n be_v except_v conclude_v as_o rebel_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o usurper_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o florence_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v roberto_n da_fw-mi san._n severino_n have_v be_v neither_o faithful_a to_o the_o pope_n nor_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o rome_n in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v past_o cesenna_n find_v they_o gain_v upon_o he_o and_o will_v be_v present_o upon_o his_o back_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o with_o about_o 100_o horse_n flee_v away_o to_o ravenna_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n either_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n or_o destroy_v by_o the_o country_n the_o king_n have_v sign_v the_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o his_o baron_n he_o cause_v giovanni_n coppola_n and_o antonello_n d'_fw-fr anversa_n and_o their_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o person_n who_o have_v betray_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war._n by_o the_o experiment_n of_o this_o war_n the_o pope_n have_v observe_v with_o what_o diligence_n and_o alacrity_n the_o florentine_n preserve_v their_o alliance_n though_o he_o hate_v they_o before_o for_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o genoesi_n and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o caress_n they_o and_o show_v great_a favour_n to_o their_o ambassador_n than_o former_o he_o have_v do_v which_o inclination_n be_v intimate_v to_o lorenzo_n he_o improve_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n as_o know_v it_o will_v gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n if_o to_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n he_o can_v add_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o pope_n have_v a_o son_n call_v francisco_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v he_o both_o in_o fortune_n and_o friend_n which_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a may_v support_v he_o he_o can_v not_o find_v a_o person_n in_o all_o italy_n with_o who_o he_o may_v more_o safe_o ally_v he_o than_o with_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o daughter_n of_o lorenzo_n this_o alliance_n be_v finish_v his_o holiness_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o genoesi_n by_o agreement_n shall_v deliver_v up_o serezana_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o justice_n retain_v what_o agostino_n have_v sell_v they_o nor_o can_v agostino_n convey_v that_o to_o san._n giorgio_n which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o with_o all_o his_o argument_n he_o can_v never_o prevail_v so_o that_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o rome_n the_o genesi_fw-la go_v on_o with_o their_o preparation_n and_o rig_v out_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o news_n of_o it_o at_o florence_n they_o land_v 3000_o man_n and_o assault_v the_o castle_n of_o serezanello_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o serezana_n and_o be_v garison_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n which_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o they_o
the_o long_a it_o prevent_v much_o trouble_n likewise_o when_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o better_a residence_n elsewhere_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v personal_o among_o they_o but_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n rather_o than_o fortune_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o dignity_n i_o say_v that_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a be_v moses_n cyrus_n romulus_n theseus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o though_o moses_n may_v be_v reasonable_o except_v as_o be_v only_o the_o executioner_n of_o god_n immediate_a command_n yet_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o grace_n which_o render_v he_o capable_a of_o communication_n with_o god_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v cyrus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o founder_n of_o monarchy_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o extraordinary_a and_o examine_v their_o life_n and_o exploit_n they_o will_v appear_v not_o much_o different_a from_o moses_n who_o have_v so_o incomparable_a a_o master_n for_o by_o their_o conversation_n and_o success_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n from_o fortune_n but_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n in_o introduce_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v and_o as_o without_o that_o occasion_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v never_o be_v know_v so_o have_v not_o they_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o that_o occasion_n have_v happen_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o for_o moses_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o egypt_n that_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o follow_v he_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o romulus_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o albo_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o wild_a beast_n when_o he_o be_v young_a that_o he_o may_v afterward_o be_v make_v king_n of_o rome_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a likewise_o that_o cyrus_n shall_v â—ind_v the_o persian_n mutine_a at_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o that_o the_o mede_n shall_v be_v grow_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a with_o their_o long_a peace_n theseus_n can_v never_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n have_v not_o the_o athenian_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n these_o great_a advantage_n make_v those_o great_a person_n eminent_a and_o their_o great_a wisdom_n know_v how_o to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o reputation_n and_o enlargement_n of_o their_o country_n they_o then_o who_o become_v great_a by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o prince_n abovesaid_a do_v meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o end_n but_o have_v compass_v they_o once_o they_o easy_o keep_v they_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o acquisition_n arise_v in_o part_n from_o new_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o introduce_v for_o the_o establishment_n and_o security_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o difficult_a to_o undertake_v more_o uncertain_a to_o succeed_v and_o more_o dangerous_a to_o manage_v than_o to_o make_v one_o self_n prince_n and_o prescribe_v new_a law_n because_o he_o who_o innovate_v in_o that_o manner_n have_v for_o his_o enemy_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o those_o who_o expect_v benefit_n by_o the_o new_a will_v be_v but_o cool_a and_o luke-warn_a in_o his_o defence_n which_o lukewarmness_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a awe_n for_o their_o adversary_n who_o have_v their_o old_a law_n on_o their_o side_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o natural_a incredulity_n in_o mankind_n which_o give_v credit_n but_o slow_o to_o any_o new_a thing_n unless_o recommend_v first_o by_o the_o experiment_n of_o success_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o first_o time_n the_o adversary_n have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n he_o do_v it_o with_o great_a briskness_n and_o vigour_n but_o the_o defence_n be_v so_o tepid_a and_o faint_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o new_a prince_n and_o his_o adherent_n perish_v together_o wherefore_o for_o better_a discussion_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v whether_o these_o innovator_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n or_o depend_v upon_o other_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o do_v make_v more_o use_n of_o their_o rhetoric_n than_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o common_o miscarry_v and_o their_o design_n seldom_o succeed_v but_o when_o their_o expectation_n be_v only_o from_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o make_v themselves_o obey_v they_o run_v little_a or_o no_o hazard_n and_o do_v frequent_o prevail_v for_o further_a eviction_n the_o scripture_n show_v we_o that_o those_o of_o the_o prophet_n who_o arm_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v succeed_v better_a in_o the_o reformation_n which_o they_o design_v whereas_o those_o who_o come_v only_o with_o exhortation_n and_o good_a language_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o banishment_n because_o beside_o the_o reason_n above_o say_a the_o people_n be_v unconstant_a and_o susceptible_a of_o any_o new_a doctrine_n at_o first_o but_o not_o easy_o bring_v to_o retain_v it_o so_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o when_o their_o faith_n begin_v to_o stagger_v they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o persist_v moses_n cyrus_n theseus_n and_o romulus_n can_v never_o have_v make_v their_o law_n to_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v have_v they_o not_o have_v power_n to_o have_v compel_v it_o as_o in_o our_o day_n it_o happen_v to_o friar_n jerome_n savanorola_n who_o ruin_v himself_o by_o his_o new_a institution_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n begin_v to_o desert_n he_o for_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o confirm_v they_o who_o have_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n nor_o to_o constrain_v such_o as_o dissent_v wherefore_o such_o person_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o affair_n all_o their_o danger_n be_v still_o by_o the_o way_n which_o they_o can_v hardly_o overcome_v but_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n nevertheless_o when_o once_o they_o have_v surmount_v they_o and_o arrive_v at_o any_o degree_n of_o veneration_n have_v supplant_v those_o who_o envy_v their_o advancement_n they_o remain_v puissant_a and_o firm_a and_o honourable_a and_o happy_a i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o great_a example_n another_o perhaps_o not_o so_o conspicuous_a but_o one_o that_o will_v bear_v a_o proportion_n and_o resemblance_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o shall_v satisfy_v i_o for_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v of_o hiero_n of_o syracuse_n who_o of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o fortune_n no_o further_o than_o for_o the_o occasion_n because_o the_o syracusan_n be_v under_o oppression_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n in_o which_o command_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v their_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n that_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o he_o have_v give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o even_o in_o his_o private_a condition_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o kingdom_n to_o make_v he_o a_o admirable_a king_n this_o hiero_n subdue_v the_o old_a militia_n establish_v a_o new_a renounce_v the_o old_a ally_n confederate_v with_o other_o and_o have_v friend_n and_o force_n of_o his_o own_o he_o be_v able_a upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n to_o erect_v what_o fabric_n he_o please_v so_o that_o though_o the_o acquisition_n cost_v he_o much_o trouble_n he_o maintain_v it_o with_o little_a chap._n vii_o of_o new_a principality_n acquire_v by_o accident_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o people_n they_o who_o from_o private_a condition_n ascend_v to_o be_v prince_n and_o mere_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n arrive_v without_o much_o trouble_n at_o their_o dignity_n though_o it_o cost_v they_o dear_a to_o maintain_v it_o meet_v but_o little_a difficulty_n in_o their_o passage_n be_v hurry_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wing_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v and_o establish_v then_o begin_v their_o misery_n these_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v such_o as_o attain_v their_o dignity_n by_o bribe_n or_o concession_n of_o some_o other_o great_a prince_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o several_a in_o greece_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o upon_o the_o hellespont_n where_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o power_n by_o darius_n for_o his_o great_a security_n and_o glory_n and_o to_o those_o emperor_n who_o arrive_v at_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o soldier_n these_o person_n i_o say_v subsist_v whole_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n
