italy_n the_o alan_n and_o lusitanian_o before_o disperse_a begin_v to_o take_v heart_n and_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v sound_v also_o many_o new_a to_n among_o these_o be_v albuquerque_n and_o terabrica_n which_o last_o be_v rather_o repair_v be_v call_v alankerken_n which_o signify_v the_o church_n of_o the_o alan_n and_o now_o corrupt_o alanquer_v whilst_o the_o alan_n thus_o without_o any_o king_n only_o follow_v their_o general_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n lusitanian_o the_o suevian_o incorporate_v with_o the_o ancient_a lusitanian_o hermenericus_fw-la the_o suevian_a king_n at_o lisbon_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v treat_v the_o native_a lusitanian_o no_n otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o lusitanian_o have_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o be_v equal_o admit_v to_o all_o honour_n with_o the_o suevian_o the_o two_o nation_n join_v marriage_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v so_o entire_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v the_o suevian_n from_o the_o lusitanian_a or_o the_o contrary_n be_v thus_o join_v into_o one_o body_n they_o can_v afterward_o never_o be_v part_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o portugal_n be_v afterward_o call_v suevian_o thus_o the_o portuguese_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o suevian_o no_o less_o noble_a than_o the_o goth_n if_o either_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v honourable_a and_o thus_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n lose_v that_o name_n and_o be_v long_o after_o call_v suevia_n 8._o the_o alan_o enjoy_v tranquillity_n 419._o 419._o without_o any_o king_n as_o do_v the_o suevian_o or_o portuguese_n under_o their_o sovereign_n hermenericus_fw-la till_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n think_v it_o easy_a to_o subdue_v the_o alan_n in_o lusitania_n and_o the_o silingi_n in_o andaluzia_n if_o hermenericus_fw-la be_v once_o oppress_v he_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o suevian_o and_o rush_v sudden_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n into_o their_o territory_n hermenericus_fw-la though_o surprise_v at_o this_o unexpected_a invasion_n gather_v his_o force_n together_o receive_v the_o enemy_n so_o successful_o that_o he_o send_v he_o to_o seek_v new_a seat_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o those_o historian_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 420._o 420._o gensericus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o gundericus_n roman_n the_o suevian_o alan_n and_o silingi_n join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o who_o understand_v that_o etius_n honorius_n general_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v in_o league_n with_o hermenericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o and_o with_o the_o alan_n and_o silingi_n believe_v none_o will_v dare_v to_o oppose_v their_o unite_a power_n at_o merida_n they_o muster_v their_o force_n etius_n dread_v their_o multitude_n but_o much_o more_o surprise_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n 423._o 423._o attempt_v nothing_o upon_o they_o thus_o gensericus_fw-la be_v leave_v at_o leisure_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o he_o utter_o abolish_v the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o hermenericus_fw-la 427._o 427._o whilst_o the_o vandal_n be_v employ_v in_o africa_n enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o almost_o the_o same_o extent_n it_o now_o bear_v 9_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n suevian_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o suevian_o who_o succeed_v honorius_n understand_v the_o vandal_n be_v go_v over_o into_o africa_n command_v his_o general_n sebastian_n to_o invade_v the_o alan_n leave_v in_o lusitania_n merida_n and_o all_o that_o territory_n be_v easy_o take_v from_o they_o as_o be_v lisbon_n and_o estremadura_n from_o the_o suevian_o sebastian_z now_o victorious_a forget_v his_o duty_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o what_o part_n he_o have_v recover_v of_o lusitania_n yet_o his_o friend_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v soon_o kill_v and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o alan_n and_o suevian_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v merida_n and_o lisbon_n hermenericus_fw-la grow_v old_n and_o infirm_a cause_v his_o son_n richila_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n who_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fortunate_a prince_n of_o the_o suevian_o whilst_o hermenericus_fw-la rejoice_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o survive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n andebalus_n the_o imperial_a general_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o recover_v what_o sebastian_n have_v lose_v richila_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n honourable_o gather_v a_o mighty_a power_n and_o meeting_n andebalus_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n xenil_n then_o call_v silingus_n slay_v he_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n 10._o all_o andaluzia_n easy_o submit_v to_o the_o victorious_a king_n andaluzia_n richila_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lusitania_n and_o andaluzia_n as_o do_v also_o merida_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o imperial_a garrison_n ever_o since_o sebastian_n take_v it_o all_o lusitania_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v bring_v under_o and_o richila_n become_v absolute_a in_o andaluzia_n and_o lusitania_n old_a hermenericus_fw-la die_v content_o leave_v such_o a_o heir_n in_o the_o town_n of_o britonium_fw-la near_o viana_n de_fw-fr caminha_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minho_n 440._o 440._o another_o author_n who_o call_v he_o monarch_n of_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o unto_o merida_n richila_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o gain_v than_o to_o preserve_v too_o large_a a_o dominion_n voluntary_o resign_v up_o cartagena_n and_o carpentania_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o by_o that_o mean_v establish_v a_o large_a and_o peaceable_a kingdom_n 448._o 448._o he_o die_v eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n ricciarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n but_o more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n which_o he_o profess_v live_v and_o adhere_v to_o at_o his_o death_n chap._n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n two_o king_n set_v up_o by_o their_o consent_n all_o again_o reduce_v under_o one_o with_o the_o other_o remarkable_a occurrence_n between_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 448_o and_o 560._o 1._o ricciarius_n succeed_v his_o father_n richila_n 448._o 448._o not_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n reign_n ricciarius_n his_o reign_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v disturb_v with_o some_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_o he_o private_o take_v off_o many_o of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v secure_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n her_o name_n be_v not_o know_v ricciarius_n after_o his_o marriage_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o part_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o through_o they_o he_o force_v his_o way_n into_o france_n to_o see_v his_o father-in-law_n theodoredus_fw-la the_o old_a man_n perceive_v his_o aspire_a spirit_n give_v he_o considerable_a supply_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o design_n in_o his_o return_n he_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n and_o carpentania_n which_o his_o father_n have_v abandon_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o arragon_n he_o take_v zaragoza_n and_o lerida_n in_o catalonia_n after_o plunder_v the_o province_n of_o cartagena_n he_o return_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o honour_n into_o lusitania_n ricciarius_n be_v now_o at_o rest_n 451._o 451._o his_o father-in-law_n theodoredus_fw-la die_v and_o theodoricus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o him_n ricciarius_n think_v to_o have_v be_v no_o less_o forward_o towards_o his_o assistance_n than_o the_o father_n have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o conceit_n he_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o goth_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o fear_v the_o ambition_n of_o his_o brother-in-law_n may_v involve_v he_o in_o his_o own_o ruin_n advise_v he_o to_o moderate_v his_o extravagant_a desire_n ricciarius_n offend_v at_o this_o wholesome_a advice_n march_v against_o his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n theodoricus_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o meet_v he_o be_v strengthen_v with_o succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n goth_n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o two_o army_n furious_o engage_v in_o the_o plain_n about_o astorga_n both_o king_n be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v encourage_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o man_n fight_v as_o those_o who_o have_v their_o king_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o
40000_o horse_n of_o they_o encamp_v on_o the_o spanish_a coast_n spain_n 200000_o foot_n and_o 40000_o horse_n of_o the_o moor_n land_n in_o spain_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a number_n have_v they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o discipline_v man_n he_o encamp_v betwixt_o xere_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n leave_v the_o sea_n open_a at_o the_o enemy_n back_n whereby_o they_o receive_v succour_n upon_o saturday_n the_o one_a of_o september_n in_o the_o fatal_a year_n 714._o the_o two_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n that_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v up_o their_o lodgment_n along_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la on_o sunday_n with_o the_o day_n begin_v the_o battle_n which_o continue_v very_o bloody_a till_o night_n part_v they_o all_o the_o week_n the_o fight_n continue_v still_o renew_v with_o the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o night_n 714._o 714._o king_n roderick_n appear_v in_o all_o part_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n battle_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n over_o his_o armour_n he_o wear_v a_o rich_a garment_n a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o foot_n golden_a buskin_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o high_a ivory_n chariot_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o thence_o encourage_v his_o man_n who_o the_o 2d_o sunday_n begin_v to_o faint_v the_o king_n perceive_v they_o give_v way_n leave_v his_o chariot_n and_o mount_v upon_o a_o horse_n he_o call_v orelia_n rush_v courageous_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n make_v they_o give_v way_n to_o his_o valour_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n encourage_v at_o this_o sight_n come_v on_o so_o vigorous_o that_o the_o battle_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v doubtful_a but_o at_o sunsetting_a the_o vigour_n of_o our_o man_n quite_o fail_v victory_n appear_v on_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o the_o darkness_n give_v the_o christian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o fly_v 5._o i_o can_v forbear_v remark_v how_o fatal_a the_o number_n eight_o have_v appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n eight_o a_o remark_n upon_o the_o number_n eight_o eight_o day_n the_o fight_n last_v eight_o month_n the_o barbarian_n spend_v in_o subdue_a all_z spain_n and_o 800_o year_n it_o cost_v the_o spaniard_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o king_n see_v he_o labour_v in_o vain_a flee_v to_o a_o mountain_n where_o he_o change_v his_o apparel_n with_o a_o shepherd_n in_o this_o condition_n he_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cauliniana_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o overcome_v with_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o himself_o by_o one_o romanus_n a_o holy_a monk_n with_o he_o he_o flee_v into_o portugal_n where_o they_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o town_n of_o pederneira_n they_o take_v two_o different_a cell_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o another_o where_o both_o of_o they_o end_v their_o day_n here_o as_o be_v say_v be_v find_v a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alonso_n our_o first_o king_n and_o a_o tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la rudericus_n ultimus_n rex_fw-la gothorum_fw-la that_o be_v here_o repose_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n thus_o far_o our_o author_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n set_v down_o this_o as_o a_o approve_a and_o undoubted_a opinion_n but_o many_o other_o and_o those_o of_o good_a note_n reject_v this_o as_o fabulous_a most_o man_n agree_v that_o king_n roderick_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n gundalete_fw-la where_o most_o of_o his_o royal_a apparel_n be_v find_v he_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o many_o more_o strange_a story_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o body_n of_o prince_n in_o such_o universal_a calamity_n be_v not_o find_v but_o they_o be_v rather_o romantic_a than_o historical_a and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o history_n after_o the_o victory_n spain_n the_o moor_n overrun_v all_o spain_n the_o moor_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o province_n commit_v inhuman_a barbarity_n not_o without_o lose_v in_o several_a rencounter_n during_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o their_o conquest_n 80000_o man_n beside_o 20000_o before_o slay_v in_o the_o great_a battle_n the_o chief_a resistance_n be_v make_v at_o merida_n the_o defendant_n whereof_o many_o be_v portuguese_n that_o be_v then_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o lusitania_n be_v command_v by_o sacaru_n a_o noble_a goth._n many_o brave_a action_n pass_v at_o the_o siege_n but_o at_o length_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o provision_n fail_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o with_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o traverse_v portugal_n come_v to_o a_o seaport_n town_n where_o gather_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v carry_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o a_o island_n call_v antilia_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n inhabit_v by_o portugueses_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v leave_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o to_o this_o place_n our_o author_n suppose_v these_o portuguese_n to_o have_v be_v drive_v fortune_n have_v now_o whole_o forsake_v spain_n the_o moor_n easy_o overran_a all_o that_o remain_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n minho_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abdalaziz_n son_n to_o muza_n yet_o the_o andaluzians_n and_o lusitanian_o muza_n be_v absent_a rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o moorish_a garrison_n of_o sevil_n beja_n and_o ilipula_n which_o do_v be_v assemble_v to_o a_o great_a number_n they_o take_v merida_n by_o force_n kill_v all_o they_o find_v therein_o muza_n who_o be_v then_o at_o zaragosa_n haste_v to_o quell_v this_o commotion_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v merida_n he_o spare_v sevil_n suffer_v much_o at_o ilipula_n there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o but_o what_o he_o do_v at_o beja_n be_v not_o know_v though_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v escape_v have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o rendesvouz_n for_o the_o people_n of_o sevil._n 7._o the_o famous_a action_n of_o d._n pelayo_n moor_n pelagius_n the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o moor_n or_o pelagius_n and_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o count_n julian_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n the_o principal_a actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v pelagius_n during_o the_o 19_o year_n he_o reign_v have_v no_o command_n in_o portugal_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o predominant_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o king_n as_o city_n but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o pelagius_n be_v so_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o we_o will_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o what_o other_o write_v at_o large_a pelagius_n be_v in_o the_o great_a battle_n with_o his_o cousin-german_a king_n roderick_n after_o which_o he_o flee_v with_o 1000_o christian_n to_o asturias_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n where_o he_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o vast_a cave_n now_o call_v covadonga_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o auseva_n and_o be_v in_o that_o miserable_a condition_n by_o his_o man_n proclaim_v king_n of_o spain_n a_o mighty_a title_n for_o so_o poor_a a_o beginning_n and_o yet_o here_o begin_v those_o victory_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n recover_v all_o spain_n pelagius_n have_v a_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v but_o muza_n governor_n of_o gijon_n in_o asturias_n be_v take_v with_o her_o beauty_n enjoy_v she_o upon_o promise_n of_o marriage_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_a this_o wrong_a first_o move_v pelagius_n to_o appear_v in_o arm_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o one_o lady_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n so_o another_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o its_o restauration_n pelagius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o favila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n three_o son_n of_o king_n chindasuindus_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n luz_n the_o daughter_n of_o theodofredus_n duke_n of_o cordova_n and_o brother_n to_o favila_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o breed_v at_o alcantara_n by_o grafe_n brother_n to_o the_o lady_n luz_n his_o mother_n this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o we_o find_v have_v the_o title_n of_o don_n annex_v
to_o his_o name_n his_o wife_n be_v gaudiosa_n of_o cantabria_n four_o grandchild_n to_o ofilon_n brother_n to_o stephen_n the_o happy_a father_n of_o the_o archbishop_n st._n ildefonsus_n by_o she_o he_o have_v favila_n and_o ermesenda_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o regal_a dignity_n 722._o 722._o he_o take_v leon_n in_o the_o year_n 722_o and_o hence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o bear_v of_o a_o lion_n for_o their_o arms._n 737._o 737._o he_o die_v at_o cangas_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n auseva_n in_o september_n 737_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o covadonga_n build_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 8._o favila_n pelagius_n favila_n succeed_v pelagius_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n pelagius_n have_v not_o time_n to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o bear_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n found_v by_o himself_o at_o cangas_n he_o marry_v froilivua_n and_o either_o have_v no_o son_n or_o at_o least_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o sister_n ermesenda_n succeed_v he_o and_o take_v to_o husband_n and_o king_n d._n alonso_n son_n to_z d._n peter_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n descend_v from_o recaredus_n j._n during_o the_o forego_n year_n the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n enjoy_v full_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n several_a moorish_a great_a man_n rule_v over_o they_o aliboacen_n grandson_n to_o the_o general_n tarif_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o all_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o the_o river_n alva-mondego_a and_o agueda_n govern_v with_o tyrannical_a power_n thus_o the_o portuguese_n live_v in_o subjection_n when_o heaven_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n happy_a be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o fall_v to_o ermesenda_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o religious_a king_n alonso_n who_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o castille_n infidel_n king_n alonso_z successful_a against_o the_o infidel_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o enter_v galicia_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o lugâ_n and_o tuy_n then_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n minho_n he_o overran_a all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o duero_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o braga_n porto_n agueda_n viseo_n and_o chaves_n beside_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o asturias_n he_o not_o design_v to_o keep_v all_o he_o gain_v this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n that_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o portugal_n thus_o he_o reign_v 757._o 757._o with_o great_a honour_n 17_o year_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 64._o he_o and_o his_o wife_n body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o covadonga_n he_o have_v issue_n fruela_n who_o succeed_v he_o wimaranus_n aurelius_n and_o adosinda_n by_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v mauregatus_fw-la who_o prove_v more_o like_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o father_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n 9_o fruela_fw-mi moor_n k._n fruela_n kill_v 60000_o moor_n who_o inherit_v his_o father_n valour_n as_o well_o as_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o meet_v a_o mighty_a army_n send_v against_o he_o by_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n the_o first_o that_o in_o spain_n dare_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o african_a calyph_n under_o the_o command_n of_o omar_n to_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v by_o the_o late_a king_n alonso_n in_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n he_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n in_o portugal_n but_o in_o galicia_n king_n fruela_n discomfit_v his_o mighty_a army_n kill_v he_o and_o 60000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o do_v cross_v portugal_n to_o besiege_v setuval_n he_o overthrow_v aliaben_n talib_n who_o come_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n of_o the_o moor_n 8000_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n 2300._o this_o victory_n lay_v that_o country_n open_a and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o hard_a siege_n have_v setuval_n surrender_v to_o he_o this_o be_v his_o last_o action_n we_o know_v of_o in_o portugal_n in_o other_o place_n he_o perform_v many_o great_a exploit_n he_o forbid_v priest_n to_o marry_v which_o have_v be_v allow_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n witiza_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n oviedo_n all_o his_o virtue_n and_o trophy_n be_v obscure_v by_o his_o put_v his_o brother_n wimaranus_n to_o death_n upon_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o rebel_v because_o he_o be_v exceed_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a endowment_n most_o author_n agree_v that_o this_o wimaranus_n be_v father_n to_o bermudo_n the_o monk_n afterward_o king_n fruela_fw-mi be_v marry_v to_o monina_n the_o daughter_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n their_o child_n be_v d._n alonso_n and_o the_o lady_n ximena_n this_o king_n have_v also_o a_o bastard-son_n call_v raimund_n he_o prosper_v no_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wimaranus_n for_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n recover_v all_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o the_o river_n tagus_n 768._o 768._o after_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o cangas_n by_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o oviedo_n found_v by_o himself_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o his_o people_n and_o two_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n no_o less_o hate_v than_o he_o have_v be_v belove_v 10._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a portugal_n particular_a affair_n of_o portugal_n do_v by_o aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o fruela_n in_o portugal_n but_o about_o this_o time_n marvan_n ibenzorat_n reign_v in_o coimbra_n and_o theodus_n a_o nobleman_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o these_o part_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n aurelius_n reign_v six_o year_n die_v at_o cangas_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n 774._o 774._o he_o leave_v no_o child_n adosinda_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o queen_n ermesenda_n and_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o she_o marry_v silo_n who_o parent_n be_v not_o know_v but_o so_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o enter_v portugal_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n merida_n in_o estremadura_n thence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o people_n of_o galicia_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o find_v great_a opposition_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o treat_v they_o with_o much_o severity_n have_v obtain_v these_o victory_n the_o king_n give_v himself_o up_o so_o entire_o to_o his_o ease_n that_o the_o queen_n manage_v all_o the_o government_n they_o have_v one_o son_n call_v aldegastus_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n brunilda_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o d'_fw-fr ovanna_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o tineo_n for_o their_o burying-place_n 783._o 783._o the_o king_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr pravia_n found_v by_o himself_o his_o epitaph_n be_v thus_o h._n s._n e._n s._n s._n s._n t._n l._n each_o letter_n stand_v for_o a_o word_n and_o be_v hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la silo_n sit_fw-la sibi_fw-la terra_fw-la levis._n chap._n vii_o the_o succeed_a king_n from_o the_o year_n 783_o till_o 924._o the_o battle_n they_o fight_v and_o their_o conquest_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o portugal_n 1._o queen_n adosinda_n consider_v the_o good_a quality_n of_o her_o nephew_n d._n alonso_n the_o son_n of_o alonso_n the_o catholic_n king_n 783._o 783._o she_o appoint_v he_o her_o successor_n mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n son_n of_o the_o same_o alonso_n beget_v on_o a_o slave_n crown_n mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n usurp_v the_o crown_n soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o compass_v his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o they_o the_o tribute_n consist_v of_o 100_o noble_a maid_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o yearly_o in_o case_n he_o give_v not_o the_o maid_n in_o lieu_n of_o every_o one_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v 500_o piece_n of_o money_n suppose_v to_o answer_v to_o as_o many_o crown_n in_o our_o day_n this_o tribute_n be_v convey_v to_o cordova_n and_o gather_v and_o secure_v in_o several_a part_n of_o asturias_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n now_o some_o author_n affirm_v this_o tribute_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o year_n 770_o and_o if_o so_o
flight_n of_o his_o daughter_n ximena_n the_o three_o be_v sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o these_o two_o he_o have_v no_o child_n 923._o 923._o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n darken_a all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o former_a triumph_n he_o send_v for_o four_o count_n who_o govern_v castille_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n to_o carrion_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o people_n of_o castille_n that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v revenge_n but_o death_n prevent_v their_o design_n 924._o 924._o take_v he_o away_o at_o zamora_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n which_o city_n he_o have_v so_o entire_o love_v that_o he_o take_v its_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o his_o kingdom_n leave_v that_o of_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o galicia_n chap._n viii_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n from_o the_o year_n 924_o till_o 985_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o count_n fernan_n gonzalez_n and_o the_o desolation_n make_v in_o portugal_n by_o alcoraxis_n and_o almanzor_n the_o moor_n 1._o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o brother_n ordonno_n crown_n fruela_fw-la ii_o usurp_v the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o child_n who_o be_v then_o very_o young_a he_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o valour_n for_o he_o cease_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o as_o ordonno_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n the_o forementioned_a count_n so_o fruela_fw-mi wrongful_o execute_v certain_a gentleman_n call_v olmude_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o nobility_n judge_n castille_n separate_v from_o leon._n and_o create_v a_o government_n under_o judge_n join_v together_o rebel_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v two_o judge_n to_o rule_v they_o the_o two_o first_o be_v nunno_n rasura_fw-la and_o lain_n calvo_n they_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n neither_o of_o the_o great_a nor_o mean_v that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v too_o powerful_a nor_o become_v contemptible_a yet_o from_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n descend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o government_n be_v institute_v in_o castille_n we_o find_v count_n govern_v in_o some_o part_n of_o portugal_n as_o d._n gutierre_n arias_n at_o porto_n and_o hufo_n hufez_n at_o viseo_n a_o leprosy_n consume_v king_n fruela_fw-mi so_o fast_o 925._o 925._o that_o he_o die_v at_o leon_n have_v reign_v scarce_o a_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n d._n munia_n and_o d._n vrraca_n by_o they_o he_o have_v issue_n ordonno_n alonso_n and_o ramiro_n king_n ramiro_n ii_o put_v out_o all_o their_o eye_n and_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n either_o upon_o suspicion_n or_o proof_n that_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o have_v also_o a_o four_o son_n call_v fruela_n 2._o alonso_z iv_o ramiro_n alonso_z iv_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n ordonno_n two_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fruela_n recover_v his_o right_n and_o kingdom_n he_o be_v not_o wicked_a as_o his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o unprofitable_a to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o his_o best_a quality_n be_v that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o insufficiency_n and_o therefore_o first_o send_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n to_o govern_v portugal_n and_o afterward_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o become_v himself_o asleep_o monk_n ramiro_n have_v choose_v the_o city_n viseo_n for_o his_o residence_n in_o portugal_n whence_o he_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o his_o gentle_a government_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n call_v he_o to_o court_n in_o order_n to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o for_o that_o his_o son_n prince_n ordonno_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n d._n ramiro_n fear_v his_o brother_n inconstancy_n haste_v to_o zamora_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o repent_v the_o king_n immediate_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v alonso_z the_o monk_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o ximena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ordonno_n who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a he_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n and_o lie_v there_o bury_v but_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o repent_v and_o disturb_v his_o brother_n reign_n 3._o king_n alonso_z be_v become_v a_o monk_n 928._o 928._o and_o repent_v war._n alonso_z repent_v and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war._n his_o brother_n ramiro_n now_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o begin_v a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n the_o moor_n make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lamâgo_n braganza_n and_o porto_n with_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o duero_n the_o castilian_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n their_o judge_n nunno_n and_o lain_n be_v dead_a to_o raise_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o count_n ferran_n gonzalez_n king_n ramiro_n politic_o wink_v at_o this_o affront_n 932._o 932._o which_o he_o can_v not_o revenge_v upon_o the_o author_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n king_n alonso_n the_o monk_n hold_v out_o two_o year_n in_o leon_n against_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n but_o then_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o stir_v up_o alonso_n ordonno_n and_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o his_o predecessor_n fruela_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o asturias_n and_o biscay_n believe_v that_o will_v draw_v away_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n from_o attend_v upon_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v and_o afterward_o put_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o find_v mean_n to_o apprehend_v the_o three_o brother_n and_o to_o prevent_v future_a design_n put_v out_o they_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o monk_n eye_n two_o year_n alonso_n live_v blind_a but_o the_o king_n repent_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n to_o testify_v his_o repentance_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n 4._o two_o month_n be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 934_o 934._o 934._o in_o which_o time_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o see_v sky_n prodigy_n in_o the_o sky_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o breach_n or_o yawn_a appear_v in_o the_o sky_n along_o which_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o run_v and_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o wander_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o prodigy_n but_o most_o agree_v they_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n at_o last_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o and_o whilst_o the_o christian_n appease_v god_n with_o prayer_n the_o moor_n consult_v their_o wizard_n alfarani_n of_o mecca_n affirm_v to_o king_n abderramen_n that_o this_o prodigy_n threaten_v the_o downfall_n of_o christian_a prince_n if_o he_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o diviner_n foretell_v what_o they_o know_v be_v please_v to_o prince_n and_o prince_n believe_v that_o which_o please_v they_o abderramen_fw-la declare_v war_n and_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o it_o draw_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o africa_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almanzor_n with_o a_o army_n almost_o innumerable_a he_o break_v into_o portugal_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o most_o cruel_a death_n king_n ramiro_n have_v gather_v the_o great_a power_n he_o can_v set_v forward_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o clavijo_n infidel_n ramiro_n destroy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o infidel_n here_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o promise_v he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o wonderful_a victory_n in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o fight_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v on_o horseback_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o ãâã_d this_o victory_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v take_v for_o patron_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n i._o as_o be_v
untouched_a montemayor_n the_o old_a viseo_n lamego_n porto_n and_o braga_n be_v raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o barbarian_a enter_v galicia_n spoil_n almanzor_n again_o make_v great_a spoil_n make_v a_o font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n serve_v for_o a_o manger_n and_o send_v away_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n but_o presume_v to_o profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o flame_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o almanzor_n return_v through_o protugal_n heavy_a with_o plunder_n be_v overtake_v with_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n for_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o mortal_a flux_n destroy_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n march_v leisurely_o in_o several_a body_n king_n bermudo_n send_v some_o light_a troop_n who_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o not_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o that_o great_a army_n return_v to_o cordova_n all_o the_o country_n the_o way_n they_o go_v be_v cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n count_n fruela_fw-mi vermuiz_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v overcome_v count_n gonzalo_n that_o poison_a king_n sancho_n fall_v upon_o almanzor_n himself_o who_o lead_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n king_n bermudo_n at_o length_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o dead_a sleep_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o count_n garci_n fernandez_n they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o aleantaroz_n 999._o 999._o four_o league_n from_o osma_n here_o they_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n and_o then_o at_o length_n victory_n incline_v to_o the_o christian_n who_o slay_v of_o their_o enemy_n 70000_o foot_n and_o 40000_o horse_n almanzor_n fly_v towards_o toledo_n die_v of_o grief_n near_o berlanga_n soon_o after_o his_o son_n abdel_n melich_n to_o revenge_v he_o invade_v the_o christian_a territory_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o count_n garci_n fernandez_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v back_o to_o cordova_n king_n bermudo_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o call_v velasquita_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o elvira_n her_o child_n be_v alonso_n successor_n to_o his_o father_n teresa_n marry_v to_o abdala_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o afterward_o a_o nun_n and_o sancha_n a_o nun_n also_o the_o king_n give_v great_a scandal_n by_o keep_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n public_o as_o his_o mistrese_n one_o of_o they_o be_v mother_n to_o elvira_n the_o other_o to_o ordonno_n by_o velasquita_n a_o peasant_n the_o king_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v christina_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 999._o at_o villabuena_n in_o galicia_n very_o penitent_a for_o his_o sin_n there_o he_o lay_v bury_v till_o his_o son_n king_n alonso_n translate_v he_o to_o leon_n where_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n 3._o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n to_o see_v the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o stranger_n christian_n the_o gascon_n come_v into_o portugal_n and_o assist_v the_o christian_n that_o assist_v the_o native_n of_o portugal_n in_o expel_v the_o moor_n these_o be_v the_o gascon_n who_o come_v in_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o be_v command_v by_o d._n moninno_n viegas_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o author_n whether_o this_o d._n moninno_n be_v a_o gascon_n or_o a_o portugese_n and_o whether_o he_o come_v with_o those_o people_n or_o only_o head_v they_o after_o their_o come_n he_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v then_o a_o great_a man_n in_o portugal_n all_o that_o be_v say_v on_o either_o part_n be_v rather_o supposition_n than_o proof_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o this_o dispute_n leave_v it_o free_a to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v incline_v this_o fleet_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n duero_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o gaya_n demolish_v by_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o when_o he_o kill_v alboazar_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o city_n porto_n destroy_v long_o before_o by_o the_o moor_n here_o they_o land_v and_o their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o city_n then_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o they_o build_v a_o castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o weak_a for_o our_o time_n but_o then_o considerable_a some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v increase_v have_v hem_v they_o in_o two_o of_o these_o ancient_a gate_n be_v still_o stand_v the_o one_o call_v st._n ann_n gate_n the_o other_o our_o bless_a lady_n over_o which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o image_n between_o two_o tower_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n have_v repair_v and_o fortify_v this_o place_n the_o native_n and_o stranger_n begin_v joint_o to_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a country_n man_n remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v sisenandn_n brother_n to_o d._n moninno_n and_o d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v their_o fury_n be_v the_o moor_n who_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o resende_v and_o bienviver_n and_o all_o up_o the_o river_n duero_n this_o do_v think_v their_o conquest_n secure_a they_o choose_v sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n till_o he_o die_v at_o bienviver_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o villaboa_n d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n also_o a_o bishop_n carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o four_o league_n from_o porto_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v vendosme_n and_o so_o straighten_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v all_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v by_o time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o vendosme_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o aviaos_n the_o conquer_a land_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o among_o the_o auxiliary_a stranger_n as_o among_o the_o native_a portuguese_n 4._o king_n alonso_z v._o succeed_v his_o father_n bermudo_n 999._o 999._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o alonso_n that_n appear_v without_o some_o surname_n v._n king_n alonso_z v._n for_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n the_o second_o the_o chaste_a the_o three_o the_o great_a the_o four_o the_o monk_n not_o that_o this_o deserve_v less_o title_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v the_o brave_a for_o his_o valour_n the_o legislator_n for_o give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o people_n the_o restorer_n for_o repair_v leon_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o desire_a as_o be_v one_o who_o leave_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v most_o lament_v by_o his_o people_n he_o be_v six_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n tuition_n under_o tuition_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mayor_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o galicia_n and_o some_o in_o portugal_n and_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o some_o notable_a commander_n they_o repair_v many_o place_n before_o ruin_v and_o conquer_a other_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n 1000_o 1000_o d._n alboazar_n ramirez_n son_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o by_o zara_n or_o artida_n moor_n many_o place_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o steal_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o gaya_n as_o be_v say_v before_o wiâh_v many_o gentleman_n and_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n enter_v portugal_n and_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n he_o take_v st._n roman_n gastro_n de_fw-fr avioso_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr gondomar_n beyond_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la and_o lamego_n make_v room_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o the_o land_n of_o arouca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n be_v again_o people_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o many_o place_n 1001_o 1001_o take_v the_o city_n braganza_n and_o other_o considerable_a town_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o so_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a restorer_n of_o portugal_n his_o two_o son_n d._n trastamiro_n and_o d._n hermigio_n or_o
make_v by_o the_o almoravide_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o henry_n come_v with_o the_o command_n of_o these_o troop_n and_o have_v gain_v esteem_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n commit_v to_o he_o other_o great_a man_n govern_v the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v portugal_n from_o his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o leon_n from_o alonso_n his_o other_o brother_n oblige_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o moor_n 1071._o 1071._o henry_n accompanied_z he_o in_o all_o misfortune_n till_o sancho_n be_v kill_v alonso_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o own_o but_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1073._o 1073._o king_n alonso_z consider_v that_o he_o who_o follow_v a_o prince_n alonso_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n alonso_n depose_v in_o his_o misfortune_n do_v something_o more_o than_o man_n conclude_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o prodigy_n among_o mortal_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n resolve_v to_o suit_n his_o reward_n to_o his_o fidelity_n 4._o beatrix_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n alonso_n die_v 1076._o 1076._o a_o match_n be_v agree_v for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n aunt_n alonso_z marry_v his_o aunt_n aunt_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o conduct_v she_o into_o spain_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o they_o both_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o author_n write_v they_o come_v all_o together_o whereas_o the_o other_o two_o have_v be_v long_o before_o in_o spain_n thus_o henry_n become_v great_a at_o court_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n which_o his_o power_n he_o use_v with_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o men._n 1081._o 1081._o he_o accompanied_z king_n alonso_z at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n and_o take_v of_o toledo_n as_o also_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o sagulias_n near_a badajoz_n 1087._o 1087._o where_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v 1090._o 1090._o to_o reward_v all_o these_o service_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n teresa_n territory_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n teresa_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n and_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o city_n porto_n and_o its_o territory_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n her_o dower_n be_v the_o city_n porto_n with_o its_o territory_n than_o the_o best_a part_n of_o what_o be_v gain_v in_o portugal_n give_v he_o leave_n to_o retire_v thither_o and_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n his_o age_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o die_v leave_v teresa_n young_a to_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n which_o much_o disturb_a the_o public_a peace_n soon_o after_o the_o christian_a prince_n join_v in_o league_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n earl_n henry_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o which_o employ_v he_o gain_v great_a honour_n he_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1099._o king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n send_v his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n garcia_n count_n of_o cabra_fw-la with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v almanzor_n the_o moor._n with_o they_o go_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v earl_n henry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o veles_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v unhorse_v and_o kill_v 1100._o 1100._o though_o henry_n and_o garcia_n expose_v themselves_o to_o save_v he_o prisoner_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n and_o take_v almanzor_n prisoner_n earl_n henry_n meditate_v revenge_n meet_v almanzor_n again_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o dismount_v and_o take_v prisoner_n deliver_v he_o to_o james_n ordonnez_fw-fr for_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v henry_n break_v through_o the_o infidel_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5._o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o henry_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n so_o be_v it_o also_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o lisbon_n santarem_n sintra_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n by_o king_n alonso_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o these_o latter_a expedition_n as_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o be_v most_o likely_a alonso_n for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o receive_v other_o territory_n of_o king_n alonso_n but_o his_o great_a age_n require_v some_o rest_n the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v to_o portugal_n give_v to_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o be_v conquer_v there_o which_o be_v the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o viseo_n and_o the_o three_o province_n that_o betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n beira_n and_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n with_o that_o part_n of_o galicia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n lobeira_n and_o leave_v to_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o algarve_n earl_n henry_n settle_v his_o residence_n at_o guimaraens_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o do_v much_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o than_o not_o entire_o subdue_v but_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o action_n hecha_n martin_n king_n of_o lamego_n be_v a_o tributary_n to_o henry_n rebel_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o earl_n with_o egas_n moniz_n a_o gentleman_n then_o famous_a and_o afterward_o tutor_n to_o king_n alonso_n march_v to_o recover_v the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v and_o overtake_v he_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n the_o moor_n for_o great_a security_n in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n place_v his_o wife_n queen_n axa_fw-la anzures_n and_o all_o the_o prey_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o think_v unaccessible_a call_v sierra_n seca_fw-la the_o christian_a army_n encamp_v along_o the_o river_n alarda_n and_o egas_n moniz_n see_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_o post_v undertake_v with_o a_o good_a party_n by_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o top_n moor_n another_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o to_o the_o moor_n whilst_o the_o christian_a army_n charge_v the_o enemy_n below_o this_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o queen_n be_v take_v above_o and_o the_o king_n below_o they_o become_v christian_n the_o earl_n bestow_v the_o city_n lamego_n upon_o they_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o 6._o the_o moor_n rebel_a against_o their_o king_n for_o change_v his_o religion_n 1103._o 1103._o he_o flee_v to_o guimaraens_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o earl_n henry_n he_o a_o moorish_a king_n restore_v by_o he_o who_o by_o force_n take_v the_o city_n lamego_n and_o restore_v he_o he_o fear_v in_o the_o earl_n absence_n his_o subject_n will_v again_o revolt_v desire_v of_o he_o to_o leave_v some_o portuguese_n gentleman_n to_o secure_v those_o land_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o inhabitant_n bring_v from_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n action_n he_o perform_v other_o great_a action_n this_o year_n some_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o earl_n henry_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o other_o prince_n all_o the_o likelihood_n there_o be_v thereof_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o he_o in_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1103._o till_o the_o year_n 1109._o king_n ali_n haben_fw-ge joseph_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o he_o furious_o batter_v during_o a_o month._n earl_n henry_n march_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n cintra_n and_o other_o place_n revolt_v and_o be_v overcome_v but_o rise_v again_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v subdue_v whilst_o our_o earl_n be_v divert_v in_o the_o war_n of_o galicia_n and_o leon_n where_o he_o take_v some_o town_n cyrus_n king_n of_o the_o arab_n take_v the_o opportunity_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n whither_o our_o force_n haste_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n be_v by_o he_o overthrow_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v distress_v surrender_v the_o earl_n take_v several_a place_n in_o leon_n so_o that_o king_n
alonso_n be_v glad_a to_o abandon_v that_o city_n upon_o promise_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o four_o month_n he_o overthrow_v king_n alonso_n of_o navarre_n in_o defence_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o about_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n alonso_n soon_o after_o henry_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o she_o and_o defeat_v count_n gomes_n who_o espouse_a her_o quarrel_n 7._o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o astorga_n those_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n that_o he_o have_v subdue_v revolt_v 1112._o 1112._o and_o he_o return_v character_n his_o death_n and_o character_n lay_v siege_n to_o astorga_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n alonso_n rise_v with_o his_o army_n go_v away_o to_o bury_v he_o at_o braga_n thus_o astorga_n with_o all_o its_o territory_n be_v lose_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v much_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n valour_n and_o generosity_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o seventeen_o several_a battle_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o city_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o live_v seventy_o seven_o year_n govern_v portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n above_o twenty_o and_o be_v governor_n of_o part_n thereof_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n a_o beautiful_a and_o awful_a presence_n his_o complexion_n fair_a his_o eye_n blue_a and_o his_o hair_n yellow_a incline_v to_o red_a in_o his_o ancient_a picture_n he_o be_v represent_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n with_o a_o modern_a inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n which_o mistake_v his_o country_n and_o parentage_n the_o countess_z dowager_z govern_v this_o dominion_n for_o some_o year_n as_o be_v her_o dower_n and_o her_o son_n be_v under_o age._n she_o may_v have_v rule_v long_o have_v she_o not_o marry_v or_o propose_v to_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr trava_n this_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n produce_v civil_n war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n which_o end_v in_o her_o overthrow_n her_o son_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o a_o mother_n when_o she_o be_v make_v prisoner_n keep_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n with_o fetter_n on_o her_o foot_n till_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n 8._o the_o issue_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v issue_n his_o issue_n first_o alonso_z enriquez_n take_v his_o name_n and_o surname_n from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n this_o be_v his_o heir_n be_v name_v before_o the_o sister_n though_o they_o precede_v he_o as_o to_o birth_n second_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n wife_n to_o d_o bermudo_n pââz_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n three_o the_o lady_n sancha_n wife_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n nunnez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n they_o leave_v no_o child_n four_o the_o lady_n teresa_n marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n nunnez_fw-fr son_n to_o count_n nunno_n de_fw-fr celanova_n five_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n his_o name_n be_v peter_n alonso_n of_o who_o brave_a action_n we_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n earl_n henry_n for_o some_o year_n wear_v a_o plain_a white_a shield_n till_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v renown_n by_o his_o sword_n he_o add_v to_o it_o a_o plain_a blue_a cross_n chap._n ii_o the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n his_o wonderful_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n at_o ourique_n he_o take_v lisbon_n santarem_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1094._o till_o the_o year_n 1148._o 1._o in_o july_n 1094._o 1094._o or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n only_a son_n to_o earl_n henry_n henry_n the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n enriquez_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n and_o his_o lady_n teresa_n at_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o both_o his_o leg_n cleave_v together_o from_o the_o knee_n down_o and_o that_o his_o governor_n egas_n muniz_n have_v devout_o beg_v of_o heaven_n to_o loosen_v his_o foot_n the_o bless_a virgin_n appear_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o carry_v the_o child_n to_o a_o old_a ruin_a church_n at_o carquere_v near_o lamego_n and_o that_o restore_v the_o place_n and_o set_v the_o infant_n upon_o the_o altar_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o limb_n egas_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n do_v as_o he_o have_v be_v order_v and_o the_o child_n recover_v 1105._o 1105._o this_o prince_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n under_o his_o father_n and_o be_v with_o he_o when_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o astârga_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 1112._o 1112._o have_v pay_v the_o last_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n to_o express_v his_o great_a respect_n towards_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n to_o she_o though_o then_o of_o age_n to_o undertake_v it_o himself_o st._n bernard_n haââng_v at_o his_o convent_n of_o claraval_n in_o france_n have_v a_o vision_n of_o st._n john_n bapist_n portugal_n mânks_n of_o claraval_n come_v into_o portugal_n direct_v he_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o found_v a_o monastery_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o one_o john_n cerita_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v there_o he_o according_o send_v seven_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o find_v cerita_n who_o live_v a_o austere_a eremitical_a life_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o prince_n alonso_n by_o who_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o foundation_n 1120._o 1120._o be_v dismiss_v they_o settle_v in_o a_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o river_n barosa_fw-mi almost_o two_o league_n from_o lamego_n where_o they_o build_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v in_o the_o village_n call_v pinegro_n 1121._o 1121._o the_o follow_a year_n they_o build_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v see_v certâââ_n light_n during_o nine_o night_n as_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o st._n bernard_n here_z prince_z alonso_z visit_v they_o enlarge_v the_o structure_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n john_n cerita_n take_v the_o order_n here_o and_o reduce_v several_a who_o live_v a_o eremitical_a life_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n thus_o increase_v he_o found_v another_o monastery_n call_v st._n christopher_n de_fw-fr lafoens_n both_o these_o church_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o great_a gift_n offer_v in_o they_o at_o the_o solemnity_n 2._o prince_z alonso_z have_v now_o wield_v a_o sword_n long_a enough_o to_o gain_v renown_n 1125._o 1125._o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o be_v knight_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o day_n himself_z alonso_z knights_z himself_z and_o think_v there_o be_v none_o about_o he_o great_a enough_o to_o confer_v that_o honour_n on_o he_o by_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n and_o gird_v on_o his_o sword_n as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n he_o lay_v the_o arm_n upon_o a_o altar_n and_o take_v they_o thence_o put_v they_o on_o himself_o so_o take_v the_o honour_n at_o his_o own_o hand_n prince_n alonso_n mother_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n it_o breed_v such_o animosity_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o final_o come_v to_o battle_n near_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n 1128._o 1128._o the_o mother_n overthrow_v flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n iron_n he_o besiege_n his_o mother_n takes_z and_o put_v she_o into_o iron_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o she_o son_n alonso_n vii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n come_v to_o her_o relief_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o portugese_n alonso_n be_v not_o unprovided_a but_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o valdevez_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n take_v seven_o earl_n prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v have_v receive_v two_o wound_n this_o do_v the_o young_a prince_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o he_o put_v his_o mother_n into_o iron_n she_o provoke_v at_o this_o disrespect_n as_o her_o bolt_n be_v put_v on_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o his_o leg_n may_v be_v break_v and_o her_o prayer_n be_v hear_v as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o 3._o alonso_z now_o grow_v absolute_a faith_n be_v himself_o besiege_v by_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n he_o article_n for_o his_o
ãâã_d a_o king_n leave_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o new_a king_n for_o another_o place_n the_o judge_n and_o their_o officer_n walk_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o townhouse_n with_o long_a mourn_a cloak_n with_o hood_n to_o they_o on_o their_o head_n after_o they_o the_o town_n standard_n bearer_n on_o a_o horse_n with_o mourn_a trappings_o with_o black_a colour_n on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o end_n whereof_o trail_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o two_o other_o in_o mourn_v like_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bucler_n over_o his_o head_n next_o to_o they_o come_v the_o alderman_n follow_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n declare_v the_o king_n death_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o buckler_n from_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n at_o which_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o hideous_a lamentation_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a hospital_n at_o both_o which_o place_n they_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o great_a church_n and_o hear_v mass_n the_o three_o day_n after_o be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o inauguration_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n this_o ceremony_n be_v now_o perform_v at_o coimbra_n where_o martin_n then_o bishop_n crown_v king_n sancho_n and_o his_o queen_n dulcis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n 3._o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v pay_v his_o obedience_n to_o pope_n vrban_n iii_o 1186._o 1186._o after_o which_o he_o so_o much_o addict_v himself_o to_o repair_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o build_n other_o anew_o town_n he_o repair_v and_o build_v many_o town_n as_o also_o to_o encourage_v of_o tilling_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o farmer_n or_o tiller_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n palmela_n almada_n and_o arruda_n to_o that_o of_o avis_n alpedriz_n and_o alcanede_v to_o the_o templar_n idanha_n he_o repair_v the_o great_a town_n of_o covillam_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n 300_o village_n be_v subject_a and_o give_v a_o charter_n to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o gouvea_n viseo_n and_o braganza_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n enter_v into_o portugal_n 1187._o 1187._o with_o great_a force_n than_o success_n for_o after_o several_a repulse_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cerolico_n bebado_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o villota_fw-la a_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n guardia_n observe_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n army_n disperse_v about_o the_o village_n for_o plunder_n gatherer_v all_o the_o force_n near_o he_o and_o march_v from_o trancoso_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a flemings_n and_o dane_n consist_v of_o 53_o sail_n 1188._o 1188._o command_v by_o jaques_n lord_n of_o avesne_n enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v design_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o they_o want_v and_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n silve_v the_o metropolis_n of_o algarve_n fleet._n silve_n in_o algarve_n take_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a fleet._n and_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o moorish_a pirate_n he_o propose_v advantageous_a term_n to_o these_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n they_o consent_v article_v for_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n if_o take_v forty_o portuguese_a galley_n be_v join_v to_o the_o foreign_a fleet_n beside_o tender_v carry_v provision_n and_o warlike_a munition_n the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n whilst_o the_o fleet_n make_v the_o best_a of_o its_o way_n at_o sea_n both_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n they_o furious_o batter_v and_o give_v several_a assault_n to_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n meet_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n in_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moor_n press_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o continual_a attack_n of_o the_o christian_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o life_n 4._o this_o city_n of_o silve_n take_v 1189._o 1189._o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v again_o lose_v the_o ensue_a year_n portugal_n algarve_n subdue_v king_n sancho_n add_v that_o title_n to_o portugal_n king_n sancho_n soon_o return_v into_o algarve_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v it_o but_o take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o albor_n and_o castle_n of_o abenabacci_n beside_o other_o place_n this_o country_n thus_o conquer_v king_n sancho_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o algarve_n and_o to_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o portugal_n add_v a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n some_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o orle_fw-mi have_v 7_o castle_n which_o number_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o algarve_n when_o separate_v from_o those_o of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z iii_o add_v more_o make_v the_o number_n uncertain_a but_o king_n john_n ii_o long_a after_o fix_a the_o number_n again_o at_o seven_o betwixt_o this_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1200_o be_v repeople_v the_o town_n of_o penamacor_n pinel_n torres_n novas_n azambuja_n penucova_n gondomar_n ermelo_n covellinas_fw-la soto_n de_fw-fr panoyas_n and_o povos_n mântemayor_n the_o new_a be_v now_o first_o build_v as_o also_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n former_o call_v herminius_n now_o serra_fw-la da_fw-mi estrella_n 1190._o 1190._o king_n sancho_n enter_v andaluzia_n a_o second_o time_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o serpa_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v without_o take_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n that_o famous_a castilian_a who_o take_v offence_n at_o his_o king_n often_o lead_v the_o moor_n against_o he_o be_v now_o general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o portugal_n all_o the_o territory_n of_o tomar_n be_v waste_v and_o abrantes_n plunder_v as_o he_o be_v retire_v load_v with_o rich_a plunder_n martin_n lopez_n a_o famous_a commander_n encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 5._o the_o miramamolin_n again_o overwhelm_v this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n i_o can_v wish_v a_o cipher_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o each_o number_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o credible_a he_o take_v torres_n novas_n without_o opposition_n but_o tomar_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o galdin_n paez_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o have_v do_v notable_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o moor_n offer_v to_o exchange_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o city_n silve_v but_o this_o proposition_n be_v reject_v by_o king_n sancho_n he_o in_o a_o fury_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n where_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o his_o army_n moor_n robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n englishmen_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 63_o ship_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n and_o assist_v the_o portuguese_a against_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v it_o up_o and_o depart_v 63_o man_n of_o war_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n command_v by_o two_o english_a man_n of_o note_n call_v robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n the_o first_o ten_o that_o come_v in_o aid_v the_o king_n at_o santarem_n against_o the_o miramamolin_n the_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o there_o arise_v such_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o portuguese_n as_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v not_o the_o king_n prudent_o prevent_v it_o and_o send_v the_o stranger_n away_o well_o content_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n and_o devour_a famine_n follow_v all_o these_o great_a success_n and_o not_o only_o destroy_v man_n in_o their_o house_n but_o even_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o else_o they_o run_v to_o the_o town_n for_o prey_n whilst_o man_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o shelter_n 1191._o 1191._o the_o monk_n of_o alcobaca_n perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v famine_n great_a famine_n hide_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v sun_n a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o church_n be_v build_v there_o and_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n to_o be_v brief_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o unpeople_v all_o this_o be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o total_a solar_a eclipse_n 6._o as_o if_o
