be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o 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own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v 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knight_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o other_o people_n of_o war_n the_o other_o victory_n be_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o poitiers_n which_o also_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n gain_v by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n against_o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v philip_n after_o duke_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n all_o which_o be_v conduct_v into_o england_n there_o be_v make_v there_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o people_n by_o these_o two_o battle_n lose_v in_o france_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o debilitate_a of_o his_o force_n and_o good_n as_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v yet_o for_o a_o further_a heap_n of_o mischief_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v there_o many_o broil_n and_o civil_a dissension_n 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to_o his_o good_a insomuch_o that_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n make_v his_o arm_n rebound_v and_o become_v dull_a and_o his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o annihilate_v true_o say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v king_n that_o less_o use_v arm_n yet_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o he_o be_v all_o the_o day_n endite_v letter_n and_o hurt_v i_o more_o with_o his_o missive_n than_o ever_o do_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n with_o their_o great_a force_n and_o arm_n behold_v the_o witness_n which_o king_n edward_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n king_n charles_n which_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a peace_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o his_o people_n become_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a where_o before_o they_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o people_n become_v rich_a but_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n 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machiavelli_n do_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a wisdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o himself_o be_v evil_a conclude_v and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v false_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o a_o prince_n how_o prudent_a soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o wise_a man_n solomon_n despise_v they_o not_o and_z charles_n the_o wise_a always_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v another_o counsel_n that_o even_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o ought_v not_o stubborne_o to_o resist_v their_o advice_n but_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o for_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o that_o wise_a and_o cunning_a emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n house_n where_o be_v that_o great_a lawyer_n scaevola_n maetianus_fw-la volusianus_n &_o many_o other_o great_a person_n excellent_a in_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n after_o have_v well_o debate_v with_o they_o the_o matter_n they_o handle_v when_o sometime_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o sustain_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o well_o say_v he_o master_n the_o thing_n than_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o advice_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o i_o alone_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o good_a a_o number_n of_o my_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n as_o you_o be_v than_o that_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n shall_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o i_o alone_o unto_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n agree_v also_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o experience_n also_o teach_v we_o that_o thing_n determine_v and_o resolve_v by_o many_o brain_n be_v always_o wise_a safe_a &_o better_o order_v than_o the_o resolution_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a 2._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o roman_n and_o all_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n past_a as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v always_o follow_v and_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o plurality_n of_o wise_a man_n voice_n be_v conclude_v &_o determine_v and_o true_o so_o much_o the_o wise_a a_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o suspect_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o same_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v himself_o too_o much_o and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o suspect_v in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o all_o public_a affair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o 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disorder_n even_o from_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o that_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o small_a see_v the_o public_a state_n of_o a_o country_n may_v stagger_v and_o be_v overthrow_v thereby_o better_o than_o it_o be_v that_o contrary_a the_o prince_n hold_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o his_o opinion_n find_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n they_o of_o his_o counsel_n will_v easy_o fall_v to_o his_o advice_n see_v also_o that_o
unto_o he_o than_o he_o constrain_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o accept_v that_o office_n he_o have_v also_o a_o good_a grace_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o choose_v not_o any_o without_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o they_o which_o be_v already_o in_o that_o estate_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n knowledge_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v senator_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o man_n by_o his_o opinion_n do_v bring_v any_o into_o a_o office_n that_o be_v not_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o that_o favour_v a_o man_n make_v his_o manner_n good_a and_o his_o knowledge_n great_a than_o it_o be_v he_o thus_o punish_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o low_a room_n of_o all_o their_o company_n which_o be_v a_o covenable_a and_o meet_a punishment_n for_o he_o that_o by_o undue_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n will_v advance_v another_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o place_n himself_o we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n of_o france_n that_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o imitate_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o by_o ancient_a ordinance_n which_o late_o be_v fresh_a in_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o estate_n of_o orleans_n but_o since_o evil_n observe_v offices_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v name_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o consul_n &_o precedent_n of_o town_n and_o province_n which_o be_v to_o make_v true_a report_n of_o the_o life_n good_a manner_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o as_o they_o name_v as_o for_o the_o vent_n and_o sell_v of_o office_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_a time_n tolerate_v in_o france_n for_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n in_o his_o history_n which_o he_o write_v of_o 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that_o kind_n of_o traffic_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n office_n of_o judgement_n be_v sell_v nor_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n approve_v such_o a_o commerce_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v office_n of_o fines_n usher_n castle_n keeper_n sergeant_n notary_n office_n of_o water_n and_o forest_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o sale_n be_v tolerable_a but_o not_o of_o office_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n bailiff_n steward_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o office_n of_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o 1499._o annal_n upon_o an._n 1499._o our_o annal_n that_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o spare_v his_o people_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o help_v other_o great_a affair_n which_o he_o have_v on_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o recoverment_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o begin_v to_o sell_v office_n royal_a except_v always_o the_o office_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o touch_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a king_n and_o do_v this_o to_o a_o good_a end_n to_o comfort_v and_o help_v his_o poor_a people_n from_o tallage_n and_o borrow_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v silver_n for_o such_o office_n which_o be_v not_o of_o judgement_n as_o private_a person_n do_v upon_o who_o they_o be_v free_o bestow_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o be_v say_v by_o a_o sufferance_n already_o inveterate_a of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o sell_v and_o traffic_v they_o but_o since_o the_o fact_n of_o this_o good_a king_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n and_o a_o use_n yea_o the_o exception_n of_o office_n of_o judgement_n be_v clean_o also_o take_v away_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o now_o all_o office_n indifferent_o be_v venal_n yea_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o to_o the_o last_o penny_n and_o although_o we_o may_v say_v still_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o end_n namely_o to_o help_v the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o end_n be_v not_o seek_v nor_o follow_v for_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n be_v eat_v up_o even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o these_o buyer_n of_o office_n which_o will_v needs_o draw_v out_o of_o they_o the_o money_n of_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n that_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v buy_v may_v be_v sell_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n whereby_o he_o prefer_v to_o estate_n such_o as_o demand_v they_o not_o before_o such_o as_o seek_v they_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o use_v that_o also_o as_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n when_o he_o give_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n to_o that_o generous_a and_o valiant_a knight_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr guesclin_n for_o de_fw-fr guesclin_n 1402._o froisart_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 290._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 49._o annal_n upon_o an._n 1402._o excuse_v himself_o the_o most_o that_o he_o can_v in_o the_o world_n from_o accept_v that_o estate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n &_o that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o that_o will_v acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o office_n ought_v rather_o to_o command_v great_a man_n than_o they_o that_o be_v of_o low_a call_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o enterprise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v the_o brethren_n cousin_n and_o nephew_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v unto_o he_o m._n bertrand_n by_o this_o mean_n excuse_v not_o yourself_o for_o i_o have_v neither_o brother_n cousin_n nephew_n county_n nor_o baron_n in_o my_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v not_o obey_v you_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o know_v that_o it_o displease_v i_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n de_fw-fr guesclyn_n accept_v the_o office_n as_o constrain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o valiant_a constable_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n mind_v to_o give_v that_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o wise_a knight_n and_o of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o have_v perform_v great_a service_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o that_o m._n oliver_n de_fw-fr clysson_n be_v more_o sufficient_a than_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a bold_a wise_a and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n of_o war_n m._n oliver_n make_v the_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
at_o paris_n show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n how_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o again_o they_o will_v remit_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n as_o be_v their_o king_n and_o natural_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o that_o they_o beseech_v he_o humble_o to_o accord_v rochel_n privilege_n of_o rochel_n they_o certain_a privilege_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o privilege_n first_o say_v they_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o agree_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n may_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v separate_v nor_o dismember_v by_o peace_n marriage_n nor_o by_o any_o compact_n condition_n or_o misadventure_n that_o can_v come_v in_o france_n second_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n well_o for_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n perceive_v their_o demand_n and_o find_v they_o reasonable_a and_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a french_a heart_n accord_v their_o request_n and_o so_o the_o rochellois_n return_v merry_o into_o the_o french_a obedience_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n here_o than_o you_o see_v how_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o rochellois_n some_o messer_n will_v say_v how_o happen_v it_o then_o that_o the_o rochellois_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o bad_a french_a subject_n hereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o evident_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o good_a frenchman_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o ancestor_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a italian_n neither_o mean_v to_o be_v subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n no_o more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o example_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prisoner_n at_o madril_n in_o spain_n in_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n there_o be_v make_v a_o traitie_n and_o a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a prince_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n promise_v the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o to_o cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o condescend_v thereunto_o this_o accord_n be_v conclude_v the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o bayonne_n and_o there_o by_o his_o ambassador_n summon_v he_o to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o madril_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v more_o valeable_a and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o rather_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v without_o constraint_n unto_o which_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o article_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n without_o first_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o can_v not_o alien_n it_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o assemble_v to_o know_v their_o will_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o come_v together_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o the_o say_a alienation_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n who_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n be_v content_a with_o that_o answer_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a duchy_n unto_o the_o first_o heir_n male_a which_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v by_o elinor_n the_o say_v emperor_n sister_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v then_o espouse_v so_o that_o that_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o crowne-land_n be_v then_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o this_o agree_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v alien_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o increase_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o