a_o power_n may_v grow_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n he_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o every_o city_n have_v its_o advocate_n and_o a_o excellent_a person_n be_v appoint_v to_o preside_v and_o because_o he_o discover_v that_o his_o pass_a â—verity_n have_v create_v he_o many_o enemy_n to_o remove_v that_o ill_a opinion_n and_o recover_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v that_o if_o any_o cruelty_n have_v be_v exercise_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o arrogance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o for_o their_o further_a confirmation_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o his_o head_n chop_v off_o one_o morning_n in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o cesena_n with_o a_o wooden_a dagger_n on_o one_o side_n of_o he_o and_o a_o bloody_a knife_n on_o the_o other_o the_o ferocity_n of_o which_o spectacle_n not_o only_o appease_v but_o amaze_v the_o people_n for_o a_o while_n but_o reassume_v our_o discourse_n i_o say_v the_o duke_n find_v himself_o powerful_a enough_o and_o secure_a against_o present_a danger_n be_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o desire_v and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v to_o a_o incapacity_n of_o hurt_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o conquest_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o jealousy_n of_o france_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o know_v that_o king_n have_v find_v his_o error_n at_o last_o and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o obstruct_v he_o hereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o look_v abroad_o for_o new_a ally_n and_o to_o haesitate_n and_o stagger_v towards_o france_n as_o appear_v when_o the_o french_a army_n advance_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v besiege_v cajeta_fw-la his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o french_a and_o he_o have_v doubtless_o do_v it_o if_o alexander_n have_v live_v these_o be_v his_o provision_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v imminent_a but_o those_o that_o be_v remote_a be_v more_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o first_o thing_n he_o fear_v be_v lest_o the_o next_o pope_n shall_v be_v his_o enemy_n &_o reassume_v all_o that_o alexander_n have_v give_v he_o to_o prevent_v which_o he_o propose_v four_o several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o destroy_v the_o whole_a line_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v that_o his_o holiness_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o restore_v they_o the_o second_o be_v to_o cajole_v the_o nobility_n in_o rome_n and_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o his_o party_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v put_v a_o awe_n and_o restraint_n upon_o the_o pope_n the_o three_o be_v if_o possible_a to_o make_v the_o college_n his_o friend_n the_o four_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o so_o strong_a before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o repel_v the_o first_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v practise_v against_o he_o three_o of_o these_o four_o expedient_n he_o have_v try'dâ—before_n alexander_n die_v and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n for_o the_o four_o all_o the_o disseize_v lord_n which_o come_v into_o his_o clutch_n he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o leave_v few_o of_o they_o remain_v he_o have_v insinuate_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n and_o get_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o corroboration_n he_o have_v design_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tuscany_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o perugia_n and_o piombino_n already_o and_o take_v pisa_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v now_o far_o regard_n of_o the_o french_a who_o where_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o both_o of_o they_o reduce_v to_o necessity_n of_o seek_v his_o amity_n he_o leap_v blunt_o into_o pisa_n after_o which_o lucca_n and_o sienna_n submit_v without_o much_o trouble_n partly_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o partly_o for_o fear_v and_o the_o florentine_n be_v grow_v desperate_a &_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n so_o that_o have_v these_o thing_n happen_v before_o as_o they_o do_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o alexander_n die_v doubtless_o he_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o strength_n and_o reputation_n that_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v firm_a by_o himself_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o conduct_v without_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n or_o any_o foreignâ—supplies_n but_o his_o father_n die_v five_o year_n after_o his_o son_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o leave_v he_o nothing_o solid_a and_o in_o certainty_n but_o romagna_n only_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o nubious_a infest_a with_o two_o formidable_a army_n and_o himself_o mortal_o sick_a this_o duke_n be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o prudence_n understand_v so_o well_o which_o way_n man_n be_v to_o be_v wheedle_v or_o destroy_v and_o such_o be_v the_o foundation_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o have_v he_o not_o have_v those_o two_o great_a army_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o a_o fierce_a distemper_n upon_o his_o body_n he_o have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o bring_v his_o design_n to_o perfection_n that_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v be_v plausible_a appear_v by_o the_o patience_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o romagna_n who_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o a_o complete_a month_n though_o they_o know_v he_o be_v at_o death_n door_n and_o unlikely_a ever_o to_o come_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n though_o the_o baglioni_n the_o vitelli_n and_o ursini_n return_v see_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o his_o recovery_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v any_o of_o his_o party_n nor_o debauch_v they_o to_o their_o side_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v who_o he_o please_v into_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n yet_o he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o keep_v any_o man_n out_o who_o he_o think_v be_v his_o enemy_n but_o have_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o have_v be_v well_o when_o his_o father_n alexander_n die_v all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o tell_v i_o himself_o about_o the_o time_n that_o julius_n xi_o be_v create_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o the_o accident_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o only_o he_o do_v no_o imagine_v that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o it_o himself_o upon_o serious_a examination_n therefore_o of_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o duke_n valentine_n i_o see_v nothing_o to_o be_v reprehend_v it_o seem_v rather_o proper_a to_o i_o to_o propose_v he_o as_o i_o have_v do_v as_o a_o example_n for_o the_o imitation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v get_v into_o the_o saddle_n for_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o large_a and_o his_o 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of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n his_o authority_n be_v over_o the_o 12_o quiery_n and_o the_o same_o that_o the_o grand_a seneschal_n the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o grand_a chamberlain_n be_v over_o those_o who_o be_v under_o they_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o harness_n help_v he_o up_o and_o down_o and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v pension_n of_o betwixt_o six_o and_o eight_o thousand_o frank_n per_n a_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n their_o name_n at_o present_a be_v monseigneur_n di_fw-fr parigi_n mons._n di_fw-it buonaglia_fw-it the_o baylif_n of_o amiens_n mons._n du_fw-fr russi_n and_o the_o grand_a chancellor_n but_o rubertet_n and_o mons._n di_o parigi_n govern_v all_o there_o be_v no_o table_n keep_v for_o they_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n for_o when_o the_o grand_a chancellor_n be_v absent_a parigi_n do_v that_o 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of_o orleans_n marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o milan_n he_o add_v to_o the_o three_o lily_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o snake_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o person_n call_v a_o frank_n archer_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o arm_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v require_v whether_o abroad_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o at_o home_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o inroad_n or_o any_o way_n suspect_v and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n they_o be_v
