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kingdom_n great_a king_n naples_n 2,466 5 10.7445 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47947 Il cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa, or, The history of the cardinals of the Roman Church from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope, Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his conclave, in three parts / written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma ; and faithfully Englished by G.H.; Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; G. H. 1670 (1670) Wing L1330; ESTC R2263 502,829 344

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their_o design_n it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o conclave_n for_o they_o to_o lose_v all_o who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v most_o likelihood_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o this_o fortify_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o judge_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o conclave_n very_o long_o sound_v their_o fancy_n upon_o the_o dispatch_n of_o a_o courier_n into_o france_n from_o the_o french_a ambassador_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o long_a conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n infer_v from_o hence_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o pitch_v a_o person_n of_o equal_a satisfaction_n and_o merit_n the_o minister_n and_o cardinal_n of_o crown_n declare_v always_o public_o that_o they_o will_v exclude_v none_o of_o the_o meritorious_a in_o general_a but_o when_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o come_v to_o a_o strict_a scrutiny_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o discover_v their_o particular_a propension_n to_o the_o person_n propose_v every_o one_o endeavour_v underhand_o to_o 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secular_a council_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v near_o that_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n may_v for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o eye_n over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o a_o inspection_n into_o all_o thing_n transact_v in_o their_o consistory_n and_o congregation_n which_o they_o hold_v now_o so_o private_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v scarce_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v before_o they_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v contrive_v if_o not_o the_o destruction_n at_o least_o the_o subduction_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a in_o some_o place_n these_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o neglect_v the_o concern_v of_o their_o own_o conscience_n but_o be_v much_o more_o incurious_a of_o regard_v visit_v or_o give_v out_o seasonable_a order_n that_o the_o sacred_a and_o religious_a office_n may_v be_v administer_v with_o decency_n and_o decorum_n and_o that_o the_o 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the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n to_o intend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n show_v his_o care_n and_o solicitude_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a counsel_n as_o in_o civil_a or_o at_o least_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o regiment_n and_o well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o such_o a_o bishop_n as_o shall_v incite_v he_o and_o put_v he_o forward_o in_o so_o good_a a_o design_n will_v with_o just_a reason_n receive_v great_a reverence_n from_o the_o people_n so_o such_o a_o prince_n will_v receive_v likewise_o no_o less_o honour_n from_o they_o and_o be_v esteem_v their_o lord_n in_o their_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o churchman_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o considerable_a but_o for_o these_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o 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in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o deputy_n and_o oftentimes_o ordain_v that_o business_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v handle_v in_o any_o other_o assembly_n but_o their_o own_o council_n whereunto_o such_o bishop_n be_v call_v as_o be_v esteem_v necessary_a and_o fit_a for_o regulate_v sacred_a matter_n the_o terror_n which_o tyrannical_a emperor_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n so_o awe_v the_o ecclesiastic_n that_o lest_o they_o shall_v see_v christianity_n extinguish_v they_o humble_v themselves_o to_o very_a tyrant_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o overcome_v by_o humility_n than_o to_o break_v by_o pride_n they_o humble_v themselves_o to_o good_a emperor_n likewise_o because_o they_o see_v they_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o they_o scruple_v not_o to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o care_n and_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n the_o interest_n of_o 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their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n with_o the_o alacrity_n of_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o present_a to_o come_v much_o short_a and_o in_o probability_n too_o unlikely_a to_o continue_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a army_n in_o some_o place_n and_o strong_a citadel_n and_o fortification_n in_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o reverence_n the_o prince_n receive_v be_v not_o radicate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la may_v more_o proper_o be_v reckon_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o affection_n or_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v and_o have_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o i_o that_o the_o respect_n obedience_n honour_n and_o affection_n the_o people_n of_o this_o age_n do_v bear_v to_o their_o magistrate_n be_v either_o force_v or_o miraculous_a force_a because_o the_o prince_n 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of_o placenza_n preach_v upon_o the_o same_o text_n before_o the_o same_o duke_n reiterated_a three_o or_o four_o time_n