draw_v but_o foolish_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n augustus_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v augusti_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o increase_v and_o can_v diminish_v the_o empire_n as_o much_o say_v they_o of_o other_o king_n and_o monarch_n for_o there_o be_v therein_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o a_o conclusion_n no_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o these_o three_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o law_n salic_a the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a and_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a true_a pillar_n base_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o none_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o abolish_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o which_o will_v be_v quarrel_v at_o those_o aforesaid_a example_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v say_v that_o to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o diminish_v his_o power_n and_o to_o give_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o for_o reply_n i_o will_v only_o demand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o puissance_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o conserve_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n if_o they_o confess_v yea_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v then_o impuissance_n and_o want_n of_o power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o man_n let_v it_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o feebleness_n frailty_n and_o impuissance_n but_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hold_v and_o stand_v straight_o and_o firm_a without_o crack_v or_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o force_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o can_v be_v abolish_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v authorise_v other_o the_o law_n natural_a can_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o adultery_n incest_n theft_n murder_n and_o massacre_n and_o other_o like_a crime_n which_o natural_a reason_n and_o common_a sense_n cause_v we_o to_o abhor_v and_o detest_v certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o such_o authorise_a be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v this_o when_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n will_v espouse_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o authorize_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o the_o niece_n which_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v people_n as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o for_o in_o all_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o nobility_n justice_n clergy_n yea_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a bring_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hardly_o can_v such_o government_n be_v without_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n for_o this_o common_o man_n hold_v that_o be_v lift_v up_o unto_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o can_v hold_v a_o moderation_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v taste_v and_o grace_n to_o all_o our_o action_n the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o high_o advance_v plautianus_n that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n the_o people_n think_v see_v his_o deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n 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he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n and_o which_o see_v that_o his_o adversary_n trust_v much_o in_o his_o force_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n redouble_v his_o courage_n his_o heat_n and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o he_o which_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o rather_o upon_o pride_n than_o of_o any_o generosity_n of_o heart_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n incline_v most_o often_o to_o the_o right_n side_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wrong_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o always_o god_n show_v by_o the_o end_n &_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v fot_o the_o right_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n whether_o country_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o such_o war_n as_o he_o may_v have_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n against_o stranger_n it_o may_v happen_v they_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o evil_a but_o he_o may_v provide_v good_a soldier_n in_o his_o need_n and_o especial_o this_o point_n be_v considerable_a when_o a_o princess_n subject_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o war_n as_o be_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o then_o necessary_o they_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o wherein_o be_v their_o natural_a disposition_n or_o else_o they_o will_v move_v war_n against_o themselves_o as_o sallust_n say_v in_o these_o word_n if_o say_v he_o the_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n of_o prince_n captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n may_v so_o well_o be_v employ_v and_o show_v itself_o of_o such_o estimate_n in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n humane_a thing_n will_v carry_v themselves_o more_o constant_o and_o man_n
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o 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appoint_v a_o place_n and_o day_n together_o to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v &_o the_o place_n assign_v at_o montean-fant-yonne_a whither_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dauphin_n his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v make_v his_o reverence_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n he_o be_v compass_v in_o and_o straight_o slay_v and_o withal_o also_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n philip_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o duke_n john_n take_v great_o to_o heart_n this_o most_o villainous_a death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v which_o still_o continue_v the_o civil_a war_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o france_n and_o conquer_a normandy_n paris_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o march_v even_o unto_o orleans_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o abovesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o 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advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o asâ—ed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o overcome_v his_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o come_v of_o god_n who_o ordinary_o exalt_v the_o humble_a &_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a &_o proud_a for_o assure_o it_o do_v not_o evil_a become_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o temperate_a his_o majesty_n by_o a_o gracious_a humility_n softness_n &_o affability_n but_o say_v plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o very_a harmonious_a &_o consonant_a temperation_n yea_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o but_o if_o the_o say_a king_n have_v then_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o many_o king_n now_o adays_o have_v what_o counsel_n will_v they_o hereupon_o have_v give_v he_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o thus_o to_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o acquitehim_v and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n these_o be_v thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o such_o article_n be_v to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v all_o extremity_n before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o peace_n whereby_o he_o shall_v not_o remain_v altogether_o master_n to_o dispose_v of_o person_n &_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o how_o will_v not_o they_o say_v thus_o see_v they_o say_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v no_o honourable_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o accord_v his_o subject_n any_o assurance_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o a_o reformation_n of_o justice_n yet_o you_o see_v that_o all_o k._n charles_n 7_o his_o counsel_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o strange_a princess_n embassador_n compel_v the_o k._n to_o pass_v more_o hard_a &_o uneasy_a article_n to_o digest_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o wise_a and_o clear_a sight_v as_o the_o counsellor_n at_o this_o day_n &_o as_o these_o mesier_n machiavelist_n nay_o contrary_a they_o be_v all_o wise_a man_n &_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n they_o be_v also_o of_o great_a knowledge_n as_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n &_o of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n man_n know_v little_a more_o than_o their_o machiavelli_n likewise_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n remove_v other_o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o 5._o &_o other_o from_o charge_n and_o office_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n which_o have_v virtuous_o employ_v themselves_o in_o chase_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o person_n he_o place_v and_o advance_v man_n of_o mean_a and_o base_a condition_n hereupon_o straight_o arise_v civil_a dissension_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o these_o man_n complain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o politikelie_a govern_v because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v from_o he_o good_a man_n and_o of_o high_a call_n to_o advance_v such_o as_o be_v of_o small_a estimation_n and_o of_o no_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a fault_n and_o confess_v it_o not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a to_o every_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v recoil_v and_o disappoint_v and_o to_o repair_v this_o fault_n he_o get_v again_o to_o he_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o ancient_a servant_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n deliver_v they_o again_o 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the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o 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with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v 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master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n which_o envy_v their_o credit_n have_v cause_v this_o brute_n to_o be_v sow_v resolve_v to_o take_v vengeance_n thereof_o by_o a_o most_o perfidious_a &_o disloyal_a mean_n for_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o convocate_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v and_o provide_v as_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v any_o thing_n assemble_v at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o incontinent_a as_o they_o be_v assemble_v king_n edward_n who_o the_o spenser_n have_v persuade_v that_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n mean_v to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v &_o arrest_v prisoner_n which_o be_v do_v and_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v behead_v thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o 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quarter_v and_o every_o quarter_n carry_v into_o other_o several_a town_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o great_a gate_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o great_a perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a perfidy_n in_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o that_o he_o 1475._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 78._o and_o annal._n 1475._o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o contie_n of_o s._n pol_n constable_n of_o france_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o good_a assurance_n and_o then_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o king_n lewis_n the_o seven_o who_o make_v his_o process_n at_o paris_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr greve_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a county_n have_v commit_v great_a fault_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v also_o always_o study_v to_o nourish_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a thing_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n by_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o determination_n with_o his_o silver_n flee_v into_o almaigne_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o peace_n and_o again_o have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o before_o and_o the_o say_a perfidy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a and_o dishonest_a because_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o the_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quinten_n han_n and_o bohain_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v deliver_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o behold_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v with_o the_o same_o rod_n wherewith_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o county_n of_o s._n pol_n for_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v at_o granson_n and_o morat_n by_o the_o suisser_n the_o siege_n of_o nus_n succeed_v evil_a unto_o he_o and_o also_o have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v unjust_o occupy_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o conquer_v it_o all_o these_o traverse_n and_o trouble_n engender_v such_o grief_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o great_a indisposition_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o whole_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n his_o wit_n thus_o come_v into_o decay_n there_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n a_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o choose_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a nation_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n a_o italian_a and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o italian_n to_o his_o service_n as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n before_o nancy_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n hold_v besiege_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o assault_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n give_v he_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o perfidy_n and_o violate_v of_o his_o faith_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n so_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o perfidy_n of_o campobache_n he_o both_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o house_n be_v ruinate_v and_o â—ent_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o great_a house_n in_o christendom_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