hearse_n the_o corpse_n be_v conduct_v to_o alcobaça_n to_o be_v place_v in_o that_o rich_a urn_n with_o the_o noble_a attendance_n and_o great_a grandeur_n that_o have_v be_v see_v vast_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o long_a mourn_a cloak_n and_o lady_n in_o white_a mourn_a veil_n attend_v the_o funeral_n from_o coimbra_n to_o alcobaça_n it_o be_v 17_o league_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o distance_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n in_o two_o row_v make_v a_o continue_a lane_n with_o light_a flambeau_n in_o their_o hand_n 4._o the_o unfortunate_a king_n peter_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a portugal_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n fly_v from_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n be_v refuse_v protection_n in_o portugal_n and_o fly_v from_o sevil_n after_o lose_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v amass_v arrive_v at_o the_o town_n of_o coruche_n in_o portugal_n with_o his_o two_o daughter_n constance_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o advertise_v our_o king_n then_o at_o coimbra_n of_o his_o arrival_n that_o king_n daughter_n beatrix_n be_v travel_v another_o way_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o portuguese_n prince_n her_o father_n not_o have_v any_o forethought_a of_o what_o happen_v to_o he_o this_o accident_n much_o surprise_v the_o portuguese_a some_o be_v for_o protect_v a_o rightful_a king_n their_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_a other_o be_v for_o more_o safe_a than_o honourable_a course_n not_o to_o embroil_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o other_o this_o advice_n be_v follow_v and_o our_o king_n make_v the_o best_a excuse_n he_o can_v for_o not_o entertain_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n he_o fail_v of_o this_o refuge_n withdraw_v to_o albuquerque_n but_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v there_o he_o send_v to_o ask_v a_o pass_n of_o our_o king_n to_o travel_v through_o his_o dominion_n into_o galicia_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelos_n and_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o but_o they_o not_o only_o forsake_v he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o steal_v from_o he_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o galicia_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o so_o grievous_o complain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o new_a king_n or_o rather_o usurper_n henry_n solicit_v the_o friendship_n of_o portugal_n and_o ambassador_n meet_v to_o that_o effect_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o elvas_n a_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v and_o it_o be_v stipulate_v that_o the_o castilian_a shall_v solicit_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o also_o that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v suffer_v the_o portugese_n princess_n mary_n widow_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n to_o return_v to_o her_o country_n if_o she_o think_v good_a 5._o about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n sky_n prodigious_a see_v in_o the_o sky_n almost_o three_o month_n before_o the_o death_n of_o our_o king_n be_v see_v a_o prodigious_a alteration_n or_o rather_o confusion_n in_o the_o heavenly_a luminary_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n at_o midnight_n all_o the_o star_n in_o a_o body_n begin_v to_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n then_o sudden_o disperse_v they_o wander_v through_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sphere_n next_o fall_v near_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nearness_n make_v they_o appear_v like_o vast_a globe_n of_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a heaven_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o earth_n threaten_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n the_o sky_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o gape_v the_o star_n be_v remove_v this_o spectacle_n last_v a_o considerable_a time_n man_n stand_v amaze_v expect_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o universe_n three_o month_n after_o this_o prodigy_n death_n king_n peter_n death_n our_o king_n die_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o magnificence_n magnificence_n his_o justice_n and_o magnificence_n he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v call_v he_o cruel_a but_o a_o zealous_a lover_n of_o justice_n punish_v crime_n with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o reward_v virtue_n with_o liberality_n the_o punishment_n he_o inflict_v though_o in_o appearance_n terrible_a be_v necessary_a and_o well_o apply_v a_o young_a man_n have_v strike_v his_o suppose_a father_n and_o the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o call_v the_o mother_n and_o press_v she_o to_o tell_v he_o who_o be_v the_o youth_n father_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v her_o husband_n she_o confess_v in_o some_o time_n a_o friar_n have_v get_v he_o thereupon_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o put_v the_o friar_n into_o a_o case_n of_o cork_n saw_v he_o in_o two_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n live_v in_o adultery_n with_o a_o judge_n wife_n for_o which_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o privity_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o a_o priest_n be_v suspend_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o mason_n say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n condemn_v a_o priest_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n to_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o office_n but_o he_o in_o his_o tribunal_n will_v suspend_v the_o mason_n from_o work_v for_o kill_v the_o priest_n the_o bishop_n of_o porto_n he_o scourge_v for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o citizen_n wife_n he_o cause_v a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o stave_a a_o country-man_n cask_n that_o be_v full_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n be_v hang_v for_o receive_v a_o small_a bribe_n hear_v a_o woman_n upbraid_v another_o with_o be_v force_v he_o ask_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v tell_v her_o husband_n ravish_v she_o before_o they_o be_v marry_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v know_v that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n cuckold_v he_o one_o day_n when_o the_o merchant_n be_v at_o some_o public_a feast_n he_o surprise_v his_o wife_n with_o her_o gallant_a and_o burn_v they_o and_o then_o congratulate_v the_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v revenge_v a_o bawd_n have_v procure_v a_o young_a woman_n for_o the_o admiral_n lancelote_n pessana_n the_o bawd_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o admiral_n hardly_o obtain_v pardon_n after_o several_a year_n absence_n a_o countryman_n complain_v that_o a_o gentleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v lend_v certain_a silver_n cup_n will_v not_o restore_v they_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o in_o hand_n a_o year_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o gentleman_n to_o pay_v he_o nine_o time_n the_o value_n which_o be_v then_o the_o penalty_n of_o thief_n and_o far_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o answerable_a for_o the_o country-man_n life_n a_o pursuivant_n complain_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n a_o gentleman_n have_v strike_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o beard_n the_o gentleman_n be_v immediate_o behead_v 6._o the_o law_n he_o institute_v he_o law_n establish_v by_o he_o be_v religious_o observe_v one_o of_o they_o condemn_a judge_n who_o receive_v bribe_n to_o death_n to_o avoid_v delay_n in_o suit_n he_o establish_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o counsellor_n solicitor_n nor_o attorney_n he_o go_v about_o the_o kingdom_n in_o person_n to_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o to_o all_o men._n though_o so_o much_o subdue_v himself_o by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o suffer_v no_o crime_n of_o incontinency_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a several_a new_a piece_n be_v coin_v by_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v his_o effigy_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n on_o the_o reverse_n the_o royal_a arm_n with_o these_o inscription_n peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n god_n assist_v i_o and_o make_v i_o victorious_a over_o my_o enemy_n he_o be_v so_o bountiful_a that_o like_o the_o emperor_n titus_n he_o think_v himself_o not_o a_o king_n the_o day_n he_o give_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o keep_v always_o much_o plate_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o music_n and_o use_v to_o go_v abroad_o at_o night_n and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a liberality_n he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a treasure_n to_o his_o successor_n which_o he_o gather_v without_o the_o least_o dissatisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o fine_a such_o be_v his_o life_n that_o his_o death_n be_v general_o lament_v and_o it_o be_v in_o all_o man_n mouth_n that_o such_o ten_o year_n government_n never_o be_v nor_o will_v again_o be_v see_v in_o this_o kingdom_n other_o say_v that_o either_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o never_o have_v die_v 7._o this_o king_n be_v of_o great_a stature_n interment_n his_o person_n and_o
promise_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o be_v calm_a at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o day_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n before_o that_o church_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o popular_a fury_n be_v already_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n when_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o they_o vent_v their_o malice_n in_o reproach_n and_o this_o make_v the_o queen_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_n the_o tailor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n some_o whereof_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n cut_v off_o many_o more_o flee_v now_o too_o late_a understanding_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o redress_n against_o the_o miscarrage_v of_o their_o sovereign_n than_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n traverse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o belove_a consort_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n of_o leça_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n he_o then_o declare_v what_o he_o deny_v at_o lisbon_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n and_o assign_v she_o a_o great_a jointure_n than_o any_o queen_n before_o she_o ever_o have_v 8._o all_o the_o nobility_n kiss_v the_o queen_n hand_n only_a prince_n denis_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n refuse_v it_o for_o which_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o stab_v he_o but_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o prince_n flee_v to_o coimbra_n though_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v punish_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n marriage_n cease_v not_o nor_o be_v they_o continue_v without_o reason_n for_o that_o marriage_n be_v in_o reality_n unlawful_a she_o be_v the_o true_a wife_n of_o john_n lorenço_n ferdinand_n at_o last_o remember_v he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o inform_v her_o father_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v that_o article_n he_o will_v fulfil_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o be_v concern_v but_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n gain_v friend_n by_o her_o generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n have_v gain_v a_o crown_n by_o her_o beauty_n seek_v now_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o her_o bounty_n and_o she_o attain_v her_o end_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o many_o who_o before_o rail_v have_v taste_v of_o her_o favour_n begin_v to_o extol_v her_o generosity_n beside_o the_o more_o to_o bend_v they_o to_o she_o she_o marry_v all_o her_o relation_n among_o the_o nobility_n 9_o king_n ferdinand_n still_o pursue_v his_o inconstant_a humour_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o league_n with_o john_n of_o ghent_n against_o castille_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v with_o castille_n take_v some_o ship_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n third_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v to_o constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o right_a he_o style_v himself_o king_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v have_v all_o he_o can_v take_v in_o castille_n except_v town_n and_o castle_n that_o each_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o can_v gain_v in_o arragon_n king_n henry_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o protugal_n to_o protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n hereupon_o henry_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o lisbon_n his_o admiral_n misser_n ambrosio_n bocanegra_n at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n with_o 12_o galley_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o zamora_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v almeyda_n pinnel_n linnares_n cerolico_n and_o viseo_n where_o prince_n denis_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o he_o they_o march_v to_o coimbra_n from_o whence_o ferdinand_n be_v new_o go_v to_o santarem_n and_o here_o henry_n quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n our_o king_n be_v less_o forward_o to_o fight_v than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n 1373._o 1373._o henry_n march_v without_o observe_v much_o order_n lisbon_n he_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n towards_o lisbon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o can_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o santarem_n discover_v the_o enemy_n march_v towards_o lisbon_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attack_v they_o lisbon_n be_v surprise_v henry_n enter_v at_o s._n antony_n gate_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o people_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n our_o fleet_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hinder_v the_o castilian_a squadron_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n but_o our_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o only_o 4_o of_o our_o galley_n escape_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o creek_n the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n understand_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n drag_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n about_o the_o street_n and_o then_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n another_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v think_v to_o have_v expel_v he_o thence_o but_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v he_o put_v they_o into_o boat_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o get_v a_o shoar_n the_o castilian_n possess_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o skirmish_v daily_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n king_n henry_n son_n take_v casca_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n whilst_o several_a party_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o city_n burn_v the_o lisbonian_n not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n fire_v the_o house_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o rua-nova_a or_o new_a street_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n be_v no_o less_o infest_a by_o the_o force_n of_o galicia_n which_o rout_v a_o portuguese_n body_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o 10._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n guido_n of_o bononia_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o month_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v furnish_v a_o fleet_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o ammunition_n from_o portugal_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v expel_v the_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o sancho_n lord_n of_o albuquerque_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o friendly_a manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o part_v in_o friendly_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n count_n sancho_n marry_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n bastard-daughter_n to_o our_o king_n and_z alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n henry_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o king_n but_o with_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1373._o till_o 1383._o 1._o king_n ferdinand_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o treasure_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1374._o 1374._o in_o return_n of_o his_o mutability_n arragon_n ferdinand_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o thereupon_o meditate_a revenge_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n fall_v at_o variance_n
have_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o country_n be_v now_o again_o in_o hostile_a manner_n waste_v on_o both_o side_n wherein_o many_o notable_a skirmish_n happen_v chap._n iii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o ten_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1393._o till_o 1433._o 1._o many_o great_a man_n disgu_v for_o that_o the_o king_n as_o be_v before_o say_v have_v since_o his_o establishment_n recall_v part_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o during_o his_o necessity_n go_v over_o to_o castille_n where_o settle_v themselves_o they_o become_v the_o head_n of_o noble_a family_n the_o king_n have_v take_v salvatierra_n lay_v siege_n to_o tuy_n which_o after_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n army_n denis_n son_n to_o king_n peter_n enters_z portugal_n with_o a_o army_n prince_n denis_n son_n to_o king_n peter_n by_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castilian_a admiral_n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o ship_n and_o fifteen_o galley_n nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v march_v to_o oppose_v prince_n denis_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n return_v to_o castille_n the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o constable_n the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o algarve_n which_o he_o for_o some_o time_n hold_v but_o soon_o after_o resign_v and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o tuy_n but_o it_o be_v take_v before_o he_o arrive_v there_o 1398._o 1398._o misser_n ambrosio_n marines_n a_o genoese_a be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o castille_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o order_n to_o which_o a_o cessation_n be_v agree_v upon_o for_o nine_o month_n 1401._o 1401._o this_o term_n expire_v and_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v hereupon_o the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n lay_v siege_n to_o alcantara_n but_o be_v force_v after_o some_o day_n to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n 2._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n at_o segovia_n crown_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o former_a breach_n of_o article_n that_o town_n and_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v exchange_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o castilian_a hostage_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o portuguese_n who_o flee_v to_o castille_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o estate_n on_o these_o term_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o ten_o year_n observe_v nât_v observe_v and_o hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n for_o performance_n but_o this_o cessation_n produce_v no_o more_o quiet_a than_o the_o former_a continual_a hostility_n be_v exercise_v though_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o very_o considerable_a for_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o but_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o truce_n a_o perpetual_a peace_n begin_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o dead_a and_z queen_n katherine_z sister_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o not_o yet_o a_o year_n old_a in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n she_o have_v always_o advise_v peace_n and_o she_o now_o move_v that_o ambassador_n from_o both_o side_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n who_o do_v so_o according_o but_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n because_o the_o castilian_n demand_n run_v high_a after_o many_o message_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o much_o time_n spend_v the_o treaty_n be_v again_o set_v a_o foot_n and_o now_o ambassador_n employ_v to_o manage_v it_o who_o at_o length_n agree_v upon_o article_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v 1411._o 1411._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o crown_n who_o have_v serve_v against_o their_o prince_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o estate_n peace_n now_o establish_v and_o the_o crown_n secure_v establish_v peace_n at_o length_n establish_v application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o absolution_n of_o the_o censure_n lay_v on_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o account_n of_o promote_a king_n john_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o have_v profess_v in_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n pope_n boniface_n the_o 9th_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o absolve_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v alonso_n who_o he_o love_v no_o less_o than_o his_o lawful_a issue_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o constable_n nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n they_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n john_n the_o first_o and_o two_o son_n which_o be_v alonso_n afterward_o earl_n of_o ourem_n and_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o arroyolos_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n 3._o the_o king_n now_o fix_v in_o his_o throne_n peace_n the_o king_n bend_v upon_o public_a rejoice_n for_o the_o peace_n have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o solemn_a entertainment_n and_o public_a rejoice_n design_v to_o knight_n his_o five_o son_n with_o all_o imaginable_a solemnity_n but_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o expend_v that_o money_n on_o some_o foreign_a enterprise_n since_o all_o be_v quiet_a at_o home_n and_o it_o will_v be_v more_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n 1412._o 1412._o than_o in_o the_o court_n the_o design_n they_o fix_v upon_o be_v the_o take_n of_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o he_o approve_v thereof_o enjoin_v they_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n to_o this_o end_n two_o galley_n be_v send_v to_o view_v the_o place_n and_o sound_v the_o port_n and_o to_o conceal_v what_o they_o go_v about_o they_o continue_v their_o voyage_n to_o sicily_n as_o have_v be_v at_o first_o give_v out_o great_a industry_n be_v use_v in_o fit_v out_o vessel_n at_o lisbon_n and_o many_o more_o of_o galicia_n biscay_n england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v hire_v the_o young_a prince_n at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v force_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n various_a judgement_n be_v make_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o these_o preparation_n castille_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a the_o aragonian_a be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v and_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n fear_v all_o the_o storm_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o the_o rumour_n of_o these_o preparation_n draw_v many_o martial_a man_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o gain_v honour_n in_o this_o enterprise_n it_o the_o plague_n in_o lisbon_n the_o queen_n die_v of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o plagâe_n have_v spread_v itself_o throughout_o lisbon_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o palace_n queen_n philippe_n die_v of_o it_o her_o body_n be_v find_v fifteen_o month_n after_o not_o only_o uncorrupted_a but_o yield_v a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n her_o life_n be_v a_o pattern_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n her_o happy_a death_n be_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1415_o 1415._o 1415._o in_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o her_o age._n many_o look_v upon_o her_o death_n as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o advise_v to_o desist_v from_o it_o but_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v move_v 4._o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n 1415._o 1415._o the_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n ceuta_n a_o great_a fleet_n sail_n from_o lisbon_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ceuta_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n it_o come_v to_o faro_n and_o the_o 14_o the_o city_n ceuta_n be_v take_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v not_o many_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o four_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o portugese_n africa_n the_o king_n return_v home_o create_v his_o second_o son_n peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi and_o his_o three_o henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o ebora_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o ratification_n of_o the_o perpetual_a peace_n with_o castille_n have_v be_v delay_v till_o that_o king_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o 1419._o 1419._o he_o be_v at_o that_o age_n this_o year_n 1419_o ambassador_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o after_o much_o debate_n
conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o eleven_o year_n conditional_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v if_o they_o design_v to_o make_v war_n at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o party_n eighteen_o month_n before_o several_a discovery_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attempt_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o prince_n henry_n 1420._o 1420._o and_o now_o this_o year_n 1420_o the_o island_n of_o puerto_n santo_n and_o madera_n be_v first_o find_v such_o be_v the_o beginning_n that_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n and_o america_n but_o of_o these_o discovery_n we_o have_v write_v particular_a book_n 1422._o 1422._o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o the_o king_n change_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n till_o then_o use_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n who_o have_v make_v the_o like_a reformation_n there_o before_o 5._o this_o same_o year_n the_o constable_n nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n be_v 62_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n 1423._o 1423._o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lisbon_n build_v by_o himself_o portugal_n peace_n ratify_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n there_o he_o live_v a_o very_a exemplary_a life_n the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o die_v age_v 71_o year_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n the_o king_n send_v his_o ambassador_n thither_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o almost_o kill_v at_o the_o exercise_n of_o tilt_v the_o castilian_a send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o portugal_n who_o exchange_v the_o ratification_n war_n now_o cease_v 1424._o 1424._o prince_n peter_n the_o king_n second_o son_n resolve_v to_o travel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o train_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n he_o run_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n four_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o this_o employment_n have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o all_o prince_n these_o travel_n be_v then_o rare_a especial_o in_o such_o person_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n thereof_o afterward_o spread_v abroad_o which_o render_v the_o truth_n itself_o suspect_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n enact_v many_o good_a law_n 1428._o 1428._o prince_n edward_n be_v now_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o unmarried_a arragon_n prince_n edward_n contract_v to_o ellenor_n sister_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n therefore_o a_o match_n be_v at_o this_o time_n conclude_v for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n her_o dower_n be_v 200000_o florin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o grandchild_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v contract_v to_o prince_n peter_n come_v home_n after_o his_o travel_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o portugal_n this_o same_o year_n philip_n of_o burgundy_n 1429._o 1429._o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v the_o second_o time_n a_o widower_n send_v to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o she_o send_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o 150000_o crown_n 6._o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1430._o 1430._o arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o be_v hard_o press_v by_o the_o other_o the_o castilian_a also_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v upon_o unjust_a ground_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o portuguese_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o proceed_n 1431._o 1431._o now_o at_o last_o come_v the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o the_o long-desired_a perpetual_a peace_n with_o castille_n for_o the_o ratify_v whereof_o peter_n gonzalez_n malafaya_n be_v send_v thither_o he_o accompany_v that_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n at_o their_o return_n from_o that_o war_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o castille_n and_o a_o ambassador_n come_v thence_o into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v there_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o those_o pretension_n which_o have_v alarm_v these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o fifty_o year_n the_o victorious_a king_n john_n at_o length_n overcome_v with_o age_n sick_a king_n john_n fall_v sick_a fall_v sick_a of_o his_o last_o malady_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o alcouchete_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o air_n will_v do_v he_o good_a but_o perceive_v his_o death_n draw_v on_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o lisbon_n there_o on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n 1433._o 1433._o 1433._o have_v perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a death_n his_o death_n he_o give_v up_o his_o ghost_n yet_o with_o the_o author_n leave_n i_o can_v conceive_v with_o what_o piety_n a_o usurper_n can_v die_v not_o have_v make_v restitution_n the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o city_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o sorrow_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o cathedral_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o son_n the_o nobility_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n follow_v 7._o he_o have_v a_o please_a aspect_n character_n his_o character_n his_o stature_n large_a and_o his_o strength_n proportionable_a for_o his_o helmet_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n be_v too_o large_a for_o any_o head_n and_o his_o battleax_n too_o weighty_a for_o any_o arm._n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n he_o bear_v equal_o be_v constant_a magnanimous_a merciful_a bountiful_a and_o religious_a his_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o sumptuous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o monastery_n of_o peââlonga_n and_o carnota_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o lisbon_n and_o santarem_n and_o above_o all_o the_o prodigious_a structure_n of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o batalla_n or_o of_o the_o battle_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o famous_a victory_n obtain_v at_o aljubarrota_n to_o describe_v this_o wonderful_a pile_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n in_o the_o small_a compass_n of_o this_o short_a history_n therefore_o we_o shall_v pasâ_n it_o by_o to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o decease_a king_n with_o mighty_a pomp_n translate_v by_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n just_o the_o day_n 12_o month_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n 1434._o 8._o king_n john_n have_v eight_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n philippe_n issueâ_n his_o wife_n and_o issueâ_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_a blanch_n who_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n two_o alonso_n bear_v at_o santarem_n and_o live_v but_o 10_o year_n three_o edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n four_o peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n a_o man_n so_o learned_a that_o he_o write_v several_a book_n he_o also_o travel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n which_o also_o have_v be_v above_o intimate_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n alonso_n he_o gain_v many_o enemy_n and_o be_v at_o their_o instigation_n put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o king_n 5thly_a henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n fit_v out_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n and_o occasion_v the_o discovery_n of_o india_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v whole_o addict_v himself_o to_o these_o affair_n he_o settle_v his_o abode_n at_o sagres_n near_o câpe_v s._n vincent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n where_o he_o die_v six_o john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n and_o constable_n seven_o ferdinand_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n account_v a_o martyr_n for_o his_o great_a suffering_n and_o death_n in_o slavery_n among_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n eight_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o king_n bastard-children_n be_v alonso_z earl_n of_o barcelos_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o england_n 9_o this_o king_n reduce_v the_o ten_o bezant_n arms._n his_o arms._n before_o use_v in_o each_o of_o the_o five_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n to_o five_o the_o cross_n of_o avis_n appear_v underneath_o in_o memory_n that_o he_o have_v be_v master_n of_o that_o order_n and_o because_o he_o receive_v the_o
it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o present_a king_n alonso_n shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n peter_n to_o which_o she_o willing_o consent_v and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v immediate_o perform_v the_o prince_n though_o astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n accept_v the_o offer_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o noise_v abroad_o but_o alonso_n earl_n of_o barcelos_n bastard-brother_n to_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o grand_a daughter_n prevail_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o queen_n favourite_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o that_o resolution_n prince_n petââ_n understand_v the_o design_n ask_v the_o queen_n to_o confirm_v her_o promise_n to_o he_o under_o her_o hand_n which_o she_o though_o her_o mind_n be_v alter_v easy_o grant_v 2._o the_o cortes_n be_v meet_v at_o torres_n novas_n breach_n the_o cortes_n meet_v and_o instead_o of_o settle_v peace_n widen_v the_o breach_n where_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v there_o discord_n break_v out_o the_o nobility_n envy_v prince_n peter_n the_o honour_n of_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n conspire_v against_o he_o however_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n and_z prince_z peter_z the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n she_o be_v content_a but_o his_o adversary_n stickle_v against_o this_o resolution_n so_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v the_o nobility_n affirm_v the_o queen_n ought_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o commons_o assert_v it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o nominate_v the_o prince_n a_o protector_n prince_n henry_n mediate_v between_o they_o allot_v the_o queen_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o revenue_n appoint_v the_o prince_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o allow_v earl_n alonso_z to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n direct_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v yearly_o to_o settle_v all_o great_a matter_n prince_n peter_n though_o nothing_o be_v leave_v he_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o protector_n submit_v rather_o than_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n earl_n alonso_z though_o he_o have_v more_o than_o he_o can_v have_v demand_v be_v dissatisfy_v and_o the_o queen_n push_v on_o by_o the_o prince_n adversary_n will_v part_v with_o nothing_o the_o mutinous_a people_n oblige_v the_o queen_n to_o accept_v of_o what_o be_v allot_v she_o earl_n alonso_z send_v his_o son_n to_o demand_v of_o prince_n peter_n the_o note_v the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o for_o security_n of_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o in_o scorn_n tear_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o so_o return_v it_o 3._o ambassador_n from_o castille_n have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o portugal_n answer_n ambassador_n of_o castille_n send_v away_o without_o a_o answer_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a disorder_n at_o length_n they_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o lisbon_n where_o they_o propose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n that_o the_o bishop_n expel_v during_o the_o schism_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o military_a order_n of_o avis_n and_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o to_o those_o of_o calatrava_n and_o avis_n in_o castille_n that_o some_o portuguese_n bishopric_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o sevil_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o obedience_n after_o some_o debate_n they_o be_v send_v away_o without_o any_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o portuguese_n ambassador_n appoint_v to_o follow_v they_o the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v with_o the_o queen_n administration_n and_o press_v prince_n peter_n to_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o she_o fly_v from_o the_o plague_n then_o in_o the_o city_n retire_v to_o mount_n olivet_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n afterward_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n condole_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o advise_v she_o not_o to_o deliver_v ceuta_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n prince_n peter_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o advise_v to_o it_o by_o his_o brother_n prince_z john_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n delay_v the_o time_n at_o length_n the_o people_n whole_o averse_a to_o the_o queen_n queen_n the_o people_n averse_a to_o ãâã_d queen_n run_v in_o multitude_n to_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o he_o though_o displease_v with_o the_o queen_n pacify_v the_o multitude_n persuade_v they_o to_o put_v off_o that_o design_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 4._o the_o queen_n private_o write_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o come_v arm_v queen_n tumult_n against_o the_o queen_n that_o they_o may_v suppress_v the_o rabble_n but_o prince_n peter_n understanding_n it_o as_o protector_z charge_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v his_o order_n this_o do_v he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o course_n manner_n which_o precedent_n make_v she_o the_o more_o slight_v she_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o speedy_o remove_v to_o alenquer_v the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n elect_v a_o standard-bearer_n and_o hold_v seditious_a meeting_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o queen_n letter_n the_o archbishop_n fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o citizen_n they_o stop_v his_o revenue_n send_v complaint_n against_o he_o to_o rome_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o castille_n the_o multitude_n head_v by_o a_o cooper_n declare_v prince_n peter_n shall_v govern_v and_o a_o tailor_n ratify_v this_o decree_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o a_o cooper_n and_o a_o tailor_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n hold_v for_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v sore_o press_v by_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o to_o prince_n john_n prince_n peter_n send_v to_o summons_n the_o queen_n to_o the_o parliament_n she_o reply_v she_o will_v not_o go_v unless_o he_o resign_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o government_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o election_n make_v of_o he_o by_o the_o cooper_n and_o the_o tailor_n rabble_n prince_n peter_n make_v regent_n by_o a_o cooper_n and_o a_o tailor_n head_n of_o the_o rabble_n the_o prince_n come_v from_o coimbra_n to_o lisbon_n accept_v the_o government_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o young_a king_n be_v bring_v after_o sufficient_a security_n give_v his_o mother_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o she_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v forcible_o take_v from_o she_o and_o she_o retire_v to_o sintra_n thence_o she_o crave_v assistance_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n who_o send_v ambassador_n to_o intercede_v for_o she_o but_o they_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o answer_n she_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v friend_n in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o the_o prince_n secure_v castille_n to_o his_o party_n the_o queen_n in_o order_n to_o make_v she_o escape_v send_v away_o her_o plate_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o albuquerque_n ambassador_n come_v from_o castille_n to_o require_v she_o may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o government_n or_o have_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n be_v give_v they_o she_o hereupon_o make_v her_o escape_n with_o her_o daughter_n joanna_n bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o the_o queen_n be_v miss_v portugal_n civil_a war_n in_o portugal_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n crato_fw-mi and_o all_o the_o castle_n subject_a to_o that_o priory_n hold_v for_o she_o and_o thus_o the_o civil_a war_n commence_v some_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o town_n of_o crato_n but_o she_o have_v call_v some_o castilian_a troop_n to_o her_o assistance_n after_o make_v much_o havoc_n withdraw_v into_o castille_n alonso_z earl_n of_o barcelos_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o queen_n but_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o prince_n bring_v he_o over_o to_o that_o party_n though_o not_o without_o difficulty_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n all_o storm_n seem_v to_o be_v blow_v over_o about_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o rome_n a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o young_a king_n to_o marry_o prince_n peter_n elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n and_o avis_n in_o portugal_n be_v exempt_v from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o order_n in_o castille_n the_o dispensation_n be_v come_v the_o king_n
they_o be_v the_o great_a that_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v in_o portugal_n the_o palace_n at_o evora_n be_v think_v too_o little_a to_o entertain_v the_o bride_n arragon_n prince_z alonso_z marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o quein_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v much_o enlarge_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o november_n the_o bride_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n caya_n the_o cardinal_n d._n gonzalo_n perez_n de_fw-fr mendâça_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n deliver_v she_o to_o emanuel_n duke_n of_o beja_n send_v to_o receive_v she_o betwixt_o eâvas_n and_o estremoz_fw-mi the_o king_n and_o prince_n meet_v she_o at_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o espineiro_n which_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o eâora_n they_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o in_o that_o monastery_n the_o prince_n bed_v she_o november_n the_o 27_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a public_a entry_n into_o the_o city_n with_o such_o grandeur_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v express_v no_o more_o than_o can_v the_o infinite_a rarity_n that_o be_v serve_v up_o that_o night_n at_o supper_n beside_o the_o ball_n music_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a divertisement_n the_o king_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a tilt_v in_o which_o he_o deserve_o carry_v away_o the_o honour_n from_o all_o that_o run_v in_o may_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n remove_v to_o santarem_n the_o divertisement_n never_o cease_v 149â_n 149â_n till_o upon_o tuesday_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n horse_n the_o prince_n kill_v by_o ãâã_d fall_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o prince_n ride_v abroad_o after_o dinner_n and_o be_v upon_o a_o full-speed_n his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o and_o mortal_o bruise_v he_o he_o be_v past_o all_o remedy_n and_o die_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n he_o have_v fall_v thus_o be_v that_o scene_n of_o joy_n convert_v into_o a_o horrid_a spectacle_n of_o sadness_n the_o prince_n be_v magnificent_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o batalla_n the_o princess_n be_v send_v back_o to_o castille_n all_o clad_v in_o the_o deep_a mourn_v and_o in_o a_o horse-litter_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n chap._n viii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1492_o till_o 1495._o 1._o on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n 1492._o 1492_o 1492_o king_n john_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o magnificent_a church_n and_o hospital_n of_o all-saint_n in_o the_o beautiful_a square_n or_o marketplace_n of_o lisbon_n scatter_v some_o money_n under_o the_o first_o stone_n lay_v have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o incorporate_v all_o other_o hospital_n into_o this_o the_o french_a then_o at_o peace_n with_o portugal_n have_v take_v a_o caravel_n bring_v gold_n from_o guinea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n within_o his_o port_n which_o cause_v the_o caravel_n to_o be_v restore_v untouched_a king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1485_o have_v send_v james_n canon_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o guinea_n guinea_n further_a discovery_n in_o guinea_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n manicongo_n lie_v in_o seven_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o understand_v that_o king_n be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n he_o send_v some_o portuguese_a to_o he_o with_o a_o present_a who_o not_o return_v he_o seize_v some_o black_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o to_o portugal_n assure_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v whereupon_o king_n john_n send_v they_o back_o load_v with_o gift_n which_o so_o oblige_v the_o black_a king_n that_o he_o say_v that_o must_v be_v the_o true_a god_n who_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n adore_v he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o he_o offering_z submission_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o desire_v priest_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o workman_n to_o build_v church_n and_o a_o fleet_n return_v with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v desire_v the_o king_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v baptize_v as_o also_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n the_o king_n soon_o fall_v off_o again_o because_o christianity_n oblige_v he_o to_o adhere_v to_o only_o one_o wife_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o declare_v his_o second_o son_n panso_n aquitimo_fw-la who_o continue_v a_o idolater_n his_o heir_n alonso_z the_o elder_a brother_n the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v absent_a when_o his_o father_n die_v but_o haste_v to_o court_n be_v proclaim_v king_n his_o brother_n aquitimo_fw-la thought_n to_o surprise_v he_o but_o fail_v for_o his_o great_a army_n be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o portuguese_a and_o black_n that_o follow_v alonso_z many_o of_o the_o prisoner_n declare_v they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o glitter_a army_n lead_v by_o a_o commander_n that_o carry_v a_o white_a cross_n alonso_z be_v secure_v in_o his_o throne_n become_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n in_o which_o good_a work_n most_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v follow_v his_o example_n 2._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1493._o 1493._o christopher_n columbus_n after_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o america_n lisbon_n columbus_n after_o discover_v of_o america_n âârives_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n to_o revenge_n himself_o by_o show_v what_o he_o have_v find_v to_o king_n john_n who_o have_v before_o reject_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o who_o he_o think_v it_o will_v now_o grieve_v to_o see_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v some_o gentleman_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o murder_v he_o which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o call_v columbus_n to_o he_o honour_v and_o make_v he_o present_n this_o discovery_n alarm_v all_o spain_n the_o castilian_n fear_v to_o be_v disturb_v in_o their_o conquest_n there_o and_o the_o portuguese_n pretend_v it_o appertain_v to_o they_o many_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o king_n they_o spain_n and_o portugal_n divide_v the_o world_n ãâã_d they_o at_o last_o their_o minister_n meet_v at_o tordesillas_n divide_v the_o world_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o portuguese_n be_v allot_v from_o 370_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o cabo_n verdâ_n all_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o all_o to_o the_o west_n from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o castilian_n draw_v a_o line_n there_o from_o north_n to_o south_n so_o that_o commence_v from_o that_o point_n one_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n remain_v to_o each_o crown_n many_o person_n of_o note_n come_v about_o this_o time_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o see_v and_o some_o to_o serve_v king_n john_n among_o they_o be_v a_o french_a prince_n who_o the_o portuguese_n call_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n who_o offer_v to_o serve_v in_o africa_n with_o 300_o horse_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n also_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o rich_a present_n 3._o this_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o next_o the_o king_n spend_v in_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o his_o kingdom_n 14â4_n 14â4_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o be_v grow_v sickly_a he_o can_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o business_n of_o less_o moment_n he_o also_o fit_v out_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v to_o discover_v the_o way_n to_o india_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n with_o instruction_n how_o to_o proceed_v his_o distemper_n increase_v and_o not_o only_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n but_o lay_v a_o last_a stain_n upon_o the_o good_a name_n of_o his_o subject_n some_o of_o those_o who_o design_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n poison_v king_n john_n poison_v now_o execute_v their_o design_n with_o poison_n a_o woman_n hold_v in_o esteem_n for_o her_o sanctity_n warn_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o poison_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o spring_n near_o evora_n which_o water_n he_o like_v best_a that_o this_o be_v true_a appear_v by_o that_o two_o gentleman_n who_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v as_o well_o as_o he_o his_o distemper_n seem_v to_o turn_v to_o a_o dropsy_n and_o the_o physician_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o alvor_n in_o algarve_n one_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o rest_n affirm_v this_o will_v shorten_v his_o day_n but_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o credit_n the_o king_n fall_v into_o a_o flux_n which_o be_v stop_v he_o become_v whole_o lethargic_a come_v a_o little_a to_o himself_o he_o ask_v how_o the_o tide_n be_v and_o be_v tell_v say_v he_o shall_v die_v within_o two_o hour_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o just_o at_o sun_n set_v he_o give_v
covillan_n to_o cananor_n calicut_n goa_n sofala_n mozambique_n quiloa_n mombara_n and_o melinde_a than_o return_v to_o adem_n and_o grand_a cairo_n where_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a he_o return_v again_o to_o adem_n thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o then_o traverse_v abissinia_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o perform_v those_o travel_n christopher_n columbus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o king_n john_n but_o not_o be_v encourage_v by_o he_o he_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1469_o till_o 1509._o 1._o though_o the_o late_a king_n john_n labour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n yet_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o subject_n will_v consent_v because_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v a_o most_o undoubted_a title_n to_o it_o descent_n king_n emanuel_n his_o birth_n and_o descent_n this_o emanuel_n be_v son_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n grandson_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n v._o and_o cousin_n german_n to_o his_o predecessor_n king_n john_n who_o undoubted_a heir_n he_o be_v that_o king_n leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alconchete_n 1469._o 1469._o in_o the_o province_n of_o riba_n tejo_n upon_o thursday_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la his_o mother_n be_v in_o labour_n be_v deliver_v of_o he_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n pass_v by_o her_o door_n and_o therefore_o she_o call_v he_o emanuel_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o christ_n which_o signify_v god_n be_v with_o we_o during_o his_o infancy_n emanuel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hostage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o king_n john_n the_o second_o the_o very_a day_n king_n john_n kill_v james_n brother_n to_o this_o emanuel_n 1ââ4_n 1ââ4_n he_o give_v he_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n only_o change_v the_o title_n from_o duke_n of_o viseo_n to_o that_o of_o beja_n he_o also_o constitute_v he_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n so_o that_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o age_n and_o that_o kingdom_n ãâã_d ãâã_d his_o family_n be_v increase_v when_o he_o go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o castille_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z prince_z alonso_z into_o portugal_n king_n john_n as_o be_v say_v ãâ¦ã_o king_n emanuel_n ãâ¦ã_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v for_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n emanuel_n be_v proclaim_v king_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n upon_o ãâã_d the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1495_o and_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o the_o new_a king_n go_v away_o to_o ãâ¦ã_o âuevo_fw-la where_o james_n ãâ¦ã_o prior_n of_o crato_n present_v to_o he_o george_n king_n john_n bastard-son_n who_o he_o receive_v favourable_o and_o treat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o here_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v but_o do_v little_a business_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o for_o that_o king_n john_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n after_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o castille_n the_o king_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o revenue_n in_o africa_n to_o the_o church_n there_o and_o reinforce_v those_o garrison_n at_o setuval_n come_v to_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n 1496._o 1496._o execute_v by_o king_n john_n their_o uncle_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n another_z of_o that_o duke_n brother_n who_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o now_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o military_a order_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v grant_v at_o torres_n vedras_n whither_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o plague_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n kingdom_n jew_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n who_o king_n john_n have_v make_v slave_n in_o great_a number_n have_v now_o liberty_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o they_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o a_o time_n be_v set_v for_o they_o all_o to_o depart_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o child_n that_o be_v under_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age._n many_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o deliver_v their_o child_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o christian_n 14â7_n 14â7_n murder_v they_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o kill_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o their_o child_n the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n be_v put_v off_o they_o offer_v if_o their_o child_n be_v restore_v they_o and_o twenty_o year_n allow_v they_o in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o offence_n against_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v become_v christian_n this_o grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o rest_n be_v send_v over_o into_o africa_n together_o with_o the_o moor_n then_o also_o expel_v but_o these_o be_v allow_v to_o carry_v their_o child_n with_o they_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o portugal_n commit_v many_o enormity_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o become_v rich_a have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o corrupt_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o mix_v their_o family_n 3._o at_o ãâã_d the_o king_n have_v it_o debate_v in_o council_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o whether_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o not_o and_o after_o much_o contest_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v thereupon_o piâched_v upon_o to_o command_v four_o ship_n design_v for_o that_o voyage_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o success_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o vol._n of_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o himself_o with_o elizabeth_n alonso_n emanuel_n marry_v elizabeth_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n princess_n of_o castille_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n where_o king_n emanuel_n wait_v for_o she_o present_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v marry_v come_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n new_a charter_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o five_o book_n one_o of_o each_o province_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n ambassador_n come_v from_o castille_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n and_o she_o to_o go_v into_o castille_n to_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n therein_o 1498._o 1498._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n not_o exceed_v 300_o horse_n all_o this_o company_n be_v in_o mourn_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n meet_v they_o at_o badajoz_n with_o a_o retinue_n somewhat_o less_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n with_o a_o like_a number_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v out_o of_o toledo_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n king_n emanuel_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o travel_v towards_o zaragosa_n to_o be_v there_o swear_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o arragon_n they_o enter_v that_o city_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n where_o many_o dispute_n arise_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o she_o bed_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hierome_n without_o any_o pomp_n because_o she_o have_v so_o order_v it_o in_o her_o will._n 4._o king_n emanuel_n return_v to_o portugal_n portugal_n ãâ¦ã_o aragonâ_n and_o portugal_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o
remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n 1539._o 1539._o first_o empress_n death_n of_o prince_n philip_n and_o of_o the_o empress_n of_o prince_n philip_n who_o be_v scarce_o six_o year_n of_o age_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o lisbon_n and_o then_o of_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n who_o end_v her_o day_n at_o toledo_n nor_o be_v the_o follow_a year_n less_o fatal_a 1540_o 1540_o since_o in_o it_o be_v snatch_v away_o other_o and_o of_o other_o first_o antony_z the_o king_n son_n be_v but_o eleven_o month_n old_a than_o the_o cardinal_n alonso_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n both_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n d._n michael_n de_fw-fr silua_n 1541._o 1541._o bishop_n of_o portalegre_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n at_o this_o time_n flee_v private_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v before_o negotiate_v for_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n which_o be_v give_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o that_o court_n 1542._o 1542._o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o offend_v at_o this_o contempt_n that_o he_o disclaim_v he_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v in_o the_o kingdom_n all_o person_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o penalty_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n brother_n d._n george_n transgress_v against_o this_o decree_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o belem_n to_o answer_v that_o misdemeanour_n the_o princess_n mary_n the_o king_n daughter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o departure_n to_o castille_n to_o marry_v prince_n philip_n beg_v and_o obtain_v of_o her_o father_n that_o the_o say_v d._n george_n may_v be_v pardon_v only_o upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o go_v to_o serve_v at_o arzila_n 1543._o 1543._o where_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n 7._o the_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n of_o portugal_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n portugal_n prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n marry_v mary_n princess_n of_o portugal_n lewis_n sarmiento_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o stand_v proxy_n for_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o contract_n the_o princess_n to_o he_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o prince_n henry_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o princess_n set_v forward_o towards_o castille_n with_o a_o most_o splendid_a and_o honourable_a retinue_n consist_v of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 2700_o sumpture_n mule_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o this_o match_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o no_o account_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o express_v his_o resentment_n to_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n the_o portugese_n ambassador_n at_o his_o court_n that_o gentleman_n though_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o affair_n so_o mitigate_v that_o king_n and_o soothe_v he_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n that_o he_o appear_v whole_o satisfy_v and_o by_o his_o prudence_n a_o breach_n that_o may_v have_v happen_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o strict_o ally_v for_o many_o year_n be_v prevent_v in_o august_n edward_n the_o king_n bastard-son_n come_v to_o lisbon_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o all_o the_o court_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n da_fw-mi costa_n he_o be_v a_o promise_a youth_n but_o cut_v off_o in_o his_o prime_n for_o he_o live_v not_o much_o above_o two_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o court_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o age._n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o third_z of_o the_o name_n and_o fifteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1544_o till_o 1557._o 1._o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o 1545_o pass_v without_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a 1546._o 1546._o or_o at_o least_o historian_n do_v not_o give_v we_o account_n of_o any_o passage_n in_o they_o fleece_n king_n john_n receive_v the_o golden_a fleece_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o more_o note_n in_o the_o year_n 1546_o beside_o that_o king_n john_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n send_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o march_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v at_o almeyrin_n king_n henry_n of_o france_n scent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr byron_n to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v stand_v godfather_n to_o a_o son_n he_o have_v new_o bear_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o d._n constantine_n of_o bragança_n brother_n to_o that_o duke_n go_v to_o represent_v his_o person_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o africa_n to_o erect_v a_o fort_n over_o the_o bay_n of_o alcaçar_n the_o king_n order_v his_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o brussels_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o prince_n maximilian_n then_o govern_v spain_n to_o incline_v they_o both_o to_o send_v some_o auxiliary_a galley_n for_o carry_v on_o that_o work_n the_o particular_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o portugese_n africa_n 1548._o 1548._o prince_n john_n be_v now_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n when_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o settle_v his_o family_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o february_n follow_v 1549._o 1549._o antony_n de_fw-fr pesquera_fw-mi have_v some_o year_n since_o set_v out_o a_o ship_n at_o s._n lucar_n and_o trade_v in_o the_o portuguese_n conquest_n of_o guinea_n and_o brasil_n and_o be_v now_o return_v to_o those_o part_n king_n john_n send_v out_o vasco_n lorenço_o with_o order_n not_o to_o take_v he_o unless_o in_o the_o conquest_n but_o he_o over-hasty_o seize_v he_o in_o the_o canary_n island_n whereof_o prince_n maximilian_n who_o then_o govern_v spain_n complain_v he_o be_v release_v and_o vasco_n lorenço_o for_o a_o time_n confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o ovidos_fw-la but_o soon_o discharge_v george_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o second_o who_o have_v absent_v himself_o from_o court_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youth_n come_v now_o to_o it_o at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n not_o above_o 16._o they_o be_v private_o contract_v yet_o never_o marry_v the_o king_n obstruct_v it_o and_o so_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v leave_v under_o some_o scandal_n 2._o the_o king_n consider_v long_a peace_n have_v disarm_v the_o kingdom_n king_n ordinance_n ãâã_d by_o the_o king_n order_v all_o people_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o arms._n such_o as_o have_v 2500_o royal_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v complete_a armour_n a_o sword_n and_o spear_n every_o man_n that_o have_v double_a this_o yearly_o income_n to_o keep_v a_o musqueteer_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o every_o time_n that_o revenue_n be_v double_v because_o horse_n be_v scarce_o he_o forbid_v mare_n engender_v with_o ass_n for_o mule_n the_o wolf_n be_v numerous_a and_o destroy_v much_o cattle_n general_a hunt_n be_v appoint_v upon_o certain_a day_n and_o reward_v assign_v to_o such_o as_o bring_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o wolf_n the_o king_n weary_a of_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n remit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o care_n to_o the_o council_n and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o decline_v pope_n paul_n iii_o die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n dr._n baltasar_n faria_n the_o portugese_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n use_v all_o his_o interest_n for_o prince_n henry_n of_o portugal_n but_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n 1550._o 1550._o cardinal_n john_n maria_n be_v declare_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o and_z king_n john_n send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n to_o compliment_v he_o upon_o his_o promotion_n to_o s._n peter_n chair_n most_o of_o the_o copper_n coin_v of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v carry_v out_o because_o the_o metal_n be_v worth_n more_o than_o it_o be_v coin_v for_o the_o king_n new_o coin_v other_o piece_n coin_n new_a coin_n which_o be_v much_o under_o the_o value_n the_o kingdom_n be_v soon_o fill_v with_o it_o counterfeit_v from_o other_o part_n though_o prince_n john_n have_v his_o family_n settle_v before_o yet_o he_o keep_v not_o house_n apart_o from_o his_o father_n till_o this_o year_n 1551._o 1551._o 1551._o certain_a french_a and_o turkish_a pirate_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o fit_v out_o some_o ship_n to_o scour_v those_o sea_n 1552._o 1552._o he_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v appoint_v their_o several_a station_n with_o order_n upon_o occasion_n to_o join_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o 3._o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v for_o prince_n john_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n 1553._o 1553._o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o
