gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o the_o handicraftsman_n all_o be_v admit_v who_o bid_v with_o ready_a money_n notwithstanding_o those_o memorial_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n present_v to_o the_o pregadi_n be_v just_o worthy_a of_o some_o consideration_n some_o of_o these_o family_n maintain_v the_o dignity_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v other_o have_v bring_v themselves_o into_o inconvenience_n and_o almost_o ruin_v to_o get_v to_o this_o greatness_n here_o follow_v some_o that_o be_v at_o present_a most_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o alliance_n the_o labbia_n gentleman_n of_o florence_n follow_v merchandize_v at_o venice_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o their_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o florentine_a nobility_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v original_o come_v from_o avignion_n they_o be_v vast_o rich_a and_o have_v build_v a_o very_a noble_a palace_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o have_v contract_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a house_n the_o videmans_n be_v original_o germane_a their_o father_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o buy_v the_o nobility_n make_v his_o brother_n cardinal_n and_o several_a considerable_a purchase_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n as_o likewise_o of_o several_a barony_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o hereditary_a province_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o get_v all_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o quicksilver_n mine_n he_o be_v concern_v in_o but_o such_o as_o have_v more_o narrow_o examine_v from_o whence_o those_o mighty_a treasure_n come_v do_v say_v that_o he_o inherit_v they_o of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v warehouse-keeper_n in_o the_o german_a warehouse_n at_o venice_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v the_o housekeeper_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n that_o sweep_v away_o most_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o then_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o opportunity_n make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o good_n and_o become_v rich_a in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o ottoboni_n a_o family_n of_o a_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v in_o consideration_n here_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o purchase_v the_o nobility_n the_o zanabis_n merchant_n of_o verona_n but_o original_o of_o avignion_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o fini_fw-fr have_v very_o considerable_a riches_n he_o that_o purchase_v his_o nobility_n make_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n he_o be_v so_o able_a a_o lawyer_n that_o in_o all_o debate_n he_o even_o bring_v the_o senate_n to_o his_o opinion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v stand_v fair_a to_o be_v doge_fw-it which_o have_v be_v what_o be_v never_o before_o know_v the_o family_n of_o the_o manins_n be_v gentleman_n of_o trivoli_n who_o do_v in_o this_o come_v even_o with_o the_o fini_fw-fr for_o their_o chief_n be_v yet_o alive_a make_v himself_o by_o his_o money_n procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o evident_o show_v the_o mighty_a riches_n of_o these_o family_n who_o have_v reserve_v very_o considerable_a revenue_n and_o yet_o purchase_v two_o great_a dignity_n at_o the_o most_o excessive_a rate_n and_o that_o bring_v they_o in_o nothing_o the_o gambara_n gentleman_n of_o broscia_n be_v consider_v and_o well_o ally_v at_o venice_n the_o young_a cornaro_n son_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o that_o name_n and_o branch_n from_o which_o descend_v the_o last_o queen_n of_o cyprus_n be_v only_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n by_o dint_n of_o money_n his_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o purchase_v the_o nobility_n for_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n because_o he_o have_v they_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o a_o gondolier_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o marry_v she_o afterward_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o esteem_v such_o issue_n to_o be_v noble_a as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n from_o the_o same_o marriage_n come_v helen_n cornaro_n who_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o prodigy_n at_o venice_n for_o her_o great_a knowledge_n of_o language_n and_o her_o intimacy_n with_o the_o science_n she_o be_v moreover_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a example_n of_o solid_a virtue_n the_o marquis_n fonseca_n be_v a_o rich_a portugeese_n merchant_n who_o lend_v very_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n during_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v afterward_o recompense_v with_o a_o marquisat_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o banker_n at_o venice_n when_o he_o buy_v the_o nobility_n his_o admission_n be_v much_o oppose_v not_o only_o for_o his_o be_v too_o open_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n but_o likewise_o because_o he_o can_v not_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o register_n of_o his_o baptism_n but_o be_v marquis_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n rich_a and_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n he_o pass_v at_o last_o he_o since_o contract_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o the_o republic_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v the_o remittance_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o germany_n and_o from_o naples_n to_o milan_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n this_o three_o