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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a king_n persia_n 1,736 5 10.5071 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

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it_o the_o nazir_n be_v the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n household_n the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n he_o provide_v necessary_n both_o for_o within_o and_o without_o and_o state_n his_o account_n yearly_a with_o the_o etmadaulet_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n suitable_a to_o his_o occasion_n he_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o steward_n of_o honour_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o common_a table_n the_o vaki-anevis_a state_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o only_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v always_o seat_v very_o near_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o order_n it_o be_v he_o that_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o which_o he_o must_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o etmadaulet_n business_n his_o business_n he_o write_v all_o the_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v also_o the_o historiographer_n of_o persia_n he_o make_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v every_o year_n and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o court_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ensue_a the_o monadgen-bachi_n astrologer_n the_o chief_a magician_n or_o great_a astrologer_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o great_a astrologer_n he_o be_v always_o very_a near_o the_o king_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n his_o prediction_n be_v respect_v as_o oracle_n and_o the_o king_n never_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n without_o first_o consult_v he_o he_o always_o have_v a_o bead-roll_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o determine_v when_o to_o perform_v indifferent_a action_n as_o for_o example_n to_o get_v on_o horseback_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o in_o short_a any_o other_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n he_o cast_v his_o hand_n at_o random_n upon_o his_o bead_n and_o count_v from_o thence_o by_o way_n of_o even_o and_o odd_a so_o that_o he_o rule_v his_o prediction_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o by_o their_o button_n upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o consult_v his_o ephemerides_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o must_v always_o be_v a_o good_a mathematician_n that_o obtain_v this_o place_n the_o hachim-bachi_n physician_n the_o chief_a physician_n or_o chief_a physician_n be_v also_o always_o near_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v and_o forbid_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v this_o chief_a physician_n be_v he_o that_o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o great_a esteem_n honour_n and_o profit_n office_n his_o honourable_a but_o dangerous_a office_n but_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v for_o he_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o king_n death_n and_o his_o life_n always_o pay_v for_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n the_o meheurdar_n seal_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n assist_v at_o all_o ceremony_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n fix_v to_o a_o golden_a chain_n enamele_v and_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o which_o go_v over_o his_o shoulder_n and_o hang_v just_a before_o his_o breast_n he_o have_v five_o under-keeper_n of_o seal_n substitute_n his_o substitute_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o all_o petition_n and_o address_n and_o to_o return_v they_o to_o the_o suppliant_n again_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v but_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o these_o man_n have_v not_o any_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n in_o their_o custody_n but_o that_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o grant_n by_o a_o matron_n in_o the_o haram_fw-la it_o be_v so_o the_o woman_n apartment_n be_v call_v in_o this_o country_n the_o mirakor_n bachi_n realm_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o mir._n chekar_n bachi_n or_o great_a huntsman_n rekib_n kana_n agasi_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n vakmiat_fw-la visiri_fw-la who_o pay_v the_o pious_a legacy_n koulam_fw-la visiri_fw-la paymaster_n to_o the_o band_n of_o slave_n and_o the_o moucheraf_n paymaster_n to_o all_o officer_n and_o pensioner_n who_o have_v all_o their_o proper_a place_n at_o public_a feast_n and_o audience_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n never_o sit_v at_o any_o of_o these_o public_a time_n but_o be_v oblige_v the_o one_o never_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n off_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v continual_o serve_v he_o the_o mchmondar_n bachi_n ambassador_n the_o introducer_n of_o ambassador_n the_o introducer_n of_o ambassador_n be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n with_o his_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n on_o which_o he_o lean_v he_o wear_v the_o tadge_n upon_o his_o head_n ceremony_n the_o turban_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v a_o great_a green_a cap_n brocard_v over_o and_o with_o a_o long_a steeple_n crown_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o little_a white_a feather_n about_o the_o side_n of_o it_o who_o low_a part_n be_v all_o over_o enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o likewise_o the_o torse_n of_o the_o cap_n and_o the_o steeple-part_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o heron_n and_o crane_n feather_n this_o sort_n of_o head-attire_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o twelve_o iman_n or_o saint_n of_o persia_n all_o khan_n and_o kzel-bachi's_a wear_v this_o cap_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n but_o the_o tats_z be_v of_o the_o long-robe_n can_v nay_o even_o the_o etmadaulet_n himself_o because_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n the_o tats_z be_v always_o native_n but_o the_o kzel-bachi's_a that_o be_v yellow_a or_o red-head_n be_v soldier_n that_o always_o come_v slave_n or_o refugee_n into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o from_o damascus_n and_o hungary_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o now_o of_o the_o order_n of_o sophi_n sophi_n order_n of_o sophi_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o tadge_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o crown_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o of_o this_o order_n that_o have_v right_a to_o wear_v it_o chiek-sephi_a the_o first_o of_o the_o race_n that_o now_o reign_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o some_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a friend_n that_o may_v restore_v that_o monarchy_n that_o tamerlan_n have_v almost_o ruin_v institution_n it_o be_v institution_n institute_v this_o order_n of_o sophi_n or_o sephi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a or_o saint_n for_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v fidelity_n and_o inviolable_a endeavour_n till_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n their_o precedent_n who_o they_o call_v kodafa_n precedent_n their_o duty_n and_o precedent_n be_v the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o who_o assemble_v they_o together_o every_o thursday_n in_o the_o royal_a mosque_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o majesty_n prosperity_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o this_o order_n on_o all_o holy_a day_n he_o hold_v a_o basin_n of_o sugarcandy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v a_o happy_a feast_n to_o his_o majesty_n he_o mumble_v a_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o this_o sugarcandy_n and_o then_o in_o a_o humble_a manner_n go_v to_o present_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o all_o the_o grandee_n do_v the_o like_a put_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o show_v their_o great_a respect_n this_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n this_o kodafa_n have_v his_o seat_n at_o public_a feast_n these_o sophi_n be_v heretofore_o in_o great_a veneration_n wherefore_o their_o disgrace_n and_o wherefore_o but_o at_o present_a be_v in_o great_a disgrace_n for_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o keep_v nocturnal_a assembly_n which_o modesty_n do_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o explain_v their_o society_n now_o serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o porter_n bailiff_n and_o common_a executioner_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n and_o of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v head_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o stranger_n head_n the_o king_n their_o head_n to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a sophi_n i_o say_v to_o stranger_n only_o for_o such_o a_o name_n will_v be_v but_o ill_o receive_v in_o persia_n the_o king_n assign_v the_o stipend_n of_o these_o officer_n upon_o his_o demesn_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n number_n the_o khan_n or_o governor_n their_o number_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o governor_n in_o persia_n viz._n 1._o the_o vali_n 2._o the_o begueler-begui's_a 3._o the_o col-begui's_a 4._o the_o