effect_n whereof_o we_o have_v above_o discourse_v which_o be_v to_o temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o prince_n belove_v reverence_v and_o praise_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o fill_v his_o subject_n with_o good_a manner_n there_o be_v yet_o three_o other_o effect_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o a_o princess_n clemency_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v more_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o may_v augment_v his_o domination_n and_o to_o touch_v those_o three_o point_n in_o order_n one_o after_o a_o other_o i_o will_v presuppose_v for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o a_o prince_n make_v himself_o easy_o and_o well_o obey_v when_o the_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o themselves_o obey_v a_o clement_a prince_n better_o obey_v well_o dispose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o a_o prince_n be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a that_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v always_o well_o dispose_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o two_o 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neither_o by_o consequent_a will_v they_o be_v so_o evil_a observe_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v equal_a &_o commodious_a for_o such_o as_o shall_v obey_v they_o and_o so_o will_v each_o man_n obey_v they_o with_o good_a will_n because_o as_o be_v say_v equity_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v law_n in_o action_n &_o observation_n moreover_o none_o need_v to_o doubt_v but_o when_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v lucul_n dion_n in_o pompeio_n plutarch_n in_o lucul_n be_v belove_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v better_o obey_v lucullus_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a captain_n who_o execute_v great_a matter_n against_o mithridates_n &_o tigranes_n two_o of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o levant_n and_o of_o all_o asia_n but_o in_o the_o end_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v in_o hazard_n by_o their_o disobedience_n to_o have_v overthrow_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v 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remain_v to_o show_v that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o good_a use_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a depart_v from_o macedon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n alexand._n plutarch_n in_o alexand._n of_o asia_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o their_o come_n he_o distribute_v unto_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o himself_o almost_o nothing_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n call_v perdiccas_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o then_o will_v you_o sir_n keep_v for_o yourself_o even_o hope_v answer_v alexander_n we_o then_o shall_v have_v our_o part_n thereof_o reply_v perdiccas_n since_o we_o go_v with_o you_o thus_o perdiccas_n and_o certain_a other_o also_o refuse_v the_o gift_n which_o their_o king_n offer_v they_o and_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v accept_v they_o so_o that_o 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de_fw-fr bello_fw-la mauritania_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o jugurtha_n because_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o weary_a with_o vanquish_a by_o beneficence_n but_o do_v always_o enrich_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o king_n cotis_fw-la of_o thrace_n have_v promise_v the_o roman_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v their_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n have_v deliver_v they_o hostage_n notwithstanding_o they_o aid_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o after_o by_o war_n king_n perseus_n be_v vanquish_v wherein_o bitis_n the_o say_a king_n cotis_fw-la his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n this_o king_n will_v have_v ransom_v his_o son_n and_o withal_o make_v certain_a frivolous_a excuse_n the_o senate_n make_v he_o this_o worthy_a answer_n that_o the_o roman_n know_v very_o certain_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o perseus_n before_o their_o amity_n but_o that_o 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they_o to_o live_v the_o abovesaid_a livia_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sage_a lady_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o gain_v his_o enemy_n which_o he_o fear_v by_o liberality_n and_o beneficence_n he_o follow_v this_o counsel_n and_o begin_v with_o one_o cornelius_n the_o nephew_n of_o pompeius_n who_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o office_n of_o consul_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o other_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o practise_v beneficence_n and_o bountifulness_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o gain_v all_o their_o heart_n but_o because_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o livia_n make_v to_o augustus_n be_v very_o memorable_a i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v it_o i_o be_o very_o sorrowful_a my_o most_o dear_a lord_n and_o spouse_n to_o see_v you_o thus_o greeve_v and_o torment_v in_o your_o spirit_n so_o that_o your_o sleep_n be_v take_v from_o you_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o you_o have_v great_a occasion_n because_o of_o many_o enemy_n 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come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v 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until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n 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lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a 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plain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v palpable_a fault_n &_o ignorances_n which_v he_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o few_o history_n which_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v which_o also_o most_o common_o he_o allege_v to_o evil_a purpose_n and_o many_o time_n false_o as_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o sound_a judgement_n machiavelli_n also_o want_v as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o his_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a reason_n wherewith_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o confirm_v his_o proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o set_v down_o only_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n unto_o his_o moct_n wicked_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n but_o when_o a_o man_n come_v something_o nigh_o to_o examine_v his_o subtlety_n than_o it_o truth_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o beastly_a vanity_n and_o madness_n yea_o full_a of_o extreme_a wickedness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o courtier_n which_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n &_o other_o of_o their_o humour_n will_v find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n machiavelli_n who_o book_n right_o may_v be_v call_v the_o french_a courtier_n alcoran_n they_o have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n imitate_v and_o observe_v his_o principle_n and_o maxim_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n do_v the_o alcoran_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n but_o yet_o i_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n who_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o ignorance_n and_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n whether_o i_o say_v true_a or_o no_o until_o they_o have_v whole_o read_v these_o my_o discourse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v read_v thâ—â—_n i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o every_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n will_v say_v and_o determine_v thâ—t_o i_o speak_v but_o too_o 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say_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o or_o vouchsafe_v i_o once_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o because_o his_o memory_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o to_o be_v renew_v among_o man_n yet_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o if_o his_o life_n be_v like_o his_o doctrine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v never_o man_n in_o the_o world_n more_o contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o praefaci_n he_o make_v unto_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n principe_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o florence_n for_o he_o there_o complain_v unto_o his_o magnifical_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n of_o that_o he_o endure_v injurious_o and_o unjust_o as_o he_o say_v and_o in_o certain_a other_o place_n he_o recite_v that_o one_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n another_o time_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o while_n not_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v forget_v to_o have_v say_v that_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v as_o a_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o dedicate_v the_o say_a book_n unto_o the_o say_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o teach_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o mean_n to_o invade_v and_o obtain_v a_o principality_n which_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v nothing_o but_o tyrannical_a precept_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o worke._n but_o i_o know_v not_o if_o they_o the_o medicis_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n and_o take_v use_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a book_n yet_o this_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o since_o that_o time_n occupy_v the_o principality_n of_o florence_n and_o change_v that_o aristocratical_a free_a estate_n of_o that_o city_n into_o a_o duchy_n
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v 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exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v 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hundred_o and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o plain_a faithful_a sincere_a and_o loyal_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o do_v not_o refresh_v polish_v and_o deck_v up_o their_o ware_n nor_o do_v change_v they_o and_o sell_v one_o for_o another_o they_o set_v not_o a_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o at_o the_o first_o word_n they_o ask_v what_o at_o the_o last_o they_o will_v have_v or_o not_o sell_v it_o without_o seek_v any_o unmeasurable_a or_o extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o they_o which_o know_v not_o what_o the_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n deceit_n and_o treason_n the_o almain_n have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a execration_n and_o detestation_n that_o they_o think_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v
unbrideled_a and_o undiscreet_a appetite_n but_o a_o good_a prince_n can_v correct_v so_o many_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o will_v feed_v their_o prince_n with_o smoke_n and_o lie_n and_o will_v hide_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v for_o the_o commonweal_n this_o may_v yet_o be_v better_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v jun._n prince_n of_o little_a wisdom_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o good_a counsâ—ll_n capitol_n in_o goâ—d_n jun._n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v well_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o prudent_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v create_v emperor_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n insomuch_o that_o many_o judge_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o a_o childish_a kingdom_n and_o so_o into_o a_o weakness_n and_o a_o bad_a conduction_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o this_o young_a emperor_n gordian_a espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n call_v misitheus_n who_o he_o make_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o counsel_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o rule_v so_o long_o as_o misitheus_n live_v likewise_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o young_a child_n of_o the_o age_n only_o 23._o 2._o king_n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o 2._o chro._n 23._o of_o seven_o year_n but_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o joiada_n his_o uncle_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n insomuch_o that_o while_o that_o good_a counsellor_n live_v the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o right_o administer_v charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o be_v of_o small_a understanding_n yet_o during_o his_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o govern_v 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accept_v that_o charge_n know_v well_o the_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o that_o good_a king_n which_o for_o nothing_o will_v wound_v his_o conscience_n as_o he_o do_v not_o although_o he_o may_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o great_a occasion_n of_o enlarge_a his_o limit_n the_o king_n then_o loyal_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o charge_n give_v unto_o that_o young_a prince_n for_o governor_n a_o good_a man_n faithful_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n call_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chieures_fw-fr by_o the_o counsel_n of_o who_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o good_a counsellor_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n be_v much_o better_o manage_v even_o in_o that_o low_a age_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n time_n this_o good_a government_n in_o that_o base_a age_n proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n give_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n and_o reputation_n unto_o that_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o capable_a person_n by_o which_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o govern_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n although_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o emotion_n and_o stir_n of_o some_o revolter_n i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o very_o young_a come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v well_o govern_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a counsellor_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o may_v also_o here_o add_v many_o other_o example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o too_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o govern_v well_o by_o their_o good_a counsel_n as_o also_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n some_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a other_o voluptuous_a and_o effeminate_a other_o cruel_a and_o know_v nothing_o but_o to_o handle_v iron_n as_o be_v philipus_n licinius_n dioclesianus_n maximianus_n carus_n carinus_n gallus_n constantius_n aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
the_o senate_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o may_v well_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o senator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senat._n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o as_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n which_z by_o the_o law_n royal_a succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o invest_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o have_v never_o power_n to_o decay_v the_o senate_n neither_o dare_v they_o ever_o enterprise_v it_o although_o some_o have_v a_o will_n thereunto_o as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o their_o like_a but_o as_o for_o the_o good_a emperor_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n they_o never_o have_v any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v they_o better_a obey_v for_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o people_n will_v more_o willing_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v sift_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o great_a wise_a and_o notable_a a_o assembly_n such_o as_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o will_v like_v it_o better_o and_o rather_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n than_o when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n or_o of_o some_o small_a number_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n never_o make_v alexand._n lamp_n in_o alexand._n law_n nor_o edict_n but_o he_o have_v on_o his_o counsel_n twenty_o great_a and_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o great_a &_o excellent_a person_n wise_a and_o well_o experience_v and_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n more_o assure_o he_o first_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o must_v give_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o give_v time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v better_o digest_v &_o resolve_v therefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ordain_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o leg._n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n conclude_v and_o determine_v with_o good_a and_o assure_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o afterward_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o say_v he_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a law_n and_o edict_n conclude_v with_o good_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o assuredness_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o empire_n therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n do_v so_o communicate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n august_n dion_z in_o august_n that_o as_o dion_n say_v he_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mingle_a harmony_n of_o the_o monarchical_a estate_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o not_o only_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n