the_o management_n of_o war_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o enlargement_n and_o propagation_n of_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v either_o prince_n republic_n great_a captain_n or_o citizen_n which_o repair_v to_o antiquity_n for_o example_n which_o persuade_v i_o it_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o niceness_n and_o effeminacy_n our_o present_a education_n have_v introduce_v upon_o the_o world_n nor_o from_o the_o mischief_n which_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a idleness_n have_v bring_v forth_o in_o many_o province_n and_o city_n in_o christendom_n as_o from_o our_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n in_o history_n not_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o we_o read_v or_o not_o mind_v the_o relish_n and_o poinancy_n with_o which_o it_o be_v many_o time_n impregnate_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o who_o read_v be_v much_o please_v and_o delight_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n contain_v in_o history_n but_o never_o think_v they_o intend_v for_o their_o imitation_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o judgement_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o impossible_a as_o if_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o element_n and_o mankind_n be_v alter_v and_o dispossess_v of_o the_o motion_n order_n and_o power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v primitive_o invest_v be_v desirous_a to_o reduce_v such_o as_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n i_o have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o write_v upon_o all_o those_o book_n of_o titus_n livius_n which_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o time_n have_v not_o be_v intercept_v what_o i_o according_a to_o ancient_a and_o modern_a opinion_n shall_v think_v useful_a for_o their_o further_a explanation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v peruse_v these_o my_o discourse_n may_v extract_v such_o advantage_n and_o document_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o proficiency_n and_o improvement_n by_o history_n and_o though_o my_o enterprise_n appear_v to_o be_v difficult_a yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o put_v i_o upon_o it_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o to_o discharge_v myself_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o way_n much_o more_o easy_a and_o short_a to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v desire_v to_o come_v after_o i_o chap._n i._n what_o have_v be_v general_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o city_n and_o particular_o of_o rome_n those_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o what_o legislator_n advance_v and_o by_o what_o government_n order_v will_v not_o wonder_v it_o shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a for_o so_o many_o age_n afterward_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o as_o that_o commonwealth_n arrive_v to_o be_v to_o discourse_v first_o of_o its_o original_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o premise_v that_o all_o city_n be_v build_v either_o by_o native_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v erect_v or_o by_o stranger_n the_o first_o happen_v when_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n disperse_v in_o many_o and_o little_a party_n it_o appear_v their_o habitation_n be_v insecure_a not_o be_v able_a apart_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n or_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n to_o resist_v a_o invasion_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o unite_v sudden_o for_o their_o defence_n without_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o family_n expose_v which_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v certain_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o to_o evade_v those_o danger_n move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o impulse_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o person_n among_o they_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v together_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o for_o convenience_n of_o provision_n and_o easiness_n of_o defence_n of_o this_o sort_n among_o many_o other_o athens_z and_o venice_n be_v two_o the_o first_o that_o build_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o theseus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a distance_n and_o dispersion_n of_o the_o native_n the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o people_n drive_v together_o into_o certain_a little_a island_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o war_n which_o every_o day_n by_o the_o access_n and_o irruption_n of_o new_a army_n of_o barbarian_n after_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v intolerable_a in_o italy_n begin_v by_o degree_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o assistance_n or_o encouragement_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o treat_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o law_n as_o appear_v most_o likely_a to_o preserve_v they_o and_o it_o succeed_v to_o their_o desire_n by_o the_o long_a respite_n and_o tranquillity_n their_o situation_n afford_v they_o that_o sea_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o that_o end_n and_o the_o barbarian_n no_o ship_n to_o disturb_v they_o so_o that_o the_o least_o beginning_n imaginable_a be_v sufficient_a to_o exalt_v they_o to_o their_o present_a authority_n and_o grandeur_n the_o second_o case_n when_o a_o city_n be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v do_v by_o people_n that_o be_v free_a or_o depend_v as_o colony_n or_o else_o by_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n to_o ease_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o exuberance_n or_o to_o defend_v some_o territory_n which_o be_v new_o acquire_v they_o desire_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o expense_n to_o maintain_v of_o which_o sort_n several_a be_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o over_o their_o empire_n otherwise_o they_o be_v sometime_o erect_v by_o some_o prince_n not_o for_o his_o residence_n so_o much_o as_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o renown_n as_o alexandria_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o these_o city_n not_o be_v free_a in_o their_o original_a do_v seldom_o arise_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a height_n more_o than_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o some_o kingdom_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v florence_n for_o whether_o build_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o silla_n or_o perchance_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n di_fw-mi fiesole_n who_o presume_v upon_o and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o long_a peace_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n descend_v from_o their_o mountain_n to_o inhabit_v the_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arm_n it_o be_v build_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o can_v not_o upon_o those_o principle_n exalt_v itself_o high_a than_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v permit_v the_o founder_n of_o city_n be_v free_a when_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v constrain_v upon_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n famine_n or_o war_n to_o abandon_v their_o own_o inquest_n of_o new_a country_n and_o these_o do_v either_o possess_v themselves_o of_o such_o town_n as_o they_o find_v ready_a build_v in_o their_o conquest_n as_o moses_n do_v or_o they_o build_v they_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o aeneas_n in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o building_n be_v conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o original_a be_v more_o or_o less_o eminent_a his_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n be_v discernible_a two_o way_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o man_n build_v as_o often_o by_o necessity_n as_o choice_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o builder_n be_v great_a where_o there_o be_v less_o room_n and_o latitude_n for_o his_o election_n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a build_n in_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o idleness_n may_v live_v in_o more_o unity_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v they_o less_o opportunity_n of_o dissension_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o raugia_n and_o several_a other_o city_n build_v in_o such_o place_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o election_n will_v doubtless_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o profitable_a if_o man_n can_v be_v content_a to_o live_v quiet_o of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o command_n but_o there_o be_v no_o security_n against_o that_o but_o power_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o avoid_v that_o sterility_n and_o build_v in_o the_o fruitfull_a place_n can_v be_v find_v where_o their_o number_n increase_a by_o the_o plentifulness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o assault_n but_o repel_v any_o opposition_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o as_o to_o that_o idleness_n to_o which_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o situation_n dispose_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v against_o by_o law_n and_o convenient_a exercise_n enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o several_a wise_a man_n who_o have_v inhabit_v country_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o apt_a to_o produce_v such_o lazy_a people_n improper_a for_o service_n
consider_v that_o prince_n certain_o which_o aim_v at_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v a_o government_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a not_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o like_o caesar_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o restore_v it_o like_o romulus_n than_o which_o the_o heaven_n can_v confer_v nor_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o great_a honour_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v regulate_v and_o reform_v a_o city_n can_v do_v it_o without_o deposit_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v excusable_a in_o some_o measure_n if_o he_o dispense_v but_o where_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o one_o and_o accomplish_v the_o other_o he_o be_v altogether_o unpardonable_a they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o propitious_a as_o to_o present_v such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v two_o way_n before_o they_o one_o lead_v to_o security_n while_o they_o live_v and_o a_o honourable_a memory_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o to_o continual_a trouble_n here_o and_o perpetual_a infamy_n hereafter_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v found_v by_o romulus_n and_o owe_v he_o as_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o birth_n and_o education_n yet_o the_o heaven_n foresee_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o create_v numa_n pompilius_n for_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v defective_a by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o latter_a numa_n find_v the_o people_n martial_a and_o fierce_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o civil_a obedience_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a policy_n and_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o for_o many_o age_n together_o never_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o eminent_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a promotion_n to_o whatever_o be_v design_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o prince_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v peruse_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o that_o city_n collective_o or_o of_o several_a roman_n in_o particular_a will_v find_v those_o citizen_n more_o tender_a of_o falsify_v a_o oath_n than_o of_o violate_v the_o law_n judge_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n more_o heinous_a than_o a_o offence_n against_o man_n and_o god_n more_o able_a to_o punish_v it_o of_o this_o we_o have_v manifest_a evidence_n in_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o hannibal_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n the_o people_n tumultuate_a and_o many_o of_o they_o assemble_v in_o great_a fear_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o condition_n they_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o leave_v italy_n and_o transplant_v into_o sicily_n scipio_n have_v notice_n repair_v to_o they_o immediate_o and_o come_v in_o sudden_o among_o they_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v he_o