order_n of_o nobility_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o employ_v in_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o ancient_a extraction_n have_v in_o all_o occasion_n the_o preference_n to_o they_o but_o see_v the_o urgency_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o get_v those_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o usual_o acquire_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war_n those_o of_o merit_n in_o these_o family_n will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o state_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v noble_a by_o their_o merit_n if_o the_o republic_n have_v sully_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o venetian_a nobility_n by_o admit_v into_o this_o illustrious_a society_n such_o improper_a member_n as_o some_o of_o those_o be_v which_o compose_v the_o three_o degree_n yet_o they_o have_v very_o much_o advance_v that_o dignity_n in_o associate_a with_o they_o some_o crown_v head_n a_o great_a many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o several_a very_o illustrious_a family_n both_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n one_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o republic_n have_v acquire_v as_o much_o glory_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v that_o be_v by_o make_v several_a great_a prince_n citizen_n of_o venice_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o have_v engage_v into_o their_o interest_n the_o most_o powerful_a house_n recompense_v some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o render_v they_o the_o most_o important_a service_n or_o who_o lie_v upon_o their_o frontier_n have_v enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o gift_n they_o make_v they_o of_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v they_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o nobility_n which_o i_o design_n to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o four_o order_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o march_v the_o house_n of_o valois_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a council_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o vnanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o voice_n the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v do_v the_o republic_n the_o same_o honour_n henry_n the_o great_a be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n this_o mark_n of_o his_o particular_a affection_n in_o acknowledgement_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o declare_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o supply_v he_o with_o very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o his_o press_a necessity_n notwithstanding_o the_o honour_n this_o great_a prince_n show_v to_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ball_n find_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o admission_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v desirous_a of_o be_v member_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n those_o of_o all_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o innocent_a the_o viiith_o have_v be_v receive_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o esteem_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o kindred_n of_o the_o sovereign_a pontife_n those_o of_o jogeuse_n richelieu_n mazarin_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v arrive_v to_o great_a eminence_n have_v court_v and_o obtain_v this_o honour_n either_o by_o favour_n or_o the_o sum_n they_o give_v notwithstanding_o that_o by_o particular_a law_n the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o privilege_n when_o they_o be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o golden_a book_n in_o the_o term_n prescribe_v by_o that_o law_n yet_o this_o sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o rigour_n by_o reason_n their_o residence_n be_v
only_o a_o few_o fisher_n cottage_n but_o after_o the_o army_n command_v by_o two_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n radagaisius_n these_o refugee_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o not_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a establishment_n in_o the_o little_a time_n they_o remain_v in_o those_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o year_n 413_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o westgoth_n under_o alaric_n and_o the_o horrible_a ravages_n they_o commit_v all_o over_o italy_n make_v these_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o protect_v they_o six_o year_n before_o insomuch_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n be_v this_o second_o time_n the_o ark_n that_o save_v they_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n but_o alarick_n remain_v long_o in_o italy_n than_o radagaisius_n these_o people_n begin_v to_o build_v house_n of_o wood_n and_o reed_n in_o order_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n the_o paduan_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n have_v a_o port_n at_o that_o of_o rialto_n where_o their_o river_n then_o terminate_v they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v this_o a_o considerable_a place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o asylum_n but_o likewise_o to_o protect_v their_o commerce_n at_o sea_n to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n send_v thither_o three_o consul_n and_o declare_a rialto_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v people_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o well_o by_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o retire_v thither_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o other_o several_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n the_o three_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n under_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