all_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o to_o take_v their_o advice_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v give_v he_o every_o year_n twenty_o counsellor_n to_o be_v nigh_o he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o counsel_n he_o have_v always_o many_o man_n very_o wise_a courteous_a and_o very_o modest_a such_o as_o the_o lawyer_n trebatius_n and_o that_o good_a and_o prudent_a agrippa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o that_o so_o learned_a and_o good_a a_o pillar_n of_o learned_a man_n maecenas_n therefore_o also_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o abundant_a in_o vice_n than_o in_o virtue_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o stray_v out_o of_o his_o predecessor_n trace_n that_o good_a augustus_n make_v nor_o ordain_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o brief_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n as_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o other_o like_v communicate_v always_o with_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o not_o like_a master_n but_o like_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o enterprise_v to_o make_v any_o triumph_n but_o such_o as_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n such_o as_o caligula_n nero_n comodus_n bassianus_n maximinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o other_o like_a hate_v extreme_o the_o senate_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o their_o pedegoge_n and_o corrector_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o senator_n to_o die_v think_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o command_v as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o controuler_n to_o withstand_v their_o wicked_a action_n but_o the_o end_n be_v always_o this_o that_o such_o as_o despise_a and_o will_v have_v annihilate_v the_o senate_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o unlucky_a end_n and_o reign_v not_o long_a time_n but_o have_v all_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v young_a and_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o infamy_n and_o most_o wicked_a memory_n of_o they_o herein_o be_v show_v a_o continual_a success_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o they_o which_o despise_v wise_a counsel_n and_o contrary_a a_o felicity_n and_o divine_a prosperity_n in_o other_o emperor_n which_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n for_o they_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o empire_n happy_o replenish_v with_o all_o good_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o their_o subject_n under_o they_o enjoy_v good_a handle_n and_o good_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o felicity_n come_v to_o good_a prince_n the_o evil_a hap_n unto_o wicked_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v good_a counsel_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 37._o prov._n 18._o eccle._n 37._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o chastise_v our_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a use_v the_o same_o course_n that_o these_o good_a emperor_n do_v for_o they_o often_o convocate_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v see_v by_o our_o history_n that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v common_o do_v for_o three_o cause_n one_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n cause_n in_o old_a time_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n a_o governor_n or_o regent_n as_o when_o king_n be_v young_a or_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o their_o understanding_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o be_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v to_o obtain_v a_o governor_n for_o the_o realm_n again_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bring_v thing_n unto_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o institution_n and_o integrity_n for_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n to_o assemble_v because_o that_o many_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v better_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o abuse_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n commit_v therein_o and_o may_v also_o better_o work_v the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o because_o common_o there_o be_v no_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o that_o know_v well_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o three_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n to_o lay_v a_o tribute_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n some_o show_v to_o they_o which_o be_v there_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n affair_n who_o gracious_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n but_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o king_n be_v
violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n have_v over_o his_o liege_n lord_n but_o ought_v himself_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n abolish_v or_o derogate_v from_o they_o the_o prince_n also_o can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n whereupon_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v and_o without_o which_o his_o say_a estate_n can_v subsist_v nor_o endure_v for_o so_o may_v he_o abolish_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o country_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o royalty_n be_v found_v upon_o those_o three_o point_n which_o be_v as_o three_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n break_v nor_o abolish_v any_o law_n natural_a approve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n reach_v without_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n which_o he_o may_v make_v and_o unmake_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v power_n also_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o restriction_n pure_o and_o simple_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o temperate_a the_o use_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o second_o power_n which_o be_v civil_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o but_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o moderate_v his_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o civil_a we_o must_v notwithstanding_o obey_v because_o god_n command_v we_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n we_o must_v a_o little_a more_o ample_o clear_v the_o point_n before_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o which_o be_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n stretch_v not_o above_o god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o all_o confess_v and_o there_o be_v never_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o very_o few_o which_o will_v soar_v and_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n be_v blame_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o paynim_n history_n which_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v enterprise_n upon_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o theology_n that_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o maxim_n have_v at_o all_o time_n ben_fw-mi practise_v by_o all_o good_a people_n and_o holy_a person_n which_o be_v praise_v even_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o many_o of_o our_o time_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a principality_n the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n law_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o itself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n can_v endure_v for_o the_o first_o senseless_a and_o unwise_a man_n that_o come_v thereunto_o will_v overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o as_o if_o in_o france_n a_o king_n may_v overthrow_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o so_o subject_a his_o crown_n unto_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o ago_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o king_n which_o have_v leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n after_o they_o as_o philipâ—le_v long_o charles_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o have_v be_v easy_o incline_v upon_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o daughter_n to_o have_v break_v that_o salic_a law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v 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will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v acquit_v and_o renounce_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o that_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o can_v not_o accord_v their_o appeal_n the_o say_v county_n and_o baron_n contrary_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v &_o acquit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v unto_o that_o acquittance_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o accord_v unto_o these_o county_n and_o baron_n their_o demand_n and_o send_v to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v the_o say_a county_n and_o baron_n easy_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a obedience_n so_o do_v rochel_n get_v all_o englishman_n out_o of_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o king_n brother_n will_v have_v enter_v there_o but_o for_o that_o time_n with_o good_a word_n they_o refuse_v he_o the_o entry_n thereinto_o say_v they_o will_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n certain_a delegate_n to_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o desire_v of_o the_o duke_n a_o safe-conduct_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v and_o have_v the_o same_o they_o send_v twelve_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n among_o their_o burgess_n which_o find_v the_o king_n
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o 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that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n fear_v also_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o loose_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o english_a to_o come_v into_o bretaigne_n to_o avenge_v himself_o command_v the_o same_o reporter_n to_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o god_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n bring_v the_o most_o hide_a thing_n to_o light_n these_o murder_a reporter_n can_v not_o hold_v but_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o do_v which_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n ear_n he_o be_v nigh_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o cause_v the_o reporter_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o die_v with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o execution_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o giles_n of_o bretaign_a and_o the_o reward_n which_o such_o marmoset_n receive_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n hereof_o prince_n may_v note_v a_o rule_n not_o to_o believe_v too_o easy_o report_v make_v of_o man_n without_o hear_v they_o but_o especial_o when_o it_o touch_v life_n one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n there_o be_v one_o alexander_n which_o accuse_v 6._o i._o 3._o 9_o idem_fw-la diu._n d._n de_fw-fr testi_fw-la 6._o of_o certain_a crime_n one_o aper_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o those_o crime_n he_o produce_v certain_a information_n in_o write_v against_o aper_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v in_o macedon_n adrian_n mock_v at_o it_o and_o say_v to_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n that_o these_o information_n be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v witness_n in_o writing_n but_o witness_n themselves_o
also_o come_v that_o virtuous_a people_n be_v angry_a and_o chafe_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v as_o also_o to_o see_v stranger_n prefer_v before_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o turbulent_a passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n moreover_o it_o seem_v well_o that_o the_o poet_n hesiodius_n and_o aristotle_n shoot_v not_o far_o from_o the_o white_a of_o truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v who_o have_v the_o more_o able_a spirit_n to_o know_v how_o to_o command_v well_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o lesseable_a aught_o to_o obey_v and_o although_o sovereign_a principality_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o that_o natural_a law_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o election_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o that_o law_n always_o stick_v natural_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o which_o feel_v themselves_o to_o have_v some_o sufficiency_n that_o there_o be_v wrong_v do_v they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v by_o to_o bring_v into_o a_o office_n one_o less_o capable_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n then_o i_o hope_v man_n may_v see_v and_o usual_o we_o read_v how_o great_a disorder_n do_v often_o come_v when_o prince_n have_v prefer_v stranger_n unto_o public_a charge_n office_n and_o honour_n before_o they_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o country_n where_o such_o charge_n and_o honour_n be_v distribute_v and_o exercise_v the_o year_n 1158_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o original_n be_v a_o frenchman_n give_v 1168._o annale_fw-la 1168._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o person_n very_o capable_a and_o fit_a but_o he_o be_v not_o that_o countryman_n but_o a_o frenchman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n greeve_v to_o see_v a_o stranger_n constitute_v in_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n within_o their_o country_n and_o that_o sicily_n a_o strange_a chancellor_n cause_n of_o a_o great_a massacre_n in_o sicily_n the_o great_a magistracy_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v exercise_v by_o strange_a hand_n a_o very_a cruel_a conspiration_n for_o not_o only_o they_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o that_o chancellor_n a_o frenchman_n but_o also_o of_o all_o they_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o apuleia_n for_o that_o purpose_n send_v they_o secret_a letter_n through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a country_n whereby_o they_o advertise_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v all_o over_o that_o they_o shall_v massacre_v and_o slay_v each_o one_o respective_o the_o frenchman_n of_o their_o place_n and_o town_n on_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n that_o they_o will_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v execute_v and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a country_n a_o horrible_a butchery_n and_o exceed_v great_a effusion_n of_o french_a blood_n behold_v the_o mischief_n that_o come_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o have_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o chancellor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o massacre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicilia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o italy_n happen_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a chancellor_n as_o for_o that_o the_o italian_a race_n have_v always_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o that_o same_o race_n make_v also_o another_o like_a general_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1282_o by_o a_o conspiration_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o country_n shall_v slay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v his_o french_a guest_n at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o their_o evensong_n bell_n even_o upon_o easter_n day_n which_o conspiration_n be_v not_o only_o execute_v but_o also_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o massacrer_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o rip_v the_o body_n of_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n alive_a which_o be_v never_o so_o little_o suspect_v to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o frenchman_n to_o stifle_v the_o fruit_n they_o carry_v and_o this_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a massacre_n be_v call_v the_o sicilian_a evensong_n by_o the_o evensong_n sicilian_a evensong_n imitation_n hereof_o the_o same_o race_n complot_v and_o execute_v not_o in_o sicily_n but_o in_o france_n itself_o and_o through_o all_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o horrible_a and_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o year_n 1572_o which_o will_v ever_o bleed_v and_o whereof_o