cardinal_n though_o old_a and_o a_o priest_n shall_v marry_v many_o pamphlet_n be_v spread_v abroad_o some_o of_o they_o against_o king_n philip_n and_o other_o for_o he_o which_o last_o be_v so_o well_o pen_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v incline_v king_n henry_n to_o his_o interest_n as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n open_o declare_v its_o aversion_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o raise_v 20000_o man_n and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o favour_v he_o antony_n grand_a prior_n of_o crato_n that_o be_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n in_o portugal_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a and_o king_n henry_n see_v he_o persist_v obstinate_o in_o that_o design_n banish_v he_o the_o court._n the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n now_o again_o press_v king_n henry_n to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o marry_v he_o excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n rather_o than_o his_o age_n or_o infirmity_n no_o excuse_n avail_v d._n duarte_n de_fw-fr castello-branco_n and_o dr._n ruy_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n but_o they_o go_v not_o for_o the_o king_n still_o urge_v his_o inability_n and_o his_o infirmity_n be_v apparent_a his_o excuse_n be_v at_o last_o receive_v 5._o since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o issue_n in_o king_n henry_n death_n five_o person_n appoint_v to_o govern_v after_o the_o king_n death_n he_o be_v press_v to_o declare_v who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v he_o which_o he_o refuse_v leave_v it_o to_o governor_n and_o judge_n to_o determine_v after_o his_o death_n for_o appoint_v of_o they_o he_o present_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n who_o name_v fifteen_o person_n for_o governor_n of_o who_o the_o king_n choose_v five_o which_o be_v d._n george_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n francis_n de_fw-fr sa_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o d._n john_n tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n also_o 24_o lawyer_n be_v nominate_v and_o of_o they_o 11_o elect_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v keep_v close_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o these_o decree_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v succession_n the_o same_o appoint_a to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o succession_n that_o the_o king_n die_v they_o will_v obey_v the_o governor_n appoint_v and_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v such_o by_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n as_o one_o of_o the_o candidate_n swear_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n the_o same_o do_v antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n yet_o afterward_o he_o recant_v before_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n allege_v he_o have_v swear_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n philip_n ambassador_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o their_o master_n pleading_z he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o not_o oblige_v to_o allow_v of_o that_o decision_n the_o cortes_n be_v break_v up_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n which_o be_v now_o but_o three_o viz._n king_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n begin_v to_o speak_v their_o thought_n more_o bold_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v soon_o banish_v the_o court_n by_o king_n henry_n who_o perceive_v that_o antony_n grow_v haughty_a have_v obtain_v a_o surreptitious_a judgement_n of_o his_o legitimacy_n get_v leave_v of_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o to_o inspect_v into_o and_o determine_v that_o affair_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o inquire_v into_o it_o he_o at_o length_n positive_o declare_v he_o illegitimate_a the_o grand_a prior_n dismay_v at_o this_o sentence_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o adversary_n propose_v to_o king_n philip_n ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o title_n of_o king_n or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o life_n with_o a_o revenue_n of_o 300000_o ducat_n half_a of_o they_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n king_n philip_n answer_v that_o kingdom_n be_v too_o small_a for_o so_o many_o king_n 6._o king_n henry_n cease_v not_o to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a prior_n and_o send_v order_n to_o apprehend_v he_o at_o coimbra_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o lurk_v about_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n next_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n summon_v he_o to_o surrender_v himself_o but_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o almeyrin_n lisbon_n the_o plague_n at_o lisbon_n whither_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o plague_n that_o rage_v at_o lisbon_n and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o he_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o ambassador_n before_o who_o he_o declare_v himself_o for_o king_n philip_n order_v they_o to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v easy_o bring_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n proposition_n but_o the_o commons_o oppose_v it_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n intend_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n but_o all_o he_o or_o the_o nobility_n can_v do_v avail_v not_o so_o that_o the_o division_n run_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v the_o king_n death_n now_o draw_v on_o apace_o katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragança_n come_v from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la 1580_o 1580_o to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o declare_v she_o his_o heiress_n die_v k._n henry_n die_v he_o hear_v she_o and_o soon_o after_o without_o return_v any_o answer_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 7._o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n ãâã_d his_o ãâã_d in_o shape_n like_o his_o father_n of_o a_o lively_a spirit_n patient_a of_o labour_n and_o in_o his_o youth_n train_v in_o all_o the_o exercise_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n damianus_n de_fw-fr go_v say_v he_o understand_v latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n and_o be_v well_o read_v in_o mathematics_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n he_o say_v further_a of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o passion_n be_v temperate_a in_o speech_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o truth_n a_o notable_a keeper_n of_o secret_n a_o enemy_n to_o detraction_n a_o admirer_n of_o justice_n free_a in_o give_v advice_n averse_a to_o favourite_n and_o inclinable_a to_o all_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o quality_n he_o be_v a_o better_a priest_n than_o king_n his_o first_o spiritual_a promotion_n be_v to_o the_o priorship_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n which_o monastery_n he_o reform_v and_o increase_v its_o revenue_n next_o he_o have_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o braga_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o revenue_n relieve_v the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o famine_n the_o same_o he_o do_v at_o evora_n he_o maintain_v many_o foundling_n give_v portion_n to_o young_a maid_n redeem_v captive_n and_o perform_v himself_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o private_a priest_n at_o braga_n he_o assemble_v a_o synod_n endow_v school_n in_o that_o city_n repair_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n fructuosus_fw-la punish_v severe_o all_o crime_n in_o the_o clergy_n especial_o incontinency_n the_o see_v of_o evora_n be_v add_v to_o his_o other_o of_o braga_n he_o do_v the_o same_o good_a office_n there_o and_o found_v the_o university_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n many_o other_o notable_a work_n he_o perform_v and_o be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n still_o increase_v in_o work_n of_o piety_n 8._o in_o this_o henry_n expire_v the_o kingdom_n portugal_n observation_n on_o the_o rise_n and_o fail_v of_o portugal_n erect_v by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1112._o and_o the_o latter_a be_v bear_v in_o 1512._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n and_o number_v 12_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o monarchy_n thus_o the_o seventeen_o be_v the_o last_o native_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moon_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a eclipse_n when_o he_o die_v 15ââ_n 15ââ_n in_o the_o 68th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o almeyrin_n where_o he_o die_v till_o king_n philip_n translate_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o belem_n chap._n iii_o the_o short_a administration_n of_o the_o five_o governor_n antony_n grand_a prior_n of_o crato_n or_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o multitude_n the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o usurpation_n 1._o no_o soon_o be_v king_n henry_n dead_a at_o almeyrââ_n but_o the_o five_o governor_n begin_v to_o exercise_v ãâ¦ã_o power_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o commons_o hold_v their_o
assemblââ_n ãâ¦ã_o and_o appear_v inflexible_a martin_n ãâ¦ã_o camara_n be_v send_v to_o appease_v they_o and_o promise_v they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v propose_v the_o governor_n shall_v remove_v to_o santarem_n and_o disband_v the_o force_n they_o entertain_v the_o prior_n of_o crato_n draw_v near_o to_o lisbon_n think_v the_o city_n will_v receive_v he_o they_o order_v he_o to_o remove_v far_o yet_o he_o approach_v near_o and_o at_o last_o be_v admit_v the_o governor_n and_o commons_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o can_v agree_v upon_o no_o one_o point_n king_n philip_n write_v to_o the_o governor_n parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n admonish_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n portugal_n philip_n of_o spain_n arm_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n ãâã_d portugal_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suspect_v they_o gather_v his_o force_n he_o choose_v ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o vzeda_n for_o miscarriage_n in_o flanders_n to_o be_v general_n of_o this_o expedition_n philip_n remove_v to_o guadalupe_n on_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v force_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o governor_n weary_a of_o the_o commons_o send_v they_o word_n they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o may_v depart_v they_o doubt_v at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o obey_v this_o do_v the_o governor_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o such_o as_o oppose_a king_n philip_n send_v they_o away_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o other_o part_n on_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n 2._o king_n philip_n now_o at_o merida_n spread_v his_o force_n along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_v the_o commander_n to_o treat_v such_o portuguese_a as_o resort_v to_o they_o courteously_z philip_n preparation_n in_o portugal_n to_o oppose_v philip_n the_o portuguese_n though_o they_o know_v of_o these_o preparation_n yet_o because_o the_o king_n court_v they_o they_o think_v he_o be_v weak_a such_o of_o the_o governor_n as_o favour_v he_o be_v afraid_a to_o discover_v it_o and_o therefore_o francis_n barreto_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o obtain_v 6000_o foot_n of_o that_o king_n which_o do_v he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o mediate_v that_o king_n philip_n may_v stand_v to_o judgement_n d._n elisio_n de_fw-fr portugal_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o fleet_n be_v also_o order_v to_o be_v fit_v out_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr portugal_n erect_v a_o wooden_a fort_n on_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o secure_v the_o harbour_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o man_n the_o friar_n from_o the_o pulpit_n encourage_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o become_v more_o insolent_a when_o they_o incense_v the_o rabble_n to_o rescue_n antony_n suarez_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o murder_a ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pâca_n a_o ancient_a grave_a man_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o that_o he_o oppose_v antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n by_o who_o order_n he_o be_v assassinate_v and_o he_o now_o press_v the_o governor_n to_o declare_v he_o legitimate_a d._n john_n tello_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v to_o belem_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o there_o join_v with_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr portugal_n both_o of_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o castille_n these_o two_o want_v money_n design_v to_o sell_v the_o crown_n jewel_n but_o christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n deter_v any_o from_o buy_v affirm_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o money_n for_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o their_o person_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n 3._o the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n follow_v the_o king_n to_o badajoz_n where_o he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o before_o the_o governor_n still_o remain_v irresolute_a but_o resolve_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o remove_v to_o setuval_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o spanish_a ambassador_n follow_v they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v not_o now_o upon_o his_o march_n philip._n elvas_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v to_o king_n philip._n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o city_n elvas_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n philip_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o place_n and_o sixty_o horse_n appear_v before_o it_o and_o cut_v off_o its_o water_n the_o same_o happen_v at_o olivenza_n serpa_n mâura_n campomayor_n aronche_n and_o portalegre_n do_v the_o same_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n at_o santarem_n be_v by_o the_o rabble_n proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rabble_n antony_n the_o bastard_z declare_v protector_n by_o the_o rabble_n and_o he_o go_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o fort_n a_o base_a fellow_n call_v antony_n baracho_n flourish_v a_o clout_n on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n cry_v out_o antony_n antony_z king_n of_o portugal_n all_o the_o multitude_n take_v the_o word_n and_o pursue_v it_o so_o that_o none_o dare_v contradict_v they_o only_o he_o make_v some_o seem_a opposition_n which_o be_v but_o to_o heighten_v their_o desire_n mount_v on_o horseback_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o town-hall_n where_o all_o present_a swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o this_o do_v he_o resolve_v to_o set_v forward_o for_o lisbon_n believe_v himself_o secure_a if_o receive_v there_o this_o news_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o the_o governor_n at_o setuval_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v let_v we_o give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o this_o mob_n king_n 4._o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o be_v bastard-son_n to_o prince_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n by_o vââlante_n gomez_n yet_o he_o make_v effort_n to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a but_o all_o unsuccessful_o he_o be_v breed_v to_o learning_n but_o make_v but_o little_a progress_n 1531._o 1531._o only_o understand_v latin_a and_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o other_o science_n crato_n the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n his_o particular_a talon_n be_v a_o smooth_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o attractive_a incontinency_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o he_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o it_o upon_o some_o distaste_v give_v he_o at_o court_n he_o go_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n philip._n 1560._o 1560._o at_o tangieâ_n he_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o gain_v reputation_n 1568._o 1568._o and_o accompany_v king_n sebastian_n in_o both_o his_o voyage_n to_o africa_n where_o as_o we_o have_v see_v he_o remain_v in_o captivity_n be_v ransom_v he_o return_v to_o portugal_n and_o soon_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n find_v king_n philip_n so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n he_o offer_v to_o compound_v but_o his_o proposal_n be_v reject_v what_o follow_v till_o his_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o santarem_n we_o have_v see_v above_o the_o governor_n hear_v thereof_o and_o fear_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v upon_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o lisbon_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a king_n philip_n be_v at_o badajâz_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n much_o extol_v which_o spur_v all_o antony_n follower_n to_o press_v the_o kingdom_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o that_o so_o unite_a they_o may_v the_o better_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n the_o council_n of_o lisbon_n refuse_v to_o admit_v antony_n as_o king_n but_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o protector_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o 5._o antony_n advance_v to_o lisbon_n ãâ¦ã_o antony_n enters_z lisbon_n ãâ¦ã_o and_o though_o but_o slender_o attend_v enter_v the_o city_n all_o that_o see_v he_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o town-house_n and_o be_v there_o proclaim_v all_o that_o be_v present_a swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o do_v he_o immediate_o send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o exaltation_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o dispatch_n express_v to_o england_n and_o france_n to_o crave_v succour_n have_v gather_v 1500_o man_n he_o set_v forward_o for_o setuval_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v before_o the_o young_a count_n the_o ãâã_d his_o great_a favourite_n with_o a_o letter_n admonish_v they_o to_o submit_v they_o think_v to_o have_v defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o gount_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o gate_n they_o flee_v away_o private_o and_o meet_v again_o at_o ãâã_d
andaluzia_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n who_o offer_v to_o hold_v out_o three_o week_n long_a to_o expect_v the_o succour_n from_o spain_n which_o they_o hear_v to_o be_v at_o sea_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o maqueda_n the_o king_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v long_o to_o delay_v his_o coronation_n that_o his_o royal_a authority_n may_v become_v the_o more_o sacred_a and_o his_o person_n more_o respect_v among_o the_o people_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n with_o all_o possible_a magnificence_n the_o duke_n of_o aveiro_n the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr caminha_n his_o son_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v at_o the_o ceremony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o attend_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n receive_v the_o king_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o lisbon_n have_v be_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o 19_o the_o news_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n spain_n how_o the_o news_n of_o his_o revoltâ_n be_v receive_v in_o spain_n strike_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o prime-minister_n yet_o make_v the_o best_a of_o that_o disaster_n he_o accost_v the_o king_n with_o a_o countenance_n cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o assurance_n say_v sir_n i_o bring_v you_o happy_a news_n your_o majesty_n have_v just_a now_o gain_v a_o great_a duchy_n and_o a_o considerable_a parâel_n of_o land_n the_o king_n in_o a_o surprise_n ask_v in_o what_o manner_n sir_n reply_v the_o minister_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v run_v mad_a he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o have_v proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o family_n be_v extirpate_v your_o majesty_n will_v for_o the_o future_a possess_v that_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v not_o much_o take_v with_o these_o plausible_a word_n and_o only_o tell_v he_o that_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o suppress_v a_o rebellion_n that_o may_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n anno_fw-la 1641._o 1._o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o establishment_n on_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o arrival_n at_o lisbon_n frontier_n new_a governor_n place_v in_o the_o frontier_n he_o present_o appoint_a governor_n for_o all_o the_o frontier_n town_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n of_o fidelity_n valour_n and_o experience_n who_o immediate_o go_v away_o to_o their_o post_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v gather_v and_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o put_v the_o place_n commit_v to_o they_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n commission_n be_v give_v out_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v they_o meet_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a act_n acknowledge_v king_n john_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sovereign_n as_o descend_v by_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n from_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o household_n he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o private_a revenue_n and_o will_v lay_v apart_o all_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v relish_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o government_n he_o abolish_v all_o new_a tax_n impose_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n he_o give_v to_o such_o of_o the_o conspirator_n as_o have_v best_a deserve_v yet_o pinto_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o promotion_n but_o nevertheless_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n over_o the_o king_n that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v without_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n at_o home_n the_o king_n next_o bend_v his_o thought_n towards_o foreign_a prince_n europe_n ambassador_n send_v to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n to_o move_v they_o to_o own_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o gain_v ally_n and_o raise_v new_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v conclude_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o catalonian_o both_o at_o that_o time_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o monarch_n nor_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v immediate_a force_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o portugal_n still_o hope_v he_o may_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o threat_n work_v upon_o the_o new_a king_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o sovereign_n but_o in_o most_o affectionate_a term_n the_o answer_n be_v such_o as_o no_o less_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n than_o the_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n have_v do_v before_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a in_o flanders_n italy_n roussillon_n and_o catalonia_n and_o yet_o rather_o than_o seem_v to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o royal_a grandeur_n resolve_v to_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o suffer_v this_o affront_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v order_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr monterey_n in_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valparaiso_n in_o leon_n and_o galicia_n and_o because_o a_o fleet_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maqueda_n admiral_n of_o the_o ocean_n have_v order_n to_o gather_v all_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n and_o to_o infest_v the_o coast_n whilst_o the_o other_o act_v by_o land_n 2._o of_o all_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n spaniard_n the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n ãâã_d by_o the_o spaniard_n only_o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n design_v for_o rome_n miscarry_v the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v he_o put_v into_o cartagena_n a_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o treachery_n he_o receive_v a_o reward_n of_o 2000_o crown_n that_o prelate_n life_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o he_o have_v certain_o be_v execute_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pueblâ_n and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n this_o consideration_n move_v he_o to_o order_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v civil_o treat_v lest_o the_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n fortune_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v so_o high_o favour_v the_o new_a king_n still_o seem_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o fort_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n except_o ceuta_n and_o tangier_n which_o at_o last_o afterward_o submit_v upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o portugal_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o send_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n john_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o utmost_a fidelity_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o brasil_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o revolution_n send_v his_o son_n to_o lisbon_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o his_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n oâ_n that_o coast_n who_o testify_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n for_o that_o change_n the_o island_n azore_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v the_o last_o that_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v he_o some_o proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o seize_v 10_o ship_n come_v from_o india_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o revolution_n and_o send_v they_o to_o lisbon_n after_o have_v take_v off_o all_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v aboard_o they_o in_o may_n also_o this_o year_n a_o ãâã_d dispatch_v express_v from_o india_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sylva_n tello_n the_o viceroy_n bring_v the_o news_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o asia_n india_n king_n john_n proclaim_v in_o india_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n the_o hollander_n at_o this_o time_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o those_o sea_n and_o be_v at_o war_n with_o spain_n do_v all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v in_o the_o
many_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n order_v many_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr garay_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n send_v out_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v olivenza_n but_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n charge_v they_o by_o the_o way_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 300_o men._n 4._o these_o continual_a incursion_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n always_o upon_o their_o guard_n action_n other_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v aldea_n del_o obispo_n but_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o work_n to_o go_v forward_o march_v with_o 500_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v 140_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o 116_o take_v and_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n then_o pass_v on_o he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o town_n of_o castillejo_n which_o be_v no_o less_o offensive_a to_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n than_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o be_v no_o less_o formidable_a by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n fit_v out_o 13_o great_a man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n order_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o attempt_v some_o seaport_n town_n the_o spaniard_n though_o weak_a omit_v not_o to_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n and_o infest_v their_o enemy_n country_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v chelas_fw-la a_o considerable_a town_n of_o estremadura_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n do_v often_o send_v out_o party_n which_o do_v incredible_a damage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâââ_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v ãâã_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v ãâã_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
great_a industry_n dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o province_n d._n james_n mexia_n marquis_n of_o leganes_n come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o badajoz_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a force_n his_o come_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o portugese_n preparation_n be_v redouble_v new_a force_n raise_v and_o the_o frontier_n fortify_v whilst_o the_o main_a body_n be_v gather_v on_o both_o side_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganes_n send_v 600_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o albuquerque_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o marvao_n the_o count_n st._n lorenzo_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o it_o send_v achim_n de_fw-fr tamericourt_n the_o commissary-general_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o order_n to_o fight_v wheresoever_o he_o shall_v meet_v he_o tamericourt_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o meet_v the_o enemy_n near_o portalegre_n he_o soon_o rout_v they_o take_v 200_o prisoner_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n this_o disaster_n provoke_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr to_o hasten_v put_v in_o execution_n his_o design_n upon_o olivenza_n which_o place_n the_o ingenier_n cosmander_n who_o before_o we_o say_v be_v win_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v engage_v to_o put_v into_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v hand_n without_o much_o difficulty_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n he_o appear_v at_o break_v of_o day_n before_o olivenza_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n cosmander_n who_o have_v the_o direct_n of_o the_o attack_z divide_v these_o troop_n into_o four_o part_n order_v they_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n in_o as_o many_o place_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o barrier_n of_o the_o cover_a way_n where_o the_o soldier_n use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o work_v the_o spaniard_n advance_v with_o resolution_n and_o mount_v two_o bulwark_n before_o the_o sentinel_n give_v the_o alarm_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o next_o guard_n and_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v maintain_v the_o fight_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o garrison_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr menezes_n the_o governor_n at_o the_o first_o alarm_n run_v half_o naked_a with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n into_o the_o street_n and_o with_o his_o example_n so_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o enemy_n force_v many_o to_o cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o over_o for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o spaniard_n have_v turn_v some_o cannon_n of_o the_o other_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n d._n john_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v three_o wound_n cease_v not_o to_o act_v as_o well_o as_o give_v out_o order_n the_o danger_n last_v till_o it_o be_v clear_a day_n when_o cosmander_n think_v to_o force_v the_o barrier_n of_o the_o cover_a way_n be_v shoot_v dead_a from_o the_o wall_n his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n for_o though_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr dismount_v his_o horse_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o assault_n those_o that_o be_v drive_v out_o so_o discourage_v the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o come_v on_o that_o the_o marquis_n be_v force_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o immediate_o return_v to_o badajoz_n after_o this_o in_o several_a small_a rencounter_v the_o portuguese_n be_v successful_a against_o the_o spaniard_n take_v a_o considerable_a convoy_n from_o they_o near_o albuquerque_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lozenco_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o talavera_n whence_o he_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n pass_v in_o sight_n of_o badajoz_n in_o hope_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr may_v be_v draw_v out_o but_o he_o stir_v not_o some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o count_n and_o john_n mendes_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o have_v govern_v that_o province_n before_o the_o king_n send_v the_o latter_a prisoner_n to_o the_o old-tower_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o he_o hereafter_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o any_o consideration_n this_o year_n 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n be_v bear_v the_o king_n three_o son_n prince_z peter_z now_o king_n and_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o elvas_n rome_n birth_n of_o king_n john_n son_n peter_n now_o reign_v negociation_n in_o france_n and_o rome_n with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o all_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v successless_a whereupon_o in_o february_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o leave_v paris_n and_o return_v home_o f._n nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n be_v still_o at_o rome_n solicit_v the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n two_o capucin_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o give_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o bishop_n and_o missioner_n for_o propagate_a of_o the_o faith_n the_o pope_n give_v they_o public_a audience_n and_o appoint_v a_o archbishop_n two_o bishop_n and_o 3â_n missioner_n spaniard_n and_o italian_n give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o order_v they_o to_o embark_v in_o ãâã_d port_n of_o spain_n f._n nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n oppose_v the_o send_n of_o these_o bishop_n and_o missioner_n because_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n appertain_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n and_o dr._n emanuel_n alvarez_n corrillo_n be_v send_v from_o lisbon_n by_o the_o king_n to_o second_v he_o as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o solicit_v the_o expedit_v of_o bull_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n but_o all_o they_o can_v effect_v be_v only_o to_o stop_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o missioner_n of_o congo_n 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o europe_n brazil_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o brazil_n the_o dutch_a continue_v block_v up_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o pernambuco_n in_o january_n the_o portuguese_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n be_v arrive_v at_o bahia_n but_o that_o no_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v at_o this_o news_n but_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v more_o vigorous_o than_o before_o according_o they_o send_v henry_n dias_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o some_o company_n of_o d._n antony_n philip_n camarao_n to_o rio_n grande_n he_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o arrival_n for_o he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v retire_v to_o gurairas_n a_o fortify_v place_n in_o a_o lake_n but_o he_o attack_v and_o carry_v that_o also_o by_o night_n put_v all_o within_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_a sex_n or_o age._n thence_o he_o march_v to_o cunhau_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v yet_o be_v deliver_v up_o those_o within_o only_o compound_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n at_o last_o consider_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o expel_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o america_n send_v francis_n barreto_n de_fw-fr menezes_n with_o two_o small_a vessel_n and_o 300_o man_n to_o command_v there_o as_o campmaster_n general_n by_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v a_o dutch_a squadron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o arrecife_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n 9_o month_n and_o at_o last_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o one_o francis_n brabant_n son_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o have_v he_o in_o keep_v be_v come_v into_o the_o portuguese_n quarter_n he_o join_v with_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n and_o andrew_n vidal_n be_v positive_o set_v down_o to_o endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n rather_o than_o forsake_v the_o enterprise_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n they_o send_v captain_n paul_n de_fw-fr cunha_n to_o solicit_v some_o succour_n from_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n at_o bahia_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o at_o such_o time_n as_o a_o fleet_n be_v arrive_v from_o holland_n which_o consist_v of_o 44_o sail_n with_o 9000_o land-man_n aboard_o it_o beside_o seaman_n when_o it_o come_v out_o but_o some_o have_v perish_v in_o a_o storm_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o great_a power_n the_o portuguese_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n quit_v the_o most_o distant_a and_o least_o advantageous_a post_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o they_o can_v make_v up_o but_o 2200_o man_n fit_a for_o service_n sigismond_n vanscop_n who_o command_v the_o dutch_a proclaim_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o slave_n or_o portuguese_n that_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o
i_o to_o run_v it_o out_o to_o a_o much_o great_a bulk_n than_o at_o first_o i_o design_v neither_o have_v i_o want_v information_n in_o many_o particular_n touch_v in_o this_o supplement_n from_o person_n who_o be_v present_a and_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o action_n therein_o relate_v nay_o one_o of_o my_o author_n viz._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n who_o have_v handle_v this_o subject_n very_o large_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n but_o also_o a_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o a_o most_o fit_a man_n to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o well_o of_o the_o warlike_a exploit_n in_o the_o field_n as_o of_o the_o private_a transaction_n at_o court_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o all_o which_o i_o call_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o history_n it_o be_v so_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o supplement_n in_o regard_n that_o therein_o we_o look_v back_o into_o several_a year_n before_o treat_v of_o this_o as_o be_v there_o say_v be_v so_o order_v to_o avoid_v interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o faction_n and_o animosity_n at_o court._n and_o the_o counsel_n and_o practice_n which_o tend_v to_o that_o extraordinary_a change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o imprison_n and_o confine_v a_o king_n for_o many_o year_n be_v matter_n merit_v a_o special_a observation_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o lay_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o they_o together_o so_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v at_o one_o view_n than_o to_o interrupt_v they_o with_o other_o narration_n monarchy_n as_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o fall_v and_o consequent_o those_o which_o have_v once_o be_v glorious_a aught_o to_o merit_v our_o esteem_n for_o what_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o which_o be_v now_o great_a be_v admire_v for_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o a_o famous_a general_n that_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o wear_v out_o with_o labour_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o lessen_v our_o esteem_n for_o a_o kingdom_n because_o we_o see_v it_o sink_v under_o the_o too_o great_a burden_n of_o its_o undertake_n this_o have_v happen_v to_o portugal_n which_o be_v of_o its_o self_n but_o a_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n yet_o adventure_v and_o that_o with_o success_n to_o spread_v its_o conquest_n into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o build_v city_n and_o fort_n among_o people_n before_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n to_o traffic_v among_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o engage_v multitude_n not_o of_o naked_a indian_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fire-arm_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o inhuman_a infidel_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o fine_a to_z people_z the_o vast_a ocean_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o with_o their_o fleet_n to_o pierce_v through_o danger_n of_o unknown_a sea_n and_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o trace_v his_o carrier_n round_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n these_o be_v the_o mighty_a action_n which_o gain_v portugal_n that_o renown_n it_o stand_v possess_v of_o and_o these_o very_a exploit_n have_v help_v to_o sink_v it_o into_o that_o obscurity_n which_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n hide_v it_o from_o we_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o attempt_n gain_v they_o renown_n but_o their_o own_o and_o their_o neighbour_n boundless_a avarice_n prove_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n their_o own_o because_o be_v but_o so_o small_a a_o people_n they_o yet_o set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o desire_n but_o rather_o stretch_v forth_o their_o greedy_a hand_n to_o catch_v at_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o peculiar_a use_n without_o consider_v how_o much_o easy_o it_o have_v always_o be_v find_v to_o acquire_v much_o than_o to_o preserve_v what_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o acquire_v it_o be_v their_o neighbour_n avarice_n as_o i_o say_v that_o hasten_v their_o ruin_n because_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o nation_n of_o any_o consideration_n in_o europe_n which_o do_v not_o strive_v to_o pluck_v a_o feather_n from_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v foot_v where_o such_o mighty_a prospect_n of_o profit_n appear_v and_o above_o all_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v the_o cormorant_n that_o have_v devour_v their_o land_n their_o metal_n and_o their_o spice_n such_o be_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o portuguese_n nation_n raise_v by_o their_o ambition_n and_o valour_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n and_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o envy_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o have_v the_o late_a war_n which_o involve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n contribute_v less_o to_o the_o obscure_n of_o their_o name_n for_o all_o mankind_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o those_o that_o be_v active_a have_v not_o l'easure_n to_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o a_o people_n that_o lie_v happy_o obscure_v under_o the_o bless_a cloud_n of_o peace_n yet_o though_o the_o calm_a they_o have_v of_o late_o enjoy_v may_v have_v put_v they_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o any_o fresh_a martial_a achievement_n a_o honour_n it_o be_v their_o great_a felicity_n to_o want_v nevertheless_o their_o more_o glorious_a former_a exploit_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n have_v long_o since_o perish_v and_o still_o we_o read_v their_o action_n with_o delight_n and_o admiration_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n the_o goth_n the_o huns_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v now_o no_o more_o and_o still_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o valour_n their_o victory_n and_o their_o success_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o many_o volume_n portugal_n still_o stand_v a_o independent_a monarchy_n and_o though_o but_o the_o skeleton_n of_o what_o it_o be_v still_o its_o former_a glory_n merit_v to_o be_v record_v either_o for_o what_o that_o kingdom_n than_o be_v or_o for_o what_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v again_o but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n i_o look_v about_o for_o fear_n of_o transgress_v in_o too_o long_a a_o preface_n hitherto_o something_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o author_n concern_v his_o work_n and_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n he_o treat_v of_o what_o now_o remain_v be_v to_o remove_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v all_o history_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o action_n this_o be_v what_o all_o man_n may_v wish_v but_o none_o ever_o yet_o can_v attain_v to_o he_o that_o will_v read_v no_o history_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n may_v resolve_v to_o spare_v his_o eye_n or_o apply_v they_o to_o some_o other_o study_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o find_v in_o this_o book_n which_o may_v be_v carp_v at_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o first_o plant_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o succeed_a race_n of_o king_n till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n nothing_o more_o can_v be_v say_v in_o defence_n hereof_o but_o that_o all_o antiquity_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v obscure_a every_o nation_n have_v labour_v to_o deduce_v itself_o from_o the_o near_a time_n to_o the_o flood_n it_o can_v and_o what_o be_v most_o even_o the_o ancient_n josephus_n write_v that_o jobel_n or_o tubal_n the_o grandson_n of_o noah_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o spanish_a king_n here_o name_v therefore_o in_o such_o a_o mist_n of_o antiquity_n it_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o great_a happiness_n that_o such_o light_n as_o these_o can_v be_v find_v to_o lead_v we_o to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o next_o objection_n will_v be_v against_o many_o passage_n of_o somewhat_o a_o latter_a date_n as_o for_o example_n the_o strange_a life_n of_o abidis_n the_o come_n of_o nebuchadnezer_n into_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n very_o incredible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o they_o before_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o these_o thing_n though_o strange_a to_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impossible_a that_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o upon_o credit_n of_o very_o authentic_a author_n and_o that_o if_o in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n fabulous_a yet_o that_o must_v not_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o history_n no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a chronicle_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o condemn_v for_o the_o far_o fetch_v history_n of_o brutus_n and_o his_o trojan_n or_o livy_n for_o his_o poetical_a nursery_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n by_o a_o wolf_n what_o follow_v till_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o some_o time_n after_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o much_o
censure_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o roman_a writer_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v current_n in_o the_o world_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v no_o way_n the_o business_n of_o this_o work_n to_o vindicate_v they_o after_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n we_o shall_v here_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o some_o account_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v which_o perhaps_o may_v not_o suit_v with_o all_o palate_n most_o christian_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o first_o spread_v of_o christianity_n be_v wrought_v with_o the_o help_n of_o stupendous_a wonder_n god_n so_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o convince_a of_o the_o harden_a painym_n who_o be_v carnal_o educate_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o comprehend_v the_o sacred_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o work_n of_o some_o supernatural_a operation_n most_o christian_n i_o say_v do_v allow_v of_o this_o at_o least_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o these_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o much_o reflect_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v withal_o and_o for_o those_o pretend_a christian_n who_o cry_v down_o all_o that_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o enthusiastic_a notion_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o these_o thing_n or_o not_o since_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v the_o profane_a impudence_n with_o sacrilegious_a tongue_n and_o pen_n to_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o creed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o discredit_n for_o a_o christian_a author_n to_o be_v disesteem_v by_o those_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n however_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v this_o to_o oblige_v the_o believe_v of_o all_o such_o miraculous_a relation_n as_o shall_v occur_v in_o this_o history_n it_o will_v appear_v i_o be_o not_o overfond_a of_o they_o myself_o doubtless_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n god_n permit_v miracle_n to_o be_v wrought_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o proceed_v there_o follow_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n of_o man_n a_o most_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a account_n of_o what_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o portugal_n but_o throughout_o all_o spain_n from_o the_o total_a conquest_n make_v by_o augustus_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarous_a goth_n suevian_o vandal_n alan_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o continual_a peace_n throughout_o spain_n which_o be_v during_o that_o time_n a_o province_n subject_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o yield_v no_o matter_n worth_a the_o write_n or_o else_o want_v writer_n to_o transmit_v it_o to_o posterity_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n above_o mention_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o record_v their_o own_o act_n that_o their_o great_a care_n be_v to_o root_v out_o and_o destroy_v all_o learning_n and_o civility_n for_o which_o reason_n their_o history_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o so_o interrupt_v and_o imperfect_a that_o scarce_o any_o connection_n can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o when_o these_o savage_a people_n by_o the_o receive_n of_o christianity_n have_v be_v somewhat_o civilise_v and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v the_o cloud_n of_o ignorance_n will_v have_v be_v disperse_v than_o their_o grievous_a sin_n call_v upon_o they_o a_o heavy_a judgement_n from_o africa_n which_o be_v a_o inundation_n of_o moor_n who_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n overrun_v all_o spain_n destroy_v not_o only_a book_n but_o all_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o be_v then_o remain_v and_o drive_v the_o miserable_a christian_n into_o den_n and_o cave_n upon_o the_o mountain_n whence_o afterward_o issue_v out_o they_o have_v so_o much_o continual_a employment_n for_o the_o sword_n that_o none_o have_v time_n to_o perpetuate_v with_o the_o pen_n what_o the_o sword_n perform_v hence_o follow_v such_o a_o profound_a ignorance_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o perpetual_a war_n take_v away_o all_o thought_n of_o learning_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o it_o have_v king_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o it_o want_v writer_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n these_o be_v in_o short_a the_o defect_n of_o this_o history_n if_o they_o may_v be_v term_v such_o since_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v none_o perfect_a in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v to_o satisfy_v such_o reasonable_a person_n as_o will_v not_o expect_v impossibility_n of_o the_o supplement_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o add_v more_o than_o have_v be_v already_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o word_n touch_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o account_n there_o give_v of_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n alphonso_n yet_o because_o i_o think_v as_o much_o have_v be_v say_v there_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o will_v not_o tire_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n only_o once_o for_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v there_o write_v by_o i_o for_o favour_n or_o affection_n since_o i_o may_v rather_o expect_v to_o be_v condemn_v than_o reward_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o vindicate_v that_o unhapy_a prince_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v not_o without_o concern_v read_v a_o book_n publish_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1677._o and_o entitle_v the_o portugal_n history_n or_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o trouble_v that_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o and_o 1668._o for_o in_o that_o treatise_n i_o find_v king_n alphonso_n treat_v in_o so_o cruel_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o will_v afflict_v the_o hard_a heart_n that_o have_v any_o remorse_n or_o consideration_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n it_o be_v not_o the_o imprison_a and_o dethrone_v of_o that_o poor_a prince_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o his_o misfortune_n this_o book_n i_o mention_v and_o other_o like_v it_o have_v yet_o go_v far_o by_o blast_v his_o memory_n to_o posterity_n and_o represent_v of_o he_o as_o a_o monster_n rather_o than_o a_o man._n these_o enormity_n i_o have_v labour_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o rectify_v by_o give_v the_o true_a character_n of_o that_o prince_n i_o can_v and_o the_o most_o impartial_a account_n of_o his_o misfortune_n in_o this_o part_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o other_o impartial_a author_n and_o also_o of_o authentic_a information_n from_o such_o person_n as_o know_v that_o king_n and_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o imprisonment_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o inform_v not_o to_o prepossess_v the_o reader_n all_o book_n that_o appear_v in_o public_a be_v expose_v to_o censure_n and_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v it_o even_o the_o best_a be_v not_o exempt_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v hope_v this_o shall_v but_o let_v it_o take_v its_o chance_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o taste_n among_o man_n what_o one_o like_v another_o loathe_v and_o even_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o book_n some_o man_n extol_v and_o other_o cry_v they_o down_o this_o can_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o not_o to_o please_v some_o body_n those_o who_o like_v it_o will_v have_v their_o reward_n in_o please_a themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v disgu_v with_o it_o will_v have_v no_o recompense_n for_o their_o dissatisfaction_n the_o history_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o come_v of_o tubal_n into_o spain_n his_o life_n death_n and_o burial_n the_o succession_n of_o iberus_n jubalda_fw-la brigus_n tagus_n geryon_n and_o his_o son_n after_o the_o world_n have_v suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o its_o gild_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n flood_n noah_n flood_n the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o element_n restore_v to_o their_o first_o harmony_n the_o ark_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n have_v preserve_v in_o its_o bowel_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o human_a kind_a ãâã_d vast_a ocean_n of_o the_o over-flowed_n earth_n at_o length_n ãâã_d on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o famous_a mount_n ararat_n in_o armeniââ_n noah_n come_v out_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o bestow_v new_a bounty_n and_o mercy_n upon_o he_o hâving_v receive_v a_o promise_n he_o descend_v from_o that_o ãâ¦ã_o height_n to_o a_o plain_a call_v sennaar_n at_o that_o time_n cover_v with_o carcase_n in_o horrid_a scene_n
against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o sertorius_n he_o offer_v himself_o for_o their_o leader_n many_o of_o they_o before_o bribe_v by_o he_o easy_o consent_v and_o other_o see_v pompey_n so_o near_o comply_v with_o necessity_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o head_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n pompey_n resolve_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpenna_n lusitanian_o perpenna_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o according_o march_v hasty_o towards_o he_o and_o he_o nothing_o daunt_v advance_v to_o meet_v he_o both_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n the_o work_n end_v they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o will_v hazard_v a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o perpenna_n force_n decrease_v much_o many_o by_o night_n desert_v which_o oblige_v he_o to_o offer_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o forsake_v though_o pompey_n doubt_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o secure_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n and_o retire_v draw_v perpenna_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o victorious_a he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o immediate_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n he_o himself_o flee_v and_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o his_o own_o man_n death_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pompey_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o give_v any_o quarter_n certain_a horseman_n carry_v on_o with_o this_o heat_n find_v perpenna_n among_o the_o shrub_n and_o briar_n he_o fall_v down_o beg_v his_o life_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v make_v great_a discovery_n of_o principal_a man_n in_o rome_n who_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o sertorius_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o captain_n of_o those_o horse_n acquaint_v pompey_n therewith_o who_o order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v immediate_o strike_v off_o and_o those_o paper_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o be_v according_o perform_v man_n of_o note_n who_o their_o conscience_n accuse_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n in_o pompey_n army_n for_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o favour_v sertorius_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o discovery_n public_o burn_v all_o those_o paper_n and_o so_o quiet_v their_o apprehension_n 6._o afranius_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n by_o pompey_n order_n enter_v lusitania_n but_o find_v the_o camponese_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n desert_n he_o suspect_v rather_o policy_n than_o fear_v have_v carry_v they_o place_n pompey_n subduâs_v many_o place_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o inform_v pompey_n and_o both_o of_o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n caucia_n which_o offer_v to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n pompey_n request_v that_o whilst_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n his_o sick_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v in_o a_o number_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n private_o arm_v who_o be_v let_v in_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o such_o like_a art_n pompey_n gain_v admittance_n into_o many_o town_n of_o lusitania_n both_o pompey_n and_o afranius_n lay_v siege_n to_o oxama_n now_o osma_n where_o no_o fair_a mean_n prevail_v the_o place_n be_v furious_o batter_v then_o undermine_v and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v pertinacious_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v leave_v alive_a they_o all_o die_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o pompey_n have_v none_o leave_v to_o kill_v vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o the_o building_n leave_v the_o place_n in_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n then_o the_o army_n march_v to_o calahorra_n but_o whilst_o they_o lie_v before_o it_o metellus_z send_v to_o advise_v pompey_n it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n than_o linger_v the_o time_n there_o he_o leave_v afranius_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o his_o way_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o so_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o triumph_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v afranius_n leave_v at_o calahorra_n though_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n and_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o leather_n and_o hides_n in_o the_o city_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n nevertheless_o afranius_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v many_o inhabitant_n look_v rather_o like_o ghost_n than_o man_n and_o many_o quarter_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hang_v up_o for_o food_n 7._o the_o roman_a senate_n think_v the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n 67._o 67._o have_v sufficient_o secure_v spain_n therefore_o they_o send_v thither_o publius_n piso_n praetor_n a_o man_n more_o addict_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a but_o after_o a_o while_n understand_v that_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v his_o quaestor_n lucius_n flaccus_n to_o visit_v and_o put_v all_o garrison_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o roman_n and_o andaluzians_n and_o take_v the_o field_n in_o several_a place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o particular_n piso_n â000_n lusitanian_o slay_v by_o pub._n piso_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o vanquish_v a_o body_n of_o lusitanian_o that_o have_v be_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o they_o his_o success_n be_v doubtless_o more_o considerable_a since_o it_o appear_v he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 63._o 63._o cneus_fw-la piso_n succeed_v publius_n he_o by_o his_o ill_a government_n lose_v the_o affection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o native_n but_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o march_v into_o lusitania_n have_v his_o legate_n cut_v off_o by_o some_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o country_n none_o of_o his_o army_n stir_v to_o rescue_v he_o the_o next_o praetor_n be_v quintus_n calidius_n who_o defeat_v several_a party_n of_o lusitanian_o 61._o 61._o that_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o he_o come_v tubero_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o his_o quaestor_n julius_n caesar_n to_o who_o his_o future_a fortune_n be_v foretell_v at_o cadiz_n for_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o fall_v asleep_a in_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n this_o the_o soothsayer_n interpret_v to_o denote_v his_o become_a sovereign_n of_o rome_n his_o mother-country_n which_o he_o shall_v deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n there_o also_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o weep_v consider_v that_o mighty_a king_n have_v subdue_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o age_n which_o he_o then_o be_v of_o and_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n 60._o 60._o these_o consideration_n make_v he_o quit_v his_o employment_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n to_o aim_v at_o great_a earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v overthrow_v the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n the_o sea_n also_o break_v in_o and_o drown_v several_a place_n at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n with_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o fore-feet_n of_o a_o bull_n the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o hind-feet_n like_o a_o man_n this_o monster_n be_v think_v to_o foreshow_v the_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v lusitania_n 8._o some_o year_n pass_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v no_o commander_n of_o note_n into_o spain_n which_o the_o lusitanian_o observing_z they_o break_v into_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a power_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o chief_a among_o these_o people_n be_v the_o herminii_n inhabit_v the_o deep_a valley_n and_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n herminius_n now_o call_v serra_n de_fw-fr estrella_n which_o cross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lusitania_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o lusitania_n the_o next_o great_a man_n that_o come_v be_v julius_n caesar_n he_o to_o spread_v a_o terror_n spare_v none_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o range_v in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o make_v those_o that_o escape_v home_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n for_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o caesar_n overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o