find_v a_o short_a way_n or_o a_o more_o honourable_a method_n of_o establish_v themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o come_v into_o reputation_n than_o by_o purchase_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n those_o of_o these_o great_a house_n which_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o high_a consideration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v the_o contarini_n and_o the_o morosini_fw-la it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o first_o be_v count_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o they_o settle_v here_o which_o be_v now_o something_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o original_a than_o the_o pretend_a etymology_n of_o their_o name_n this_o house_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o fifty_o several_a branch_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o republic_n that_o count_v a_o great_a number_n of_o head_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v a_o more_o powerful_a faction_n that_o of_o morosini_fw-la be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o most_o considerable_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o these_o two_o family_n follow_v the_o badovari_n the_o tripoli_n micheli_n gradenighi_n and_o the_o sanudi_fw-la which_o yet_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o this_o state_n the_o memmi_n falieri_fw-la &_o dandoli_n be_v neither_o rich_a in_o effect_n or_o powerful_a by_o their_o party_n the_o polani_n &_o barozzi_n live_v in_o obscurity_n rather_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o merit_n than_o by_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n which_o they_o may_v sufficient_o find_v in_o the_o more_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n if_o they_o can_v but_o distinguish_v themselves_o fit_a to_o be_v raise_v by_o such_o alliance_n next_o to_o these_o twelve_o electoral_a house_n there_o be_v four_o family_n that_o do_v not_o yield_v much_o in_o antiquity_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o most_o authentic_a record_n which_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 800_o upon_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n george_n major_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a twelve_o house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o evangelist_n they_o be_v the_o justiniani_n cornari_n bragadini_n and_o the_o bembi_n the_o cornari_n and_o justiniani_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o much_o great_a figure_n than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o have_v have_v alliance_n with_o crown_v head_n it_o be_v moreover_o a_o daughter_n of_o this_o house_n marry_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o cyprus_n that_o bring_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o republic_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o mustapha_n bassa_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n zelim_n the_o justiniani_n be_v reckon_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n as_o their_o arms._n the_o annal_n of_o venice_n do_v mention_v a_o very_a advantageous_a passage_n to_o this_o house_n the_o republic_n have_v just_a reason_n of_o resentment_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v ill_o by_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n trading_n into_o the_o levant_n they_o make_v war_n with_o he_o at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it nidal_a micheli_n about_o the_o year_n 1156_o all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o justiniani_n embark_v upon_o this_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o the_o republic_n fit_v out_o to_o sea_n in_o so_o many_o day_n to_o go_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o greek_n in_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o negepont_n this_o army_n be_v ruin_v before_o constantinople_n through_o misery_n and_o sickness_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o emperor_n emmanuel_n cause_v to_o be_v poison_v all_o the_o justiniani_n die_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o doge_fw-it micheli_n be_v desirous_a to_o re-establish_a so_o noble_a a_o family_n obtain_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v from_o a_o convent_n brother_n nicolas_n justiniani_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v all_o those_o of_o this_o house_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n in_o this_o republic_n but_o the_o good_a monk_n have_v have_v several_a child_n return_v to_o his_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o marriage_n they_o do_v likewise_o comprehend_v with_o in_o the_o first_o order_n of_o nobility_n eight_o more_o house_n which_o with_o the_o other_o four_o make_v twelve_o who_o antiquity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n parallel_v to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o that_o long_a before_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v considerable_a and_o particular_o the_o quirini_n delfini_fw-la soransi_fw-la the_o zorzi_n and_o the_o marcelli_n which_o do_v yet_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o the_o republic_n the_o other_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o former_a lustre_n through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v after_o the_o general_n tiepolo_n have_v entire_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o acria_n in_o syria_n for_o have_v several_a time_n revolt_v against_o the_o republic_n who_o conquer_v it_o several_a illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o city_n retire_v to_o venice_n where_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o they_o have_v session_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o