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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n great_a king_n persia_n 1,736 5 10.5071 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07594 The circle of commerce. Or The ballance of trade in defence of free trade: opposed to Malynes little fish and his great whale, and poized against them in the scale. Wherein also, exchanges in generall are considered: and therein the whole trade of this kingdome with forraine countries, is digested into a ballance of trade, for the benefite of the publique. Necessary for the present and future times. By E.M. merchant. Misselden, Edward, fl. 1608-1654. 1623 (1623) STC 17985; ESTC S121074 74,584 148

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themselves_o in_o debt_n ttantúmne_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la re_fw-la tua_fw-la otij_fw-la tibi_fw-la aliena_fw-la ut_fw-la cure_n eaque_fw-la nihil_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la attinent_fw-la heaut_fw-fr §_o 34._o teran_n heaut_fw-fr this_o man_n certain_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v of_o his_o own_o that_o be_v so_o busy_a in_o other_o man_n affair_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n trade_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o not_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o company_n but_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a audacious_a part_n for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n to_o cast_v such_o a_o calumny_n in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o company_n it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n unto_o that_o trade_n and_o other_o trade_n also_o that_o depend_v on_o it_o that_o some_o good_a mean_n be_v think_v upon_o either_o that_o which_o have_v be_v propose_v or_o some_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v think_v more_o fit_a 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his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n deserve_v praise_n of_o who_o if_o i_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o second_v to_o any_o of_o his_o quality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v neither_o flatter_v he_o nor_o injure_v any_o as_o all_o that_o know_v he_o do_v know_v and_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o he_o therefore_o i_o shall_v commend_v this_o theme_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o his_o person_n and_o office_n who_o for_o his_o part_n be_v more_o able_a and_o for_o his_o place_n be_v more_o fit_a than_o myself_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o defence_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o a_o brother_n though_o unworthy_a of_o that_o worthy_a society_n and_o so_o i_o be_o of_o other_o company_n also_o and_o so_o also_o be_o i_o a_o member_n though_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o i_o have_v learn_v to_o prefer_v that_o public_a to_o all_o these_o particular_a obligation_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n 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and_o buyer_n in_o merchandise_n he_o in_o the_o exchange_n but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o project_n he_o will_v produce_v his_o monsieur_n bodin_n to_o approve_v it_o by_o this_o french_a proverb_n i_o will_v intend_v le_fw-fr par_fw-fr 61._o p._n 61._o which_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v for_o any_o good_a phrase_n in_o the_o french_a much_o less_o for_o a_o proverb_n and_o be_v as_o ill_a a_o proof_n as_o a_o proverb_n to_o approve_v his_o experience_n for_o celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr d'experience_n intend_v le_fw-mi par_fw-fr malynes_n n'entend_v pas_fw-fr le_fw-fr par_fw-fr ergo_fw-la malynes_n n'est_fw-mi point_v d'experience_n the_o proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o own_o proverb_n the_o assumption_n by_o his_o project_n as_o the_o event_n will_v manifest_v but_o now_o you_o talk_v of_o a_o sill●gisme_n will_v you_o hear_v malynes_n make_v a_o paralogism_n thus_o nothing_o cause_v merchant_n to_o export_v more_o money_n out_o of_o the_o 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nothing_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v any_o where_o that_o the_o undervaluation_n of_o our_o money_n cause_v more_o money_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o be_v bring_v in_o but_o that_o it_o cause_v money_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o which_o this_o paralogism_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o syllogism_n can_v have_v conclude_v nothing_o for_o money_n must_v be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o again_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o undervaluation_n of_o our_o money_n do_v not_o cause_n more_o money_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o be_v bring_v in_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o thus_o you_o see_v this_o sophister_n how_o he_o chap_v logic_n and_o great_a care_n forsooth_o he_o take_v that_o it_o breed_v not_o a_o dilemma_n which_o he_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v a_o syllogism_n for_o a_o dilemma_n be_v that_o which_o convince_v both_o way_n which_o his_o paralogism_n do_v no_o way_n or_o rather_o convince_v he_o of_o folly_n for_o his_o argument_n may_v easy_o be_v retort_v upon_o hinselfe_n thus_o if_o nothing_o cause_v merchant_n to_o export_v more_o money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o they_o bring_v in_o but_o only_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o more_o commodity_n into_o the_o realm_n than_o they_o carry_v out_o than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n but_o the_o the_o first_o be_v true_a by_o his_o own_o argument_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o or_o will_v you_o hear_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o have_v a_o better_a send_v of_o a_o syllogism_n than_o malynes_n the_o hound_n have_v lose_v the_o send_v coast_v the_o
think_v to_o be_v little_a be_v easy_o grant_v but_o she_o cause_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o stretch_v out_o in_o such_o length_n as_o it_o compa'_v 22._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n of_o that_o measure_n whereon_o she_o build_v carthage_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o castle_n which_o she_o call_v byrsa_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bull_n hide_v and_o by_o a_o metonimy_n a_o purse_n strabe_n lib._n 17._o a_o bull_n hide_v whereon_o a_o tower_n rare_a to_o be_v see_v be_v buil_v call_v burse_n by_o dido_n queen_n and_o indeed_o the_o burse_v for_o merchant_n assembly_n in_o most_o place_n be_v of_o stately_a structure_n as_o be_v our_o burse_n of_o london_n the_o model_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o burse_n of_o antwerp_n which_o twain_o be_v much_o alike_o and_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o i_o know_v that_o of_o amsterdam_n resemble_v we_o but_o we_o far_o exceed_v that_o in_o extent_n and_o costly_a architecture_n and_o be_v worthy_o name_v of_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n the_o thing_n itself_o follow_v politic_n §._o 9_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n consider_v in_o the_o exchange_n naturallor_n politic_n which_o may_v be_v say_v either_o to_o be_v natural_a or_o politic_a a_o natural_a exchange_n be_v when_o money_n be_v exchange_v value_n for_o value_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsique_n or_o inward_a fineness_n or_o true_a value_n thereof_o the_o intrinsique_n value_n or_o fineness_n of_o money_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o dissolution_n &_o melt_v down_o of_o the_o same_o into_o their_o proper_a body_n &_o by_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a the_o fine_a silver_n or_o gold_n from_o the_o allay_n or_o copper_n by_o assay_n in_o which_o natural_a exchange_n there_o be_v no_o rate_n nor_o price_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o deliver_v or_o take_v of_o money_n but_o look_v how_o much_o fine_a silver_n or_o gold_n you_o receive_v in_o one_o place_n just_a so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o you_o must_v pay_v or_o deliver_v in_o another_o and_o this_o be_v a_o better_a direction_n than_o limitation_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o fineness_n of_o money_n be_v that_o cynosure_n or_o centre_n whereunto_o all_o exchange_n have_v their_o natural_a propension_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v so_o limit_v or_o restrain_v exchange_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v or_o deliver_v any_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o just_a fineness_n then_o the_o use_n of_o exchange_n in_o all_o place_n will_v be_v take_v away_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o advantage_n leave_v neither_o to_o he_o that_o deliver_v nor_o he_o that_o take_v when_o money_n must_v be_v answer_v with_o money_n in_o the_o same_o intrinsique_n value_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o commodity_n that_o direct_v the_o price_n yet_o that_o price_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n even_o so_o it_o be_v the_o fineness_n of_o money_n that_o direct_v the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o the_o exchange_n yet_o that_o price_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o both_o party_n contract_v for_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o natural_a exchange_n because_o it_o admit_v no_o advantage_n to_o either_o the_o politic_a exchange_n be_v when_o money_n be_v exchange_v value_n for_o value_n exchange_n §._o 10._o the_o politic_a exchange_n according_a to_o the_o extrinsique_n or_o outward_a valuation_n such_o as_o be_v the_o intrinsique_n fineness_n to_o the_o natural_a exchange_n such_o be_v the_o extrinsique_n value_n to_o the_o politic_a exchange_n wherein_o merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o money_n in_o fineness_n at_o a_o uncertain_a valuation_n in_o denomination_n and_o account_n sometime_o at_o a_o high_a