vizier_n 5._o the_o sultan_n 6._o the_o derogat_n the_o vali_n be_v descendant_n from_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v to_o their_o sole_a government_n there_o be_v ten_o of_o this_o kind_n viz._n 1._o georgia_n 2._o laurestan_n 3._o aviza_n 4._o bactiaris_n 5._o zeitoun_n ardelan_n 6._o mazandran_n 7._o tcharkez_fw-fr 8._o herat._n 9_o kandahar_n and_o 10._o karamania_n court_n their_o privilege_n at_o court_n or_o kerman_n these_o vali_n have_v their_o place_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o at_o feast_n and_o public_a audience_n immediate_o after_o the_o six_o rohna_n dolvet_n they_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o prince_n and_o have_v those_o privilege_n as_o the_o king_n guest_n have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pensioner_n and_o tabler_n during_o their_o stay_n at_o court_n the_o king_n have_v late_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o vali_n of_o kerman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o begueler-begui's_a i_o know_v not_o whither_o because_o their_o race_n fail_v or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o jealousy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rebel_v also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o in_o laurestan_n where_o he_o have_v already_o place_v a_o governor_n the_o vali_n of_o georgia_n also_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o like_a fate_n if_o the_o endeavour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v to_o recover_v his_o ancestor_n right_o shall_v not_o succeed_v all_o these_o vali_n be_v begueler-begui's_a and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o sound_v of_o twelve_o kerona_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o long_a trumpet_n like_o speaking-trumpet_n in_o which_o they_o bawl_v aloud_o mix_v with_o their_o confuse_a cry_n the_o harmony_n of_o hautbois_n drum_n and_o tymbal_n and_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o play_v upon_o at_o sunsetting_a and_o two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o vali_n and_o khan's_n that_o can_v have_v so_o complete_a a_o concert_n of_o music_n for_o the_o other_o more_o inferior_a governor_n must_v be_v content_a with_o only_a drum_n tymball_n and_o hautbois_n they_o carry_v they_o always_o with_o they_o when_o they_o travel_v or_o hunt_n over_o and_o above_o these_o vali_n there_o be_v twelve_o khan_n begueler-begui's_a province_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o 1._o tauris_n 2._o ardaville_n 3._o lar._n 4._o masched_a 5._o asderabat_fw-la 6._o kermoncha_n 7._o hamadan_n 8._o chouster_v 9_o kandgia_fw-mi 10._o schiamaki_n 11._o erivan_n and_o 12._o kor_n those_o khan_n which_o be_v only_a governor_n of_o city_n and_o country_n be_v call_v col_n beguis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v etc._n governor_n of_o city_n etc._n etc._n khan'_v of_o support_n or_o strength_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v their_o troop_n to_o the_o can_n begueler-begui_a whenever_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o there_o be_v but_o two_o vizier_n or_o vice-roys_n in_o all_o persia_n vice-roys_n the_o vice-roys_n viz._n 1._o of_o schiras_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o 2._o he_o of_o recht_fw-mi who_o be_v over_o all_o guilan_n or_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o sulcans_n one_o at_o sultanie_n under_o the_o begueler-begui_a of_o tauris_n sultan_n two_o sultan_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ouriguerd_v under_o he_o of_o kourmabat_n casbin_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o derogat_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o can_n in_o persia_n in_o all_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o can_n governor_n officer_n of_o the_o governor_n there_o be_v a_o modaré_v or_o pontif_n one_o deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n another_o of_o chiek-alislam_a and_o two_o of_o the_o kasi_n there_o be_v also_o a_o visier_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v care_n of_o his_o revenue_n one_o kalantar_n who_o be_v proyo_v of_o the_o merchant_n and_o one_o derogat_v who_o determine_v petty_a difference_n and_o execute_v all_o process_n out_o of_o the_o khan_n court._n this_o last_o office_n be_v very_o profitable_a at_o ispahan_n yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v but_o mean_a and_o scandalous_a although_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o georgia_n for_o thereby_o he_o not_o only_o lose_v his_o precedency_n at_o the_o king_n feast_n but_o be_v slight_v and_o avoid_v by_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o reflect_v upon_o as_o one_o that_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o gaoler_n and_o bailiff_n all_o the_o other_o lord_n or_o officer_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v megdeles-rou's_a that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o have_v all_o place_n at_o the_o king_n feast_n all_o those_o of_o the_o council_n and_o all_o khan_n be_v style_v omara_n that_o be_v satrape_n the_o ancient_a satrape_n grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v heretofore_o the_o satrape_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v by_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n i_o have_v name_v how_o great_a be_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o persian_a court_n but_o because_o it_o never_o appear_v more_o splendid_a than_o when_o the_o king_n invite_v all_o his_o grandee_n to_o a_o banquet_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n i_o shall_v go_v immediate_o upon_o the_o description_n of_o both_o his_o palace_n and_o the_o feast_n although_o the_o building_n in_o persia_n have_v not_o that_o exactness_n in_o their_o structure_n as_o those_o of_o europe_n description_n it_o be_v description_n yet_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o agreeableness_n which_o move_v even_o the_o european_n themselves_o to_o admire_v '_o they_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o never_o yet_o be_v any_o one_o of_o we_o who_o have_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v immediate_o surprise_v with_o its_o beauty_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o great_a place_n call_v meidan_n which_o signify_v market_n this_o marketplace_n be_v the_o pretty_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o 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person_n of_o abdel_n kassamkan_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamadan_n metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n this_o lord_n have_v obtain_v this_o government_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o divan_n begui_n which_o he_o have_v execute_v nine_o year_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n of_o a_o arabian_a merchant_n employ_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o ysaoul_n or_o messenger_n to_o command_v he_o to_o court_n this_o fellow_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v palace_n whilst_o he_o be_v do_v justice_n without_o any_o ceremony_n immediate_o crowd_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o audience_n and_o insolent_o march_v up_o to_o the_o khan_n seat_n when_o forbid_v he_o to_o stir_v he_o arrogant_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v displease_v the_o king_n the_o can_n who_o have_v all_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o and_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o a_o adjoin_a court_n reply_v only_o i_o be_o the_o king_n slave_n i_o reverence_v his_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n what_o you_o be_v command_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v his_o girdle_n from_o his_o waste_n he_o present_v it_o to_o the_o messenger_n who_o snatch_v it_o from_o he_o instant_o bind_v his_o hand_n behind_o his_o back_n then_o the_o can_n throw_v his_o turban_n upon_o the_o ground_n offer_v he_o also_o his_o head_n but_o the_o messenger_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o order_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o person_n and_o good_n which_o order_n have_v give_v to_o the_o vizier_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o read_v he_o immediate_o enter_v his_o haram_n seize_v upon_o whatever_o he_o find_v and_o drive_v out_o his_o woman_n after_o a_o very_a shameful_a manner_n thus_o his_o house_n be_v pillage_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v he_o be_v lead_v bind_v to_o court_n after_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n imaginable_a he_o remain_v there_o nine_o year_n as_o a_o private_a person_n without_o either_o equipage_n or_o retinue_n and_o without_o ever_o dare_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o prince_n but_o at_o length_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v in_o his_o favour_n enemy_n he_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n fall_v himself_o into_o a_o deep_a disgrace_n who_o tragical_a circumstance_n be_v but_o too_o remarkable_a not_o to_o relate_v this_o constable_n name_n be_v sarou_n can_n constable_n tragical_a end_n of_o the_o constable_n who_o over_o and_o above_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o office_n have_v also_o the_o superintendency_n of_o money_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hamadan_n cazran_n accusation_n first_o accusation_n and_o sambran_n the_o first_o blow_n that_o make_v he_o stagger_v be_v give_v by_o the_o can_n of_o kermoncha_n son_n of_o the_o last_o etmadaulet_n who_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o constable_n at_o hamadan_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o particular_a prejudice_n his_o master_n always_o have_v towards_o his_o father_n the_o life_n and_o just_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o race_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o accusation_n he_o produce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o family_n word_n for_o word_n the_o constable_n present_o begin_v to_o justify_v himself_o in_o deny_v the_o fact_n but_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n tell_v the_o constable_n that_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v his_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n head_n alone_o shall_v not_o suffice_v to_o revenge_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n the_o second_o blow_n be_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v superintendance_n over_o accusation_n second_o accusation_n for_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o that_o office_n and_o of_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o disorder_n the_o king_n for_o this_o begin_v to_o reprehend_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o retort_v and_o tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o king_n he_o be_v to_o believe_v so_o easy_o the_o malice_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o so_o nettle_v our_o monarch_n that_o the_o death_n of_o this_o lord_n have_v undoubted_o ensue_v his_o displeasure_n have_v not_o the_o etmadaulet_n fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o immediate_o beg_v his_o life_n last_o ruin_n occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n the_o sudden_a return_n of_o abdulla_n sultan_n son_n to_o the_o can_n of_o merva_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o usbeg_n tartar_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n