that_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o wear_v crown_n upon_o their_o head_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o priest_n they_o wearing_z their_o mitre_n to_o show_v that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o heaven_n so_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v but_o inferior_a deity_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o king_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o cenoa_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n there_o be_v a_o carmelite_n with_o great_a gravity_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actuate_v by_o some_o spirit_n deliver_v this_o doctrine_n that_o king_n prince_n and_o senators_z be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o if_o their_o dignity_n be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o office_n be_v but_o humane_a and_o the_o priest_n divine_a they_o be_v man_n and_o not_o god_n but_o the_o priest_n both_o god_n and_o men._n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n hold_v by_o a_o franciscan_a in_o a_o church_n in_o milan_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o marquis_n caracena_n have_v make_v a_o parallel_n before_o betwixt_o god_n and_o a_o priest_n he_o pronounce_v this_o very_o bold_o that_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n have_v preceedence_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o that_o a_o priest_n as_o god_n and_o priest_n too_o be_v to_o have_v preceedence_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o as_o those_o two_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v before_o a_o priest_n can_v be_v equal_v but_o that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n savour_v most_o of_o buffoonery_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o the_o whole_a sermon_n be_v another_o comparison_n he_o have_v betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n in_o these_o very_a term_n that_o king_n be_v make_v up_o of_o humane_a flesh_n but_o priest_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o king_n be_v indeed_o above_o other_o man_n but_o that_o priest_n be_v superior_a to_o king_n that_o king_n do_v converse_v with_o their_o courtier_n but_o priest_n with_o angel_n the_o courtier_n of_o heaven_n that_o king_n have_v a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v spiritual_a and_o last_o that_o king_n can_v command_v the_o creature_n it_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v the_o priest_n that_o command_v the_o creator_n that_o king_n have_v much_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n to_o make_v the_o people_n obey_v they_o but_o that_o the_o priest_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n constrain_v god_n almighty_a himself_o to_o descend_v into_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o very_a first_o signal_n never_o in_o my_o whole_a life_n be_v my_o mind_n under_o great_a disturbance_n than_o at_o that_o time_n to_o hear_v that_o beast_n of_o a_o priest_n deseminate_a such_o doctrine_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v my_o indignation_n be_v that_o i_o can_v not_o resolve_v with_o myself_o who_o indiscretion_n be_v great_a the_o franciscan_a in_o preach_v after_o that_o rate_n or_o carazen_n in_o hear_v he_o before_o this_o time_n i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o magnify_v the_o valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o that_o person_n after_o this_o i_o can_v never_o have_v that_o reverence_n for_o he_o to_o see_v he_o prostitute_v his_o attention_n to_o such_o wicked_a discourse_n and_o with_o patience_n endure_v such_o insufferable_a insolence_n the_o whole_a sermon_n be_v but_o a_o drol_n and_o derision_n of_o king_n and_o their_o minister_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o mock_v and_o jeer_v the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o be_v venial_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o another_o father_n who_o deserve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o have_v ascend_v again_o but_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o not_o the_o pulpit_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a my_o reader_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n god_n almighty_n be_v my_o witness_n if_o i_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o relation_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n in_o lent_n 1647._o it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o hear_v a_o franciscan_a preach_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n mary_n but_o with_o more_o volubility_n than_o virtue_n true_a it_o be_v i_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o beginning_n i_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o principal_a drift_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v to_o evince_v the_o people_n that_o the_o religious_a which_o he_o restrain_v to_o their_o preacher_n and_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o reprehend_v the_o error_n and_o enormity_n of_o all_o people_n but_o especial_o of_o king_n and_o advance_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o great_a oratory_n he_o pronounce_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v as_o god_n to_o all_o prince_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o produce_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o god_n almighty_a command_v moses_n to_o go_v unto_o pharaoh_n say_v this_o to_o he_o i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o aaron_n thy_o brother_n shall_v be_v thy_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o word_n he_o draw_v several_a consequence_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o age_n be_v the_o pharaoh_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o priest_n the_o god_n of_o those_o pharaoh_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o rapture_n he_o cry_v out_o two_o or_o three_o time_n ah_o pharaoh_n pharaoh_n why_o will_v you_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v your_o go_n from_o such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o