sometime_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n which_o be_v therefore_o in_o merchant_n term_n call_v the_o price_n or_o course_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o this_o valuation_n be_v thus_o uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n of_o time_n when_o money_n be_v take_v by_o exchange_n for_o long_a or_o short_a time_n of_o place_n where_o money_n be_v more_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o of_o person_n when_o the_o party_n take_v money_n be_v of_o great_a or_o less_o credit_n or_o have_v more_o or_o less_o need_n thereof_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n the_o rate_n of_o money_n deliver_v and_o take_v by_o exchange_n be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o man_n to_o sell_v one_o &_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o diverse_a man_n at_o diverse_a prize_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o exchange_n when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fineness_n of_o money_n be_v answer_v by_o a_o different_a value_n in_o denomination_n or_o account_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o certainty_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n in_o the_o first_o exchange_n although_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n in_o the_o price_n thereof_o above_o the_o value_n of_o fine_a silver_n nor_o of_o loss_n to_o the_o taker_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o price_n thereof_o under_o the_o value_n of_o fine_a silver_n because_o the_o deliverer_n may_v perhaps_o be_v subject_a to_o remit_v his_o money_n back_o in_o the_o second_o or_o foreign_a exchange_n as_o much_o under_o the_o value_n of_o fine_a silver_n as_o he_o have_v before_o above_o the_o value_n in_o the_o first_o exchange_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o also_o that_o the_o taker_n may_v gain_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o exchange_n abroad_o that_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o lose_v by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o home_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o money_n deliver_v in_o the_o first_o exchange_n be_v not_o remit_v in_o the_o second_o exchange_n but_o otherwise_o employ_v in_o trade_n that_o alter_z not_o the_o case_n by_o malynes_n own_o rule_n which_o be_v 3._o pag._n 3._o that_o commodity_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o public_a measure_n of_o the_o exchange_n so_o that_o in_o these_o exchange_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o gain_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o party_n take_v or_o deliver_v of_o money_n until_o the_o time_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o return_n come_v back_o from_o those_o part_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o money_n be_v first_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n during_o which_o time_n the_o manifold_a occurrent_n which_o be_v contigent_a to_o trade_n may_v vary_v the_o gain_n or_o loss_n to_o either_o party_n but_o because_o malynes_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v exchange_n §._o 11._o the_o use_n of_o exchange_n that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o exchange_n let_v we_o come_v a_o little_o near_a home_n in_o consider_v the_o use_n or_o abuse_v thereof_o this_o kind_n of_o politic_n exchange_n be_v a_o excellent_a policy_n of_o trade_n i_o may_v say_v of_o state_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n it_o concern_v the_o king_n when_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchange_n his_o majesty_n affair_n of_o state_n and_o high_a consequence_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o all_o occasion_n without_o the_o exportation_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n it_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o nobleman_n and_o tradesman_n of_o nobleman_n when_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o exchange_n young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o money_n in_o their_o travel_n without_o the_o danger_n &_o inconvenience_n of_o carry_v over_o money_n which_o without_o the_o exchange_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v of_o tradesman_n and_o that_o principal_o in_o respect_n of_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n of_o merchant_n old_a and_o yong._n of_o old_a merchant_n who_o mean_n although_o good_a yet_o through_o the_o deadness_n of_o time_n &_o trade_n a_o good_a man_n estate_n may_v be_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o debt_n and_o ware_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o exchange_n of_o young_a merchant_n who_o have_v little_a mean_n and_o less_o credit_n with_o the_o usurer_n without_o a_o surety_n who_o every_o young_a man_n nor_o old_a neither_o have_v at_o command_n may_v supply_v themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o credit_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n the_o least_o part_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o have_v have_v without_o a_o surety_n at_o interest_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a benefit_n to_o young_a merchant_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a enlargement_n of_o trade_n of_o clothier_n for_o when_o the_o cloth-market_n be_v dead_a and_o when_o the_o clothier_n can_v sell_v his_o
only_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v but_o it_o make_v the_o city_n swarm_v with_o poor_a with_o idle_a poor_a who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v live_v by_o beg_v will_v never_o fall_v to_o work_v nor_o live_v by_o labour_n i_o speak_v not_o against_o any_o man_n charity_n but_o wish_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o he_o that_o be_v charitable_a be_v more_o charitable_a so_o the_o same_o be_v not_o abuse_v or_o at_o least_o be_v better_o use_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n but_o of_o the_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n also_o which_o the_o employment_n thereof_o in_o our_o native_a and_o foreign_a manufacture_n will_v purchase_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o same_o be_v orderly_o collect_v and_o prudent_o order_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a wherein_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o wish_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n to_o raise_v a_o stock_n out_o of_o the_o free_a will_n offering_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o wise_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o poor_n employment_n whereby_o all_o their_o own_o poor_a may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n &_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o piety_n and_o pity_n give_v to_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o pursue_v so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n by_o their_o good_a example_n and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o new_a charge_n to_o the_o city_n for_o we_o see_v the_o thing_n be_v do_v already_o only_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o do_v wherein_o myself_o the_o unworthy_a of_o all_o her_o citizen_n have_v rather_o if_o i_o be_v worthy_a be_v the_o first_o than_o the_o last_o to_o further_a so_o happy_a &_o hopeful_a a_o work_n for_o it_o will_v bring_v to_o god_n glory_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n treasure_n to_o the_o subject_n trade_n to_o the_o poor_a employment_n and_o prove_v by_o god_n blessing_n a_o most_o excellent_a mean_n to_o increase_v our_o exportation_n and_o to_o recover_v our_o balance_n of_o trade_n without_o the_o land_n land_n §._o 42._o or_o without_o the_o land_n the_o persia_n trade_n will_v not_o let_v i_o pass_v nor_o the_o fish_n neither_o without_o a_o word_n of_o either_o both_o these_o do_v promise_v much_o supply_n unto_o our_o exportation_n both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o high_a and_o important_a consideration_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o one_o be_v a_o work_n for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o for_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o one_o if_o we_o will_v be_v our_o own_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o will_v not_o may_v be_v make_v our_o own_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o persia_n trade_n in_o the_o persia_n trade_n it_o need_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o dispel_v some_o cloud_n that_o do_v obscure_a and_o hide_v from_o we_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a happy_a commerce_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n not_o inferior_a unto_o any_o foreign_a trade_n it_o promise_v to_o vent_v our_o clothes_n and_o other_o our_o native_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n to_o yield_v return_n of_o these_o clothes_n that_o will_v employ_v multitude_n of_o our_o poor_a to_o spare_v we_o the_o treasure_n that_o now_o we_o export_v to_o the_o indies_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o employ_v many_o great_a ship_n &_o good_a man_n with_o much_o more_o safety_n then_o in_o those_o other_o trad_n to_o furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o trade_n without_o other_o supply_n from_o hence_o to_o purchase_v the_o rich_a trade_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_v there_o from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o the_o indian_a commodity_n which_o in_o itself_o will_v be_v another_o east_n indian_a trade_n to_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o persia_n from_o turkey_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o turk_n tyranny_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n last_o to_o draw_v the_o employment_n of_o many_o million_o of_o money_n into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o persian_a silck_n which_o the_o venetian_n marcellian_o and_o other_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o italian_n french_a and_o dutch_a do_v now_o employ_v into_o turkey_n in_o that_o one_o commodity_n only_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o as_o