their_o hand_n and_o sword_n be_v yet_o bloody_a of_o which_o exploit_n they_o have_v since_o incessant_o vaunt_a and_o brave_v call_v it_o the_o parisien_n matine_v m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n rehearse_v also_o in_o matinâ—_n paritien_n matinâ—_n his_o memory_n how_o the_o same_o race_n murder_v a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a soldier_n after_o the_o journey_n of_o pavia_n come_v towards_o france_n lame_a wound_a and_o unarm_v slay_v they_o in_o their_o high_a way_n but_o such_o be_v this_o people_n generosity_n of_o heart_n always_o to_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o against_o one_o and_o to_o brave_a such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o unarm_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v this_o messeresque_fw-fr generosity_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o france_n coyonnerie_n and_o poltromerie_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o disorder_n that_o come_v by_o strange_a magistrate_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o bretaigne_n make_v betwixt_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n king_n 4._o froissart_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 216._o 246_o etc._n etc._n pla._n in_o martin_n 4._o of_o england_n the_o country_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v acquit_v pure_o and_o in_o all_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o say_a king_n john_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n this_o king_n edward_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a country_n give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o bourdeaux_n and_o apart_o keep_v a_o court_n great_a and_o magnifical_a the_o gentleman_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o acquitaine_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n shall_v become_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n come_v straight_o to_o find_v the_o prince_n at_o bourdeaux_n first_o to_o swear_v their_o faith_n and_o homage_n second_o to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n and_o good_a countenance_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o nobility_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n very_o gentle_o courteous_o benign_o and_o familiar_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o give_v all_o the_o office_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o captainship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o steward_n &_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o court_n unto_o english_a gentleman_n where_o of_o he_o have_v always_o great_a store_n about_o he_o these_o english_a gentleman_n although_o they_o hold_v no_o other_o good_n but_o their_o estate_n spend_v prodigal_o and_o hold_v as_o great_a a_o train_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o they_o commit_v great_a extortion_n upon_o the_o people_n hereupon_o come_v it_o that_o the_o people_n feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o english_a officer_n &_o the_o nobility_n and_o virtuous_a people_n see_v themselves_o recoil_v and_o keep_v from_o office_n that_o the_o prince_n give_v all_o to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o herewith_o he_o will_v needs_o impose_v a_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o so_o cause_v all_o the_o town_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o revolt_v one_o after_o another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n lose_v straight_o all_o the_o country_n have_v therewithal_o procure_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o give_v office_n unto_o stranger_n john_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v marvellous_o â—14_n froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 311_o &_o â—14_n affect_v to_o the_o english_a party_n yea_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o nobility_n of_o bretaigne_n be_v much_o grieve_v thereat_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n the_o three_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr clisson_n de_fw-fr laval_n and_o de_fw-fr rohan_n go_v to_o he_o and_o after_o salutation_n say_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n sir_n we_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o think_v you_o show_v yourself_o so_o enclinable_a and_o favourable_a unto_o the_o english_a you_o know_v that_o the_o
alive_a and_o he_o show_v letter_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antistius_n write_v by_o tarquin_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n direct_v to_o antistius_n which_o be_v find_v about_o he_o where_o sextus_n have_v secret_o put_v they_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v before_o all_o the_o gabinians_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v so_o anger_v and_o move_v against_o good_a antistius_n who_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o this_o thing_n he_o never_o think_v that_o straight_o they_o stone_v he_o and_o suffer_v sextus_n himself_o to_o punish_v the_o compartner_n of_o antistius_n then_o sextus_n have_v the_o bridle_n loose_a cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v in_o their_o house_n all_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o town_n of_o gabium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o and_o his_o father_n prove_v master_n of_o that_o poor_a desolate_a town_n but_o this_o tyranny_n and_o other_o they_o commit_v cause_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n and_o domination_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o fish_n for_o a_o frog_n they_o let_v go_v out_o of_o their_o net_n a_o lamprey_n so_o happen_v it_o ordinary_o to_o such_o as_o will_v needs_o practice_v this_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n practise_v by_o all_o great_a conqueror_n not_o such_o petty_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n as_o borgia_n and_o generous_a monarch_n which_o become_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a cyrus_n charlemagne_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o use_v most_o contrary_a mean_n to_o machiavell_n doctrine_n for_o they_o exercise_v no_o cruelty_n towards_o great_a or_o little_a as_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n carry_v they_o yea_o they_o use_v conquer_v people_n with_o all_o kindness_n &_o clemency_n they_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v very_o well_o such_o as_o be_v great_a personage_n &_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a state_n religion_n policy_n custom_n &_o liberty_n but_o maintain_v they_o all_o content_v themselves_o only_a with_o the_o soveraignite_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o they_o which_o resist_v they_o yield_v again_o easy_o without_o abide_v any_o great_a battery_n or_o assault_n therefore_o most_o generous_o and_o noble_o deal_v king_n lewis_n to_o imitate_v the_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n when_o he_o conquer_v milan_n for_o although_o he_o after_o again_o lose_v it_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o rather_o here_o of_o proceed_v that_o loss_n by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o the_o machination_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o master_n so_o nigh_o they_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a history_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v sometime_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o generous_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o vicious_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v together_o both_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a for_o what_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v wicked_a action_n because_o sometime_o they_o succeed_v well_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v by_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v merchant_n throat_n and_o be_v thief_n because_o thief_n gain_v thereby_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o favourite_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o end_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o glorious_a &_o goodly_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n serve_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o ruin_n and_o utter_v overthrow_n which_o they_o merit_v as_o ample_o i_o have_v otherwhere_o show_v by_o many_o example_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v he_o show_v himself_o by_o the_o application_n he_o make_v a_o very_a beast_n it_o succeed_v not_o well_o say_v he_o to_o commodus_n caracalla_n caracalla_n spartian_a &_o dion_n in_o severo_n &_o caracalla_n and_o maximinus_n in_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v severus_n o_o brave_o apply_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n speak_v for_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n and_o severus_n pertinax_n so_o that_o commodus_n do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v severus_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v a_o simple_a wage_v soldier_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o history_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o history_n attribute_v no_o virtue_n unto_o he_o but_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v a_o la_fw-fr souldarde_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o delicate_a but_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o maximin_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v caracalla_n but_o that_o he_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o vile_a and_o base_a race_n and_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o caracalla_n be_v a_o emperor_n son_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o pertinax_n &_o alexander_n severus_n by_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n he_o still_o show_v more_o his_o beastliness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n for_o history_n show_v that_o pertinax_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a interpretation_n to_o inquinate_v and_o corrupt_v history_n he_o know_v not_o 5._o maxim_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n vanquish_a city_n or_o province_n say_v this_o florentine_a do_v mervellous_o 19_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o well_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o vanquisher_n in_o receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o wicked_a manner_n for_o so_o do_v they_o easy_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o whomsoever_o assault_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o annibals_n soldier_n at_o capua_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n sojourn_v there_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o become_v all_o so_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n come_v
great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o obey_v and_o reverence_v of_o all_o the_o world_n i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o caesar_n borgia_n by_o his_o cruelty_n obtain_v for_o enemy_n almost_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o thereby_o so_o well_o assure_v his_o estate_n that_o incontinent_a as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v environ_v with_o enemy_n destitute_a of_o friend_n despoil_v of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o constrain_v to_o hide_v himself_o to_o save_v his_o life_n this_o tragical_a issue_n accord_v not_o very_o well_o with_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n here_o maintain_v say_v cruelty_n bâ—rgia_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o father_n &_o not_o by_o his_o cruelty_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o borgia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o get_v the_o peaceable_a domination_n of_o romania_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o his_o cruelty_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v be_v resist_v borgia_n of_o himself_o be_v without_o power_n but_o it_o be_v the_o favour_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n who_o command_v the_o french_a power_n and_o make_v himself_o fear_v of_o all_o christian_n prince_n for_o at_o that_o time_n man_n fear_v more_o the_o pope_n simple_a bull_n than_o at_o this_o day_n they_o fear_v either_o the_o key_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o the_o sword_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v or_o all_o his_o fulmination_n excommunication_n agravation_n reagravation_n interdict_v anathematization_n or_o all_o the_o force_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v make_v and_o who_o will_v make_v account_n of_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n see_v even_o the_o roman_n themselves_o make_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n borgia_n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi his_o successor_n all_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v and_o ordain_v be_v hold_v of_o christian_n prince_n for_o a_o ordinance_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n yea_o even_o when_o the_o pope_n ordain_v thing_n manifest_o wicked_a as_o when_o julius_n deliver_v as_o a_o prey_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ally_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n believe_v all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o as_o a_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o world_n then_o and_o even_a prince_n be_v then_o overtake_v with_o that_o beastly_a superstition_n and_o folly_n we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o possess_v romania_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n &_o that_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o that_o good_a hap_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n proceed_v from_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o cruelty_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o favour_n cease_v all_o his_o case_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v straight_o see_v that_o his_o utter_a ruin_n arrive_v as_o be_v say_v i_o do_v then_o maintain_v clean_o contrary_a from_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o say_v that_o cruelty_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o ordinary_o bring_v â—o_o prince_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o &_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o establish_v a_o prince_n firm_a and_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n for_o proof_n hereof_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a for_o we_o call_v cruelty_n all_o execution_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o man_n their_o land_n and_o good_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o violence_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o be_v cruelty_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o manifest_a violence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n even_o of_o philosopher_n no_o violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o estate_n found_v upon_o cruelty_n can_v long_o endure_v moreover_o cruelty_n be_v always_o hate_a of_o every_o one_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o upon_o some_o only_a yet_o they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v cease_v not_o to_o fear_v when_o they_o see_v it_o execute_v upon_o their_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n engender_v hatred_n for_o one_o can_v never_o love_v that_o whereof_o he_o fear_v to_o receive_v evil_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o hold_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o that_o which_o we_o hate_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n desire_v the_o loss_n and_o entire_a ruin_n and_o search_v out_o procure_v and_o advance_v it_o with_o all_o our_o power_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o all_o a_o people_n shoot_v at_o one_o same_o mark_n that_o a_o tyrant_n or_o cruel_a prince_n for_o all_o be_v one_o can_v long_o endure_v or_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o arrive_v unto_o he_o some_o disaster_n or_o evil_a fortune_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v long_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o high_a leap_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o sore_a fall_n as_o we_o see_v it_o well_o paint_a in_o poet_n tragoedy_n where_o many_o tyrant_n be_v see_v which_o endure_v long_a time_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o their_o life_n but_o knit_v cord_n fasten_v gallows_n in_o some_o imminent_a place_n whet_v sword_n and_o dagger_n &_o temper_v poison_n for_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o poison_n to_o stab_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o hang_v themselves_o on_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o laugh_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o those_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a people_n when_o they_o enterprise_v a_o cruelty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n they_o can_v never_o hold_v any_o measure_n therein_o and_o this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n say_v marcellinus_n may_v be_v call_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v of_o 27._o amian_n mar._n lib._n 27._o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sick_a and_o disease_a people_n be_v more_o choleric_a than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a man_n more_o than_o they_o which_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o content_v and_o hereupon_o say_v marcellinus_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o valentinian_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n come_v because_o of_o the_o choler_n which_o