force_v they_o to_o recant_v and_o take_v a_o peremptory_a oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n lucius_n manlius_n father_n to_o titus_n manlius_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v torquatus_n be_v impeach_v by_o marcus_n pomponius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o day_n arrive_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n he_o force_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o perform_v as_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o so_o those_o citizen_n who_o can_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o either_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n or_o law_n be_v keep_v at_o home_n by_o a_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o force_n and_o the_o tribune_n lay_v by_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o father_n pass_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o neglect_v the_o reflection_n it_o will_v have_v upon_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o be_v punctual_a in_o his_o oath_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o those_o principle_n of_o religion_n which_o nama_fw-la have_v distuse_v and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o whoever_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n how_o useful_a a_o thing_n religion_n be_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o army_n to_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o keep_n man_n good_a and_o to_o the_o deter_v they_o from_o be_v bad_a so_o that_o shall_v it_o fall_v into_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n be_v most_o oblige_v to_o romulus_n or_o numa_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n numa_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n because_o where_o religion_n be_v fix_v military_a discipline_n be_v easy_o introduce_v but_o where_o religion_n be_v want_v discipline_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o difficulty_n but_o never_o in_o perfection_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v likewise_o that_o for_o the_o constitute_v a_o senate_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a romulus_n have_v no_o need_n to_o pretend_v divine_a authority_n but_o with_o numa_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o a_o nymph_n who_o dictate_v to_o he_o what_o he_o be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n and_o all_o be_v because_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o introduce_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n into_o that_o city_n which_o he_o think_v his_o own_o private_a authority_n will_v never_o effect_v and_o certain_o never_o any_o man_n bring_v in_o new_a law_n or_o set_v up_o any_o doctrine_n extraordinary_a but_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a and_o know_v many_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o want_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o convince_v other_o people_n wherefore_o to_o remove_v that_o difficulty_n prudent_a man_n do_v make_v that_o always_o their_o pretence_n and_o solon_n lycurgus_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n practise_v the_o same_o the_o people_n then_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o numa_n submit_v in_o all_o thing_n true_a it_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o age_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n contribute_v much_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o impress_v they_o with_o what_o new_a form_n he_o think_v good_a and_o questionless_a he_o that_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o day_n will_v find_v it_o more_o easy_a among_o the_o rude_a people_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o civility_n than_o among_o such_o as_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o city_n where_o their_o civility_n be_v corrupt_v like_o rude_a unpolished_a marble_n which_o be_v more_o ready_o carve_v into_o a_o statue_n than_o what_o have_v be_v mangle_v already_o by_o some_o bungle_a workman_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o religion_n introduce_v by_o numa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o city_n felicity_n because_o religion_n produce_v good_a law_n good_a law_n good_a fortune_n and_o good_a fortune_n a_o good_a end_n in_o whatever_o they_o undertake_v and_o as_o strictness_n in_o divine_a worship_n and_o conscience_n of_o oath_n be_v great_a help_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o state_n so_o contempt_n of_o the_o one_o and_o neglect_v of_o the_o other_o be_v great_a mean_n of_o its_o destruction_n take_v away_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n for_o though_o perhaps_o the_o goodness_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o prince_n may_v sustain_v it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o subject_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v mortal_a and_o possible_o but_o very_o short_a live_v that_o kingdom_n can_v hardly_o outlive_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o governor_n wherefore_o those_o state_n which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o piety_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o little_a duration_n for_o common_o one_o die_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o father_n seldom_o revive_v in_o the_o son_n as_o dante_n have_v say_v very_o wise_o ride_z volte_fw-it discend_fw-la per_fw-la li_n rami_fw-la l'_n tunn_n ana_fw-la probitate_fw-la et_fw-la questo_fw-la vuole_fw-mi quell_v che_fw-mi la_fw-fr da_fw-mi perch_n da_fw-mi lai_fw-mi si_fw-la chiami_fw-la virtue_n be_v but_o seldom_o to_o the_o branch_n spread_v he_o who_o bestowse_v have_v in_o his_o wisdom_n say_v let_v he_o that_o want_v come_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n thing_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o commonweal_n thor_n kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n who_o govern_v it_o wise_o while_o he_o live_v but_o he_o must_v lay_v his_o foundation_n so_o
though_o cleomenes_n be_v a_o single_a person_n kill_v the_o ephori_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o romulus_n his_o brother_n and_o titus_n tatius_n and_o afterward_o employ_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o subject_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v so_o vicious_a or_o deprave_a as_o those_o of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o excuse_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n xix_o though_o a_o weak_a prince_n succeed_v a_o excellent_a the_o government_n may_v stand_v but_o if_o one_o weak_a prince_n succeed_v another_o it_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o tullius_n the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o have_v its_o first_o king_n martial_a and_o fierce_a the_o second_o king_n quiet_a and_o religious_a and_o the_o three_o like_o the_o first_o active_a and_o warlike_a again_o for_o as_o after_o the_o first_o institution_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v somebody_o to_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a conversation_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a again_o after_o that_o that_o the_o next_o king_n shall_v reassume_v the_o vigour_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o predecessor_n otherwise_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v grow_v effeminate_a and_o the_o city_n have_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o prince_n not_o altogether_o so_o valiant_a and_o enterprize_v may_v maintain_v the_o government_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o be_v long_o live_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o a_o martial_a prince_n to_o revive_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o government_n must_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o two_o prince_n immediate_o succeed_v be_v martial_a and_o heroic_a they_o be_v observe_v to_o do_v great_a thing_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o government_n exceed_o david_n without_o doubt_n be_v a_o person_n no_o less_o excellent_a in_o military_a experience_n than_o in_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n solomon_n in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n who_o by_o art_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n enjoy_v it_o happy_o his_o time_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o rehoboam_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o his_o father_n for_o rehoboam_n be_v neither_o like_o his_o grandfather_n in_o courage_n nor_o his_o father_n in_o wisdom_n succeed_v scarce_o to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n bajazet_n the_o turkish_a scholar_n though_o more_o studious_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n enjoy_v the_o labour_n of_o mahomet_n his_o father_n who_o have_v like_o david_n subdue_v all_o his_o neighbour_n leave_v he_o a_o kingdom_n entire_a that_o may_v be_v peaceable_o maintain_v but_o have_v bazjazet_n son_n selimus_n now_o reign_v take_v after_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o grandfather_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v ruin_v but_o he_o outgo_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o after_o a_o excellent_a &_o magnificent_a prince_n a_o pusillanimous_a may_v succeed_v and_o the_o government_n stand_v but_o if_o one_o poor-spirited_a prince_n succeed_v another_o immediate_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v subsist_v unless_o like_a france_n it_o be_v support_v by_o its_o old_a custom_n and_o law_n i_o call_v those_o prince_n weak_a and_o pusillanimous_a who_o be_v not_o conversant_a nor_o addict_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o numas_n reign_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o courage_n and_o activity_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v revive_v again_o in_o tullus_n the_o three_o king_n after_o who_o follow_v ancus_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o temper_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o comport_v as_o well_o in_o the_o calm_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o tempest_n of_o war_n his_o first_o practice_n be_v gentle_a and_o by_o method_n of_o peace_n but_o find_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o effeminate_a and_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n he_o perceive_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v his_o dignity_n be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o martial_a course_n and_o manage_v his_o affair_n rather_o like_o romulus_n than_o numa_n from_o hence_o a_o useful_a example_n for_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v take_v and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o state_n and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o numa_n may_v either_o keep_v it_o or_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o fortune_n or_o time_n but_o he_o who_o imitate_v romulus_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v it_o unless_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o irresistible_a power_n intervene_v to_o supplant_v he_o and_o it_o be_v in_o probability_n to_o be_v think_v that_o have_v not_o the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n prove_v a_o martial_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o know_v by_o his_o arm_n to_o recover_v his_o decline_a reputation_n he_o can_v never_o or_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v regain_v it_o or_o perform_v those_o exploit_n which_o he_o do_v