all_o the_o city_n province_n tribute_n and_o prize_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v he_o strabo_n tell_v we_o 8._o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o isle_n cythara_n lie_v against_o tenarus_n do_v belong_v to_o euryclis_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o right_n so_o we_o read_v that_o solomon_n give_v hiram_n of_o tyre_n twenty_o city_n not_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 19_o 1_o king_n 19_o for_o cabul_n which_o be_v the_o name_n impose_v on_o those_o city_n be_v seat_v without_o the_o hebrew_a bound_n jos_n 19.27_o but_o out_o of_o those_o which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n 12._o 1_o king_n 9.6_o 12._o have_v hold_v till_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n and_o be_v partly_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o give_v unto_o solomon_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o partly_o conquer_v by_o solomon_n himself_o for_o that_o these_o city_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o hebrew_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o 8.14_o 1_o chron._n 8.14_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n hiram_n have_v restore_v they_o to_o solomon_n he_o then_o plant_v in_o they_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o jew_n 4._o diod._n l._n 4._o so_o we_o read_v that_o hercules_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n unto_o tindareus_fw-la on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o hercules_n shall_v have_v any_o child_n of_o his_o own_o she_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o they_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o epirot_n he_o give_v they_o to_o apollo_n so_o we_o read_v that_o aegimus_n king_n of_o doris_n apollod_v seru._n ad_fw-la 4._o aenead_n apollod_v have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n hercules_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o lapithae_n give_v he_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o his_o reward_n cychreus_n king_n of_o salamine_n have_v no_o child_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o testament_n unto_o teucrus_n amphipolis_n be_v give_v in_o a_o marriage_n dowry_n to_o acamantes_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o in_o homer_n agamemnon_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o achilles_n seven_o city_n so_o king_n anaxagoras_n free_o bestow_v two_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o melampus_n eclog._n vid._n seru._n ad_fw-la 6._o eclog._n so_o again_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o jobates_n give_v his_o daughter_n to_o bellerophon_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o dowry_n and_o justin_n tell_v we_o 5._o lib._n 5._o that_o darius_n bequeath_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o kingdom_n to_o artaxerxes_n but_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n only_o to_o cyrus_n and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o full_a right_n of_o govern_v the_o nation_n which_o be_v either_o former_o under_o the_o persian_a empire_n or_o which_o they_o afterward_o gain_v by_o the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o they_o claim_v unto_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n so_o when_o king_n attalus_n the_o son_n of_o eumenes_n have_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n heir_n to_o all_o his_o good_n they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o kingdom_n whereof_o l._n florus_n speak_v thus_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v a_o inheritance_n 58._o lib._n 2._o epit._n liv._o 58._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o province_n and_o not_o as_o gain_v by_o war_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o righteous_a by_o a_o testamentary_a right_n so_o when_o afterward_o nicomedes_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n die_v make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n they_o present_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n rullum_fw-la orat._n 2._o in_o rullum_fw-la whereof_o cicero_n thus_o we_o have_v add_v to_o our_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n so_o that_o part_n of_o libya_n wherein_o the_o city_n berenice_n ptolomais_n and_o cyrene_n stand_v be_v by_o king_n appio_n give_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o field_n 41._o epitome_n livy_n l._n 43._o ann._n l._n 41._o which_o belong_v former_o to_o king_n appio_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n procopius_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n arsaces_n by_o his_o testament_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n leave_v the_o great_a armenia_n to_o arsaces_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o tigranes_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n herod_n have_v obtain_v from_o aug._n caesar_n a_o power_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v josephus_n josephus_n be_v so_o often_o observe_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n this_o custom_n also_o be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n procopius_n procopius_n in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o conquest_n the_o same_o we_o may_v observe_v much_o practise_v among_o the_o turk_n sultan_n aladine_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n many_o city_n to_o osman_n 2._o leunclavius_n lib._n 2._o bajazet_n also_o give_v diverse_a of_o the_o city_n of_o servia_n to_o stephanus_n in_o favour_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n be_v sister_n to_o stephanus_n sultan_n mahomet_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o sultan_n morat_n 4._o idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n intend_v to_o have_v divide_v his_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o asian_a empire_n to_o mustapha_n and_o the_o european_a to_o amurat._n this_o also_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o will_v be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o i_o than_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o where_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n they_o may_v be_v alienate_v yet_o so_o that_o though_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n may_v be_v transfer_v yet_o do_v every_o singular_a person_n enjoy_v his_o own_o liberty_n xiii_o some_o be_v hold_v not_o so_o full_o but_o in_o those_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v any_o power_n by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o confirmation_n i_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o their_o mind_n to_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o what_o crantzius_n observe_v in_o vnguinus_n as_o a_o act_n without_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o testament_n give_v away_o norway_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o disapprove_v for_o haply_o he_o regard_v only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_o permit_v as_o to_o bequeath_v kingdom_n for_o as_o vopisâ—us_a in_o tacitus_n say_v empire_n can_v be_v bequeath_v as_o good_n and_o bondslave_n may_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n as_o salvian_n observe_v by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v govern_v to_o the_o poor_a now_o whereas_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o good_a and_o other_o afterward_o among_o the_o vandal_n and_o hungarian_n be_v say_v to_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n by_o their_o testament_n these_o afford_v rather_o matter_n of_o praise_n among_o the_o people_n than_o argue_v the_o force_n of_o a_o true_a alienation_n and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o charles_n ado_n make_v special_a mention_n that_o he_o desire_v his_o testament_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o livy_n concern_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v persis_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v antigonus_n his_o own_o brother_n son_n in_o it_o go_v throughout_o the_o city_n of_o macedon_n solicit_v the_o prince_n on_o his_o behalf_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_n that_o the_o same_o lewis_n restore_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a have_v before_o receive_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o that_o city_n from_o the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o restore_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o same_o people_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v their_o chief_a citizen_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o order_n fourteen_o some_o power_n not_o supreme_a yet_o full_o hold_v what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o admonish_v namely_o that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o as_o many_o sovereign_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o a_o fast_a and_o absolute_a right_n so_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v not_o supreme_a that_o be_v full_o and_o complete_o hold_v whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o marquisates_n and_o earldom_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o either_o
instant_o canonize_v for_o virtue_n and_o valour_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o war_n be_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n like_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o râ—ght_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o blameless_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v it_o thus_o be_v alexander_n for_o invade_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n without_o cause_n give_v deserve_o censure_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o seneca_n for_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o lucan_n for_o a_o thief_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o india_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a pest_n of_o mankind_n and_o before_o that_o by_o a_o pirate_n for_o the_o great_a pirate_n of_o the_o two_o so_o justin_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n philip_n say_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n through_o the_o fraud_n and_o villainy_n of_o a_o thief_n whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o refer_v that_o of_o st._n augustin_n remotâ_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la quid_fw-la sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la nisi_fw-la magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n with_o who_o accord_v that_o of_o lactantius_n inanis_fw-la gloriae_fw-la specie_fw-la capti_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la suis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponunt_fw-la be_v blind_v with_o self-love_n and_o vain_a glory_n they_o miscall_v all_o their_o vice_n virtue_n nor_o be_v justin_n martyr_n much_o amiss_o when_o he_o say_v what_o thief_n do_v in_o desert_n place_n the_o very_a same_o do_v such_o prince_n who_o prefer_v opinion_n before_o truth_n now_o other_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n there_o can_v be_v none_o but_o injury_n so_o st._n augustin_n the_o wrong_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v the_o war_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n just_a so_o also_o say_v the_o roman_a herald_n i_o do_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o people_n be_v unjust_a and_o have_v not_o do_v we_o right_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v just_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o ii_o war_n make_v 1._o for_o defence_n 2._o for_o redemption_n 3._o for_o punishment_n lawful_a now_o look_v how_o many_o cause_n there_o be_v of_o civil_a action_n so_o many_o there_o be_v of_o a_o just_a war_n for_o vbi_fw-la desinunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la where_o judgement_n cease_v war_n begin_v now_o at_o the_o law_n suit_n arise_v either_o for_o prevention_n of_o injury_n not_o yet_o do_v as_o when_o caution_n and_o security_n be_v require_v that_o no_o act_n of_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v nor_o any_o damage_n do_v we_o or_o for_o injury_n already_o do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o may_v be_v recompense_v or_o the_o person_n injure_v punish_v but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o reparation_n it_o refer_v either_o to_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v we_o from_o whence_o arise_v vindication_n and_o some_o personal_a action_n or_o to_o something_o that_o be_v owe_v and_o just_o due_a unto_o we_o whether_o by_o some_o contract_n or_o agreement_n or_o for_o some_o hurt_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o by_o the_o law_n whither_o also_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v as_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o contract_n or_o by_o some_o wrong_n do_v unto_o we_o from_o which_o head_n arise_v the_o other_o condiction_n that_o which_o concern_v fact_n to_o be_v punish_v require_v first_o a_o accusation_n second_o court_n of_o judgement_n most_o man_n assign_v three_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n namely_o for_o defence_n for_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v we_o and_o for_o punishment_n which_o three_z we_o shall_v find_v sum_v up_o by_o camillus_n in_o his_o denounce_v war_n against_o the_o gaul_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la defendi_fw-la repetique_n &_o ulcisci_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la all_o which_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v recover_v and_o revenge_v in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o we_o take_v the_o word_n recover_v in_o its_o large_a signification_n it_o will_v not_o include_v the_o exact_v of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o which_o be_v not_o omit_v by_o plato_n when_o he_o say_v that_o war_n may_v be_v just_o make_v not_o only_a when_o a_o man_n be_v oppress_v by_o violence_n or_o when_o he_o be_v pillage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v fraudulent_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o deceive_v of_o what_o be_v his_o due_n wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o seneca_n aequissima_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la &_o jus_o gentium_fw-la prâ—_n se_fw-la ferens_fw-la red_a quod_fw-la debes_fw-la 4._o 〈◊〉_d hâ—râ—s_n 〈…〉_o 4._o tâ—â—_n be_v a_o righteous_a say_n and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pay_v what_o thou_o â—â—â—st_n and_o 〈…〉_o a_o clause_n always_o insert_v in_o that_o form_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n 4._o quas_fw-la â—ec_fw-la 〈…〉_o solverunt_fw-la nec_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quas_fw-la dari_fw-la fieri_fw-la solvi_fw-la oportune_a that_o they_o neither_o give_v 〈…〉_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v pay_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o sâ—lust_v in_o his_o history_n 4._o â—â—re_v 〈◊〉_d tium_fw-la res_fw-la repeto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o require_v what_o be_v my_o own_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d servius'_v 〈◊〉_d virgil_n aenead_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o herald_n be_v send_v to_o denounce_v war_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o after_o some_o ceremony_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n tâ—â—â—_n he_o denounce_v war_n against_o they_o for_o such_o or_o such_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o have_v wrong_v theiâ—_n associate_n or_o because_o they_o have_v not_o restore_v something_o unjust_o take_v away_o or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o deliver_v up_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o when_o st._n augustin_n say_v jâ—s_n 10_o quest_n upon_o jâ—s_n that_o just_a war_n be_v usual_o thus_o define_v quae_fw-la ulciscuntur_fw-la injurias_fw-la which_o revenge_v injury_n he_o take_v the_o word_n to_o revenge_v in_o its_o general_a signification_n for_o that_o which_o include_v also_o to_o take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n follow_v which_o do_v not_o express_v a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o illustration_n by_o example_n so_o that_o nation_n say_v he_o or_o city_n may_v by_o arm_n be_v assault_v wâ—ich_a shall_v neglect_v either_o to_o punish_v their_o own_o subject_n for_o injury_n by_o they_o donâ—_n or_o to_o r_o store_n that_o wâ—ich_a by_o force_n be_v take_v away_o and_o by_o this_o light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v defensive_a war_n defensive_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o inâ—â—eâ—_n 〈◊〉_d diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o â—â—king_a war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o do_v she_o for_o as_o josephus_n say_v 17._o aâ—â—_n l._n 17._o they_o that_o 〈…〉_o to_o they_o that_o live_v peaceable_o do_v but_o enforce_v they_o into_o arm_n to_o defeâ—d_v themselves_o 5._o liâ—â—_n l._n 5._o â—â—â—s_n do_v the_o roman_n plead_v with_o the_o senones_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v invade_v they_o iâ—â—â—â—_n no_o wâ—ys_n wrong_v they_o for_o man_n say_v aristotle_n do_v not_o usual_o make_v war_n but_o upon_o thâ—m_n who_o â—â—uâ—â—â—st_v injure_v they_o as_o curtius_n testify_v of_o the_o abian_a scythian_n 2._o lib._n 2._o the_o most_o innocent_a of_o all_o the_o â—â—rbarians_n armis_fw-la abstinebant_fw-la nisi_fw-la lacessiti_fw-la they_o never_o make_v waâ—_n unless_o high_o pâ—oâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o plutarch_n of_o hercules_n that_o be_v thorough_o provoke_v he_o subdue_v all_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o first_o cause_n then_o of_o a_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v that_o threaten_v immiâ—â—â—â—_n dâ—â—ger_n to_o our_o person_n or_o our_o estate_n iii_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o lawful_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o destroy_v he_o by_o war_n that_o will_v otherwise_o destroy_v uâ—_n oâ—â—t_o lest_o draw_v we_o into_o imminent_a peril_n of_o our_o life_n have_v already_o be_v prove_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o right_n of_o defend_v ourselves_o do_v principal_o and_o primary_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o malicious_a attempt_n of_o the_o aggressor_n but_o from_o the_o right_a that_o nature_n give_v unto_o every_o creature_n to_o preserve_v itself_o so_o that_o although_o he_o by_o who_o our_o life_n be_v so_o endanger_v be_v without_o blame_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n or_o haply_o a_o man_n mistake_v i_o for_o another_o or_o be_v mad_a or_o in_o a_o dream_n as_o we_o have_v read_v of_o some_o to_o who_o it_o have_v thus_o happen_v yet_o shall_v not_o my_o right_n to_o defend_v myself_o be_v thereby_o take_v away_o for_o to_o justify_v i_o it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o