present_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o extraction_n of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o serrar_fw-la del_fw-it consiglio_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n by_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o those_o family_n only_o that_o have_v since_o compose_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v they_o all_o noble_a who_o be_v of_o it_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o noble_n as_o have_v no_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o who_o be_v insert_v from_o that_o time_n in_o the_o golden_a book_n that_o be_v the_o catalogue_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o make_v of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n which_o be_v now_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o catalogue_n occasion_n this_o nobility_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v more_o especial_o since_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o state_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o far_a augmentation_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o change_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o fourscore_o in_o be_v of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o mocenighi_n a_o family_n that_o be_v rich_a numerous_n and_o illustrious_a for_o the_o great_a man_n she_o have_v give_v to_o the_o state_n the_o capeli_n foscarini_n foscari_n grimani_n gritti_n goussoni_fw-la loredani_n donati_n malipierri_n nani_n pisari_fw-la pisani_n priuli_n ruzzini_n sagredi_fw-la valieri_fw-la venieri_n the_o basadonna_n and_o some_o other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v give_v doge_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o have_v yet_o very_o considerable_a interest_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n they_o make_v in_o the_o council_n in_o this_o second_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v reckon_v thirty_o family_n that_o be_v admit_v in_o 1380_o ninety_o one_o year_n after_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o genovese_n during_o which_o these_o thirty_o family_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgher_n of_o sundry_a profession_n do_v assist_v the_o republic_n with_o such_o considerable_a sum_n that_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a acknowledgement_n there_o be_v now_o eleven_o of_o these_o thirty_o family_n extinct_a and_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v only_o the_o trevisani_fw-la vendramini_fw-la reniere_n the_o justi_n &_o pasquilighi_n do_v distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a body_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o venetian_a nobility_n in_o this_o order_n be_v comprehend_v fourscore_o family_n that_o purchase_v their_o nobility_n at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o after_o the_o republic_n have_v exhaust_v her_o coffer_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o candia_n at_o this_o juncture_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o distinction_n among_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o
to_o separate_v the_o rest_n and_o disperse_v that_o terrible_a storm_n which_o must_v have_v ruin_v they_o beyond_o recovery_n as_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o venice_n consist_v in_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o lagune_n so_o it_o sometime_o cause_v great_a fear_n to_o the_o republic_n for_o the_o ground_n rise_v continual_o high_a and_o damn_v up_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n make_v they_o apprehend_v they_o may_v at_o length_n become_v dry_a at_o least_o inaccessible_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o will_v proceed_v from_o thence_o evident_a in_o some_o neighbour_a isle_n where_o the_o malevolent_a exhalation_n of_o those_o marshy_a ground_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v forsake_v by_o every_o one_o in_o effect_n the_o diminution_n of_o the_o water_n depth_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o former_o where_o there_o be_v eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_v water_n in_o the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a above_o two_o or_o three_o insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a ship_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o tide_n to_o get_v out_o they_o must_v be_v undoubted_o mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o sea_n rather_o retire_v than_o the_o land_n grow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o common_a tide_n beat_v against_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a palace_n and_o other_o edifice_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o much_o young_a date_n than_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n itself_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v of_o the_o last_o importance_n have_v put_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o inexpressible_a charge_n within_o these_o last_o forty_o year_n they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o hear_v all_o enginier_n that_o entertain_v they_o with_o the_o cleanse_n and_o keep_v the_o lagune_n clear_a of_o mud_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v always_o at_o hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vast_a machine_n both_a to_o scour_v they_o and_o deepen_v the_o canal_n as_o the_o republic_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o bed_n of_o earth_n be_v particular_o cause_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o brente_n and_o piave_a occasion_v the_o sand_n to_o settle_v here_o so_o they_o think_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a work_n to_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v prevent_v it_o by_o turn_v the_o