afterward_o so_o that_o whilst_o rome_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n it_o be_v under_o a_o double_a danger_n of_o destruction_n either_o by_o the_o mildness_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o its_o prince_n chap._n xx._n two_o good_a prince_n immediate_o succeed_v may_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o wellgrounded_n commonwealth_n have_v always_o a_o virtuous_a succession_n their_o conquest_n and_o acquisition_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v according_a when_o monarchy_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o danger_n be_v banish_v with_o they_o and_o they_o lie_v under_o no_o fear_n of_o either_o weak_a prince_n or_o tyrant_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o come_v to_o that_o authority_n not_o by_o inheritance_n or_o any_o indirect_a or_o violent_a ambition_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v always_o excellent_a person_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n arrive_v at_o the_o high_a top_n of_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o same_o number_n of_o year_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n the_o great_a that_o a_o succession_n of_o two_o martial_a prince_n without_o a_o peaceable_a interpose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v easy_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o elect_v not_o only_o two_o but_o a_o infinite_a and_o continue_a succession_n of_o virtuous_a person_n so_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n the_o succession_n be_v constant_o good_a chap._n xxi_o how_o much_o that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o neglect_v to_o train_v up_o soldier_n of_o its_o own_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o time_n if_o to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o bring_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o field_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v with_o tullus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o their_o subject_n as_o want_v of_o wisdom_n in_o they_o for_o neglect_v to_o train_v they_o for_o when_o tullus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n rome_n have_v be_v forty_o year_n together_o in_o peace_n during_o all_o numa_n reign_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n nevertheless_o his_o own_o design_n be_v martial_a he_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o samnite_n or_o tuscan_n or_o any_o other_o mercenary_a but_o as_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o discipline_n his_o own_o and_o his_o art_n and_o experience_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v they_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o where_o man_n be_v unapt_a for_o war_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o situation_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n
city_n live_v happy_o in_o liberty_n for_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o studious_a of_o their_o law_n that_o that_o very_a one_o thing_n keep_v they_o from_o servitude_n and_o be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o any_o instance_n be_v desire_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a probity_n in_o the_o german_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o not_o unlike_a that_o before_o betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o state_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n upon_o the_o public_a account_n for_o the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n in_o authority_n to_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o one_o or_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a estate_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o payment_n every_o man_n appear_v with_o his_o money_n and_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n first_o that_o the_o sum_n he_o pay_v be_v according_a to_o the_o full_a of_o his_o estate_n he_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o chest_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o no_o notice_n take_v what_o it_o be_v he_o throw_v in_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v still_o some_o spark_n leave_v in_o that_o people_n of_o their_o old_a ingenuity_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o every_o man_n pay_v his_o due_n for_o otherwise_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o imposition_n nor_o to_o what_o they_o former_o pay_v whereby_o the_o fraud_n will_v be_v discover_v and_o they_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o new_a tax_n which_o integrity_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a in_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v twofold_a one_o because_o they_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o their_o neighbour_n neither_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n nor_o admit_v foreigner_n into_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o diet_n and_o clothes_n and_o commodity_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_a conversation_n which_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n especial_o among_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n which_o be_v wicked_a enough_o to_o debauch_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o keep_v themselves_o incorrupt_a do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o live_v high_a and_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o they_o live_v all_o in_o a_o equality_n and_o parity_n as_o those_o few_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o be_v there_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o whenever_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o accident_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o die_v without_o mercy_n as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o their_o luxury_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o scandal_n i_o call_v those_o gentleman_n who_o live_v idle_o and_o plentiful_o upon_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o care_n or_o employment_n and_o they_o be_v very_o pernicious_a wherever_o they_o be_v but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a who_o beside_o their_o great_a revenue_n have_v their_o castellany_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o their_o vassal_n which_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o territory_n of_o rome_n romagna_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o free_a state_n in_o all_o those_o country_n because_o the_o gentry_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o constitution_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o erect_v a_o republic_n where_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n if_o any_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v by_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o the_o law_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a to_o restrain_v they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o force_n be_v apply_v and_o that_o by_o a_o regal_a power_n the_o licentiousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o grandee_n be_v reduce_v into_o order_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o tuscany_n which_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o considerable_a commonwealth_n in_o it_o as_o florence_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n though_o they_o depend_v upon_o they_o yet_o their_o mind_n and_o their_o law_n show_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o freedom_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o gentry_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o with_o such_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o equality_n among_o they_o that_o if_o a_o prudent_a and_o public_a man_n shall_v happen_v among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o may_v easy_o form_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a commonwealth_n but_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v their_o misfortune_n to_o have_v no_o such_o man_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o he_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o country_n consist_v most_o of_o gentleman_n will_v find_v it_o impossible_a unless_o he_o ruin_v they_o first_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o will_v set_v up_o a_o monarchy_n or_o principality_n where_o the_o equality_n be_v great_a must_v select_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o unquiet_a among_o they_o give_v they_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o preferment_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o their_o own_o insolence_n and_o ambition_n and_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o yoke_n to_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v compel_v they_o for_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o and_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o estate_n but_o to_o settle_v a_o republic_n in_o a_o country_n dispose_v to_o monarchy_n or_o to_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n require_v a_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n and_o brain_n many_o have_v try_v it_o but_o very_o few_o have_v succeed_v the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n confound_v they_o so_o at_o first_o that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v and_o give_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n confute_v my_o position_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v establish_v where_o the_o gentry_n be_v considerable_a for_o under_o that_o state_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o any_o office_n but_o those_o who_o be_v gentleman_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v nothing_o but_o name_n for_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v very_o few_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n lie_v in_o their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n beside_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o seigneury_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n so_o that_o a_o gentleman_n among_o they_o be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n found_v upon_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v they_o so_o considerable_a for_o as_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a order_n so_o venice_n be_v entire_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o populace_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o gentry_n have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o employment_n from_o which_o the_o populace_n be_v utter_o exclude_v which_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a it_o have_v produce_v no_o disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o erect_v a_o government_n settle_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v many_o great_a man_n and_o the_o gentry_n numerous_a otherwise_o his_o government_n will_v be_v incongruous_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n chap._n lvi_o great_a accident_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o any_o city_n or_o province_n be_v common_o prognosticate_v by_o some_o sign_n or_o predict_v by_o some_o man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o but_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o great_a accident_n befall_v a_o city_n or_o province_n but_o it_o be_v presage_v by_o divination_n or_o prodigy_n or_o astrology_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o go_v far_o for_o my_o proof_n every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v foretell_v by_o friar_n girolamo_n savonarola_n before_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n viij_o into_o italy_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v