this_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tumult_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o people_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v too_o late_o manifest_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n nay_o will_v to_o god_n that_o furious_a rebellion_n have_v not_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o priest_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o ruin_n of_o secular_a monarchy_n be_v principal_o contrive_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v swear_v without_o much_o scruple_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v the_o great_a rebel_n because_o in_o their_o commotion_n they_o pervert_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o god_n join_v it_o with_o their_o passion_n and_o indignation_n towards_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o madam_n royal_a in_o turin_n a_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v still_o live_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o name_v he_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o be_v preach_v upon_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n can_v not_o hold_v from_o cry_v out_o twice_o or_o thrice_o prince_n prince_n so_o many_o priest_n so_o many_o prince_n but_o that_o which_o please_v i_o most_o of_o all_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o sermon_n in_o which_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n very_o grateful_o to_o heaven_n he_o use_v this_o expression_n o_o lord_n i_o give_v thou_o thanks_o thou_o have_v decree_v i_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o not_o a_o prince_n i_o believe_v my_o priesthood_n of_o more_o value_n than_o all_o the_o principality_n in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o be_o a_o priest_n i_o be_o a_o prince_n whereas_o have_v i_o be_v a_o prince_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v nothing_o and_o these_o be_v the_o excellent_a harangue_n the_o italian_a preacher_n do_v frequent_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o lordlyness_n of_o the_o cardinal_n do_v spring_n from_o such_o discourse_n as_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sacerdotal_a monarchy_n be_v spring_v which_o gnaw_v and_o devour_v insensible_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o secular_a principality_n whilst_o the_o ecclesiastic_n advance_v themselves_o daily_o by_o preach_v up_o themselves_o monarch_n and_o god_n upon_o earth_n whereby_o they_o secure_v what_o they_o have_v get_v be_v add_v hourly_o new_a dignity_n to_o their_o priesthood_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o proper_o at_o rome_n as_o the_o good_a father_n say_v at_o turin_n prince_n prince_n as_o many_o prince_n as_o cardinal_n god_n almighty_a have_v be_v please_v i_o shall_v be_v a_o poor_a man_n not_o a_o prince_n so_o as_o my_o condition_n be_v to_o obey_v not_o to_o command_v yet_o have_v the_o divine_a providence_n see_v it_o fit_a to_o have_v alter_v my_o station_n and_o bring_v i_o forth_o a_o prince_n into_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o certain_o have_v suffer_v such_o liberty_n of_o public_a discourse_n within_o my_o dominion_n or_o that_o christian_n by_o such_o gibberish_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o
when_o christ_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n he_o acknowledge_v with_o his_o own_o most_o holy_a lip_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o now_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v as_o god_n minister_n by_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v whereas_o the_o pope_n can_v hardly_o produce_v one_o text_n to_o confirm_v that_o authority_n they_o challenge_v over_o prince_n and_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o without_o interest_n what_o reason_n have_v the_o romanist_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v they_o more_o holy_a than_o the_o apostle_n be_v they_o more_o zealous_a than_o st._n peter_n or_o more_o politic_a than_o st._n paul_n yet_o these_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o christianity_n as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o the_o propagator_n of_o our_o faith_n pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n obey_v their_o magistrate_n never_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o place_n whether_o they_o go_v and_o in_o short_a have_v not_o only_o leave_v we_o their_o example_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o this_o express_a precept_n and_o command_n that_o we_o give_v obedience_n to_o all_o power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n the_o abbot_n be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o i_o repeat_v my_o word_n one_o after_o another_o and_o give_v i_o so_o many_o token_n of_o his_o indignation_n that_o i_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v he_o can_v have_v wish_v i_o in_o the_o inquisition_n however_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o change_v the_o discourse_n and_o i_o in_o compliance_n with_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o commend_v the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v by_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o the_o churchman_n drive_v at_o namely_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o supreme_a nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o see_v with_o what_o policy_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v conscience_n prince_n suffer_v book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o territory_n which_o speak_v with_o that_o liberty_n or_o rather_o insolence_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o only_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o all_o ecclesiastic_n against_o their_o own_o sovereignty_n and_o such_o book_n as_o these_o be_v the_o great_a volume_n of_o sorbou_n bellarmine_n toletus_n diana_n candidus_n palavicino_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a santerelli_n with_o hundred_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o preferrment_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n they_o