cheap_a from_o hence_o as_o now_o they_o fetch_v it_o thence_o with_o more_o contentment_n also_o to_o they_o and_o more_o glory_n and_o gain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o achievement_n of_o so_o high_a and_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n and_o these_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o cluster_n for_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o canaan_n can_v be_v know_v until_o you_o have_v pass_v over_o jordan_n the_o perfection_n of_o it_o consit_n in_o the_o fruition_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v also_o another_o mean_n no_o less_o excellent_a to_o enlarge_v our_o exportation_n and_o therein_o also_o to_o help_v the_o cast_n of_o our_o scale_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n last_o of_o all_o trade_n §._o 43._o or_o the_o fish_n trade_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la loquor_fw-la i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o that_o if_o what_o be_v say_v be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o work_n that_o have_v in_o it_o utility_n to_o invite_v and_o capacity_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v support_v and_o trade_n import_v to_o those_o part_n and_o place_n which_o now_o be_v destitute_a thereof_o yea_o all_o the_o city_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o county_n may_v find_v room_n enough_o to_o employ_v their_o mean_n in_o this_o trade_n and_o sure_o if_o profit_n will_v not_o move_v man_n auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la be_v false_a and_o nothing_o will_v move_v they_o there_o be_v no_o fiish_v to_o the_o sea_n nor_o seafare_a for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n to_o the_o fish_n trade_n wherein_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o adventurer_n it_o be_v fit_a if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o majesty_n high_a wisdom_n and_o grace_n that_o every_o county_n yea_o every_o city_n if_o it_o will_v may_v have_v the_o manage_v and_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o adventure_n without_o any_o general_n or_o promiscuous_a confusion_n with_o other_o and_o with_o such_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o encouragement_n confer_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o his_o majesty_n grace_n as_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v that_o to_o action_n and_o execution_n which_o we_o have_v so_o long_o have_v in_o discourse_n and_o contemplation_n a_o brave_a design_n it_o be_v as_o royal_a as_o real_a as_o honourable_a as_o profitable_a it_o promise_v renown_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o the_o 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among_o themselves_o and_o with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o your_o leave_n malynes_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a than_o vintner_n if_o not_o to_o execute_v yet_o to_o consult_v of_o law_n against_o drunkard_n or_o merchant_n to_o unmask_v the_o mystery_n of_o mountebank_n juggler_n and_o impostor_n of_o trade_n i_o marvel_v who_o make_v malynes_n a_o lawmaker_n for_o merchant_n if_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o profession_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v before_o he_o come_v to_o this_o council_n the_o profession_n of_o a_o merchant_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o be_v so_o disable_v and_o disgrace_v by_o such_o a_o fellow_n as_o malynes_n be_v merchant_n be_v of_o high_a account_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v support_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n cherish_v of_o noble_n favour_v of_o statesman_n honour_v of_o all_o man_n disgrace_v of_o none_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n of_o prince_n the_o wealth_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o correlation_n with_o this_o noble_a profession_n merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o advance_v their_o fortune_n renown_n their_o name_n embellize_v their_o house_n beautify_v their_o family_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o faculty_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o same_o unto_o posterity_n as_o a_o hereditary_a title_n of_o honour_n unto_o their_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o have_v make_v many_o house_n and_o family_n of_o merchant_n famous_a in_o foreign_a part_n and_o make_v those_o commonwealth_n flourish_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o spring_n such_o a_o offspring_n for_o where_o the_o father_n do_v thus_o ingenerate_a his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o his_o father_n there_o the_o estate_n be_v keep_v entire_a in_o its_o
last_o and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o the_o kingdom_n that_o if_o all_o the_o other_o trade_n thereof_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o balance_n they_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o foot_n of_o account_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o exportation_n beyond_o the_o importation_n as_o may_v be_v find_v alone_o in_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n trade_n but_o this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a society_n need_v not_o my_o testimony_n nor_o can_v his_o obloquy_n detract_v from_o it_o that_o have_v always_o obtain_v such_o honourable_a approbation_n of_o the_o state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n malynes_n must_n also_o have_v a_o fling_n at_o the_o french_a company_n 19_o p._n 15._o §._o 19_o that_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o do_v also_o hinder_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n by_o bring_v in_o wine_n too_o dear_a but_o if_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v rise_v from_o 64._o to_o 75._o soul_n in_o exchange_n between_o england_n and_o france_n than_o our_o merchant_n that_o deliver_v their_o money_n here_o do_v receive_v so_o much_o the_o more_o there_o whereby_o they_o may_v afford_v their_o wine_n the_o better_a cheap_a and_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v buy_v dear_a and_o our_o native_a commodity_n sell_v dear_a what_o do_v this_o hinder_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o dearnes_n of_o those_o or_o other_o wine_n or_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n than_o the_o price_n they_o cost_v abroad_o or_o the_o under_o valuation_n of_o our_o exchange_n at_o home_n which_o he_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n without_o any_o truth_n or_o proof_n neither_o merchant_n nor_o tradesman_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o dearenes_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o levant_n company_n also_o he_o will_v not_o let_v pass_n without_o some_o censure_n 20._o p._n 26._o §._o 20._o the_o restraint_n forsooth_o of_o corint_n make_v no_o free_a trade_n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o freedom_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v that_o malynes_n mean_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v corint_v come_v in_o again_o in_o flemish_a bottom_n that_o stranger_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o our_o own_o ship_n and_o man_n lie_v by_o the_o wall_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v come_v into_o that_o and_o all_o other_o company_n how_o unfit_a soever_o 〈◊〉_d such_o man_n let_v in_o as_o will_v let_v in_o the_o stranger_n trade_n with_o they_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o levant_n company_n be_v manage_v by_o many_o grave_n expert_a &_o discreet_a merchant_n into_o who_o society_n those_o that_o be_v of_o quality_n may_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o reasonable_a consideration_n the_o four_o cause_n of_o our_o want_n of_o money_n 26._o p._n 26._o in_o malynes_n account_n be_v the_o great_a want_n of_o our_o east_n india_n stock_n whereas_o most_o man_n will_v have_v expect_v that_o the_o ready_a money_n send_v in_o real_n of_o plate_n to_o make_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v mention_v this_o company_n also_o 21._o §._o 21._o that_o deserve_v so_o much_o pity_n can_v escape_v malynes_n envy_n for_o here_o he_o endevour_v close_o and_o cunning_o to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o want_n of_o money_n be_v the_o ready_a money_n send_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o real_n of_o plate_n wherein_o the_o east_n india_n company_n have_v again_o and_o again_o satisfy_v the_o state_n that_o first_o they_o carry_v away_o none_o of_o the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n next_o that_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a part_n of_o all_o that_o they_o send_v out_o and_o last_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a grant_n have_v send_v out_o much_o less_o even_o of_o foreign_a money_n than_o they_o may_v and_o have_v need_v to_o have_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o that_o money_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o their_o use_n may_v also_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n if_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o that_o trade_n be_v incomparable_o a_o far_a better_o and_o great_a mean_n to_o bring_v in_o treasure_n into_o the_o kingdom_n from_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n than_o the_o other_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o carry_v out_o by_o the_o english_a will_v be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o hollander_n if_o this_o trade_n of_o we_o be_v not_o wherein_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o the_o disaffection_n of_o malynes_n and_o other_o of_o his_o mind_n do_v seem_v to_o exact_v from_o i_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o this_o trade_n those_o i_o shall_v reduce_v in_o a_o word_n either_o to_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o both_o which_o consist_v the_o happiness_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n now_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v thereby_o be_v increase_v in_o stock_n in_o