course_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n towards_o brondoto_n a_o new_a canal_n cut_v in_o the_o plain_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n together_o so_o these_o water_n be_v carry_v above_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o three_o port_n by_o little_a channel_n which_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o resist_v against_o the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a charge_n and_o not_o much_o benefit_n some_o believe_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o the_o depth_n proceed_v from_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o lagune_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n level_v a_o high_a dyke_n that_o be_v former_o from_o the_o town_n of_o chiosa_n to_o lizza_fw-it fusina_fw-la consequent_o above_o twenty_o mile_n long_o for_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o return_v with_o great_a force_n which_o do_v not_o only_o carry_v away_o that_o filth_n and_o mud_n which_o now_o remain_v since_o the_o motion_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o flow_v into_o that_o great_a space_n but_o likewise_o the_o course_n be_v at_o that_o time_n more_o rapid_a do_v then_o scour_v the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lagune_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 60_o island_n in_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o above_o 25_o be_v build_v upon_o and_o very_o well_o inhabit_v therein_o comprehend_v those_o that_o divide_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o lagune_n to_o which_o the_o venetian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o lido_n or_o shoar-island_n these_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v long_a and_o narrow_a the_o soil_n poor_a and_o sandy_a yet_o the_o industrious_a labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v render_v it_o rich_a and_o fertile_a in_o many_o place_n insomuch_o that_o one_o see_v here_o many_o garden_n of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o sea_n that_o call_v polesina_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a it_o reach_v from_o polesin_n polesin_n the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n to_o that_o of_o malamoco_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o or_o 400_o pace_n over_o towards_o the_o lagune_n it_o be_v build_v the_o house_n small_a but_o pretty_a and_o neat_a the_o rest_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v improve_v by_o gard'ning_n as_o likewise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o adjacent_a isle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o fourteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n that_o cultivate_v they_o and_o furnish_v venice_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o root_n that_o be_v there_o consume_v the_o other_o inhabit_v island_n about_o venice_n be_v either_o entire_o possess_v by_o some_o one_o religious_a house_n who_o wall_n be_v encompass_v with_o water_n on_o all_o side_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o st._n george_n d'alega_n st._n second_o with_o several_a other_o or_o divide_v into_o village_n and_o little_a town_n well_o inhabit_v as_o also_o handsome_a church_n and_o convent_v of_o religious_a of_o both_o sex_n so_o be_v the_o island_n of_o bouran_n mayorbe_n torcelle_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o venice_n they_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n as_o forme_o mention_v have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o best_a inhabitant_n these_o island_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o another_o place_n even_o the_o religious_a that_o have_v house_n there_o be_v necessitate_v to_o quit_v they_o all_o the_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n leave_v some_o poor_a priest_n to_o assist_v those_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v there_o as_o to_o the_o religious_a woman_n they_o not_o be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n to_o remove_v themselves_o but_o force_v to_o stay_v against_o their_o inclination_n express_v to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o see_v they_o a_o extreme_a dissatisfaction_n of_o carry_v in_o their_o face_n the_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ill_a air_n they_o live_v in_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o more_o sensible_a mortification_n to_o they_o than_o to_o be_v reckon_v forty_o at_o five_o and_o twenty_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fallow_a and_o unhealthy_a complexion_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n next_o to_o those_o that_o form_n the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n that_o of_o mouran_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n lie_v north_n of_o venice_n and_o about_o canon_n shoot_v from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a canal_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o with_o several_a other_o small_a canal_n many_o noble_a palace_n and_o agreeable_a pleasure-house_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n here_o be_v several_a church_n and_o some_o convent_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v esteem_v at_o 20000._o the_o island_n of_o mouran_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a number_n of_o glass_n furnace_n and_o shop_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n here_o you_o may_v see_v they_o continual_o lade_v great_a quantity_n of_o glass_n and_o crystal_n glass_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n however_o the_o merchant_n to_o their_o great_a concern_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o mighty_a decay_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o france_n against_o import_v