city_n where_o the_o two_o idolatrous_a bishop_n be_v depose_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o honour_n feign_a repentance_n and_o st._n stephen_n than_o pope_n believe_v the_o fiction_n order_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o his_o command_n be_v not_o obey_v by_o the_o council_n who_o therein_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o st._n cyprian_n than_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o braga_n to_o decide_v whether_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n do_v with_o a_o intention_n be_v valid_a and_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o affirmative_a after_o the_o plague_n follow_v a_o no_o less_o evil_a which_o be_v a_o inundation_n of_o german_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n most_o place_n now_o know_v in_o portugal_n only_o by_o their_o ruin_n be_v by_o they_o overthrow_v and_o not_o by_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o german_n design_v to_o return_v home_o spoil_v all_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o whereas_o the_o goth_n come_v to_o settle_v spare_v much_o for_o their_o own_o use_n thus_o end_v the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n chap._n ii_o the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a the_o come_v into_o spain_n of_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o settle_v in_o portugal_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n of_o note_n from_o the_o year_n 271_o to_o the_o year_n 448._o 1._o claudius_n ii_o and_o aurelianus_n be_v successor_n to_o galienus_n 271._o 271._o in_o the_o empire_n aurelianus_n claudius_n and_o aurelianus_n the_o latter_a be_v he_o that_o overcome_v the_o most_o warlike_a zenobia_n queen_n of_o palmira_n under_o these_o emperor_n suffer_v martyrdom_n nine_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucius_n catelius_n or_o caius_n atilius_n governor_n of_o galicia_n and_o lusitania_n as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o bear_v at_o braga_n but_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o german_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a as_o be_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o lusitania_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n suffer_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n 311._o 311._o throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o consequent_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o they_o great_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n after_o quiet_v the_o trouble_n of_o spain_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v the_o spiritual_a government_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n at_o toledo_n settle_v the_o church_n settle_v in_o it_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v settle_v which_o be_v braga_n and_o merida_n for_o lusitania_n toledo_n sevil_n and_o cordova_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n another_o council_n be_v afterward_o hold_v at_o iliberi_n which_o be_v near_o granada_n for_o settle_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n there_o meet_v at_o it_o 19_o bishop_n 3_o whereof_o go_v out_o of_o portugal_n which_o be_v vincentius_n of_o ossonoba_n in_o algarve_n januarius_n of_o alcazar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la and_o quincianus_n of_o evora_n constantine_n regulate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o better_a form_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o employ_v spanish_a force_n in_o remote_a part_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n and_o another_o of_o lusitanian_a foot_n also_o spanish_a horse_n in_o arabia_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n constantine_n favour_v lusitania_n bestow_v great_a privilege_n on_o it_o and_o ease_v it_o of_o heavy_a tax_n these_o be_v all_o the_o memorial_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o five_o of_o his_o successor_n 2._o in_o this_o age_n condemn_v priscilian_n the_o heretic_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o have_v before_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o this_o heresy_n be_v first_o broach_v in_o egypt_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o spain_n by_o one_o mark_n who_o soon_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o some_o lady_n because_o he_o allow_v among_o his_o other_o tenet_n that_o marry_a people_n may_v be_v divorce_v only_o upon_o dislike_n of_o one_o another_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v agrope_n be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o in_o her_o house_n it_o be_v teach_v one_o helpidius_n a_o grammarian_n be_v the_o chief_a professor_n priscilianus_n bear_v in_o galicia_n with_o some_o smattering_n he_o have_v of_o rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n and_o a_o little_a skill_n in_o magic_n of_o a_o disciple_n in_o a_o few_o day_n become_v so_o absolute_a a_o master_n of_o this_o heresy_n that_o it_o ever_o after_o take_v name_n of_o he_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o zaragoza_n condemn_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o heresy_n yet_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o against_o this_o decree_n that_o priscilian_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a he_o order_v that_o priscilian_a and_o the_o other_o heretical_a bishop_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v expel_v their_o see_z but_o all_o spain_n after_o this_o priscilian_a with_o bribe_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n to_o be_v himself_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o same_o for_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o be_v dead_a the_o catholic_n bishop_n fly_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o redress_v priscilian_n be_v not_o only_a depose_v but_o behead_v for_o his_o contumacy_n the_o other_o bishop_n call_v instancius_n recant_v some_o of_o priscilian_n disciple_n bring_v his_o carcase_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o their_o most_o solemn_a oath_n be_v make_v by_o he_o the_o emperor_n maximin_n will_v have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o st._n martin_n oppose_v it_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v prosecute_v priscilian_a to_o death_n nevertheless_o maximus_n defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o st._n martin_n for_o oppose_v they_o 391._o 391._o a_o second_o constantine_n fill_v the_o imperial_a throne_n in_o the_o person_n of_o theodosius_n so_o equal_a be_v their_o justice_n clemency_n and_o religion_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v some_o account_n that_o the_o lusitanian_o of_o ambracia_n build_v placensia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cantabria_n there_o be_v still_o a_o town_n there_o of_o this_o name_n and_o we_o find_v one_o protasius_n bishop_n thereof_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toledo_n but_o let_v we_o come_v out_o of_o this_o obscurity_n though_o not_o into_o full_a light_n yet_o to_o somewhat_o more_o clearness_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o goth_n into_o spain_n 3._o the_o goth_n be_v descend_v of_o magog_n be_v goth_n who_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n and_o brother_n to_o tubal_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o scandinavia_n that_o vast_a northern_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n contain_v sweden_n norway_n and_o gothland_n out_o of_o the_o last_o come_v the_o goth_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n no_o less_o for_o their_o many_o victory_n than_o for_o their_o beastly_a barbarity_n after_o this_o break_v out_o the_o suevian_o selingi_n the_o suevian_o vandal_n alan_n burgundian_n and_o selingi_n drive_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o come_v that_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n alan_n burgundian_n selingi_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n whilst_o these_o nation_n be_v yet_o employ_v in_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o roman_a army_n in_o great_a britain_n salute_v two_o of_o their_o general_n marcus_z and_o gracianus_fw-la emperor_n successive_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o both_o promote_v constantius_n who_o fear_v the_o like_a end_n as_o the_o other_o have_v meet_v with_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n where_o join_v with_o the_o great_a man_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o of_o that_o country_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n he_o send_v out_o several_a commander_n of_o note_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o spain_n expel_v those_o that_o govern_v there_o for_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n there_o have_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o compass_v his_o design_n but_o for_o didimus_n and_o verinianus_n who_o be_v then_o in_o lusitania_n haste_v with_o a_o good_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n however_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n with_o certain_a veterane_n legion_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o alan_n and_o suevian_o all_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o empire_n force_v their_o way_n the_o two_o brother_n pursue_v and_o overtake_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o imperialist_n be_v overthrow_v and_o constans_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o constans_n the_o
and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o where_o he_o continue_v till_o july_n follow_v so_o that_o 7_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o siege_n 1064._o 1064._o and_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o moor_n before_o unprovided_a upon_o notice_n of_o his_o come_v have_v prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o provision_n grow_v so_o scarce_o in_o the_o army_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o the_o king_n be_v about_o raise_v it_o and_o depart_v but_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n of_o lorvan_n supply_v he_o plentiful_o and_o the_o city_n be_v take_v the_o 8_o day_n after_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o monk_n to_o take_v what_o they_o please_v in_o requital_n for_o their_o intelligence_n and_o supply_n but_o they_o modest_o beg_v only_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n however_o he_o give_v they_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a grant_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o token_n of_o gratitude_n the_o monk_n present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n which_o count_n gonzalo_n moniz_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n have_v offer_v to_o their_o church_n the_o king_n restore_v it_o with_o 10_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o make_v a_o cross_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n surname_v cid_n that_o famous_a captain_n be_v at_o this_o siege_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o city_n here_o be_v also_o the_o renown_a portuguese_a roderick_n froja_v contemporary_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o for_o warlike_a exploit_n 3._o the_o king_n return_v to_o leon_n leave_v sisnandus_fw-la a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a man_n governor_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi he_o make_v war_n upon_o abudad_n a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a moor_n who_o have_v much_o disturb_v the_o king_n at_o the_o siege_n but_o be_v subdue_v become_v a_o most_o loyal_a subject_n soon_o after_o the_o moor_n 1065._o 1065._o under_o the_o command_n of_o benalfagi_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o estremadura_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o montemayor_n the_o old_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o check_n upon_o coimbra_n this_o place_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o it_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v force_v to_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n wherewith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o for_o many_o day_n 1066._o 1066._o here_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o supply_v the_o camp_n with_o forage_n all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v keep_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o moor_n demolish_a montemayor_n take_v and_o demolish_a at_o length_n the_o besiege_a surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o king_n offend_v at_o the_o resistance_n he_o have_v find_v there_o demolish_v the_o wall_n the_o governor_n sisnandus_fw-la repair_v they_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1007_o and_o in_o 1030_o marry_v the_o lady_n sancha_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o follow_a child_n in_o order_n as_o name_v vrraca_n elâââa_n sancho_n alonso_n and_o garcia_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o raymund_n lord_n of_o savoy_n he_o have_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o d._n mininno_n fernandez_n of_o toro_n dominion_n ferdinand_n die_v divide_v his_o dominion_n the_o king_n find_v his_o end_n draw_v near_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n to_o sancho_n he_o give_v castille_n to_o alonso_n leon_n and_o to_o garcia_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n to_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n zamora_n with_o half_a the_o principality_n of_o leon_n to_o the_o lady_n elvira_n portugal_n garcia_n be_v king_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n the_o other_o half_o use_v the_o city_n toro_n have_v thus_o settle_v his_o affair_n king_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o the_o 60th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n 1067._o 1067._o where_o a_o year_n after_o his_o wife_n sancha_n be_v also_o lay_v 4._o king_n ferdinand_n foresee_v that_o the_o division_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v not_o but_o produce_v discord_n among_o his_o son_n bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o this_o distribution_n leave_v his_o curse_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o alter_v it_o but_o of_o what_o force_n be_v oath_n against_o ambition_n variance_n the_o three_o brother_n fall_v at_o variance_n none_o of_o they_o be_v satisfy_v sancho_n the_o elder_a think_v himself_o wrong_v as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o garcia_n be_v grieve_v that_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n and_o zamora_n be_v give_v to_o his_o sister_n alonso_z be_v offend_v that_o sancho_n shall_v think_v he_o have_v right_o to_o his_o dominion_n garcia_n be_v the_o young_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o in_o the_o distribution_n but_o he_o prove_v the_o first_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o sister_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o toro_n and_o other_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o belong_v to_o portugal_n d._n sancho_n soon_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o take_v the_o field_n not_o to_o defend_v his_o sister_n but_o to_o strip_v they_o all_o king_n sancho_n before_o he_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n ask_v the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o nobleman_n who_o unanimous_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o undertake_n for_o fear_v of_o incur_v his_o father_n curse_n however_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v move_v they_o counsel_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o amity_n with_o king_n alonso_n and_o ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n into_o portugal_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o meet_v his_o brother_n alonso_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o have_v passage_n grant_v he_o nevertheless_o upon_o second_o thought_n they_o both_o agree_v to_o conquer_v portugal_n 1069._o 1069._o our_o king_n garcia_n take_v up_o with_o his_o own_o ambitious_a design_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o brother_n what_o be_v yet_o worse_o his_o subject_n be_v discontent_v for_o that_o he_o make_v account_n of_o none_o but_o his_o favourite_n verna_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o toro_n unsuccessful_o 5._o the_o portuguese_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n consult_v together_o favourite_n the_o portuguese_n nobility_n insult_v their_o king_n on_o account_n of_o his_o favourite_n how_o they_o may_v remove_v this_o mighty_a favourite_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o d._n roderick_n froja_v a_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v discourse_v the_o king_n upon_o that_o matter_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a harangue_n upon_o the_o subject_a all_o the_o answer_v the_o king_n make_v be_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o he_o and_o go_v away_o d._n roderick_n see_v how_o little_a his_o word_n have_v prevail_v soon_o after_o kill_v verna_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o death_n of_o verna_n trouble_v not_o the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o the_o news_n that_o king_n sancho_n be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o the_o small_a confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o subject_n especial_o for_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o d._n roderick_n conspire_v together_o to_o oppose_v his_o punish_v the_o say_v d._n roderick_n necessity_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o wink_v at_o offence_n and_o send_v for_o d._n roderick_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o navarre_n design_v for_o france_n he_o immediate_o return_v and_o come_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi than_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n sancho_n force_n begin_v to_o range_v in_o galicia_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n 1071._o 1071._o the_o two_o earl_n d._n nunho_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la advance_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o coimbra_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n will_v have_v go_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o portugal_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n overthrow_v by_o those_o of_o portugal_n but_o d._n roderick_n froja_v say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v himself_o where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n against_o he_o d._n roderick_n go_v out_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n peter_n and_o vermui_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o field_n call_v agua_n de_fw-fr maia_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v 600_o among_o who_o be_v many_o of_o note_n 200_o portuguese_a be_v slay_v and_o froja_v himself_o receive_v many_o wound_n 6._o king_n garcia_n be_v go_v to_o santarem_n when_o king_n sancho_n to_o revenge_v the_o former_a loss_n pierce_v through_o portugal_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n some_o advise_v to_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o d._n roderick_n frojaz_n now_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n be_v positive_a for_o fight_v a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o santarem_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o be_v fight_v as_o bloody_a a_o battle_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o
any_o age._n the_o great_a fury_n be_v prisoner_n king_n sancho_n overthrow_v his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n when_o the_o portuguese_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o castilian_n king_n sancho_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o be_v unhorse_v by_o d._n egas_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sousa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o d._n roderick_n frojaz_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o king_n garcia_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v before_o receive_v king_n garcia_n put_v his_o brother_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n but_o king_n sancho_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o they_o make_v his_o way_n to_o join_v roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o be_v then_o come_v up_o with_o fresh_a troop_n that_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v these_o charge_v the_o portugese_n before_o tire_v and_o now_o disperse_v in_o the_o pursuit_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n however_o the_o fight_n thus_o renew_v last_v till_o night_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n vermui_fw-la brother_n to_o d._n roderick_n froja_v be_v kill_v and_o king_n garcia_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o who_o now_o know_v better_o how_o to_o secure_v he_o than_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v himself_o thus_o the_o castilian_n recover_v the_o day_n and_o the_o portuguese_n before_o victorious_a be_v put_v to_o the_o rout._n king_n garcia_n continue_v in_o prison_n 10_o year_n when_o he_o be_v release_v by_o death_n there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o king_n sancho_n enlarge_v his_o brother_n garcia_n content_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o that_o d._n alonso_n brother_n to_o both_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n where_o he_o die_v with_o iron_n on_o his_o leg_n with_o those_o very_a fetter_n at_o his_o own_o request_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n at_o leon._n 7._o king_n sancho_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o brother_n garcia_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o king_n alonso_n of_o leon_n monarch_n sancho_n after_o subdue_a portugal_n âonquers_v leon_n and_o become_v sole_a monarch_n who_o well_o deserve_v it_o for_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o war_n continue_v bloody_a for_o some_o time_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o length_n king_n alonso_n overthrow_v be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o that_o misery_n he_o retire_v to_o sahagun_n pretend_v to_o become_v a_o religious_a man._n soon_o after_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n 1072._o 1072._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o count_n peter_n anzures_n moor_n king_n alonso_z of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o flee_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o moorish_a king_n alimaimon_n entertain_v he_o with_o royal_a magnificence_n nothing_o now_o remain_v to_o disturb_v king_n sancho_n ambitious_a thought_n but_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n possess_v zamora_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o extremity_n but_o here_o in_o this_o last_o act_n god_n permit_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o father_n to_o reach_v he_o for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n a_o traitor_n call_v vellido_n dolphe_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a king_n sancho_n reign_v six_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o 1073._o 1073._o 1073._o he_o be_v call_v the_o brave_a and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n or_o according_a to_o other_o to_o alberta_n of_o france_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o onna_n 8._o king_n alonso_z be_v generous_o protect_v by_o the_o moor_n alimaimon_n king_n of_o toledo_n live_v in_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n when_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o zamora_n by_o order_n of_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n alonso_z after_o his_o brother_n death_n return_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n aâ_n their_o king_n king_n sancho_n he_o immediate_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n only_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o till_o he_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n it_o be_v strange_a amid_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o one_o man_n but_o he_o resent_v this_o affront_n so_o heinous_o that_o he_o afterward_o banish_v he_o in_o which_o exile_n roderick_n gain_v much_o honour_n king_n alonso_z the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n be_v settle_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n approve_a himself_o worthy_a of_o great_a dominion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o victorious_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o far_a extend_v his_o conquest_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v flee_v to_o toledo_n as_o a_o spy_n than_o for_o protection_n for_o he_o take_v that_o city_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o from_o thenceforwards_o he_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 1085._o 1085._o and_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n 9_o king_n alonso_z have_v six_o wife_n issue_n alonso_n wâves_n and_o issue_n the_o first_o be_v agnes_n her_o parentage_n unknown_a and_o she_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o duke_n robert_n ii_o of_o burgundy_n she_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v vrraca_n afterward_o marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n and_o her_o portion_n be_v the_o kinâââom_n of_o galicia_n her_o husband_n come_v to_o spain_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n sancha_n and_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n king_n alonso_n three_o wife_n be_v berta_n daughter_n to_o philip_n i_o king_n of_o france_n by_o she_o he_o have_v the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o elvira_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o count_n roderick_n gonzalez_n giron_n the_o latter_a to_o roger_n i_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o four_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o five_o beatrix_n a_o french_a lady_n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o child_n the_o six_o be_v zaida_n her_o christian-name_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o almucamuz_n aben_n hamet_n king_n of_o sevil_n she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v sancho_n kill_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o velez_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o the_o king_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n daughter_n to_o king_n garcia_n vi_o of_o navarre_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n the_o first_o elvira_n marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o toulouse_n her_o portion_n be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o he_o return_v to_o france_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v teresa_n wife_n to_o count_n henry_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grandson_n to_o robert_n i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o three_o daughter_n we_o have_v no_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n mendez_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o mâm_n alao_n lord_n of_o braganza_n some_o author_n will_v make_v the_o lady_n ximena_n to_o be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n alonso_n but_o there_o be_v undeniable_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a record_n specify_v the_o time_n when_o each_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o none_o be_v leave_v for_o this_o lady_n who_o doubtless_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mistress_n 10._o count_n henry_n alonso_n count_n henry_n marry_v the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o bastard-daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v some_o time_n send_v governor_n into_o portugal_n as_o be_v several_a other_o from_o the_o year_n 1072_o till_o 1098._o for_o though_o the_o count_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o absolute_o assign_v over_o to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1094_o and_o we_o find_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 1099_o the_o count_n continue_v settle_v in_o portugal_n as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n thereof_o whereas_o
st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o his_o side_n hew_v down_o the_o infidel_n hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaca_n to_o return_n think_v to_o god_n for_o this_o success_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o month_n be_v say_v to_o have_v institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v that_o of_o the_o wing_n for_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o see_v a_o wing_a arm_n near_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o the_o king_n suppose_v to_o be_v st._n michael_n or_o his_o guardian_n angel_n he_o dedicate_v the_o order_n to_o they_o both_o the_o chief_a rule_n be_v that_o the_o knight_n shall_v wear_v a_o red_a wing_n embroider_v with_o gold_n that_o none_o but_o gentleman_n of_o note_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o order_n that_o in_o fight_n they_o shall_v carry_v the_o royal_a standard_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n administer_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o alcobaca_n who_o be_v to_o be_v superior_a of_o the_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n say_v the_o same_o prayer_n as_o do_v the_o convert_v of_o that_o monastery_n that_o their_o feast_n shall_v be_v observe_v on_o michaelmass_n day_n the_o king_n and_o principal_a man_n be_v enroll_v in_o this_o order_n but_o it_o be_v not_o last_v 5._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o portuguese_n court_n action_n gonzalo_n hermiguez_n his_o action_n a_o gentleman_n call_v gonzalo_n hermiguez_n much_o esteem_v of_o the_o lady_n for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o art_n in_o poetry_n and_o no_o less_o envy_v of_o the_o man_n as_o well_o for_o those_o quality_n as_o for_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n have_v purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o moor_n swallower_n this_o gentleman_n with_o a_o party_n that_o use_v to_o follow_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tagus_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o midsummer_n day_n from_o lisbon_n to_o almada_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o ambush_n the_o moor_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n come_v out_o that_o morning_n with_o their_o woman_n to_o be_v merry_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o sudden_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o expect_v no_o such_o entertainment_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o infidel_n strive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o carry_v off_o a_o rich_a booty_n to_o his_o bo_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v off_o he_o espy_v a_o moor_n carry_v away_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o leap_v again_o ashore_o he_o force_v she_o from_o he_o and_o so_o make_v over_o to_o santarem_n with_o his_o prey_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n he_o take_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o fair_a captive_n who_o baptise_a he_o make_v his_o wife_n she_o soon_o after_o die_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o leave_v the_o world_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaca_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o patrimony_n have_v no_o child_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr tumarayâ_n near_o ourem_n much_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o king_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n find_v a_o small_a chapel_n with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n which_o restore_v to_o life_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a_o old_a hermit_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v preserve_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n kill_v by_o john_n the_o abbot_n as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n when_o he_o sally_v out_o of_o montemayor_n and_o unexpected_o overthrow_v a_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n this_o move_v the_o king_n to_o erect_v a_o monastery_n there_o call_v at_o present_a st._n marry_o de_fw-fr seica_n and_o the_o image_n be_v several_a time_n remove_v from_o the_o poor_a chapel_n to_o the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v say_v always_o of_o itself_o to_o have_v return_v to_o its_o own_o place_n peter_n the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n range_v abroad_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n conduct_v a_o beautiful_a lady_n with_o much_o treasure_n all_o which_o have_v rout_v they_o he_o take_v cide_n achim_n a_o moor_n of_o silve_n who_o court_v this_o lady_n beg_v she_o of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o desire_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o also_o for_o his_o slave_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o not_o only_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o lady_n but_o all_o the_o treasure_n take_v with_o she_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v send_v no_o succour_n to_o lisbon_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o then_o take_v 6._o peter_n alonso_z of_o peter_n bastard_z brother_z to_z alonso_z bastard_z brother_z to_z king_n alonso_z be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o prevail_v with_o st._n bernard_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o pope_n for_o to_o obtain_v his_o investiture_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o omit_v what_o be_v too_o romantic_a concern_v this_o peter_n he_o be_v say_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o that_o prepare_v to_o accompany_v that_o king_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o st._n bernard_n who_o advise_v he_o rather_o to_o act_v against_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n he_o follow_v his_o advice_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o santarem_n lisbon_n trancoso_n badajoz_n and_o other_o great_a action_n after_o this_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o new_a institute_v order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v that_o of_o avis_n which_o honour_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o he_o to_o marry_o return_v one_o day_n with_o a_o party_n from_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o field_n and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n at_o which_o time_n st._n bernard_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o his_o order_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v and_o live_v 13_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaca_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a opinion_n of_o sanctity_n 7._o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o enlarge_v from_o a_o small_a dower_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n with_o his_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o considerable_a kingdom_n king_n alonso_n sue_v to_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o for_o his_o invessiture_n in_o the_o same_o offer_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o ever_o two_o pound_n of_o gold_n yearly_a as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o hold_v that_o crown_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n grant_v his_o request_n and_o according_o expedit_v his_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o 1172._o 1172._o hereupon_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o lamego_n tribute_n pope_n alexander_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o alonso_n under_o a_o tribute_n in_o which_o pursuant_n to_o these_o bull_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o all_o the_o state_n there_o assemble_v unanimous_o vote_v their_o kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o his_o brother_n who_o son_n shall_v not_o succeed_v they_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o daughter_n may_v inherit_v provide_v they_o marry_v not_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o their_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v king_n till_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wear_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o parliament_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v a_o foreign_a prince_n she_o shall_v not_o inherit_v lest_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v transfer_v to_o stranger_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o algarve_n lisbon_n the_o body_n of_o st._n vincent_n translate_v to_o lisbon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n or_o cape_n st._n vincent_n desire_v to_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o that_o saint_n which_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v there_o but_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o and_o retire_v afterward_o the_o council_n of_o lisbon_n send_v people_n to_o discover_v it_o who_o bring_v it_o away_o to_o that_o city_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a veneration_n a_o number_n of_o crow_n follow_v the_o body_n from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o there_o they_o also_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n abenjacob_n son_n to_o the_o miramamolin_n or_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n besiege_v and_o much_o straighten_v the_o town_n of_o abrantes_n but_o certain_a
whilst_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a king_n so_o that_o this_o difference_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n 7._o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n be_v appoint_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o unjust_a decree_n and_o one_o giles_n a_o dominican_n dare_v notify_v it_o to_o the_o king_n castille_n king_n sancho_n fly_v into_o castille_n he_o see_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o government_n and_o the_o people_n in_o rebellion_n flee_v to_o toledo_n than_o the_o court_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o holy_a king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o way_n king_n sancho_n repose_v himself_o at_o moreira_n certain_a gentleman_n come_v to_o he_o offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o support_v his_o cause_n provide_v he_o will_v put_v away_o his_o favourite_n the_o king_n disapprove_v of_o this_o conditional_a loyalty_n no_o better_o then_o open_a rebellion_n continue_v his_o journey_n at_o toledo_n he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o work_n of_o grandeur_n and_o piety_n he_o expend_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o alm_n and_o building_n the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o cathedral_n have_v do_v extraordinary_a penance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o give_v singular_a mark_n of_o great_a piety_n death_n his_o death_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n reckon_v in_o those_o that_o his_o brother_n govern_v for_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o s._n lazarus_n and_o also_o that_o he_o appear_v twice_o to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o people_v the_o city_n idanha_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n sancho_n when_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n he_o maintain_v the_o city_n aleazer_n against_o the_o infidel_n who_o besiege_v it_o who_o after_o much_o loss_n sustain_v beg_v a_o truce_n he_o not_o only_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n but_o recover_v many_o place_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o may_v be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o our_o prince_n 8._o in_o this_o king_n end_v the_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n describe_v his_o person_n describe_v he_o be_v the_o four_o king_n and_z second_o of_o the_o name_n his_o countenance_n be_v beautiful_a his_o hair_n fair_a and_o long_o his_o forehead_n high_a his_o eye_n green_a and_o cheerful_a his_o nose_n large_a and_o his_o complexion_n incline_v to_o pale_a in_o his_o ancient_a picture_n he_o be_v represent_v in_o scarlet_a robe_n a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n a_o book_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o pigeon_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o as_o the_o commonalty_n will_v have_v it_o or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o stork_n as_o many_o ancient_a king_n use_v denote_v by_o the_o care_n that_o bird_n have_v of_o its_o young_a one_o the_o love_n of_o a_o prince_n towards_o his_o subject_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dominick_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n some_o say_v his_o queen_n accompany_v he_o at_o toledo_n and_o other_o affirm_v she_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o more_o after_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o consequent_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o chap._n vii_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1210._o till_o 1279._o 1._o d._n alonso_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n crown_n alonso_z iii_o his_o birth_n and_o action_n till_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o five_o king_n be_v brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n who_o lot_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o crown_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o wife_n without_o issue_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n ii_o and_o marry_v maud_n countess_n of_o bolen_n in_o france_n 1210._o 1210._o than_o widow_n of_o philip_n the_o curl_a son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o grandson_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o maravia_n who_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v 1245._o 1245._o his_o thought_n be_v employ_v upon_o the_o holy_a war_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o confusion_n the_o noble_n make_v suit_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o that_o alonso_n may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n instead_o of_o his_o brother_n sancho_n the_o pope_n not_o to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n and_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o govern_v consent_v that_o alonso_n shall_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o regent_n but_o sancho_n shall_v still_o have_v the_o regal_a stile_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o his_o child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v inherit_v at_o paris_n alonso_z take_v solemn_a oath_n as_o regent_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n that_o he_o will_v constitute_v upright_a judge_n without_o favour_n or_o affection_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v crime_n against_o priest_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o building_n erect_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prelate_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o nothing_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o be_v the_o promise_n make_v and_o consequent_o such_o be_v the_o miscarriage_n then_o in_o the_o government_n so_o that_o the_o king_n suffer_v for_o some_o miscarriage_n in_o his_o minister_n 2._o alonso_z have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n regent_n alonso_z receive_v as_o regent_n set_v out_o from_o paris_n and_o return_v to_o his_o country_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o most_o place_n yet_o several_a have_n more_o regard_n to_o their_o loyalty_n than_o the_o present_a danger_n hold_v out_o long_o after_o and_o some_o till_o king_n sancho_n die_v at_o toledo_n alonso_z possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o like_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o countess_n who_o marry_v he_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o take_v in_o her_o place_n beatrix_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n the_o ten_o of_o castille_n some_o author_n say_v the_o countess_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o human_a and_o divine_a law_n put_v away_o on_o account_n of_o barrenness_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v she_o have_v child_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o thunder_v out_o censure_n against_o this_o second_o marriage_n as_o unlawful_a but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n continue_v obstinate_a till_o the_o death_n of_o maud_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n alonso_z with_o the_o ambition_n of_o rule_n press_v all_o governor_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o fort_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o yet_o they_o that_o do_v so_o be_v account_v no_o better_a than_o traitor_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o be_v afterward_o most_o esteem_v even_o by_o he_o obidos_n be_v the_o first_o town_n besiege_v by_o alonso_n but_o what_o the_o event_n be_v 1247._o 1247._o be_v not_o know_v ferdinand_n rodriguez_n pacheco_n valiant_o defend_v cerolico_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es bebados_n or_o bebado_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a want_n one_o morning_n a_o bird_n of_o pray_v drop_v a_o large_a trout_n before_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n mondego_n the_o governor_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o alonso_n who_o judge_v thereby_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o the_o town_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v thus_o the_o besiege_a be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o look_v abroad_o for_o sustenance_n so_o that_o the_o trout_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v feed_v they_o all_o 3._o the_o regent_n remove_v to_o coimbra_n loyalty_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o loyalty_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a success_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o invincible_a loyalty_n of_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr freitas_n both_o party_n resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o one_o another_o the_o siege_n last_v long_o and_o the_o defendant_n waver_v their_o noble_a governor_n perform_v more_o than_o man_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n he_o bring_v out_o to_o the_o parade_n his_o daughter_n tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o if_o want_v of_o woman_n oblige_v they_o to_o think_v of_o a_o surrender_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o one_o this_o act_n whole_o confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o news_n be_v
bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n at_o toledo_n the_o great_a freitas_n demand_v a_o truce_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n grave_a to_o be_v open_v and_o see_v he_o dead_a deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o and_o ask_v leave_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n 1248._o 1248._o take_v they_o again_o be_v come_v to_o coimbra_n he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o king_n alonso_n who_o admire_v so_o unparallelled_a a_o gallantry_n restore_v to_o he_o the_o command_n without_o demand_v homage_n of_o he_o for_o it_o which_o favour_n he_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o he_o know_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o return_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o favour_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o lay_v his_o curse_n even_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v admit_v of_o it_o 4._o alonso_z now_o become_v absolute_a king_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n resolve_v to_o imitate_v his_o predecessor_n or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o outdo_v they_o by_o add_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v again_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o d._n payo_n correa_n with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n have_v already_o take_v several_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n join_v he_o and_o both_o together_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o faro_n 1249._o 1249._o the_o king_n observe_v the_o place_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n algarve_n king_n alonso_z conquer_v algarve_n place_v some_o vessel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o place_n on_o all_o side_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o hold_v out_o begin_v private_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n with_o the_o king_n he_o take_v only_o ten_o gentleman_n that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o treaty_n venture_v into_o the_o town_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o of_o his_o army_n know_v it_o d._n payo_n correa_n miss_v the_o king_n and_o hear_v no_o account_n of_o he_o furious_o assault_v the_o place_n the_o portuguese_n fight_v like_o lion_n instead_o of_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o more_o have_v perish_v but_o that_o the_o king_n appear_v on_o the_o wall_n hold_v out_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n thus_o this_o place_n be_v reduce_v submit_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n it_o have_v before_o pay_v to_o the_o miramamolin_n the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o stephen_n perez_n de_fw-fr tavares_n d._n payo_n correa_n be_v send_v before_o to_o invest_v the_o town_n of_o albufiera_n and_o have_v signalise_v his_o valour_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o second_v he_o both_o together_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v give_v to_o d._n payo_n for_o his_o good_a service_n i_o guess_v the_o motive_n of_o the_o king_n be_v stay_v behind_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o faro_n daughter_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n for_o by_o his_o lady_n he_o have_v d._n martin_n alonso_n chichorro_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o sousa_n of_o that_o name_n fortune_n now_o bend_v upon_o favour_v our_o king_n cause_v other_o place_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o before_o he_o can_v appear_v before_o they_o 1250._o 1250._o loule_o surrender_v but_o not_o without_o some_o bloodshed_n algezar_n perch_n and_o other_o place_n be_v all_o reduce_v the_o king_n before_o his_o departure_n place_v trusty_a governor_n in_o all_o the_o town_n with_o sufficient_a garrison_n so_o as_o to_o secure_v that_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n which_o never_o after_o offer_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o king_n alonso_z have_v nothing_o now_o to_o employ_v his_o arm_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arouche_n and_o araâna_n 1251._o 1251._o this_o action_n move_v king_n alonso_n the_o wife_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n which_o he_o conquer_v 1252._o 1252._o after_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n pope_n difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ãâã_d to_o pope_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o compose_v all_o difference_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o hold_v algarve_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o of_o portugal_n to_o marry_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n both_o king_n be_v so_o willing_a to_o embrace_v this_o accommodation_n that_o they_o never_o consider_v the_o bride_n be_v not_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n above_o forty_o nor_o that_o the_o countess_n of_o bolen_n be_v still_o alive_a it_o be_v true_a pope_n innocent_a approve_v of_o this_o match_n and_o yet_o afterward_o pope_n alexander_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o all_o military_a employment_n now_o cease_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o civil_a affair_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o leiria_n next_o he_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n 1255._o 1255._o repair_v the_o fort_n town_n and_o church_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_v during_o the_o war_n he_o spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o labour_n in_o those_o public_a work_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o monastery_n of_o santarem_n the_o town_n of_o estremoz_fw-mi 1258._o 1258._o odemira_n monforte_n valencia_n del_fw-it minho_n then_o call_v contrasta_n 1259._o 1259._o and_o viana_n de_fw-fr lima._n his_o whole_a study_n be_v bend_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o the_o government_n and_o know_v how_o necessary_a trade_n be_v to_o support_v it_o order_v many_o fair_n and_o clear_v the_o road_n of_o robber_n to_o secure_a commerce_n 6._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o employment_n come_v to_o he_o two_o gentleman_n to_o freilas_n wife_n the_o king_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o lawful_a wife_n where_o he_o than_o be_v send_v by_o maud_n the_o countess_n his_o first_o and_o lawful_a wife_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o she_o perceive_v he_o do_v not_o send_v for_o she_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v marry_v again_o be_v come_v of_o herself_o to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o lay_v then_o at_o cascais_n the_o king_n who_o have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o new_a wife_n regard_v neither_o divine_a nor_o human_a law_n send_v she_o such_o a_o answer_n that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o bolen_n leave_v a_o letter_n for_o he_o wherein_z she_o tax_v himwith_o ingratitude_n and_o falsehood_n threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o revenge_a hand_n of_o god_n author_n add_v that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o two_o child_n she_o have_v by_o he_o who_o in_o revenge_n she_o leave_v expose_v upon_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o call_v cachopos_n that_o word_n in_o portuguese_n signify_v boy_n that_o the_o countess_n have_v child_n by_o he_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o bare_a surmise_n to_o the_o contrary_a beside_o that_o a_o tomb_n have_v be_v see_v with_o a_o inscription_n denote_v it_o contain_v a_o son_n of_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o into_o portugal_n and_o be_v entire_o belove_v by_o he_o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n 1260._o 1260._o father-in-law_n to_o our_o king_n have_v compose_v the_o difference_n about_o algarve_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o son-in-law_n assist_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o return_n for_o this_o kindness_n the_o castillian_a resign_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o title_n to_o algarve_n and_o deliver_v the_o town_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr aboin_n and_o his_o son_n d._n peter_n anes_n de_fw-fr portel_n upon_o condition_n the_o portuguese_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o fifty_o lance_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v demand_v they_o this_o obligation_n be_v also_o take_v off_o when_o his_o grandson_n prince_n denis_n be_v seven_o year_n of_o age_n visit_v he_o at_o sevil_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o 1263._o 1263._o before_o this_o time_n to_o prevent_v broil_n and_o animosites_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v mark_v out_o 7._o about_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o unparallelled_a wonder_n woman_n a_o strange_a action_n of_o a_o jealous_a woman_n a_o woman_n perceive_v she_o be_v not_o belove_v by_o her_o husband_n acquaint_v a_o jewish_a woman_n therewith_o desire_v her_o assistance_n the_o jew_n persuade_v she_o that_o when_o she_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n she_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o she_o wherewith_o she_o will_v work_v her_o relief_n she_o tie_v
the_o host_n in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o head-cloath_n and_o go_v home_o the_o blood_n trickle_v down_o and_o she_o not_o observe_v it_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o by_o those_o that_o meet_v she_o be_v come_v home_o she_o lock_v the_o bloody_a hood_n with_o the_o host_n in_o a_o closet_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n her_o husband_n awake_v see_v a_o great_a light_n upon_o the_o chest_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o wife_n ask_v whether_o she_o see_v it_o not_o she_o than_o declare_v the_o truth_n to_o he_o and_o he_o rise_v run_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o the_o dominican_n the_o friar_n still_o preserve_v the_o white_a hood_n or_o veil_n bloody_a in_o a_o glass_n case_n the_o parish_n keep_v the_o host_n and_o blood_n gather_v on_o a_o ball_n of_o wax_n some_o year_n after_o the_o prior_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n go_v to_o show_v that_o relic_n to_o the_o people_n find_v it_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o crystalline_a pyramidal_a case_n with_o a_o hole_n so_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o host_n nor_o ball_n can_v be_v put_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v miraculous_o the_o ball_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v round_o with_o drop_n of_o blood_n on_o it_o the_o host_n be_v bend_v and_o bloody_a many_o person_n of_o credit_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v there_o see_v our_o saviour_n in_o several_a posture_n of_o his_o passion_n another_o miracle_n be_v record_v of_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v slave_n to_o a_o moor_n and_o daily_o recommend_v himself_o to_o st._n dominick_n of_o sovereira_n his_o master_n every_o night_n load_v he_o with_o iron_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o chest_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o bed_n one_o night_n this_o chest_n with_o the_o slave_n in_o it_o and_o the_o master_n upon_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o saint_n in_o the_o town_n of_o penamacor_n this_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o moor_n that_o he_o embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o slave_n and_o he_o live_v there_o as_o hermit_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n the_o chest_n and_o chain_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o that_o little_a church_n 8._o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n seat_v on_o the_o throne_n clergy_n alonso_z resume_v his_o former_a gift_n and_o oppose_v the_o clergy_n but_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o he_o have_v before_o bountiful_o bestow_v be_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o not_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o promote_v he_o he_o take_v from_o the_o military_a order_n what_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v account_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v at_o paris_n in_o order_n to_o be_v regent_n for_o his_o brother_n 1268._o 1268._o for_o he_o so_o treat_v the_o clergy_n that_o several_a of_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o braga_n coimbra_n guarda_fw-it porto_n and_o viseo_n pope_n clement_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o gregory_n the_o ten_o 1272._o 1272._o reprove_v his_o oppress_v the_o clergy_n and_o forbid_v the_o jew_n and_o moor_n under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o turn_v christian_n the_o king_n at_o first_o shun_v the_o pope_n commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o do_v so_o appoint_v to_o hear_v they_o before_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o santarem_n where_o he_o show_v some_o disposition_n to_o obey_v they_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o design_v nothing_o less_o the_o pope_n offend_v at_o his_o proceed_n 1274._o 1274._o issue_v out_o bull_n contain_v the_o high_a censure_n and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o reclaim_v within_o three_o month_n absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n the_o king_n continue_v obstinate_a and_o the_o nuncio_n go_v away_o leave_v he_o excommunicate_v 1175._o 1175._o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o a_o interdict_v the_o pope_n die_v and_o the_o king_n no_o way_n relent_v 1276._o 1276._o pope_n john_n the_o 20_o or_o 21_o bear_a at_o lisbon_n be_v promote_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o send_v a_o spaniard_n his_o nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n to_o comply_v the_o nuncio_n accompany_v by_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o which_o latter_a order_n he_o be_v attend_v the_o king_n and_o find_v he_o as_o obdurate_a as_o ever_o 1277._o 1277._o sickness_n make_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o death_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n at_o his_o death_n the_o king_n order_v his_o son_n to_o perform_v all_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v 9_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n certain_a devout_a woman_n go_v from_o evora_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o bernardin_n nun_n in_o that_o city_n force_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o private_a man_n and_o their_o force_n there_o want_v not_o civil_a broil_n among_o the_o subject_n for_o peter_n estevas_n de_fw-fr tavares_n and_o ferdinand_n alonso_n de_fw-fr cambra_n fight_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o gouvea_n in_o which_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o many_o person_n of_o note_n kill_v the_o latter_a obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o holy_a laurence_n mendez_n a_o dominican_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n walk_v in_o a_o field_n a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o small_a box_n which_o he_o say_v contain_v many_o relic_n bring_v from_o a_o city_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o relic_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o guimaraens_n where_o the_o say_v laurence_n place_v they_o 10._o king_n alonso_z be_v of_o such_o extraordinary_a stature_n describe_v king_n alonso_z describe_v that_o all_o man_n admire_v when_o king_n sebastian_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v his_o countenance_n be_v majestic_a his_o eye_n little_a but_o sparkle_v his_o hair_n black_a his_o complexion_n fair_a he_o die_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_v 1279._o 1279._o 1279._o be_v 64_o year_n of_o age_n death_n his_o death_n and_o have_v reign_v and_o govern_v 34._o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n king_n denis_n his_o son_n translate_v he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaza_n near_o to_o his_o father_n and_o opposite_a to_o his_o second_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n who_o tomb_n be_v afterward_o open_v she_o appear_v as_o beautiful_a as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o live_a his_o issue_n issue_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n most_o author_n agree_v he_o have_v two_o son_n as_o they_o do_v in_o call_v the_o second_o robert_n who_o they_o say_v succeed_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n about_o the_o elder_n they_o vary_v some_o call_v he_o ferdinand_n other_o peter_z and_o last_o other_o say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o alonso_n denis_n count_v among_o the_o illegitimate_a by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v denis_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n second_o d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o portalegre_n who_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dominick_n at_o lisbon_n three_o sancha_n four_o marry_o five_o vincent_n who_o die_v young_a sixthly_a ferdinand_n who_o die_v also_o in_o his_o infancy_n all_o these_o bury_v at_o alcobaza_n seven_o blanch_n abbess_n of_o lorvan_n first_o and_o then_o of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n eighthly_a constance_n bury_v at_o alcobaza_n illegimate_n he_o have_v ferdinand_n a_o knight_n templar_n giles_n alonso_n alonso_z denis_n martin_n alonso_n get_v on_o the_o governor_n of_o faro_n daughter_n as_o be_v say_v before_o ellenor_n alonso_n vrraca_n alonso_n elinor_n for_o who_o her_o father_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n clare_n at_o santarem_n where_o she_o be_v famous_a for_o sanctity_n and_o roderick_n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a 11._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n arms._n his_o arms._n give_v by_o this_o king_n be_v sanguine_a semee_n of_o castle_n or._n over_o these_o he_o place_v the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o former_a make_v a_o orb_n to_o the_o latter_a he_o also_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o number_n of_o bezant_n in_o each_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o portuguese_n arm_n leave_v but_o eleven_o in_o each_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v thirteen_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n time_n man_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n man_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n in_o his_o time_n be_v st._n gonzalo_n st._n laurence_n mendez_n and_o st._n giles_n all_o three_o dominican_n at_o least_o the_o two_o latter_a without_o dispute_n also_o st._n walter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n pope_n john_n the_o 21_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o dignity_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n many_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o military_a exploit_n the_o
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o ãâã_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o ãâ¦ã_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o ãâ¦ã_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v ãâ¦ã_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a ãâã_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o târres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâââ_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâââ_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nânho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o
constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n from_o who_o henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v usurp_v that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n have_v this_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n in_o galicia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n where_o he_o land_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o archer_n beside_o some_o other_o force_n and_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o duke_n be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o grey_a hair_n be_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v affable_a modest_a in_o discourse_n of_o a_o excellent_a deportment_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v answerable_a to_o his_o royal_a extraction_n with_o he_o come_v his_o wife_n constance_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n philippe_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o katherine_n by_o the_o second_o scarce_o be_v he_o land_v at_o coruna_n when_o that_o place_n own_v he_o for_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o do_v the_o city_n santiago_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n our_o king_n be_v at_o lamego_n when_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o spain_n meet_v the_o new_a king_n john_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n meet_v thence_o he_o remove_v to_o porto_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n at_o ponte-mauro_a set_v forward_o with_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n they_o meet_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o melgazo_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n succeed_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o town_n of_o ledesma_n montilla_n melgazo_n plazenzia_fw-la grimal_n canaveral_a caceres_n mendao_n fuente_n del_fw-it maestre_n zafra_fw-mi torres_n de-medina_n fegenal_n and_o other_o place_n with_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n philippe_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v come_v whereby_o the_o king_n be_v loose_v from_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v as_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o princess_n philippe_n be_v conduct_v to_o he_o they_o be_v solemn_o marry_v upon_o candlemas-day_n immediate_o the_o queen_n household_n be_v settle_v and_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n assign_v she_o 1387._o 1387._o which_o afterward_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v 8._o the_o king_n have_v spend_v two_o month_n with_o his_o queen_n at_o porto_n go_v with_o she_o to_o see_v her_o father_n at_o bragança_n and_o thence_o send_v her_o back_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v dead_a of_o disease_n with_o the_o king_n be_v 3000_o lance_n 2000_o cross-bow_n man_n and_o 5000_o foot_n they_o enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v castro_n calvo_n mââtila_n râsales_n valderas_n and_o villalobos_n though_o galicia_n have_v receive_v the_o duke_n as_o lawful_a king_n yet_o no_o place_n in_o castille_n admit_v he_o but_o by_o constraint_n hereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o england_n for_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n approve_v of_o his_o advice_n and_o they_o return_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n another_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o brook_n with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o portugal_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conclude_v prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n peace_n be_v conclude_v offer_v that_o prince_n henry_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o duke_n daughter_n that_o so_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v cease_v the_o duke_n assent_v and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o castille_n end_v he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n at_o coimbra_n a_o castilian_a be_v there_o burn_v for_o contrive_v to_o poison_n he_o soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o england_n 9_o the_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o braga_n 1388._o 1388._o set_v out_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o castille_n melgazo_n have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o be_v then_o deliver_v up_o the_o defendant_n have_v only_o leave_v to_o depart_v without_o arms._n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o this_o siege_n that_o two_o woman_n woman_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o two_o woman_n one_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o camp_n challenge_v each_o other_o and_o fight_v the_o latter_a be_v victorious_a hence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o september_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n where_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o campo-major_a be_v take_v by_o force_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1389._o 1389._o the_o king_n be_v at_o lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n call_v beatrix_n be_v find_v to_o have_v admit_v ferdinand_n alonso_n one_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o his_o favourite_n to_o her_o bed_n hereupon_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o officer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n thence_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o drag_v he_o and_o though_o he_o urge_v he_o be_v marry_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v the_o lady_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o her_o mother_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n propose_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n and_o so_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n to_o lose_v no_o time_n besiege_a and_o take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o galicia_n 139â_n 139â_n at_o length_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o three_o year_n and_o some_o place_n restore_v on_o both_o side_n but_o more_o to_o the_o portugese_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o war_n but_o his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o happen_v to_o he_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o three_o year_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n 1393._o 1393._o and_o the_o governor_n to_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n john_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n advise_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o pretension_n to_o portugal_n since_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o queen_n beatrix_n on_o who_o that_o title_n be_v ground_v ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o this_o effect_n to_o portugal_n where_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o fifteen_o year_n all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n to_o be_v release_v and_o all_o damage_n do_v during_o the_o late_a cessation_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o then_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n 10._o but_o these_o article_n be_v not_o faithful_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n observe_v the_o truce_n not_o due_o observe_v neither_o as_o to_o restitution_n of_o damage_n nor_o releasement_n of_o prisoner_n wherefore_o the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o do_v himself_o justice_n by_o take_v some_o town_n and_o according_o surprise_a badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n ambassador_n send_v from_o castille_n promise_v performance_n of_o article_n upon_o restitution_n of_o those_o place_n and_o it_o be_v only_o do_v to_o amuse_v the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n vessel_n be_v fit_v out_o in_o biscay_n against_o portugal_n and_o two_o portugese_n ship_n lade_v with_o warlike_a store_n be_v take_v off_o of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castilian_n make_v incursion_n waste_v all_o the_o open_a country_n but_o the_o constable_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o 400_o of_o they_o that_o be_v return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n campomayor_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o constable_n give_v themselves_o some_o repose_n the_o latter_a distribute_v most_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o his_o service_n on_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n now_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n take_v back_o to_o himself_o much_o of_o what_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o many_o great_a man_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war._n as_o the_o constable_n have_v receive_v most_o this_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o with_o difficulty_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v the_o take_n of_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n before_o mention_v
the_o pope_n dispensation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o obtain_v for_o he_o to_o marry_o queen_n joanna_n true_a heiress_n of_o castille_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v appoint_v four_o person_n to_o adjust_a what_o army_n and_o treasure_n be_v requisite_a for_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n king_n lewis_n ready_o offer_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bribe_v all_o such_o governor_n of_o town_n as_o can_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o their_o party_n ambassador_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o dispensation_n and_o king_n alonso_n set_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o then_o lay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nancy_n in_o lorraine_n they_o meet_v upon_o the_o river_n then_o freeze_v over_o and_o the_o king_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o army_n with_o all_o possible_a mark_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n the_o duke_n there_o show_v he_o how_o little_a confidence_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o next_o day_n appear_v with_o a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lorrainer_n the_o day_n after_o the_o burgundian_n be_v kill_v and_o king_n lewis_n be_v bend_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o burgundy_n send_v king_n alonso_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n imaginable_a all_o the_o ambassador_n can_v obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v furnish_v king_n alonso_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v castille_n he_o will_v then_o grant_v the_o dispensation_n hereupon_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o arras_n where_o alonso_n plain_o discover_v he_o can_v repose_v no_o trust_n in_o lewis_n he_o go_v away_o to_o rouen_n and_o there_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n wait_v till_o his_o fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o to_o return_v home_o he_o go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o his_o fleet_n then_o at_o harfleur_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o ashamed_a to_o return_v home_o after_o that_o unfortunate_a journey_n jerusalem_n k._n alonââ_n resolve_v ãâ¦ã_o his_o ãâã_d at_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n before_o day_n he_o go_v out_o to_o a_o chapel_n near_o the_o city_n with_o only_o four_o servant_n have_v order_v his_o chaplain_n stephen_n martinez_n to_o expect_v he_o half_o a_o league_n further_o there_o he_o dismiss_v one_o of_o the_o four_o give_v he_o the_o key_n of_o a_o cabinet_n in_o which_o be_v find_v four_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o favour_v those_o servant_n he_o leave_v in_o his_o kingdom_n another_o for_o prince_n john_n his_o son_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o blessing_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n another_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n command_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o the_o last_o be_v to_o those_o leave_v at_o harfleur_n direct_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o faââ_n till_o their_o return_n to_o portugal_n 8._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr labret_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o order_n attend_v upon_o king_n alonso_n who_o send_v out_o every_o way_n to_o find_v he_o and_o have_v meet_v with_o he_o the_o second_o day_n stop_v he_o but_o with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n there_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o king_n lewis_n by_o which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n and_o to_o return_v to_o portugal_n where_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o town_n of_o santarem_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o pursuant_n to_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v send_v to_o that_o effect_n only_o four_o day_n have_v he_o wear_v the_o crown_n when_o his_o father_n arrive_v and_o he_o in_o confusion_n ask_v how_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n answer_v as_o your_o father_n and_o as_o your_o king_n the_o prince_n according_o meet_v he_o at_o oeyras_n where_o kneel_v he_o kiss_v his_o âands_n and_o resign_v the_o government_n up_o ãâ¦ã_o alonso_z will_v have_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o ãâã_d of_o king_n algarve_n but_o the_o prince_n persist_v he_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o during_o his_o life_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v abroad_o queen_n elizabeth_n lay_v siege_n to_o toro_n which_o be_v brave_o defend_v till_o one_o bartholomew_n a_o shepherd_n discover_v to_o the_o castilian_a general_n a_o place_n which_o be_v think_v unaccessible_a be_v leave_v unguarded_a wherefore_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o night_n conduct_v by_o the_o shepherd_n surmount_v all_o those_o difficult_a pass_n and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr marialva_n who_o be_v governor_n quit_v the_o castle_n flee_v to_o castro_n nunho_n yet_o the_o lady_n mary_n sarmiento_n widow_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n who_o have_v be_v constable_n of_o that_o fort_n defend_v that_o place_n till_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o most_o honourable_a article_n present_o after_o queen_n elizabeth_n cause_v the_o other_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o portugal_n to_o be_v besiege_v and_o have_v they_o surrender_v to_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portugese_n force_v waste_v the_o country_n about_o badââoz_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr carâââas_n master_n of_o santiago_n do_v the_o same_o on_o the_o portuguese_n border_n both_o party_n execute_v the_o utmost_a cruelty_n usual_a in_o war._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o king_n alonso_n out_o of_o france_n 14â3_n 14â3_n the_o war_n be_v revive_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o he_o think_v of_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n have_v obtain_v a_o dispensation_n but_o prince_n john_n his_o son_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obstruct_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n go_v into_o castille_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o ãâã_d number_n of_o foot_n to_o assist_v the_o countess_n of_o mââellin_n ãâ¦ã_o follow_v the_o portague_n interest_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n he_o escape_v to_o merida_n and_o ever_o after_o do_v the_o castilian_n much_o harm_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v both_o party_n be_v sufficient_o exhaust_v easy_o condescend_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o alcaçovas_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n 1479._o 1479._o exclude_v the_o unfortunate_a princess_n joanna_n crown_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n who_o against_o her_o will_n be_v force_v to_o become_v a_o nun._n yet_o she_o live_v to_o see_v god_n judgement_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o drive_v she_o to_o that_o necessity_n for_o prince_n john_n who_o hope_v to_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o that_o crown_n see_v that_o same_o son_n drag_v to_o death_n by_o a_o horse_n and_o none_o of_o his_o race_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_z and_z queen_n elizabeth_z outlive_v their_o only_a son_n john_n and_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n leave_v who_o convey_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 1480._o 1480._o nor_o be_v the_o plague_n that_o begin_v the_o follow_a year_n at_o lisbon_n and_o last_v fourteen_o year_n less_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o heavenly_a vengeance_n the_o castilian_n contrary_a to_o the_o last_o article_n of_o peace_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o trade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n our_o king_n send_v a_o squadron_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n correa_n to_o obstruct_v they_o 1481._o 1481._o he_o meet_v with_o 30_o ship_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o coast_n call_v mina_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n bring_v several_a of_o they_o to_o lisbon_n 10._o king_n alonso_z ever_o since_o the_o lady_n joanna_n of_o castille_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o she_o a_o religious_a habit_n fall_v into_o a_o extraordinary_a melancholy_n and_o have_v resolve_v himself_o to_o turn_v a_o monk_n but_o return_v from_o acquaint_v his_o son_n with_o his_o design_n to_o cintra_n he_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n carry_v he_o off_o his_o death_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n alonso_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 43d_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v oâ_n a_o graceful_a presence_n somewhat_o bulky_a have_v a_o thick_a beard_n his_o hair_n dark-brown_a and_o of_o condition_n extreme_o courteous_a in_o war_n he_o be_v active_a in_o peace_n negligent_a a_o lover_n of_o learning_n learn_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o collect_v a_o
library_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o a_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a king_n than_o a_o man._n he_o be_v bountiful_a to_o prodigality_n temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o sleep_v and_o of_o such_o continence_n that_o become_v a_o widower_n at_o ãâã_d year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v say_v never_o after_o to_o have_v know_v woman_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o lawful_a issue_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o be_v first_o john_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n second_o joanna_n who_o be_v contract_v to_o several_a prince_n they_o all_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v marry_v and_o she_o become_v a_o dominican_n nun_n at_o aveyro_n three_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n 11._o the_o discovery_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v as_o follow_v reign_n discovery_n during_o his_o reign_n nunho_n tristan_n and_o antony_n gonzalez_n sail_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n blanco_n in_o 20_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n whence_o they_o bring_v some_o moor_n and_o also_o black_n than_o a_o rarity_n in_o spain_n nunho_n return_v and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n lanzarote_n and_o yanez_n find_v the_o island_n of_o garças_n whence_o they_o bring_v 200_o slave_n antony_n gonzalez_n return_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n tider_n alvero_n fernandez_n discover_v cape_n matos_n and_o go_v 100_o league_n far_o slay_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n at_o angra_n lose_v six_o man_n which_o be_v the_o first_o loss_n sustain_v in_o these_o discovery_n denis_n fernandez_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n sanaga_n in_o 16_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_n buenavista_n santiago_n and_o s._n philip._n vincent_n de_fw-fr lagos_n and_o lewis_n cadamusto_n a_o genâese_n find_v the_o island_n terceras_fw-la be_v eleven_o in_o number_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o principe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o beni_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n catherine_n and_o sierra_n leona_n be_v also_o discover_v john_n de_fw-fr santarem_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr escobar_n find_v the_o country_n call_v mina_n ferdinand_n po_n that_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o island_n azore_n be_v now_o first_o know_v so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o hawk_n see_v there_o and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n lie_v due_a west_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o sintra_n in_o one_o of_o these_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v del_n cuervo_n or_o of_o the_o crow_n be_v find_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n his_o head_n bare_a his_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o horse_n main_n the_o right_o point_v to_o the_o west_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stone_n pedestal_n which_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a statue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o under_o it_o be_v certain_a character_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n but_o can_v never_o be_v understand_v chap._n vii_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o till_o 1491._o 1._o in_o the_o renown_a city_n lisbon_n second_o birth_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n 1455._o be_v bear_v the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o perfect_a and_o the_o great_a 1455._o 1455._o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cathedral_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n that_o have_v till_o then_o be_v see_v this_o prince_n be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o art_n that_o can_v accomplish_v a_o person_n of_o that_o character_n this_o and_o his_o personal_a worth_n move_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n joanna_n however_o the_o king_n his_o father_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o it_o and_o they_o be_v according_o marry_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1470._o 1470._o 1470._o soon_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o africa_n the_o prince_n ask_v and_o obtain_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o his_o father_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o mâsque_n of_o arzila_n then_o convert_v into_o a_o christian_a church_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n 1471._o 147â_n 147â_n alonso_z the_o prince_n only_a son_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alonso_n be_v march_v into_o castille_n to_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n 1475._o 1475._o rightful_a heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o than_o his_o grandson_n shall_v be_v swear_v his_o heir_n which_o be_v do_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n 1476._o 1476._o how_o he_o march_v with_o force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father_n then_o at_o toro_n in_o castille_n and_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n between_o that_o place_n and_o zamora_n have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n 1477._o 1477._o upon_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n he_o recover_v alegretâ_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n have_v be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n proclaim_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o by_o his_o order_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n he_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v to_o have_v put_v that_o great_a man_n to_o death_n afterward_o upon_o that_o same_o account_n 2._o king_n alonso_z have_v revive_v the_o war_n with_o castille_n 1478._o 1478._o lope_n vaz_n de_fw-fr castel-branco_n seize_v the_o town_n of_o moura_n and_o call_v himself_o earl_n thereof_o the_o prince_n resent_v this_o insolence_n send_v six_o man_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o company_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v which_o do_v the_o prince_n secure_v the_o town_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o who_o it_o property_n appertain_v the_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n at_o sintra_n the_o prince_n haste_v thither_o to_o see_v he_o and_o his_o father_n die_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1481._o 1481._o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n proclaim_v king_n the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month._n proclaim_v king_n john_n proclaim_v nunho_n pereyra_n immediate_o upon_o the_o new_a king_n acession_n to_o the_o crown_n present_v he_o with_o a_o note_n he_o have_v give_v he_o under_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o minority_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o a_o earl_n whensoever_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o king_n consider_v he_o have_v obtain_v that_o note_n in_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n to_o know_v on_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o bestow_v honour_n tear_v it_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a favour_n he_o do_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o have_v use_v sinister_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o build_v a_o town_n and_o fort_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n call_v mina_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n command_v by_o james_n de_fw-fr azambuja_n who_o have_v with_o he_o 500_o fight_a man_n and_o 100_o mason_n with_o all_o material_n for_o the_o work_n so_o fit_v that_o at_o their_o land_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v they_o together_o azambuja_n land_v cause_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o shoar_n under_o a_o tree_n ãâã_d fort_n of_o st._n george_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africââ_n ãâã_d whither_o the_o king_n call_v caramansa_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a retinue_n and_o be_v convert_v the_o fort_n be_v build_v and_o call_v s._n george_n which_o do_v azambuja_n send_v home_o his_o caravel_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n 3._o before_o this_o fleet_n sail_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n have_v meet_v at_o ebora_n where_o the_o form_n of_o obligation_n that_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o place_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n be_v settle_v because_o till_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o commander_n exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n in_o their_o juridiâtions_n independent_a of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o tyrannied_a proceed_n be_v grow_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v little_o more_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o name_n king_n john_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n abroad_o order_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v exercise_v a_o judicial_a
be_v 1500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o be_v put_v by_o his_o port_n land_v near_o the_o city_n anafe_n where_o encounter_v a_o multitude_n of_o moor_n he_o kill_v 900_o and_o carry_v away_o 400_o prisoner_n the_o king_n improve_v this_o accident_n by_o give_v out_o he_o have_v chastise_v those_o moor_n for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o their_o prince_n mâley_n belâabe_n which_o that_o prince_n believe_v and_o ever_o account_v himself_o much_o oblige_v to_o king_n john_n 7._o barraxe_n a_o valiant_a moor_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 400_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n take_v a_o great_a booty_n about_o tangier_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n instant_o pursue_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n the_o jew_n who_o in_o great_a number_n live_v in_o castille_n see_v themselves_o condemn_v to_o the_o flame_n by_o the_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n in_o that_o country_n portugal_n the_o jew_n fly_v out_o of_o castille_n into_o portugal_n swarm_v into_o portugal_n king_n john_n at_o first_o entertain_v they_o but_o afterward_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o wicked_a practice_n for_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o judaize_v he_o send_v out_o his_o officer_n who_o burn_v some_o chastise_v other_o and_o fill_v all_o the_o prison_n with_o they_o this_o make_v many_o of_o they_o fly_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o they_o profess_v themselves_o open_o jew_n whereupon_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o more_o pass_v over_o thither_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n give_v they_o liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o remove_v to_o any_o christian_a country_n but_o though_o it_o happen_v some_o year_n latter_a let_v we_o here_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o vast_a multitude_n of_o jew_n come_v out_o of_o castille_n into_o portugal_n engage_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ducat_n for_o each_o head_n and_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n eight_o month_n be_v allot_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o certain_a port_n assign_v they_o to_o embark_v the_o term_n expire_a many_o go_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fez_n where_o they_o be_v plunder_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v little_o better_a treat_v by_o the_o portugese_n many_o return_v to_o castille_n pretend_v they_o be_v convert_v and_o many_o stay_v in_o portugal_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o king_n the_o follow_a year_n find_v they_o obstinate_a in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n make_v all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v slave_n and_o take_v their_o child_n away_o send_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n to_o be_v there_o bring_v up_o christian_n thus_o the_o jew_n come_v first_o to_o mix_v their_o race_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n portugese_n 8._o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o peace_n cease_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o magazine_n in_o all_o his_o garrison_n 1488._o 1488._o and_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o olivença_n which_o alarm_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n but_o he_o satisfy_v they_o and_o go_v on_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v in_o africa_n d._n vasco_n coutinho_n earl_n of_o borba_n with_o only_o 70_o horse_n defeat_v 450_o moor_n and_o take_v their_o commander_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v surprise_v he_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o news_n the_o king_n send_v over_o 150_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o encourage_v his_o force_n there_o they_o pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o alcacerquibir_n that_o have_v never_o before_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o return_v with_o slave_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n portugal_n bemoy_n a_o african_a king_n ãâã_d into_o portugal_n bemoy_n king_n of_o jalof_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o ask_v succour_n for_o recover_v of_o it_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n at_o setuval_n and_o have_v propose_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v answer_v that_o nothing_o can_v obstruct_v the_o assist_v he_o but_o his_o be_v a_o infidel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v christian_a prince_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o pagan_n he_o reply_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o only_o sorry_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o any_o temporal_a interest_n on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n he_o and_o six_o of_o his_o principal_a follower_n be_v baptize_v the_o king_n prince_z and_o duke_n emanuel_n be_v godfather_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o cross_n or_o within_o a_o orle_fw-mi of_o portugal_n next_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o do_v the_o king_n send_v he_o home_o with_o 20_o caravel_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n vaz_n da_fw-mi cunha_n with_o order_n to_o erect_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zanaga_n ãâ¦ã_o he_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o peter_n ãâ¦ã_o this_o expedition_n succeed_v not_o for_o cunha_n fear_v to_o venture_v himself_o in_o that_o unhealthy_a country_n murder_v the_o unfortunate_a bemoy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n unjust_o connive_v at_o this_o villainy_n 9_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n go_v into_o algarve_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o thence_o send_v over_o some_o force_n with_o mason_n and_o material_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n larache_fw-la order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v graciosa_fw-la muley_n king_n of_o fez_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o work_v advance_v set_v down_o before_o it_o with_o 40000_o horse_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foot_n king_n john_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a but_o all_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o force_n he_o think_v of_o go_v over_o in_o person_n but_o the_o moor_n offer_v to_o suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o depart_v the_o offer_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o place_v abandon_v barraxe_v that_o moor_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o d._n vasco_n coutinho_n be_v ransom_v now_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o gentleman_n call_v lope_n sanchez_n about_o betray_v the_o city_n ceuta_n to_o he_o sanchez_n hold_v he_o in_o hand_n and_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v to_o secure_v that_o place_n 50_o sail_n from_o algarve_n well_o man_v and_o store_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr meneses_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n antony_n that_o be_v before_o at_o ceuta_n march_v out_o with_o 150_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o targa_n easy_o take_v it_o as_o be_v abandon_v the_o town_n they_o utter_o destroy_v take_v some_o ship_n cannon_n and_o ammunition_n and_o release_v some_o christian_a captive_n this_o action_n cost_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n d._n ferdinand_n march_v away_o to_o alcaçar_v and_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n and_o tangier_n he_o again_o set_v out_o with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 1200_o foot_n towards_o camice_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o enchant_a because_o it_o be_v think_v inaccessible_a stand_v upon_o a_o craggy_a hill_n now_o the_o enchantment_n cease_v for_o the_o place_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 400_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o victory_n be_v not_o so_o cheap_o purchase_v as_o the_o other_o for_o it_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o 70_o men._n 10._o prince_z alonso_z be_v now_o go_v into_o his_o fifteen_o year_n 1490._o 1490._o a_o age_n fit_a to_o marry_v and_o he_o be_v already_o contract_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n the_o news_n of_o her_o be_v affiance_v to_o he_o by_o proxy_n at_o sevil_n be_v bring_v to_o evora_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v that_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n from_o thence_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n portugal_n the_o plague_n in_o portugal_n the_o plague_n then_o rage_v a_o lisbon_n and_o spread_v as_o far_o as_o evora_n as_o also_o the_o news_n bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o king_n sister_n in_o the_o monastery_n at_o aveyro_n may_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o ill_a omen_n forbode_v the_o evil_a success_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o public_a joy_n be_v turn_v for_o some_o time_n into_o mourn_v but_o soon_o after_o resume_v again_o nor_o do_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o wedding_n cease_v all_o that_o time_n and_o
fight_n be_v natural_o enemy_n but_o the_o elephant_n be_v young_a be_v fright_v and_o force_v his_o way_n through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v bar_v run_v about_o the_o city_n overturning_a all_o he_o meet_v the_o rhinoceros_n be_v afterward_o send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o however_o the_o dead_a rhinoceros_n be_v cast_v a_o shoar_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o skin_n stuff_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n john_n diaz_n golez_n a_o portugese_n pilot_n fly_v from_o justice_n escape_v into_o castille_n where_o he_o persuade_v certain_a merchant_n to_o fit_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o trade_n into_o brasil_n king_n emanuel_n complain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n charles_n these_o encroacher_n be_v punish_v john_n wallop_v a_o english_a gentleman_n of_o worth_n afterward_o governor_n of_o calais_n come_v into_o portugal_n offer_v to_o serve_v in_o africa_n upon_o his_o own_o expense_n he_o serve_v two_o year_n at_o tangier_n honourable_o and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o considerable_a favour_n and_o continue_v always_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n 5._o soliman_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v grand_a cairo_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n king_n emanuel_n press_v the_o pope_n to_o excite_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o but_o without_o success_n the_o body_n of_o s._n auta_n one_o of_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o place_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o queen_n have_v thought_n of_o retire_v to_o algarve_n content_v himself_o with_o that_o little_a portion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n but_o the_o prince_n lead_v away_o by_o his_o favourite_n be_v too_o forward_o and_o drop_v some_o disrespectful_a word_n of_o his_o father_n move_v he_o to_o change_v that_o resolution_n and_o not_o only_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o to_o marry_v the_o wife_n he_o have_v design_v for_o he_o 1518._o 1518._o to_o this_o purpose_n again_o the_o king_n marry_v again_o d._n alvero_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o castille_n and_o the_o treaty_n so_o private_o manage_v that_o the_o bride_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n by_o proxy_n before_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v know_v in_o portugal_n her_o portion_n be_v 200000_o crown_n down_o and_o 5000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o her_o life_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o several_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o receive_v by_o jayme_n or_o james_n duke_n of_o bragança_n accompany_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n at_o crato_n the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o almeyrin_n because_o the_o plague_n be_v brief_a at_o lisbon_n here_o the_o king_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n send_v he_o by_o his_o brother-in-law_n king_n charles_n 6._o ferdinand_n magellanes_n a_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n who_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o india_n and_o africa_n be_v refuse_v some_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o pension_n he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o good_a service_n some_o envious_a person_n dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o show_v he_o any_o favour_n discontent_v at_o this_o hard_a usage_n solemn_o unnaturalize_v himself_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o and_o go_v over_o to_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o molucco_n island_n be_v think_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o there_o offer_v to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n to_o those_o island_n 1519._o 1519._o and_o be_v furnish_v with_o five_o ship_n sail_v from_o sevil_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n name_n magellan_n discover_v the_o strait_n of_o his_o name_n and_o discover_v those_o strait_n which_o will_v eternize_v his_o name_n be_v of_o he_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o voyage_n as_o more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o that_o history_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o corn_n to_o which_o imposition_n some_o place_n consent_v john_n mendez_n cecâoso_n mayor_n of_o evora_n oppose_v it_o the_o king_n send_v for_o and_o promise_v to_o reward_v he_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v but_o he_o persist_v obstinate_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n soon_o after_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o resolution_n and_o remit_v that_o tax_n the_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n now_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n 1520._o 1520._o who_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n send_v the_o dean_n of_o avila_n to_o offer_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o believe_v no_o confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o those_o that_o be_v rebel_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n not_o only_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o send_v supply_n of_o ammunition_n and_o money_n to_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_n afterward_o pope_n the_o constable_n and_o admiral_n than_o governor_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n 7._o ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o last_o year_n at_o evora_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v charles_n who_o live_v but_o fifteen_o month_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1521._o 1521._o at_o lisbon_n she_o bring_v forth_o the_o princess_n mary_n many_o match_n be_v propose_v for_o this_o lady_n but_o none_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o she_o die_v a_o maid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 57_o year_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o three_o several_a embassy_n send_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o obtain_v beatrix_n king_n emanuel_n second_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n savoy_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v she_o have_v 150000_o crown_n portion_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o savoy_n with_o extraordinary_a expense_n eighteen_o sail_n be_v fit_v out_o to_o transport_v the_o princess_n and_o a_o most_o splendid_a retinue_n accompany_v she_o in_o fine_a she_o embark_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n lay_v five_o day_n a_o board_n on_o the_o river_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v his_o son_n emanuel_n filibertus_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o house_n be_v descend_v bernardin_n ribeyro_n a_o man_n well_o bear_v and_o a_o ingenious_a poet_n be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o princess_n and_o she_o favour_v he_o for_o his_o wit._n see_v her_o depart_n he_o become_v a_o hermit_n at_o sintra_n thence_o he_o go_v a_o pilgrim_n into_o italy_n and_o return_v through_o savoy_n he_o receive_v charity_n of_o the_o duchess_n who_o know_v he_o order_v he_o shall_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n he_o return_v home_o and_o end_v his_o life_n with_o his_o pilgrimage_n the_o venetian_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o portuguese_n have_v discover_v india_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o pray_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v all_o that_o be_v above_o what_o the_o kingdom_n consume_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n this_o ambassador_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v but_o receive_v not_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n 8._o such_o be_v now_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o lisbon_n that_o it_o be_v throng_v with_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n in_o the_o height_n of_o this_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n king_n emanuel_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n than_o the_o epidemical_a distemper_n reign_v perceive_v his_o end_n draw_v nigh_o he_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a die_v king_n emanuel_n die_v and_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1521._o the_o nine_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n the_o 53d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o his_o church_n of_o belem_n where_o his_o son_n build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb._n before_o his_o death_n happen_v a_o most_o cruel_a famine_n and_o after_o that_o a_o terrible_a plague_n the_o pestilence_n continue_v the_o follow_a year_n and_o such_o prodigious_a earthquake_n shake_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n that_o mountain_n fall_v upon_o some_o village_n and_o other_o be_v overturn_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o
inhabitant_n king_n emanuel_n as_o to_o stature_n be_v tall_a somewhat_o lean_a his_o hair_n dark-brown_a his_o forehead_n high_a his_o eye_n green_a and_o pleasant_a his_o arm_n so_o long_o that_o when_o hang_v down_o his_o finger_n reach_v below_o his_o knee_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o all_o sport_n as_o ride_v dance_a music_n and_o feast_v very_o devout_a and_o therefore_o on_o holiday_n go_v to_o several_a church_n extraordinary_a charitable_n a_o lover_n of_o astrologer_n and_o jester_n he_o reform_v several_a religious_a house_n that_o live_v not_o regular_o 9_o his_o structure_n be_v so_o many_o work_n his_o structure_n and_o other_o work_n and_o so_o great_a it_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n to_o particularize_v they_o in_o short_a they_o be_v thirteen_o monastery_n in_o portugal_n beside_o all_o those_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n and_o beside_o repair_v in_o other_o place_n eight_o great_a church_n the_o great_a hospital_n of_o lisbon_n five_o palace_n custom-house_n storehouse_n many_o magazine_n plentiful_o store_v and_o above_o twenty_o fort_n of_o considerable_a magnitude_n beside_o many_o of_o less_o note_n also_o several_a bridge_n mole_n fountain_n and_o other_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v by_o he_o to_o encourage_v gentleman_n to_o serve_v in_o africa_n he_o institute_v new_a commendary_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o deserve_v well_o and_o allow_v wage_n to_o a_o hundred_o knight_n for_o their_o entertainment_n there_o he_o first_o give_v the_o hundred_o penny_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o pious_a uses_n by_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v digest_v into_o method_n and_o register_n make_v of_o all_o estate_n and_o foundation_n as_o also_o a_o book_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nobility_n king_n at_o arm_n and_o rule_n of_o blazon_n be_v of_o his_o introduce_v into_o portugal_n antony_n rodriguez_n the_o first_o master_n of_o that_o science_n here_o be_v send_v to_o most_o court_n of_o christendom_n to_o inform_v himself_o perfect_o therein_o the_o chronicle_n down_o to_o his_o own_o day_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v correct_v reward_v edward_n galvam_fw-la and_o ruy_n de_fw-fr pina_n who_o labour_v in_o that_o affair_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o elizabeth_z widow_z of_o prince_z alonso_z in_o she_o right_o he_o be_v at_o toledo_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n the_o second_o be_v mary_n sister_n to_o the_o former_a both_o daughter_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o three_o be_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o niece_n to_o both_o his_o former_a wife_n 10._o by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n prince_n michael_n who_o die_v at_o zaragoça_n not_o quite_o two_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v swear_v heir_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v first_o john_n his_o successor_n second_o elizabeth_n wife_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o three_o beatrix_n wife_n to_o charles_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o savoy_n four_o lewis_n duke_n of_o beja_n and_o constable_n of_o portugal_n father_n to_o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n who_o though_o a_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n five_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o guarda_fw-it who_o leave_v no_o issue_n six_o alonso_n the_o cardinal_z and_z archbishop_z of_o lisbon_n seven_o henry_n the_o cardinal_z and_z archbishop_z of_o braga_n lisbon_n and_o evora_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n eighthly_a edward_n duke_n of_o guimaraens_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o bragança_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n marry_o the_o elder_a marry_v to_o alexander_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragança_n from_o who_o though_o the_o young_a be_v descend_v the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n nine_o mary_n ten_o antony_n who_o both_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o the_o three_o wife_n first_o charles_n who_o die_v in_o infant_n second_o marry_o who_o die_v a_o maid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 57_o year_n have_v be_v disappoint_v of_o several_a match_n that_o be_v propose_v for_o she_o chap._n xi_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o third_z of_o the_o name_n and_o fifteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1502._o till_o 1543._o 1._o king_n john_n the_o three_o birth_n king_n john_n the_o three_o his_o birth_n be_v second_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o the_o first_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1502_o about_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v usual_o settle_v fair_a just_a at_o that_o time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o terrible_a storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o none_o live_v have_v ever_o see_v the_o like_a whilst_o this_o prince_n be_v baptise_v there_o break_v out_o such_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o palace_n as_o alarm_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o various_a conjecture_n on_o what_o it_o may_v prognosticate_v 150â_n 150â_n the_o prince_n be_v just_o a_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o three_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v wean_v be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o gonzalo_n figueyra_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o lisbon_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n still_o overseeing_a his_o education_n the_o bishop_n of_o tangier_n teach_v he_o his_o grammar_n and_o lewis_n teyxeyra_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o profit_v little_a in_o either_o never_o thorough_o understand_v any_o book_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v he_o more_o successful_a in_o astrology_n teach_v he_o by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr torres_n then_o famous_a in_o that_o science_n and_o physic_n in_o short_a at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o study_n the_o prince_n be_v find_v very_o ignorant_a for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a memory_n he_o never_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o his_o master_n fear_v disoblige_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o the_o prince_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o gallery_n in_o the_o palace_n 1512._o 1512._o so_o that_o for_o 24_o hour_n the_o doctor_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o recover_v a_o small_a scar_n of_o a_o hurt_n receive_v in_o the_o fall_n remain_v on_o his_o forehead_n next_o he_o have_v a_o violent_a fit_a of_o sickness_n which_o once_o pass_v he_o continue_v healthy_a all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o this_o age_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o make_v himself_o acquaint_v with_o business_n to_o which_o he_o apply_v himself_o better_a than_o to_o his_o book_n 2._o the_o king_n 1515._o 1515._o late_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v settle_a the_o prince_n family_n and_o appoint_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n among_o which_o his_o principal_a favourite_n be_v d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n and_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr ataide_v d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n be_v suspect_v to_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o his_o father_n after_o his_o marry_a queen_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o once_o design_v for_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_v chapter_n 1519._o 1519._o hereupon_o d._n lewis_n be_v banish_v the_o court_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o king_n john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v recall_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o proclaim_v the_o new_a king_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 1521._o 1521._o this_o solemnity_n be_v for_o several_a urgent_a reason_n proclaim_v king_n john_n proclaim_v defer_v till_o the_o six_o day_n when_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n understanding_n that_o a_o fleet_n be_v fit_v in_o france_n in_o order_n to_o make_v new_a discovery_n in_o india_n and_o brasil_n and_o that_o several_a french_a pirate_n infest_a the_o portuguese_a sea_n send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n to_o put_v that_o king_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o require_v redress_n of_o those_o wrong_n this_o ambassador_n have_v a_o honourable_a reception_n but_o no_o success_n in_o his_o business_n air_n âe_v sousa_n go_v ambassador_n to_o the_o new_a pope_n adrian_n 1522._o 1522._o then_o at_o zaragoça_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n to_o compliment_v he_o upon_o his_o promotion_n to_o s._n peter_n chair_n 1523._o 1523._o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n king_n john_n favourite_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n
on_o the_o contrary_a the_o silver_n be_v raise_v which_o draw_v much_o out_o of_o spain_n king_n sebastian_z coin_v some_o piece_n of_o gold_n worth_a 1000_o other_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 750_o royal_n for_o himself_o to_o give_v away_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n chap._n ii_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o seventeen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1512_o till_o 1580._o 1._o cardinal_z henry_n henry_n birth_n of_o k._n henry_n eight_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o seven_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n queen_n marry_o be_v bear_v at_o almeyrin_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n 1512._o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o send_v he_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o he_o be_v at_o once_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n lisbon_n and_o coimbra_n abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o alcobaça_n and_o twice_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o unfit_a for_o the_o crown_n so_o fit_a for_o the_o mitre_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n paul_n he_o have_v many_o vote_n in_o the_o conclave_n to_o succeed_v he_o whilst_o governor_n he_o never_o forbear_v to_o act_n as_o a_o prelate_n and_o though_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n he_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o private_a priest_n he_o be_v at_o alcobaça_n when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n 1578._o 1578._o and_o his_o army_n the_o governor_n send_v he_o this_o advice_n by_o d._n john_n serran_n provincial_a of_o the_o jesuiââ_n he_o immediate_o set_v out_o for_o lisbon_n where_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o public_a sorrow_n be_v renew_v upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o he_o than_o 67_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n henry_n be_v come_v to_o lisbon_n call_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o other_o person_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o see_v there_o be_v yet_o no_o certain_a account_n of_o his_o nephew_n be_v be_v dead_a or_o alive_a the_o council_n and_o a_o number_n of_o able_a lawyer_n be_v order_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n they_o agree_v the_o cardinal_n though_o a_o priest_n be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n protector_n cardinal_n henry_n first_o declare_v protector_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v therefore_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 2._o soon_o after_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n king_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v bring_v and_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v perform_v with_o general_a lamentation_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n after_o have_v say_v mass_n the_o new_a king_n and_o bishop_n henry_n proceed_v to_o the_o church_n of_o all-saint_n hospital_n where_o he_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o mitre_n now_o to_o put_v on_o a_o crown_n he_o be_v the_o second_o melchisedeck_v for_o since_o the_o first_o till_o he_o none_o ever_o be_v at_o once_o both_o priest_n and_o king_n the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v perform_v with_o no_o less_o lamentation_n than_o pomp_n and_o he_o return_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o palace_n a_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a prince_n a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n come_v the_o news_n that_o antony_n bastard-son_n to_o prince_n lewis_n have_v escape_v out_o of_o slavery_n be_v at_o arzila_n and_o though_o much_o offend_v at_o he_o before_o he_o extreme_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o his_o safety_n antony_z by_o his_o affability_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n and_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n john_n the_o first_o have_v almost_o two_o age_n before_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o right_o be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v both_o bastard_n antony_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o poor_a moor_n who_o ransom_v he_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v tell_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o if_o not_o present_o redeem_v will_v lose_v his_o benefice_n and_o thereby_o become_v incapable_a of_o pay_v his_o ransom_n about_o 16000_o person_n remain_v in_o captivity_n to_o redeem_v who_o 20_o trinitarian_n be_v send_v to_o fez_n and_o morocco_n f._n francis_n da_fw-mi costa_n settle_v the_o ransom_n of_o 80_o gentleman_n at_o 400000_o ducat_n and_o pay_v down_o 300000_o remain_v himself_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o rest_n gentleman_n ingratitude_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n yet_o those_o gentleman_n get_v home_o never_o think_v of_o release_n he_o till_o he_o be_v buy_v offâby_o the_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n refuse_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o pearl_n f._n amador_n rebelo_n a_o jesuit_n be_v send_v to_o algiers_n to_o ransom_n those_o that_o have_v be_v sell_v thither_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n obtain_v of_o the_o moor_n the_o body_n of_o king_n sebastian_n which_o he_o afterward_o bring_v into_o portugal_n he_o also_o redeem_v the_o duke_n of_o barcelos_n son_n to_o john_n duke_z of_o bragança_o and_o afterward_o entertain_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o affection_n in_o castille_n 3._o no_o soon_o be_v the_o new_a king_n enthrone_v crown_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o all_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o right_n begin_v to_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n afterward_o the_o first_o of_o portugal_n send_v d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o late_a loss_n and_o to_o congratulate_v his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o mention_v his_o title_n to_o the_o succession_n but_o with_o private_a instruction_n to_o advance_v his_o interest_n the_o candidate_n be_v first_o king_n philip_z of_o spain_n as_o son_n to_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n second_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o bragança_n daughter_n to_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o empress_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o pretender_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n though_o a_o female_a claim_v the_o crown_n as_o descend_v of_o the_o male_a and_o the_o king_n as_o be_v himself_o the_o male_n though_o descend_v of_o a_o female_a of_o these_o the_o former_a be_v the_o better_a title_n without_o dispute_n but_o neither_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v elder_a sister_n to_o the_o lady_n katherine_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o title_n but_o not_o so_o good_a by_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n pretend_v to_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o prince_n lewis_n brother_n to_o prince_n edward_n the_o empress_n and_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n but_o have_v never_o be_v own_v as_o such_o by_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o be_v mere_a pretence_n the_o people_n plead_v the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v in_o they_o and_o show_v prescription_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o first_o king_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o three_o and_z king_n john_n the_o first_o all_o which_o in_o reality_n be_v but_o fortunate_a usurper_n the_o pope_n also_o will_v inherit_v this_o crown_n as_o be_v now_o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o urge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v tributary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v true_a but_o a_o poor_a title_n for_o inheritance_n katherine_z of_o medicis_n queen_n of_o france_n allege_v she_o be_v descend_v of_o king_n alonso_n the_o three_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n maud_n countess_n of_o bologne_n on_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n but_o her_o title_n be_v reject_v as_o over_o antiquate_a be_v above_o 330_o year_n stand_v savoy_n and_o parma_n be_v soon_o throw_v out_o because_o too_o weak_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o pretence_n not_o because_o they_o want_v a_o title_n the_o people_n attempt_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o election_n but_o miscarry_v the_o dispute_v rest_v betwixt_o philip_n of_o spain_n katherine_n of_o bragança_n and_o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n we_o shall_v soon_o see_v where_o the_o controversy_n end_v 4._o several_a method_n be_v propose_v to_o determine_v these_o difference_n pretension_n mean_v propose_v to_o reconcile_v thaâ_n different_a pretension_n some_o will_v have_v one_o of_o king_n philip_n son_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n other_o more_o incline_v to_o antony_n will_v have_v that_o daughter_n give_v to_o he_o other_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v the_o
so_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n of_o the_o land_n force_n which_o be_v 22000_o men._n they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n the_o four_o of_o may_n where_o they_o land_v and_o have_v spend_v five_o day_n before_o the_o place_n without_o any_o success_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n send_v advice_n to_o lisbon_n that_o the_o cardinââ_n alvertus_n who_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr ãâã_d who_o be_v general_n may_v be_v in_o readiness_n the_o english_a land_v some_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n at_o peniche_n which_o place_v they_o take_v and_o thence_o coast_v along_o enter_v thâ_n river_n of_o liâbââ_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n âet_z norris_n march_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n ãâã_d ward_v lisbon_n and_o fortify_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o city_n there_o he_o lie_v some_o time_n but_o still_o find_v that_o not_o one_o portuguese_a come_v over_o to_o he_o nor_o that_o drake_n do_v not_o come_v up_o the_o river_n he_o march_v back_o and_o embark_v his_o force_n many_o of_o his_o man_n die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v get_v among_o they_o in_o portugal_n and_o the_o rest_n arrive_v at_o plymouth_n spread_v it_o through_o all_o england_n 12._o antony_n seem_v now_o only_o to_o have_v come_v to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o his_o country_n for_o ever_o after_o he_o reside_v in_o france_n france_n he_o die_v in_o france_n though_o never_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o crown_n till_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o great_a poverty_n and_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n call_v he_o king_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o several_a good_a quality_n his_o person_n be_v comely_a and_o his_o countenance_n please_v he_o be_v not_o unlearned_a especial_o in_o divinity_n and_o write_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o penitential_a psalm_n he_o can_v not_o marry_v as_o be_v of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o malta_n but_o by_o several_a woman_n have_v the_o follow_a bastard_n child_n first_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr portugal_n who_o marry_v emilia_n daughter_n to_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n second_o christopher_n who_o die_v in_o france_n three_o peter_n who_o become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o desert_n remarkable_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n four_o denis_n who_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o valbuena_n five_o alonso_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v six_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a seven_o philippe_n a_o bernardin_n nun._n eight_o luisa_n a_o franciscan_a nun._n nine_o and_o ten_o two_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o extant_a but_o they_o be_v both_o keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n and_o eigthteenth_n king_n from_o the_o year_n 1580_o till_o 1598._o 1._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n philip_n birth_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o march_v 1527._o after_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n sebastian_n in_o africa_n he_o send_v don_n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o condole_v with_o the_o new_a king_n and_z cardinal_z henry_n offer_v his_o assistance_n in_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o former_a splendour_n and_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o first_o he_o ransom_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o barcelos_n son_n to_o he_o of_o bragança_n and_o with_o he_o several_a gentleman_n king_n henry_n die_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n for_o that_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n and_o the_o multitude_n begin_v to_o declare_v for_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n king_n philip_n come_v to_o badajoz_n hope_v his_o approach_n will_v induce_v the_o portuguese_a to_o declare_v for_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n with_o much_o ease_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n at_o the_o time_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n in_o person_n he_o fall_v so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o he_o sudden_o recover_v and_o ann_n his_o queen_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n he_o be_v receive_v at_o elvas_n portugal_n he_o enter_v portugal_n d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n and_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o this_o kingdom_n lisbon_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o clear_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o tomar_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o he_o meet_v the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o they_o be_v long_o together_o though_o their_o discourse_n be_v not_o over_o pleasant_a for_o the_o king_n treat_v she_o not_o with_o all_o the_o compliment_n she_o expect_v and_o she_o never_o give_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o tomar_n before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n according_a to_o the_o portuguese_n manner_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n james_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n amnesty_n a_o amnesty_n next_o he_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o that_o have_v side_v with_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n only_o except_v fifty_o two_o person_n and_o exclude_v all_o religious_a man_n that_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n from_o spiritual_a promotion_n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v open_v the_o 19_o of_o april_n parliament_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n bountiful_o bestow_v his_o favour_n upon_o all_o there_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o discontent_v than_o please_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o suppress_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n because_o it_o have_v support_v the_o grand_a prior_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v what_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n portugal_n privilege_n grant_v to_o portugal_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v always_o meet_v within_o the_o kingdom_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v governor_n of_o portugal_n but_o a_o native_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o native_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n shall_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o none_o but_o native_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o india_n and_o america_n and_o none_o but_o portuguese_a ship_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n thither_o that_o all_o the_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v stamp_v with_o only_a the_o portugese_n arms._n that_o all_o church_n preferment_n and_o commendary_n of_o military_a order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o native_n that_o no_o new_a imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o portuguese_n council_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a head_n the_o other_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o purport_n or_o less_o material_a i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n they_o be_v in_o all_o twenty_o five_o article_n king_n philip_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o perform_v they_o leave_v his_o blessing_n to_o such_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o preserve_v and_o his_o curse_n to_o those_o that_o violate_a they_o 3._o the_o cortes_n be_v break_v up_o lisbon_n philip_n public_a entry_n into_o lisbon_n king_n philip_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o solemn_a entry_n into_o lisbon_n but_o because_o the_o city_n have_v not_o yet_o finish_v the_o work_n design_v for_o his_o reception_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n at_o almada_n a_o town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o great_a splendour_n and_o majesty_n imaginable_a thus_o end_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v last_v two_o year_n during_o which_o short_a time_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v five_o several_a