be_v place_v so_o far_o from_o a_o remedy_n the_o chamber_n of_o great_a day_n will_v redress_v many_o other_o grievance_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o government_n day_n the_o chamber_n of_o great_a day_n as_o well_o those_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o those_o which_o concern_v trade_n those_o soldier_n be_v ill_o pay_v which_o be_v assign_v their_o money_n upon_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v confiscate_v for_o the_o vizier_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o make_v they_o run_v sometime_o 300_o league_n after_o it_o and_o then_o they_o know_v how_o to_o bubble_v they_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v much_o if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v two_o three_o the_o khan's_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n but_o if_o the_o vizier_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v they_o will_v get_v the_o profit_n of_o half_a to_o themselves_o and_o this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o fear_n as_o they_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o court_n they_o be_v not_o also_o more_o just_a in_o observe_v the_o treaty_n and_o privilege_n the_o king_n grant_v merchant_n credit_n the_o persian_n have_v lose_v their_o credit_n to_o facilitate_v their_o commerce_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o they_o have_v now_o no_o more_o credit_n with_o any_o nation_n because_o there_o be_v none_o which_o they_o have_v not_o abuse_v upon_o this_o article_n the_o hollander_n of_o all_o stranger_n have_v have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o little_a regard_n the_o officer_n and_o farmer_n at_o the_o port_n show_v to_o the_o article_n and_o privilege_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o complain_v the_o hollander_n most_o reason_n to_o complain_v for_o have_v make_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n about_o silk_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o take_v every_o year_n 300_o charge_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v 1000_o livre_n upon_o every_o charge_n more_o than_o the_o market-price_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o pay_v custom_n for_o spice_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o persia_n upon_o this_o they_o thrive_v very_o well_o before_o the_o last_o war_n but_o since_o their_o trade_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_a and_o now_o they_o carry_v but_o little_a merchandise_n into_o persia_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v by_o the_o release_n of_o custom_n do_v not_o equal_a the_o gain_n the_o king_n make_v of_o his_o silk_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n give_v they_o so_o very_o bad_a that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v they_o to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o make_v cordage_n for_o their_o horse_n at_o batavia_n whereupon_o four_o year_n ago_o they_o send_v a_o famous_a embassy_n to_o remedy_v this_o disorder_n and_o their_o ambassador_n van_n leenen_n make_v the_o king_n a_o great_a many_o magnificent_a present_n to_o obtain_v a_o more_o reasonable_a price_n upon_o his_o silk_n and_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o get_v it_o lower_v thirty_o crown_n every_o charge_n but_o in_o all_o likelihood_n this_o be_v only_o a_o politic_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v not_o think_v much_o of_o his_o present_n for_o he_o have_v be_v never_o able_a to_o get_v it_o in_o write_v ever_o since_o though_o he_o spare_v no_o reward_n to_o the_o great_a minister_n insomuch_o as_o he_o protest_v against_o this_o commerce_n when_o he_o come_v to_o lar_n and_o threaten_v to_o bring_v ship_n from_o batavia_n to_o ruin_v the_o port_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o persian_n be_v not_o so_o ill_a politician_n but_o they_o know_v that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o because_o of_o some_o french_a ship_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appear_v in_o that_o sea_n the_o hollander_n be_v not_o the_o only_a people_n who_o do_v not_o find_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o traffic_v into_o persia_n for_o their_o money_n be_v become_v so_o bad_a that_o no_o body_n care_v to_o carry_v their_o good_n so_o far_o to_o receive_v their_o price_n in_o copper_n this_o corruption_n of_o money_n proceed_v from_o their_o supine_n neglect_v to_o find_v out_o the_o false_a coiner_n and_o when_o they_o have_v find_v any_o punish_v coiner_n how_v punish_v from_o their_o content_v themselves_o with_o only_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o so_o leave_v their_o hand_n at_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o same_o trade_n more_o than_o ten_o year_n a_o reformation_n of_o this_o have_v be_v labour_v at_o the_o king_n have_v stamp_a piece_n of_o very_a good_a alloy_n at_o ispahan_n erivan_n dadian_n tauris_n ardaville_n hamadan_n and_o avisa_n but_o scarce_o have_v they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n but_o they_o have_v be_v immediate_o spirit_v away_o to_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o rigorous_a edict_n the_o king_n have_v make_v against_o it_o they_o get_v the_o can_n of_o bandar_n abassi_n on_o their_o side_n and_o so_o the_o more_o money_n be_v coin_v in_o persia_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n prevent_v how_o prevent_v they_o may_v remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o those_o piece_n that_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o indian_n will_v not_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o carry_v they_o away_o they_o have_v so_o much_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o gold_n and_o silver_n value_n european_a money_n lower_v in_o value_n that_o now_o no_o merchant_n will_v carry_v any_o thither_o but_o our_o zekin_n of_o venice_n and_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v transport_v by_o way_n of_o balsora_n to_o the_o indies_n so_o that_o persia_n have_v no_o mine_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v no_o silver_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o coin_v new_a piece_n also_o two_o other_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o this_o abatement_n of_o money_n viz._n the_o interruption_n of_o trade_n thereby_o the_o inconvenience_n thereby_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o other_o nation_n will_v benefit_v by_o the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v this_o so_o considerable_a loss_n by_o any_o cessation_n of_o commerce_n of_o silk_n for_o they_o be_v now_o wrought_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o and_o manufacture_n be_v establish_v at_o ispahan_n cachan_n tauris_n and_o masched_a but_o these_o manufacture_n where_o they_o work_v very_o fine_a and_o rich_a silk_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o hinder_v the_o utterance_n of_o they_o in_o his_o empire_n have_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o wear_v '_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n seldom_o wear_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o also_o few_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o persia_n so_o that_o these_o commodity_n be_v not_o in_o use_n elsewhere_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v confine_v to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o great_a mogul_n enemy_n the_o great_a mogul_n not_o their_o great_a enemy_n who_o state_n join_v on_o the_o south_n and_o east-side_n to_o persia_n be_v not_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n they_o have_v though_o he_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o riches_n for_o the_o frontier_n be_v so_o well_o guard_v on_o that_o side_n by_o mountain_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o candahar_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o annoy_v '_o they_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n observe_v these_o advantage_n the_o persian_n have_v have_v over_o the_o indian_n the_o persian_n be_v more_o warlike_a army_n how_o the_o king_n despise_v the_o mogul_n be_v army_n better_o discipline_v and_o much_o strong_a than_o they_o cha_fw-mi abbess_n the_o great_a always_o send_v but_o a_o three_o part_n of_o troop_n against_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o ridicule_n their_o weakness_n he_o one_o day_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o a_o concubine_n who_o entire_o defeat_v the_o indian_n woman_n rout_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o kill_v they_o abundance_n of_o men._n it_o be_v she_o that_o to_o insult_v over_o the_o indian_n after_o her_o victory_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o proverb_n ker_n kerguiabir_n dasche_n there_o need_v but_o one_o stone_n to_o kill_v forty_o crow_n mean_v it_o be_v much_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o rout_n so_o many_o indian_n who_o be_v black_a as_o crow_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o great_a many_o emissary_n in_o the_o great_a mogul_n court_n court._n emissary_n in_o the_o mogul_n be_v court._n who_o give_v he_o constant_a advice_n of_o all_o transaction_n there_o the_o great_a mogul_n play_v his_o part_n better_o on_o that_o side_n near_o golconda_n where_o the_o indian_n be_v much_o more_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o he_o have_v no_o troop_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o kzel-baches_a for_o shape_n strength_n address_v or_o wit._n the_o governor_n of_o