so_o to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n queen_n mary_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a fine_a and_o 1000_o l._n yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o ireland_n the_o hans-town_n have_v liberty_n of_o fish_v grant_v they_o in_o those_o sea_n 1_o mar._n upon_o some_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n and_o for_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n merchant_n nature_n law_n merchant_n licence_n be_v usual_o grant_v at_o scarborough_n castle_n king_n james_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n 1609._o to_o restrain_v all_o stranger_n from_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n without_o licence_n to_o be_v yearly_o grant_v can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o people_n as_o their_o peculiar_a right_n xi_o how_o such_o possession_n be_v gain_v and_o how_o long_o it_o last_v but_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v or_o now_o abolish_v the_o bare_a possession_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v any_o people_n to_o a_o right_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o conceive_v or_o to_o write_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n he_o proclaim_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o beside_o that_o dominion_n that_o be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n return_v to_o its_o pristine_a nature_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o as_o the_o shore_n be_v be_v destitute_a of_o building_n and_o as_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v in_o creek_n of_o a_o river_n as_o pomponius_n note_v xii_o such_o occapancy_n hinder_v not_o our_o right_n to_o traffic_n innocent_o by_o sea_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o occupancy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o impede_fw-la any_o nation_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o free_a passage_n so_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o for_o innocent_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o not_o for_o depredation_n or_o such_o like_a act_n of_o hostility_n see_v that_o even_o by_o land_n we_o allow_v the_o like_a freedom_n of_o passage_n which_o usual_o be_v less_o necessary_a and_o more_o offensive_a xiii_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o how_o but_o that_o the_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o propriety_n may_v be_v hold_v may_v more_o easy_o be_v evince_v neither_o as_o i_o suppose_v can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v gainsay_v it_o the_o argive_n charge_v it_o upon_o the_o athenian_n as_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o league_n for_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o spartan_n be_v their_o enemy_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n unmolested_a whereas_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v against_o in_o the_o say_a league_n that_o neither_o party_n shall_v permit_v the_o other_o enemy_n to_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n 6._o lib._n 6._o and_o as_o thucydides_n record_v it_o when_o the_o grecian_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o year_n in_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o megarense_n that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o safe_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o and_o their_o confederate_n sea_n so_o likewise_o dion_n cassius_n describe_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v it_o thus_o all_o that_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o themistius_n also_o concern_v the_o roman_a emperor_n say_v that_o his_o dominion_n reach_v over_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o oppianus_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o sea_n do_v know_v not_o other_o law_n but_o thou_o dion_n prusaeensis_n among_o the_o many_o privilege_n give_v by_o augustus_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tarsis_n add_v this_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o river_n cydnus_n 2._o philip_n 2._o and_o over_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v thereunto_o demosthenes_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n govern_v all_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o timotheus_n relate_v that_o after_o such_o a_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n lay_v down_o their_o long_a continue_a claim_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o the_o athenian_n the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o sea_n curtius_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyra_n say_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o she_o sit_v as_o queen_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v her_o dominion_n not_o to_o her_o neighbour_a sea_n only_o but_o to_o all_o other_o whithersoever_o her_o fleet_n shall_v ride_v philo_z the_o jew_n discourse_v of_o king_n say_v that_o they_o add_v to_o their_o possession_n sea_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o extent_n so_o he_o that_o pen_v that_o oration_n concern_v halonesus_n which_o be_v insert_v among_o those_o of_o demosthenes_n speak_v of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v all_o that_o he_o desire_v of_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v confess_v ourselves_o unable_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n without_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o will_v put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n julian_n speak_v of_o alexander_n say_v that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o that_o war_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o what_o alexander_n endeavour_v to_o do_v his_o successor_n antiochus_n claim_v as_o his_o right_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o in_o gorionides_n nun_n terra_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la mea_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v not_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n we_o so_o also_o do_v his_o other_o successor_n ptolemy_n if_o theocritus_n deceive_v we_o not_o over_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o empire_n reach_v and_o again_o all_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o roar_a river_n lie_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n now_o let_v we_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n himself_o thus_o bespeak_v scipio_n the_o great_a we_o carthaginian_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n while_o you_o roman_n be_v know_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o foreign_a kingdom_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a scipio_n claudian_n write_v thus_o with_o rome_n great_a power_n first_o in_o revenge_n he_o awe_v the_o spanish_a ocean_n under_o roman_a law_n all_o the_o roman_a historian_n do_v every_o where_o call_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n their_o own_o as_o sallust_n florus_n mela_n and_o other_o but_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n own_v they_o as_o lord_n not_o of_o the_o inland_n sea_n only_o which_o he_o bound_v with_o hercules_n pillar_n but_o of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o man_n and_o ship_n to_o sail_v and_o cassius_n grant_v that_o their_o empire_n extend_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v either_o sea_n or_o land_n appian_n describe_v the_o vastness_n of_o their_o power_n assign_v unto_o they_o the_o euxine_a the_o propontis_n the_o hellespont_n the_o aegaean_a the_o pamphilian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n and_o plutarch_n make_v pompey_n lord_n of_o all_o that_o sea_n that_o lie_v within_o hercules_n pillar_n so_o do_v appian_n this_o also_o do_v philo_n against_o flaccus_n acknowledge_v since_o which_o say_v he_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v get_v the_o empire_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n say_v pontus_n quoque_fw-la serviet_fw-la illi_fw-la even_o the_o sea_n shall_v he_o obey_v and_o suetonius_n likewise_o record_v it_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o augustus_n that_o during_o his_o reign_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v twice_o shut_v up_o he_o have_v so_o often_o make_v peace_n with_o all_o nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o augustus_n keep_v constant_o two_o great_a fleet_n the_o one_o at_o misenus_n the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a sea_n so_o also_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v tiberius_n that_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o god_n and_o man_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o very_a same_o do_v philo_n testify_v of_o the_o say_v tiberius_n that_o his_o empire_n comprehend_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o josephus_n style_v vespasian_n terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o like_a do_v aristides_n in_o many_o place_n attribute_v to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n procopius_n tell_v we_o of_o several_a statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n as_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n
cepheus_n have_v no_o male_a child_n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o teuthras_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o misia_n unto_o his_o daughter_n argiope_n because_o as_o to_o male_a issue_n he_o be_v childless_a and_o justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n because_o astyages_n have_v not_o son_n so_o do_v cyaxares_n in_o xenophon_n declare_v his_o daughter_n heiress_n to_o the_o median_a empire_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v no_o son_n that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o virgil_n concern_v king_n latinus_n he_o have_v no_o son_n no_o issue_n male_a be_v leave_v in_o prime_a of_o youth_n both_o be_v of_o life_n bereave_v and_o by_o one_o daughter_n this_o vast_a state_n possess_v homer_n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n n._n iliad_n n._n do_v very_o wise_o assign_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o succession_n the_o elder_a be_v common_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a namely_o first_o for_o their_o priority_n of_o age_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o second_o for_o their_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n zozimus_n also_o mention_n a_o persian_a law_n which_o give_v their_o empire_n to_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n thus_o do_v periander_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corinth_n by_o order_n of_o birth_n as_o damascene_fw-la testify_v whence_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o child_n of_o decease_a parent_n in_o some_o degree_n from_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o rest_n which_o bastard_n be_v not_o provide_v also_o that_o of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a regard_v be_v have_v first_o to_o their_o sex_n and_o then_o to_o their_o age_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o people_n consider_v be_v so_o adherent_a to_o their_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v pluck_v asunder_o xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o kingdom_n thus_o convey_v be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n whereunto_o the_o most_o probable_a answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o inheritance_n yet_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o innocent_a the_o three_o thought_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a such_o peculiar_a and_o separate_a inheritance_n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n give_v fee-farm_n and_o copy-holds_a why_o first_o give_v which_o be_v original_o give_v for_o the_o meliorate_n of_o land_n barren_a and_o desert_a under_o some_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v not_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o royalty_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o inherit_v the_o good_n nor_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o charge_n that_o attend_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n shall_v be_v settle_v on_o the_o king_n hereditary_a why_o the_o people_n will_v have_v their_o kingdom_n hereditary_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o right_n that_o can_v be_v neither_o do_v they_o much_o regard_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o not_o since_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n but_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o that_o their_o king_n be_v extract_v from_o a_o royal_a stem_n may_v attract_v the_o more_o reverence_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a from_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o princely_a education_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v either_o in_o gratitude_n or_o love_n most_o endear_v unto_o he_o xx._n the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o to_o other_o estate_n whether_o absolute_a but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o succession_n to_o land_n absolute_o free_a and_o to_o land_n hold_v from_o another_o be_v diverse_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o another_o or_o be_v not_o at_o first_o certain_o hold_v although_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o homage_n have_v be_v since_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o shall_v the_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n go_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o freehold_n land_n go_v at_o such_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v xxi_o or_o hold_v from_o another_o but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o be_v hold_v from_o another_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o succession_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o the_o succession_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-farm_n within_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o investiture_n into_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o give_v and_o that_o not_o always_o according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o goth_n vandal_n almain_n french_a burgundian_n english_a saxon_n and_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n which_o have_v by_o war_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n concern_v thing_n hold_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lumbards_n xxii_o of_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o transmission_n of_o right_n be_v therein_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o succession_n much_o use_v in_o some_o kingdom_n not_o hereditary_a but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o lineal_a wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o that_o right_n which_o be_v call_v representative_a but_o a_o right_a to_o transmit_v the_o future_a succession_n as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o convey_v the_o law_n namely_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o work_v nothing_o raise_v a_o certain_a true_a right_n namely_o such_o a_o right_a as_o arise_v from_o a_o conditional_a stipulation_n which_o at_o present_a give_v only_o a_o hope_n that_o it_o will_v be_v due_a which_o very_o hope_v they_o transmit_v unto_o the_o child_n spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o in_o a_o order_n that_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o 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oligarchical_a or_o democratical_a that_o be_v of_o king_n nobles_z or_o people_z the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o same_o people_n whether_o under_o king_n consul_n or_o emperor_n yea_o though_o the_o government_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_a yet_o be_v the_o people_n the_o same_o they_o be_v as_o when_o they_o be_v free_a so_o long_o as_o he_o that_o govern_v govern_v as_o the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n and_o not_o as_o the_o head_n of_o another_o for_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n as_o head_n rest_v in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v shall_v die_v or_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a the_o right_a of_o government_n recede_v back_o to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o who_o they_o grant_v it_o neither_o be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v object_v against_o i_o who_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o same_o city_n the_o form_n of_o who_o government_n be_v change_v as_o the_o harmony_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v change_v from_o the_o doric_a to_o the_o phrygian_a way_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o of_o any_o one_o artificial_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v several_a form_n as_o of_o a_o legion_n or_o regiment_n there_o be_v one_o form_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v govern_v and_o another_o wherein_o they_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v one_o form_n consist_v in_o a_o consociation_n of_o right_n and_o empire_n and_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o as_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v this_o latter_a the_o politician_n respect_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v the_o former_a 3._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o neither_o be_v aristotle_n himself_o ignorant_a hereof_o who_o present_o add_v but_o whether_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v all_o debt_n and_o reckon_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o another_o art_n which_o aristotle_n will_v not_o confound_v with_o his_o politic_n lest_o what_o he_o blame_v in_o other_o he_o shall_v practice_v himself_o make_v a_o transition_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o treatise_n to_o another_o sure_o a_o debt_n contract_v by_o a_o free_a people_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n because_o they_o have_v admit_v of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o people_n be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o former_o be_v they_o yea_o and_o the_o empire_n too_o enjoy_v a_o king_n new_o admit_v shall_v take_v that_o place_n in_o general_a council_n that_o the_o nation_n when_o free_a former_o enjoy_v though_o now_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o body_n but_o the_o head_n whence_o we_o may_v easy_o determine_v that_o controversy_n which_o be_v sometime_o start_v concern_v his_o place_n in_o general_a council_n who_o be_v new_o make_v a_o king_n over_o a_o nation_n former_o free_a namely_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o very_a place_n which_o that_o nation_n enjoy_v whilst_o it_o be_v free_a as_o philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o amphictyon_n take_v that_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o phocense_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o people_n shall_v succeed_v in_o be_v make_v free_a ix_o but_o if_o two_o people_n or_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v the_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o communicate_v as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sabine_n first_o and_o afterward_o of_o the_o alban_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o be_v make_v one_o commonwealth_n as_o livy_n record_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v conjoin_v not_o in_o league_n nor_o as_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o be_v perfect_o make_v one_o x._o or_o one_o be_v divide_v but_o if_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n be_v by_o alexander_n successor_n then_o of_o one_o entire_a empire_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v two_o or_o more_o and_o each_o shall_v enjoy_v its_o peculiar_a right_n over_o its_o particular_a part_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o common_a it_o shall_v be_v either_o ratable_o divide_v between_o they_o or_o else_o be_v administer_v in_o common_a hither_o we_o may_v refer_v those_o who_o be_v send_v out_o to_o plant_v colony_n for_o this_o be_v usual_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a free_a people_n 4._o coiony_n usual_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o