glass_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v those_o glass-house_n which_o have_v attain_v there_o to_o such_o a_o perfection_n in_o order_v their_o crystal_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o famous_a master_n here_o promise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v show_v he_o how_o to_o temper_v his_o crystal_n glass_n like_v to_o that_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a clear_a and_o beautiful_a cup_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o france_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o all_o extraordinary_a thing_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a by_o a_o description_n only_o to_o form_v such_o a_o idea_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o after_o have_v comprehend_v what_o the_o lagune_n or_o lake_n be_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o represent_v this_o famous_a city_n as_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o
line_n and_o tropic_n in_o which_o place_n the_o flux_n have_v the_o most_o considerable_a effect_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o tide_n make_v but_o a_o small_a impression_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o water_n cause_v in_o they_o only_a current_n in_o many_o place_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n the_o phare_n of_o messina_n and_o several_a other_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n but_o as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o meditarrenean_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o so_o consequent_o the_o impression_n it_o suffer_v be_v neither_o interrupt_v or_o stop_v by_o such_o coast_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o hinder_v its_o flow_v in_o most_o other_o place_n so_o it_o must_v indubitable_o occasion_v the_o water_n to_o fall_v in_o here_o keep_v their_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o be_v stop_v they_o must_v necessary_o rise_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o moderate_a height_n this_o be_v exact_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o sea_n for_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n you_o can_v only_o remark_n a_o set_n of_o the_o water_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o elevation_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o at_o ancona_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o be_v visible_o apparent_a which_o become_v infinite_o more_o sensible_a at_o rimini_n ravenna_n upon_o the_o lido_n of_o venice_n and_o at_o aquilea_n which_o lie_v direct_o in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n consequent_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o be_v much_o high_a upon_o the_o northern_a than_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n so_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n make_v only_o a_o small_a impression_n in_o the_o beginning_n by_o degree_n appear_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o very_a considerable_a tide_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n this_o motion_n ever_o gain_v new_a force_n by_o its_o continuation_n so_o i_o be_o at_o present_a to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o tide_n be_v much_o high_a in_o the_o lagune_n and_o canal_n of_o venice_n than_o they_o be_v even_o in_o the_o gulf_n itself_o i_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o part_n show_v they_o to_o be_v plain_n that_o the_o sea_n overflow_v when_o she_o make_v those_o breach_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o former_o deny_v her_o entrance_n for_o that_o little_a the_o flood_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o these_o natural_a dikes_n which_o sustain_v the_o violence_n and_o afterward_o permit_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o lagune_n mighty_o increase_v especial_o after_o have_v pass_v those_o channel_n former_o mention_v it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o consideration_n by_o many_o reason_n more_o palpable_a than_o those_o i_o have_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v not_o but_o little_a considerable_a in_o the_o sea_n occasion_n of_o course_n a_o very_a considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o lagune_n in_o short_a there_o be_v six_o hour_n tide_n of_o flood_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la it_o then_o common_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o foot_n in_o the_o canal_n of_o venice_n so_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o afford_v it_o the_o requisite_a mean_n of_o return_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o through_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o flood_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o lagune_n one_o may_v in_o a_o calm_a season_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lido_n observe_v with_o much_o pleasure_n the_o make_n of_o the_o tide_n you_o see_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n behold_v certain_a great_a wave_n that_o mount_v themselves_o above_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o after_o have_v for_o some_o time_n hold_v a_o murmur_a and_o impetuous_a course_n do_v at_o length_n loose_v themselves_o in_o the_o lagune_n at_o considerabe_n distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o lagune_n swell_v like_o a_o great_a sea_n who_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sand_n and_o half_o drown_v city_n at_o or_o about_o half_a ebb_n you_o begln_a to_o see_v the_o lagune_n lie_v uncover_v of_o wâ—ter_n which_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o city_n so_o many_o fine_a meadow_n across_o which_o the_o tide_n have_v make_v several_a canal_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v at_o all_o time_n deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v