take_v away_o without_o manifest_a danger_n it_o be_v but_o equitable_a therefore_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n that_o be_v nourish_v a_o while_n with_o only_a the_o hope_n they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v it_o in_o effect_n a_o city_n that_o employ_v not_o its_o people_n in_o any_o great_a affair_n may_v order_v they_o as_o it_o please_v but_o if_o it_o design_n to_o extend_v its_o empire_n and_o do_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v there_o must_v be_v no_o distinction_n and_o that_o no_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o man_n age_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o young_a man_n to_o a_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o old_a man_n be_v requisite_a the_o multitude_n be_v to_o elect_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o young_a man_n be_v recommend_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a exploit_n and_o when_o a_o young_a man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o city_n by_o some_o honourable_a achievement_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o inconvenient_a if_o the_o say_a city_n may_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o virtue_n immediate_o but_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v till_o his_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o body_n be_v super-annuated_n and_o all_o that_o vigour_n and_o promptitude_n lose_v which_o at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v be_v so_o serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n at_o which_o age_n valerius_n corvinus_n scipio_n pompey_n and_o many_o other_o do_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o triumph_v for_o their_o pain_n the_o discourse_n of_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n citizen_z and_o secretary_z of_o florence_n upon_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o livy_n to_o zanobi_n bvondelmonti_n and_o cosimo_n rucellai_n libre_fw-la ii_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o mankind_n to_o commend_v the_o ancient_a and_o condemn_v the_o present_a time_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o always_o with_o reason_n for_o so_o studious_o be_v they_o devote_v to_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o admire_v what_o be_v transmit_v by_o old_a author_n but_o applaud_v and_o cry_v up_o when_o they_o be_v old_a the_o passage_n and_o occurrence_n in_o their_o youth_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o their_o way_n of_o computation_n be_v many_o time_n false_a and_o that_o upon_o several_a account_n first_o because_o of_o such_o very_a ancient_a thing_n we_o can_v have_v no_o absolute_a knowledge_n for_o most_o common_o in_o the_o narrative_a of_o affair_n what_o be_v infamous_a or_o ill_o do_v be_v pretermit_v in_o silence_n whilst_o what_o be_v well_o do_v and_o honourable_a be_v relate_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o amplification_n of_o rhetoric_n for_o so_o much_o be_v historian_n accustom_v to_o attribute_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o to_o increase_v his_o praise_n they_o do_v not_o only_o exspatiate_v upon_o his_o conduct_n and_o exploit_n but_o they_o do_v likewise_o so_o magnify_v and_o illustrate_v the_o very_a action_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o who_o come_v after_o behold_v thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n have_v reason_n to_o admire_v those_o time_n and_o those_o man_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o love_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v envy_n or_o fear_v which_o dispose_v people_n to_o hatred_n neither_o of_o those_o passion_n extend_v to_o what_o can_v possible_o hurt_v they_o two_o great_a cause_n be_v want_v of_o find_v fault_n with_o antiquity_n for_o as_o thing_n so_o long_o pass_v can_v any_o way_n prejudice_n so_o they_o can_v provoke_v to_o envy_v or_o discontent_n but_o present_a thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o our_o own_o sense_n be_v universal_o know_v and_o no_o circumstance_n that_o pass_v whether_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o can_v be_v total_o conceal_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o observe_v with_o the_o excellence_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o present_a affair_n whatever_o be_v concomitant_a of_o imprudence_n or_o vice_n we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o postpone_v they_o to_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n where_o the_o good_a only_o be_v display_v and_o the_o bad_a pass_v by_o though_o perhaps_o the_o present_a thing_n be_v more_o worthy_o glorious_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n hereby_o of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o our_o predecessor_n so_o high_o improve_v and_o illustrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o time_n either_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n or_o subtract_v i_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o man_n in_o which_o indeed_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o virtuous_a example_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o ancestor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unjust_o if_o antiquity_n be_v prefer_v yet_o be_v not_o our_o present_a transaction_n to_o be_v always_o condemn_v as_o worse_a than_o the_o former_a as_o if_o antiquity_n have_v no_o error_n at_o all_o humane_a affair_n be_v in_o perpetual_a fluctuation_n and_o have_v their_o time_n of_o decrease_n as_o well_o as_o advancement_n a_o city_n or_o province_n found_v by_o some_o excellent_a person_n upon_o good_a principle_n and_o law_n not_o only_o stand_v but_o flourish_n and_o increase_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n authority_n and_o wealth_n and_o those_o person_n who_o happiness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v under_o those_o government_n whilst_o they_o be_v glorious_a and_o powerful_a be_v apt_a to_o prefer_v their_o old_a custom_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o new_a yet_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a but_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o its_o declension_n do_v not_o so_o much_o transgress_v when_o they_o commend_v what_o be_v pass_v and_o decry_v what_o be_v present_a which_o thing_n have_v serious_o consider_v with_o myself_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v cause_v because_o the_o world_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o make_v up_o promiscuous_o of_o good_a thing_n and_o bad_a yet_o these_o good_a and_o bad_a thing_n have_v vary_v sometime_o and_o as_o it_o be_v transmigrate_v from_o one_o city_n and_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o virtue_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n predominant_a vice_n have_v steal_v in_o by_o degree_n and_o supplant_v it_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o revolution_n of_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n where_o virtue_n and_o justice_n have_v have_v its_o time_n and_o be_v transfuse_v afterward_o into_o other_o country_n however_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o though_o its_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v unstable_a remove_v and_o shift_v from_o the_o assyrian_n first_o to_o the_o mede_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o after_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o have_v be_v no_o government_n so_o great_a as_o to_o comprehend_v and_o engross_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o be_v of_o old_a among_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o disperse_v and_o branch_v out_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sultan_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o saracin_n which_o conquer_v so_o many_o province_n and_o commit_v such_o devastation_n as_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n in_o these_o kingdom_n rend_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o old_a roman_a virtue_n be_v diffuse_v and_o retain_v still_o something_o of_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n so_o that_o it_o may_v without_o injustice_n be_v admire_v in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v so_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o province_n where_o the_o roman_a virtue_n and_o discipline_n be_v still_o in_o be_v but_o decline_a if_o he_o applaud_v his_o old_a countryman_n and_o blame_v his_o contemporary_n his_o error_n be_v not_o great_a but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o heart_n a_o tramontan_n or_o in_o greece_n and_o be_v not_o a_o turk_n must_v needs_o bewail_v his_o own_o time_n and_o cry_v up_o his_o predecessor_n in_o which_o he_o will_v find_v many_o thing_n well_o worthy_a his_o admiration_n whereas_o in_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o wickedness_n and_o obloquy_n no_o religion_n no_o law_n no_o discipline_n but_o all_o thing_n impure_a and_o brutish_a and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o detestable_a and_o deplorable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o same_o person_n who_o will_v be_v imitate_v and_o be_v set_v aloft_o to_o command_v all_o and_o correct_v those_o that_o be_v vicious_a be_v most_o dissolute_a and_o most_o vicious_a themselves_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o though_o humane_a judgement_n be_v frail_a
be_v content_v and_o think_v it_o honour_n enough_o that_o the_o spanish_a army_n comply_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o grant_v part_n of_o their_o desire_n though_o they_o will_v not_o gratify_v they_o in_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o design_n of_o that_o army_n be_v to_o change_v the_o government_n to_o break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n upon_o they_o they_o can_v though_o of_o these_o three_o point_n they_o have_v obtain_v the_o two_o last_o and_o the_o first_o alone_a have_v remain_v entire_a to_o the_o florentine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n every_o citizen_n beside_o the_o security_n of_o his_o life_n will_v have_v have_v some_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n without_o concern_v themselves_o so_o much_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o though_o by_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n their_o success_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v expose_v thing_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o fortune_n see_v their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v hazard_v but_o upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n hannibal_n have_v leave_v italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v sixteen_o year_n together_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n find_v asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n defeat_v the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n lose_v the_o carthaginian_n retire_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o hannibal_n and_o his_o army_n hannibal_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o cast_v and_o that_o if_o he_o miscarry_v his_o country_n be_v quite_o lose_v resolve_v to_o put_v nothing_o to_o a_o hazard_n till_o he_o have_v try_v all_o other_o way_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v the_o