free_a state_n vid._n sup_v b._n 1._o c._n 3._o §._o 1._o l._n 4._o for_o we_o do_v not_o as_o thucydides_n note_v send_v they_o out_o as_o our_o servant_n but_o as_o those_o who_o have_v equal_a right_n with_o ourselves_o and_o thus_o do_v king_n tullius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n judge_v this_o case_n that_o the_o mother_n city_n shall_v govern_v their_o plantation_n abroad_o absolute_o as_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o righteous_a yet_o ought_v they_o to_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o tyrian_n their_o first_o founder_n as_o curtius_n testify_v xi_o where_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n now_o reside_v it_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a question_n much_o controvert_v both_o by_o historian_n and_o civilian_n to_o who_o the_o right_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v now_o appertain_v some_o say_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o deputation_n they_o place_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o great_a germany_n namely_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o translate_v the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o certain_a and_o evident_a proof_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v now_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o old_a though_o somewhat_o mix_v by_o the_o access_n of_o foreigner_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v still_o remain_v with_o they_o as_o in_o a_o body_n politic_a wherein_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v live_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a a_o right_a to_o do_v before_o they_o have_v emperor_n that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o do_v in_o their_o interregna_fw-la or_o vacancy_n of_o their_o emperor_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a choice_n of_o their_o emperor_n be_v their_o right_n who_o be_v often_o make_v either_o by_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o senate_n yea_o general_n from_o a_o fleet_a power_n no_o right_a can_v be_v certain_a it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n to_o elect_v their_o general_n and_o those_o election_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n as_o such_o there_o be_v sometime_o by_o these_o and_o anon_o by_o other_o be_v not_o firm_a nor_o stable_a by_o any_o right_n that_o those_o legion_n have_v for_o from_o a_o fleet_a power_n no_o right_n can_v be_v certain_a but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o two_o roman_a general_n publ._n and_o cn._n scipio_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o the_o army_n have_v choose_v l._n martius_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n their_o captain_n general_n though_o he_o have_v vanquish_v two_o several_a army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o force_v their_o camp_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n he_o have_v assume_v that_o honourable_a title_n of_o propraetor_n the_o senate_n consider_v that_o his_o command_n be_v neither_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o allow_v of_o by_o themselves_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o presumption_n in_o usurp_v it_o foreseeing_a well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v command_v army_n and_o province_n and_o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o election_n so_o devout_o begin_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v now_o be_v transfer_v into_o camp_n far_o from_o law_n and_o magistrate_n but_o yet_o we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o their_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v those_o of_o adrian_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n macrinus_n maximinus_n baldinus_fw-la aurelian_a and_o other_o capitolinus_n record_v a_o epistle_n of_o albinus_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o another_o of_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gardiani_n macrinus_n in_o a_o oration_n thus_o bespeak_v the_o senate_n concern_v
they_o break_v out_o into_o arms._n so_o coriolanus_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o without_o covet_v another_o do_v but_o demand_v his_o own_o and_o be_v thereof_o deny_v shall_v make_v war_n that_o war_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v most_o just_a for_o as_o king_n tullus_n say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n quae_fw-la verbis_fw-la componi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ea_fw-la armis_fw-la decernenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o difference_n which_o can_v by_o reason_n be_v compose_v must_v be_v determine_v by_o blow_n and_o yet_o as_o vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n declare_v i_o have_v rather_o keep_v what_o my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o by_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o expense_n of_o blood_n by_o my_o own_o just_a title_n than_o by_o a_o doubtful_a war._n for_o as_o king_n theodorick_n wise_o observe_v then_o only_o be_v war_n profitable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n viii_o 2._o by_o arbitration_n the_o second_o way_n to_o prevent_v war_n between_o those_o who_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n between_o they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o arbitration_n this_o though_o much_o scorn_v by_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v too_o confident_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n yet_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v press_v and_o insist_v on_o by_o all_o that_o love_n peace_n and_o equity_n to_o persecute_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v his_o case_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a say_v thucydides_n so_o concern_v thâ—_n kingdom_n of_o the_o argive_n adrastus_n and_o amphiraus_n be_v both_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o eriphyla_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o megarense_n to_o three_o lacedaemonian_n concern_v the_o island_n salamis_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o same_o thucydides_n record_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o league_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n that_o in_o case_n any_o controversy_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n arise_v between_o their_o city_n the_o matter_n in_o difference_n shall_v amicable_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o three_o city_n which_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n thus_o the_o corcyrean_o declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o refer_v their_o difference_n with_o the_o corinthian_n to_o any_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v content_v to_o put_v their_o grievance_n to_o arbitration_n aristides_n commend_v pericles_n that_o to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o indifferent_a judge_n so_o also_o do_v isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o ctesiphon_n high_o extol_v king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o his_o readiness_n to_o refer_v all_o those_o controversy_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o some_o other_o city_n that_o stand_v indifferent_o affect_v to_o either_o party_n thus_o do_v the_o samnite_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o roman_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o those_o state_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o both_o of_o they_o 2._o xen._n cyro_n lib._n 2._o cyrus_n make_v the_o indian_a king_n judge_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o assyrian_a so_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o avoid_v a_o war_n put_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o masinissa_n to_o the_o judgement_n oâ—_n other_o yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o do_v refer_v their_o difference_n with_o the_o samnite_n 8._o livy_n lib._n 8._o to_o be_v compromise_v by_o their_o common_a associate_n we_o for_o our_o part_n be_v ready_a say_v the_o gepidae_n to_o the_o lombard_n in_o procopius_n to_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o any_o indifferent_a arbiter_n 3._o goth_n lib._n 3._o queen_n elizabeth_z offer_v to_o refer_v the_o difference_n between_o she_o and_o the_o dane_n unto_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n 1600._o camden_n anno_fw-la 1600._o or_o unto_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n father_n in_o law_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o mechlenburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n as_o arbitrator_n now_o they_o that_o refuse_v this_o way_n of_o disceptation_n by_o reason_n argument_n or_o arbitrement_n run_v rash_o into_o war_n when_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v decline_v all_o justice_n humanity_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n yet_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v judge_n between_o he_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v gentilis_fw-la aberic_n gentilis_fw-la because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o proper_a right_n wherefore_o that_o wise_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v hereafter_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n and_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o in_o a_o case_n so_o clear_a these_o may_v suffice_v plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v care_n nè_fw-la sinerent_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la veniri_fw-la quam_fw-la spes_fw-la omnis_fw-la judicii_fw-la obtinendi_fw-la periisset_fw-la that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v attempt_v but_o where_o all_o hope_n of_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v frustrate_a and_o strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o druid_n in_o gallia_n 4._o lib._n 4._o that_o ancient_o they_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n between_o public_a enemy_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mediation_n peace_n be_v often_o make_v even_o when_o the_o army_n be_v prepare_v for_o battle_n which_o office_n do_v of_o old_a in_o spain_n appertain_v to_o their_o priest_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_v but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v christian_a king_n and_o state_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o this_o mean_n 11._o lib._n 11._o for_o if_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n among_o themselves_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o intent_n 28._o vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n n._n 28._o that_o brother_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o brother_n before_o unbeliever_n as_o st_n paul_n have_v also_o command_v how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o such_o arbitrator_n or_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o we_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n far_o great_a than_o go_v to_o law_n namely_o spoil_n rapine_n murder_n yea_o and_o sometime_o desolation_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a concomitant_n of_o cruel_a war_n from_o whence_o tertullian_n conclude_v that_o a_o christian_a ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n 10._o gregor_n lib._n 10._o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a for_o prince_n who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n to_o rush_v into_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o bitterness_n see_v that_o there_o be_v other_o mean_v find_v out_o to_o compromise_v their_o quarrel_n and_o to_o make_v better_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a nay_o necessary_a that_o constant_a diet_n and_o convention_n of_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v hold_v where_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o interest_v all_o controversy_n may_v be_v compose_v yea_o and_o that_o some_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o enforce_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v example_n in_o cassiodore_n 4._o cassiodore_n cassiod_n lib._n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o gailius_n 12._o gailius_n gail_n de_fw-fr pace_n publ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o n._n 12._o and_o other_o which_o ancient_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o druid_n in_o france_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n do_v afterward_o by_o a_o better_a right_o succeed_v so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n ix_o 3._o by_o lot_n the_o three_o way_n to_o prevent_v war_n be_v to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o lot_n which_o dion_n chrysostome_n much_o commend_v and_o long_o before_o he_o solomon_n prov._n 18.18_o whereof_o see_v st_n augustine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n 28._o chap._n of_o
of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o although_o haply_o that_o law_n be_v promulgate_v and_o time_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a allow_v for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o as_o also_o in_o such_o as_o go_v to_o law_n both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a not_o from_o injustice_n only_o baldus_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la indiscussum_fw-la relinquere_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la tantum_fw-la sunt_fw-la baldus_n but_o from_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v unblamable_a especial_o when_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o contend_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o other_o as_o a_o tutor_n for_o his_o pupil_n a_o guardian_n for_o his_o ward_n who_o right_a he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o defend_v though_o that_o right_o be_v but_o uncertain_a so_o in_o a_o wager_n at_o law_n two_o person_n may_v contend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v unjust_a so_o also_o a_o councillor_n may_v plead_v for_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o least_o derogation_n to_o his_o honesty_n herodian_a again_o when_o something_o that_o be_v very_o profitable_a stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v honest_a it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o tell_v whether_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v when_o we_o first_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o niger_n say_v severus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v no_o very_a plausible_a pretence_n for_o war_n but_o the_o empire_n lie_v at_o stake_n between_o we_o and_o both_o of_o we_o strive_v which_o shall_v appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o herodian_a nay_o as_o aristotle_n well_o note_n to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o judge_v right_a be_v but_o a_o ambiguous_a speech_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v either_o that_o he_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plain_o as_o he_o ought_v without_o any_o ignorance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n which_o must_v pass_v according_a to_o that_o evidence_n may_v be_v through_o misinformation_n unjust_a and_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o pass_v that_o sentence_n may_v be_v righteous_a possit_fw-la righteous_a si_fw-mi dubium_fw-la sit_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la stet_fw-la justitia_fw-la hanc_fw-la si_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la quaerit_fw-la injusta_fw-la esse_fw-la neutra_fw-la possit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o what_o side_n the_o right_n stand_v if_o both_o party_n contend_v for_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o neither_o do_v unjust_o the_o jew_n make_v war_n against_o the_o canaanite_n just_o be_v so_o command_v by_o god_n and_o the_o canaanite_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o charge_n give_v against_o they_o do_v just_o in_o defend_v themselves_o wherefore_o that_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a thus_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o hungarian_a ambassador_n that_o complain_v against_o the_o emperor_n namely_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v intend_v nothing_o dishonest_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n but_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v his_o cause_n unjust_a sententia_fw-la in_o disceptationibus_fw-la fori_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la litigantis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la jus_o donec_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la altero_fw-la eorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o all_o controversy_n this_o be_v find_v true_a but_o especial_o in_o war_n that_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a but_o in_o war_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a that_o either_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o sense_n just_a that_o be_v free_a from_o all_o blame_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a defect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o overmuch_a rashness_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inseparable_o accompany_v it_o beside_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o business_n itself_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o probability_n strict_o require_v such_o proof_n as_o be_v demonstrative_a and_o convince_a but_o if_o we_o account_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a just_a according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o right_a war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o war_n in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a as_o will_v appear_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o public_a solemn_a war_n for_o so_o both_o a_o sentence_n though_o not_o right_o pass_v and_o a_o possession_n not_o right_o gain_v have_v both_o of_o they_o some_o effect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a chap._n xxiv_o war_n though_o just_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v rash_o i._o it_o it_o better_a sometime_o to_o remit_v our_o own_o right_n than_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o doubtful_a war._n ii_o but_o especial_o when_o undertake_v to_o exact_a punishment_n iii_o and_o chief_o by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v injure_v iu._n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n safety_n v._o certain_a rule_n guide_v we_o to_o a_o prudent_a choice_n of_o thing_n apparent_o good_a vi_o a_o example_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v guide_v in_o our_o endeavour_n after_o liberty_n or_o peace_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v vii_o punishment_n not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n unless_o by_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n viii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v unless_o compel_v by_o necessity_n ix_o or_o when_o we_o have_v some_o very_a great_a cause_n together_o with_o some_o notable_a advantage_n x._o the_o misery_n of_o war_n lively_o describe_v i._o better_a sometime_o to_o forego_v our_o right_n than_o to_o make_v war_n for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o show_v how_o far_o other_o virtue_n do_v either_o enjoin_v or_o persuade_v thereunto_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o prevent_v of_o mistake_n to_o give_v some_o caution_n about_o it_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n offer_v he_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v war_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o more_o pious_a to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o our_o right_n than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o a_o dangerous_a war._n we_o christian_n be_v especial_o teach_v to_o expose_v our_o own_o life_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n that_o can_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o procure_v the_o everlasting_a welfare_n of_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o lay_v down_o his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v we_o even_o then_o when_o we_o be_v stranger_n nay_o enemy_n unto_o he_o rom._n 5.6_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o forbear_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o just_a right_n when_o they_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n 3._o pol._n lib._n 4._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n c._n 3._o beside_o other_o mischief_n which_o war_n usual_o bring_v with_o it_o this_o we_o be_v forewarn_v of_o by_o aristotle_n and_o also_o by_o polybius_n not_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o war._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n we_o may_v lawful_o make_v war_n say_v gallio_n in_o seneca_n but_o not_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o be_v lose_v 23._o suasoria_fw-la 5._o philostratus_n lib._n 23._o do_v not_o much_o damnify_v we_o this_o and_o somewhat_o more_o do_v apollonius_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n we_o be_v not_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o few_o small_a village_n which_o many_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v but_o private_a man_n do_v enjoy_v they_o must_v be_v great_a matter_n indeed_o that_o shall_v so_o far_o provoke_v we_o suis_fw-la adu._n apion_n de_fw-fr popul_n suis_fw-la as_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n especial_o with_o such_o potent_a enemy_n the_o like_a josephus_n testify_v of_o his_o country_n man_n it_o be_v not_o our_o custom_n to_o muster_v up_o our_o force_n or_o to_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n all_o other_o loss_n we_o can_v bear_v with_o patience_n but_o be_v debar_v the_o use_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o undertake_v war_n beyond_o our_o strength_n and_o prosecute_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n it_o be_v prudent_o advise_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v war_n and_o peace_n we_o be_v