court_n 117_o enemy_n irreconcilable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 3._o the_o name_n they_o give_v he_o ibid._n envoy_n how_o receive_v in_o persia_n 50_o esteem_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o jesus_n christ_n 178_o etmadaulet_n grand_fw-fr vizier_n and_o chancellor_n of_o persia_n 17._o his_o salary_n perquisit_n and_o maintenance_n 18._o his_o six_o deputy_n or_o vizier_n ibid._n they_o be_v like_o the_o intendant_o of_o the_o revenue_n 20._o his_o secretary_n ibid._n eunuch_n their_o authority_n in_o persia_n 104._o they_o enjoy_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o in_o the_o king_n house_n 105._o what_o they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v ib._n execution_n the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n assist_v at_o '_o they_o 135_o exercise_n of_o young_a persian_a lord_n 34_o example_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n towards_o christian_n 7_o expression_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o their_o king_n 98_o f._n fast_a see_v ramazan_n feast_n public_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o guest_n be_v serve_v at_o they_o 41._o their_o magnificence_n 42._o their_o plenty_n ibid._n pusileer_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 73_o g._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 72_o georgian_n their_o advantage_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o persian_a court_n and_o wherefore_o 128_o government_n politic_a of_o persia_n 77_o government_n establish_v order_n in_o they_o 106_o guest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o they_o be_v 50_o h._n habit_n of_o the_o persian_a lord_n 46._o of_o the_o persian_a lady_n 63._o a_o powder_n they_o make_v use_v of_o and_o wherefore_o 64_o hakim_n bachi_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o be_v personal_o responsible_a for_o the_o king_n life_n 25_o hall_n of_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 40._o other_o hall_n of_o audience_n 41_o hamadan_n a_o capital_a city_n in_o persia_n 78_o hazar-pecha_a what_o it_o be_v 48_o hazar-dgerib_a what_o 57_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 104_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n rich_o harness_v 44_o hunt_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o his_o lady_n 59_o of_o the_o lord_n 65_o i._n jealousy_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o wife_n 37_o indian_n more_o effeminate_a than_o the_o mogul_n subject_n 117_o infantry_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v none_o 75_o intendant_o particular_a of_o the_o revenue_n 71_o intelligence_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o khan_n to_o hinder_v the_o people_n from_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n 107_o judge_n of_o persia_n can_v all_o condemn_v to_o death_n 137._o disorder_n thereupon_o ibid._n julpha_n suburb_n of_o ispahan_n 56_o justice_n how_o administer_v in_o persia_n 129._o the_o tribunal_n ibid._n the_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n those_o that_o can_v condemn_v to_o death_n 130_o k._n kalenter_n who_o he_o be_v 19_o kalmouk_n and_o the_o lezguis_n what_o sort_n of_o tartar_n 125_o khan_n or_o governor_n of_o persia_n 29_o khan_n begueler-begui's_a of_o province_n 31_o those_o of_o town_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n kaur_n ysaoul_n what_o they_o be_v 73_o kazi_n four_o pontiff_n or_o second_o lieutenant_n civil_a 116_o his_o deputy_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n 2._o his_o title_n and_o quality_n ibid._n very_o affable_a to_o stranger_n 5._o his_o name_n age_n and_o character_n ibid._n his_o strength_n 6._o his_o address_n and_o nature_n ibid._n his_o great_a love_n for_o his_o subject_n 7._o his_o kindness_n and_o goodness_n to_o christian_n ibid._n his_o goodwill_n towards_o the_o missionary_n and_o french_a merchant_n 9_o he_o call_v himself_o son_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o prophet_n 10._o he_o exact_v no_o tribute_n from_o the_o armenian_n and_o other_o christian_n that_o trade_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 9_o his_o absolute_a authority_n 77._o the_o origin_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o 97._o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o his_o religion_n ibid._n his_o subject_n believe_v he_o infallible_a ibid._n his_o command_n always_o very_o much_o respect_v 98._o his_o scorn_n of_o the_o mogul_n be_v troop_n 116._o his_o take_v the_o air_n and_o other_o diversion_n 52._o his_o politic_n against_o the_o usbeg-tartar_n ibid._n kodafa_o who_o he_o be_v 28_o kortchi-bachi_n who_o and_o his_o salary_n what_o 20_o koulam_fw-la vizier_n who_o 26_o kouler_n agasi_n captain_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o slave_n 21_o koul_n what_o they_o be_v 72_o kzel-baches_a what_o 47_o kzel_n bache_n who_o their_o merit_n superior_a to_o the_o indian_n 118_o l._n laurestan_n a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o elamites_n 157_o its_o chief_a city_n ibid._n lend_v no_o encouragement_n for_o it_o in_o persia_n 138_o etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o persia_n 32_o m._n manner_n of_o mount_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 73_o masched_a a_o strong_a town_n in_o persia_n 124_o magnificence_n of_o public_a feast_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 41_o mahomet_n and_o his_o false_a miracle_n 174_o master_n great_a of_o the_o king_n household_n 24_o manufacture_n of_o persia_n what_o be_v there_o make_v 116_o march_n or_o cavalcade_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 57_o march_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o his_o lady_n 65_o mariam_n kanum_n the_o king_n aunt_n her_o amour_n and_o intrigue_n with_o the_o constable_n 89._o her_o discourse_n with_o the_o king_n and_o what_o follow_v 90_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a 135_o maxim_n to_o incline_v mahometan_n to_o the_o truth_n 168_o media_n a_o province_n 169_o megdeles_a rou's_fw-mi what_o they_o be_v 33_o meheurdar_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n with_o his_o deputy_n 25_o etc._n etc._n mehmoudar_n bachi_n what_o be_v his_o office_n 27_o meidan_n what_o it_o be_v 33_o etc._n etc._n meat_n persian_a 43_o minarreé_v what_o 37_o minarreé_v or_o tower_n build_v with_o bone_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n take_v in_o one_o hunting_n 67_o minister_n of_o state_n 17_o mirachor-bachi_n who_o 26_o mir-chekar_a bachi_n who_o ibid._n modesty_n of_o the_o persian_n whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v 49_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n different_a from_o the_o mahometan_n 181_o mullah_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o employment_n 37_o movadgen-bachi_n chief_a astrologer_n 24_o modaré_n deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n 14_o money_n persian_n become_v bad_a and_o how_o 115_o what_o make_v it_o so_o scarce_o in_o persia_n 116_o mosque_n of_o persia_n 35._o their_o description_n ibid._n they_o have_v no_o altar_n 149_o moucheruff_n who_o he_o be_v 26_o moustofi_n elmam_n alek_n who_o 19_o moustofi_n cassa_fw-mi who_o ibid._n music_n persian_a 39_o n._n nacoda_fw-it what_o it_o signify_v 76_o naib_a sedaret_n what_o they_o be_v in_o persia_n navab_n alié_fw-fr the_o queen-mother_n 62_o navigation_n why_o the_o persian_n do_v it_o love_v it_o 76_o nazir_n who_o he_o be_v 24_o o._n observation_n on_o the_o persian_n ancient_a manner_n of_o express_v themselves_o 99_o omara_n who_o they_o be_v 33_o opinion_n of_o the_o persian_n concern_v their_o king_n 10_o etc._n etc._n order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o favourable_a reception_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o french_a company_n ibid._n order_n barbarous_a to_o strangle_v child_n 13_o order_n of_o the_o sophi'_v in_o persia_n 27._o it_o be_v institution_n 28._o their_o duty_n and_o head_n ib._n they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o disgrace_n 29_o ouriguerd_v a_o town_n in_o persia_n its_o situation_n 156._o odious_a manner_n of_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o a_o christian_a 141_o p._n palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 33._o it_o be_v description_n ibid._n its_o situation_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n and_o riches_n of_o the_o place_n 124_o etc._n etc._n petition_n they_o be_v not_o present_v easy_o to_o the_o king_n 107._o the_o several_a difficulty_n 108_o other_o but_o chargeable_a way_n to_o present_a petition_n 111_o persian_n they_o be_v more_o warlike_a better_o discipline_v and_o strong_a than_o the_o indian_n 117._o their_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o tartar_n against_o the_o muscovite_n 125._o their_o politic_n towards_o the_o grand_a signior_n 126._o and_o with_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n 127._o their_o belief_n 145_o etc._n etc._n what_o they_o reject_v 147_o piche-nahmaz_a great_a almoner_n 16_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o persian_n its_o origin_n politic_n of_o the_o persian_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n 118_o precaution_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o prevent_v surprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n ibid._n priest_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n 12_o privilege_n grant_v to_o merchant_n invade_v by_o the_o vizier_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a commerce_n now_o into_o persia_n 113_o etc._n etc._n prayer_n of_o the_o persian_n 150_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o king_n son_n 11._o their_o sad_a fate_n ibid._n what_o be_v