be_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n prompt_v to_o such_o expression_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o prohibit_v book_n which_o direct_o offend_v not_o the_o church_n they_o profess_v but_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o too_o in_o nothing_o but_o what_o respect_v their_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o balance_n the_o subject_n of_o each_o party_n contend_v with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o gain_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o to_o make_v their_o own_o side_n preponderant_a the_o former_a endeavour_n daily_o to_o lighten_v the_o latter_a and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o prince_n will_v use_v the_o like_a diligence_n to_o diminish_v the_o papal_a power_n lest_o in_o time_n it_o swallow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o principality_n too_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v reverence_v as_o first_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o christ_n vicar_n in_o spiritual_n and_o respect_v as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n i_o do_v hold_v very_o reasonable_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v impugn_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n justify_v rebellion_n exempt_v four_o pitiful_a ecclesiastic_n from_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o height_n of_o disobedience_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n intolerable_a st._n peter_n receive_v the_o key_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o office_n be_v acknowledge_v independent_a in_o spiritual_a affair_n yet_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o at_o antioch_n he_o be_v imprison_v and_o several_a time_n persecute_v by_o temporal_a prince_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o threaten_v any_o temporal_a minister_n with_o his_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n at_o present_a do_v not_o only_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o menace_v with_o their_o bull_n and_o arm_n the_o lesser_a prince_n that_o be_v near_o they_o but_o with_o their_o army_n and_o excommunication_n they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o infest_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o europe_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o most_o reverend_a casuist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v tell_v i_o the_o pope_n may_v lawful_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n dispense_v with_o the_o obedience_n a_o subject_a owe_v to_o his_o prince_n what_o have_v he_o authority_n to_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n i_o be_o certain_a he_o that_o fear_v god_n will_v not_o say_v so_o when_o pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o nephew_n excommunicate_v odoardo_n farnise_v duke_n of_o parma_n a_o prince_n that_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o interdict_v he_o the_o sacrament_n but_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o pay_v he_o the_o ordinary_a obedience_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o duke_n decree_a express_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o not_o as_o a_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n subvert_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a scandal_n of_o christendom_n make_v a_o prince_n a_o subject_a and_o his_o subject_n prince_n paul_n the_o five_o do_v no_o less_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o fulmination_n of_o his_o interdict_v pronounce_v all_o people_n excommunicate_v that_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v they_o all_o the_o historian_n and_o all_o the_o orator_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o persuade_v i_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o to_o forbid_v a_o subject_n obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o communicate_v their_o interest_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o prohibit_v to_o a_o magistrate_n the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o chase_v the_o judge_n from_o the_o throne_n of_o justice_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o door_n of_o church_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o vice_n to_o imprison_v prince_n and_o put_v their_o subject_n in_o confusion_n oh_o god_n what_o great_a barbarity_n and_o injustice_n can_v be_v think_v of_o among_o man_n than_o to_o bring_v a_o state_n to_o be_v without_o justice_n a_o people_n without_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o prince_n without_o a_o people_n nero_n heliogabalus_n tarquin_n caligula_n and_o dionysius_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o founder_n and_o contriver_n of_o tyranny_n never_o arrive_v at_o that_o perfection_n of_o wickedness_n as_o to_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o subject_a and_o his_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o cruelty_n which_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v practise_v amid_o barbarism_n be_v familiar_a now_o where_o holiness_n reign_v and_o perhaps_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v order_v that_o christian_n shall_v suffer_v more_o now_o 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thing_n to_o