army_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o the_o conqueror_n may_v be_v secure_v vii_o what_o profit_n arise_v from_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v leave_v the_o conquer_a possess_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o with_o humanity_n only_o but_o sometime_o with_o policy_n among_o numa_n law_n this_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o that_o in_o those_o sacred_a rite_n wherewith_o they_o worship_v their_o god_n terminus_n 15._o plut._n quaest_n rom._n qu._n 15._o he_o will_v have_v no_o blood_n spill_v thereby_o intimate_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o a_o last_a peace_n between_o neighbour_n prince_n than_o to_o content_a to_o live_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o florus_n difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la provincias_fw-la obtinere_fw-la quam_fw-la facere_fw-la viribus_fw-la parantur_fw-la jure_fw-la retinentur_fw-la it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o keep_v province_n than_o to_o make_v they_o for_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o force_n but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o justice_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o livy_n 37._o lib._n 37._o facilius_fw-la parari_fw-la singula_fw-la quà m_fw-la teneri_fw-la universa_fw-la particular_n be_v more_o easy_o gain_v then_o universals_z keep_v nor_o that_o of_o augustus_n in_o plutarch_n it_o be_v better_a to_o govern_v our_o own_o well_o than_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a empire_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o say_v of_o darius_n ambassador_n to_o alexander_n a_o foreign_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n thou_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o hold_v what_o thou_o can_v not_o grasp_v some_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o gain_v yet_o not_o so_o easy_o keep_v how_o ready_a be_v our_o hand_n to_o catch_v at_o that_o which_o when_o they_o have_v they_o can_v hold_v which_o calanus_n the_o indian_a alex._n plut._n vit_fw-mi alex._n and_o before_o he_o oebarus_n cyrus_n friend_n do_v very_o well_o emblem_n out_o by_o a_o dry_a ox_n hide_n which_o be_v press_v down_o with_o our_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n rise_v instant_o on_o the_o other_o and_o titus_n quintius_n in_o livy_n by_o a_o tortoise_n 1._o lib._n 27._o val._n max._n 4._o 1._o who_o whilst_o he_o gather_v himself_o up_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v safe_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o thrust_v out_o any_o one_o part_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o danger_n plutarch_n thus_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o achaian_n consult_v about_o the_o take_n of_o the_o island_n zant_n he_o dissuade_v from_o it_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n if_o like_o the_o tortoise_n they_o thrust_v their_o head_n beyond_o peloponnesus_n and_o herein_o be_v that_o of_o old_a hesiod_n verify_v which_o plato_n likewise_o thus_o apply_v 3_o plato_n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o dimidium_fw-la plus_fw-la toto_fw-la that_o sometime_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o one_o half_a than_o to_o covet_v the_o whole_a when_o some_o nation_n as_o appian_n note_n will_v willing_o have_v annex_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v refuse_v and_o over_o other_o nation_n they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o appoint_v king_n than_o to_o unite_v themselves_o as_o province_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o as_o to_o effect_v more_o may_v well_o be_v think_v greediness_n so_o if_o they_o can_v but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v they_o may_v be_v abundant_o happy_a wherefore_o that_o prayer_n whereby_o in_o their_o solemn_a purgation_n they_o invoke_v the_o god_n to_o prosper_v and_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n he_o so_o change_v that_o he_o pray_v only_o that_o they_o will_v preserve_v it_o in_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n think_v worthy_a his_o imitation_n and_o be_v therefore_o commend_v by_o dion_n for_o that_o he_o do_v never_o attempt_v any_o new_a conquest_n esteem_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o get_v to_o be_v sufficient_a viii_o example_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n among_o the_o conquer_a the_o lacedaemonian_n yea_o and_o the_o athenian_n also_o in_o their_o golden_a age_n never_o challenge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o any_o city_n that_o they_o take_v by_o war_n only_o they_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v mould_v their_o government_n according_a to_o their_o own_o form_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n wherein_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a govern_v the_o rest_n but_o the_o athenian_n use_v a_o democratical_a whereby_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o settle_v in_o the_o people_n 7._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rep._n cap._n 11._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o as_o thucydides_n isocrates_n and_o demosthenes_n teach_v we_o nay_o aristotle_n himself_o confirm_v as_o much_o in_o several_a place_n tacitus_n record_v the_o like_v do_v by_o artabanus_n at_o seleucia_n 6._o seleucia_n ann._n 6._o who_o assign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o the_o nobleman_n according_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o custom_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o the_o next_o way_n to_o liberty_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o people_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o few_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o tyranny_n but_o whether_o these_o alteration_n in_o government_n do_v conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o determine_v ix_o if_o the_o empire_n be_v assume_v to_o leave_v some_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o conquer_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o leave_v the_o conquer_a altogether_o free_a yet_o may_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o moderate_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o or_o their_o king_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o some_o other_o part_n to_o the_o conqueror_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v use_n of_o king_n themselves_o as_o instrument_n of_o subjection_n antiochus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v romans_z inservientium_fw-la regum_fw-la ditissimus_fw-la the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o musonius_n namely_o of_o some_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o lucan_n atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la latio_fw-la quae_fw-la seruit_fw-la purpura_fw-la ferro_fw-la and_o every_o king_n who_o rome_n vast_a power_n command_v thus_o do_v the_o sceptre_n continue_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n after_o archelaus_n confiscation_n and_o evagoras_n king_n of_o cyrus_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v tell_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n 15._o lib._n 15._o that_o he_o will_v obey_v he_o but_o as_o one_o king_n obey_v another_o and_o when_o darius_n be_v overcome_v alexander_n be_v willing_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n 17._o lib._n 17._o that_o he_o may_v command_v other_o but_o obey_v he_o only_o such_o king_n there_o be_v also_o ancient_o in_o italy_n who_o though_o they_o rule_v other_o yet_o be_v themselves_o subject_a to_o other_o king_n so_o in_o aeschylus_n we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v reges_fw-la regis_fw-la magni_fw-la subices_fw-la petty_a king_n 3._o leunclav_n lib._n 18._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 17._o lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o §_o 3._o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a king_n as_o there_o be_v now_o also_o among_o the_o turk_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o empire_n may_v be_v mix_v we_o have_v already_o treat_v but_o sometime_o a_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a as_o be_v usual_a after_o the_o conquest_n to_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o field_n and_o to_o leave_v another_o part_n to_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n x._o or_o at_o least_o some_o liberty_n yet_o when_o the_o conquer_a be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o their_o empire_n may_v there_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o power_n over_o their_o private_a estate_n and_o some_o small_a thing_n that_o be_v public_a as_o their_o own_o law_n custom_n and_o magistrate_n thus_o philo_n in_o his_o embassy_n to_o caius_n say_v that_o augustus_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o every_o nation_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o law_n proper_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o we_o read_v also_o in_o pliny_n that_o in_o bythinia_n 113._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 56._o &_o 14._o lib._n 3._o ep._n 113._o be_v a_o proconsulary_a province_n the_o city_n apimaea_n retain_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o their_o own_o senate_n the_o city_n sinope_n though_o
polybius_n note_v rather_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o conqueror_n 16._o lib._n 16._o than_o think_v himself_o one_o 29.40_o lib._n 29.40_o and_o as_o to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o well_o livy_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o author_n before_o recite_v do_v set_v down_o as_o sign_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o grant_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o offering_n battle_n a_o second_o time_n these_o though_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o victory_n yet_o of_o themselves_o prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o other_o more_o demonstrative_a agument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n plutarch_n concern_v agesilaus_n write_v thus_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v conqueror_n he_o go_v to_o delphos_n so_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n prove_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o crave_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a seem_v thereby_o to_o disclaim_v the_o victory_n neither_o have_v they_o that_o crave_v this_o leave_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o erect_v trophy_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v no_o infallible_a sign_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o victory_n be_v otherwise_o doubtful_a he_o that_o first_o depart_v the_o field_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n there_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o both_o party_n be_v either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n for_o peace_n xlvi_o war_n sometime_o determine_v by_o arbitration_n concern_v arbiter_n proculus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o make_v so_o authoritative_a that_o whether_o his_o award_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o he_o observe_v whensoever_o both_o party_n do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o other_o he_o make_v to_o be_v less_o bind_v as_o when_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o be_v moderate_v by_o some_o indifferent_a person_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o servant_n be_v make_v free_a shall_v swear_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o his_o patron_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o what_o he_o impose_v be_v equal_a but_o this_o interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n simple_o take_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o word_n arbiter_n may_v be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n either_o for_o a_o moderator_n only_o such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v between_o the_o rhodian_o and_o demetrius_n or_o for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n who_o sentence_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o here_o take_v it_o as_o also_o we_o do_v elsewhere_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v a_o war._n 22._o lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o and_o yet_o even_o against_o such_o arbiter_n to_o who_o award_n both_o party_n have_v mutual_o promise_v to_o stand_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n admit_v but_o this_o can_v be_v between_o king_n or_o between_o nation_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v either_o hinder_v or_o dissolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n we_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o so_o that_o what_o pliny_n sometime_o say_v may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v hither_o hist_o praef._n nat._n hist_o summum_fw-la cuique_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicem_fw-la facit_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la elegit_fw-la every_o man_n make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v himself_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o also_o we_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o arbiter_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o obligation_n that_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o one_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o another_o but_o that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v on_o purpose_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o may_v refuse_v such_o a_o reference_n so_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n why_o prince_n may_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o arbitrement_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o when_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o person_n refer_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n quis_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la coget_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la conventis_fw-la stare_n noluerit_fw-la say_v augustus_n to_o mark_n anthony_n who_o shall_v compel_v he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n but_o who_o shall_v compel_v prince_n that_o have_v no_o superior_a other_o reason_n also_o there_o may_v be_v 335._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la see_v pag._n 335._o as_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o refuse_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n between_o himself_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o right_n wherefore_o that_o prudent_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o kingdom_n xlvii_o arbiter_n in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o arbiter_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o as_o a_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o arbiter_n as_o seneca_n think_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o we_o lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n c._n 7._o that_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v better_a refer_v to_o a_o judge_n than_o to_o a_o arbiter_n melior_fw-la videtur_fw-la conditio_fw-la bonae_fw-la causae_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la because_o a_o judge_n have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o he_o must_v not_o transgress_v whereas_o a_o arbiter_n be_v free_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o always_o as_o justice_n shall_v exact_v but_o sometime_o as_o pity_v and_o humanity_n shall_v direct_v 19_o rhet._n 1._o c._n 19_o aristotle_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o frugal_a man_n to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o severe_a judge_n arbiter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la respicit_fw-la judex_n legem_fw-la for_o a_o arbiter_n look_v at_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a but_o a_o judge_n at_o that_o only_a which_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o be_v a_o arbiter_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o supply_v that_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a what_o equity_n what_o for_o equity_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o elsewhere_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n that_o expound_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n near_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o even_o this_o also_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a do_v than_o not_o do_v although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o such_o arbiter_n as_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o private_a man_n that_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n by_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o so_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o they_o for_o in_o these_o we_o be_v to_o