the_o present_a state_n of_o persia_n with_o a_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o that_o people_z by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n a_o missionary_n from_o the_o french_a king_n adorn_v with_o figure_n do_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o m._n gillyflower_n in_o westminster-hall_n j._n tonson_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o h._n bonwick_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1695._o the_o present_a state_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o honourable_a sr_n charles_n barrington_n bar_n t._n sir_n it_o be_v without_o any_o other_o knowledge_n of_o you_o than_o what_o fame_n have_v every_o where_o suggest_v to_o i_o that_o i_o presume_v to_o make_v you_o this_o address_n i_o may_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o your_o person_n but_o to_o your_o name_n and_o merit_v its_o impossible_a your_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n set_v you_o before_o every_o man_n eye_n and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o publish_v any_o thing_n and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o you_o he_o that_o venture_v himself_o in_o print_n aught_o to_o pitch_v on_o some_o proper_a patron_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n for_o sure_a the_o first_o dedicator_n be_v something_o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o foresee_v the_o necessity_n of_o criticism_n and_o where_o can_v such_o qualification_n be_v so_o happy_o find_v as_o in_o you_o where_o wit_n and_o judgement_n contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n wit_n plead_v its_o quickness_n and_o force_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o judgement_n its_o solidity_n and_o strong_a reason_v so_o that_o these_o powerful_a consideration_n join_v with_o humble_a reflection_n on_o your_o birth_n and_o quality_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o think_v of_o any_o other_o patron_n for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o persia_n also_o i_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o serve_v my_o country_n by_o promote_a thought_n of_o travel_n in_o a_o person_n so_o well_o qualify_v for_o nothing_o like_o voyages_n serve_v to_o further_o those_o inclination_n who_o may_v return_v home_o store_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o foreign_a government_n and_o so_o become_v a_o glorious_a reformer_n of_o his_o own_o most_o traveller_n come_v back_o only_o fraught_v with_o garb_n and_o fashion_n and_o leaven_v with_o the_o ill_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o place_n they_o pass_v through_o but_o you_o no_o doubt_n sir_n will_v agree_v with_o lipsius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lanonius_n where_o he_o say_v vagari_fw-la lustrare_fw-la disquirere_fw-la cogitare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la verè_fw-la peregrinari_fw-la the_o merchant_n in_o his_o travel_n propose_v bonum_fw-la utile_fw-la the_o dissolute_a rich_a young_a vain_a fellow_n bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la but_o your_o well-bred_a ingenious_a gentleman_n only_a bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la patriae_fw-la what_o advantage_n travel_v bring_v to_o all_o profession_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o artist_n or_o learned_a man_n thorough_o improve_v without_o it_o the_o french_a have_v a_o say_v that_o a_o traveller_n be_v homme_fw-fr mêlé_fw-fr a_o man_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o nation_n and_o who_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o pride_n of_o spain_n the_o poison_n of_o italy_n the_o treachery_n of_o france_n and_o the_o drunkenness_n of_o flanders_n also_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v that_o france_n be_v a_o good_a country_n to_o ride_v through_o italy_n to_o look_v upon_o spain_n to_o understand_v but_o england_n to_o live_v in_o these_o thing_n sir_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o mention_v as_o far_a motive_n to_o any_o inclination_n you_o may_v have_v for_o travel_n by_o which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ingenious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v improve_v and_o if_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o reach_v persia_n you_o will_v find_v it_o what_o it_o be_v here_o describe_v for_o our_o author_n be_v of_o unquestionable_a reputation_n a_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o considerable_a in_o all_o asia_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o its_o government_n force_n riches_n politic_n or_o antiquity_n and_o which_o last_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o assyrian_n median_n and_o parthian_n have_v all_o begin_v their_o empire_n there_o the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a account_n be_v a_o missionary_n send_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o propagate_v his_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n i_o believe_v rather_o than_o religion_n for_o whoever_o reflect_v on_o his_o daily_a practice_n at_o home_n can_v he_o believe_v he_o well_o incline_v so_o far_o off_o but_o however_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o his_o method_n for_o there_o his_o missionary_n be_v mild_a and_o patient_a as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o when_o at_o home_o they_o be_v cruel_a and_o severe_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o other_o person_n for_o there_o they_o be_v fawn_v black-coat_n but_o here_o they_o be_v bluster_a red._n so_o that_o to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o to_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o end_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n than_o by_o affirm_v that_o his_o religion_n be_v ambition_n and_o his_o god_n power_n the_o great_a distance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n which_o some_o may_v make_v a_o objection_n against_o the_o mind_v of_o it_o do_v but_o recommend_v its_o description_n the_o more_o to_o all_o ingenious_a man_n for_o who_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o so_o remote_a and_o polite_a a_o people_n who_o at_o least_o have_v something_o in_o they_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v imitation_n be_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o life_n and_o on_o which_o all_o humane_a knowledge_n be_v found_v for_o if_o you_o read_v and_o approve_v you_o imitate_v if_o you_o see_v and_o like_v you_o imitate_v if_o you_o hear_v and_o be_v please_v you_o imitate_v that_o be_v it_o sink_v insensible_o into_o you_o and_o be_v always_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n when_o motive_n of_o mere_a curiosity_n without_o much_o attention_n be_v but_o shadow_n and_o trivial_a in_o every_o thing_n now_o as_o to_o these_o travel_n be_v authentic_a i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o our_o author_n be_v one_o of_o the_o late_a traveller_n into_o those_o part_n and_o perhaps_o make_v the_o long_a residence_n there_o i_o know_v that_o other_o do_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o place_n and_o person_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o follow_v they_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v justifiable_a in_o a_o bare_a translator_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v myself_o a_o honour_n that_o none_o have_v have_v before_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v to_o recommend_v it_o the_o better_a to_o your_o candour_n and_o goodness_n by_o its_o be_v my_o maiden_n address_n and_o which_o be_v no_o less_o humble_o offer_v than_o sincere_o and_o honest_o mean_v by_o he_o that_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o all_o further_a occasion_n of_o express_v himself_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n john_n savage_a a_o short_a introduction_n of_o the_o author_n i_o be_v send_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o labour_n in_o the_o mission_n where_o my_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v myself_o master_n of_o the_o armenian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a tongue_n believe_v that_o without_o they_o i_o can_v not_o be_v very_o serviceable_a i_o be_v young_a and_o therefore_o have_v not_o much_o trouble_n to_o learn_v they_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o my_o ministry_n to_o traverse_v many_o province_n of_o persia_n i_o be_v first_o send_v to_o casbin_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o employ_v myself_o there_o eight_o month_n in_o instruct_v and_o comfort_v the_o christian_n thereabouts_o and_o i_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o lower_n assyria_n i_o have_v run_v through_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o elamites_n and_o susa_n little_o frequent_v by_o the_o european_n and_o less_o know_v by_o any_o relation_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o time_n i_o spend_v in_o inform_v myself_o of_o the_o manner_n situation_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o my_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o long_a stay_n i_o make_v there_o at_o first_o i_o pass_v eight_o month_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o babylon_n where_o some_o injury_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o the_o people_n of_o hamadan_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n the_o care_n of_o his_o succession_n be_v leave_v to_o we_o i_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o court_n to_o complain_v where_o i_o stay_v no_o less_o than_o three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n our_o king_n be_v please_v to_o send_v a_o recommendatory_a letter_n on_o our_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o do_v not_o