theft_n and_o they_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o be_v although_o most_o subtle_o they_o play_v the_o fox_n according_a to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v be_v always_o know_v do_v murder_n be_v always_o murder_n to_o whatsoever_o end_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fox_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o deceive_v before_o they_o be_v know_v they_o be_v therefore_o after_o double_o punish_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o get_v by_o deceive_v when_o none_o will_v believe_v or_o trust_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n no_o not_o even_o then_o when_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n and_o will_n not_o to_o deceive_v at_o all_o for_o always_o man_n presume_v of_o they_o as_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v of_o deceiver_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v without_o faith_n and_o promise_n for_o man_n hold_v they_o for_o such_o and_o they_o can_v be_v hold_v for_o no_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o their_o life_n past_a this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o evil_a proceed_n from_o machiavell_n doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o they_o themselves_o which_v practice_v it_o bring_v evil_a to_o themselves_o and_o be_v descry_v hate_v and_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o man_n the_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v this_o maxim_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n permit_v justice_n cruelty_n overthrow_v justice_n man_n to_o commit_v murder_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o good_a intent_n and_o end_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o so_o shall_v turn_v all_o upside_o down_o and_o bring_v his_o estate_n and_o country_n into_o confusion_n and_o peril_n for_o when_o justice_n go_v evil_a all_o go_v evil_a &_o when_o well_o all_o go_v well_o as_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o full_a murder_n and_o massacre_n also_o never_o remain_v long_o unpunished_a for_o god_n incontinent_a send_v they_o their_o reward_n as_o come_v to_o romulus_n machiavell_v own_o example_n who_o be_v a_o unjust_a murderer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v murder_v himself_o and_o in_o our_o time_n we_o see_v example_n enough_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o such_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o touch_v but_o among_o these_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o ordinary_o lie_v hold_v of_o these_o murderer_n and_o follow_v they_o even_o to_o their_o grave_n with_o fury_n fear_n and_o torment_n which_o vex_v their_o conscience_n i_o can_v here_o allege_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o maxim_n that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o but_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o another_o place_n thar_z i_o will_v not_o employ_v the_o sacred_a armour_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o profane_a and_o wicked_a atheist_n but_o i_o will_v still_o give_v he_o this_o advantage_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n namely_o with_o profane_a author_n which_o be_v not_o christian_n and_o which_o herein_o alone_o resemble_v he_o for_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o hold_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o speak_v they_o have_v be_v most_o far_o from_o his_o detestable_a doctrine_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o dec._n titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o 21._o dec._n as_o he_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o amity_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o resolve_v to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o fear_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o capital_a cause_n against_o great_a man_n which_o before_o appertain_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o better_o fear_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o he_o put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a under_o certain_a pretexte_n and_o colour_n think_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o estate_n but_o how_o do_v he_o assure_v it_o thus_o he_o so_o practise_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o become_v extreme_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o subject_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v his_o tyranny_n do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n delight_v in_o massacre_a and_o slay_v that_o they_o hate_v even_o the_o too_o rigorous_a punishment_n of_o offender_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o metius_n suffetius_n albanois_n who_o be_v with_o four_o horse_n draw_v to_o death_n for_o a_o strange_a and_o damnable_a treason_n by_o he_o intend_v for_o although_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v so_o handle_v yet_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o so_o great_a disdain_n and_o detestation_n that_o every_o body_n turn_v away_o their_o eye_n say_v titus_n livius_n see_v so_o villainous_a a_o spectable_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o use_v that_o rigorous_a punishment_n likewise_o it_o great_o displease_v the_o roman_n that_o some_o think_v to_o do_v well_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o very_a seditious_a man_n call_v genutius_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o division_n whereby_o he_o stir_v the_o common_a people_n to_o uproar_n if_o genutius_n have_v have_v his_o lawful_a trial_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v but_o therein_o there_o be_v this_o mischief_n that_o none_o dare_v lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o estate_n during_o that_o year_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v suffer_v either_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o else_o to_o resist_v his_o dessigne_n by_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o accusation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n this_o seem_v a_o goodly_a colour_n to_o dispatch_v he_o to_o shun_v sedition_n and_o trouble_n which_o this_o tribune_n raise_v yet_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v without_o course_n of_o law_n be_v find_v nought_o and_o of_o a_o evil_a example_n and_o consequence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o broil_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n write_v that_o romulus_n cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n 8._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 8._o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o better_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o town_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v false_a for_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v this_o execution_n to_o be_v make_v he_o become_v cruel_a and_o proud_a towards_o the_o senator_n exercise_v tyranny_n in_o many_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o the_o senator_n themselves_o slay_v he_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o little_a piece_n whereof_o every_o man_n take_v one_o piece_n in_o his_o bosom_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o romulus_n be_v not_o find_v for_o they_o hire_v one_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o body_n fly_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o say_a senator_n help_v this_o bruit_n and_o report_n romulo_n plutarch_n in_o romulo_n place_v he_o in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o they_o give_v romulus_n his_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o his_o brother_n remus_n and_o his_o companion_n tatius_n and_o they_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o for_o brief_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o murderer_n be_v always_o murder_v which_o rule_n have_v seldom_o any_o exception_n but_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o well_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v a_o common_a wealth_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o person_n to_o meddle_v therein_o there_o have_v be_v always_o the_o contrary_n 8._o tituâ—_n livi._n lib._n 3._o dec._n 8._o practise_v when_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o good_a by_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o two_o consul_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v too_o few_o and_o therefore_o they_o abrogate_a and_o take_v they_o clean_o away_o and_o elect_a ren_fw-it man_n in_o their_o place_n 10_o dionysius_n 14_o halic_a lib._n 10_o unto_o which_o they_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o consul_n before_o have_v and_o especial_o give_v they_o power_n and_o express_v charge_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o policy_n government_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o endure_v long_o after_o they_o yea_o at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v
scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n that_o every_o man_n esteem_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n governess_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o scipio_n as_o though_o he_o alone_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o cover_v under_o his_o shadow_n scipio_n reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o accusation_n neither_o know_v he_o indeed_o what_o to_o reply_v unless_o he_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n his_o virtue_n shall_v hurt_v he_o but_o know_v well_o that_o his_o citizen_n can_v not_o abide_v he_o he_o banish_v himself_o from_o rome_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o liternum_n into_o a_o rural_a house_n which_o he_o have_v there_o where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n brief_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v sometime_o make_v suspect_v but_o especial_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o either_o base_a or_o no_o virtue_n because_o of_o their_o great_a and_o imminent_a virtue_n but_o yet_o neither_o hate_v nor_o despise_v but_o in_o a_o prince_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o place_n for_o the_o more_o virtuous_a that_o man_n be_v prince_n excellent_a virtue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o prince_n the_o more_o they_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o honour_v they_o and_o to_o serve_v themselves_o with_o they_o for_o in_o so_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o good_a and_o virtuous_a servant_n be_v impute_v unto_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v neither_o can_v a_o prince_n ever_o draw_v any_o great_a service_n from_o man_n of_o small_a virtue_n for_o good_a service_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o no_o man_n out_o of_o a_o bush_n or_o bramble_n can_v get_v good_a pear_n or_o other_o pleasant_a fruit_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o plant_n have_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o produce_v such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o prince_n can_v look_v for_o gallant_a and_o good_a service_n from_o vicious_a man_n of_o base_a virtue_n a_o prince_n also_o can_v have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o hold_v for_o suspect_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o such_o person_n have_v in_o great_a recommendation_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o fame_n and_o honour_n than_o man_n have_v which_o be_v of_o mean_a fortune_n or_o as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o base_a hand_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o easy_o attempt_v any_o filthy_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o dishonour_n second_o because_o see_v themselves_o belove_v honour_a and_o recompense_v for_o their_o good_a service_n by_o their_o prince_n their_o love_n and_o desire_v well_o to_o serve_v he_o will_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o so_o prove_v a_o mean_n direct_o contrary_a to_o all_o evil_a enterprise_n three_o because_o man_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v always_o of_o generous_a and_o great_a 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honour_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o he_o which_o disobey_v he_o disobey_v god_n and_o who_o despise_v he_o despise_v god_n also_o and_o hereunto_o more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o reason_n ought_v all_o such_o as_o account_v themselves_o christian_n to_o have_v especial_a regard_n to_o deliver_v faithful_a &_o voluntary_a obedience_n see_v god_n command_v it_o to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v hate_v 6._o capitol_n in_o peâ—â—in_n herod_n lib._n 6._o of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o his_o virtue_n be_v very_o false_a for_o although_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o notable_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o much_o and_o sore_o spot_v with_o that_o filthy_a vice_n of_o covetousness_n and_o illiberalitie_n which_o hereafter_o machiavelli_n teach_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n insomuch_o as_o be_v come_v to_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o common_o deal_v he_o in_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o gain_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n yea_o and_o even_o by_o his_o people_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bountiful_a in_o recompense_v they_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n certain_a pension_n which_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n &_o maintenance_n this_o covetousness_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v despise_v of_o they_o and_o slay_v and_o as_o for_o alexander_n severus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o war_n hate_v they_o yea_o and_o slay_v they_o both_o together_o as_o herodian_a witness_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o pertinax_n and_o of_o alexander_n be_v by_o machiavelli_n to_o no_o purpose_n allege_v to_o show_v that_o prince_n be_v hate_v for_o their_o virtue_n yet_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o soldier_n as_o slay_v pertinax_n be_v people_n hate_v virtue_n as_o also_o they_o which_o slay_v alexander_n severus_n which_o have_v gather_v all_o corruption_n of_o vice_n under_o his_o predecessor_n heliogabalus_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o of_o such_o example_n we_o must_v make_v a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n do_v hate_v justice_n and_o magistracy_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o more_o love_v than_o hate_v by_o do_v good_a justice_n brief_o such_o example_n be_v exception_n and_o defailance_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o remain_v always_o true_a and_o certain_a no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o as_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o rule_n be_v certain_a and_o true_a that_o the_o summer_n be_v hot_a than_o winter_n although_o there_o be_v some_o day_n in_o winter_n more_o hot_a than_o there_o be_v other_o some_o day_n in_o summer_n 17._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o he_o have_v oppress_v he_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o terrible_a prince_n say_v our_o florentine_a make_v themselves_o great_a when_o they_o prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n overcome_v weighty_a and_o difficult_a thing_n which_o hinder_v their_o deseigne_n therefore_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n with_o a_o certain_a ingenious_a care_n will_v nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o happen_v to_o oppress_v he_o his_o riches_n and_o greatness_n may_v the_o better_a increase_n for_o such_o a_o enemy_n shall_v serve_v he_o as_o a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o increase_v his_o greatness_n and_o as_o a_o ladder_n to_o ascend_v the_o high_a behold_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o same_o note_n as_o the_o former_a hereunto_o tend_v that_o a_o prince_n do_v always_o seek_v mean_n to_o make_v himself_o to_o enemy_n tyrant_n want_v not_o enemy_n be_v fear_v rather_o than_o love_v but_o a_o prince_n which_o observe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n needs_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o nourish_v a_o enemy_n against_o himself_o for_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o and_o more_o than_o one_o will_v both_o within_o and_o without_o his_o country_n yea_o in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v oppress_v they_o all_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o be_v no_o assure_a thing_n but_o rather_o contrary_a he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o end_n either_o one_o or_o other_o will_v oppress_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o when_o milicus_fw-la 15._o cornel._n tacit._n annal._n 15._o have_v discover_v to_o nero_n a_o great_a conjuration_n practise_v against_o he_o he_o perform_v