sell_v or_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n than_o kingdom_n be_v xv._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o assign_v tutor_n and_o protector_n in_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mâ—rk_n whereby_o this_o distinction_n may_v be_v see_v namely_o in_o the_o tutelage_n or_o protection_n of_o kingdom_n when_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v hinder_v or_o disable_v either_o by_o some_o disease_n or_o through_o old_a age_n or_o the_o like_a from_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a the_o protectorship_n be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o public_a law_n or_o if_o they_o be_v silent_a the_o people_n shall_v consign_v it_o but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a then_o to_o they_o who_o the_o father_n or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v choose_v thus_o do_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n who_o to_o perform_v that_o trust_n send_v m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n who_o be_v their_o chief_a priest_n 1._o val._n mar._n lib._n 6._o tit._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n unto_o alexandria_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o the_o child_n education_n by_o who_o care_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v but_o the_o child_n in_o his_o youth_n so_o well_o discipline_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v whether_o he_o receive_v more_o glory_n by_o his_o father_n great_a fortune_n or_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o guardian_n so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n which_o first_o depend_v on_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n tutor_n be_v public_o assign_v unto_o their_o young_a king_n ariba_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o macedon_n to_o the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n but_o in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n eumenes_n die_v appoint_v his_o brother_n protector_n to_o his_o young_a son_n attalus_n so_o do_v hiero_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o testament_n constitute_v unto_o his_o son_n hieronymus_n what_o tutor_n he_o please_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v also_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n or_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian's_n be_v as_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n testify_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o these_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o constitute_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o xvi_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o any_o promise_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o three_o observation_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o a_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a though_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v do_v by_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o either_o to_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o god_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v proper_o appertain_v unto_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v not_o hâ—re_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n for_o unto_o these_o every_o prince_n stand_v oblige_v though_o he_o promise_v not_o but_o i_o mean_v though_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o confine_v his_o own_o power_n within_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n whereunto_o nothing_o can_v bind_v he_o but_o his_o oath_n or_o promise_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n do_v solemn_o imprecate_v vengeance_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n in_o case_n he_o know_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n swear_v that_o you_o will_v never_o punish_v a_o senator_n without_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n anastasius_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o none_o of_o these_o oath_n or_o promise_n do_v the_o power_n of_o a_o emperor_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a this_o may_v clear_o be_v illustrate_v by_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n with_o that_o of_o a_o master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o although_o a_o master_n do_v promise_n to_o observe_v such_o order_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o family_n nor_o do_v a_o husband_n cease_v to_o have_v power_n over_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o she_o yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o where_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v thereby_o somewhat_o straiten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n do_v only_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n as_o that_o of_o adrian_n abovementioned_a or_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n only_o than_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o promise_v be_v sâ—id_v to_o be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o every_o promise_n give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o faculty_n itself_o than_o the_o act_n will_v be_v void_a for_o wâ—nt_v of_o a_o right_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o thâ—â—â—â—us_o promise_v have_v any_o power_n superior_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o act_n be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o but_o by_o very_a right_n among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o their_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v nay_o their_o king_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n own_o image_n and_o as_o justin_n tell_v we_o be_v never_o change_v but_o by_o death_n he_o be_v a_o king_n indeed_o that_o say_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n ne_fw-la viderer_fw-la meo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la vos_fw-la contraxi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la mementote_fw-la parendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la suadendum_fw-la 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 9_o c._n 5._o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o govern_v by_o my_o own_o counsel_n only_o i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o but_o otherwise_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o to_o persuade_v and_o yet_o do_v this_o very_a king_n at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v after_o such_o a_o form_n as_o both_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v and_o as_o the_o history_n of_o daniel_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n inform_v we_o 1._o ch._n 6_o 8_o 13_o 15._o pers_n l._n 1._o so_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o vashti_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o royal_a decree_n be_v go_v out_o which_o can_v not_o be_v break_v and_o long_o after_o they_o procopius_n confirm_v as_o much_o where_o we_o may_v read_v a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o very_a same_o do_v diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n who_o without_o doubt_n as_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o at_o their_o admission_n oblige_v to_o many_o thing_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_n which_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o though_o while_o they_o live_v they_o can_v not_o be_v question_v yet_o be_v dead_a their_o memory_n may_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v their_o carcase_n may_v be_v deny_v solemn_a funeral_n this_o apion_n record_n 3_o civiliam_fw-la 3_o leges_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la insepulta_fw-la extra_fw-la fine_n projici_fw-la jubent_fw-la the_o law_n say_v he_o command_v the_o body_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n unbury_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o like_a law_n the_o emperor_n andronicus_n deprive_v his_o own_o father_n michael_n of_o christian_a burial_n 6._o gregoras_n l._n 6._o because_o he_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o such_o another_o law_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o wicked_a king_n to_o be_v inter_v among_o their_o good_a king_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n concern_v the_o two_o jorams_fw-mi 3.5_o 2_o chr._n 24.25_o &_o ch._n 28._o 27._o jos_n art_n l._n 8._o c._n 3.5_o the_o one_o king_n of_o juda_n the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o excellent_a temperament_n of_o reverence_n and_o justice_n they_o both_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o
succeed_v in_o their_o right_n stand_v oblige_v by_o that_o contract_n xvi_o whether_o a_o river_n change_v its_o course_n change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n controversy_n do_v frequent_o arise_v between_o neighbour_a nation_n who_o territory_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o great_a river_n whether_o so_o often_o as_o that_o river_n shall_v change_v its_o course_n the_o bound_n of_o both_o empire_n do_v change_v with_o it_o and_o whither_o what_o that_o river_n by_o alter_v its_o course_n take_v from_o the_o one_o do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o other_o which_o dispute_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n surveyor_n tell_v we_o that_o land_n be_v of_o three_o several_a kind_n frontin_n jul._n frontin_n some_o be_v divide_v and_o enclose_v with_o artificial_a fence_n some_o again_o be_v assign_v by_o measure_n in_o gross_a as_o by_o hundred_o of_o acre_n or_o furlong_n and_o other_o be_v call_v arcifinia_n because_o as_o varro_n have_v observe_v nature_n have_v fence_v they_o with_o such_o bound_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o rivers_n pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n say_v we_o carry_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n ordain_v for_o boundary_n to_o separate_v nation_n and_o such_o land_n be_v also_o call_v occupatory_n because_o common_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v waste_n and_o desert_n or_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v hold_v by_o occupancy_n in_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n although_o the_o river_n do_v change_v its_o course_n yet_o be_v nothing_o change_v of_o the_o territory_n but_o what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o river_n be_v the_o occupant_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v which_o nature_n have_v thus_o bound_v the_o river_n in_o alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a its_o course_n do_v also_o alter_v the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v cast_v to_o the_o adverse_a part_n shall_v be_v account_v he_o to_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v add_v because_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o both_o people_n do_v at_o the_o first_o agree_v that_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a boundary_a of_o both_o empire_n tacitus_n account_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n sufficient_a to_o bound_v the_o german_a empire_n but_o spartianus_n tell_v adrian_n there_o be_v many_o place_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v not_o by_o river_n but_o by_o landmark_n and_o constantine_n call_v the_o river_n phasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a boundary_a diodorus_n siculus_n recite_v the_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o egesthenes_n and_o the_o selinuntii_n say_v that_o the_o river_n part_v both_o their_o territoriy_n and_o xenophon_n call_v the_o like_a river_n simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o horizon_n or_o bounderer_n the_o ancient_n record_v it_o of_o the_o river_n archelous_n that_o because_o it_o keep_v no_o settle_a or_o constant_a course_n but_o sometime_o branch_v itself_o into_o small_a stream_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o serpent_n run_v in_o a_o oblique_a or_o indent_a channel_n it_o give_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o war_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o acarnanian_o concern_v the_o land_n adjacent_a until_o hercules_n immure_v it_o with_o bank_n for_o which_o service_n oenus_n king_n of_o aetolia_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n xvii_o what_o if_o the_o water_n do_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v hold_v true_a in_o case_n the_o stream_n do_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n for_o a_o river_n as_o it_o divide_v nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o as_o a_o current_n of_o water_n but_o as_o water_n run_v in_o such_o a_o channel_n and_o include_v within_o such_o bank_n wherefore_o though_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n it_o may_v gain_v or_o lose_v on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o thereby_o beget_v some_o small_a alteration_n yet_o while_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o river_n retain_v its_o wont_a form_n the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a river_n do_v at_o once_o change_v its_o channel_n than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o old_a channel_n be_v dam_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o earth_n above_o and_o the_o water_n thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v dug_n purposely_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o old_a cease_n it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a river_n so_o if_o the_o old_a channel_n shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o river_n that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o old_a be_v lose_v the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v account_v new_a and_o as_o a_o river_n though_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o time_n of_o extreme_a drought_n yet_o be_v each_o territory_n bound_v with_o that_o mediety_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o either_o people_n to_o be_v natural_o separate_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o river_n shall_v dry_v up_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v what_o they_o hold_v before_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o empire_n those_o territory_n that_o do_v reach_v unto_o some_o great_a river_n be_v always_o reckon_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v natural_o bound_v because_o nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o bind_v nation_n as_o that_o which_o can_v easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o either_o land_n mark_n or_o by_o admeasurement_n be_v rare_o see_v and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o original_a acquisition_n but_o by_o consent_n xviii_o the_o whole_a river_n sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o the_o other_o although_o where_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n be_v doubtful_a as_o i_o have_v say_v each_o territory_n be_v presume_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o sometime_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a river_n belong_v to_o one_o empire_n only_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o river_n be_v preoccupy_v before_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o adverse_a bank_n begin_v or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n xix_o that_o thing_n clear_o desert_v become_v the_o next_o occupant_n neither_o shall_v it_o escape_v our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v occupy_v in_o case_n they_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o occupant_n and_o have_v then_o no_o owner_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v next_o seize_v they_o as_o by_o primary_n acquisition_n because_o what_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o returns_z to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n and_o be_v real_o he_o that_o can_v first_o apprehend_v they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o new_a discovery_n be_v sometime_o so_o make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o not_o only_o the_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n wherein_o consist_v that_o eminent_a right_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v but_o the_o private_a and_o full_a dominion_n thereof_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v general_o vest_v in_o themselves_o and_o after_o such_o investiture_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n to_o private_a family_n that_o their_o title_n shall_v still_o depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o as_o that_o of_o a_o vassal_n upon_o his_o patron_n nor_o as_o that_o of_o a_o fee-farmer_n upon_o his_o chief_a landlord_n yet_o in_o some_o other_o more_o mild_a and_o easy_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n among_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n expectant_a commit_v to_o he_o though_o but_o in_o trust_n for_o another_o 12._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 7._o c._n 12._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o thus_o seneca_n it_o follow_v not_o because_o thou_o can_v neither_o sell_v waste_n or_o exchange_v what_o thou_o have_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o thou_o tuum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la certa_fw-la lege_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v thou_o which_o be_v but_o conditional_o thou_o and_o again_o quaedam_fw-la quorundam_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la