strength_n in_o stock_n for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n employ_v in_o that_o trade_n and_o return_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o spice_n calico_n &_o indigo_n beside_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o persian_a trade_n of_o raw_a silk_n will_v yield_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o increase_n of_o stock_n in_o strength_n for_o this_o trade_n will_v yearly_a employ_v not_o so_o little_a as_o ten_o thousand_o ton_n of_o ship_v and_o three_o thousand_o mariner_n carpenter_n and_o other_o artificer_n in_o the_o first_o employment_n out_o and_o home_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o in_o a_o second_o employment_n after_o they_o be_v come_v home_o by_o way_n of_o transportation_n of_o these_o indian_a commodity_n from_o hence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o advance_v our_o navigation_n and_o to_o employ_v our_o multitude_n of_o poor_a the_o treasure_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v thereby_o be_v abundant_o increase_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n which_o always_o increase_n with_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o treasure_n which_o be_v not_o as_o some_o think_v carry_v out_o but_o rather_o convey_v in_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o trade_n for_o first_o the_o treasure_n export_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v not_o dig_v out_o of_o any_o mine_n of_o our_o own_o but_o be_v purchase_v from_o foreign_a part_n for_o return_v of_o such_o east_n india_n commodity_n as_o the_o kingdom_n can_v spend_v and_o be_v therefore_o export_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o next_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o if_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n stock_n send_v out_o from_o hence_o purchase_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n return_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o most_o spend_v but_o one_o four_o part_n thereof_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v issue_v out_o must_v needs_o procure_v the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o ready_a money_n for_o return_v thereof_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o or_o at_o least_o such_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o money_n for_o which_o either_o so_o much_o money_n must_v have_v go_v out_o to_o procure_v the_o same_o or_o so_o much_o less_o money_n must_v have_v come_v in_o as_o those_o commodity_n will_v amount_v unto_o but_o every_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n will_v require_v a_o more_o large_a and_o serious_a discourse_n than_o the_o limitation_n of_o my_o pursuit_n of_o malynes_n will_v permit_v i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v this_o subject_n to_o he_o that_o have_v already_o so_o worthy_o labour_v therein_o of_o who_o trade_n mr._n tho_n mun_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o flattery_n if_o i_o say_v that_o his_o observation_n of_o this_o trade_n his_o judgement_n in_o all_o trade_n his_o diligence_n at_o home_n his_o experience_n abroad_o have_v adorn_v he_o with_o such_o endowment_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o all_o then_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o merchant_n of_o these_o time_n i_o shall_v also_o leave_v the_o action_n to_o the_o royal_a protection_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o tender_v it_o as_o a_o elower_n of_o his_o regal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o rather_o because_o this_o also_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o open_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o
the_o sun_n and_o shut_v when_o the_o sunne-setteth_a it_o be_v subject_a as_o all_o great_a action_n be_v to_o fraction_n abroad_o to_o faction_n at_o home_n both_o and_o either_o be_v evil_a engine_n to_o subvert_v company_n yea_o kingdom_n also_o but_o when_o the_o sun_n arise_v in_o his_o glory_n all_o these_o fog_n and_o mist_n will_v vanish_v away_o his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o descend_v from_o his_o throne_n of_o majesty_n into_o that_o late_a colloquy_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o with_o the_o indefessive_a pain_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o last_o reconcile_v all_o the_o difference_n with_o the_o dutch_a much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o suffer_v any_o discord_n among_o his_o own_o all_o which_o war_n and_o jar_n be_v hush_v and_o overblown_a and_o the_o trade_n pursue_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a order_n and_o government_n in_o the_o company_n and_o unfeigned_a amity_n and_o unity_n one_o with_o another_o there_o can_v but_o be_v great_a hope_n by_o god_n blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a harvest_n from_o so_o gracious_a a_o seedtime_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o those_o that_o have_v sow_v in_o tear_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n reap_v in_o joy._n trade_n sr_n d._n diggs_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v once_o put_v the_o dutch_a in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o emblem_n si_fw-mi collidimur_fw-la frangimur_fw-la if_o the_o potts_n knock_v they_o will_v quick_o crack_v it_o be_v then_o take_v for_o another_o meridian_n but_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n also_o but_o malynes_n take_v notice_n of_o master_n mun_n discourse_n of_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n 27._o p._n 27._o whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o trade_n be_v very_o good_a that_o thereby_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o great_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o much_o treasure_n and_o yet_o like_o himself_o kick'_v down_o all_o this_o at_o once_o with_o his_o foot_n conclude_v with_o this_o abominable_a untruth_n that_o the_o undervaluation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n 28._o p._n 28._o divert_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o be_v great_a to_o this_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o money_n employ_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n come_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o man_n you_o see_v can_v simul_fw-la sorbere_fw-la &_o flare_v he_o can_v be_v with_o they_o and_o against_o they_o and_o all_o with_o a_o breath_n the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n 30._o p._n 30._o in_o malynes_n arithmetic_n be_v the_o war_n of_o christendom_n touch_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n by_o the_o war_n of_o christian_n 31._o p._n 31._o where_o he_o declare_v a_o urgent_a instance_n that_o the_o riecks_n daller_n be_v raise_v from_o two_o mark_n lubish_n to_o twenty_o mark_n lubish_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n whereby_o abundance_n of_o money_n be_v draw_v unto_o the_o mint_n of_o other_o country_n from_o all_o the_o mine_n and_o part_n of_o christendom_n herein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o when_o money_n be_v inhanse_v they_o be_v never_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o other_o coin_n or_o rather_o malynes_n have_v need_n of_o a_o interpreter_n 22._o §._o 22._o to_o help_v he_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o plain_a word_n for_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o infer_v that_o which_o he_o here_o conclude_v that_o the_o riecks_n daller_n be_v inhanse_v to_o twenty_o mark_n lubish_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o other_o coin_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o riecks_n daller_n and_o other_o money_n of_o germany_n run_v there_o so_o high_a have_v draw_v over_o abundance_n of_o our_o money_n which_o have_v there_o be_v convert_v into_o their_o coin_n and_o this_o nor_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n can_v deny_v and_o that_o the_o riecks_n daller_n then_o go_v at_o twenty_o mark_n lubish_n in_o silesia_n austria_n and_o moravia_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a both_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v receive_v they_o so_o in_o pay_n and_o the_o merchant_n both_o english_a and_o dutch_a that_o trade_n in_o the_o linen_n of_o those_o part_n will_v abundant_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o have_v there_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o great_a indiscretion_n in_o the_o boor_n or_o country_n people_n of_o those_o part_n to_o take_v the_o riecks_n daller_n at_o so_o excessive_a a_o high_a rate_n in_o payment_n for_o their_o linen_n and_o not_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n thereof_o answerable_a thereunto_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o linen_n of_o germany_n have_v these_o two_o or_o three_o year_n last_o come_v thence_o so_o cheap_a notwithstanding_o the_o war_n which_o natural_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v thing_n dear_a because_o they_o have_v be_v buy_v with_o money_n give_v out_o of_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n and_o the_o commodity_n not_o raise_v which_o quite_o overthrow_v another_o of_o malynes_n fallacy_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o money_n be_v inhanse_v there_o the_o commodity_n be_v also_o raise_v according_a to_o the_o money_n inhanse_v 12._o p._n 12._o and_o as_o well_o be_v he_o overseen_a in_o aristotle_n term_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n thus_o no_o marvel_v therefore_o that_o he_o do_v invert_v thing_n 38._o p._n 38._o and_o run_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n without_o distinction_n between_o the_o thing_n active_a and_o passive_a by_o approve_v money_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v whereby_o thing_n receive_v estimation_n and_o price_n and_o yet_o commend_v the_o commutation_n before_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a aristotle_n say_v that_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v mere_o relative_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o the_o