set_v out_o with_o pile_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n when_o the_o lagune_n be_v cover_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o run_v aground_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o particular_a than_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v the_o canal_n of_o this_o city_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o river_n change_v the_o course_n of_o their_o stream_n every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o great_a canal_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v long_o straight_o and_o who_o extremity_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o receive_v the_o water_n direct_o without_o any_o circulation_n which_o must_v always_o diminish_v something_o of_o that_o force_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o these_o tide_n it_o be_v observable_a at_o venice_n that_o the_o canal_n after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o espcial_o in_o february_n be_v drain_v so_o very_o low_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o gondola_n for_o several_a hour_n between_o the_o time_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n except_v the_o great_a canal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a currant_n there_o both_o in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n do_v always_o preserve_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n without_o be_v ever_o cleanse_v which_o they_o be_v frequent_o oblige_v to_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o other_o canal_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o syroc_n which_o be_v the_o southeast_n wind_n the_o tide_n flow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o this_o wind_n come_v do_v direct_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o so_o mighty_o augment_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v once_o overflow_v all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n and_o fill_v with_o salt_n water_n all_o the_o well_n of_o venice_n end_v of_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
a_o ambassador_n may_v allege_v against_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v such_o a_o different_a resolution_n from_o what_o be_v in_o reason_n expect_v of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v here_o engage_v with_o the_o deaf_a and_o the_o dumb_a he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v his_o answer_n without_o ever_o confere_v with_o the_o sage_n wherein_o he_o may_v probable_o make_v use_n of_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n for_o which_o reason_n venice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o school_n of_o ambassador_n yet_o nevertheless_o where_o the_o opportunity_n of_o acquire_v much_o experience_n and_o perfection_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v infinite_o more_o rare_a than_o the_o occasion_n of_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o this_o embassy_n a_o penetration_n of_o judgement_n to_o discern_v the_o real_a sentiment_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o must_v regulate_v his_o dexterity_n and_o delicacy_n in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o business_n to_o give_v it_o a_o proper_a representation_n and_o to_o get_v it_o regard_v on_o the_o most_o advantageous_a side_n be_v the_o essential_a and_o requisite_a quality_n of_o a_o ambassador_n in_o negotiation_n at_o venice_n all_o his_o audience_n be_v no_o more_o than_o so_o many_o study_a speech_n which_o he_o repeat_v and_o give_v in_o write_v to_o the_o college_n for_o the_o sage_n to_o examine_v to_o which_o the_o senate_n afterward_o answer_v according_a to_o what_o they_o think_v convenient_a the_o late_a count_n d'avaux_n show_v his_o great_a ability_n and_o consummate_a prudence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o embassy_n that_o continue_v five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n give_v frequent_a opportunity_n to_o several_a very_o delicate_a and_o important_a treaty_n to_o the_o dexterity_n and_o frequent_a good_a office_n of_o that_o able_a minister_n be_v owe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o vigorous_a resolution_n which_o the_o republic_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o to_o support_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v in_o manage_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o he_o show_v himself_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a negotiation_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o principal_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o he_o so_o worthy_o acquit_v himself_o afterward_o the_o senate_n do_v always_o affect_v to_o avoid_v say_v no_o in_o her_o negative_a answer_n this_o expression_n be_v think_v too_o hard_o and_o too_o much_o disoblige_v for_o which_o reason_n when_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o ambassador_n they_o use_v such_o a_o circumference_n of_o fine_a word_n that_o one_o will_v almost_o imagine_v they_o frequent_o grant_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v deny_v in_o effect_n but_o when_o they_o admit_v of_o the_o demand_n they_o elevate_v the_o favour_n to_o all_o its_o degree_n and_o circumstance_n insomuch_o that_o what_o seem_v a_o trifle_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n of_o ask_v appear_v then_o a_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v express_v themselves_o with_o more_o address_n in_o these_o juncture_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o writing_n lie_v the_o great_a ability_n of_o the_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o college_n receive_v the_o minister_n of_o all_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o master_n and_o the_o character_n