to_o our_o ancestor_n for_o they_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v pass_v to_o he_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o person_n decease_v which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o flesh_n prov._n 11.17_o or_o his_o brother_n deut._n 15.11_o for_o our_o love_n to_o our_o kindred_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o nearness_n they_o be_v unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o that_o after_o our_o parent_n they_o be_v best_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o near_a relation_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o isaeus_n tell_v we_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v always_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n whereunto_o he_o add_v what_o can_v be_v more_o just_a than_o that_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o kinsman_n shall_v descend_v unto_o a_o kinsman_n how_o well_o will_v this_o conserve_v humane_a society_n say_v cicero_n and_o promote_v the_o honour_n of_o private_a family_n if_o the_o near_a any_o man_n be_v ally_v unto_o we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o bountiful_a we_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o next_o unto_o our_o child_n the_o same_o cicero_n place_v our_o love_a kindred_n who_o as_o they_o be_v near_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o these_o especial_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o we_o owe_v they_o not_o by_o commutative_a justice_n but_o by_o distributive_a as_o be_v most_o worthy_a for_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o our_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o that_o natural_a affection_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v the_o testament_n and_o legacy_n of_o die_a man_n it_o be_v much_o more_o equitable_a to_o leave_v our_o estate_n to_o our_o own_o kindred_n than_o unto_o stranger_n this_o be_v the_o charity_n that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 30._o esay_n 58.7_o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o as_o esay_n tell_v we_o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a and_o that_o we_o hide_v not_o ourselves_o from_o our_o own_o flesh_n and_o st._n ambrose_n high_o commend_v that_o liberality_n that_o be_v show_v to_o our_o brethren_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o we_o now_o that_o succession_n that_o thus_o descend_v from_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a testament_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n make_v authentic_a by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a thus_o quintilian_n also_o next_o unto_o they_o who_o claim_v a_o right_n by_o the_o testator_n testament_n be_v his_o kindred_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o childless_a not_o because_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v in_o justice_n due_a unto_o they_o but_o because_o be_v desert_v and_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o any_o certain_a owner_n none_o can_v pretend_v so_o much_o right_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o good_n new_o purchase_v by_o the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o they_o natural_o descend_v to_o his_o near_a relation_n may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o case_n neither_o they_o from_o who_o they_o descend_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o child_n do_v survive_v to_o who_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n they_o shall_v return_v xi_o diversity_n of_o law_n as_o touch_v succession_n now_o though_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a conjecture_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n necessary_a wherefore_o from_o divers_a cause_n move_a man_n will_n succession_n do_v usual_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o agreement_n law_n or_o custom_n rational_o ground_v some_o whereof_z will_v admit_v of_o substitution_n in_o some_o degree_n other_o not_z the_o ancient_a german_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o succession_n which_o we_o call_v representative_a even_o among_o their_o child_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o right_a first_o take_v place_n in_o france_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o childebert_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n by_o otho_n so_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a right_o of_o succession_n go_v according_a to_o the_o sole_a proximity_n in_o blood_n danicor_n pontanus_n 7._o danicor_n and_o not_o by_o substitution_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v choose_v as_o arbiter_n to_o decide_v that_o difference_n in_o some_o place_n regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o first_o purchaser_n in_o other_o this_o be_v neglect_v there_o be_v some_o country_n where_o the_o first-born_a carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o in_o some_o other_o all_o the_o child_n share_v alike_o in_o some_o the_o kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o succeed_v in_o other_o those_o by_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o equal_a portion_n in_o some_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o sex_n in_o other_o none_o at_o all_o in_o some_o the_o kinsfolk_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n only_o be_v admit_v in_o other_o they_o admit_v those_o in_o degree_n more_o remote_a to_o trace_v all_o will_v be_v tedious_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n so_o to_o do_v but_o this_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o where_o the_o decease_a have_v declare_v nothing_o of_o his_o will_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v as_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v order_v it_o but_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o conjecture_n which_o also_o take_v place_n against_o those_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o what_o they_o by_o their_o law_n command_v or_o by_o their_o custom_n approve_v of_o in_o their_o subject_n the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o affair_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o equitable_a so_o as_o no_o great_a damage_n arise_v to_o they_o by_o it_o xii_o how_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a ought_v to_o be_v guide_v daughter_n capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o egypt_n and_o britain_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v patrimonial_a and_o in_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a manner_n possess_v and_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o please_v the_o people_n the_o former_a sort_n may_v be_v divide_v even_o between_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n as_o lucan_n testify_v nullo_n discrimine_fw-la sexus_fw-la reginam_fw-la scit_fw-la far_o pharos_n in_o egypt_n throne_n difference_n of_o sex_n there_o be_v none_o the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n record_v of_o the_o british_a empire_n in_o asia_n after_o semiramis_n tac._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sexum_n in_fw-la imperiis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la tac._n many_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v say_v arrianus_n as_o nitocris_n in_o babylon_n artimissa_n in_o halicarnassus_n and_o tomyris_n among_o the_o scythian_n yea_o and_o such_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o brother_n reign_n together_o though_o one_o only_o have_v a_o principal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o custom_n the_o empress_n irene_n will_v without_o any_o precedent_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n as_o gregoras_n note_n that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a and_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o willing_a 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o any_o one_o shall_v obtain_v the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o western_a prince_n the_o city_n and_o region_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o her_o son_n that_o so_o each_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o his_o patrimony_n just_a as_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n be_v divide_v among_o their_o child_n so_o that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v descend_v perpetual_o to_o each_o of_o her_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o for_o be_v herself_o of_o a_o western_a extraction_n she_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v their_o custom_n without_o example_n neither_o be_v adopt_v son_n less_o capable_a of_o succession_n by_o guess_v as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a than_o true_a son_n thus_o do_v hyllus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v to_o aepalius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o locrian_n by_o adoption_n 9_o strab._n l._n 9_o as_o also_o do_v molossus_n the_o bastard_n in_o the_o
kingdom_n of_o epirus_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o father_n pyrrhus_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n 1._o paus_n l._n 1._o the_o tartar_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o bastard_n and_o they_o that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o herodotus_n of_o the_o persian_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la nothus_fw-la regnet_fw-la dum_fw-la legitimus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la who_o admit_v of_o bastard_n till_o one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a may_v be_v find_v and_o we_o read_v in_o justine_n of_o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n atheas_n and_o philip_n concern_v the_o adopt_v of_o philip_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scythia_n jugurtha_n though_o a_o bastard_n jugurth_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n yet_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n by_o adoption_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n conquer_v that_o the_o succession_n often_o pass_v by_o adoption_n nay_o longob_n paul_n diac._n l._n 6._o the_o gest_n longob_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o king_n if_o any_o such_o succession_n be_v in_o force_n in_o those_o place_n thus_o do_v mithridates_n in_o justine_n plead_v that_o paphlagonia_n become_v his_o father_n inheritance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o its_o domestic_a king_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v indivisible_a the_o elder_a succeed_v but_o in_o case_n express_v caution_n be_v give_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v succeed_v than_o the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o say_v nicetas_n coniates_n nature_n indeed_o observe_v she_o own_o order_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o first-born_a but_o god_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o nature_n and_o act_v not_o always_o by_o her_o order_n and_o speak_v of_o isaacius_n he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o birthright_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v he_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o hircanus_n in_o josephus_n in_o the_o talmud_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n we_o read_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v also_o the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a herodotus_n make_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n livy_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o brethren_n allobrogi_n contend_v for_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o young_a have_v the_o worst_a title_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o all_o darius_n his_o son_n artabazanes_n be_v the_o first-born_a claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o birthright_n quod_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la nascendi_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la which_o right_o say_v justine_n both_o the_o order_n of_o birth_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o nature_n itself_o have_v give_v to_o nation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 40._o lib._n 40._o as_o livy_n also_o say_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n due_a by_o the_o order_n both_o of_o age_n and_o nature_n yet_o must_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o restriction_n unless_o the_o father_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o justin_n do_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o young_a son_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o succeed_v be_v bind_v to_o gratify_v his_o brethren_n for_o their_o share_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n if_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o fourteen_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v indivisible_a but_o those_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n be_v make_v hereditary_a may_v by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v now_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o expedient_a therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o unless_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o in_o many_o it_o have_v and_o may_v do_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v entire_a and_o undivided_a because_o while_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a both_o to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o conserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n divide_v lib._n 21._o a_o kingdom_n unite_a be_v strong_a than_o when_o divide_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n firmius_n futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la remansisset_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la portionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la divideretur_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la they_o judge_v that_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v more_o firm_a be_v entire_o possess_v by_o one_o than_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v if_o divide_v among_o many_o son_n xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n again_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v easy_o gain_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o king_n in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o that_o family_n be_v then_o electeed_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o noble_a which_o family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o people_n thus_o curtius_n advise_v 8._o advise_v lib._n 8._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v strong_o fix_v to_o one_o royal_a family_n which_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o the_o people_n be_v so_o accustom_v will_v not_o only_o reverence_v his_o person_n but_o will_v have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v that_o dignity_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o it_o xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o three_o it_o will_v thence_o likewise_o follow_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a not_o the_o natural_a son_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v reproach_v to_o who_o mother_n the_o father_n do_v never_o vouchsafe_v the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n who_o be_v the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o crown_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v give_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o macedonian_n prefer_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n rather_o than_o perseus_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n not_o son_n by_o adoption_n because_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o royal_a stock_n est_fw-la in_o juvencis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o may_v descry_v the_o syre_n generosity_n xvii_o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n four_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v equal_a title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n either_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o as_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a because_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n and_o to_o administer_v other_o regal_a duty_n than_o woman_n can_v be_v xviii_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a five_o that_o of_o son_n or_o of_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o more_o year_n so_o he_o either_o than_o be_v or_o may_v soon_o arrive_v to_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n than_o the_o young_a so_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n imperium_fw-la relinquo_fw-la majori_fw-la natu_fw-la i_o bequeath_v my_o kingdom_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v of_o most_o experience_n and_o consequent_o best_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o because_o our_o green_a year_n will_v soon_o ripen_v than_o our_o sex_n change_v therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o sex_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o age._n wherefore_o herodotus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o andromede_n the_o sister_n of_o cepheus_n do_v succeed_v cepheus_n in_o his_o kingdom_n give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n because_o
shall_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o themselves_o unless_o some_o one_o have_v already_o get_v the_o dominion_n over_o they_o but_o as_o to_o infant_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o another_o case_n for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o free_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o action_n or_o to_o exercise_v that_o right_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n or_o immaturity_n of_o their_o judgement_n therefore_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o fit_a guardian_n and_o tutor_n xiii_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o universal_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v hardly_o mention_v that_o absurd_a title_n which_o some_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n over_o the_o remote_a and_o as_o yet_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v already_o invest_v in_o he_o but_o that_o i_o find_v bartolus_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v admire_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o civilian_n so_o dare_v as_o to_o pronounce_v that_o man_n a_o heretic_n that_o shall_v deny_v it_o namely_o because_o as_o well_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v sometime_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n it_o may_v appear_v as_o also_o because_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n that_o empire_n which_o late_a writer_n call_v romania_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n mention_v by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o many_o such_o hyperbolical_a expression_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o not_o only_o among_o poet_n as_o orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la the_o conquer_a roman_n hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n and_o the_o like_a which_o empire_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n style_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o philo_n i_o speak_v say_v he_o legat._n de_fw-fr legat._n of_o many_o and_o those_o the_o most_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o a_o man_n may_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v bound_v between_o those_o two_o great_a river_n that_o of_o euphrates_n and_o this_o of_o the_o rhine_n but_o even_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o when_o judea_n only_o be_v by_o the_o like_a way_n of_o eminency_n call_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o jerusalem_n say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n of_o judea_n for_o as_o st_n hierome_n well_o observe_v nomen_fw-la terrae_fw-la etiam_fw-la addita_fw-la particula_fw-la omnis_fw-la restringi_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la regionem_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la sermo_fw-la est_fw-la this_o word_n the_o earth_n though_o this_o particle_n all_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o country_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v so_o all_o the_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tax_v luk._n 2.1_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n delphos_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o be_v totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la umbilicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v very_o argumentative_a to_o say_v with_o dante_n that_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a for_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n see_v that_o commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la adfert_fw-la suis_fw-la compensantur_fw-la incommodis_fw-la the_o conveniency_n that_o it_o promise_v to_o bring_v with_o it_o will_v be_v attend_v with_o many_o more_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v it_o for_o as_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a bulk_n and_o burden_n that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o steer_v so_o a_o empire_n may_v consist_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o of_o region_n so_o diverse_a and_o so_o far_o distant_a as_o that_o no_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o govern_v it_o yea_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o expedient_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o shall_v actual_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n because_o such_o a_o right_n can_v possible_o arise_v but_o either_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n neither_o have_v the_o roman_a emperor_n a_o