way_n from_o thebes_n to_o athens_n and_o from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n we_o will_v therefore_o leave_v this_o merchant_n to_o walk_v between_o both_o until_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o malynes_n sentence_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n 23._o §._o 23._o and_o do_v not_o misapply_v thereunto_o his_o improper_a and_o ignorant_a term_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n i_o run_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n which_o term_v he_o have_v every_o where_o wear_v so_o threadbare_a that_o they_o look_v like_o himself_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o or_o to_o imagine_v that_o himself_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v of_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o indiscretion_n be_v it_o to_o approve_v of_o money_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v whereby_o thing_n receive_v their_o estimation_n and_o price_n and_o yet_o commend_v the_o commutation_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n before_o money_n be_v devise_v as_o for_o his_o quotation_n of_o aristotle_n he_o use_v he_o as_o other_o who_o he_o abuse_v and_o understand_v action_n and_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v matter_n form_n and_o privation_n alas_o poor_a man_n how_o shall_v he_o understand_v aristotle_n that_o have_v neither_o wit_n nor_o art_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v relative_n 6._o yet_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n active_a &_o commodity_n become_v the_o thing_n passive_a little_o fish_n p._n 15._o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n be_v in_o effect_n like_o the_o instrument_n that_o strike_v the_o clock_n be_v therein_o the_o thing_n active_a &_o commodity_n and_o money_n be_v therein_o become_v thing_n passive_a ibid._n page_n 6._o do_v that_o prove_v money_n to_o be_v active_a and_o commodity_n passive_a as_o he_o here_o infer_v and_o elsewhere_o affirm_v page_z 15_o and_o why_o then_o do_v he_o in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o the_o exchange_n be_v active_a and_o commodity_n &_o money_n be_v passive_a page_n 6._o but_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o man_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v or_o if_o either_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v active_a and_o passive_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o thing_n here_o by_o he_o bring_v in_o question_n whether_o commercium_fw-la be_v commutatio_fw-la mercium_fw-la or_o not_o a_o change_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n or_o money_n for_o ware_n as_o if_o forsooth_o he_o will_v have_v no_o difference_n make_v between_o money_n and_o commodity_n in_o that_o his_o distinction_n ignorant_o suppose_v in_o the_o one_o that_o aristotle_n take_v action_n and_o passion_n and_o the_o way_n between_o thebes_n and_o athens_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o
language_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o bodin_n reg._n bodin_n de_fw-fr reg._n that_o great_a politician_n of_o france_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n and_o therein_o also_o of_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n do_v so_o oft_o cite_v hebrew_a greek_a and_o latin_a testimony_n the_o like_a do_v grotius_n that_o learned_a netherlander_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la his_o free_a sea_n trade_n lib._n grotius_n in_o mare_n lib._n and_o other_o of_o his_o work_n and_o this_o do_v that_o famous_a orator_n m._n t._n cicero_n the_o master_n of_o eloquence_n 1._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 1._o both_o practice_n himself_o and_o command_v to_o his_o son_n semper_fw-la cùm_fw-la graecis_fw-la say_v he_o latina_n coniunxi_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la solùm_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o dicendi_fw-la exercitatione_n feci_fw-la idem_fw-la tibi_fw-la censeo_fw-la faciendum_fw-la i_o have_v always_o say_v the_o orator_n join_v latin_a with_o greek_a neither_o have_v i_o do_v that_o in_o philosophy_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o declaim_v and_o the_o same_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o thou_o to_o do_v beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o use_n of_o testimony_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o man_n in_o speech_n or_o writing_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o clear_a but_o may_v require_v testimony_n either_o for_o confirmation_n or_o ilustration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o the_o want_n of_o testimony_n be_v the_o want_n of_o authority_n also_o 32.33_o p._n ram._n the_o dialect_n cap._n 32.33_o now_o all_o testimony_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a divine_a as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n humane_a as_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o illustrious_a sentence_n the_o testimony_n of_o law_n be_v of_o the_o write_a or_o not_o write_v law_n the_o testimony_n of_o illustrious_a sentence_n consist_v in_o maxim_n principle_n proverb_n and_o the_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o language_n now_o you_o can_v do_v a_o author_n a_o great_a honour_n then_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n lest_o in_o translate_n of_o he_o into_o another_o tongue_n you_o translate_v he_o also_o into_o another_o sense_n as_o malynes_n do_v aristotle_n i_o know_v it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o cite_v in_o speech_n and_o writing_n the_o translation_n for_o the_o original_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v more_o common_a then_o commendable_a because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o bring_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o auditor_n to_o hear_v a_o double_a translation_n for_o if_o the_o text_n be_v hebrew_n and_o it_o be_v render_v in_o greek_a or_o greek_a and_o render_v in_o latin_a or_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o cite_v latin_a for_o both_o neither_o the_o author_n have_v any_o honour_n nor_o the_o auditor_n benefit_n more_o of_o the_o latin_a then_o of_o the_o english_a because_o they_o be_v both_o translation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o auditor_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o original_a so_o be_v there_o not_o a_o few_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a translation_n also_o which_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a translation_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o use_n the_o most_o necessary_a and_o learned_a language_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o jota_n in_o the_o greek_a nor_o a_o title_n in_o the_o hebrew_n without_o a_o mystery_n in_o which_o last_n and_o best_a our_o english_a tongue_n have_v as_o great_a a_o part_n as_o any_o other_o language_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o i_o speak_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o language_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o tongue_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o language_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v use_v for_o divine_a and_o humane_a testimony_n which_o in_o malynes_n sentence_n do_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n 26._o p._n 41._o §._o 26._o in_o malynes_n account_n be_v litigious_a lawsuit_n to_o the_o efficiency_n whereof_o malynes_n can_v altogether_o agree_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n but_o i_o shall_v willing_o pardon_v he_o that_o for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o the_o essential_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v nescious_a in_o the_o efficient_n also_o i_o will_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o case_n it_o be_v to_o dispute_v this_o causalitie_n whereby_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n be_v deprive_v some_o of_o their_o liberty_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v of_o their_o life_n many_o of_o their_o live_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o grave_n sage_a and_o learned_a judge_n the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o law_n will_v at_o the_o last_o consider_v and_o consult_v of_o some_o effectual_a mean_n for_o shorten_v of_o the_o time_n of_o suit_n and_o lessen_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o law_n among_o who_o double_a honour_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o govern_v so_o well_o and_o labour_n so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n good_a luck_n have_v thou_o with_o thy_o honour_n ride_v on_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o moderation_n of_o justice_n the_o spirit_n of_o elijah_n rest_v on_o elishah_n walk_v in_o his_o step_n who_o live_v honour_v thou_o and_o dead_a live_v and_o be_v honour_v in_o thou_o sic_fw-la tibi_fw-la cont_v at_o vivere_fw-la sicquemori_fw-la malynes_n in_o the_o next_o place_n though_o in_o a_o wrong_a place_n takes_z occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o ann_n o_o 1588._o and_o deni_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articule_fw-la temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n supply_v a_o ship_n lade_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n from_o hamburgh_n i_o pray_v god_n grant_v we_o never_o know_v the_o like_a distress_n nor_o ever_o be_v want_v to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n malynes_n four_o cause_n 42._o p._n 42._o be_v the_o fish_n wherein_o he_o be_v better_a than_o his_o word_n for_o he_o concur_v with_o i_o therein_o also_o and_o be_v not_o the_o neglect_n of_o trade_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v not_o the_o stranger_n pull_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o native_n mouth_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n therefore_o proper_a enough_o malynes_n but_o because_o here_o he_o want_v fuel_n for_o his_o fury_n against_o i_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o strike_v the_o next_o man_n he_o