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run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o astalli_n which_o will_v be_v memorable_a in_o all_o age_n aldarano_n cibo_fw-la da_fw-la massa_n di_fw-it carrara_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n the_o 6._o of_o march_n 1645._o innocent_a always_o love_v he_o very_o well_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o worthy_a of_o preferment_n insomuch_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n he_o declare_v he_o maggiordomo_a of_o the_o apostolical_a palace_n he_o have_v in_o his_o prelacy_n gain_v some_o reputation_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a both_o for_o his_o particular_a inclination_n to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o respect_n he_o bear_v he_o as_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o cibo_fw-la in_o genoa_n from_o whence_o innocent_a the_o eight_o be_v descend_v but_o the_o principal_a motive_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v because_o innocent_a be_v persuade_v by_o donna_n olimpia_n to_o get_v monsignor_n cibo_n palace_n that_o be_v join_v ●_o his_o own_o and_o lay_v they_o together_o to_o make_v a_o magnificent_a one_o for_o the_o family_n of_o pamfilio_n which_o design_n be_v apprehend_v by_o cibo_fw-la he_o make_v his_o holiness_n a_o present_a of_o it_o refure_v any_o consideration_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n pay_v for_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n yet_o it_o leave_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v offer_v it_o so_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o the_o other_o he_o create_v he_o a_o cardinal_n in_o which_o dignity_n he_o have_v comport_v himself_o so_o well_o he_o have_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o will_v increase_v i●_n daily_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o person_n of_o great_a justice_n and_o integrity_n and_o in_o his_o church_n di_fw-fr j●si_fw-fr where_o he_o ordinary_o reside_v his_o reputation_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o they_o swear_v there_o can_v a_o more_o worthy_a pastor_n be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n in_o two_o l●gations_n that_o he_o perform_v he_o signalise_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a statesman_n and_o a_o person_n proper_a for_o the_o high_a employment_n he_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o indeed_o a_o little_a too_o much_o for_o his_o study_n make_v he_o something_o melancholy_a his_o diversion_n be_v music_n which_o delight_v he_o exceed_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v spiritual_a music_n he_o be_v spaniard_n both_o in_o his_o inclination_n and_o interest_n his_o family_n be_v all_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o retire_v as_o he_o can_v possible_o which_o make_v all_o people_n suspect_v he_o aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v merit_n right_o consider_v he_o may_v obtain_v it_o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v in_o the_o conclave_n at_o present_a the_o interest_n of_o faction_n and_o nor_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n carry_v it_o will_v the_o cardinal_n satisfy_v their_o own_o conscience_n and_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n there_o may_v be_v some_o good_a expect_v from_o such_o a_o election_n the_o church_n will_v certain_o be_v better_a serve_v and_o the_o state_n better_o govern_v provide_v he_o change_v not_o his_o humour_n as_o alexander_n the_o seven_o do_v who_o of_o a_o saint_n of_o a_o cardinal_n become_v a_o devil_n of_o a_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o key_n which_o will_v make_v the_o cardinal_n consider_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v before_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o counterfeit_v and_o pretend_v honesty_n only_o which_o i_o can_v believe_v of_o this_o person_n federico_n sforza_n a_o roman_a be_v a_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n that_o have_v former_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cardinal_n that_o have_v render_v it_o conspicuous_a with_o their_o scarlet_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o vrban_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o prelate_n with_o hope_n to_o obtain_v what_o he_o have_v now_o get_v but_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v it_o in_o that_o pope_n day_n nor_o get_v any_o high_a than_o to_o be_v vice-legal_a of_o avignon_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o cardinal_n antonio_n with_o promise_n also_o of_o a_o cap_n but_o that_o promise_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n cardinal_n antonio_n find_v excuse_n enough_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o word_n innocent_n the_o ten_o that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o be_v without_o that_o purple_a create_v he_o a_o cardinal_n 1645._o and_o because_o he_o know_v he_o be_v disgu_v at_o the_o manner_n of_o antonio_n proceed_v with_o he_o he_o
not_o endure_v to_o have_v it_o mention_v upon_o any_o occasion_n alexander_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o well_o please_v neither_o to_o see_v he_o cheek_n by_o jowl_v among_o so_o many_o select_a person_n and_o therefore_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o use_v he_o ill_o send_v he_o away_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o place_n that_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o rome_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n look_v upon_o the_o misusage_n of_o his_o person_n as_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o order_n in_o general_a they_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o he_o be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n donna_n olimpia_n persuade_v he_o to_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o do_v but_o find_v by_o degree_n the_o little_a esteem_n the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o he_o by_o their_o several_a time_n neglect_v to_o call_v he_o to_o their_o assembly_n in_o which_o the_o intrigue_n of_o that_o court_n be_v transact_v and_o all_o because_o they_o know_v he_o have_v not_o judgement_n enough_o to_o give_v they_o any_o council_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a who_o receive_v he_o very_o ready_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o secure_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a his_o negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a have_v not_o a_o little_a instruct_v he_o in_o his_o compliment_n it_o be_v the_o general_a observation_n of_o the_o court_n that_o since_o his_o voyage_n into_o france_n he_o be_v grow_v much_o more_o conversable_a than_o former_o in_o the_o last_o conclave_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o some_o expression_n rather_o dictate_v to_o he_o than_o speak_v by_o he_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v