after_o be_v disperse_v by_o a_o terrible_a storm_n meet_v again_o at_o corâna_n sail_v thence_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o the_o english_a or_o by_o violent_a storm_n which_o drive_v it_o round_a scotland_n and_o ireland_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n with_o a_o very_a few_o return_v to_o santander_n in_o revenge_n of_o this_o attempt_n queen_n elizabeth_n send_v the_o fleet_n we_o before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n to_o invade_v portugal_n the_o disappointment_n she_o meet_v there_o make_v she_o think_v of_o intercept_n our_o india_n fleet._n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o fit_v out_o 50_o sail_n 1591._o 1591._o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o sail_v direct_o to_o the_o island_n azore_n king_n philââ_n send_v out_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n bazan_n against_o he_o near_o the_o island_n flores_n the_o two_o fleet_n engage_v with_o so_o much_o advantage_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o take_v the_o english_a vice-admiral_n yet_o present_o after_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n perish_v in_o a_o storm_n however_o the_o english_a take_v the_o flag-ship_n of_o three_o that_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o 1593._o 1593._o tho_o d._n alonso_n bazan_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o prevent_v they_o he_o find_v seven_o english_a ship_n in_o the_o island_n flores_n wait_v for_o the_o other_o two_o that_o come_v from_o india_n and_o he_o take_v they_o 7._o the_o archduke_n 1594._o 1594._o cardinal_n albertus_n be_v call_v away_o to_o madrid_n commissioner_n portugal_n govern_v by_o commissioner_n to_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n the_o government_n of_o portugal_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n michael_n de_fw-fr castro_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o count_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr sylva_n of_o portalegre_n d._n francis_n mascarenhas_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n d._n duarte_n de_fw-fr castelobranco_n of_o sabugal_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr moura_n secretary_n the_o english_a fleet_n again_o appear_v before_o the_o tercera_n island_n hope_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o ship_n from_o india_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v admiral_n he_o destroy_v fayal_n and_o pico_n then_o land_v upon_o s._n michael_n plunder_v villafranca_n last_o one_o of_o the_o india_n ship_n fall_v into_o his_o fleet_n he_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o off_o but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o she_o be_v fire_v this_o do_v he_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n prince_n charles_n son_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o his_o father_n enemy_n and_o to_o have_v practise_v against_o he_o hereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o judge_n appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o the_o cause_n who_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o his_o father_n allow_v he_o no_o other_o favour_n than_o to_o choose_v what_o death_n he_o will_v die_v and_o he_o say_v they_o may_v kill_v he_o as_o they_o please_v be_v prepare_v for_o it_o four_o slave_n strangle_v he_o with_o a_o silken_a rope_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n though_o a_o bastard_n be_v no_o less_o haughty_a and_o aspire_v first_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n then_o to_o that_o of_o england_n but_o the_o king_n lower_v all_o his_o haughty_a thought_n and_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v die_v a_o violent_a death_n king_n philip_n have_v be_v some_o time_n sick_a at_o last_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o bed_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n as_o that_o the_o gout_n be_v break_v out_o in_o sore_n upon_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o knee_n fifty_o three_o day_n he_o lie_v in_o such_o condition_n that_o his_o bed_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o on_o the_o last_o of_o they_o he_o die_v his_o patience_n in_o his_o suffering_n be_v wonderful_a for_o he_o pity_v those_o that_o attend_v he_o more_o than_o he_o do_v himself_o have_v perform_v all_o office_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o september_n be_v sunday_n 1599_o 1599_o at_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o escurial_n dies_z king_n philip_z dies_z the_o 71st_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o portugal_n and_o 41st_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n since_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v all_o this_o monarchy_n entire_a 8._o king_n philip_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n description_n his_o description_n a_o awful_a presence_n have_v a_o high_a forehead_n blue_a and_o beautiful_a eye_n a_o handsome_a nose_n thick_a lip_n the_o low_a somewhat_o fall_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n fair_a hair_n and_o take_v altogether_o his_o person_n be_v majestic_a he_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a or_o at_o least_o have_v very_o little_a of_o it_o he_o have_v four_o wife_n first_o mary_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n second_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n three_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n four_o ann_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v charles_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o three_o elizabeth_z clare_n eugenia_n countess_n of_o flanders_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n also_o katherine_n wife_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o four_o first_o ferdinand_z second_o charles_n laurence_n three_o james_n all_o three_o die_v young_a fourthly_a philip_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n five_o marry_o who_o die_v a_o infant_n chap._n v._n the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n and_o second_o of_o portugal_n and_o nineteenth_o king_n from_o the_o year_n 1578._o till_o 1621._o 1._o singular_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o consequent_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o lament_v by_o all_o his_o people_n their_o sorrow_n be_v much_o mitigate_v by_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v that_o his_o successor_n philip_n will_v prove_v no_o less_o capable_a to_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n than_o his_o father_n have_v be_v three_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o seven_o child_n of_o his_o father_n and_o four_o of_o his_o mother_n queen_n ann_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o renown_a town_n of_o madrid_n 1578._o 1578._o on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n 1578._o and_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n in_o portugal_n and_o three_o in_o spain_n he_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1583._o 158â_n 158â_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o other_o kingdom_n 1598._o 1598._o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o the_o many_o embassage_n he_o receive_v with_o singular_a grandeur_n the_o fleet_n he_o set_v out_o the_o great_a supply_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appertain_v more_o proper_o to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o reside_v be_v purposely_o omit_v here_o because_o we_o design_v only_o to_o adhere_v to_o what_o particular_o belong_v to_o portugal_n his_o resolution_n be_v wonderful_a in_o banish_v the_o moriscoe_n spain_n the_o moriscoe_n banish_v spain_n or_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o pretend_v to_o become_v christian_n commit_v many_o villainy_n and_o sacrilege_n at_o the_o same_o time_n underhand_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o africa_n and_o turkey_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n again_o charles_n the_o five_o ferdinand_z and_z philip_z the_o second_o have_v all_o of_o they_o entertain_v thought_n of_o put_v this_o same_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v it_o still_o deter_v they_o 400000_o of_o these_o base_a people_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n who_o all_o upon_o the_o king_n edict_n depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o all_o they_o be_v worth_a upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o this_o king_n a_o preacher_n prophetical_o foretell_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o moriscoe_n threaten_v they_o with_o the_o newborn_a prince_n 2._o often_o do_v this_o king_n promise_v to_o visit_v his_o realm_n of_o portugal_n in_o person_n but_o still_o fail_v be_v put_v by_o his_o resolution_n by_o his_o favourite_n who_o for_o their_o private_a end_n dissuade_v this_o journey_n not_o regard_v how_o much_o a_o king_n loss_n the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n who_o never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v by_o they_o 1619._o 1619
portugal_n the_o condition_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o cardinal-king_n have_v carry_v it_o against_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n though_o with_o no_o good_a title_n and_o that_o kingdom_n be_v insensible_o become_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o appearance_n that_o the_o portuguese_a can_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o that_o splendour_n which_o become_v their_o quality_n or_o claim_v all_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o their_o birth_n for_o fear_v of_o raise_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o spanish_a minister_n at_o a_o time_n when_o riches_n birth_n or_o meritâwere_v think_v sufficient_a to_o render_v a_o man_n suspicious_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v persecute_v the_o gentry_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n banish_v to_o their_o country_n house_n and_o the_o commonalty_n groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o tax_n the_o count_n duke_n de_fw-fr olivares_n prime_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n think_v a_o new_a conquest_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o weaken_v he_o know_v that_o the_o natural_a antipathy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n can_v not_o but_o render_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n odious_a to_o the_o portugese_n that_o it_o must_v be_v ever_o offensive_a to_o they_o to_o see_v all_o place_n of_o trust_n fill_v by_o stranger_n or_o else_o by_o man_n of_o no_o extraction_n who_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n therefore_o he_o think_v to_o secure_v his_o master_n authority_n by_o keep_v the_o nobility_n out_o of_o employ_v the_o gentry_n remote_a from_o business_n and_o the_o commonalty_n so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o aspire_v to_o any_o change_n beside_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n employ_v they_o in_o foreign_a war_n lest_o those_o turbulent_a spirit_n shall_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o this_o proceed_n which_o may_v have_v succeed_v if_o not_o push_v on_o too_o far_o have_v a_o far_o different_a consequence_n than_o be_v expect_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a circumstance_n the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o lie_v under_o as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o prime_a minister_n character_n who_o be_v natural_o morose_v and_o inflexible_a no_o please_a method_n be_v now_o use_v in_o raise_v of_o tax_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o collect_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v contribution_n gather_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n the_o portuguese_n have_v now_o nothing_o more_o to_o lose_v and_o as_o little_a to_o hope_v for_o think_v of_o cast_v off_o that_o subjection_n which_o they_o always_o believe_v unjust_a and_o be_v now_o become_v insupport_v able_a 2._o margaret_z of_o savoy_n portugal_n margaret_z of_o savoy_n duchess_n of_o mantua_n govern_v portugal_n duchess_n of_o mantua_n govern_v portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vice-queen_n yet_o she_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n circumscribe_v within_o a_o limit_a power_n the_o whole_a intrigue_n of_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n a_o portugese_n who_o under_o the_o character_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v the_o absolute_a minister_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o receive_v his_o order_n immediate_o from_o the_o count_n duke_n who_o creature_n he_o be_v and_o become_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o by_o find_v method_n to_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o portugal_n and_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n among_o the_o nobility_n favour_v some_o and_o depress_v other_o which_o raise_v implacable_a enmity_n betwixt_o they_o this_o discord_n be_v the_o minister_n security_n he_o believe_v they_o can_v never_o plot_n against_o the_o government_n who_o meditate_a how_o to_o exercise_v their_o revenge_n upon_o one_o another_o 3._o in_o all_o portugal_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n who_o can_v give_v the_o spaniard_n any_o disturbance_n jealousy_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n can_v give_v the_o spaniard_n jealousy_n that_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o agreeable_a temper_n much_o give_v to_o his_o ease_n his_o judgement_n rather_o sound_v than_o pierce_a in_o business_n he_o aim_v at_o the_o main_a point_n and_o can_v easy_o dive_v into_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o but_o love_v not_o application_n his_o father_n duke_n theodosius_n who_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a temper_n have_v labour_v to_o engraft_v in_o he_o his_o natural_a hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o may_v regard_v they_o as_o usurper_n of_o his_o right_n and_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o inspire_v into_o he_o ambition_n and_o resolution_n enough_o to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o a_o crown_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o d._n john_n have_v imbibe_v his_o father_n sentiment_n but_o that_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o peaceable_a temper_n he_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o seek_v revenge_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o quiet_n he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o be_v not_o so_o impatient_a as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v he_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o keep_v within_o prospect_n of_o his_o hope_n without_o hazard_v a_o easy_a life_n and_o more_o than_o private_a fortune_n in_o possession_n for_o a_o crown_n that_o be_v very_o uncertain_a doubtless_o have_v he_o be_v the_o man_n duke_n theodosius_n will_v have_v have_v he_o he_o can_v never_o have_v compass_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o his_o action_n be_v so_o narrow_o look_v into_o by_o the_o count_n duke_n order_n that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o if_o once_o discover_v his_o repose_n and_o fortune_n have_v both_o be_v sacrifice_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n will_v never_o have_v put_v such_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o country_n nature_n make_v he_o more_o politic_a than_o art_n can_v have_v do_v his_o birth_n estate_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o his_o be_v formidable_a be_v crime_n enough_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o true_a policy_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o find_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o wipe_v off_o that_o gild_n but_o by_o render_v himself_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o appear_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n but_o hunt_v feast_v and_o suchlike_a country_n divertisement_n as_o if_o nature_n and_o fortune_n have_v conspire_v to_o qualify_v he_o for_o those_o time_n in_o short_a such_o be_v his_o course_n of_o life_n as_o give_v not_o the_o spaniard_n the_o least_o umbrage_n of_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o it_o furnish_v the_o portuguese_n with_o assure_a hope_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o mild_a government_n if_o they_o themselves_o will_v attempt_v to_o enthrone_v he_o 4._o his_o conduct_n can_v breed_v no_o suspicion_n mutiny_n the_o people_n of_o evora_n mutiny_n but_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v some_o time_n before_o in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n have_v begin_v to_o raise_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o prime_a minister_n the_o people_n of_o evora_n provoke_v by_o certain_a new_a tax_n have_v mutinied_a and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o fury_n amid_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n some_o acclamation_n have_v be_v hear_v for_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n here_o it_o first_o appear_v how_o much_o philip_n the_o second_o err_v in_o leave_v within_o the_o kingdom_n a_o family_n so_o powerful_a and_o that_o have_v so_o good_a a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n hereupon_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o secure_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n or_o at_o least_o to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o portugal_n immediate_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n be_v offer_v he_o which_o he_o refuse_v plead_v want_n of_o health_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o prime_a minister_n seem_o approve_v of_o his_o reason_n but_o find_v out_o another_o method_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o court_n the_o king_n be_v about_o to_o march_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n to_o punish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o catalonian_o he_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n exhort_v he_o to_o be_v present_a in_o that_o expedition_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n the_o duke_n castille_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n
refuse_v to_o go_v into_o castille_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n against_o all_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o court_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n he_o must_v be_v at_o in_o that_o expedition_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n these_o repeat_v denial_n give_v the_o prime_a minister_n ground_n to_o fear_v the_o duke_n notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a propension_n to_o ease_n have_v still_o some_o thought_n of_o a_o crown_n consider_v therefore_o of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o use_v force_n because_o of_o the_o great_a affection_n the_o portuguese_n always_o bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o beck_n by_o all_o imaginable_a exterior_a mark_n of_o affection_n and_o of_o a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o he_o 5._o there_o be_v war_n at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n general_n the_o duke_n make_v general_n and_o the_o french_a fleet_n have_v appear_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n furnish_v the_o prime_a minister_n with_o a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n to_o command_v the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o guard_n the_o coast_n this_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n with_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o seem_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o serve_v only_o the_o better_a to_o hide_v the_o bait._n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr ossorio_n admiral_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n have_v order_n to_o put_v into_o the_o near_a port_n to_o the_o duke_n as_o if_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o on_o some_o other_o pretence_n and_o have_v draw_v he_o aboard_o as_o to_o a_o entertainment_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o spain_n but_o fortune_n order_v it_o otherwise_o for_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n lose_v several_a ship_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v he_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n this_o no_o way_n discourage_v the_o count_n duke_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o disappointment_n as_o mere_o accidental_a and_o therefore_o he_o lay_v his_o project_n another_o away_o writing_z to_z d._n john_n in_o such_o term_n as_o express_v the_o great_a confidence_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o leave_v the_o coast_n open_a to_o be_v insult_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o visit_v and_o strengthen_v those_o place_n that_o be_v most_o expose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n if_o requisite_a and_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o progress_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o strong_a hold_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n have_v private_a instruction_n to_o secure_v he_o if_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n d._n john_n suspect_v these_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o kindness_n make_v the_o minister_n fall_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o though_o he_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o give_v special_a assurance_n of_o fidelity_n yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o prefer_v his_o friend_n to_o such_o post_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n to_o purchase_v new_a creature_n and_o always_o visit_v the_o fort_n so_o well_o attend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o seize_v his_o person_n 6._o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n greatness_n the_o duke_n in_o his_o progress_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o the_o prime_a minister_n for_o put_v such_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n so_o suspicious_a ãâã_d the_o king_n like_v the_o project_n the_o better_a because_o no_o body_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n under_o colour_n of_o execute_v his_o employment_n free_o traverse_v all_o portugal_n lay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n he_o have_v a_o magnificent_a retinue_n which_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n after_o he_o he_o hear_v all_o man_n with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n he_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commend_v the_o officer_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a meanâ_n to_o oblige_v they_o his_o behaviour_n charm_v the_o nobility_n for_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o oblige_v mark_n of_o distinction_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v short_a he_o bestow_v favour_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o yet_o gain_v more_o friend_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o what_o they_o may_v promise_v themselves_o from_o he_o than_o what_o at_o present_a they_o receive_v so_o that_o those_o who_o see_v he_o think_v they_o pray_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n when_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o vow_n for_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n his_o partisan_n do_v not_o neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o reputation_n john_n piââto_n ribeiro_n the_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n be_v the_o man_n that_o labour_v most_o to_o reduce_v to_o a_o exact_a method_n the_o hope_n of_o his_o master_n exaltation_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o prospect_n this_o be_v a_o vigilant_a active_a man_n expert_a in_o business_n and_o passionate_o zealous_a for_o his_o master_n promotion_n as_o hope_v to_o have_v no_o small_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n if_o the_o duke_n ascend_v the_o throne_n his_o master_n have_v own_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o embrace_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o seize_v the_o crown_n but_o will_v not_o do_v it_o like_v one_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v that_o therefore_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o manage_v that_o affair_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v 7._o pinto_n have_v long_o apply_v himself_o to_o discover_v what_o discontent_a person_n there_o be_v at_o lisbon_n nobility_n pinto_n the_o duke_n agent_n conspire_v with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n he_o spread_v complaint_n against_o the_o present_a government_n he_o put_v the_o nobility_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o honourable_a employment_n their_o family_n enjoy_v under_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o represent_v their_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n as_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n among_o the_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o trade_n discourse_v of_o the_o tyranny_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o extol_v the_o dutch_a and_o catalonian_o who_o have_v assert_v their_o liberty_n the_o clergy_n he_o stir_v up_o by_o show_v how_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v infringe_v and_o benefice_n give_v to_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o merit_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o native_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v malcontent_n he_o discourse_v about_o his_o master_n quality_n to_o sound_v their_o inclination_n so_o cunning_o do_v he_o manage_v their_o several_a humour_n that_o after_o have_v secure_v many_o in_o private_a he_o at_o last_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n this_o prelate_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cunhas_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o âarts_n belove_v by_o the_o people_n but_o hateful_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o who_o he_o have_v no_o less_o aversion_n because_o they_o have_v through_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o vice-queen_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o braga_n to_o d._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr matos_n de_fw-fr noronha_n and_o make_v he_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n called_z d'o_o paço_n the_o rest_n that_o make_v up_o this_o assembly_n be_v d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o his_o son_n d._n lewis_n d._n lewis_n da_fw-mi cunha_n nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n melo_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n d._n george_n his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr sâa_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n and_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n who_o employment_n be_v become_v only_o titular_a since_o portugal_n have_v lose_v its_o native_a king_n to_o these_o the_o archbishop_z who_o be_v natural_o a_o well-spoken_a man_n
citadel_n whence_o they_o may_v canonade_n the_o city_n and_o whilst_o it_o hold_v out_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o a_o inlet_n at_o command_n therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v nothing_o till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o place_n they_o go_v to_o the_o vice-queen_n spaniard_n the_o citadel_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n demand_v of_o her_o a_o order_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o she_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n but_o almada_n swear_v if_o she_o persist_v he_o will_v instant_o murder_v all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v take_v for_o fear_v of_o sacrifice_v so_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n she_o sign_v the_o order_n believe_v the_o governor_n know_v his_o duty_n too_o well_o to_o obey_v a_o order_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v convince_v be_v extort_a from_o she_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o ãâã_d expect_v for_o the_o spanish_a governor_n d._n lewis_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o man_n of_o no_o resolution_n see_v all_o the_o conspirator_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o citadel_n vow_v they_o will_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n unless_o they_o instant_o surrender_v be_v glad_a to_o depart_v with_o so_o good_a a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v his_o cowardice_n the_o citadel_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o conspirator_n now_o secure_a on_o all_o side_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v mendoza_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n to_o carry_v the_o happy_a news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a the_o people_n happiness_n but_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o presence_n equal_o desire_v by_o all_o men._n the_o nobility_n look_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n with_o a_o envious_a eye_n the_o gentry_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n stand_v dubious_a some_o say_v they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o will_v justify_v those_o proceed_n the_o creature_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n and_o only_o take_v care_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o duke_n friend_n know_v his_o intention_n prosecute_v their_o business_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o palace_n to_o settle_v affair_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o refuse_v at_o first_o say_v there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o general_n than_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n but_o soon_o comply_v upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o this_o subtle_a prelate_n design_n be_v to_o make_v the_o other_o as_o guilty_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o himself_o if_o he_o accept_v or_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o people_n he_o of_o braga_n perceive_v the_o snare_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o spaniard_n positive_o refuse_v to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n thus_o the_o whole_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n be_v appoint_v his_o counsellor_n 17._o the_o governor_n be_v first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o three_o great_a spanish_a galeon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port._n lisbon_n three_o spanish_a galeon_n seize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n several_a bark_n be_v fit_v out_o and_o man_v with_o the_o choice_n youth_n of_o the_o city_n each_o endeavour_v to_o signalise_v himself_o but_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v secure_v ashore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conspiracy_n take_v effect_v express_v be_v send_v the_o same_o evening_n to_o all_o the_o province_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o command_v all_o magistrate_n to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o secure_v all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o archbishop_n acquaint_v the_o vice-queen_n she_o must_v withdraw_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n he_o cause_v a_o apartment_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o she_o in_o the_o royal_a mansion-house_n of_o xabregas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o vice-queen_n upon_o the_o first_o order_n leave_v the_o palace_n but_o with_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n only_o a_o few_o of_o she_o own_o servant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n attend_v she_o still_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v in_o suspense_n not_o know_v how_o affair_n have_v succeed_v at_o lisbon_n till_o melo_n and_o mendoza_n arrive_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la by_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o their_o cast_a themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n more_o than_o by_o their_o word_n he_o understand_v he_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o relate_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o they_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n whereas_o the_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o portugal_n have_v only_o the_o style_n of_o highness_n give_v they_o dependence_n the_o duke_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o town_n of_o his_o dependence_n that_o same_o day_n d._n john_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o all_o the_o town_n that_o depend_v of_o he_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n do_v the_o same_o at_o elvas_n the_o new_a king_n set_v forward_o for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o same_o equipage_n he_o have_v provide_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ferreira_n his_o kinsman_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr vimioso_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o queen_n be_v leave_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la to_o confirm_v that_o province_n in_o its_o obedience_n by_o her_o presence_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v be_v throng_v with_o people_n that_o run_v to_o see_v he_o pour_v blessing_n on_o he_o and_o curse_n on_o the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o nobility_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n go_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o far_o from_o lisbon_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n amid_o the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n all_o that_o night_n the_o city_n be_v enlighten_v with_o bonfire_n and_o illumination_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o happy_a prince_n since_o all_o that_o kingdom_n have_v cost_v he_o but_o one_o bonfire_n 18._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lisbon_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a conspiracy_n in_o every_o town_n express_v arrive_v at_o court_n daily_o bring_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o town_n and_o whole_a province_n that_o have_v expel_v the_o spaniard_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o other_o strong_a place_n have_v no_o more_o courage_n than_o he_o of_o lisbon_n most_o of_o they_o shameful_o march_v away_o without_o so_o much_o as_o fire_v a_o musket_n thus_o within_o fifteen_o day_n the_o spaniard_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n only_a d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuâva_n take_v ãâã_d st._n julian_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n julian_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ãâã_d appear_v resolute_o set_v down_o to_o keep_v that_o fortress_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o spaniard_n command_v by_o brave_a officer_n who_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n in_o form_n heavy_a cannon_n be_v bring_v from_o lisbon_n the_o trench_n open_v and_o carry_v on_o to_o the_o counterscarp_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o treaty_n be_v the_o sure_a and_o often_o the_o short_a way_n the_o king_n make_v such_o advantageous_a proposal_n to_o the_o governor_n as_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o great_a sum_n the_o king_n offer_v he_o together_o with_o a_o commendary_a of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n prevail_v with_o he_o the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o fortress_n surrender_v upon_o pretence_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o principal_a officer_n refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o capitulation_n and_o principal_o d._n roderick_n chalon_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o
a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o sail_v out_o and_o the_o enemy_n again_o stand_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v some_o ship_n drive_v to_o algarve_n and_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v take_v the_o tempest_n cease_v the_o english_a discover_v the_o brazil_n fleet_n of_o which_o they_o take_v 15_o sail_n and_o winter_n come_v on_o return_v home_o this_o give_v the_o two_o prince_n a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o after_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o protect_v they_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o state_n policy_n 4._o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n christipher_n soar_v de_fw-fr abreu_n continue_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n ambassador_n proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n no_o further_o progress_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o friendship_n before_o establish_v continue_v firm_a all_o his_o solicitation_n at_o rome_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n now_o resolve_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o pope_n further_o so_o that_o nothing_o new_o happen_v at_o that_o court_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n be_v still_o ambassador_n in_o holland_n and_o dexterous_o divert_v those_o people_n from_o send_v supply_n to_o brasil_n the_o state_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o secretary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o improve_v their_o artifice_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o his_o secretary_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o overture_n make_v to_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o have_v fill_v up_o several_a blank_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a deliver_v they_o to_o the_o secretary_n who_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o defer_v send_v a_o fleet_n they_o have_v design_v for_o brazil_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o when_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_v accidental_o shoot_v a_o coachman_n the_o rabble_n rise_v and_o make_v 3_o assault_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o have_v certain_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o guard_n in_o september_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n come_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n go_v away_o to_o resââe_v as_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court._n since_o the_o departure_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n from_o london_n there_o be_v no_o portague_n minister_n there_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o confusion_n 5._o we_o leave_v francis_n barreto_n the_o portague_n general_n in_o brazil_n twice_o victorious_a over_o the_o dutch_a prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n prosecute_v in_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n sigismond_n vanscop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n think_v this_o success_n have_v render_v the_o portuguese_n less_o vigilant_a make_v a_o sally_n at_o break_v of_o day_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n antony_n borges_n vchoa_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n receive_v he_o so_o warm_o without_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o the_o dutch_a general_n make_v many_o other_o sally_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o but_o none_o considerable_a till_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o neither_o here_o be_v his_o success_n any_o better_a than_o in_o the_o former_a attempt_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o again_o march_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o lie_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o year_n be_v spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o decrease_v in_o power_n as_o receive_v no_o supply_n from_o holland_n our_o ambassador_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n artificial_o divert_v all_o that_o be_v design_v for_o they_o 6._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la who_o govern_v tangier_n know_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o that_o place_n consist_v in_o the_o booty_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o country_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n cease_v not_o to_o surprise_v the_o moor_n in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v home_o considerable_a prey_n which_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o garrison_n nunho_n da_o cunha_n do_v the_o same_o at_o marzagao_n and_o in_o one_o incursion_n kill_v 300_o infidel_n and_o bring_v away_o 47_o captive_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o command_n with_o no_o less_o success_n than_o his_o predecessor_n go_v off_o in_o india_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n be_v still_o viceroy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o seem_v incline_v to_o attempt_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n before_o it_o be_v expire_v this_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o dutch_a attempt_v nothing_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o goa_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n this_o year_n to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n viceroy_n of_o india_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n four_o ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n be_v send_v this_o year_n for_o india_n anno_fw-la 1651._o 1._o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n alentejo_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1657._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o store_n forage_v grow_v so_o scarce_o on_o the_o frontier_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n from_o badajoz_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o villaboim_n there_o be_v no_o troop_n in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 1000_o of_o they_o and_o 800_o foot_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o salvatierra_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o olivenza_n and_o where_o the_o spanish_a commissary-general_n john_n de_fw-fr rozales_n than_o be_v with_o some_o troop_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o olivenza_n and_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n to_o salvatiera_n that_o he_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n before_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o foot_n break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o little_a opposition_n and_o with_o as_o little_o take_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v 100_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o town_n consist_v of_o 400_o house_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n return_v to_o olivenza_n have_v lose_v but_o three_o man_n in_o this_o action_n for_o certain_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o appear_v serve_v only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n that_o use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o forage_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o caya_n but_o they_o not_o go_v out_o that_o day_n his_o design_n be_v disappoint_v his_o horse_n be_v now_o much_o out_o of_o case_n for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o scarcity_n till_o continue_v he_o study_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o disable_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v 400_o horse_n to_o grass_n near_o medellen_n which_o be_v 16_o league_n from_o campo_n mayor_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o saldanha_n commit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n francis_n lobo_n who_o set_v forward_o twice_o with_o only_o 10_o man_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o discover_v party_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o three_o time_n he_o go_v through_o and_o have_v defeat_v 15_o man_n that_o guard_v the_o
audience_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o council_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o averse_a to_o it_o so_o that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o quite_o forsake_v his_o vice_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o leisure_n to_o indulge_v they_o conti_n be_v not_o at_o all_o displease_v at_o these_o proceed_n hope_v this_o will_v be_v the_o mean_n for_o advance_v his_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o lose_v no_o time_n or_o opportunity_n but_o ply_v the_o king_n with_o immoderate_a suit_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o king_n ask_v for_o he_o of_o his_o mother_n be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o christ_n which_o as_o she_o dare_v not_o absolute_o refuse_v for_o fear_n of_o provoke_v her_o son_n so_o she_o delay_v grant_v it_o still_o put_v he_o off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o seveal_v excuse_n conti_n perceive_v her_o subtlety_n sail_v not_o to_o press_v the_o king_n urge_v how_o unworthy_a his_o grandeur_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v and_o by_o these_o and_o other_o insinuation_n so_o fire_v his_o mind_n that_o at_o length_n he_o force_v the_o queen_n to_o condescend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v ask_v for_o he_o be_v thus_o raise_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o that_o of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n not_o only_o the_o mean_a sort_n make_v application_n to_o he_o in_o their_o suit_n but_o even_o the_o nobility_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n lest_o his_o interest_n shall_v thwart_v their_o design_n nay_o even_o the_o queen_n herself_o though_o contrary_a to_o her_o haughty_a inclination_n refuse_v not_o to_o truckle_n to_o his_o greatness_n fear_v she_o can_v not_o maintain_v her_o authority_n by_o oppose_v he_o but_o he_o know_v all_o this_o courtship_n be_v feign_v use_v art_n against_o art_n show_v a_o good_a countenance_n to_o all_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arm_v himself_o against_o all_o emergency_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o court_n introduce_v instead_o of_o the_o experience_a nobility_n all_o the_o youth_n into_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o prefer_v some_o of_o mean_a parentage_n till_o the_o queen_n fear_v lest_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o party_n shall_v prove_v her_o downful_a begin_v open_o to_o oppose_v he_o thus_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n some_o side_v with_o the_o king_n other_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o adhere_v to_o neither_o conti_n cease_v not_o to_o blow_v the_o coal_n but_o his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n urge_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v denis_n alphonso_n the_o 5_o and_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n be_v yet_o young_a than_o he_o that_o which_o most_o move_v the_o king_n be_v that_o his_o mother_n fall_v sick_a at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v what_o a_o diminution_n it_o be_v to_o his_o splendour_n and_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o absolute_a command_n the_o queen_n recover_v and_o reassume_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n find_v the_o king_n more_o intractable_a than_o he_o have_v be_v before_o as_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o wrest_v the_o power_n from_o she_o by_o force_n if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o resign_v this_o be_v a_o deadly_a stroke_n to_o her_o ambitious_a spirit_n which_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o fall_v from_o that_o height_n wherein_o she_o have_v uphold_v herself_o for_o so_o many_o year_n nor_o can_v she_o be_v without_o some_o care_n for_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v whole_o leave_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o wilful_a and_o unexperienced_a youth_n beset_v with_o a_o crowd_n of_o dangerous_a and_o unskilful_a favourite_n and_o councillor_n be_v perplex_v and_o torment_v with_o these_o thought_n she_o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o her_o young_a son_n peter_n against_o the_o king_n king_n the_o queen_n set_v up_o the_o infante_n against_o the_o king_n that_o so_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o attain_v the_o crown_n through_o her_o mean_n may_v be_v whole_o at_o her_o devotion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alphonso_n fear_v to_o lose_v his_o right_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n therefore_o to_o prepare_v the_o infante_n who_o of_o himself_o be_v willing_a enough_o she_o persuade_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n allege_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v impotent_a and_o consequent_o the_o kingdom_n must_v devolve_v to_o he_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o design_n she_o tamper_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o magistrate_n intend_v to_o call_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v her_o resolution_n but_o find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n than_o she_o have_v expect_v most_o man_n abhor_v to_o set_v up_o two_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v two_o king_n to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o think_v it_o a_o rashness_n to_o condemn_v alphonso_n as_o impotent_a before_o any_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o ability_n she_o desist_v from_o the_o method_n but_o not_o from_o the_o design_n her_o next_o practice_n than_o be_v to_o set_v out_o the_o infante_n in_o the_o most_o splendid_a apparel_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o show_v himself_o often_o to_o the_o people_n to_o give_v he_o a_o family_n compose_v of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o house_n the_o best_a in_o lisbon_n build_v by_o christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n marquis_n of_o castelrodrigo_n have_v thus_o set_v up_o the_o infante_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o secure_v he_o to_o herself_o her_o next_o artifice_n be_v to_o counterfeit_v a_o desire_n of_o quit_v the_o regency_n and_o retire_n into_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n for_o this_o purpose_n she_o draw_v up_o a_o subtle_a writing_n intimate_v her_o pretend_a desire_n and_o yet_o so_o word_v it_o that_o the_o great_a man_n and_o principal_a minister_n to_o who_o she_o send_v it_o for_o their_o advice_n soon_o see_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o continue_v the_o regency_n yet_o so_o as_o she_o must_v be_v draw_v to_o condescend_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o antony_n conti_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n from_o about_o the_o king_n those_o to_o who_o the_o writing_n have_v be_v communicate_v be_v all_o her_o creature_n queen_n the_o council_n combine_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o abandon_v the_o government_n they_o shall_v by_o the_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o preferment_n they_o enjoin_v resolve_v not_o to_o forsake_v she_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o her_o fall_n therefore_o by_o writing_n they_o give_v she_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o she_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o do_v it_o till_o she_o have_v remove_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n those_o that_o seduce_v and_o lead_v he_o into_o ill_a course_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o queen_n than_o this_o answer_n so_o pat_o to_o her_o purpose_n since_o they_o have_v fulfil_v all_o her_o wish_n without_o oblige_v she_o to_o express_v they_o however_o that_o all_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n know_v they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o perform_v her_o will_n she_o will_v have_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o shall_v be_v there_o discuss_v and_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o council_n meet_v according_o and_z though_o some_o of_o the_o grave_a among_o they_o oppose_v the_o design_n as_o too_o visible_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v carry_v brazil_n the_o faction_n seize_v conti_n the_o king_n favourite_n in_o the_o king_n apartment_n and_o send_v he_o to_o brazil_n that_o conti_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o send_v into_o banishment_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o council_n sit_v not_o to_o serve_v he_o but_o his_o mother_n in_o pursuance_n to_o this_o resolution_n the_o queen_n have_v secure_v the_o king_n in_o her_o lodging_n upon_o pretence_n of_o business_n the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n with_o his_o party_n enter_v the_o king_n apartment_n where_o conti_n then_o be_v he_o see_v a_o throng_n and_o suspect_v some_o danger_n lock_v himself_o in_o but_o the_o duke_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o place_n or_o to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castellomelhor_n who_o will_v have_v
divert_v he_o from_o that_o action_n offer_v to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n whereupon_o conti_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o escape_v and_o the_o count_n not_o able_a to_o relieve_v he_o or_o acquaint_v the_o king_n deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o some_o other_o of_o conti_n partisan_n be_v secure_v partly_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o town_n all_o which_o be_v immediate_o put_v aboard_o a_o ship_n that_o lie_v ready_a to_o sail_v in_o the_o river_n and_o send_v away_o to_o brazil_n the_o queen_n be_v inform_v that_o all_o she_o have_v command_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n lead_v the_o king_n forth_o into_o the_o great_a hall_n whither_o she_o have_v assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a to_o appease_v and_o terrify_v the_o king_n here_o a_o remonstrance_n be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n full_a of_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o his_o conduct_n and_o against_o his_o favourite_n who_o to_o prevent_v any_o far_a ill_a consequence_n they_o declare_v they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v into_o banishment_n this_o do_v have_v kiss_v his_o hand_n they_o depart_v it_o be_v no_o small_a surprise_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v so_o unexpected_o into_o that_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o not_o right_o conceive_v the_o drift_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v he_o begin_v to_o ask_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o garcia_n de_fw-fr melo_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n they_o have_v send_v conti_n and_o his_o adherent_n into_o banishment_n he_o scarce_o believe_v they_o dare_v offer_v he_o such_o a_o indignity_n begin_v loud_o and_o in_o a_o rage_n to_o call_v upon_o conti_n and_o run_v to_o seek_v for_o he_o threaten_v to_o follow_v he_o wheresoever_o they_o have_v send_v he_o melo_n tell_v he_o his_o search_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o that_o he_o be_v now_o under_o sail_n for_o brazil_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v he_o must_v have_v either_o part_v with_o conti_n or_o his_o crown_n at_o this_o answer_n he_o seem_v somewhat_o to_o compose_v himself_o then_o call_v for_o emanuel_n antunes_n who_o only_o have_v escape_v of_o all_o his_o former_a favourite_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o with_o he_o and_o the_o count_n of_o castellomelhor_n these_o two_o give_v he_o a_o full_a relation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o here_o be_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o count_n ensue_a greatness_n after_o this_o meeting_n the_o king_n appear_v unconcern_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o rid_v according_a to_o custom_n that_o afternoon_n but_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o counterfeit_n and_o have_v other_o thought_n within_o his_o breast_n than_o what_o appear_v by_o his_o countneance_n this_o mighty_a act_n of_o policy_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v contrive_v to_o perpetuate_v her_o regency_n favour_n count_n castelmelhor_n succeed_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o her_o speedy_a fall_n from_o it_o count_n castelmelhor_n a_o man_n above_o exception_n for_o his_o birth_n and_o part_n have_v now_o succeed_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conti_n and_o omit_v not_o to_o encourage_v he_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n beside_o a_o young_a lady_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n make_v he_o the_o more_o earnest_a discover_v to_o he_o all_o his_o mother_n private_a discourse_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o his_o design_n the_o king_n order_v the_o count_n who_o wait_a week_n be_v expire_v to_o wait_v on_o another_o lest_o one_o may_v succeed_v he_o who_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o confide_v in_o this_o do_v he_o retire_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o alcantara_n a_o house_n near_o lisbon_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a train_n that_o same_o day_n he_o return_v to_o lisbon_n and_o visit_v his_o mother_n discourse_v so_o love_o with_o she_o that_o all_o resentment_n seem_v to_o be_v pass_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o acquaint_v she_o he_o go_v back_o to_o alcantara_n accompany_v only_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n from_o thence_o he_o disperse_v letter_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n acquaint_v they_o that_o be_v now_o at_o age_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o then_o he_o order_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o be_v at_o lisbon_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o to_o alcantara_n the_o queen_n astonish_v at_o this_o news_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v cast_v down_o from_o her_o regency_n assemble_v the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o emanuel_n pacheco_n shall_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o road_n to_o stop_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o soft_a term_n desire_v he_o either_o to_o delay_v some_o time_n his_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o admit_v she_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a part_n with_o he_o and_o that_o in_o case_n persuasion_n fail_v she_o shall_v then_o use_v force_n to_o constrain_v he_o according_o pacheco_n turn_v back_o those_o that_o be_v go_v to_o alcantara_n the_o guard_n and_o all_o the_o queen_n adherent_n be_v order_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o support_v she_o and_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n from_o she_o full_a of_o allure_a and_o soft_a but_o all_o deceitful_a expression_n but_o before_o the_o send_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n perceive_v that_o the_o court_n arm_v against_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o run_v into_o tumult_n for_o his_o defence_n fear_v lest_o any_o violence_n may_v be_v offer_v he_o this_o zeal_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v what_o humble_v the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o hope_n leave_v of_o prevail_v by_o open_a force_n she_o have_v recourse_n to_o artifice_n and_o entreaty_n and_o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v send_v a_o submissive_a letter_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o targa_n in_o this_o letter_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o queen_n urge_v to_o have_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n call_v that_o she_o may_v there_o resign_v the_o government_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o count_n perceive_v this_o be_v only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o gain_v time_n a_o answer_n be_v send_v she_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n the_o purport_n of_o this_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a burden_n of_o care_n that_o attend_v the_o government_n be_v willing_a to_o ease_v his_o mother_n who_o have_v long_o labour_v under_o it_o of_o that_o toil_n and_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o she_o now_o plain_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o long_a hope_n either_o by_o force_n or_o art_n of_o retain_v the_o government_n resolve_v at_o length_n to_o quit_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o she_o however_o she_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o palace_n that_o the_o world_n may_v believe_v it_o have_v be_v free_o resign_v and_o not_o to_o be_v forcible_o extort_a from_o she_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o her_o subtlety_n advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o trust_v himself_o to_o her_o power_n which_o make_v he_o delay_v some_o time_n at_o alcantara_n however_o at_o length_n find_v himself_o secure_v on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o queen_n interest_n decline_v since_o the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n have_v declare_v for_o he_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o nobility_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n resign_v she_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o resign_v the_o queen_n deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n in_o portugal_n when_o a_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o june_n 1662._o the_o king_n then_o want_v but_o one_o month_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o portugal_n their_o king_n be_v always_o repute_v of_o age_n at_o 14_o and_z according_o at_o those_o year_n the_o regency_n ought_v to_o cease_v the_o queen_n mother_n thus_o discharge_v of_o the_o care_n of_o government_n son_n she_o pretend_v to_o retire_v but_o stay_v at_o court_n in_o hope_n to_o wrest_v the_o power_n from_o her_o son_n begin_v again_o to_o talk_v of_o retire_v but_o that_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o body_n
p_o 306_o in_o lisbon_n where_o the_o queen_n die_v of_o it_o p._n 270_o pompey_n subdue_v many_o place_n p._n 55_o pope_n alexander_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o alonso_n under_o a_o tribute_n p_o 171_o porto_n rebuilt_a its_o arm_n p._n 84_o portugal_n how_o divide_v by_o augustus_n p._n 71_o govern_v by_o commissioner_n p._n 370_o portuguese_a fleet_n waste_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n p._n 240_o portuguese_a army_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o king_n standard_n take_v p._n 277_o portugese_n ambassador_n brother_n behead_v for_o a_o murder_n in_o england_n p._n 475_o portuguese_a army_n rout_v p._n 293_o portuguese_a general_a endeavour_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o spanish_a army_n from_o olivenca_n by_o give_v a_o diversion_n p._n 492_o portug_n army_n lay_v siege_n to_o fort_n s._n christoph_n near_a badajoz_n p._n 495_o portuguese_a horse_n under_o count_n schombergh_n rout_v near_o badajoz_n p._n 501_o portuguese_a colony_n at_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o america_n destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 567_o portug_n fleet_n all_o but_o one_o galley_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 246_o portuguese_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n p._n 409_o not_o be_v admit_v return_v home_o p._n 422_o portuguese_a army_n in_o estremadura_n p._n 423_o portugese_n affair_n at_o rome_n p._n 434_o portuguese_a fleet_n slip_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n p._n 259_o portuguese_a nobility_n insult_v their_o king_n on_o account_n of_o his_o favourite_n p._n 146_o portuguese_n attempt_v barcarota_n repulse_v with_o loss_n p._n 491_o portuguese_n ravage_v the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n they_o take_v codissera_n p._n 431_o they_o attempt_v badajoz_n p._n 432_o preamble_n to_o the_o conclusion_n p._n 529_o present_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o india_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n p._n 323_o prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o duke_n out_o of_o portugal_n p._n 389_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v p._n 457_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v p._n 459_o prince_n proceed_v in_o his_o disobedience_n p._n 216_o prince_n march_v off_o with_o the_o scatter_a army_n p._n 293_o princess_n govern_v spain_n p._n 337_o principal_a conspirator_n seize_v and_o punish_v p._n 405_o priscilian_n the_o heretic_n condemn_v p._n 88_o proceed_n order_v to_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o d._n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 397_o proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n p._n 460_o prodigy_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n p._n 128_o 223_o 375_o 345_o prodigious_a birth_n p._n 91_o progress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n p._n 21_o of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n p._n 411_o of_o the_o portuguese_n arm_n in_o brazil_n p._n 455_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o brasil_n p._n 442_o protector_n proclaim_v king_n p._n 262_o q._n queen_n luisa_n prepare_v to_o invade_v castille_n p._n 494_o her_o ambition_n p._n 532_o she_o set_v up_o peter_n the_o inâante_n against_o king_n alonso_n p._n 537_o the_o council_n combine_v with_o she_o p._n 536_o she_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v the_o government_n pretend_v to_o retire_v but_o stay_v at_o court_n in_o hope_n to_o wrest_v the_o power_n from_o her_o son_n p._n 537_o she_o the_o infante_n and_o their_o party_n hold_v consultation_n against_o the_o k._n she_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v p._n 542_o her_o death_n p._n 546_o r._n ramiro_n i._o king_n of_o leon_n his_o action_n p._n 119_o ramiro_n ii_o of_o castille_n and_o leon_n destroy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o infidel_n p._n 128_o ramiro_n iii_o succeed_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n p._n 132_o rebel_n seize_v the_o queen_n p._n 180_o recaredus_n succeed_v he_o become_v a_o catholic_n p._n 97_o he_o die_v p._n 98_o remark_n upon_o the_o number_n eight_o p._n 111_o upon_o some_o conceit_n of_o the_o portuguese_n author_n p._n 152_o remismundus_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n p._n 92_o ricciarius_n his_o reign_n p._n 88_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o end_n p._n 89_o richila_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lusitania_n and_o andaluzia_n p._n 88_o robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n englishâmen_n âmen_z with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 63_o ship_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n and_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n against_o the_o moor_n p._n 177_o roderick_n last_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n p._n 108_o he_o ravish_v florinda_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n p._n 109_o his_o army_n of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n p._n 111_o roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n at_o tangier_n p._n 477_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o birth_n p._n 139_o roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n p._n 454_o roman_n come_v into_o spain_n p._n 25_o defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 27_o twice_o defeat_v p._n 28_o romantic_a story_n of_o king_n ramiro_n p._n 129_o rout_n of_o the_o christian_n p._n 347_o s._n saguntum_n destroy_v p._n 24_o st._n vincent_n body_n translate_v to_o lisbon_n p._n 171_o sancho_n i._n of_o castille_n a_o usurper_n call_v the_o faâ_n return_v and_o expel_v ordono_fw-it p._n 131_o sancho_n ii_o overthrow_n his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n p._n 147_o after_o subdue_a portugal_n he_o conquer_v leon_n and_o becomeâ_n sole_a monarch_n p._n 14â_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n p._n 17â_n his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n p._n 174_o he_o repair_v anâ_n build_v many_o to_n p._n 175_o take_v silve_n in_o algarve_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a fleet._n subdue_v algarve_n and_o add_v that_o title_n to_o portugal_n p._n 176_o his_o death_n and_o issue_n p._n 179_o his_fw-la arms._n p._n 180_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n ascend_v the_o throne_n p._n 185_o he_o entire_o defeat_v the_o moor_n at_o eluââ_n p._n 186_o his_o subject_n ripe_a for_o rebellion_n though_o he_o be_v blameless_a they_o cavil_v at_o all_o his_o action_n p._n 188_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n p._n 189_o his_o brother_n alonso_n make_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rebel_n he_o fly_v to_o castille_n his_o death_n p._n 190_o his_o person_n describe_v p._n 191_o sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a gather_v gold_n in_o spain_n p._n 1â_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 247_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n p._n 340_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n odd_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 341_o he_o prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o africa_n p._n 342_o pass_n over_o into_o africa_n defeat_v the_o moor_n and_o return_n to_o lisbon_n p._n 343_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o second_o voyage_n into_o africa_n p._n 344_o not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o his_o resolution_n p._n 345_o he_o and_o the_o nobility_n embark_v in_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1000_o sail_n with_o 18000_o land-man_n they_o land_n at_o arzila_n p._n 346_o his_o character_n p._n 348_o sertorius_n his_o origin_n p._n 45_o he_o come_v into_o lusitania_n his_o practice_n his_o warlike_a exploit_n p._n 46_o he_o be_v worsted_n by_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n p._n 46_o rout_v by_o metellus_n p._n 50_o the_o roman_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o he_o p._n 51_o be_v again_o overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o pompey_n p._n 52_o recover_v and_o worst_n the_o roman_n p._n 53_o be_v murder_v p._n 54_o several_a people_n plant_v new_a colony_n p._n 17_o great_a battle_n p._n 19_o town_n found_v p._n 20_o pretenden_n to_o the_o crown_n p._n 350_o military_a expedition_n p._n 239_o 406_o person_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o japan_n p._n 421_o erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n p._n 438_o synod_n p._n 95_o sextus_n pompeyu_v appear_v again_o and_o make_v great_a commotion_n p._n 6â_n shame_n conspiracy_n p._n 425_o sicanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n p._n 10_o sicceleus_n resign_v p._n 10_o siculus_n the_o next_o king_n p._n 11_o sidonian_n in_o spain_n p._n 14_o siâns_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n in_o spain_n p._n 72_o silve_n again_o recover_v p._n 187_o single_a combat_n p._n 221_o sisâbutus_n choose_v king_n p._n 99_o sisenandus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n p._n 100_o small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 485_o small_a incursion_n in_o beira_n p._n 484_o ãâã_d of_o egypt_n threaten_v jerusalem_n p._n 319_o some_o person_n apprehend_v upon_o a_o false_a information_n of_o their_o correspond_v with_o spain_n p._n 479_o spain_n divide_v by_o the_o roman_n p._n 26_o spain_n and_o portugal_n divide_v the_o world_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 308_o spaniard_n return_v and_o rout_n the_o consul_n p._n