meet_v and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o state_n first_o and_o diverse_a worthy_a merchant_n next_o ibid._n p._n ibid._n against_o the_o state_n he_o dare_v say_v that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o fish_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a agitation_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n of_o such_o as_o have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o and_o for_o the_o merchant_n he_o accuse_v the_o merchants-adventurer_n east-land_n merchant_n and_o the_o muscony_n company_n to_o have_v oppose_v this_o cause_n at_o the_o council_n board_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v down_o ten_o several_a article_n which_o be_v there_o have_v in_o consultation_n with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o remit_v that_o to_o his_o former_a reckon_n where_o he_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o answer_v and_o for_o his_o accusation_n of_o those_o worthy_a merchant_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n can_v be_v more_o ready_a and_o willing_a than_o they_o to_o further_a so_o noble_a a_o design_n from_o the_o fish_n he_o come_v to_o the_o clothe_n 45._o p._n 45._o which_o he_o descipher_v for_o the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o also_o he_o concurre_v with_o i_o notwithstanding_o his_o challenge_n nevertheless_o for_o want_v of_o other_o matter_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o page_n of_o his_o waste_a paper_n he_o mole_n be_v himself_n to_o the_o die_v and_o dress_v project_n and_o say_v thus_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o 46._o p._n 46._o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n at_o home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v overthrow_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a here_o malynes_n endevour_v to_o lay_v a_o tacite_fw-la and_o secret_a aspersion_n on_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n 28._o §._o 28._o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o ground_n for_o so_o malicious_a a_o scandal_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o intelligencer_n himself_o
exchange_n in_o all_o place_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n money_n be_v so_o soon_o recent_v and_o feel_v of_o all_o the_o exchange_n in_o all_o place_n round_o about_o for_o his_o money_n that_o be_v yearly_o dispose_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n whether_o exchange_v with_o the_o genoaise_n or_o transport_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v first_o feel_v in_o the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n and_o afterward_o in_o all_o the_o other_o exchange_n as_o of_o london_n paris_n lion_n rouen_n amsterdam_n delft_n middelburgh_n hamburgh_n venice_n and_o elsewhere_o where_o exchange_n be_v in_o use_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n common_o follow_v the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o other_o natural_a thing_n must_v have_v their_o course_n so_o also_o must_v exchange_n and_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v a_o force_a par_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o market_n will_v endure_v to_o have_v the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n prefix_v or_o set_v but_o yet_o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o malynes_n 17._o §._o 17._o let_v we_o leave_v 1586._o and_o the_o uncertain_a rate_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o and_o take_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o intrinsique_n and_o extrinsique_n value_n of_o our_o money_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n as_o it_o go_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bring_v malynes_n tenet_n to_o this_o touchstone_n and_o among_o other_o species_n because_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o dispute_v about_o the_o spanish_a real_n and_o that_o these_o be_v all_o one_o in_o intrinsique_n value_n or_o fineness_n with_o our_o money_n that_o be_v a_o leaven_n ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n fine_a 314._o in_o great_a whale_n pag._n 314._o these_o malynes_n take_v notice_n to_o be_v now_o set_v in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o a_o placcaet_n or_o proclamation_n publish_v the_o 21._o july_n 1622._o at_o 2_o guilder_n 8_o stuyver_n or_o 8_o shilling_n flemish_n the_o piece_n now_o 4_o ⅜_n real_n of_o 8_o be_v equal_a to_o our_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o extrinsique_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v and_o both_o be_v equal_a to_o 35_o shilling_n flemish_n which_o be_v the_o present_a rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n grain_n the_o real_a of_o 8._o waigh_v in_o the_o low_a country_n 17._o english_a or_o penny_n weight_n &_o 25._o ass_n or_o grain_n and_o the_o english_a shilling_n waigh_v 3._o english_a or_o penny_n weight_n and_o 28._o ass_n or_o grain_n for_o 4_o ⅜_n real_n of_o 8_o weigh_v 77_o english_a or_o peny_n weight_n and_o 25_o ⅜_n ass_n or_o grain_n and_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_n wai_v 77._o english_a and_o 16_o ass_n which_o be_v but_o 9_o ⅜_n ass_n difference_n in_o 35_o shilling_n flemish_n which_o be_v not_o a_o penny_n sterling_n in_o the_o whole_a again_o 4_o ⅜_n real_n of_o 8_o at_o 2_o guilder_n 8_o stuyver_n the_o real_a of_o 8_o produce_v just_a 35_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a at_o 10_o ⅜_n stuyvers_a for_o every_o shilling_n as_o they_o be_v also_o set_v by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n produce_v the_o very_a same_o value_n so_o then_o our_o english_a silver_n money_n and_o the_o spanish_a real_n and_o the_o value_n of_o both_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n do_v all_o agree_v where_o be_v the_o underualuation_n then_o that_o malynes_n make_v all_o this_o stir_n about_o mark._n the_o jacobus_n piece_n and_o the_o golden_a rider_n contain_v 24._o 8_o 1●_n piece_n in_o the_o flemish_a mark._n and_o our_o gold_n money_n be_v rather_o overvalued_n for_o malynes_n know_v that_o the_o jacobus_n piece_n and_o the_o great_a golden_a rider_n be_v of_o one_o fineness_n now_o this_o golden_a rider_n by_o the_o proclamation_n aforesaid_a be_v set_v at_o 11_o guilder_n 6_o stuyver_n which_o be_v 37_o sh_n &_o 8._o d._n flemish_n and_o the_o jacobus_n piece_n proclaim_v for_o bullion_n england_n the_o cause_n of_o plenty_n of_o jacobus_n piece_n bring_v into_o england_n but_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v they_o but_o at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n aforesaid_a the_o gain_n be_v 10_o d._n flemish_n in_o a_o piece_n to_o bring_v they_o from_o holland_n into_o england_n for_o indeed_o the_o jacobus_n piece_n and_o the_o double_a rider_n be_v of_o one_o fineness_n and_o the_o jacobus_n piece_n proclaim_v bullion_n ought_v there_o to_o be_v value_v under_o the_o rider_n so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o coinage_n of_o the_o rider_n but_o the_o jacobus_n piece_n be_v now_o so_o much_o seek_v after_o there_o to_o be_v bring_v over_o hither_o the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v raise_v 4_o d._n flemish_n above_o the_o rider_n viz._n to_o 38_o sh_n flemish_a and_o yet_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v still_o bring_v over_o by_o dutch_a and_o english_a or_o else_o our_o complaint_n of_o want_n of_o money_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o use_n be_v there_o then_o of_o malynes_n par_n 18._o §._o 18._o or_o rather_o what_o abuse_n will_v there_o be_v by_o such_o a_o dispar_fw-la which_o he_o press_v so_o hard_a and_o wherewith_o he_o will_v oppress_v we_o much_o more_o for_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v but_o imaginary_a and_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o own_o weak_a brain_n he_o will_v bring_v a_o real_a loss_n of_o 20._o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o raise_v of_o the_o exchange_n upon_o all_o the_o english_a merchant_n estate_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o a_o secret_a conveyance_n will_v confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o stranger_n which_o will_v all_o fall_n upon_o the_o cloth_n trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o in_o england_n the_o stranger_n be_v common_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n and_o the_o english_a the_o taker_n because_o the_o english_a common_o take_v money_n at_o home_n either_o to_o draw_v home_o his_o mean_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o else_o to_o enlarge_v his_o trade_n and_o the_o stranger_n be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n here_o because_o when_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o foreign_a commodity_n here_o he_o be_v to_o remit_v his_o money_n home_o by_o exchange_n but_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o english_a be_v common_o the_o deliverer_n and_o the_o stranger_n the_o taker_n because_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o cloth_n and_o other_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sell_v in_o foreign_a part_n administer_v continual_a occasion_n to_o the_o english_a of_o deliver_v of_o money_n for_o return_v thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o this_o great_a loss_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o english_a both_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o much_o gain_v to_o the_o dutch._n for_o the_o high_a the_o exchange_n be_v in_o england_n the_o more_o loss_n it_o be_v to_o the_o taker_n and_o the_o more_o gain_n to_o the_o deliverer_n because_o the_o taker_n must_v give_v to_o the_o deliverer_n so_o much_o more_o flemish_a money_n abroad_o for_o the_o english_a money_n he_o take_v up_o by_o exchange_n at_o home_n as_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o high_a the_o exchange_n be_v in_o dutch-land_n the_o more_o loss_n to_o the_o deliverer_n and_o gain_v to_o the_o taker_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o deliverer_n must_v there_o give_v to_o the_o taker_n so_o much_o more_o flemish_a money_n as_o the_o exchange_n be_v rise_v for_o the_o english_a money_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v at_o home_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o exchange_n go_v from_o london_n to_o amsterdam_n at_o 35_o sh_n flemish_a for_o every_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a then_o if_o i_o take_v up_o 100_o l._n sterling_n of_o a_o dutch_a merchant_n in_o london_n i_o must_v pay_v he_o or_o he_o assign_v 175._o l._n flemish_n at_o a_o month_n time_n in_o amsterdam_n or_o if_o i_o be_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o will_v there_o deliver_v 100_o l._n sterling_n for_o london_n and_o the_o exchange_n from_o thence_o for_o london_n go_v at_o 34._o shilling_n 9_o penny_n flemish_n for_o every_o 20._o shilling_n sterling_a then_o if_o i_o deliver_v there_o 173_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n flemish_n i_o shall_v receive_v 100_o pound_n sterling_a at_o a_o month_n time_n in_o london_n but_o if_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o london_n from_o 35_o shilling_n to_o 40_o shilling_n flemish_n for_o every_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o suggest_a difference_n before_o mention_v than_o i_o must_v pay_v in_o amsterdam_n 200_o pound_n flemish_n for_o 100_o pound_n sterling_a receive_v