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
like_a will_v bring_v all_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o every_o man_n say_v titus_n livius_n think_v he_o can_v not_o better_a place_n his_o silver_n nor_o better_o assure_v it_o than_o under_o the_o public_a faith_n when_o scipio_n the_o african_a enter_v into_o sicily_n wiih_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n because_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o as_o a_o friend_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o sicilian_n but_o say_v titus_n livius_n think_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v the_o public_a faith_n he_o by_o a_o proclamation_n command_v every_o man_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o yield_v and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o sicilian_n all_o their_o own_o whatsoever_o he_o also_o depute_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o complaint_n touch_v such_o cause_n this_o so_o please_v the_o sicilian_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o show_v themselves_o very_o affectionate_a to_o aid_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o afric_a war_n whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n valerius_n levinus_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v a_o loan_n of_o money_n make_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o scipio_n have_v pass_v into_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v unto_o hannibal_n to_o come_v and_o defend_v carthage_n and_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v against_o his_o will_n to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v void_v italy_n although_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o end_v their_o war_n neither_o be_v out_o of_o great_a affair_n yet_o levinus_n certify_v the_o senate_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o consulship_n there_o be_v a_o great_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n borrow_v of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o in_o particular_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o acquit_v the_o public_a faith_n therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o that_o borrow_a money_n may_v be_v restore_v the_o senate_n like_v well_o of_o his_o speech_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o three_o payment_n the_o first_o incontinent_a the_o other_o within_o two_o year_n &_o the_o last_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o three_o payment_n there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n to_o pay_v it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o their_o war_n upon_o this_o necessity_n the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v of_o it_o they_o must_v acquit_v their_o public_a faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o land_n &_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o payment_n for_o every_o man_n deb_n retain_v only_o upon_o every_o acre_n three_o half_a pen_n rend_v to_o show_v that_o that_o land_n have_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o this_o covenant_n that_o such_o detbter_n shall_v have_v their_o payment_n in_o money_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v silver_n if_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v money_n than_o land_n this_o roman_a virtue_n straight_o to_o observe_v faith_n be_v not_o only_a resplendishant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o among_o particular_a person_n which_o never_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 10._o dec._n 3_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n when_o scipio_n be_v in_o africa_n war_a upon_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o accord_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v for_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n which_o they_o do_v whilst_o the_o say_a embassador_n make_v their_o voyage_n to_o rome_n asdrubal_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n break_v the_o truce_n distress_a and_o take_v 230_o roman_a ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v send_v to_o carthage_n embassador_n to_o show_v the_o senate_n that_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o unfit_a for_o people_n that_o demand_v peace_n but_o these_o roman_a embassador_n be_v so_o evil_a entertain_v at_o carthage_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v like_a to_o have_v stone_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o embassador_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n return_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o camp_n of_o scipio_n what_o do_v scipio_n he_o send_v for_o they_o and_o show_v they_o how_o their_o people_n have_v violate_v the_o public_a faith_n by_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o offend_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n by_o the_o violent_a repulse_v of_o his_o embassador_n which_o he_o send_v yet_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n neither_o any_o thing_n uncomely_a to_o myself_o and_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o send_v they_o away_o not_o do_v to_o they_o any_o harm_n hereby_o man_n may_v know_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o scoff_n and_o jest_n so_o much_o use_v of_o the_o canonist_n be_v not_o in_o use_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la faith_n must_v be_v break_v to_o he_o that_o break_v faith_n caesar_n also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o will_v never_o imitate_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o break_v his_o faith_n unto_o they_o although_o they_o break_v they_o and_o indeed_o as_o that_o wise_a captain_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n say_v natural_a reason_n show_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o sin_n for_o other_o example_n nor_o break_v a_o law_n because_o other_o have_v already_o break_v it_o nor_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o we_o reprehend_v and_o condemn_v in_o other_o these_o ancient_a roman_n be_v so_o scrupulous_a and_o exact_a observersiof_o their_o faith_n 2._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 8._o dec._n 2._o that_o not_o only_o they_o esteem_v that_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v it_o when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o but_o also_o whensoever_o he_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o that_o faith_n as_o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v and_o ruin_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o can_v not_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o saguntine_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n they_o think_v that_o herein_o their_o faith_n be_v something_o engage_v never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v rebuild_v and_o repeople_v it_o and_o therefore_o war_v they_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o unspeakable_a charge_n and_o vanquish_v the_o turditan_n which_o bring_v in_o hannibal_n against_o the_o saguntine_n &_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o saguntine_n &_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n whole_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o redeem_v all_o the_o saguntine_n slave_n which_o hannibal_n have_v sell_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o recall_v from_o all_o part_n such_o as_o be_v escape_v to_o repeople_v the_o town_n so_o well_o affectionate_a be_v these_o old_a roman_n to_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o whereby_o they_o may_v make_v know_v that_o a_o public_a faith_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v in_o most_o singular_a recommendation_n jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n in_o africa_n slay_v wicked_o his_o two_o brethren_n the_o natural_a jugurth_n sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurth_n and_o legitimate_a child_n of_o good_a king_n micipsa_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o to_o the_o say_a child_n as_o to_o the_o say_v jugurtha_n his_o adoptive_a son_n bear_v of_o his_o brother_n the_o roman_n which_o great_o love_v that_o good_a king_n micipsa_n be_v much_o greeve_v that_o this_o adoptive_a have_v deal_v so_o wicked_o with_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n better_o belong_v than_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v both_o spoil_v and_o withal_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n notwithstanding_o he_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n they_o give_v he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o go_v and_o return_v because_o he_o make_v the_o senate_n believe_v that_o he_o will_v justify_v himself_o when_o he_o come_v at_o rome_n he_o seek_v for_o his_o justification_n to_o obtain_v friend_n by_o great_a present_n but_o he_o can_v no_o way_n cause_v his_o fact_n to_o be_v approve_v yet_o he_o return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n in_o all_o assurance_n for_o although_o he_o merit_v well_o by_o reason_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v be_v stay_v see_v the_o execrable_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o do_v justice_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o child_n of_o micipsa_n yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v sallust_n the_o public_a faith_n get_v the_o victory_n
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valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
and_o that_o by_o nature_n violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v as_o also_o that_o god_n set_v in_o foot_n and_o exercise_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v there_o not_o a_o better_a nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n than_o to_o place_n and_o plant_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o end_v whereat_o machiavelli_n shoot_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v in_o many_o place_n it_o may_v be_v machiavelli_n learn_v this_o maxim_n of_o claudius_n appius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o very_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o if_o all_o other_o senator_n have_v be_v of_o his_o humour_n assure_o the_o senate_n have_v usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o city_n and_o change_v the_o aristocratical_a estate_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n but_o most_o common_o he_o remain_v alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o rome_n 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dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 9_o among_o the_o say_v ten_o tribune_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o same_o among_o they_o they_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o law_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tribune_n power_n shall_v ruinate_v itself_o without_o that_o we_o shall_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o without_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v know_v that_o any_o of_o our_o action_n be_v in_o it_o this_o counsel_n of_o appius_n be_v many_o time_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v it_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o after_o the_o tribune_n be_v partialize_v one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o thereby_o nothing_o can_v pass_v nor_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o deliberation_n and_o accustom_a suffrage_n than_o fall_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o sedition_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o pluck_v from_o the_o patrician_n that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o accustom_a way_n of_o good_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n thus_o oftentimes_o the_o patrician_n be_v constrain_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n to_o grant_v they_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v always_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o as_o the_o poet_n horace_n say_v very_o well_o express_v that_o which_o happen_v ordinary_o in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o deny_v be_v most_o common_o desire_v be_v of_o we_o most_o ardent_o moreover_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o patrician_n desire_v to_o make_v pass_v to_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o tribune_n some_o law_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o their_o pretence_n because_o they_o have_v fashion_v the_o tribune_n to_o a_o 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and_o if_o he_o be_v french_a he_o can_v but_o palpable_o touch_v it_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o lazer_n or_o without_o sense_n for_o all_o the_o late_a ruin_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o have_v they_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o papist_n and_o huguenot_n which_o stranger_n sow_v and_o maintain_v thereof_o it_o be_v sol_o to_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n have_v handle_v all_o controversy_n of_o religion_n by_o preach_n dispute_n and_o conference_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v they_o have_v never_o fall_v into_o any_o partiality_n but_o since_o man_n come_v to_o arm_n and_o massacre_n and_o that_o by_o constraint_n they_o will_v force_v man_n to_o believe_v partiality_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n whereat_o all_o stranger_n shot_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plant_v in_o france_n the_o 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master_n aetolian_n say_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o town_n in_o greece_n neither_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v place_v any_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o that_o any_o pay_v they_o tribute_n neither_o know_v we_o any_o unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v any_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n change_v their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o entangle_v in_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o we_o always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v always_o be_v be_v therefore_o free_a we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o a_o deliverer_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n into_o greece_n can_v but_o hurt_v we_o who_o can_v perform_v no_o great_a good_a unto_o we_o than_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o our_o country_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v none_o within_o our_o town_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râ—ches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