first_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o know_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n leave_v for_o his_o country_n it_o be_v in_o that_o rather_o than_o war_n but_o be_v refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o with_o very_o little_a hope_n suppose_v he_o may_v possible_o win_v the_o day_n or_o if_o he_o do_v lose_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v without_o leave_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o generosity_n if_o then_o hannibal_n a_o person_n of_o that_o great_a experience_n and_o conduct_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v thing_n determine_v by_o treaty_n and_o accommodation_n than_o battle_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o the_o wealth_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n depend_v what_o be_v he_o to_o do_v who_o have_v not_o his_o courage_n nor_o experience_n but_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o strange_a and_o imaginary_a hope_n upon_o which_o repose_v with_o too_o much_o confidence_n they_o take_v their_o measure_n amiss_o and_o be_v many_o time_n ruin_v chap._n xxviii_o how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o government_n that_o all_o injury_n be_v punish_v whether_o against_o the_o public_a or_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v to_o what_o man_n be_v often_o transport_v by_o choler_n and_o indignation_n by_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v the_o three_o fabii_n ambassador_n towards_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n for_o the_o clusian_o be_v besiege_v send_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o the_o french_a to_o require_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o tuscany_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v at_o the_o army_n but_o be_v better_a soldier_n than_o orator_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o engage_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clusian_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o french_a turn_v all_o their_o former_a hatred_n to_o the_o tuscan_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v much_o increase_v after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o at_o rome_n and_o to_o require_v that_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v that_o fault_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o offence_n but_o instead_o of_o grant_v their_o demand_n or_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n themselves_o they_o be_v create_v tribune_n with_o consular_a authority_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o french_a find_v those_o person_n advance_v who_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v punish_v they_o interpret_v it_o as_o do_v in_o affront_n to_o they_o and_o be_v inflame_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o all_o but_o the_o capitol_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o ambassador_n have_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la 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nero_n in_o which_o scevinus_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v the_o day_n before_o nero_n be_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v make_v his_o will_n order_v milichius_n his_o freeman_n to_o furbish_v up_o his_o old_a rusty_a sword_n enfranchise_v all_o his_o slave_n distribute_v money_n among_o they_o and_o cause_v plaget_n and_o lâ—gatures_n to_o be_v make_v to_o bind_v up_o wound_n he_o give_v occasion_n of_o conjecture_n to_o milichius_n who_o accuse_v he_o thereupon_o to_o nero_n and_o order_n be_v give_v for_o his_o apprehension_n scevinus_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o with_o he_o natalis_n another_o of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v talk_v private_o with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n the_o day_n before_o and_o not_o agree_v about_o their_o discourse_n they_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v all_o from_o these_o occasion_n of_o discovery_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v secure_v but_o either_o by_o malice_n 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immaculate_a there_o never_o be_v any_o citizen_n who_o presume_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o profession_n to_o make_v his_o own_o fortune_n or_o party_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n exact_v upon_o the_o province_n usurp_a and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o country_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o rich_a no_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n ever_o think_v of_o violate_v his_o oath_n maintain_v of_o party_n disrespect_v the_o senate_n or_o promote_a of_o tumult_n or_o any_o tyrannical_a sedition_n with_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o a_o fortune_n by_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n content_v with_o their_o triumph_n return_v joyful_o to_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o be_v under_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n with_o more_o alacrity_n than_o they_o have_v take_v they_o up_o every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n without_o any_o hope_n 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which_o be_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n have_v never_o any_o soldier_n who_o make_v it_o his_o profession_n to_o be_v so_o by_o which_o mean_v few_o of_o they_o be_v dissolute_a and_o those_o who_o be_v be_v punish_v severe_o a_o city_n then_o well_o constitute_v and_o govern_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o art_n of_o war_n be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n only_o as_o a_o exercise_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o for_o necessity_n and_o the_o acquisition_n of_o glory_n leave_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v ancient_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n that_o citizen_n who_o have_v any_o other_o design_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v be_v no_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v any_o other_o way_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o wrong_n cosimo_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o you_o have_v say_v hitherto_o and_o do_v acquiesce_v in_o your_o conclusion_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o to_o king_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o dissent_v because_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o convenient_a a_o king_n shall_v have_v those_o about_o he_o who_o make_v arm_n their_o profession_n chap._n iu._n that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v arm_n their_o profession_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o do_v frequent_o ensue_v fabritio_n a_o kingdom_n well_o govern_v aught_o the_o more_o careful_o avoid_v people_n of_o that_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v they_o who_o debauch_n their_o king_n by_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o do_v not_o object_v to_o i_o any_o of_o our_o present_a kingdom_n for_o i_o shall_v deny_v absolute_o that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o govern_v as_o former_o when_o king_n have_v no_o sovereignty_n nor_o absolute_a power_n but_o in_o the_o army_n because_o there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o speedy_a resolution_n and_o that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v repose_v in_o a_o single_a person_n in_o other_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o that_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v off_o such_o person_n from_o about_o he_o as_o promote_v war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o way_n of_o subsistence_n but_o i_o will_v discourse_v something_o more_o large_o of_o this_o matter_n not_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v perfect_o good_a according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o suppose_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o day_n in_o which_o likewise_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v fearful_a of_o such_o as_o live_v whole_o by_o war_n because_o the_o nerve_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o army_n lie_v certain_o in_o the_o infantry_n wherefore_o if_o a_o king_n order_v his_o matter_n so_o ill_a that_o his_o foot_n be_v not_o content_a to_o return_v to_o their_o several_a calling_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v as_o former_o by_o their_o labour_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v for_o of_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o world_n none_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o those_o who_o make_v war_n their_o profession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o you_o must_v be_v always_o at_o war_n or_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o pay_n otherwise_o you_o will_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o maintain_v war_n perpetual_o or_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n you_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o your_o kingdom_n my_o countryman_n the_o roman_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whilst_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o honest_a never_o suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o make_v that_o exercise_n their_o call_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o perpetual_a war_n they_o be_v able_a to_o have_v pay_v they_o perpetual_o but_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o time_n do_v not_o alter_v they_o alter_v their_o man_n order_v their_o affair_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o every_o fifteen_o year_n their_o legion_n be_v renew_v and_o fill_v up_o again_o with_o young_a man_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o eighteen_o and_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n during_o which_o time_n their_o leg_n their_o hand_n and_o their_o eye_n do_v correspond_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o disposition_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o till_o their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n decay_v and_o their_o frowardness_n and_o insolence_n increase_v as_o they_o do_v afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a for_o octavian_n first_o and_o afterward_o tiberius_n prefer_v their_o private_a power_n before_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o public_a begin_v to_o disarm_v the_o people_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v they_o more_o easy_o at_o command_n and_o to_o keep_v stand_v army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o because_o they_o think_v they_o insufficient_a to_o curb_v the_o people_n and_o awe_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n they_o establish_v another_o army_n which_o they_o call_v the_o praetorian_a which_o be_v quarter_v always_o about_o the_o city_n and_o intend_v as_o a_o guard_n but_o when_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n permit_v they_o who_o be_v list_v in_o those_o band_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o profession_n and_o devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n they_o grow_v insolent_a immediate_o and_o become_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n but_o pernicious_a to_o