the_o malice_n and_o virulency_n of_o our_o time_n bear_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o solid_a and_o real_a praise_n what_o you_o be_v and_o what_o you_o merit_v neither_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v unknown_a it_o may_v prove_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o able_a pen_n when_o those_o who_o know_v shall_v see_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o recommend_v your_o memory_n to_o posterity_n all_o that_o remain_v sir_n be_v to_o beg_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n of_o the_o tender_a i_o make_v it_o be_v the_o entire_a history_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o its_o first_o plantation_n to_o this_o present_a time_n the_o original_a be_v dedicate_v to_o a_o king_n the_o translation_n have_v not_o i_o hope_v so_o much_o degenerate_v but_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o you_o if_o you_o think_v it_o so_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o point_n and_o shall_v reap_v a_o singular_a satisfaction_n if_o it_o give_v you_o any_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o obedient_a humble_a servant_n john_n stevens_n the_o preface_n portugal_n though_o a_o kingdom_n of_o but_o a_o small_a extent_n and_o which_o for_o these_o latter_a year_n have_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o great_a subject_n of_o history_n yet_o in_o past_a age_n it_o do_v so_o large_o extend_v its_o dominion_n and_o raise_v such_o admiration_n throughout_o europe_n by_o its_o wonderful_a discovery_n and_o stupendous_a conquest_n that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v all_o its_o past_a glory_n shall_v be_v bury_v under_o its_o present_a obscurity_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o england_n which_o so_o late_o receive_v from_o thence_o a_o queen_n yet_o live_v shall_v know_v so_o little_a either_o of_o her_o country_n or_o progenitor_n this_o i_o say_v in_o regard_n that_o till_o now_o there_o have_v not_o appear_v abroad_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n any_o history_n of_o that_o once_o so_o famous_a kingdom_n unless_o we_o will_v reckon_v as_o such_o some_o small_a fragment_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o world_n and_o which_o seem_v rather_o to_o stir_v up_o our_o curiosity_n to_o know_v who_o those_o people_n be_v than_o any_o way_n to_o satisfy_v our_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n this_o fault_n i_o conceive_v must_v be_v chief_o impute_v to_o the_o portuguese_n themselves_o who_o care_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n and_o foreigner_n their_o own_o honourable_a action_n so_o methodise_v that_o they_o may_v delight_v in_o see_v they_o together_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o complete_a history_n but_o they_o though_o furnish_v so_o much_o matter_n for_o author_n to_o employ_v their_o pen_n be_v yet_o supine_o negligent_a in_o due_o record_v and_o publish_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v many_o writer_n who_o snatch_v their_o action_n from_o utter_a oblivion_n by_o leave_v that_o piecemeal_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o work_n but_o this_o be_v a_o labour_n most_o man_n be_v averse_a to_o as_o believe_v it_o above_o their_o strength_n because_o those_o write_n be_v partly_o so_o voluminous_a that_o it_o require_v almost_o a_o man_n age_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o partly_o so_o scatter_v abroad_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o together_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n y_fw-fr sousa_n our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v ever_o undertake_v to_o digest_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o complete_a history_n of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v a_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o not_o only_o undertake_v but_o perform_v it_o with_o general_a applause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o great_a enterprise_n but_o even_o of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o who_o language_n he_o write_v this_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o finish_v till_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o appear_v not_o in_o public_a till_o many_o year_n after_o he_o have_v observe_v a_o strict_a method_n of_o history_n without_o run_v out_o into_o endless_a digression_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o swell_v volume_n and_o be_v no_o way_n material_a to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n be_v a_o portugese_n i_o can_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v altogether_o impartial_a for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o the_o love_n of_o his_o native_a country_n do_v not_o a_o little_a sway_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o because_o if_o such_o all_o history_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o censure_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o propose_v to_o himself_o no_o interest_n in_o flatter_v the_o great_a one_o live_v always_o a_o private_a retire_a life_n which_o will_v plain_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o spare_v not_o often_o to_o expose_v the_o vice_n and_o enormity_n of_o notable_a person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o no_o where_o extol_v any_o though_o never_o so_o mighty_a for_o the_o hope_n of_o please_v their_o descendant_n but_o to_o be_v short_a let_v the_o history_n speak_v for_o itself_o for_o my_o commendation_n as_o be_v a_o party_n too_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o can_v add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n and_o yet_o this_o i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o can_v at_o all_o doubt_n of_o its_o meeting_n applause_n because_o have_v run_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n with_o a_o general_a esteem_n in_o its_o original_a language_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o translation_n can_v have_v so_o much_o detract_v from_o its_o first_o value_n as_o to_o render_v it_o unacceptable_a to_o the_o judicious_a lover_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o history_n in_o general_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v all_o that_o happen_v in_o portugal_n from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v first_o people_v by_o tubal_n the_o grandson_n of_o noah_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a viriatus_n the_o second_o begin_v with_o viriatus_n and_o end_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o saviour_n the_o three_o reach_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n the_o four_o from_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o portugal_n into_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n under_o its_o first_o king_n alonso_z the_o first_o or_o rather_o his_o father_n count_n henry_n the_o five_o from_o the_o say_a count_n henry_n till_o king_n sancho_n the_o second_o the_o six_o from_o he_o till_o king_n ferdinand_n inclusive_a the_o seven_o from_o king_n john_n the_o first_o to_z king_n john_n the_o second_o the_o eight_o from_o king_n emanuel_n till_o henry_n the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n and_o the_o governor_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n the_o nine_o book_n have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o three_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o where_o the_o author_n conclude_v and_o the_o supplement_n begin_v have_v give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o main_a history_n and_o name_v the_o supplement_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o in_o relation_n to_o it_o emanual_a de_fw-fr faria_n have_v conclude_v as_o have_v be_v say_v just_a at_o the_o year_n 1640._o there_o ensue_v that_o very_a year_n the_o great_a revolution_n in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n cast_v off_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o this_o mighty_a work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n do_v in_o a_o day_n all_o place_n submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n with_o such_o success_n as_o be_v scarce_o credible_a but_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v still_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o person_n live_n however_o though_o the_o portuguese_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n have_v assert_v their_o liberty_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o foreign_a yoke_n yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n be_v a_o continual_a war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o twenty_o eight_o year_n now_o this_o war_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o supplement_n and_o indeed_o a_o matter_n well_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o a_o most_o material_a transaction_n of_o this_o age._n be_v a_o thing_n so_o remarkable_a and_o near_a our_o time_n i_o have_v be_v very_o particular_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o every_o year_n apart_o i_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o any_o labour_n in_o peruse_v such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v of_o it_o and_o extract_v from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o my_o intend_a brevity_n will_v permit_v and_o though_o i_o design_v to_o have_v be_v much_o short_a the_o variety_n of_o accident_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v oblige_v
lusitania_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o district_n who_o head_n be_v merida_n beja_n and_o santarem_n in_o the_o three_o be_v forty_o six_o town_n of_o note_n five_o of_o they_o be_v roman_a colony_n to_o wit_n merida_n medellia_n norba_n caesarea_n near_o alcantara_n braga_n and_o santarem_n beside_o other_o that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n or_o latium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o municipia_fw-la the_o limit_n of_o lusitania_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o that_o of_o duero_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n minho_n towards_o the_o inland_n it_o run_v from_o guadiana_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n include_v the_o city_n salamanca_n with_o all_o estremadura_n border_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n nerva_n nerva_n nerva_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n much_o mend_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o chief_o by_o adopt_v trajan_n the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o still_o a_o better_a emperor_n follow_v a_o good_a one_o portugal_n retain_v no_o monument_n of_o nerva_n only_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o atilia_n which_o be_v between_o genoa_n and_o tortona_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o lusitanian_o serve_v under_o the_o imperial_a banner_n 6._o though_o trajan_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a moderation_n trajan_n trajan_n yet_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a empire_n many_o place_n rebel_v which_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o his_o general_n he_o adorn_v this_o kingdom_n with_o many_o public_a and_o majestic_a structure_n not_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o defray_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n among_o these_o work_n be_v still_o famous_a the_o bridge_n he_o build_v over_o tagus_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o trajan_n till_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o arch_n the_o two_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v the_o large_a reach_n over_o the_o river_n when_o there_o be_v no_o flood_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 670_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 28_o and_o the_o height_n above_o 200_o the_o stone_n be_v all_o of_o one_o bigness_n four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n between_o the_o two_o middle_a arch_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n nerva_n trajanus_n son_n to_o the_o divine_a nerva_n conqueror_n of_o germany_n and_o dacia_n high_a priest_n father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o be_v eight_o time_n tribune_n and_o six_o time_n consul_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n that_o contribute_v towards_o the_o fabric_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o church_n though_o little_a in_o itself_o yet_o considerable_a in_o the_o workmanship_n it_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n but_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n consist_v of_o only_o one_o stone_n it_o be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o st._n julian_n former_o to_o all_o the_o god_n as_o the_o rotunda_n at_o râme_n in_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a inscription_n contain_v these_o word_n consecrated_a to_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n trajanus_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n dacicus_n another_o bridge_n begin_v by_o vespasian_n at_o chaves_n be_v also_o finish_v by_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o it_o 7._o the_o lusitanian_o trajan_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o trajan_n under_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o oppression_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o who_o trajan_n send_v 14_o legion_n which_o utter_o destroy_v many_o populous_a town_n and_o city_n one_o of_o these_o city_n be_v lamego_n which_o now_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o its_o ancient_a seat_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a bishopric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 14_o legion_n be_v many_o lusitanian_o who_o in_o that_o common_a calamity_n help_v much_o to_o the_o preserve_v their_o country_n from_o utter_a extirpation_n trajan_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o small_a rarity_n his_o fleet_n have_v before_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o take_v some_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o bengale_n he_o get_v much_o information_n concern_v those_o country_n age_n and_o other_o care_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o those_o discovery_n 8._o adrian_z next_o ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n adrian_n adrian_n who_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o whole_o abandon_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o vast_a monarchy_n he_o place_v foreign_a governor_n over_o all_o the_o province_n over_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o place_v andaluzians_n and_o over_o they_o lusitanian_o these_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o two_o of_o they_o have_v statue_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n quintus_fw-la pontius_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v bear_v at_o braga_n and_o caius_n caretius_n fusius_fw-la the_o other_o at_o chaves_n other_o monument_n there_o be_v of_o adrian_n in_o portugal_n but_o not_o material_a to_o history_n he_o reign_v almost_o 21_o year_n 140._o 140._o antoninus_n pius_n his_o successor_n pius_n antoninus_n pius_n hold_v the_o empire_n 22_o year_n but_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o portugal_n about_o these_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n basto_o afterward_o basta_n among_o the_o bastetani_n as_o also_o basto_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n whereof_o only_o the_o name_n be_v now_o preserve_v in_o a_o miserable_a poor_a village_n then_o also_o or_o soon_o after_o a_o heretic_n call_v mark_n labour_v to_o infect_v the_o people_n of_o valencia_n in_o the_o same_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o though_o drive_v thence_o fail_v not_o of_o some_o follower_n among_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n 162._o 162._o for_o the_o other_o abhor_v he_o great_a trouble_v happen_v in_o spain_n aurelius_n marcus_n aurelius_n but_o most_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o mauritanian_n spain_n the_o mauritanian_n ravage_v spain_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v rob_v the_o seaport_n town_n they_o bold_o pierce_v into_o the_o inland_n portugal_n be_v so_o involve_v in_o this_o calamity_n that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o utter_v desolation_n all_o that_o lay_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lisbon_n hold_v out_o several_a furious_a assault_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n porto_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n be_v force_v to_o article_n after_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n the_o african_n put_v to_o sea_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o lusitanian_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o they_o for_o above_o 70_o year_n in_o which_o 13_o emperor_n reign_v till_o maximin_n we_o be_v in_o darkness_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o old_a inscription_n extant_a they_o only_o serve_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o emperor_n which_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n since_o our_o subject_n be_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o portugal_n 9_o the_o memory_n of_o maximin_n 239._o 239._o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n severus_n maximin_n maximin_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o city_n braga_n in_o a_o street_n and_o gate_n of_o his_o name_n he_o also_o make_v several_a way_n and_o bridge_n in_o that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o inscription_n upon_o stone_n some_o other_o reign_v pass_v without_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a 269._o 269._o in_o that_o of_o the_o careless_a galienus_n galienus_n galienus_n a_o plague_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n bear_v down_o all_o to_o the_o west_n and_o rage_v so_o violent_o in_o lusitania_n that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o leave_v desolate_a and_o the_o field_n untilled_a galienus_n awaken_v at_o this_o scourge_n order_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o cease_v this_o persecution_n have_v fill_v heaven_n with_o martyr_n he_o persecution_n under_o he_o and_o also_o terrify_v other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v marcialis_n bishop_n of_o merida_n and_o basilides_n of_o astorga_n elianus_n or_o lelius_n deacon_n of_o merida_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o virtue_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n in_o that_o
synod_n be_v hold_v at_o braga_n to_o reform_v abuse_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o african_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n scour_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n send_v his_o force_n against_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v overthrow_v their_o fleet_n burn_v and_o all_o their_o power_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n consume_v it_o be_v think_v that_o one_o count_n ervigius_n a_o grecian_a banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n he_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n think_v that_o the_o goth_n thus_o invade_v will_v easy_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o niece_n of_o king_n recesinudus_n and_o that_o wamba_n be_v then_o very_a age_a fail_v of_o his_o design_n he_o give_v wamba_n a_o sort_n of_o poison_n that_o disturb_v his_o brain_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n beside_o these_o his_o contrivance_n wamba_n desirous_a of_o himself_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o crown_n to_o he_o grow_v unsupportable_a voluntary_o quit_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o pampliega_n betwixt_o burgos_n and_o valladolid_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n where_o he_o approve_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o religious_a man_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n eight_o or_o more_o year_n he_o reign_v and_o live_v seven_o in_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o wife_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o pampliega_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o saint_n design_v to_o translate_v he_o to_o toledo_n and_o his_o son_n d._n alonso_z the_o wife_n put_v it_o in_o execution_n there_o be_v two_o tomb_n now_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n leocadia_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n one_o suppose_v to_o be_v wamba_n be_v and_o the_o other_o of_o king_n recesiundus_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o ii_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o year_n 1575._o one_o of_o the_o body_n be_v find_v clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v that_o of_o wamba_n because_o he_o wear_v that_o habit_n whilst_o live_v be_v doubtless_o bury_v in_o it_o some_o author_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o cinanium_n or_o citania_n a_o city_n in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o braga_n and_o guimaraens_n 5._o ervigius_n successor_n to_o wamba_n 681._o 681._o be_v son_n to_o ardebastus_n wamba_n ervigius_n ãâã_d wamba_n who_o ancient_a record_n call_v count_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n chindasuindus_n though_o he_o deserve_v not_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v a_o unjust_a usurper_n he_o afterward_o seem_v worthy_a of_o it_o for_o his_o good_a government_n his_o ensue_a virtue_n atone_v for_o his_o former_a crime_n one_o of_o his_o first_o action_n be_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o national_a counsel_n 682._o 682._o the_o chief_a intent_n whereof_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v wrongful_o get_v 684._o 684._o two_o year_n after_o he_o call_v together_o another_o council_n which_o confirm_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a a_o three_o also_o meet_v the_o follow_a year_n to_o receive_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apollinarus_fw-la action_n his_o action_n ervigius_n though_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cixilona_n to_o egica_n wamba_n nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n ariberga_n a_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n be_v at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o sala_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a commander_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o bridge_n of_o merida_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n king_n ervigius_n himself_o build_v almost_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o idaria_n ervigius_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o die_v at_o toledo_n the_o same_o year_n as_o do_v king_n wamba_n at_o pampliega_n 6._o egica_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n wamba_n 687._o 687._o the_o more_o to_o express_v his_o aversion_n to_o ervigius_n egica_n king_n egica_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n put_v away_o his_o daughter_n who_o as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v marry_v whereupon_o her_o child_n be_v as_o ill_o treat_v as_o be_v those_o of_o her_o father_n all_o the_o brethren_n feel_v the_o want_n of_o right_n in_o their_o father_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o not_o respect_v so_o much_o as_o noble_a men._n however_o egica_n give_v they_o some_o ease_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o council_n can_v be_v assemble_v to_o order_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o 689._o 689._o this_o counsel_n at_o length_n meeting_n decree_v the_o king_n may_v lawful_o prosecute_v all_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n whereby_o ervigius_n ascend_v the_o throne_n several_n be_v punish_v in_o different_a manner_n hereupon_o ensue_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n in_o which_o segibertus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n this_o design_n be_v discover_v egica_n call_v together_o another_o counsel_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o proceed_v against_o the_o archbishop_n sixty_o bishop_n meet_v among_o who_o be_v ten_o portuguese_a who_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n excommunicate_v banish_v and_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n 693._o 693._o some_o dangerous_a commotion_n happen_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a monarch_n fortune_n therein_o favour_v the_o rebel_n these_o trouble_n be_v follow_v by_o plague_n and_o famine_n punish_v the_o jew_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v punish_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v then_o numerous_a in_o spain_n take_v occasion_n herefrom_o to_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o that_o live_v in_o africa_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o king_n inform_v thereof_o call_v another_o counsel_n at_o toledo_n 694._o 694._o to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a except_v those_o of_o narbonne_n because_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n that_o consume_v they_o the_o plot_n be_v prove_v the_o criminal_n be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v as_o slave_n throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o to_o have_v their_o child_n take_v from_o they_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n 7._o about_o this_o time_n portugal_n witisa_n son_n to_o egica_n reign_v in_o portugal_n one_o count_n vitulus_n rebel_v in_o that_o part_n of_o galicia_n that_o join_v to_o portugal_n his_o design_n be_v to_o usurp_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o his_o power_n be_v too_o small_a he_o soon_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o rashness_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n to_o his_o son_n witisa_n the_o grandson_n of_o ervigius_n be_v then_o of_o age_n to_o govern._n to_o himself_o he_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o gallia_n narbonensis_n witisa_n go_v into_o portugal_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n braga_n where_o by_o his_o unjust_a action_n he_o raise_v many_o trouble_n and_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o prevent_v discord_n which_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o sow_v this_o country_n be_v ease_v by_o his_o absence_n for_o he_o remove_v to_o tuy_n in_o galicia_n where_o he_o live_v till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o a_o virtuous_a father_n to_o have_v wicked_a child_n king_n egica_n beside_o witisa_n have_v opas_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n famous_a for_o assist_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v also_o father_n of_o fandina_n wife_n to_o the_o unfamous_a count_n julian_n and_o mother_n to_o florinda_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o that_o lamentable_a tragedy_n 8._o witisa_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o spain_n 701._o 701._o become_v so_o insolent_a spain_n after_o ãâ¦ã_o death_n he_o be_v monarch_n of_o all_o spain_n that_o give_v way_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n discourage_v virtue_n and_o lay_v open_a all_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v well_o be_v style_v the_o spanish_a nero._n i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o relate_v all_o his_o cruelty_n and_o lewd_a practice_n but_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v he_o cast_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o they_o return_v to_o spain_n and_o erect_v synagogue_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o braga_n send_v felix_n their_o archbishop_n to_o toledo_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n may_v not_o be_v demolish_v as_o he_o
hermiron_n alboazar_n accompany_v he_o in_o these_o conquest_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v some_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n 5._o the_o tranquillity_n the_o king_n tutor_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v in_o the_o kingdom_n rebel_n count_n froila_fw-fr a_o portague_n rebel_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o portuguese_n count_n froila_fw-fr vermuiz_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mafra_fw-la betwixt_o villanueva_n and_o betancos_fw-la where_o froila_fw-fr get_fw-mi the_o victory_n the_o king_n now_o grow_v big_a be_v much_o incense_v against_o count_n froila_fw-fr and_o his_o anger_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o q._n elvira_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n froila_fw-fr being_n in_o disgrace_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o arm_n which_o not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o king_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o another_o have_v rebel_v in_o the_o city_n oviedo_n thither_o the_o king_n haste_v leaving_z froila_fw-fr till_o he_o be_v more_o at_o leisure_n but_o he_o march_v direct_o after_o the_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o forbear_v the_o assault_n least_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o froila_fw-fr shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o behind_o submission_n his_o submission_n but_o he_o answer_v let_v the_o assault_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o count_n be_v so_o much_o a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o say_v it_o fall_v out_o for_o froila_fw-fr overcome_v by_o that_o generosity_n join_v his_o force_n to_o the_o king_n be_v and_o so_o forward_v the_o attack_z that_o the_o city_n be_v immediate_o carry_v in_o this_o action_n the_o count_n behave_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_o grieve_v and_o bestow_v large_a possession_n on_o he_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o recompense_v his_o loss_n about_o this_o time_n count_n garcia_n fernandez_n of_o castille_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o alcozar_n and_o langra_n have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a commander_n of_o that_o age._n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o courage_n as_o dominion_n and_o often_o revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n he_o seem_o side_v with_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o all_o the_o fugitive_a count_n vela_n who_o use_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o moor_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o son_n roderick_n james_n and_o innigo_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o serve_v the_o count_n as_o their_o natural_a lord_n he_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v they_o make_v the_o elder_a godfather_n to_o his_o own_o elder_a son_n d._n garcia_n and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o traitor_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o 6._o the_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o leon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o desolation_n make_v by_o almanzor_n about_o coimbra_n deal_v with_o the_o infidel_n and_o buy_v land_n of_o they_o at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n still_o extant_a that_o oborez_n a_o moor_n sell_v the_o town_n of_o botam_n to_o aria_n prior_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o botam_n for_o a_o mare_n and_o her_o foal_n 1012._o 1012._o either_o the_o mare_n be_v worth_a much_o or_o the_o town_n very_o little_a till_o the_o year_n 1020_o 1020._o 1020._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o portugal_n out_o of_o it_o the_o king_n repair_v the_o city_n leon_n and_o give_v it_o a_o charter_n and_o great_a privilege_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o 1026._o 1026._o six_o year_n after_o be_v bear_v the_o renown_a captain_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n birth_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o birth_n common_o call_v cid_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n of_o who_o mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o christian_a affair_n throughout_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n the_o king_n enter_v portugal_n recover_v many_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n till_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v before_o viseo_n 1027._o 1027._o the_o city_n be_v obstinate_o defend_v and_o the_o king_n go_v out_o in_o the_o evening_n unarm_v to_o view_v the_o enemy_n work_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o wall_n slain_z king_n alonso_z slain_z some_o write_v that_o he_o die_v there_o present_o other_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o porto_n his_o death_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v revenge_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n at_o leon_n he_o live_v thirty_o two_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o be_v breed_v in_o galicia_n by_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n lord_n of_o vierzo_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o she_o he_o have_v bermudo_n his_o successor_n and_o sancha_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v nunno_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr amaya_n or_o roderick_n anzures_n lieutenant_n of_o asturias_n and_o lord_n of_o gijon_n 7._o bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v bermudo_fw-la iii_o succeed_v of_o the_o name_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n v._o but_o so_o young_a it_o be_v much_o fear_v his_o tender_a year_n may_v produce_v some_o notable_a disorder_n in_o the_o government_n his_o extraordinary_a ability_n far_o above_o his_o year_n soon_o dry_v up_o the_o tear_n his_o subject_n shed_v for_o his_o father_n and_o make_v they_o rejoice_v in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o blessing_n he_o be_v extreme_o religious_a and_o devout_a and_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o many_o ruin_a church_n be_v of_o age_n to_o marry_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ximena_n or_o teresa_n young_a daughter_n to_o count_n sancho_n lord_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n alonso_n who_o live_v but_o a_o few_o day_n he_o conclude_v a_o match_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o d._n garcia_n murder_n a_o inhuman_a murder_n the_o son_n of_o count_n sancho_n of_o castille_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n bear_v he_o company_n to_o leon_n to_o honour_v his_o marriage_n the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v out_o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v mass_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o traitor_n d._n vela_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o stab_v in_o several_a place_n his_o own_o godfather_n be_v the_o first_o that_o wound_v he_o this_o news_n be_v carry_v to_o court_n the_o bride_n forget_v her_o grandeur_n run_v out_o to_o the_o place_n and_o pitiful_o lament_v her_o loss_n it_o be_v think_v she_o will_v have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n she_o rail_v at_o the_o murderer_n which_o count_n fernan_n flavino_n hear_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n the_o murderer_n for_o the_o present_a escape_v but_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n burn_v they_o alive_a declare_v all_o their_o progeny_n for_o ever_o infamous_a 8._o d._n garcia_n thus_o murder_v and_o no_o heir_n male_a remain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elvira_n spain_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a count_n grow_v great_a with_o this_o accession_n of_o power_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n bermudo_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o conquer_v much_o of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o cea_n more_o have_v be_v win_v by_o he_o but_o that_o sancha_n 1034._o 1034._o only_a sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ferdinand_n second_o son_n to_o king_n sancho_n this_o lady_n swear_v she_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o match_n unless_o count_n fernan_n flaminio_n who_o strike_v she_o on_o the_o face_n as_o she_o lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a count_n garcia_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o she_o this_o be_v according_o do_v and_o she_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n 1035._o 1035._o but_o well_o deserve_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v navarre_n ferdinand_n of_o
all_o these_o calamity_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o humble_v so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n the_o miramamolin_n abenjoseph_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o besiege_v santarem_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o sevil_n enter_v portugal_n with_o 400000_o men._n country_n the_o moor_n ravage_v the_o country_n all_o the_o open_a country_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o waste_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n almada_n and_o palmela_n take_v with_o all_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v before_o gain_v in_o algarve_n our_o king_n not_o able_a oppose_v so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o five_o year_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o earthquake_n year_n earthquake_n inundation_n and_o storm_n for_o 8_o year_n flood_n storm_n at_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o calamity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n man_n labour_v under_o a_o horrid_a distemper_n for_o their_o entrail_n consume_v they_o die_v rave_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o portuguese_n be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o alarcos_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o moor_n 1195._o 1195._o command_v by_o d._n ganzalo_n viegas_n master_n of_o avis_n who_o die_v honourable_o in_o that_o glorious_a action_n a_o multitude_n of_o arab_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n 1196._o 1196._o consume_v all_o that_o be_v not_o before_o spoil_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaza_n 1197._o 1197._o king_n sancho_n at_o last_o provoke_v by_o these_o loss_n march_v out_o with_o his_o force_n take_v roca_n de_fw-fr palmela_n and_o recover_v elvas_n not_o long_o before_o take_v from_o he_o next_o he_o make_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o son-in-law_n have_v obtain_v of_o pope_n celestin_n iii_o 1200._o 1200._o the_o crusade_n for_o all_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o infidel_n against_o christian_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o city_n tuy_n and_o town_n of_o pontevedrâ_n and_o st._n payo_n de_fw-fr lombeo_n and_o recover_v contrasta_n now_o call_v valencia_n before_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n at_o length_n these_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o to_o that_o effect_n come_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi 1208._o 1208._o than_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n some_o time_n after_o there_o ensue_v civil_a war_n in_o portugal_n betwixt_o certain_a great_a man_n the_o most_o considerable_a betwixt_o peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr pereyre_n and_o his_o cousin_n peter_n mendez_n de_fw-fr poyare_n who_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o valongo_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n the_o latter_a be_v there_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n 7._o the_o holy_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n the_o christian_a prince_n make_v preparation_n for_o recovery_n of_o it_o and_o our_o king_n sancho_n design_v to_o have_v go_v thither_o himself_o but_o be_v dissuade_v send_v supply_n and_o encourage_v the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n to_o proceed_v vigorous_o in_o that_o religious_a enterprise_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v use_v in_o portugal_n the_o weight_n call_v a_o talon_n portugal_n a_o talon_n use_v in_o portugal_n but_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a greek_a or_o hebrew_n be_v worth_a but_o four_o ducat_n i_o have_v see_v silver_n coin_n of_o this_o king_n be_v with_o his_o image_n a_o horseback_n on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o sword_n hold_v up_o a_o cross_n on_o his_o rein_n and_o about_o it_o these_o word_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la on_o the_o reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o inscription_n sanctius_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la portugaliae_fw-la king_n sancho_n fix_v not_o his_o abode_n in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o often_o remove_v that_o so_o all_o may_v equal_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n he_o be_v a_o great_a patron_n to_o the_o religious_a and_o military_a order_n careful_a of_o reward_v merit_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n and_o true_a father_n of_o his_o country_n the_o misfortune_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o own_o bounty_n may_v well_o have_v exhaust_v the_o treasure_n yet_o so_o well_o do_v he_o manage_v it_o that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o distribute_v 7â8000_n crown_n and_o 1400_o mark_n of_o plate_n and_o 100_o of_o gold_n his_o legacy_n extend_v to_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n sancho_n the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o strong_o set_v he_o reign_v 26_o year_n and_o live_v 57_o die_v in_o march_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o coimbra_n opposite_a to_o his_o father_n who_o tomb_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n his_o tomb_n be_v open_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a one_o 400_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o body_n be_v find_v uncorrupted_a 8._o some_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n issue_n his_o issue_n he_o marry_v dulcis_fw-la or_o aldonza_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alonso_n his_o successor_n ferdinand_n marry_v to_o joanna_n countess_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n peter_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o earl_n armengaud_n in_o who_o right_a he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o segorbe_n and_o island_n of_o majorca_n henry_n that_o die_v young_a and_o raymund_n that_o live_v a_o short_a time_n his_o daughter_n be_v teresa_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o part_v from_o he_o on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n when_o she_o have_v three_o child_n by_o he_o she_o be_v esteem_v a_o saint_n mafalda_n marry_v to_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o divorce_v as_o well_o as_o her_o sister_n on_o the_o same_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n and_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n sancha_n who_o convert_v she_o own_o palace_n at_o alenquer_v into_o a_o franciscan_a monastery_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o portugal_n that_o holy_a man_n be_v then_o alive_a she_o also_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o celas_fw-la near_o coimbra_fw-la and_o lie_v bury_v at_o lorvan_n with_o the_o same_o esteem_n as_o her_o sister_n blanch_n lady_n of_o gaudalajara_n in_o castille_n where_o she_o die_v but_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o coimbra_n among_o her_o parent_n berengaria_n die_v young_a at_o lorâan_n and_o lie_v there_o his_o illegitimate_a child_n be_v martin_n sanchez_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n vrraca_n sanchez_n wife_n to_o laurence_n suarez_n teresa_n sanchez_n second_o wife_n to_o alonso_n tello_n the_o elder_a giles_n sanchez_n who_o become_v a_o priest_n constance_n sanchez_n finish_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o coimbra_n ruy_n sanchez_n kill_v in_o battle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1245._o nunno_n sanchez_n and_o mayor_n sanchez_n all_o these_o the_o king_n have_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n call_v mary_n paez_n 9_o king_n sancho_n leave_v out_o all_o the_o small_a scutcheon_n use_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o arm_n arm_n his_o arm_n only_o retain_v the_o five_o principal_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o the_o string_n that_o bound_v they_o together_o in_o his_o time_n the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n and_o st._n francis_n first_o found_v in_o portugal_n and_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o carmelites_n be_v then_o also_o admit_v chap._n v._n the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n and_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1183._o till_o 1223._o 1._o alonso_z elder_a son_n to_o king_n sancho_n 1185._o 1185._o and_o his_o wife_n queen_n dulcis_fw-la ii_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n alonso_n ii_o who_o be_v the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o second_o of_o the_o name_n be_v bear_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n coimbra_n he_o fall_v desperate_o sick_a and_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n his_o father_n have_v recourse_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o health_n which_o be_v obtain_v through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a nun_n sennorina_n then_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o basto_o of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o which_o benefit_n receive_v the_o king_n bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n on_o that_o church_n as_o do_v some_o of_o his_o successor_n soon_o after_o his_o miraculous_a recovery_n his_o father_n send_v he_o general_n against_o torres_n novas_n whence_o the_o infidel_n
coimbra_n his_o liberality_n be_v such_o that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n as_o liberal_a as_o denis_n the_o present_v he_o make_v to_o king_n queen_n and_o nobility_n when_o he_o go_v to_o compose_v affair_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o duke_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n be_v inestimable_a and_o can_v be_v reckon_v after_o that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n tell_v he_o that_o none_o but_o himself_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o his_o bounty_n he_o give_v he_o the_o silver_n table_n whereon_o he_o dine_v to_o reckon_v up_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o generosity_n be_v too_o tedious_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o say_v this_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v his_o peculiar_a virtue_n in_o which_o he_o exceed_v most_o prince_n he_o know_v all_o the_o product_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o value_v it_o so_o much_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v have_v at_o home_n of_o the_o gold_n gather_v in_o tagus_n he_o make_v a_o rich_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o prodigious_a liberality_n he_o never_o oppress_v his_o subject_n with_o heavy_a tax_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n his_o hair_n black_a full_o face_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o majestic_a he_o die_v at_o santarem_n the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1325._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 64_o year_n 1325._o 1325._o have_v reign_v 46._o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o denis_n can_v do_v all_o he_o will_v his_o stately_a tomb_n build_v by_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o odivelas_n of_o benedictine_n nun_n near_a lisbon_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n denis_n 12._o elizabeth_n issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n iii_o of_o arragon_n and_o his_o queen_n constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfredus_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v the_o only_a wife_n of_o king_n denis_n he_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o woman_n she_o breed_v up_o all_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v she_o own_o by_o which_o her_o patience_n she_o make_v he_o afterward_o forbear_v that_o vice_n and_o punish_v it_o severe_o in_o other_o to_o be_v short_a she_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a woman_n and_o a_o excellent_a queen_n and_o be_v canonize_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n iv_o of_o spain_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v alonso_n his_o successor_n and_o constance_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n iv_o of_o castille_n his_o illegitimate_a issue_n be_v by_o aldonza_n rodriguez_n alonso_n sanchez_n create_v earl_n of_o albuquerque_n by_o the_o lady_n grace_n peter_n earl_n of_o barcelos_n the_o first_o title_n of_o that_o kind_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n another_o peter_n call_v also_o earl_n by_o other_o woman_n john_n alonso_n ferdinand_n sanchez_n the_o lady_n mary_n marry_v to_o duke_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n another_o mary_n a_o nun_n at_o odivelas_n chap._n ix_o yhe_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1290._o till_o 1357._o 1._o the_o favour_n that_o king_n denis_n show_v to_o learning_n make_v he_o reside_v where_o he_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o flourish_v pleasure_n king_n alonso_z the_o four_o whole_o addict_v to_o his_o pleasure_n have_v therefore_o resettled_a the_o court_n at_o coimbra_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n 1290._o be_v bear_v to_o he_o in_o that_o city_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o holy_a queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n alonso_z four_o of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1290._o 1290._o who_o for_o his_o forward_a and_o fiery_a spirit_n be_v call_v the_o fierce_a he_o who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v so_o eager_a to_o rule_v whilst_o his_o father_n live_v after_o his_o death_n cast_v off_o all_o the_o care_n of_o government_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o particular_o to_o hunt_v upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n instead_o of_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o sintra_n 1325._o 1325._o where_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a month_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n return_v to_o court_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o council-board_n instead_o of_o the_o business_n of_o that_o place_n he_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o sport_n hereupon_o one_o of_o the_o counsellor_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o reprove_v he_o with_o threaten_a expression_n which_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v at_o all_o the_o council_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v they_o will_v choose_v another_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o alter_v his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o king_n though_o he_o then_o go_v out_o in_o a_o passion_n be_v grow_v cool_a think_v good_a to_o curb_v his_o inclination_n our_o author_n here_o extol_v the_o bravery_n of_o those_o counsellor_n i_o find_v nothing_o to_o admire_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a and_o haughty_a subject_n and_o the_o want_n of_o resolution_n in_o he_o he_o style_v a_o magnanimous_a prince_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v with_o have_v during_o his_o father_n life_n unjust_o persecute_v his_o bastard-brother_n and_o expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n bastard-brother_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o bastard-brother_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o ill_a ground_a malice_n towards_o he_o lay_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o formal_a though_o unjust_a process_n condemn_v he_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o portugal_n at_o once_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o honour_n d._n alonso_n sanchez_n modest_o sue_v for_o redress_v but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o a_o biased_a judge_n he_o be_v now_o powerful_a and_o belove_v in_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o good_a force_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bragança_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whilst_o other_o of_o his_o troop_n do_v the_o like_a from_o medellin_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o the_o country_n about_o guadiana_n 1326._o 1326._o this_o do_v he_o return_v to_o his_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o make_v preparation_n for_o open_a war._n d._n gonzalo_n vaz_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o avis_n be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o duke_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a return_v to_o medellin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o codesseyra_n near_o albuquerque_n which_o be_v base_o deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o king_n propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o his_o son_n prince_n peter_n 1327._o 1327._o and_z constance_z the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n emanuel_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o castille_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o that_o of_o arragon_n king_n alonso_z ix_o of_o castille_n break_v off_o this_o match_n contract_v himself_o to_o she_o for_o she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o yet_o afterward_o he_o contemn_v she_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o mary_n castille_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o come_v into_o portugal_n and_o receive_v the_o princess_n at_o the_o town_n of_o alfayates_n whither_o her_o father_n have_v conduct_v she_o at_o this_o place_n a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n 1328._o 1328._o prince_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o princess_n blanch_n castille_n henry_n prince_n of_o portugal_n marry_v blanch_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o portuguese_n receive_v she_o at_o fuentegrinaldo_n where_o he_o again_o meet_v with_o her_o father_n prince_n peter_n about_o some_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o hostage_n give_v for_o exchange_n of_o the_o ratification_n two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v marry_v to_o our_o princess_n he_o become_v so_o entangle_v in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n 1330._o 1330._o that_o he_o treat_v she_o as_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v but_o a_o concubine_n our_o holy_a queen_n elizabeth_n meet_v he_o at_o xerez_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n to_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v he_o but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o promise_n for_o he_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o his_o amour_n 1332._o 1332._o d._n john_n emanuel_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o that_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o marriage_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o daughter_n constance_n to_o be_v put_v by_o make_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n mistress_n persuade_v she_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o
the_o five_o to_o offer_v he_o elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a sister_n in_o marriage_n yet_o of_o a_o sudden_a his_o instruction_n be_v alter_v and_o he_o order_v only_o to_o compliment_v that_o prince_n upon_o his_o happy_a arrival_n in_o spain_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o sudden_a change_n be_v this_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n the_o first_o that_o sail_v round_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o escape_v of_o those_o that_o discover_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verdâ_n the_o inhabitant_n understanding_n she_o come_v from_o the_o molucco_n island_n design_v to_o secure_v she_o but_o they_o on_o board_n have_v some_o jealousy_n of_o it_o immediate_o set_v sail_n leave_v behind_o their_o long_a boat_n with_o thirteen_o man_n who_o be_v send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n whilst_o the_o ship_n make_v her_o voyage_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o sevil._n the_o emperor_n complain_v hereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o again_o that_o the_o emperor_n ship_n invade_v his_o conquest_n demand_v the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n victory_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n spend_v eight_o month_n in_o his_o embassy_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n without_o dispatch_v any_o business_n and_o then_o return_v to_o portugal_n find_v the_o king_n at_o almeirin_fw-mi where_o at_o his_o first_o access_n forget_v or_o neglect_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n he_o find_v himself_o quite_o out_o of_o favour_n for_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr atayde_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n have_v quite_o work_v he_o out_o of_o his_o master_n affection_n nevertheless_o d._n lewis_n continue_v at_o court_n without_o ever_o express_v the_o least_o resentment_n for_o his_o fall_n 3._o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr atayde_v favourite_n the_o character_n of_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr atayde_v the_o king_n favourite_n now_o the_o only_a favourite_n be_v a_o person_n well_o deserve_v that_o high_a honour_n for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n there_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o former_a and_o i_o will_v bring_v one_o that_o may_v full_o evince_v the_o latter_a the_o lord_n of_o azambuja_n head_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o portugal_n design_v to_o sell_v that_o town_n to_o supply_v his_o present_a want_n the_o king_n tell_v d._n antony_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o he_o to_o buy_v it_o because_o it_o join_v to_o his_o estate_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o highness_n reputation_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a a_o family_n than_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v to_o nothing_o by_o sell_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o antiquity_n the_o king_n take_v his_o advice_n and_o so_o generous_o relieve_v that_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o preserve_v his_o patrimony_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remark_n for_o those_o who_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o fortune_n be_v so_o far_o from_o regard_v any_o private_a person_n that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o ruin_v king_n and_o overturn_v kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o think_v time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v marry_v and_o james_n duke_z of_o bragança_o propose_v to_o he_o queen_n ellenor_n his_o mother-in-law_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o be_v vast_o rich._n this_o proposal_n be_v noise_v abroad_o be_v so_o well_o like_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lisbon_n address_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pray_v he_o will_v condescend_v to_o it_o the_o king_n can_v not_o approve_v of_o marry_v his_o father_n wife_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o importunity_n by_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o sister_n to_o return_v to_o castille_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v 4._o a_o march_n be_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n with_o katherine_n 15ââ_n 15ââ_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o five_o king_n john_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o burgos_n where_o that_o prince_n then_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o treat_v about_o it_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o dispensation_n the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o her_o journey_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 200000_o ducat_n down_o and_o 5000_o a_o year_n for_o her_o portion_n beside_o jewel_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o she_o at_o her_o marriage_n and_o that_o her_o jointure_n shall_v be_v 10000_o ducat_n a_o year_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o town_n the_o queen_n use_v to_o possess_v the_o former_a peace_n be_v confirm_v and_o supply_v promise_v reciprocal_o in_o case_n of_o need_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o border_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n and_o duke_n of_o vejar_n and_o there_o deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n lewis_n and_o ferdinand_n send_v to_o attend_v she_o the_o king_n receive_v she_o at_o crato_n and_o she_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o best_a queen_n in_o the_o world_n she_o be_v happy_a in_o bring_v forth_o many_o child_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o life_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o familiarity_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n 1525._o 1525._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n sister_n john_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n john_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n commissioner_n meet_v upon_o this_o subject_a agree_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o dispensation_n and_o the_o king_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o her_o journey_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n sister_n but_o the_o portion_n now_o give_v with_o this_o princess_n far_o exceed_v that_o for_o it_o amount_v almost_o to_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o november_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o day_n after_o they_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n 5._o the_o empress_n journey_n into_o spain_n be_v delay_v till_o the_o dispensation_n come_v from_o rome_n 1526._o 1526._o and_o then_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n she_o be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o spanish_a nobleman_n send_v to_o receive_v she_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o sevil_n and_o there_o receive_v with_o pomp_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o princess_n soon_o after_o come_v the_o emperor_n and_o in_o march_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v we_o must_v now_o pass_v over_o seven_o year_n without_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o we_o find_v nothing_o remarkable_a except_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1531._o there_o happen_v a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n 1531._o 1531._o which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n but_o chief_o at_o lisbon_n and_o round_o about_o it_o where_o whole_a town_n be_v overwhelm_v about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v erect_v for_o suppress_v of_o the_o jew_n muley_n hazen_n 1534._o 1534._o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n by_o the_o famous_a pirate_n hariaden_v barbarossa_n flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o succour_n the_o emperor_n undertake_v his_o protection_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o desire_a assistance_n of_o king_n john_n particular_o pray_v he_o to_o send_v a_o extraordinary_a galeon_n then_o famous_a for_o its_o greatness_n call_v the_o s._n john_n 1535._o 1535._o the_o king_n send_v he_o that_o and_o two_o other_o of_o great_a bulk_n emperor_n king_n john_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n beside_o 20_o small_a one_o load_v with_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o brave_o man_v the_o command_n of_o this_o squadron_n be_v give_v to_o antony_n de_fw-fr saldana_n who_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o india_n at_o barcelona_n he_o join_v the_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v prince_n lewis_n steal_v away_o from_o court_n to_o serve_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o of_o this_o we_o speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n emanuel_n the_o king_n send_v he_o 100000_o crown_n and_o the_o emperor_n receive_v he_o at_o barcelona_n with_o all_o possible_a mark_n of_o honour_n they_o set_v out_o with_o 400_o sail_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o guletta_n and_o tunis_n 6._o from_o the_o year_n 1535._o we_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n till_o 1539._o a_o year_n