they_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o tuscany_n be_v receive_v at_o their_o first_o audience_n with_o open_a door_n and_o have_v the_o same_o place_n with_o those_o from_o crown_a head_n but_o the_o college_n do_v not_o rise_v and_o uncover_v themselves_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o make_v the_o second_o reverence_n envoy_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o receiver_n of_o malta_n who_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o order_n be_v receive_v also_o with_o open_a door_n they_o be_v place_v next_o to_o the_o sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o speak_v cover_v resident_n be_v treat_v without_o any_o ceremony_n they_o speak_v stand_v and_o uncovered_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o step_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o seignory_n be_v raise_v when_o a_o ambassador_n go_v to_o his_o audience_n no_o body_n come_v from_o the_o college_n to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o gondalo_n nor_o to_o the_o stair_n to_o introduce_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o court_n but_o when_o a_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o assist_v in_o some_o public_a function_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it go_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o conduct_n he_o to_o the_o doge_fw-it or_o into_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o college_n where_o they_o usual_o assemble_v before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ceremony_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o affair_n which_o a_o ambassador_n treat_v of_o in_o his_o audience_n be_v in_o themselves_o more_o important_a consequent_o regard_n more_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v necessary_a at_o some_o solemnity_n of_o devotion_n yet_o he_o be_v here_o in_o these_o last_o occasion_n treat_v with_o more_o honour_n although_o a_o ambassador_n demand_v audience_n of_o the_o college_n the_o day_n before_o his_o come_n and_o the_o hour_n be_v appoint_v yet_o the_o college_n be_v usual_o so_o far_o from_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o wait_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n at_o the_o door_n this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v as_o these_o gentleman_n say_v to_o the_o end_n such_o minister_n may_v have_v time_n to_o repose_v themselves_o after_o come_v up_o the_o step_n and_o to_o repass_v in_o their_o thought_n the_o business_n they_o be_v to_o speak_v upon_o in_o the_o college_n this_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o a_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n complain_v of_o the_o door_n be_v open_v at_o his_o come_n for_o he_o be_v so_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o embarrassed_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v a_o word_n of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o ambassador_n expect_v it_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o audience_n take_v the_o necessary_a measure_n by_o ascend_v very_o slow_o up_o to_o the_o college_n the_o doge_fw-it do_v not_o uncover_v himself_o upon_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o ambassador_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o horn_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it who_o take_v it_o not_o off_o at_o mass_n but_o at_o the_o elevation_n nevertheless_o the_o councillor_n that_o act_n as_o vice_n doge_n observe_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o do_v he_o so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o sign_n of_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o cap_n when_o a_o ambassador_n make_v he_o at_o three_o several_a time_n three_o profound_a reverence_n however_o the_o doge_fw-it take_v off_o his_o horn_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o come_v to_o their_o audience_n the_o same_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o royal_a blood_n as_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o conde_n be_v at_o venice_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o embassy_n mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_n perceive_v at_o the_o moment_n he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n that_o the_o college_n do_v not_o rise_v soon_o enough_o to_o receive_v he_o stop_v short_a at_o the_o entrance_n whereby_o these_o gentleman_n see_v that_o the_o ambassador_n observe_v they_o so_o exact_o they_o rise_v and_o uncover_v themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o precipitation_n which_o evident_o condemn_v the_o backwardness_n they_o have_v show_v in_o render_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n of_o the_o pregadi_n the_o pregadi_n be_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o reside_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o resolution_n upon_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v make_v there_o as_o likewise_o all_o league_n and_o alliance_n the_o captain_n general_n the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v eminent_a post_n be_v there_o choose_v they_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o ambassador_n they_o regulate_v the_o imposition_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a affair_n the_o election_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compose_v the_o college_n be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n they_o examine_v the_o resolution_n which_o the_o sage_n make_v in_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o college_n which_o the_o senate_n determine_v by_o their_o plurality_n of_o voice_n who_o have_v right_a of_o vote_v in_o this_o assembly_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o consequent_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n in_o the_o body_n of_o