right_n to_o all_o those_o country_n now_o which_o once_o belong_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n so_o have_v they_o long_o since_o be_v lose_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o also_o have_v be_v quit_v by_o agreement_n other_o be_v desert_v have_v fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o king_n and_o some_o city_n which_o heretofore_o be_v whole_o subject_n become_v afterward_o but_o in_o part_n only_o or_o admit_v into_o a_o social_a league_n upon_o term_n only_o unequal_a for_o by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o way_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o may_v either_o lose_v or_o change_v whatsoever_o right_o they_o can_v former_o have_v or_o pretend_v unto_o fourteen_o nor_o the_o pope_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o even_o over_o those_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a whereas_o st_n paul_n himself_o open_o profess_v that_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o christianity_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v say_v he_o to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o 5.12_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o and_o although_o that_o power_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v do_v in_o its_o manner_n appertain_v unto_o earthly_a thing_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o power_n of_o earthly_a but_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o weapon_n or_o scourge_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n general_o preach_v and_o apply_v to_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o by_o exhibit_v or_o deny_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o every_o man_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n by_o a_o revenge_n supernatural_a and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ananias_n elymas_n hymenaeus_n and_o other_o it_o evident_o appear_v yea_o and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o from_o who_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n flow_v and_o who_o life_n be_v a_o perfect_a exemplar_n or_o copy_n for_o the_o church_n to_o imitate_v 18.36_o joh._n 18.36_o deny_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o kingdom_n add_v this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n shall_v my_o servant_n fight_v and_o yet_o even_o now_o in_o case_n he_o will_v pray_v to_o his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o a_o army_n it_o shall_v consist_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n mat._n 26.53_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o power_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o humane_a strength_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o that_o even_o then_o when_o he_o drive_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o whip_n he_o use_v be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o god_n wrath_n but_o the_o sign_n or_o symbol_n only_o so_o be_v the_o spittle_n and_o the_o oil_n as_o abulensis_n observe_v 9_o in_o mat._n 9_o not_o the_o salve_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cure_n st_n augustine_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o john_n before-cited_n thus_o proclaim_v harken_v therefore_o o_o you_o jew_n and_o gentile_n circumcise_a and_o uncircumcised_a and_o hear_v o_o you_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n your_o empire_n here_o i_o impede_fw-la not_z for_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n be_v you_o not_o move_v with_o vain_a fear_n as_o herod_n the_o great_a be_v at_o the_o report_n of_o christ_n birth_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o jealousy_n that_o he_o slay_v a_o multitude_n of_o innocent_a babe_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o new_a bear_v king_n timendo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la irascendo_fw-la crudelior_fw-la be_v more_o enrage_v through_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n than_o anger_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v more_o to_o dispel_v those_o fear_n come_v and_o be_v partaker_n with_o i_o of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n come_v unto_o i_o by_o faith_n and_o let_v not_o your_o fear_n provoke_v you_o to_o cruelty_n so_o likewise_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n christ_n come_v
a_o city_n 1._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 1._o so_o likewise_o cicero_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o judgement_n nor_o any_o sign_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n aristides_n in_o his_o persuasive_a oration_n to_o the_o rhodian_o for_o peace_n prove_v that_o many_o good_a law_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v even_o with_o tyranny_n and_o aristotle_n inform_v we_o rep_n lib._n 5._o the_o rep_n that_o he_o that_o strain_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o of_o the_o people_n to_o too_o high_a a_o key_n mar_v the_o harmony_n of_o good_a government_n and_o first_o corrupt_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o destroy_v it_o let_v we_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n that_o they_o who_o be_v take_v by_o robber_n be_v not_o make_v slave_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o opinion_n of_o ulpian_n but_o if_o a_o roman_a citizen_n be_v take_v by_o the_o german_n or_o parthian_n he_o lose_v his_o freedom_n and_o yet_o among_o the_o german_n 6._o lib._n 6._o the_o robery_n that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n be_v blameless_a which_o be_v caesar_n own_o word_n tacitus_n record_v it_o of_o the_o garamantes_n that_o they_o be_v gens_n latrociniis_fw-la foecunda_fw-la sed_fw-la gens_n tamen_fw-la a_o nation_n whole_o addict_v to_o robery_n but_o yet_o a_o nation_n though_o the_o illirian_o spoil_v all_o they_o meet_v at_o sea_n without_o regard_n but_o yet_o to_o he_o that_o subdue_v they_o be_v a_o triumph_n grant_v which_o be_v deny_v to_o pompey_n who_o have_v purge_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n so_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o nation_n though_o corrupt_v and_o a_o company_n of_o man_n combine_v only_o to_o do_v mischief_n iii_o yet_o there_o often_o happen_v a_o change_n yet_o a_o change_n do_v sometime_o happen_v not_o in_o particular_a person_n only_o as_o in_o jephtha_n arsaces_n variatus_fw-la who_o of_o captain_n over_o thief_n and_o robber_n become_v lawful_a commander_n but_o in_o society_n also_o as_o when_o a_o company_n of_o robber_n or_o pirate_n shall_v forsake_v that_o wicked_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o unanimous_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o civil_a government_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o mamertine_n st._n augustine_n concern_v robbery_n speak_v thus_o when_o this_o mischief_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n to_o inhabit_v and_o there_o build_v city_n raise_v fort_n and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v nation_n than_o it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o free_a state_n not_o as_o st._n augustine_n go_v on_o 4._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4._o that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o before_o they_o be_v but_o because_o what_o they_o former_o do_v through_o fear_n and_o therefore_o secret_o they_o now_o do_v with_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a answer_n that_z diomedes_z the_o pirate_n make_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o so_o trouble_v the_o sea_n for_o the_o same_o say_v he_o that_o thou_o do_v the_o world_n but_o because_o i_o rob_v with_o one_o single_a ship_n i_o be_o call_v a_o pirate_n whereas_o thou_o because_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n be_v therefore_o style_v a_o emperor_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o change_n according_a to_o what_o be_v here_o intend_a be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o impunity_n as_o their_o repentance_n for_o this_o st._n augustine_n require_v that_o desert_v their_o wicked_a course_n they_o live_v together_o under_o some_o wholesome_a law_n according_a unto_o which_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o stranger_n as_o native_n iv_o a_o solemn_a war_n ought_v to_o be_v between_o such_o as_o have_v sovereign_a power_n who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v also_o collect_v that_o he_o that_o have_v that_o power_n but_o for_o a_o part_n may_v for_o that_o part_n make_v a_o just_a war_n much_o more_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_n but_o confederate_n though_o on_o article_n very_o unequal_a thus_o be_v all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o confederate_n the_o volscian_n latin_n spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n just_a though_o their_o confederacy_n be_v make_v on_o very_o unequal_a term_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n v._o a_o solemn_a war_n must_v be_v denounce_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o war_n in_o this_o sense_n just_a that_o it_o be_v make_v between_o such_o as_o have_v sovereign_a power_n but_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o it_o must_v be_v public_o declare_v yea_o so_o public_o that_o both_o party_n may_v have_v equal_a knowledge_n thereof_o which_o ennius_n call_v the_o proclaim_n of_o war_n bellum_n infer_v non_fw-la ante_fw-la denuntiatum_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o make_v war_n before_o it_o be_v denounce_v be_v unjust_a 15._o jos_n ant._n l._n 15._o to_o exercise_v hostility_n without_o denounce_v war_n or_o require_v satisfaction_n be_v not_o do_v like_o a_o christian_a nor_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o english_a ambassador_n tell_v the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o therefore_o as_o cicero_n well_o observe_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o war_n 1582._o camd._n eliz._n a_o 1582._o be_v a_o right_a proper_a to_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n which_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n hold_v very_o sacred_a thereby_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v just_a but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v either_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o or_o public_o decree_v and_o solemn_o proclaim_v not_o so_o clear_a be_v that_o of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v by_o isidore_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v make_v by_o public_a edict_n either_o for_o the_o 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of_o slave_n can_v never_o constitute_v a_o city_n which_o distinction_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o tacitus_n 12._o annal._n lib._n 12._o he_o do_v not_o carry_v himself_o say_v he_o in_o his_o government_n as_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n but_o as_o be_v chief_a among_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n so_o xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n what_o city_n soever_o he_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n he_o make_v free_a by_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o slavery_n which_o captive_n pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n and_o by_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o obedience_n that_o a_o free_a people_n do_v willing_o yield_v unto_o their_o natural_a prince_n iii_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v sometime_o get_v by_o war._n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n that_o be_v between_o that_o which_o be_v despotical_a and_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a as_o namely_o when_o our_o servitude_n be_v mix_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o personal_a liberty_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o to_o some_o people_n the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o no_o iron_n shall_v be_v wrought_v into_o any_o thing_n but_o such_o instrument_n only_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o plough_v the_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a so_o some_o people_n be_v conquer_v be_v enforce_v to_o change_v their_o language_n other_o to_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o like_a iv_o that_o even_o the_o incorporeal_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v by_o a_o war_n gain_v now_o as_o whatsoever_o any_o particular_a prisoner_n have_v when_o he_o be_v take_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o or_o they_o that_o take_v he_o so_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v he_o or_o they_o that_o subdue_v they_o if_o they_o will_v take_v
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at_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o in_o some_o kingdom_n be_v determinable_a by_o law_n 193._o law_n bo._n 1._o ch_n 3._o §._o 24._o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o case_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n see_v lord_n herbert_n hist_n of_o h._n the_o 8_o pag._n 193._o but_o in_o other_o by_o probable_a conjecture_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a mind_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v peace_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o case_n that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v ever_o consent_v to_o entrust_v their_o government_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o though_o not_o the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o guardianship_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o the_o people_n shall_v surrogate_v in_o their_o stead_n thus_o when_o rodolfus_n the_o palatine_a flee_v through_o fear_n into_o england_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tryer_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o lose_v their_o electorship_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v private_o his_o own_o a_o king_n though_o a_o captive_n may_v make_v any_o contract_n good_a after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v concern_v private_a agreement_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o exile_n as_o camillus_n be_v when_o he_o live_v among_o the_o vejans_n of_o who_o lucan_n write_v thus_o vejos_n habitante_fw-la camillo_n illic_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n yea_o sure_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o live_v free_a obnoxious_a to_o none_o for_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o exile_a king_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o another_o captive_n a_o banish_a man_n be_v but_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a thus_o cicero_n speak_v concern_v regulus_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n allege_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o his_o enemy_n by_o oath_n he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o vote_v as_o a_o senator_n iv_o in_o other_o state_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o major_a part_n but_o where_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o noble_n or_o in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o make_v peace_n the_o decree_n either_o of_o the_o public_a senate_n in_o the_o former_a or_o of_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o such_o as_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v 17._o bo._n 2._o ch_n 5._o §._o 17._o and_o therefore_o what_o be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o shall_v oblige_v the_o whole_a yea_o even_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o thus_o livy_n 32._o livy_n lib._n 32._o whatsoever_o be_v once_o upon_o a_o full_a debate_n decree_v be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o all_o even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o against_o it_o wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n parendum_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la major_a decreverit_fw-la whatever_o the_o major_a part_n think_v fit_a must_v by_o all_o be_v obey_v so_o likewise_o appian_n omnes_fw-la decreto_fw-la obsequi_fw-la tenentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la admissa_fw-la excusatione_fw-la what_o be_v so_o decree_v be_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v observe_v no_o excuse_n be_v admit_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_n with_o who_o agree_v pliny_n quod_fw-la pluribus_fw-la placuisset_fw-la cunctis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la what_o please_v the_o great_a part_n oblige_v all_o but_o those_o who_o peace_n oblige_v it_o also_o profit_v jisdem_fw-la &_o volentibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la v._o how_o a_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v alienate_v for_o peace_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o agreement_n most_o king_n now_o a_o day_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o propriety_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o profit_n only_o can_v by_o any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n alienate_v they_o follow_v they_o see_v above_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 6._o §._o 3._o and_o what_o follow_v yea_o and_o before_o they_o receive_v that_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o they_o during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o above_o they_o all_o such_o act_n of_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v by_o a_o public_a law_n for_o the_o future_a be_v make_v absolute_o void_a so_o that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o and_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o thus_o mind_v ne_o alioqui_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n salva_fw-la esset_fw-la actio_fw-la contrahenti_fw-la subditorum_fw-la bona_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la regis_fw-la caperentur_fw-la lest_o otherwise_o if_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o provide_v against_o the_o action_n shall_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o person_n contract_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o this_o caution_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a empire_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v their_o consent_n which_o may_v quick_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n which_o be_v the_o three_o order_n or_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n namely_o the_o clergy_n peer_n and_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v a_o twofold_a consent_n be_v requisite_a first_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o more_o especial_o of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v which_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n whereunto_o it_o grow_v against_o its_o will_n this_o be_v the_o french_a king_n plea_n why_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v burgundy_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o oath_n agree_v and_o promise_v but_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a that_o very_a part_n may_v firm_o convey_v away_o the_o government_n over_o themselves_o unto_o any_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o society_n be_v institute_v this_o power_n be_v reserve_v but_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o king_n from_o alienate_v