de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o latter_a by_o d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n ossorio_n marquis_n of_o valdueza_n whilst_o these_o squadron_n now_o unite_v make_v their_o voyage_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v at_o baia._n the_o hollander_n possess_v of_o the_o city_n baia._n other_o action_n of_o the_o dutch_a after_o take_v baia._n take_v several_a vessel_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v fall_v ignorant_o into_o that_o port._n they_o send_v five_o ship_n lade_v with_o booty_n to_o their_o country_n with_o the_o news_n of_o their_o success_n and_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n d._n mark_n teixeira_n the_o bishop_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o general_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o place_n with_o 1500_o man_n the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o blacks_n several_n encounter_v happen_v betwixt_o his_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v 7_o or_o 8_o man_n and_o the_o rebel_n above_o 300._o in_o one_o of_o these_o skirmish_n capt._n francis_n de_fw-fr padillâ_n kill_v col._n john_n dort_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n on_o which_o he_o wear_v a_o ring_n the_o soldier_n strip_v his_o body_n cut_v off_o his_o privity_n to_o show_v they_o to_o his_o men._n these_o barbarity_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o they_o that_o act_v than_o to_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o two_o runagate_n portuguese_n repent_v and_o desert_v back_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o man_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o port_n of_o tapagipe_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o it_o send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o bishop_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v and_o francis_n nunez_n marinho_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n who_o behave_v himself_o will_v till_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr moura_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o supply_n till_o the_o fleet_n can_v come_v he_o pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o s._n benedict_n but_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o in_o the_o port_n be_v 26_o ship_n well_o man_v their_o whole_a force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o man_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o 500_o black_n 5._o the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o baia_n upon_o good-friday_n 1626._o 1626._o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o rebel_n 4000_o man_n land_v immediate_o brasil_n the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o brasil_n the_o general_n d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n john_n faxardo_n remain_v aboard_o draw_v up_o their_o fleet_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n to_o hinder_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o enemy_n peter_n roiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr san_n estevan_n marquis_n of_o cropani_n march_v with_o the_o 4000_o man_n to_o the_o city_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o spanish_a general_n follow_v he_o they_o take_v their_o post_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n when_o about_o 300_o of_o the_o besiege_a sally_v kill_v 50_o of_o our_o man_n most_o of_o they_o person_n of_o note_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o cannon_n be_v plant_v the_o bullet_n fly_v so_o thick_a that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n all_o be_v full_a of_o ruin_n and_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v dismay_v the_o same_o fate_n attend_v their_o fleet_n for_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n land_v from_o a_o battery_n he_o raise_v on_o the_o shoar_n sink_v several_a of_o their_o âhips_n destroy_v many_o men._n the_o enemy_n only_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v but_o they_o come_v only_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o shameful_a quit_v the_o town_n their_o soldier_n begin_v to_o complain_v they_o have_v be_v decoy_v thither_o and_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o service_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a proclaim_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v go_v over_o to_o the_o portuguese_n camp_n shall_v have_v leave_n but_o two_o that_o declare_v for_o it_o be_v hang_v this_o silence_a they_o for_o a_o while_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o propose_v the_o surrender_n the_o city_n and_o the_o governor_n oppose_v they_o be_v not_o only_o affront_v but_o wound_v to_o prevent_v their_o desert_v he_o he_o design_v to_o burn_v the_o fleet_n but_o before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n they_o surrender_v article_v only_o for_o their_o life_n recaver_v baia_n recaver_v in_o the_o town_n be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a rich_a booty_n which_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o merchandise_n find_v there_o be_v value_v at_o above_o three_o million_o in_o money_n 300000_o ducat_n 2000_o quintal_n of_o powder_n each_o quintal_n be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o ball_n 230_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 3000_o musket_n 800_o corslet_n the_o same_o number_n of_o saddle_n 600_o black_n 6000_o bushel_n of_o meal_n 50000_o hide_n and_o 2000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n the_o two_o squadron_n return_v home_o suffer_v by_o storm_n some_o perish_v the_o rest_n arrive_v in_o their_o port_n 6._o king_n philip_n most_o generous_o reward_v the_o portuguese_n portugese_n king_n philip_n reward_v the_o portugese_n who_o so_o signalise_v their_o zeal_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o his_o council_n advise_v that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o service_n all_o that_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o afterward_o without_o be_v ask_v he_o add_v more_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a such_o subject_n may_v live_v he_o not_o only_o allow_v that_o favour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v but_o to_o all_o that_o go_v in_o the_o fleet._n this_o same_o year_n a_o fleet_n of_o above_o 100_o sail_n of_o english_a assault_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n english_a cadiz_n assault_v by_o the_o english_a whither_o many_o portuguese_n gentleman_n after_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o coast_n resort_v to_o express_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o king_n service_n after_o some_o time_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a behind_o they_o before_o this_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a the_o famous_a bell_n of_o villilla_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ring_v out_o of_o itself_o portugal_n two_o great_a loss_n to_o portugal_n portugal_n sustain_v two_o inestimable_a loss_n the_o one_o before_o the_o passage_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o happen_v the_o other_o after_o the_o first_o be_v the_o take_v the_o city_n ormuz_fw-fr by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o fleet_n which_o be_v set_v out_o to_o convoy_n the_o ship_n from_o india_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o most_o of_o the_o man_n among_o who_o be_v many_o of_o note_n perish_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n sebastian_n in_o africa_n this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n 7._o here_o our_o author_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o history_n he_o compose_v the_o whole_a at_o madrid_n and_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revolution_n dare_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a because_o as_o a_o portuguese_n he_o will_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v offensive_a to_o they_o he_o only_o add_v a_o account_n of_o the_o child_n king_n philip_n have_v till_o that_o time_n and_o some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o history_n let_v we_o therefore_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o supplement_n wherein_o will_v be_v find_v all_o that_o be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n from_o the_o time_n where_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o our_o day_n the_o end_n of_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n y_fw-fr sousa_n his_o history_n of_o portugal_n the_o supplement_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n e_o sousa_n his_o history_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1640_o where_o he_o leave_v off_o till_o this_o present_a time_n collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o from_o authentic_a information_n of_o eye-witness_n anno_fw-la 1640._o 1._o the_o spaniard_n have_v now_o be_v near_o 60_o year_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1640._o 1640._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n
portuguese_n colony_n and_o factory_n endeavour_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o indian_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v all_o other_o that_o they_o may_v themselves_o engross_v that_o trade_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o omit_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o villainy_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o particular_o though_o they_o have_v afterward_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o king_n john_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o their_o state_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o prosecute_v their_o end_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n however_o before_o the_o revolution_n reach_v india_n they_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o ceylon_n lay_v siege_n to_o malaca_n which_o they_o take_v and_o have_v their_o design_n against_o goâ_n and_o all_o other_o the_o portugese_n conquest_n in_o india_n in_o america_n also_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o pernambuco_n paraiba_n rio_n grande_n ciara_n the_o island_n of_o tamaraca_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr noronha_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o porto_n calvo_n and_o segeripe_a all_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o after_o they_o have_v information_n of_o the_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o portugal_n and_o holland_n they_o perfidious_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o africa_n of_o maranhao_n in_o america_n and_o of_o malaca_n in_o india_n to_o complete_a this_o prince_n happiness_n though_o before_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o portuguese_n and_o the_o hollander_n yet_o now_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v dutch._n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o dutch._n at_o the_o hague_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o state_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o portugal_n ambassador_n return_v bring_v with_o he_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o considerable_a supply_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o catalonian_o also_o send_v the_o lord_n sala_n on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o to_o ratify_v the_o league_n before_o conclude_v by_o the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n 3._o all_o new_a erect_a monarchy_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o accident_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o new_a king_n discover_v and_o unless_o protect_v by_o some_o heavenly_a power_n can_v scarce_o continue_v long_o in_o their_o full_a splendour_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o manner_n almost_o miraculous_a he_o mount_v without_o any_o opposition_n 600_o town_n and_o 15000_o village_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v they_o be_v never_o happy_a till_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n nevertheless_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o seat_v on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o find_v many_o enemy_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v help_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o that_o grandeur_n about_o 100_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o if_o heaven_n have_v not_o protect_v he_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n betwixt_o the_o birth_n and_o grave_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n the_o chief_a inquisitor_n two_o other_o bishop_n the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n and_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr caminha_n be_v the_o principal_a conspirator_n d._n lorenzo_n pidez_fw-fr de_fw-fr carvallo_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr armamar_n and_o d._n augustin_n manuel_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o associate_n the_o jew_n of_o lisbon_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o design_n and_o there_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o fleet_n then_o lie_v at_o belem_n one_o man_n be_v aboard_o every_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o fire_v it_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v laurence_n pidez_fw-fr de_fw-fr carvallo_n be_v to_o break_v into_o the_o queen_n apartment_n with_o 100_o man_n to_o secure_v all_o there_o it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o fire_v the_o city_n in_o 8_o or_o 10_o place_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v there_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o force_v the_o palace_n the_o inquisitor_n general_n send_v letter_n into_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o design_n that_o the_o force_n on_o the_o frontier_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o lisbon_n upon_o the_o first_o advice_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maqueda_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n with_o the_o fleet_n of_o spain_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o discover_v this_o conspiracy_n there_o be_v three_o several_a account_n one_o be_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ayamonte_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n he_o break_v they_o open_a and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o content_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o segovia_n for_o conspire_v against_o his_o king_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n another_o say_v that_o a_o spy_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o go_v often_o into_o spain_n meet_v a_o bohemian_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a letter_n and_o suspect_v something_o by_o his_o discourse_n make_v he_o drink_v then_o stab_v he_o and_o have_v take_v the_o packet_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o probability_n or_o consequent_o of_o truth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr portugal_n count_n de_fw-fr vimioso_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o command_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o grievous_o resent_v that_o affront_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n conceive_v the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n will_v easy_o engage_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o therefore_o discover_v the_o whole_a design_n to_o he_o and_o the_o count_n seem_v to_o embrace_v the_o proposition_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n so_o order_v the_o affair_n that_o most_o of_o those_o person_n therein_o concern_v be_v apprehend_v without_o the_o least_o noise_n or_o confusion_n the_o 5_o of_o august_n at_o 11_o at_o night_n be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o put_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o execution_n that_o very_a morning_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o troop_n that_o quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n to_o march_v into_o lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o review_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a place_n before_o the_o palace_n he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v several_a billet_n seal_v up_o to_o person_n he_o can_v confide_v in_o with_o positive_a order_n to_o every_o one_o not_o to_o open_v his_o billet_n till_o 12_o at_o noon_n and_o then_o punctual_o to_o obey_v what_o it_o direct_v then_o have_v send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n under_o colour_n of_o communicate_v some_o important_a affair_n punish_v the_o principal_a conspirator_n seize_v and_o punish_v they_o be_v both_o seize_v in_o the_o king_n lodging_n about_o noon_n without_o any_o noise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n public_o apprehend_v the_o duke_n of_o caminha_n in_o the_o place_n before_o the_o palace_n those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o billet_n have_v open_v they_o find_v each_o a_o order_n to_o take_v up_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o secure_v he_o in_o such_o a_o prison_n till_o further_a order_n which_o be_v so_o punctual_o execute_v that_o 47_o be_v take_v without_o any_o difficulty_n none_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v noise_v abroad_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o express_v the_o rage_n conceive_v by_o the_o multitude_n against_o those_o that_o be_v the_o fomenter_n of_o it_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rabble_n wherever_o they_o conceive_v a_o hatred_n the_o wrack_n force_v a_o confession_n from_o many_o of_o the_o criminal_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o inquisitor_n the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n and_o duke_n de_fw-fr caminha_n to_o save_v themselves_o that_o misery_n own_v the_o whole_a design_n the_o marquis_n the_o duke_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr armamar_n and_o d._n augustin_n manuel_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v behead_v the_o archbishop_n and_o inquisitor_n because_o of_o their_o character_n the_o king_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n all_o the_o other_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o they_o all_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o
according_o at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o assault_n be_v give_v and_o though_o brave_o carry_v on_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v leave_v 163_o man_n kill_v and_o carry_v off_o 160_o wound_v however_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o second_o attack_v but_o the_o enemy_n prevent_v he_o by_o hang_v out_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o surrender_v the_o fort_n five_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n the_o dutch_a that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v 250_o with_o 2000_o black_n upon_o advice_n that_o the_o fort_n be_v besiege_v come_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o find_v they_o lose_v agree_v to_o be_v send_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n ginga_fw-mi and_o the_o king_n of_o congos_fw-la officer_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n the_o fort_n of_o benguela_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o loanda_n be_v immediate_o surrender_v by_o the_o dutch_a that_o hold_v it_o salvador_n correa_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o portuguese_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o mountain_n repeople_v the_o city_n loanda_n and_o send_v some_o vessel_n to_o recover_v the_o island_n st._n thomas_n but_o those_o dutch_a that_o he_o send_v away_o pass_v by_o that_o island_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o ill_a success_n their_o country_n man_n there_o go_v away_o with_o they_o leave_v behind_o their_o artillery_n and_o most_o of_o their_o ammunition_n which_o the_o portuguese_n inhabitant_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o not_o content_a with_o this_o salvador_n correa_n send_v all_o along_o that_o coast_n to_o all_o place_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v factory_n and_o in_o two_o month_n whole_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o they_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o the_o dutch_a salvador_n correa_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n of_o queen_n ginga_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o their_o confederate_n who_o have_v assist_v they_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o expedition_n to_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n with_o who_o join_v the_o king_n of_o dongo_n and_o the_o jaga_n of_o ambaca_n who_o have_v always_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o portuguese_n vasconcellos_n soon_o reduce_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n the_o island_n of_o loando_n be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a and_o new_a tribute_n impose_v on_o he_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o infidelity_n queen_n ginga_n flee_v 300_o league_n up_o the_o country_n this_o queen_n be_v daughter_n to_o a_o king_n of_o angola_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o she_o gather_v all_o the_o youth_n she_o can_v kill_v the_o old_a people_n and_o child_n wherever_o she_o come_v and_o continue_v a_o savage_a life_n in_o the_o mountain_n with_o these_o robber_n always_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o do_v harm_n to_o the_o portuguese_n now_o at_o length_n be_v drive_v up_o the_o country_n she_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o conclude_v peace_n with_o salvador_n correa_n who_o so_o well_o settle_v that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o continue_v ever_o since_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n 5._o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n of_o tangier_n india_n africa_n and_o india_n make_v many_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n in_o which_o he_o gain_v much_o honour_n but_o the_o force_n in_o that_o city_n be_v but_o small_a he_o can_v not_o make_v so_o great_a advantage_n as_o may_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n de_fw-fr philip_n mascarenhas_n the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o a_o squadron_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o negapatam_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v late_o build_v the_o nayque_a of_o tanjaor_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o stand_v send_v a_o army_n to_o hinder_v the_o work_n d._n alvero_n land_v 500_o man_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n put_v the_o indian_n to_o flight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n this_o do_v he_o see_v the_o fortification_n finish_v and_o return_v to_o goa_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_v happen_v in_o india_n during_o the_o government_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n which_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 1651._o the_o war_n in_o portugal_n be_v prosecute_v with_o small_a force_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o campaign_n be_v often_o spend_v in_o small_a incursion_n do_v not_o afford_v much_o matter_n worthy_a a_o history_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o relation_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n be_v so_o short_a and_o the_o action_n abroad_o be_v very_o considerable_a though_o i_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o as_o small_a compass_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o because_o i_o will_v omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a they_o often_o swell_v to_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o the_o domestic_a and_o force_v i_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o they_o than_o i_o have_v design_v anno_fw-la 1649._o 1._o we_o leave_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n lorenzo_n alentejo_n count_n st._n lorenzo_n his_o action_n in_o alentejo_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n with_o good_a success_n this_o year_n know_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o foreign_a horse_n be_v come_v to_o badajoz_n he_o promise_v reward_n to_o all_o soldier_n or_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o full_a with_o the_o first_o that_o desert_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o spanish_a service_n at_o this_o time_n all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o officer_n not_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n on_o both_o side_n in_o april_n 600_o spanish_a horse_n drive_v the_o cattle_n betwixt_o fronteyra_n and_o cabeza_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la be_v resolute_o charge_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n tamericourt_n with_o 16_o troop_n and_o utter_o defeat_v 120_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o double_a the_o number_n take_v the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_o the_o spanish_a campmaster_n general_n after_o this_o defeat_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr tutavilla_n duke_n of_o s._n german_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n lorenzo_n the_o commissary_n general_n tamericourt_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o commendary_a give_v to_o the_o other_o commissary_n du_n quesne_n there_o be_v also_o great_a want_n of_o horse_n king_n john_n sell_v crown-land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000_o cruzodoes_n per_fw-la ann_n to_o buy_v horse_n to_o mount_v the_o cavalry_n rather_o than_o impose_v new_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o horse_n be_v recruit_v their_o general_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n march_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o elvas_n olivenza_n and_o campo_n mayor_n think_v to_o reduce_v albuquerque_n he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o return_v with_o loss_n neither_o have_v john_n homem_fw-la cardoso_n send_v out_o by_o he_o with_o 100_o horse_n to_o surprise_v a_o spanish_a troop_n better_a success_n for_o meet_v 15_o spanish_a horse_n he_o charge_v they_o and_o they_o keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o 7_o troop_n come_v up_o and_o take_v john_n homem_fw-la and_o 60_o of_o of_o his_o party_n tamericourt_n now_o lieutenant_n general_n march_v with_o 900_o horse_n to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n and_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n from_o badajoz_n and_o talavera_n though_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v 250_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40_o of_o his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o province_n of_o altentejo_n 2._o count_n castello_n melhor_n who_o till_o now_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n be_v call_v away_o to_o go_v governor_n of_o brasil_n and_o the_o viscount_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr lima_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o former_a post_n minho_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr lima_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n that_o province_n scarce_o feel_v any_o effect_n of_o war_n except_o two_o or_o 3_o inconsiderable_a incursion_n after_o which_o both_o party_n again_o rest_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n d._n hierome_n de_fw-fr ataide_v count_n de_fw-fr atouguâa_n be_v now_o send_v to_o command_v in_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n where_o find_v the_o standing-force_n very_o weak_a he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n the_o best_a he_o can_v with_o the_o militia_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o braganza_n the_o commissary_n general_n of_o horse_n la_fw-fr morle_n command_v at_o chaves_n but_o have_v positive_a order_n only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a nevertheless_o he_o march_v with_o 220_o foot_n and_o 90_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o vmbra_fw-la which_o have_v perform_v and_o return_v with_o the_o booty_n he_o
make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n d._n john_n by_o his_o authority_n take_v care_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n no_o woman_n ravish_v nor_o no_o church_n sack_v through_o a_o mistake_n both_o the_o governor_n be_v lead_v to_o execution_n till_o d._n john_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o former_a that_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_o dismiss_v and_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o rashness_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o town_n of_o crato_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o castle_n blow_v up_o from_o crato_n the_o victorious_a army_n march_v to_o oguela_n which_o at_o first_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o summons_n send_v in_o but_o soon_o after_o whilst_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o crato_n attack_v and_o enter_v the_o place_n of_o which_o dishonourable_a action_n when_o the_o governor_n complain_v to_o d._n john_n he_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o grant_v honourable_a condition_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartinara_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o this_o place_n and_o with_o he_o be_v leave_v two_o italian_a regiment_n after_o which_o action_n d._n john_n put_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n and_o so_o end_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1663._o 1._o both_o crown_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o renew_v the_o war_n this_o year_n government_n king_n alfonso_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o nothing_o be_v omit_v on_o either_o side_n that_o seem_v conduce_v to_o a_o vigorous_a campaign_n king_n alfonso_n be_v now_o at_o age_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n have_v remove_v his_o mother_n from_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v therefore_o ambitious_a to_o begin_v his_o rule_n with_o some_o important_a action_n which_o may_v gain_v he_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o his_o first_o step_n hereto_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o prime_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n with_o other_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n or_o less_o offensive_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o former_a have_v be_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n who_o have_v of_o late_o command_v the_o portuguese_n army_n pretend_v he_o have_v need_n of_o his_o counsel_n at_o court_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v likely_a to_o adhere_v to_o her_o party_n and_o she_o who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a proud_a spirit_n and_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n against_o her_o will_n now_o be_v form_v a_o faction_n to_o support_v her_o authority_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n who_o have_v command_v in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cowt_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n it_o be_v this_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o brave_o defend_v elvas_n when_o besiege_v by_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n denis_n de_fw-fr melo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n luis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n of_o the_o artillery_n count_n schomberg_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o post_n of_o campmaster_n general_n and_o now_o be_v the_o custom_n first_o introduce_v into_o portugal_n of_o use_v major_a general_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o army_n before_o the_o army_n also_o be_v considerable_o reinforce_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a auxiliary_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n haâing_v spend_v a_o few_o day_n at_o lisbon_n to_o receive_v order_n take_v a_o progress_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o province_n of_o alentejo_n give_v the_o necessary_a order_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n have_v think_v to_o take_v the_o field_n very_o early_o in_o rhe_n spring_n but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o laâ_n come_v of_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n from_o milan_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v he_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n men._n d._n john_n of_o austria_n in_o portugal_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000_o men._n and_o about_o 6000_o horse_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v take_v the_o year_n before_o when_o he_o besiege_v jurumenha_n his_o design_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o man_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o intend_v direct_o for_o lisbon_n at_o first_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v in_o confusion_n not_o know_v what_o place_n this_o storm_n will_v fall_v upon_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n see_v d._n john_n still_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n he_o conclude_v that_o ebora_n be_v the_o place_n he_o aim_v at_o because_o he_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o general_n custom_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o town_n that_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o small_a strength_n such_o as_o ebora_n be_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o his_o opinion_n he_o throw_v into_o that_o city_n 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1000_o horse_n which_o with_o 5000_o man_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o think_v will_v so_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v through_o the_o country_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o their_o way_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n till_o at_o last_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villafor_n with_o a_o small_a army_n on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o for_o the_o present_a put_v all_o into_o some_o disorder_n but_o d._n john_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o to_o halt_v and_o then_o bring_v his_o light_a horse_n about_o to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o retire_v to_o estremoz_fw-mi with_o some_o loss_n three_o day_n after_o the_o spanish_a army_n encamp_v near_o ebora_n d._n james_n cavallero_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v before_o to_o secure_v all_o post_n about_o it_o which_o do_v the_o whole_a army_n follow_v and_o take_v its_o post_n about_o the_o town_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o seize_v all_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o country_n about_o into_o the_o place_n 3._o ebora_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o ancient_a citieâ_n portugal_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n on_o the_o south_n in_o prospect_n be_v terminate_v by_o beautiful_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n john_n ebora_n besiege_v by_o d._n john_n aâ_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o carthâsians_n on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o run_v a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o into_o little_a trench_n fertilize_v the_o plain_a about_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mud_n wall_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o other_o small_a work_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o such_o as_o the_o present_a exigency_n will_v permit_v the_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n upon_o a_o continue_a row_n of_o arch_n this_o aqueduct_v they_o think_v to_o secure_v by_o a_o fort_n but_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n prevent_v they_o luis_n de_fw-fr mesquita_n be_v now_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o no_o soldier_n who_o the_o garrison_n disdain_v to_o submit_v to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr miranda_n a_o old_a commander_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n the_o spanish_a army_n have_v invest_v this_o place_n the_o general_a officer_n be_v intent_n upon_o secure_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portuguese_n horse_n make_v some_o skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o town_n the_o besieger_n in_o the_o pursuit_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n antony_n which_o they_o find_v but_o slender_o guard_v and_o lie_v commodious_o to_o offend_v the_o town_n but_o the_o spaniard_n speed_v not_o so_o well_o at_o the_o carmelite_n monastery_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o of_o st._n antony_n and_o the_o city_n for_o after_o six_o hour_n sharp_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o besiege_v possess_v of_o it_o this_o do_v d._n john_n distribute_v the_o post_n to_o his_o army_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o entrench_v himself_o not_o doubt_v to_o
the_o king_n be_v far_o entertain_v of_o young_a conti._n he_o obey_v for_o a_o while_n or_o at_o least_o see_v he_o but_o by_o stealth_n till_o at_o length_n impatient_a to_o be_v curb_v he_o slight_v their_o injunction_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o former_a familiarity_n with_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o count_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o constrain_v see_v their_o advice_n reject_v be_v force_n to_o connive_v at_o this_o return_n of_o their_o familiarity_n hope_v that_o time_n or_o some_o accident_n will_v change_v the_o king_n inclination_n the_o king_n be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v able_a to_o mount_v a_o horse_n his_o governor_n instruct_v he_o careful_o in_o that_o manly_a exercise_n as_o believe_v this_o may_v conduce_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o other_o less_o honourable_a pastime_n but_o it_o prove_v not_o as_o he_o expect_v for_o alphonso_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ride_a place_n to_o admit_v not_o only_a conti_n but_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o he_o delight_v to_o see_v wrestle_v pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o fight_v not_o spare_v at_o time_n to_o mix_v himself_o among_o they_o the_o count_n not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v to_o break_v the_o king_n of_o that_o company_n adventure_v one_o day_n to_o cast_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o king_n sight_n reproach_v and_o threaten_v they_o all_o but_o particular_o conti_n to_o who_o he_o denounce_v death_n if_o he_o be_v see_v again_o with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v nothing_o yet_o he_o high_o resent_v it_o and_o afterward_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o boldness_n of_o his_o governor_n the_o absence_n of_o conti_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o he_o and_o some_o who_o think_v to_o make_v their_o fortune_n by_o flattery_n represent_v this_o separation_n as_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n he_o be_v soon_o recall_v be_v to_o return_v to_o court_v the_o more_o to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n he_o endeavour_v and_o that_o successful_o to_o incline_v the_o king_n to_o mischievous_a sport_n such_o as_o fight_v of_o mastiff_n bull_n and_o horse_n and_o to_o fling_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n which_o often_o fly_v at_o rover_n do_v harm_n to_o people_n at_o a_o distance_n these_o accident_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o murder_n or_o other_o mischief_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n but_o what_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o enemy_n as_o if_o countenance_v by_o alphonso_n but_o now_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr odemira_n to_o draw_v he_o from_o these_o unseemly_a exercise_n put_v he_o upon_o fence_v in_o which_o he_o make_v no_o great_a improvement_n because_o he_o will_v not_o observe_v rule_n but_o whole_o put_v himself_o upon_o cut_v and_o thrust_v with_o all_o his_o force_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o often_o eluded_a art_n itself_o within_o the_o same_o palace_n with_o the_o king_n live_v his_o brother_n peter_n brother_n the_o queen_n ambition_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o their_o mother_n the_o queen_n regent_n a_o woman_n not_o so_o zealous_a for_o her_o child_n as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o power_n she_o have_v get_v be_v use_v to_o rule_v and_o disdain_v to_o part_v with_o it_o the_o infante_n so_o all_o the_o child_n of_o king_n be_v call_v except_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v ever_o at_o variance_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o because_o the_o elder_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o presumption_n in_o the_o young_a who_o blame_v and_o condemn_v all_o his_o action_n and_o the_o young_a be_v support_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o great_a one_o of_o his_o party_n never_o cease_v to_o give_v he_o fresh_a provocation_n antony_n conti_n perceive_v the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o those_o year_n that_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o he_o lose_v not_o this_o opportunity_n of_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o heighten_v his_o desire_n and_o promote_v his_o pleasure_n the_o queen_n mother_n observe_v that_o her_o son_n though_o he_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n in_o respect_n to_o she_o can_v not_o forbear_v cast_v many_o amorous_a glance_n upon_o her_o âadies_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v induce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n sound_v no_o expedient_a to_o secure_v their_o honour_n but_o by_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o appoint_v he_o a_o separate_a retinue_n and_o a_o particular_a apartment_n in_o the_o palace_n which_o though_o he_o be_v of_o age_n she_o have_v forbear_v do_v before_o lest_o he_o shall_v wrest_v the_o government_n she_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o out_o of_o her_o hand_n this_o sudden_a change_n for_o some_o time_n withhold_v alphonso_n always_o beset_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mean_a company_n he_o before_o take_v delight_n in_o but_o conti_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o take_v to_o a_o solid_a deportment_n his_o favour_n will_v soon_o decline_v never_o cease_v till_o he_o draw_v he_o back_o from_o those_o grave_a formality_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o former_a violent_a and_o extravagant_a exercise_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o though_o in_o portugal_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n most_o value_v themselves_o upon_o to_o ride_v at_o a_o bull_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o strike_v he_o therewith_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o great_a crime_n object_v against_o alphonso_n be_v that_o as_o he_o be_v ride_v in_o the_o plain_a beyond_o tagus_n he_o run_v with_o his_o spear_n at_o a_o bull_n but_o so_o unfortunate_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v gore_v he_o be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v up_o for_o dead_a his_o delight_v in_o unruly_a horse_n his_o like_n to_o fierce_a dog_n and_o many_o other_o such_o youthful_a excess_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o and_o paint_v out_o as_o the_o black_a infamy_n yet_o nothing_o have_v since_o be_v more_o improve_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o then_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n king_n slander_n cast_v upon_o the_o king_n than_z his_o attacking_z alone_z three_o man_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n who_o for_o a_o considerable_a space_n he_o set_v very_o hard_o till_o number_v prevail_v he_o at_o length_n fall_v have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n two_o wound_n and_o be_v save_v from_o far_a peril_n by_o his_o servant_n come_v in_o these_o very_a action_n allege_v against_o he_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o lame_v with_o the_o palsy_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o quarrel_v in_o the_o street_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n so_o habitual_a to_o youth_n in_o all_o part_n that_o to_o object_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n unpardonable_a look_v as_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o real_a to_o accuse_v he_o of_o but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a be_v account_v vice_n in_o the_o fortunate_a pass_n for_o virtue_n however_o after_o he_o be_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o thing_n past_a and_o desire_v he_o for_o the_o future_a to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n indeed_o as_o it_o prove_v a_o course_n piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o pray_v their_o king_n to_o spare_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o end_v it_o miserable_o in_o imprisonment_n this_o remonstrance_n have_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v vice_n yet_o he_o change_v those_o his_o fierce_a inclination_n for_o other_o more_o soft_a and_o secure_a such_o as_o be_v the_o intriegnes_fw-la of_o love_n so_o that_o now_o his_o whole_a delight_n be_v in_o feast_v and_o woman_n he_o walk_v the_o street_n of_o lisbon_n at_o night_n with_o a_o train_n of_o bravo_n range_v to_o lewd_a house_n and_o sometime_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o commit_v outrage_n upon_o such_o as_o they_o meet_v neither_o be_v this_o all_o for_o at_o length_n even_o by_o day_n he_o will_v slip_v out_o or_o suffer_v woman_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o the_o court._n to_o divert_v he_o from_o these_o scandalous_a course_n his_o mother_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n contrive_v to_o fill_v his_o mind_n with_o business_n give_v he_o some_o part_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v still_o remain_v in_o her_o hand_n thus_o alphonso_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v
hear_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o can_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o particular_a therefore_o i_o do_v not_o avouch_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a know_a truth_n but_o as_o a_o rumour_n whisper_v about_o where_o people_n dare_v speak_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o last_o agony_n and_o as_o it_o be_v breathe_v his_o last_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o now_o go_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o the_o queen_n shall_v follow_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o the_o dreadful_a tribunal_n of_o the_o wrong_n she_o have_v do_v i_o as_o i_o do_v not_o aver_v this_o for_o a_o certainty_n so_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a the_o say_a queen_n outlive_v he_o but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n death_n the_o queen_n death_n that_o be_v only_o three_o month_n and_o a_o few_o day_n her_o death_n be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1683_o and_o since_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o her_o commendation_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a than_o to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o the_o dead_a king_n peter_n ii_o now_o seat_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n throne_n king_n peter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a king_n reign_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr tavora_n be_v viceroy_n of_o india_n the_o city_n goa_n the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o portugese_n conquest_n in_o those_o part_n be_v besiege_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o the_o raja_n savagi_n a_o indian_a prince_n 1684._o 1684._o who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n indian_n goa_n besiege_v by_o the_o indian_n aurenge_n zeb_n then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o with_o resolution_n and_o send_v to_o acquaint_v aurenge_n zeb_n with_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o upon_o his_o account_n pray_v relief_n he_o present_o command_v his_o second_o son_n to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 80000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n to_o their_o succour_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o mighty_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v the_o raja_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v in_o his_o way_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o goa_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o young_a prince_n send_v to_o assure_v the_o portuguese_n that_o his_o father_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n they_o in_o return_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o mogul_n by_o who_o a_o settle_a friendship_n be_v establish_v with_o that_o great_a monarch_n the_o king_n have_v long_o continue_v a_o widower_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o only_o one_o daughter_n be_v earnest_o press_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o marry_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n hereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o resolve_v to_o demand_v in_o marriage_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1686_o he_o name_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr villar_n mayor_n his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o that_o elector_n upon_o this_o occasion_n who_o set_v forward_o in_o december_n follow_v for_o heydelberg_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o with_o a_o very_a splendid_a retinue_n in_o june_n he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a magnificent_a and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v audience_n in_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o elector_n his_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n sophia_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v fit_v out_o in_o england_n and_o sail_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n to_o rotterdam_n there_o to_o take_v aboard_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o conduct_v she_o to_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v at_o heydelberg_n on_o the_o 10_o the_o queen_n set_v out_o on_o her_o journey_n towards_o rotterdam_n on_o the_o 27_o she_o go_v aboard_o the_o english_a squadron_n 1687._o 1687._o at_o the_o briel_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n newburg_n king_n peter_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o newburg_n arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n that_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v aboard_o to_o receive_v the_o queen_n and_o conduct_v she_o ashore_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v the_o same_o night_n the_o exact_a neutrality_n which_o portugal_n have_v observe_v during_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v harrass_v and_o exhaust_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a our_o observation_n to_o add_v relate_v to_o that_o kingdom_n only_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o war_n have_v improverish_v other_o state_n so_o they_o by_o continue_v in_o peace_n have_v vast_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o improve_v their_o maritime_a strength_n that_o they_o have_v at_o this_o present_a near_o 100_o seaman_n for_o one_o they_o have_v 20_o year_n ago_o for_o now_o they_o trade_n in_o their_o own_o vessel_n to_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n all_o their_o commodity_n be_v transport_v upon_o foreign_a bottom_n and_o moreover_o their_o own_o particular_a trade_n to_o their_o plantation_n in_o america_n and_o to_o india_n be_v vast_o augment_v such_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n especial_o when_o other_o nation_n sink_v under_o the_o calamity_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o set_v down_o the_o royal_a issue_n of_o portugal_n the_o present_a king_n peter_n ii_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1687._o as_o be_v say_v before_o marry_v mary_n sophia_n princess_n of_o newburg_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o first_o john_n bear_v in_o 1689_o and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n second_o another_o john_n bear_v in_o 1690._o three_o francis_n bear_v 1691._o four_o lovisa_n bear_v in_o 1694._o and_o last_o emanuel_n bear_v in_o 1697._o finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n contain_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o history_n a._n abidis_n expose_v bring_v to_o court_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o yoke_v ox_n plough_v and_o sow_n page_z 13_o he_o reign_v p._n 14_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o africa_n p._n 31_o action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n p._n 426_o action_n of_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n in_o brazil_n against_o the_o dutch._n p._n 428_o action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n p._n 433_o and_o 468_o action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n p._n 439_o action_n in_o africa_n p._n 305_o a_o account_n of_o the_o portuguese_n conquest_n in_o india_n p._n 319_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n p._n 78_o affair_n of_o america_n p._n 425_o of_o castille_n p._n 290_o of_o africa_n and_o india_n p._n 438_o of_o india_n p._n 472_o african_n invade_v spain_n destroy_v p._n 104_o africa_n and_o india_n p._n 452_o l._n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n cruel_o murder_v p._n 228_o alan_n and_o suevian_o in_o lusitania_n p._n 83_o albertus_n the_o cardinal_n governor_n of_o portugal_n p._n 367_o alcazer_n and_o tangier_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v p._n 287_o alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n p._n 413_o almanzor_n again_o make_v great_a spoil_n p._n 135_o k._n alonso_n the_o i._o of_o leon_n successful_a against_o the_o infidel_n p._n 114_o k._n alonso_n the_o ii_o of_o leon_n call_v the_o chaste_a his_o conquest_n p._n 117_o k._n alonso_n the_o iii_o of_o leon_n call_v the_o great_a p._n 122_o king_n alonso_n the_o iv_o of_o leon_n resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n he_o repent_v and_o raise_v war._n p._n 127_o k._n alonso_n the_o v._o of_o leon_n under_o tuition_n p._n 137_o be_v slay_v p._n 139_o k._n alonso_n the_o vi_o of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o moor_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n return_v and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o king_n p._n 148_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n p._n 149_o k._n alonso_n the_o i._o of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n p._n 158_o he_o knight_n himself_o besieges_n his_o mother_n takes_z and_o put_v she_o into_o iron_n p._n 159_o be_v himself_o besiege_v by_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n he_o article_n for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o break_v his_o faith_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n then_o with_o castille_n p._n 160_o be_v salute_v king_n p._n 162_o defeaâs_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 163_o take_v lisbon_n particular_n
before_o be_v only_a governor_n at_o certain_a time_n he_o use_v to_o follow_v and_o serve_v king_n alonso_n in_o his_o war_n this_o king_n alonso_n be_v bear_v in_o galicia_n in_o the_o year_n 1035_o be_v marry_v the_o first_o time_n in_o 1076_o die_v at_o toledo_n in_o 1108_o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n and_o live_v 73._o his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n with_o that_o of_o his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n there_o also_o lie_v four_o of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n constance_n beatrix_n and_o zayda_n the_o other_o two_o elizabeth_z and_o berta_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n at_o leon._n now_o we_o shall_v be_v almost_o 500_o year_n without_o return_v to_o castille_n for_o now_o begin_v to_o bud_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o most_o august_n king_n of_o portugal_n a_o tree_n which_o have_v shade_v much_o of_o the_o world_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o history_n of_o portugal_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o country_n extraction_n life_n and_o death_n of_o henry_n first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n and_o progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o king_n opinion_n concern_v henry_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n from_o the_o year_n 1067_o till_o 1112._o 1._o henry_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o portuguese_n monarchy_n be_v by_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o have_v be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o other_o very_o much_o differ_v both_o as_o to_o his_o country_n and_o family_n as_o to_o his_o family_n the_o bishop_n d._n roderick_n sanchez_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o do_v not_o name_v his_o parent_n duarte_n galvan_n our_o ancient_a chronologer_n affirm_v he_o be_v second_o son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o opinion_n the_o famous_a poet_n camoen_v in_o his_o lusiad_n follow_v damianus_n de_fw-fr go_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n emanuel_n say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o joinville_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o abida_n of_o champagne_n james_n de_fw-fr valera_n and_o antony_n beuter_n bring_v he_o from_o constantinople_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n write_v by_o king_n alonso_n mistake_v a_o quotation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o bisontine_n province_n meaning_n besancon_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n which_o they_o take_v for_o bisantium_n or_o constantinople_n wolfangus_n lazius_n write_v he_o be_v of_o limburg_n duarte_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v he_o be_v grandson_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o his_o son_n guido_n earl_n of_o verneville_n in_o normandy_n lewis_n gollut_n in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o earldom_n say_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o raimund_n both_o son_n to_o earl_n william_n all_o these_o doubt_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o fleury_n which_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o french_a history_n be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o count_n henry_n for_o the_o author_n of_o it_o bring_v himself_o as_o a_o eye_n witness_v of_o the_o three_o sun_n that_o be_v see_v at_o the_o town_n of_o scyr_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o famous_a benedictin_a monk_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o reach_n from_o the_o year_n 897_o till_o the_o year_n 1110._o petrus_n piteus_n a_o learned_a man_n publish_v it_o with_o other_o like_a manuscript_n and_o it_o be_v print_v at_o francfort_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o by_o this_o ancient_a manuscript_n it_o appear_v that_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n young_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n i._o of_o france_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n hermengarda_n one_o only_a son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v five_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n sibila_fw-la daughter_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n these_o be_v hugo_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n but_o be_v leave_v a_o widower_n without_o child_n become_v a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n and_o so_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1092._o eudo_fw-la or_o odoa_n who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_z bishop_n of_o langre_n henry_n our_o earl_n and_o reginald_n a_o abbot_n many_o other_o author_n too_o long_o to_o insert_v have_v hint_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgungy_a though_o perhaps_o none_n specify_v it_o so_o particular_o his_o family_n once_o allow_v to_o be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n it_o will_v need_v no_o further_a proof_n to_o show_v his_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o france_n which_o join_v with_o spain_n than_o from_o hungary_n or_o constantinople_n so_o remote_a it_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o country_n that_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v french_a which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v be_v he_o a_o stranger_n to_o they_o 2._o the_o portuguese_n strive_v to_o clear_v two_o point_n for_o their_o honour_n author_n a_o remark_n upon_o some_o conceit_n of_o the_o portuguese_n author_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n or_o rather_o a_o imposibility_n for_o that_o all_o argument_n be_v against_o they_o the_o one_o be_v to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o portugal_n be_v grant_v to_o count_n henry_n without_o any_o acknowledgement_n to_o castille_n the_o other_o that_o teresa_n be_v lawful_a daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n the_o argument_n for_o the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o record_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o castille_n or_o leon_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n to_o such_o acknowledgement_n and_o that_o their_o king_n alonso_n the_o first_o be_v anoint_v king_n by_o christ_n himself_o and_o therefore_o owe_v his_o crown_n to_o he_o these_o proof_n be_v mere_o suppositious_a for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o whether_o such_o record_n remain_v or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n so_o as_o to_o reserve_v no_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o nor_o if_o he_o have_v be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o a_o legitimate_a successor_n to_o one_o illegitimate_a the_o second_o instance_n about_o christ_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n seem_v so_o extravagant_a a_o notion_n that_o as_o it_o carry_v no_o proof_n it_o need_v no_o confutation_n the_o other_o point_n insist_v upon_o be_v the_o legitimacy_n of_o teresa_n the_o count_n wife_n but_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o no_o author_n of_o note_n have_v name_v she_o otherwise_o than_o a_o unlawful_o beget_v and_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n her_o father_n be_v marry_v to_o and_o live_v with_o his_o six_o wife_n make_v it_o impossible_a to_o allow_v of_o a_o seven_o there_o be_v another_o doubt_n about_o earl_n henry_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o some_o pertuguese_n author_n insist_v upon_o without_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o rather_o without_o any_o probability_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o decide_v nor_o worth_a the_o discuss_n let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o his_o life_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o small_a fragment_n that_o remain_v of_o it_o as_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n before_o his_o time_n but_o we_o begin_v now_o by_o degree_n to_o come_v into_o day_n of_o more_o light_n 3._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v burgundy_n count_n henry_n of_o burgundy_n it_o appear_v that_o earl_n henry_n be_v a_o burgundian_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n and_o hermengarda_n daughter_n to_o count_n reinald_n of_o burgundy_n there_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1035._o be_v descend_v by_o the_o father_n side_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o hugh_n capet_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v henry_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o glory_n to_o be_v purchase_v in_o the_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o he_o govern_v portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1073_o portugal_n his_o come_n into_o portugal_n so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o castille_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n die_v and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n exploit_n 1067._o 1067._o incite_v stranger_n to_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n to_o imitate_v his_o action_n roderick_n be_v then_o near_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o henry_n about_o forty_o the_o author_n of_o the_o manuscript_n above_o mention_v say_v that_o succour_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o king_n alonso_n at_o his_o request_n to_o king_n philip_n i._o be_v then_o press_v with_o the_o war_n
make_v a_o speech_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o most_o hideous_a form_n he_o show_v they_o how_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n not_o spare_v even_o the_o clergy_n have_v to_o that_o effect_n obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o since_o follow_v the_o same_o maxim_n of_o government_n that_o no_o man_n life_n or_o estate_n be_v safe_a that_o the_o nobility_n be_v slight_v benefice_n give_v to_o unworthy_a person_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o tax_n the_o country_n lie_v waste_v and_o town_n desert_a the_o man_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o force_n to_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n that_o the_o last_o order_n from_o court_n for_o summon_v the_o arrier-ban_n serve_v only_o to_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o may_v end_v their_o day_n in_o exile_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v give_v away_o to_o stranger_n in_o fine_a that_o he_o will_v rather_o wish_v to_o die_v than_o survive_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o hope_v so_o many_o worthy_a person_n be_v not_o meet_v there_o to_o no_o purpose_n 8._o this_o discourse_n renew_v the_o memory_n of_o every_o man_n private_a grievance_n execution_n the_o conspirator_n incense_v resolve_v to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o above_o all_o they_o resent_v the_o summons_n for_o catalonia_n as_o design_v for_o their_o utter_a ruin_n these_o consideration_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o necessary_a measure_n for_o shake_v off_o so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n they_o blame_v themselves_o for_o have_v suffer_v patient_o so_o long_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n but_o be_v divide_v upon_o what_o form_n of_o government_n to_o choose_v some_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n like_o that_o of_o holland_n the_o other_o be_v for_o a_o king_n but_o differ_v about_o the_o person_n some_o propose_v the_o duke_n of_o ãâã_d other_o the_o marquis_n of_o villarcal_n and_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o ãâã_d all_o three_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o portugal_n every_o man_n speak_v according_a to_o his_o private_a affection_n or_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o the_o house_n or_o bragança_n make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o character_n declare_v to_o they_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a since_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n break_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n they_o have_v take_v to_o spain_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o enthrone_v the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n beside_o that_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v such_o that_o without_o he_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o success_n though_o he_o be_v not_o as_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o he_o descant_v upon_o the_o duke_n be_v good_a quality_n and_o so_o manage_v the_o assembly_n that_o they_o all_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o endeavour_n for_o carry_v on_o that_o design_n thus_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o have_v first_o fix_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o another_o meeting_n wherein_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o necessary_a measure_n to_o secure_v a_o speedy_a and_o happy_a success_n to_o their_o enterprise_n pinto_n see_v all_o well_o dispose_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o master_n write_v private_o to_o he_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o lisbon_n as_o well_o to_o encourage_v the_o conspirator_n by_o his_o presence_n as_o to_o take_v order_n with_o they_o about_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n upon_o this_o advice_n the_o duke_n some_o day_n after_o set_v forward_o from_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o come_v to_o almada_n a_o village_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n as_o if_o he_o have_v fall_v in_o there_o accidental_o in_o his_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v so_o splendid_a a_o equipage_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o officer_n that_o he_o look_v more_o like_o a_o king_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n than_o a_o general_n that_o be_v visit_v the_o post_n under_o his_o charge_n vice-queen_n the_o duke_n visit_v the_o vice-queen_n be_v so_o near_o lisbon_n he_o can_v not_o omit_v pay_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o vice-queen_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o palace_n all_o the_o avenue_n be_v throng_v with_o people_n flock_v to_o see_v he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n come_v to_o conduct_v he_o before_o the_o vice-queen_n such_o be_v the_o joy_n throughout_o the_o city_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v either_o to_o want_v only_o a_o herald_n to_o proclaim_v his_o king_n then_o or_o else_o courage_n to_o seize_v the_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o commit_v his_o fortune_n to_o the_o wild_a sally_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o have_v visit_v the_o vice-queen_n he_o instant_o retire_v to_o almada_n without_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o bragança_n for_o fear_v of_o heighten_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v already_o too_o much_o alarm_v 9_o pinto_n have_v make_v the_o conspirator_n observe_v his_o master_n be_v fearful_a cautiousness_n almada_n the_o conspirator_n deputy_n confer_v with_o the_o duke_n at_o almada_n say_v they_o must_v make_v their_o advantage_n of_o his_o stay_n at_o almada_n and_o use_v a_o sort_n of_o violence_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n his_o advice_n be_v approve_v of_o they_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o know_v of_o his_o master_n when_o they_o may_v wait_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o he_o do_v upon_o condition_n only_o three_o of_o the_o conspirator_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o mendoza_n be_v according_o private_o conduct_v into_o the_o duke_n closet_n at_o almada_n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o little_a security_n any_o man_n have_v of_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o even_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n to_o fly_v to_o but_o the_o crown_n he_o show_v he_o the_o low_a condition_n the_o spaniard_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o assistance_n he_o may_v expect_v from_o foreign_a prince_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o particular_o from_o france_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o bring_v of_o succour_n and_o last_o the_o small_a number_n of_o spaniard_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o portugal_n the_o garrison_n be_v drain_v to_o supply_v the_o army_n in_o catalonia_n this_o discourse_n be_v please_v enough_o to_o the_o duke_n yet_o nevertheless_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o natural_a timidity_n he_o answer_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o despair_v of_o he_o nor_o to_o hope_n much_o more_o than_o they_o do_v before_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n that_o he_o commend_v their_o zeal_n for_o their_o country_n and_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o their_o good_a wish_n towards_o he_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n to_o think_v of_o apply_v such_o violent_a remedy_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o this_o dubious_a answer_n he_o add_v such_o caress_n and_o particular_a thanks_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o doubt_v but_o that_o their_o proposal_n be_v acceptable_a and_o yet_o they_o find_v he_o will_v make_v no_o advance_n till_o the_o success_n of_o their_o enterprise_n be_v past_o all_o danger_n after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o pinto_n he_o return_v to_o villaviciosa_fw-la but_o not_o with_o that_o inward_a quiet_n which_o he_o use_v to_o enjoy_v as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o communicate_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o duchess_n this_o lady_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o governor_n of_o andaluzia_n she_o be_v natural_o ambitious_a and_o her_o father_n have_v endeavour_v to_o improve_v that_o inclination_n in_o she_o beside_o her_o knowledge_n in_o other_o language_n she_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o she_o own_o and_o have_v such_o a_o insinuate_a way_n that_o she_o draw_v all_o man_n heart_n all_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n she_o have_v make_v natural_a to_o herself_o and_o have_v by_o her_o extraordinary_a application_n and_o carriage_n gain_v a_o