nettle_v and_o bite_v their_o thumb_n as_o the_o italian_n use_v to_o do_v in_o private_a though_o in_o public_a they_o seem_v but_o to_o laugh_v at_o it_o some_o say_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o conclave_n who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n of_o maldachini_n have_v tell_v the_o story_n a_o little_a too_o sharp_o reply_v laugh_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o ass_n reach_v not_o to_o heaven_n which_o come_v likewise_o to_o maldachini_n ear_n displease_v he_o exceed_o so_o that_o he_o fall_v a_o rail_n against_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o spain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n likewise_o understand_v for_o the_o spy_n in_o rome_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v that_o good_a office_n to_o mortify_v and_o rebuke_v he_o they_o resolve_v to_o stop_v the_o rent_n of_o those_o abbey_n and_o benefice_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o other_o catholic_n state_n and_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o renounce_v have_v within_o few_o month_n resign_v three_o abbey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o monsignor_n strada_n the_o second_o to_o monsignor_n polini_n both_o of_o they_o of_o the_o privy-chamber_n and_o the_o three_o to_o a_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n astalli_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n aforesaid_a who_o father_n be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o spain_n in_o short_a i_o will_v not_o swear_v this_o cardinal_n shall_v not_o be_v pope_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o single_a voice_n but_o otherwise_o i_o fear_v he_o will_v die_v without_o it_o gio._n francisco_n gondi_n a_o frenchman_n call_v cardinal_n di_fw-mi retz_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n the_o 19_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o disgu_v have_v receive_v some_o considerable_a affront_n though_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o paris_n the_o court_n cry_v out_o exceed_o against_o mazarine_n who_o govern_v all_o at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o persecute_v this_o person_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a ground_n the_o ecclesiastic_n pretend_v that_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v can_v repress_v the_o power_n of_o a_o cardinal_n when_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o matter_n of_o state_n no_o though_o the_o cardinal_n be_v contrive_v the_o ruin_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n the_o prince_n do_v but_o laugh_v at_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n do_v fly_v present_o to_o their_o gallican_n rite_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o innocent_a that_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v with_o so_o much_o instance_n and_o importunity_n recommend_v this_o person_n to_o be_v promote_v and_o after_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o so_o honourable_a a_o dignity_n he_o shall_v be_v slight_v and_o ill_o use_v immediate_o by_o the_o same_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o make_v frequent_a complaint_n to_o mazarine_n who_o want_v not_o his_o pretence_n to_o excuse_v they_o however_o the_o politician_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a oversight_n in_o mazarine_n to_o present_v that_o person_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n without_o pre-considering_a what_o may_v follow_v and_o indeed_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n incline_v always_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o superior_n be_v much_o scandalize_v to_o see_v mazarine_n instead_o of_o keep_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o some_o politic_a pretence_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o equal_a in_o dignity_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o give_v he_o great_a opportunity_n and_o encouragement_n to_o undertake_v what_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v enterprise_n but_o mazarine_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v for_o private_a and_o occult_a reason_n not_o imagine_v the_o say_a person_n can_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v kindle_v so_o great_a a_o conflagration_n as_o he_o do_v the_o timid_n though_o unquiet_a nature_n with_o which_o he_o observe_v gondi_n to_o be_v govern_v persuade_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v from_o that_o country_n where_o he_o manage_v all_o so_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o head-piece_n as_o mazarine_n be_v many_o time_n deceive_v he_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o most_o timorous_a man_n if_o back_v and_o support_v grow_v most_o troublesome_a and_o ambitious_a the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o fetch_v over_o this_o cardinal_n to_o their_o party_n promise_v he_o as_o be_v report_v much_o more_o than_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o in_o france_n but_o he_o that_o have_v his_o aim_n upon_o france_n and_o not_o upon_o spain_n keep_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n demonstrate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n that_o his_o adherance_n to_o the_o malcontent_n be_v not_o from_o any_o animosity_n to_o that_o kingdom_n but_o only_o from_o a_o desire_n to_o humble_v the_o fortune_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n at_o the_o time_n that_o accident_n happen_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 63._o among_o all_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v none_o that_o stick_v so_o zealous_o to_o the_o french_a party_n as_o he_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o every_o body_n that_o a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o church_n and_o other_o benefice_n have_v be_v imprison_v persecute_a and_o banish_v shall_v appear_v with_o such_o ardour_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o resolve_v never_o to_o readmit_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n he_o have_v lose_v but_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o