general_o exhor_v they_o all_o to_o concord_n and_o union_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o vicker_n of_o he_o who_o say_v pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la relinquo_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o give_v you_o my_o peace_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o peace_n by_o which_o article_n of_o the_o say_v arbitriall_a sentence_n be_v see_v how_o these_o curate_n and_o mendicant_n public_o blame_v one_o another_o and_o all_o this_o proceed_v not_o but_o from_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n they_o all_o have_v not_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offering_n and_o oblation_n for_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a world_n that_o they_o make_v they_o give_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a when_o they_o be_v at_o confession_n and_o demand_v absolution_n from_o purgatory_n and_o hell_n they_o will_v never_o absolve_v they_o unless_o they_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n and_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v this_o conclusion_n here_o be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o poverty_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n see_v it_o be_v cause_n of_o so_o many_o discord_n and_o disiention_n even_o among_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o which_o constitute_v their_o perfection_n therein_o by_o this_o discourse_n also_o we_o may_v note_v the_o sanctity_n of_o mendicant_n wherewith_o this_o poor_a world_n have_v be_v so_o much_o ravish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o this_o world_n have_v raise_v up_o so_o many_o riot_n and_o strife_n against_o curate_n &_o all_o for_o the_o paunch_n for_o they_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1230_o which_o pope_n be_v 9_o platina_n in_o gregory_n 9_o then_o much_o trouble_v with_o resolve_v the_o hard_a point_n about_o their_o poverty_n &_o among_o other_o point_n resolve_v they_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n to_o particular_n but_o also_o to_o the_o general_a as_o pope_n nicholas_n recite_v it_o in_o his_o abovesaid_a decretal_a for_o that_o of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v not_o find_v print_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n as_o the_o other_o be_v whereof_o before_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o herein_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n no_o not_o though_o all_o the_o cannon_n law_n be_v lose_v with_o it_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o it_o yet_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o maintain_v wickedness_n abuse_n and_o romanish_a superstition_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o bury_v that_o little_a good_a in_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o evil_n may_v be_v choke_v with_o it_o for_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n infinite_a both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a calamity_n 33._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n who_o have_v more_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o the_o prince_n people_n than_o of_o stranger_n must_v build_v fortress_n but_o he_o that_o doubt_v stranger_n more_o than_o subject_n need_v not_o for_o the_o best_a fortress_n that_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v once_o evil_n belove_v of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n can_v save_v he_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortress_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v more_o courage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o governor_n establish_v in_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o use_v against_o they_o great_a audacity_n and_o rigour_n but_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o weak_a assurance_n unless_o the_o prince_n have_v mean_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a army_n to_o tame_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o rebel_v for_o to_o think_v to_o tame_v they_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o poverty_n spoliatis_fw-la arma_fw-la supersunt_fw-la arm_n remain_v yet_o to_o the_o unarmed_a also_o to_o unarm_v they_o furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n fury_n administer_v arm_n enough_o likewise_o to_o slay_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o people_n more_o head_n will_v arise_v as_o of_o the_o hydra_n the_o sforce_v build_v the_o castle_n at_o milan_n which_o do_v they_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o fortress_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n handle_v their_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o spare_v no_o kind_n of_o violence_n insomuch_o as_o they_o acquire_v the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a their_o enemy_n carry_v away_o milan_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o the_o sforce_v have_v no_o good_a by_o their_o fortress_n but_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o duchy_n although_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n tyranny_n machiavelli_n have_v handle_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o his_o writing_n by_o a_o method_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o leave_v behind_o any_o part_n of_o that_o art_n for_o first_o he_o have_v handle_v how_o a_o tyranny_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v that_o be_v by_o cruelty_n perfidy_n craft_n perjury_n impiety_n revenge_n contempt_n of_o counsel_n and_o friend_n entertainment_n of_o flatterer_n tromperie_n the_o hatred_n of_o virtue_n covetousness_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n whereby_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o man_n must_v ascend_v as_o by_o degree_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n second_o he_o have_v show_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v in_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n namely_o by_o maintain_v among_o subject_n partiality_n and_o sedition_n and_o in_o hold_v they_o in_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n now_o he_o yet_o add_v another_o mean_a namely_o to_o build_v fortress_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o make_v in_o good_a town_n citadel_n and_o by_o build_v fort_n upon_o bridge_n and_o common_a passage_n and_o other_o like_a castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o machiavelli_n think_v this_o mean_a aught_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o other_o aforesaid_a mean_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a well_o to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o poverty_n say_v he_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o contain_v a_o people_n in_o obedience_n for_o they_o be_v never_o unfurnished_v of_o arm_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o shall_v slay_v their_o cheefetaine_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a arm_n and_o that_o cheefetaine_n will_v arise_v unto_o they_o like_o hydra_n her_o head_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o maxim_n but_o only_o i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o experience_n make_v we_o wise_a and_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o citadel_n which_o in_o our_o time_n prince_n have_v build_v against_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n for_o all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o diminish_v in_o town_n where_o they_o have_v be_v build_v and_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v infinite_a insolency_n by_o soldier_n against_o citizen_n and_o there_o neither_o have_v come_v nor_o will_v come_v to_o prince_n which_o have_v build_v they_o other_o good_a than_o great_a expense_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o construction_n of_o citadel_n be_v a_o apparent_a show_n that_o the_o prince_n trust_v not_o his_o subject_n but_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v build_v any_o other_o where_o than_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o kingdom_n and_o country_n against_o stranger_n when_o the_o subject_n know_v that_o their_o prince_n distru_v they_o they_o also_o esteem_v that_o he_o love_v they_o not_o and_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o prince_n he_o can_v also_o love_v he_o and_o not_o love_v he_o he_o obey_v he_o not_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v get_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o a_o fit_a occasion_n here_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o citadel_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n which_o be_v author_n and_o enterpriser_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n read_v not_o well_o this_o place_n master_n the_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v their_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
respect_v and_o doubt_v honour_v for_o as_o the_o poet_n euripides_n say_v at_o the_o good_a account_v â—â—_o of_o noble_a blood_n to_o be_v hecu._n euri._n in_o hecu._n but_o double_a be_v his_o honour_n who_o we_o virtuous_a do_v see_v here_o will_v i_o end_v these_o present_a discourse_n exhort_v and_o pray_v the_o french_a nobility_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o love_v the_o public_a good_a of_o france_n to_o mark_v and_o earnest_o consider_v the_o point_n which_o above_o we_o have_v handle_v against_o machiavelli_n for_o so_o may_v they_o know_v how_o wicked_a impious_a and_o detestable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o most_o filthy_a atheist_n be_v who_o have_v leave_v out_o no_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o build_v a_o tyranny_n accomplish_v of_o all_o abominable_a vice_n they_o which_o know_v this_o i_o believe_v will_v courageous_o employ_v themselves_o to_o drive_v away_o and_o banish_v from_o france_n machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o writing_n and_o all_o such_o as_o maintain_v and_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o practice_v it_o in_o france_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n i_o can_v much_o more_o have_v amplify_v this_o discourse_n if_o i_o will_v have_v examine_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o he_o handle_v many_o other_o very_o detestable_a and_o strange_a thing_n as_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v conspiration_n and_o how_o they_o must_v be_v execute_v as_o well_o with_o sword_n as_o with_o poison_n and_o many_o other_o like_o matter_n but_o i_o abhor_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o villainous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o know_v among_o man_n and_o have_v content_v myself_o to_o handle_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o merit_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n i_o pray_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v his_o church_n and_o his_o elect_a from_o the_o contagious_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o such_o godless_a and_o profane_a man_n as_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o which_o be_v of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v toss_v and_o trouble_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o turbulent_a and_o ignorant_a spirit_n but_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o grace_v always_o to_o persevere_v in_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n &_o in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o he_o have_v show_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o well_o to_o discern_v and_o know_v abusive_a lie_v and_o malicious_a spirit_n to_o detest_v and_o fly_v they_o and_o continual_o to_o follow_v his_o truth_n which_o will_v teach_v we_o his_o fear_n and_o his_o commandment_n and_o by_o his_o grace_n will_v bring_v we_o unto_o eternal_a life_n so_o be_v it_o finis_fw-la the_o index_n or_o table_n of_o machiavels_n maxim_n confute_v in_o those_o discourse_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o first_o part_n do_v handle_v such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v take_v a_o prince_n good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v max._n 1._o the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n max._n 2._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n max._n 3._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o second_o part_n handle_v the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o wish_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o max._n 1._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v false_a in_o religion_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o the_o paynim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o 3._o 4._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o great_a ostentation_n and_o stiffness_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o antiquity_n 4._o when_o man_n leave_v the_o paynim_n religion_n they_o become_v altogether_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o neither_o believe_v in_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n max._n 5._o the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n max._n 6._o moses_n can_v never_o have_v cause_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v want_v 7._o moses_n usurp_a judea_n as_o the_o goth_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n 8._o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n 9_o a_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n agree_v to_o his_o nature_n &_o humour_n 10._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o three_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n max._n 1._o to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n &_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o max._n 2._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n must_v establish_v and_o place_n colonies_n or_o garrison_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o max._n 3._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o 4._o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n 5._o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n 6._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o 7._o a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v obey_v thereby_o 8._o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v 9_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n 10._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n unto_o his_o child_n 11._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 12._o cruelty_n which_o tend_v and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v max._n 13._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a max._n 14._o a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonweal_n max._n 15._o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n 16._o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o he_o have_v oppress_v he_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o terrible_a 17._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_v to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v 18._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o wind_v and_o turn_v man_n mind_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v and_o circumvent_v they_o 19_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advaunce_v his_o own_o destruction_n 20._o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o &_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o be_v take_v away_o 21._o i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o only_o have_v some_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n 22._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o turn_n and_o wind_a wit_n with_o art_n and_o practice_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v cruel_a and_o unfaithful_a that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o such_o a_o one_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 23._o a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v &_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o have_v peace_n 24._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v 25._o illiberalitie_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n 26._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o strait_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n among_o such_o a_o heap_n of_o naughty_a &_o wicked_a people_n 27._o man_n can_v be_v altogether_o good_a nor_o altogether_o wicked_a neither_o can_v they_o perfect_o use_v cruelty_n and_o violence_n 28._o he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n 29._o a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 30._o civil_a sedition_n and_o dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v 31._o the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a 32._o a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n 33._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n 34._o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n 35._o gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n 36._o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n 37._o finis_fw-la