all_o the_o custom_n be_v 97213._o 04._o 04_o  _fw-fr li._n sh_n d._n which_o totall_n be_v multiply_v by_o twenty_o because_o the_o custom_n be_v value_v by_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n produce_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o good_n export_v to_o amount_v unto_o 1944264._o 07._o 01_o the_o net_n custom_n of_o which_o value_n at_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n the_o wrapper_n fish_n and_o good_n ship_v out_o by_o certificate_n deduct_v be_v the_o 2._o sum_n first_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v 0077163._o 04._o 04_o the_o impost_n of_o bay_n tin_n lead_v and_o pewter_n which_o only_o be_v impose_v outward_o amount_v to_o 0007370._o 01._o 05_o the_o merchant_n gain_v freight_n and_o petty_a charge_n upon_o 1944264._o li._n be_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o exportation_n as_o above_o appear_v at_o 15._o per_fw-la cento_n be_v 0291639._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n exportation_n with_o charge_n amount_v to_o 2320436._o 12._o 10_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v creditor_n for_o all_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o merchandise_n thereof_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n from_o christmas_n an._n 1621._o to_o christmas_n an._n 1622._o as_o follow_v  _fw-fr li._n sh_n d._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 68280._o 09._o 01_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o out-port_n 19579._o 02._o 06_o the_o custom_n of_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o other_o merchandise_n be_v include_v in_o the_o former_a be_v 03200._o 00._o 00_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 91059._o 11._o 07_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o underrate_n of_o good_n in_o custom_n to_o that_o they_o be_v worth_a or_o cost_n be_v 30353._o 03._o 10_o also_o the_o allowance_n of_o 5._o per_fw-la cento_n upon_o l_o 91059._o 11._o 7._o be_v 04552._o 19_o 07_o the_o totall_n sum_n amount_v to_o 125965._o 15._o 00_o which_o total_a be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o produce_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o good_n import_v to_o amount_v unto_o 2519315._o 00._o 00_o fine_a good_n secret_o convey_v inward_o more_o than_o outward_o 0100000._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n importation_n amount_v to_o 2619315._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n exportation_n 2320436._o 12._o 10_o the_o remainder_n show_v that_o there_o be_v more_o import_v this_o year_n than_o be_v export_v by_o the_o sum_n of_o 0298878._o 07._o 02_o so_o then_o we_o see_v it_o to_o our_o grief_n that_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a vnderballance_n of_o trade_n with_o other_o nation_n we_o feel_v it_o before_o in_o sense_n but_o now_o we_o know_v it_o by_o science_n we_o find_v it_o before_o in_o operation_n but_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o speculation_n trade_n alas_o faile_n and_o faint_n and_o we_o in_o it_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o balance_n of_o trade_n trade_n §._o 37._o the_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o in_o place_n be_v last_o but_o in_o purpose_n first_o &_o chiefse_v according_a to_o that_o in_o philosophy_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la in_o intention_n the_o end_n be_v the_o beginning_n in_o purpose_n and_o intent_n a_o merchant_n when_o he_o will_v inform_v himself_o how_o his_o estate_n stand_v be_v say_v to_o take_v a_o balance_n of_o his_o estate_n wherein_o he_o collect_v and_o consider_v all_o his_o ware_n and_o money_n and_o debt_n as_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v every_o thing_n into_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v try_v by_o weight_n which_o be_v therefore_o in_o merchant_n and_o accomptant_n term_n so_o call_v a_o balance_n of_o account_n or_o a_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v he_o this_o sure_o to_o try_v in_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v whether_o he_o go_v forward_a or_o backward_o whether_o he_o have_v get_v or_o lose_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o balance_n that_o his_o gain_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expense_n the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v he_o must_v either_o gain_v more_o or_o spend_v less_o or_o else_o look_v to_o come_v behind_o hand_n a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v thus_o also_o consider_v his_o estate_n by_o compare_v his_o expense_n with_o his_o revenue_n and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o his_o expense_n exceed_v his_o revenue_n either_o he_o must_v lessen_v his_o charge_n or_o else_o consume_v his_o estate_n the_o royal_a merchant_n the_o regal_a father_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v know_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v compare_v the_o gain_n thereof_o with_o the_o expense_n that_o be_v the_o native_a commodity_n issue_v and_o send_v out_o with_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n receive_v in_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v exceed_v the_o native_a either_o he_o must_v increase_v the_o native_a or_o lessen_v the_o foreign_a or_o else_o look_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o therein_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o impoverish_v of_o his_o people_n so_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n may_v be_v say_v either_o to_o be_v propior_fw-la or_o remotior_fw-la there_o be_v one_o end_n near_o hand_n there_o be_v another_o end_n far_o off_o one_o end_v of_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o malady_n the_o other_o to_o present_v a_o medicable_a remedy_n for_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o both_o these_o i_o bestow_v my_o former_a time_n and_o pain_n 1622._o free_a trade_n publish_v an._n 1622._o in_o that_o little_a tract_n of_o trade_n wherein_o i_o marshal_v those_o cause_n and_o remedy_n into_o their_o rank_n in_o the_o best_a order_n i_o can_v and_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v those_o that_o desire_v more_o distinct_o to_o understand_v the_o same_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o tautologize_v after_o malynes_n manner_n in_o unnecessary_a repetition_n for_o as_o all_o those_o cause_n do_v forcible_o conduce_v unto_o the_o vnder-ballancing_a of_o trade_n so_o also_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o concur_v unto_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o and_o you_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o until_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o a_o ouerballance_n of_o trade_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o ouerballance_n of_o trade_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o vnderballance_n of_o trade_n prodigality_n §._o 38._o the_o cause_n of_o our_o underballance_n of_o trade_n contract_v to_o poverty_n and_o prodigality_n may_v be_v contract_v in_o two_o word_n sure_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v in_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n poverty_n alas_o and_o prodigality_n the_o poor_a starve_v in_o the_o street_n for_o want_n of_o labour_n the_o prodigal_n excel_v in_o excess_n as_o if_o the_o world_n as_o they_o do_v run_v upon_o wheel_n the_o one_o drawe_n on_o the_o ouerballance_n of_o foreign_a trade_n the_o other_o keep_v his_o back_n in_o vnderballance_n our_o trade_n the_o one_o cause_v a_o excess_n in_o they_o the_o other_o cause_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o own_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v too_o little_a will_v god_n there_o be_v a_o good_a medium_fw-la in_o both_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o sun_n blush_v to_o see_v the_o ground_n groan_v to_o carry_v the_o person_n of_o savage_a cruel_a bloodshedders_a unheard_a of_o monstruous_a murderer_n of_o these_o time_n who_o seem_v to_o strive_v to_o outstrip_v caiin_n and_o judas_n '_o sin_n i_o want_v word_n to_o give_v they_o title_n i_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o liken_v they_o vale_n to_o he_o who_o they_o be_v it_o make_v i_o afraid_a of_o idleness_n and_o excess_n that_o these_o and_o those_o be_v all_o of_o one_o breed_v he_o that_o be_v idle_a be_v fit_a for_o any_o evil_a he_o that_o be_v prodigal_a be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v never_o more_o nor_o more_o excellent_a planter_n and_o waterer_n then_o in_o this_o age_n in_o this_o island_n in_o this_o city_n our_o hemishphere_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o spangle_a with_o glister_a star_n like_o the_o firmament_n in_o a_o clear_a night_n if_o st._n hierome_n so_o long_o a_o go_v say_v paulinum_n hieron_n ad_fw-la paulinum_n de_fw-fr hierosolymis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la britannia_fw-la eaqualiter_fw-la patet_fw-la aula_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la heaven_n be_v as_o wide_a open_a in_o britain_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v see_v this_o our_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v it_o possible_a then_o that_o such_o matchless_a desperate_a deed_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonder_n