concern_v such_o as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n make_v slave_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o dedition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o banish_v seq_n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o §._o 3._o &_o seq_n but_o do_v fly_v to_o avoid_v condign_a punishment_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o treat_v xlii_o war_n sometime_o end_v by_o lot_n to_o determine_v a_o war_n by_o lot_n be_v not_o always_o lawful_a but_o then_o only_o when_o we_o have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o for_o city_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n good_n chastity_n and_o such_o like_a of_o their_o citizen_n and_o king_n be_v more_o strict_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o general_a safety_n of_o their_o kingdom_n than_o to_o omit_v those_o mean_n which_o for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o defence_n be_v most_o natural_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n he_o that_o be_v unjust_o invade_v shall_v upon_o due_a examination_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o â—ake_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n it_o may_v seem_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o refer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o a_o lot_n that_o so_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o danger_n that_o be_v uncertain_a he_o may_v avoid_v one_o that_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o two_o evil_n the_o lesser_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v xliii_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o event_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o combatant_n but_o here_o follow_v a_o case_n very_o much_o dispute_v namely_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v a_o war_n by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o a_o appoint_a number_n of_o combatant_n as_o between_o on_o each_o side_n one_o as_o that_o between_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n menelaus_n and_o paris_n or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n two_o as_o between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o aelian_o or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n three_o as_o that_o between_o the_o roman_a horatij_n and_o the_o aâ—ban_n curatii_n or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n three_o hundred_o as_o that_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v external_a without_o doubt_n such_o a_o decision_n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o that_o law_n every_o man_n may_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n any_o way_n but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n roman_n and_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n then_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o repugnant_a to_o internal_a justice_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o right_a reason_n but_o to_o god_n precept_n for_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o his_o detain_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v well_o spare_v 1._o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o §._o 12._o &_o lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o §._o 5._o c._n 21._o §._o 1._o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n whereunto_o let_v we_o now_o add_v that_o if_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v life_n as_o a_o blessing_n shall_v set_v so_o mean_o by_o it_o as_o to_o cast_v it_o away_o for_o a_o trifle_n he_o sin_n both_o against_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n if_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o war_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o many_o innocent_a person_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n pretend_v when_o he_o challenge_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o our_o power_n to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o set_a combat_n cajetan_n aq._n 2.2_o c._n 95._o aâ—t_fw-la 8._o &_o ibi_fw-la cajetan_n either_o as_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o divine_a judgement_n be_v vain_a and_o abhorrent_n from_o true_a piety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a case_n which_o render_v such_o a_o combat_n just_a and_o innocent_a and_o that_o too_o but_o on_o one_o side_n only_o which_o be_v when_o nothing_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a cause_n will_v otherwise_o be_v certain_o the_o victor_n and_o will_v prosecute_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o innocent_n now_o he_o that_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n adventure_v his_o life_n by_o any_o mean_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v any_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v must_v needs_o be_v innocent_a or_o at_o least_o so_o repute_v but_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o thing_n though_o not_o exact_o do_v yet_o may_v be_v by_o other_o if_o not_o well_o approve_v of_o yet_o permit_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v avoid_v like_o as_o in_o many_o place_n gripe_a usury_n and_o public_a stew_n be_v at_o this_o day_n tolerate_v wherefore_o in_o that_o case_n former_o put_v of_o two_o person_n pretend_v with_o equal_a title_n to_o one_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o they_o shall_v offer_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o such_o a_o combat_n the_o people_n may_v safe_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o more_o general_a calamity_n which_o must_v otherwise_o necessary_o ensue_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v where_o such_o a_o combat_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o any_o bloody_a war._n thus_o do_v cyrus_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o metius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la thus_o conclude_v that_o see_v that_o the_o contest_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o of_o their_o prince_n only_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o only_a who_o be_v concern_v shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n by_o arm_n between_o themselves_o thus_o do_v the_o adrianopolitans_n answer_v mahomet_n when_o he_o and_o musa_n zilebe_n contest_v for_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o so_o we_o read_v of_o sundry_a challenge_n make_v by_o several_a pretender_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n as_o of_o that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o send_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o many_o duel_n fight_v in_o such_o case_n as_o that_o of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n with_o cosroe_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n xliv_o whether_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o king_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n where_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o they_o that_o cast_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o combat_n may_v haply_o lose_v their_o own_o right_n if_o any_o they_o have_v to_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o but_o they_o can_v transfer_v any_o right_n to_o another_o unless_o the_o kingdom_n contend_v for_o be_v patrimonial_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o agreement_n the_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o such_o as_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n if_o there_o be_v any_o then_o bear_v will_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o free_a xlv_o who_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v likewise_o frequent_o dispute_v where_o such_o combat_n be_v permit_v which_o be_v the_o conquer_a party_n see_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o conquer_v unless_o all_o the_o combatant_n on_o one_o side_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o in_o livy_n 1._o livy_n lib._n 3._o guic._n lib._n 1._o he_o that_o forsake_v his_o ground_n shall_v retreat_v either_o within_o his_o own_o bound_n or_o unto_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v among_o those_o three_o famous_a historian_n herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o polybius_n we_o read_v of_o three_o question_n propose_v concern_v victory_n the_o first_o whereof_o concern_v this_o of_o set_a combat_n but_o he_o that_o judicious_o weigh_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o both_o party_n depart_v the_o field_n without_o any_o true_a victory_n 1._o herod_n lib._n 1._o for_o the_o argive_n be_v not_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o othryades_n but_o march_v away_o by_o night_n steadfast_o believe_v and_o as_o confident_o proclaim_v themselves_o conqueror_n to_o their_o own_o countryman_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o neither_o be_v the_o corinthian_n rout_v by_o the_o corcyrean_o but_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o gallant_o and_o perceive_v a_o strong_a fleet_n of_o the_o athenian_n near_o they_o without_o endanger_v their_o force_n with_o the_o athenian_n they_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n but_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v take_v a_o single_a ship_n of_o attalus_n forsake_v by_o her_o mariner_n though_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o destroy_v his_o whole_a fleet_n yet_o thereupon_o as_o
be_v to_o be_v esteem_v beyond_o the_o thing_n page_n 162_o 163_o to_o use_v a_o man_n help_n be_v offer_v be_v lawful_a though_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v unlawful_a page_n 446_o usurper_n who_o page_n 405_o a_o usurper_n not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o oblige_v by_o private_a man_n by_o who_o he_o may_v 64_o 65_o 66._o his_o act_n bind_v not_o a_o lawful_a king_n 180._o but_o in_o some_o case_n his_o subject_n page_n 64_o 65_o usura_fw-la &_o foenus_fw-la how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 163_o usury_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v 162._o under_o it_o what_o gain_n fall_v ibid._n concern_v it_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v determine_v 164._o what_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n ibid._n w._n war_n and_o arm_n distinguish_v pref._n vi_fw-la when_o just_o make_v pref._n xi_o to_o be_v just_o manage_v ibid._n war_n define_v 2._o prove_v lawful_a by_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11_o 12._o by_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a society_n 12._o by_o sacred_a story_n 13._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a in_o all_o nation_n 14._o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n ibid._n avoid_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o prevent_v some_o act_n which_o their_o religion_n allow_v not_o page_n 26_o war_n some_o lawful_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n 26._o public_a private_a and_o mix_v 31._o private_a permit_v by_o moses_n 32._o after_o tribunal_n erect_v sometime_o lawful_a 31_o 32._o private_a in_o our_o own_o defence_n lawful_a 33_o 34._o solemn_a and_o less_o solemn_a ibid._n sometime_o make_v by_o inferior_a officer_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o war_n be_v solemn_a or_o public_a 35._o whether_o make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n ibid._n war_n to_o make_v without_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n treason_n ibid._n solemn_a can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 35_o 36_o 452._o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n against_o the_o galatae_n caius_n caesar_n in_o germany_n octavius_n and_o decimus_n cassius_n whether_o just_a page_n 35_o 36_o war_n against_o superior_n unlawful_a 54._o without_o cause_n unjust_a 70._o civil_a worse_o than_o tyranny_n page_n 65_o war_n shall_v be_v just_a if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o prosper_v 70._o it_o have_v three_o efficient_a cause_n principal_a auxiliary_a instrumental_a 66._o it_o begin_v where_o justice_n end_v 69._o its_o pretence_n always_o just_a though_o its_o cause_n sometime_o unjust_a page_n 70_o war_n cause_v for_o wrong_n do_v or_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n just_a 70._o make_v for_o other_o natural_o lawful_a 66._o to_o repair_v damage_n or_o to_o exact_a punishment_n lawful_a 383._o for_o punishment_n only_o seldom_o just_a 385_o 386._o make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n only_o unlawful_a 76_o 77._o for_o sin_n against_o god_n whether_o lawful_a 386._o without_o cause_n suspect_v to_o be_v predatory_a 405._o the_o most_o natural_a be_v that_o against_o wild_a beast_n next_o be_v that_o against_o man_n as_o brutish_a as_o beast_n page_v 384_o 385_o by_o war_n some_o thing_n gain_v be_v the_o king_n page_n 43_o 44_o war_n between_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scripture_n misunderstand_v 391._o then_o profitaable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n 412._o when_o unlawful_a though_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a 409._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 414_o 415._o undertake_v for_o religion_n or_o liberiy_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 416_o war_n make_v for_o a_o single_a subject_n not_o always_o convenient_a for_o the_o whole_a 422._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o subject_n lawful_a ibid._n for_o punishment_n seldom_o make_v by_o prince_n of_o equal_a power_n page_n 420_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n miserable_a page_n 421_o in_o war_n many_o change_n and_o chance_n happen_v which_o can_v be_v foresee_v page_n 418_o war_n may_v prudent_o be_v undertake_v where_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n and_o great_a advantage_n 420_o 421._o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n just_a 415._o denounce_v against_o prince_n and_o against_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n 447._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o denounce_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 455._o make_v by_o pirate_n or_o subject_n have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n ibid._n that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o thing_n take_v away_o that_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o solemn_o denounce_v page_n 452_o in_o war_n the_o effect_n be_v lawful_a i._n e._n not_o punishable_a 457._o its_o licence_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o enemy_n even_o stranger_n 458._o the_o innocent_a and_o nocent_a fare_n alike_o ibid._n its_o rage_n 459._o not_o to_o be_v wage_v but_o with_o some_o clemency_n 497_o 498._o especial_o among_o christian_n 495._o make_v against_o wall_n pillar_n house_n malicious_a page_n 512_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o thing_n so_o a_o people_n take_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n 530._o what_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v restore_v page_n 496_o a_o war_n may_v be_v mix_v in_o part_n public_a in_o part_n private_a 435._o may_v be_v make_v by_o soldier_n though_o wicked_a 431._o may_v be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 384._o make_v to_o compel_v to_o christianity_n unlawful_a page_n 389_o war_n to_o be_v sometime_o avoid_v by_o prince_n for_o their_o subject_n sake_n 418._o make_v to_o establish_v peace_n 524_o 571._o for_o revenge_n not_o to_o exceed_v a_o just_a measure_n page_n 497_o 498_o unto_o a_o unâ—ust_a war_n none_o to_o be_v compel_v page_n 187_o war_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v for_o friend_n and_o associate_n 424._o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 425._o for_o any_o man_n page_v 424_o war_n then_o just_a when_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o remedy_n page_n 452_o wedlock_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o matrimony_n page_n 112_o of_o weight_n or_o measure_n to_o exact_v more_o or_o less_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o be_v theft_n page_n 160_o a_o wife_n may_v rocover_v from_o her_o husband_n what_o she_o lend_v he_o if_o thereby_o he_o be_v enrich_v 147._o she_o may_v claim_v the_o estate_n if_o buy_v with_o her_o money_n ibid._n she_o have_v power_n over_o her_o husband_n body_n by_o the_o gospel_n law_n page_n 109_o wife_n many_o to_o have_v at_o once_o lawful_a of_o old_a ibid._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o forsake_v they_o ibid._n in_o favour_n to_o they_o divorce_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n ibid._n wild_a beast_n how_o possess_v 135._o by_o the_o german_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n ibid._n in_o private_a wood_n enclose_v be_v possess_v ibid._n whether_o the_o dominion_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o possession_n ibid._n and_o fish_n who_o they_o be_v 81._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 135_o will_n what_o have_v no_o know_a cause_n we_o refer_v to_o god_n will_v page_n 390_o the_o will_n in_o some_o case_n punishable_a 374._o natural_o mutable_a 379_o 380._o of_o the_o dead_a a_o law_n page_n 122_o the_o more_o of_o the_o will_v the_o great_a the_o sin_n ibid._n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o thing_n real_o or_o imaginable_o good_a page_n 379_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a create_v a_o right_a page_n 122_o the_o will_v express_v by_o some_o outward_a sign_n create_v a_o guilt_n and_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n page_n 383_o the_o will_n to_o show_v she_o own_o freedom_n act_v sometime_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n page_n 419_o 420_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n by_o constraint_n fool_n for_o delight_n page_n 421_o wisdom_n chief_a part_n be_v to_o direct_v ourselves_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o next_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n page_n 411_o 412_o wolf_n peace_n with_o sheep_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o dog_n page_n 423_o woman_n captive_n how_v favour_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 464._o they_o have_v no_o guard_n for_o their_o chastity_n 482._o their_o child_n slave_n bear_v ibid._n woman_n succeed_v in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a 127._o how_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 504._o their_o empire_n unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 504_o word_n signify_v by_o consent_n but_o thing_n and_o act_n not_o so_o 438._o in_o league_n take_v as_o vulgary_o understand_v page_n 190_o 191_o wreck_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n or_o peoples_n unjust_a page_n 121_o write_n be_v but_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n page_n 199_o in_o a_o write_n if_o two_o clause_n clash_n and_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v incline_v ibid._n if_o its_o part_n can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o latter_a derogate_v from_o the_o former_a page_n 191_o wrong_n on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n just_a page_n 70_o x._o xenophon_n institution_n of_o cyrus_n page_n 4_o xerxes_n his_o contest_v with_o artabazanes_n for_o the_o kingdom_n page_n 132_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o page_n 183_o y._n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o what_o it_o signify_v page_n 174_o z._n of_o zeal_n the_o judgement_n page_n 369_o in_o zealand_n the_o vassal_n pay_v tribute_n for_o their_o common_a field_n to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o every_o man_n contribute_v his_o proportion_n page_n 138_o zeleucus_n his_o law_n concern_v such_o as_o drink_v wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o physician_n page_n 4_o zopyrus_n another_o sinon_n betray_v babylon_n to_o darius_n perfidious_o page_v 569_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n