of_o they_o do_v their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o establishment_n first_o your_o capidieci_fw-la or_o file-leader_n if_o they_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v be_v to_o have_v their_o man_n apart_o lodge_v with_o they_o charge_v with_o they_o and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o file_n with_o they_o for_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o due_a place_n the_o file-leader_n be_v a_o rule_n and_o temper_n to_o the_o rest_n keep_v they_o firm_a and_o straight_o in_o their_o file_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o that_o they_o be_v disorder_v and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v quick_o reduce_v but_o in_o our_o day_n we_o make_v no_o otherwise_o of_o they_o but_o to_o give_v they_o great_a pay_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v particular_a faction_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o ensign_n for_o they_o be_v use_v more_o for_o pomp_n and_o parade_n than_o any_o military_a service_n whereas_o former_o the_o captain_n employ_v they_o as_o guide_v and_o direction_n in_o case_n of_o disorder_n for_o every_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o ensign_n be_v fix_v know_v his_o place_n immediate_o and_o immediate_o return_v to_o it_o they_o know_v likewise_o thereby_o how_o they_o be_v to_o move_v or_o to_o halt_v it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o a_o army_n that_o there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o small_a body_n that_o every_o body_n have_v its_o colour_n and_o ensign_n and_o guide_n for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o body_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v many_o arm_n and_o many_o officer_n the_o soldier_n then_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o their_o colour_n the_o direction_n of_o their_o drum_n which_o be_v well_o order_v command_v the_o army_n and_o advertize_n how_o they_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o motion_n suitable_a to_o the_o time_n which_o it_o beat_v which_o be_v a_o great_a preservation_n to_o their_o order_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n have_v their_o flute_n and_o pipe_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a harmony_n and_o as_o he_o that_o dance_v keep_v himself_o exact_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o music_n and_o whilst_o he_o do_v so_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o err_v so_o a_o army_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n observe_v the_o beat_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o drum_n can_v be_v easy_o disorder_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o vary_v their_o sound_n when_o they_o will_v excite_v or_o assuage_v or_o continue_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o as_o their_o way_n of_o beat_v be_v various_a so_o they_o give_v they_o several_a name_n the_o doric_a way_n provoke_v to_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n the_o phrygian_a inflame_v the_o soldier_n into_o a_o martial_a fury_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v one_o day_n at_o dinner_n and_o hear_v a_o drum_n beat_v sudden_o the_o phrygian_a way_n be_v transport_v with_o so_o great_a a_o vehemence_n and_o commotion_n that_o he_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n and_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o fight_v so_o that_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a dialect_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v prove_v too_o difficult_a yet_o those_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v despise_v and_o lay_v aside_o who_o will_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o obey_v they_o yet_o those_o way_n may_v be_v change_v and_o vary_v as_o every_o man_n please_v provide_v he_o ensure_v his_o soldier_n ear_n to_o understand_v the_o variety_n but_o now_o a-days_o the_o great_a use_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n cosimo_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o you_o if_o you_o have_v ever_o consider_v it_o with_o yourself_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o military_a exercise_n be_v in_o our_o time_n grow_v so_o low_a and_o contemptible_a fabr._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o free_o what_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n chap._n xiii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o author_n about_o military_a virtue_n and_o how_o it_o be_v become_v so_o despicable_a in_o our_o day_n fabr._n you_o know_v europe_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a author_n have_v afford_v many_o excellent_a captain_n africa_n have_v have_v some_o and_o asia_n few_o and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o those_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o monarchy_n among_o they_o and_o very_o few_o commonwealth_n but_o europe_n have_v have_v several_a kingdom_n and_o more_o commonwealth_n and_o man_n be_v industrious_a and_o by_o consequence_n excellent_a as_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o prefer_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o state_n where_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a man_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o asia_n there_o be_v ninus_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n mithridates_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n in_o africa_n beside_o the_o egyptian_a antiquity_n there_o be_v massinissa_n jugurtha_n and_o those_o great_a captain_n which_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v in_o europe_n be_v very_o few_o for_o in_o europe_n their_o brave_a general_n be_v innumerable_a in_o history_n or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o historian_n with_o those_o they_o have_v already_o record_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v now_o forget_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o time_n for_o there_o people_n be_v more_o virtuous_a where_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a revolution_n of_o state_n and_o where_o the_o government_n have_v favour_v virtue_n either_o out_o of_o necessity_n or_o compassion_n as_o for_o asia_n it_o have_v not_o produce_v many_o extraordinary_a man_n because_o that_o province_n be_v whole_o under_o a_o monarchy_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o greatness_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v always_o at_o peace_n can_v not_o produce_v such_o excellent_a man_n as_o where_o there_o be_v action_n and_o war_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o there_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a republic_n for_o commonwealth_n do_v furnish_v the_o world_n with_o more_o brave_a man_n than_o kingdom_n because_o in_o state_n virtue_n be_v many_o time_n honour_v and_o advance_v in_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v suspect_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v encourage_v in_o the_o other_o explode_v he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v europe_n shall_v find_v it_o full_a of_o commonwealth_n and_o principality_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n betwixt_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o old_a military_a discipline_n and_o advance_v those_o who_o in_o it_o be_v any_o way_n eminent_a for_o in_o greece_n beside_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v manay_v republic_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o several_a excellent_a man_n the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n the_o tuscan_n cisalpine_a gaul_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v full_a of_o republic_n and_o principality_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o number_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o history_n be_v but_o small_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulation_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o follow_v fortune_n content_v themselves_o with_o commend_v the_o conqueror_n but_o '_o its_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o among_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n who_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n 150_o year_n together_o before_o they_o be_v total_o subdue_v there_o be_v not_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o so_o in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o virtue_n which_o author_n do_v not_o celebrate_v in_o particular_a man_n they_o impute_v general_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o they_o exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o adherence_n to_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o principality_n and_o government_n there_o be_v more_o excellent_a man_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o those_o government_n and_o principality_n extinguish_v their_o brave_a man_n and_o virtue_n extinguish_v with_o they_o there_o be_v loss_n occasion_n to_o exert_v it_o after_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v dilate_v in_o self_n so_o strange_o and_o subvert_v all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principality_n in_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o in_o asia_n virtue_n decline_v in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o rome_n whereupon_o virtuous_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a in_o europe_n and_o asia_n and_o by_o degree_n come_v afterward_o to_o a_o total_a declination_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o
any_o thing_n of_o virtue_n to_o require_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v be_v like_a oracle_n and_o of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o if_o speak_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o employ_v such_o as_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o affair_n to_o commit_v great_a thing_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o believe_v every_o thing_n immediate_o without_o ponder_v and_o debate_v either_o their_o word_n or_o argument_n that_o speak_v they_o and_o several_a other_o imperfection_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o see_v that_o at_o last_o they_o must_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o that_o will_v attack_v they_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o flight_n and_o fear_n and_o depredation_n by_o which_o three_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a state_n in_o italy_n be_v frequent_o destroy_v but_o the_o worst_a be_v they_o which_o remain_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o error_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o disorder_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o those_o who_o former_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n do_v all_o that_o i_o have_v prescribe_v this_o day_n and_o that_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o both_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o labour_n to_o trouble_v and_o despise_v of_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n and_o all_o the_o valiant_a and_o brave_a prince_n be_v always_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n complete_o arm_v and_o on_o foot_n and_o rather_o than_o lose_v their_o state_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n so_o as_o they_o live_v and_o die_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o exorbitant_a desire_n to_o reign_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o effeminacy_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v they_o delicate_a and_o unmanly_a which_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v read_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o 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