that_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o good_a the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a the_o sower_n so_o skilful_a that_o the_o weed_n such_o weed_n shall_v come_v up_o so_o fast_o no_o wonder_n at_o all_o because_o the_o envious_a man_n come_v by_o night_n and_o sow_n these_o tare_n but_o be_v not_o you_o discourage_v you_o worthy_a workman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n will_v have_v they_o grow_v together_o until_o the_o harvest_n go_v on_o therefore_o sow_v the_o lord_n seed_n which_o be_v the_o immortal_a seed_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n cease_v not_o to_o teach_v to_o refute_v to_o correct_v to_o instruct_v and_o pray_v continual_o that_o this_o great_a dragon_n that_o old_a serpent_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o thus_o devour_v the_o people_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n set_v upon_o a_o hill_n shine_v forth_o you_o glorious_a light_n keep_v on_o your_o course_n break_v through_o these_o cloud_n let_v no_o planet_n obscure_v you_o let_v no_o err_v star_n deceive_v you_o you_o be_v now_o place_v in_o this_o low_a orb_n you_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o high_a region_n where_o your_o sun_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n of_o glory_n your_o king_n the_o bless_a trinity_n your_o law_n charity_n and_o your_o time_n eternity_n there_o you_o shall_v shine_v in_o a_o paradise_n of_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o thereof_o the_o first_o end_n of_o our_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v to_o show_v we_o the_o state_n thereof_o if_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v number_v from_o dan_n to_o bersheba_n i_o be_o persuade_v there_o be_v never_o more_o people_n never_o less_o employment_n never_o more_o idleness_n never_o so_o much_o excess_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o end_n of_o our_o balance_n of_o trade_n it_o shewe'_v we_o our_o case_n in_o what_o estate_n we_o stand_v it_o shewe'_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o decay_n of_o trade_n it_o represent_v those_o cause_n in_o capital_a character_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v excess_n and_o idleness_n importation_n §._o 39_o the_o second_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v to_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o lessen_v our_o importation_n what_o be_v the_o other_o end_v of_o it_o sure_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o in_o a_o word_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v our_o importation_n less_o and_o our_o exportation_n more_o our_o importation_n may_v be_v lessen_v by_o a_o restraint_n of_o such_o superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a thing_n as_o either_o we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o or_o can_v make_v our_o own_o as_o may_v best_o concur_v with_o the_o policy_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o which_o as_o it_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o commend_v the_o same_o precept_n §._o 40._o or_o to_o increase_v our_o exportation_n by_o precept_n our_o exportation_n may_v be_v improve_v either_o by_o precept_n or_o practice_n longum_n iter_fw-la per_fw-la praecepta_fw-la breve_fw-la per_fw-la exemplum_fw-la example_n be_v the_o best_a precept_n we_o be_v send_v to_o the_o belgic_a pismire_n to_o learn_v a_o precept_n 30.27_o prou._n 30.27_o and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o belgic_a grasshopper_n for_o the_o vescuntur_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exit_fw-la multitudine_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sic_fw-la belgae_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la multi_fw-la arbch_o hebraicè_fw-la quasi_fw-la herbae_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la gramine_fw-la locust_n belgae_n veròberb●_n &_o radicib●●_n modicè_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la grasshopper_n have_v no_o king_n yet_o they_o march_v out_o all_o in_o troop_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o low_a country_n to_o learn_v this_o lesson_n although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n florence_n milan_n marcelles_n and_o many_o other_o may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o low_a country_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o certain_o for_o policy_n and_o industry_n may_v read_v a_o lecture_n to_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o world_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v their_o gate_n stand_v wide_a open_a you_o may_v carry_v out_o as_o much_o money_n as_o you_o will_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v no_o paradox_n to_o let_v money_n go_v out_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o want_v it_o within_o because_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n whereby_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o although_o it_o may_v go_v out_o at_o one_o door_n yet_o it_o will_v come_v in_o at_o another_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o excess_n in_o superfluous_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n no_o project_n nor_o projector_n but_o for_o the_o common-good_a all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n invent_v that_o will_v fit_v the_o time_n and_o please_v the_o mind_n of_o foreign_a nation_n their_o own_o commodity_n ease_v of_o charge_n the_o foreign_a impose_v frugality_n industry_n policy_n all_o work_n together_o for_o the_o public_a all_o kind_n of_o staples_n of_o corn_n of_o wine_n of_o cloth_n of_o fish_n of_o silk_n of_o spice_n of_o flax_n of_o hemp_n of_o what_o not_o and_o all_o these_o not_o to_o breed_v or_o feed_v homebred_a consumption_n but_o to_o maintain_v trade_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n for_o indeed_o their_o whole_a country_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o magazine_n a_o staple_n a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o comodities_n of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o this_o be_v a_o live_a precept_n a_o pattern_n a_o form_n a_o platform_n for_o our_o imitation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o exportation_n and_o this_o will_v restore_v our_o ancient_a balance_n of_o trade_n or_o if_o it_o be_v too_o far_o for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o they_o to_o learn_v this_o precept_n they_o will_v come_v to_o us._n look_v upon_o norwich_n colchester_n bocking_n canterbury_n and_o other_o city_n people_v with_o the_o dutch._n there_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o home_n what_o you_o may_v seek_v abroad_o there_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v that_o gross_a abuse_n commit_v and_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o in_o our_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n the_o falsify_v whereof_o have_v diminish_v their_o quantity_n half_a in_o half_n which_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o great_a lessen_v of_o our_o exportation_n so_o can_v the_o same_o possible_o be_v recover_v without_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n in_o the_o clothe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a trade_n thereof_o the_o remedy_n come_v on_o so_o slow_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v we_o shall_v need_v a_o precept_n also_o from_o some_o of_o those_o of_o norwich_n colchester_n or_o canterbury_n to_o help_v we_o execute_v the_o statute_n for_o clothe_v of_o 4._o of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n in_o perpetuanoes_n the_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o want_v a_o new_a law_n i_o suppose_v under_o favour_n those_o may_v come_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o dozen_o mention_v in_o that_o old_a law_n as_o do_v devonshire_n and_o hampshire_n kersey_n which_o be_v either_o double_a or_o single_a dozen_o and_o so_o be_v perpetuane_n also_o and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v few_o law_n with_o better_a execution_n then_o more_o law_n with_o more_o trouble_n and_o less_o use_n from_o this_o precept_n practice_n §._o 41._o by_o practice_n we_o come_v to_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o great_a bounty_n offer_v unto_o we_o both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o land_n within_o the_o land_n we_o have_v material_n and_o instrument_n material_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n material_n of_o foreign_a growth_n none_o be_v want_v instrument_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o nation_n instrument_n of_o foreign_a nation_n none_o be_v want_v we_o want_v not_o mean_n if_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o want_v we_o want_v not_o action_n if_o we_o want_v not_o affection_n but_o alas_o our_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o there_o want_v strength_n to_o bring_v they_o forth_o or_o rather_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o our_o strength_n we_o have_v mean_n and_o use_v it_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n cast_v away_o in_o the_o street_n of_o one_o city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v seem_v very_o strange_a but_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o person_n there_o be_v in_o london_n that_o give_v to_o idle_a poor_a in_o the_o street_n and_o what_o one_o man_n common_o give_v we_o in_o a_o year_n may_v computate_v at_o least_o twice_o that_o sum_n give_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n this_o sum_n of_o money_n thus_o great_a thus_o give_v be_v not_o