creature_n of_o this_o sublime_a port_n have_v read_v this_o this_o etmadaulet_n have_v every_o lunary_n month_n salary_n his_o salary_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n a_o thousand_o toman_o for_o his_o salary_n and_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o a_o toman_n be_v worth_a forty_o five_o livre_n of_o our_o money_n so_o that_o this_o make_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o livre_n a_o year_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a perquisites_n his_o perquisites_n he_o dispose_v of_o all_o government_n and_o grant_v all_o commission_n in_o the_o army_n exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o must_v needs_o drain_v great_a sum_n from_o his_o numerous_a competitor_n moreover_o all_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o several_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n which_o the_o persian_n begin_v always_o with_o the_o spring_n they_o never_o dare_v to_o forget_v the_o etmadaulet_n and_o beside_o their_o design_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n also_o he_o always_o get_v something_o to_o favour_v the_o proviso_n of_o his_o grant_n he_o have_v under_o he_o six_o vizier_n or_o deputy_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o they_o also_o together_o compose_v a_o council_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o have_v their_o several_a seat_n at_o public_a feast_n and_o audience_n the_o first_o be_v call_v mustosi_n elma_n alek_n deputy_n his_o assistant_n or_o deputy_n that_o be_v comptroller-general_n of_o the_o revenue_n who_o preside_v immediate_o after_o the_o six_o principal_a minister_n the_o second_o be_v the_o mustosi_n cassa_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_a comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o government_n 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the_o revenue_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o our_o intendant_o of_o the_o revenue_n have_v in_o france_n they_o keep_v their_o session_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divan_n begui_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o occasion_n a_o prodigious_a and_o magnificent_a concourse_n of_o people_n in_o all_o part_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o do_v justice_n there_o twice_o a_o day_n the_o etmadaulet_n etmadaulet_n two_o secretary_n of_o the_o etmadaulet_n over_o and_o above_o the_o officer_n i_o have_v just_o speak_v of_o have_v under_o he_o two_o secretary_n who_o dispatch_v all_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v call_v sahab_n rakam_n the_o kortchi_n bachi_n state_n the_o second_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v now_o no_o more_o than_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v heretofore_o the_o first_o he_o have_v as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o ancient_a constable_n of_o france_n he_o be_v bear_v 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the_o condemnation_n of_o person_n out_o of_o favour_n be_v not_o know_v before_o their_o head_n be_v see_v bring_v in_o a_o charger_n to_o the_o king_n table_n all_o the_o head_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o one_o year_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ensue_a a_o sad_a spectacle_n this_o and_o one_o will_v think_v very_o little_o suit_v with_o the_o solemn_a joy_n of_o a_o feast_n whatever_o discussion_n be_v make_v of_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o this_o council_n eunuch_n authority_n of_o the_o eunuch_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o decide_v there_o they_o treat_v only_o of_o mean_n and_o the_o application_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o privy-council_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o principal_a eunuch_n in_o this_o council_n be_v determine_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v there_o these_o eunuch_n be_v man_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o king_n 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to_o death_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o thief_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o ravage_v that_o country_n most_o where_o they_o know_v there_o be_v none_o have_v authority_n to_o condemn_v '_o they_o the_o divan_n begui_n as_o i_o have_v remark_v before_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o civil_a justice_n justice_n of_o the_o civil_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o four_o great_a pontiff_n of_o persia_n this_o court_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o subject_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o messenger_n councillor_n or_o attorney_n every_o one_o may_v exhibit_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n every_o one_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n they_o have_v crier_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o their_o audience_n be_v always_o very_o tumultuous_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v loud_a have_v common_o the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n by_o default_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n oftentimes_o save_v himself_o by_o make_v a_o good_a composition_n the_o law_n of_o the_o alcoran_n by_o which_o they_o steer_v their_o judgement_n oftentimes_o subject_a people_n to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n for_o a_o man_n that_o lend_v his_o money_n be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o these_o law_n if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v be_v of_o good_a repute_n and_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o other_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n without_o considerable_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n immediate_o and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o debt_n they_o always_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a time_n for_o payment_n he_o that_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o pay_v the_o cost_v which_o law_n be_v not_o just_a the_o alcoran_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v but_o the_o indian_n and_o armenian_n never_o mind_n it_o for_o example_n if_o they_o lend_v 100_o crown_n for_o a_o year_n they_o compute_v what_o interest_n they_o may_v make_v by_o it_o and_o that_o can_v never_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o per_fw-la cent._n practise_v however_o practise_v so_o that_o they_o add_v that_o to_o the_o principal_a sum_n in_o the_o bond_n beforehand_o this_o craft_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o full_a sum_n and_o so_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o court_n the_o 100_o crown_n he_o will_v avoid_v the_o interest_n 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z for_o the_o judge_n box_n and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n this_o court_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o defendant_n that_o will_v deny_v his_o debt_n for_o there_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o handwriting_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o see_v the_o money_n lend_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o obligation_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n need_v but_o deny_v the_o fact_n bold_o and_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v order_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n or_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuited_a these_o two_o thing_n be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o creditor_n for_o to_o prove_v any_o act_n according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o must_v produce_v seventy_o two_o witness_n who_o must_v all_o very_a near_o equal_a the_o iman_n in_o integrity_n if_o not_o whole_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o that_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o witness_n must_v be_v either_o iman_o or_o naib_a iman_n that_o be_v saint_n or_o deputy_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o persia_n people_n that_o can_v equal_v these_o pretend_a saint_n in_o adultery_n knavery_n and_o murder_n but_o they_o must_v also_o equal_v they_o in_o hypocrisy_n treachery_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o their_o word_n a_o christian_a be_v never_o allow_v for_o evidence_n and_o much_o less_o a_o jew_n indian_a or_o follower_n of_o omar_n therefore_o you_o may_v judge_v in_o what_o confusion_n a_o creditor_n must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o such_o choice_a witness_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v lend_v his_o money_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o have_v get_v so_o many_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o fact_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n so_o that_o he_o must_v always_o yield_v himself_o nonsuit_n when_o he_o commence_v a_o suit_n unless_o he_o rely_v upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v the_o mahometan_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o injure_v a_o christian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v any_o reluctance_n in_o his_o adversary_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n all_o his_o good_a fortune_n will_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v compound_v for_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v also_o his_o ten_o when_o the_o debtor_n deny_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o swear_v it_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o circumstance_n he_o please_v but_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o i_o can_v never_o remember_v without_o horror_n after_o what_o a_o cruel_a manner_n i_o see_v a_o oath_n force_v from_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o province_n of_o naxivan_n oath_n a_o cruel_a manner_n of_o put_v a_o christian_a to_o his_o oath_n where_o the_o armenian_n be_v catholic_n a_o renegado_n make_v a_o insult_n upon_o a_o christian_n and_o demand_v 2000_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v he_o lend_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n without_o write_v but_o have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hale_v away_o this_o poor_a christian_a by_o force_n to_o his_o own_o church_n follow_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o mahometan_n where_o scatter_v of_o bread_n all_o the_o way_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o force_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o it_o with_o two_o dog_n tie_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o swear_v with_o a_o thousand_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o frighten_v one_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o honest_a merchant_n will_v have_v willing_o give_v he_o 100_o crown_n to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o scandal_n and_o his_o church_n from_o so_o great_a a_o profanation_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v offer_v a_o penny_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a sum_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n in_o that_o posture_n which_o give_v i_o as_o much_o uneasiness_n and_o dislike_n as_o it_o do_v he_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hazard_n in_o trading_n or_o lend_v money_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v without_o doubt_n no_o less_o in_o buy_v land_n or_o house_n for_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o contract_n the_o seller_n may_v deny_v he_o ever_o sell_v they_o or_o if_o he_o own_v the_o sell_n yet_o he_o may_v deny_v receive_v of_o his_o money_n and_o so_o put_v the_o buyer_n upon_o prove_v it_o which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v immediate_a possession_n and_o to_o let_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o religion_n religion_n tribunal_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n or_o archbishop_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o deputy_n be_v the_o modarré_v in_o all_o province_n but_o from_o who_o there_o
do_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o mount_v the_o throne_n ib._n etc._n etc._n proverb_n persian_a and_o the_o occasion_n 117_o punishment_n rigorous_a to_o those_o who_o be_v meet_v when_o the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o haram_n 59_o what_o sort_n they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o criminal_n 131_o etc._n etc._n for_o those_o who_o sell_v by_o false_a measure_n or_o too_o dear_a 137._o for_o the_o crime_n of_o uncleanness_n 132._o divers_a other_o punishment_n 136_o purification_n persian_a 181_o q._n queen_n of_o persia_n vid._n cassa_fw-mi and_z mariam_n kanum_n r._n raillery_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n 64_o etc._n etc._n ramazan_n or_o lend_v of_o the_o mahometan_n 11_o rekib_a kana-agasi_a who_o 26_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o what_o ground_v 180_o religion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gaure_n or_o ancient_a persian_n their_o belief_n what_o name_v the_o modern_a persian_n give_v '_o they_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o fire_n their_o manner_n of_o examine_v what_o shall_v be_v their_o lot_n in_o the_o other_o life_n their_o saint_n divers_a opinion_n and_o their_o principal_a feast_n 183_o etc._n etc._n what_o benefit_n accrue_v by_o change_a religion_n etc._n etc._n 68_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 72_o rohna_n dolvet_n what_o they_o be_v 17_o revenge_n of_o a_o christian_a upon_o a_o turk_n 37_o s._n sacrifice_n of_o the_o persian_n how_o they_o be_v perform_v 149_o etc._n etc._n sadre_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi chief_a pontiff_n of_o persia_n and_o his_o authority_n 12._o his_o title_n quality_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v respect_v 13._o his_o jurisdiction_n 14_o sadre_n elman_n aleck_n second_o pontiff_n ibid._n his_o function_n ibid._n sahab-rakam's_a who_o they_o be_v 20_o season_n for_o hunt_v very_o long_o in_o persia_n 66_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n 45._o of_o the_o officer_n near_o the_o king_n ibid._n of_o the_o lord_n 46._o of_o the_o musician_n ibid._n of_o the_o steward_n ib._n sect_n different_a of_o mahometan_n in_o persia_n 154._o every_o condition_n have_v its_o own_o ibid._n etc._n etc._n security_n none_o either_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v house_n or_o land_n in_o persia_n 142_o siege_n famous_a of_o mourg-ab_a 81_o etc._n etc._n school_n public_a of_o persia_n 154_o stranger_n how_o receive_v and_o treat_v in_o persia_n 2_o stratagem_n of_o the_o persian_n 76._o towards_o the_o hollander_n 100_o subordination_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o persian_a religion_n 153_o sultan-abdulla_a his_o valour_n 81._o his_o garrison_n revolt_v against_o he_o 84._o his_o strange_a resolution_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v take_v and_o make_v captive_a 86._o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o his_o captivity_n ibid._n he_o command_v the_o enemy_n army_n 87._o he_o gain_v a_o battle_n ibid._n he_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n ibid._n his_o reception_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o persia_n ibid._n his_o arrival_n cause_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o persian_a court_n 89_o superstition_n of_o the_o persian_n about_o eat_v 65_o t._n tax_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n 68_o tamerlan_n from_o a_o mean_a shepherd_n become_v a_o famous_a conqueror_n 14_o etc._n etc._n he_o overcome_v bajazet_n near_o the_o city_n of_o angory_n in_o galatia_n 4._o bajazet_n have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o tamerlan_n but_o one_o leg_n ibid._n he_o force_v the_o wall_n of_o china_n and_o enter_v egypt_n and_o greece_n 5._o after_o his_o death_n chick_n sephi_fw-la restore_v the_o empire_n of_o persia_n ibid._n tats_z and_o the_o kzel-baches_a who_o they_o be_v 27_o tefantchi-agasi_a who_o 21_o tent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lady_n 60_o toman_o what_o they_o be_v 72_o tomb_n of_o hester_n and_o mordecai_n 170_o toptchi-bachi_n who_o 22_o torture_n how_o practise_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n 130_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 42_o treason_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n 82_o tribunal_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o chief_a judge_n 142._o difficulty_n there_o decide_v 143_o tribute_n of_o christian_n 69._o of_o place_n of_o debauchery_n 70._o how_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o these_o be_v employ_v 71_o trumpet_n speak_v distinguish_v degree_n of_o honour_n in_o persia_n 31_o 39_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o their_o number_n 72._o of_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o number_n 74._o of_o the_o king_n force_n in_o general_a and_o their_o number_n 75_o turban_n its_o difference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 46._o that_o which_o the_o king_n wear_v 47_o v._n a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v 43_o vaki_n anevis_n and_o his_o office_n 24_o vackmiat_fw-la visiri_fw-la who_o 26_o vali_n who_o they_o be_v 30._o their_o number_n ibid._n their_o prerogative_n at_o court_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o vice_n roy_n 32_o veli-nahmet_a what_o this_o word_n signify_v 99_o visier_n elmulki_n who_o 19_o vizier_n cassa_fw-mi who_o ibid._n usbeg_n tartar_n natural_o barbarous_a 122_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v a_o numerous_a army_n on_o foot_n against_o the_o persian_n 123._o they_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o town_n of_o masched_a 125_o w._n watch_n who_o be_v those_o that_o keep_v it_o 73_o wife_n lawful_a of_o the_o king_n 62_o wine_n a_o discourse_n about_o its_o use_n 157_o witness_n how_o many_o be_v require_v to_o prove_v a_o debt_n and_o what_o qualification_n they_o must_v have_v according_a to_o the_o mahometan_a law_n 139_o workman_n french_a entertain_v and_o caress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 52._o their_o several_a salary_n ibid._n how_o the_o king_n value_v their_o work_n ibid._n workman_n chinese_n and_o other_o ibid._n z._n zendroud_a a_o river_n in_o persia_n 54_o finis_fw-la tabulae_fw-la
which_o be_v allow_v or_o control_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o very_o large_a pulicy_n a_o good_a pulicy_n that_o the_o most_o distant_a khan_n may_v very_o well_o disturb_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v altogether_o master_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o this_o probable_a disorder_n have_v be_v prevent_v by_o place_v in_o every_o province_n a_o vizier_n or_o overseer_n which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o persia_n as_o the_o intendant_n in_o france_n except_o that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o pronounce_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v but_o be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o khan_n who_o be_v always_o the_o proper_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o province_n these_o vizier_n raise_v the_o soldier_n pay_v upon_o the_o demesn_n that_o the_o khan_n may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o revolt_n they_o have_v also_o care_v that_o the_o peasant_n to_o avoid_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o khan_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v not_o forsake_v their_o labour_n the_o kalentar_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o tradesman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n chiek_n alislam_n and_o the_o kazi_n be_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o can_n and_o who_o can_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o privity_n these_o be_v good_a order_n but_o ill_o observe_v for_o if_o the_o can_n have_v but_o cunning_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o people_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o any_o check_n or_o restraint_n though_o the_o people_n have_v the_o just_a cause_n imaginable_a present_v petition_n when_o present_v yet_o they_o find_v it_o often_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o they_o can_v never_o present_v any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o go_v on_o horseback_n and_o then_o the_o khan_n have_v always_o so_o much_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o to_o prevent_v their_o approach_v he_o sometime_o they_o make_v the_o great_a astrologer_n their_o friend_n who_o pretend_v to_o consult_v the_o star_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lucky_a hour_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v petition_n in_o prevent_v how_o prevent_v and_o sometime_o the_o great_a marshal_n who_o go_v just_a before_o the_o king_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o suppliant_n off_o with_o tough_a cudgel_n morever_o the_o king_n always_o do_v the_o honour_n of_o discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o if_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v discourse_v of_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a than_o to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n footman_n who_o always_o run_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n and_o who_o can_v very_o well_o suppress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o subject_n hazara_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o common_a hazard_n to_o oppress_v any_o of_o this_o king_n subject_n for_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o love_n for_o they_o that_o he_o severe_o punish_v those_o governor_n that_o do_v but_o offend_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o always_o right_o inform_v of_o their_o conduct_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n be_v all_o provide_v of_o some_o government_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o hazard_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o these_o employ_v their_o interest_n as_o strenuous_o for_o they_o as_o themselves_o for_o fear_v their_o extortion_n be_v discover_v may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o great_a expense_n at_o court_n which_o be_v altogether_o supply_v by_o these_o mean_n so_o that_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o governor_n their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n can_v never_o be_v know_v a_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o 1685_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o latter_n ruin_n for_o the_o constable_n who_o owe_v his_o own_o rise_n to_o this_o minister_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o far_o into_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o sembran_n for_o his_o brother_n mahm_v reza_n can_n but_o this_o new_a governor_n who_o may_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o persia_n have_v he_o have_v so_o much_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n as_o wit_n begin_v to_o exercise_v so_o many_o inhumanities_n and_n oppression_n in_o that_o province_n that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o court_n in_o crowd_n for_o redress_n they_o carry_v their_o accusation_n first_o to_o the_o chief_a minister_n who_o send_v for_o the_o constable_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear._n so_o great_a a_o kindness_n as_o this_o from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v justice_n himself_o one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v prevail_v upon_o this_o constable_n but_o the_o favour_n he_o imagine_v he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n over_o balance_v all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o blind_v with_o ambition_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o tell_v this_o minister_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n if_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v ruin_v a_o province_n when_o he_o that_o be_v so_o consummate_v a_o politician_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o persia_n this_o constable_n forget_v all_o the_o while_o he_o owe_v his_o preferment_n to_o this_o man_n and_o who_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n to_o suppress_v his_o pride_n as_o he_o have_v have_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o short_a the_o etmadaulet_n inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o and_o this_o governor_n of_o sembran_n be_v immediate_o degrade_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o people_n use_n to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o their_o loss_n he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o hispahan_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o iron_n he_o also_o receive_v so_o many_o blow_n on_o the_o foot_n as_o make_v his_o nail_n jump_v off_o from_o they_o and_o he_o never_o have_v escape_v a_o shameful_a death_n if_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v also_o out_o of_o favour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v not_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a etmadaulet_n and_o moreover_o disburse_v twenty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o make_v the_o people_n full_a satisfaction_n he_o save_v his_o brother_n head_n by_o these_o mean_n but_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o any_o employ_v or_o the_o 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for_o their_o troop_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o grapple_v with_o those_o of_o persia_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v about_o mount-caucasus_n for_o they_o retain_v too_o much_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o amazon_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v ever_o to_o be_v overcome_v the_o woman_n also_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o they_o they_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_a fair_a and_o do_v not_o want_v for_o chastity_n their_o man_n have_v also_o a_o great_a mien_n and_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v unreasonable_o brutish_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o neatness_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n the_o persian_n have_v signior_n the_o persian_n politic_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n his_o state_n confine_n with_o persia_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n even_o to_o balsora_n which_o comprehend_v both_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n the_o christian_a prince_n in_o league_n against_o the_o grand_a signior_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n they_o receive_v bite_v their_o ambassador_n send_v solomon_n skourki_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o once_o more_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o new_a argument_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v all_o the_o power_n of_o politic_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o advantage_n himself_o by_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v in_o and_o moreover_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o may_v now_o restore_v his_o empire_n to_o that_o glorious_a condition_n it_o be_v in_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ahasuerus_n who_o govern_v 27_o province_n and_o of_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n now_o enjoy_v arabia_n chaldaea_n syria_n and_o the_o other_o country_n which_o be_v between_o tigris_n and_o aethiopia_n which_o confine_v the_o empire_n of_o ahasuerus_n but_o he_o be_v answer_v anew_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o to_o conquer_v another_o contrary_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o arabian_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o balsora_n two_o year_n ago_o dispatch_v away_o courier_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o laurestan_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o garrison_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o place_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o the_o governor_n send_v away_o immediate_o to_o court_n with_o other_o courier_n from_o he_o but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o they_o have_v the_o same_o answer_n with_o the_o former_a the_o persian_n neighbour_n his_o manage_n alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n against_o this_o powerful_a neighbour_n take_v care_n to_o manage_v their_o alliance_n prudent_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o turcomania_n curdistan_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la all_o which_o owe_v no_o obedience_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o also_o careful_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o mascat_fw-la to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o come_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o demand_v their_o share_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o congo_n bandarik_n and_o baharin_n the_o king_n politic_n be_v admirable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o georgian_n georgian_n his_o politic_n with_o the_o georgian_n who_o may_v give_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disturbance_n if_o they_o be_v once_o unite_v against_o he_o but_o he_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o divide_v the_o better_a to_o correspond_v with_o his_o interest_n he_o prefer_v so_o advantageous_o all_o their_o great_a lord_n that_o they_o forget_v both_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n to_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o his_o service_n the_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o present_a in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o who_o have_v no_o preferment_n yet_o have_v all_o their_o place_n at_o royal_a feast_n their_o expense_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o enjoy_v all_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n guest_n and_o tabler_n the_o care_n that_o chiek-sephi_a take_v to_o establish_v a_o particular_a sect_n which_o be_v so_o very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o mahometan_n be_v a_o admirable_a invention_n to_o prevent_v the_o people_n from_o revolt_a through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o either_o the_o turk_n tartar_n or_o indian_n who_o be_v all_o their_o neighbour_n for_o it_o have_v imprint_v they_o with_o such_o a_o horror_n of_o their_o belief_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o say_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v together_o a_o sunni_n that_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o omar_n with_o chiai_n who_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o ali_n their_o substance_n will_v never_o mix_v but_o keep_v their_o antipathy_n and_o opposition_n though_o they_o be_v both_o dissolve_v the_o sunni_n for_o their_o part_n and_o above_o all_o the_o usbeg_n tartar_n have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o persian_n that_o a_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o campagne_n will_v be_v but_o ill_o receive_v by_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o bring_v she_o some_o of_o a_o persian_n blood_n wherein_o she_o may_v indulge_v her_o joy_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n the_o persian_n have_v no_o other_o code_o persia_n the_o manner_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o persia_n or_o digest_v than_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n make_v by_o the_o iman_o descend_v from_o mortas_n ali._n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o tribunal_n 1._o the_o criminal_a which_o they_o call_v ourf_n 2._o the_o civil_a call_v cheher_n and_o 3._o the_o legal_a which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o divan_n ali_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a tribunal_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n at_o hispahan_n kingdom_n the_o sole_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o superior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o diven_n begui_n he_o have_v a_o derogat_n to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n who_o also_o 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persia_n as_o