point_n be_v prudent_a enough_o for_o have_v voluntary_o disoblige_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v voluntary_o oblige_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o let_v the_o constancy_n or_o generosity_n of_o retz_n with_o which_o he_o maintain_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o go_v unrewarded_a he_o admit_v he_o again_o into_o his_o favour_n which_o he_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n but_o with_o some_o conditional_a limitation_n as_o retain_v still_o in_o his_o mind_n the_o prejudice_n he_o do_v former_o to_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o often_o declare_v that_o all_o his_o design_n be_v against_o mazarine_n lvigi_fw-la homodei_fw-la from_o his_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o the_o prelacy_n have_v a_o ambitious_a hanker_a after_o a_o cap_n and_o it_o cost_v he_o and_o his_o family_n no_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n before_o he_o do_v compass_v his_o end_n it_o be_v think_v very_o strange_a his_o family_n be_v like_a to_o extinguish_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v rather_o than_o marry_v it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o advise_v he_o to_o marry_v he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v high_a thought_n however_o thing_n have_v
do_v all_o this_o to_o a_o good_a end_n have_v a_o ambition_n to_o make_v himself_o think_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n without_o observe_v that_o when_o zeal_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o moral_a prudence_n to_o moderate_v the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n it_o become_v odious_a even_o to_o good_a man_n and_o instead_o of_o zeal_n discover_v itself_o to_o be_v tyranny_n but_o this_o be_v a_o infirmity_n peculiar_a in_o this_o present_a age_n to_o those_o ecclesiastic_n that_o if_o by_o weakness_n of_o age_n or_o strength_n of_o continence_n they_o forbear_v those_o public_a scandal_n of_o the_o flesh_n they_o present_o swell_v and_o boast_v up_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o nature_n with_o which_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o certain_a heat_n and_o arrogance_n they_o call_v zeal_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o zeal_n of_o this_o cardinal_n esteem_v who_o to_o speak_v truth_n have_v but_o few_o frailty_n to_o correct_v either_o that_o his_o infirmity_n do_v debilitate_v his_o nature_n or_o his_o virtue_n overpower_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o little_o incline_v to_o do_v kindness_n for_o any_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v too_o fierce_a in_o the_o confutation_n of_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o yield_v at_o the_o first_o dash_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n in_o which_o he_o be_v scrupulous_a to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o his_o negotiation_n he_o can_v expect_v much_o have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o great_a affair_n beside_o his_o temper_n be_v too_o tender_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v such_o employment_n upon_o he_o though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v force_v himself_o rather_o than_o be_v behind_o the_o rest_n his_o brain_n be_v stimulate_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o excite_v the_o whole_a college_n to_o the_o papacy_n in_o time_n he_o may_v make_v a_o offer_n at_o the_o papacy_n as_o other_o do_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o will_v obtain_v it_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o many_o person_n inferior_a to_o he_o have_v leap_v into_o the_o vatican_n carlo_n gvaltieri_n of_o orvietta_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o donna_n olimpia_n promote_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n the_o 2._o of_o march_n 1654._o not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n worthy_a of_o a_o cap_n or_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o any_o considerable_a affair_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o pamphilia_n innocent_a be_v real_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n averse_a from_o introduce_v person_n of_o so_o small_a virtue_n as_o this_o and_o maldachino_n into_o the_o sacred_a college_n among_o so_o many_o eminent_a person_n and_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n but_o donna_n olimpia_n who_o be_v paramount_n and_o do_v what_o she_o please_v cast_v such_o a_o mist_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o innocent_a pope_n that_o he_o discern_v not_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o by_o the_o promotion_n of_o those_o two_o person_n unite_n they_o and_o fix_v they_o upon_o she_o and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n leave_v so_o many_o person_n that_o for_o many_o year_n together_o have_v wear_v themselves_o out_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n which_o his_o poor_a holiness_n forget_v till_o the_o error_n be_v commit_v and_o all_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o tumult_n to_o have_v it_o remedy_v if_o the_o quality_n of_o maldachino_n and_o gualtieri_n be_v compare_v gualtieri_n tho_o they_o be_v good_a for_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v yet_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o former_a donna_n olimpia_n employ_v he_o in_o her_o secret_a affair_n that_o be_v she_o make_v he_o negotiate_v the_o sell_n of_o benefice_n in_o which_o she_o do_v very_o ill_a to_o entrust_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n of_o no_o experience_n and_o 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the_o barbarini_n have_v render_v he_o so_o suspicious_a to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o this_o design_n he_o give_v immediate_a intelligence_n to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o strict_a correspondence_n which_o be_v smell_v by_o azzolini_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n be_v clerk_n of_o the_o breves_fw-la a_o charge_n of_o no_o ordinary_a importance_n and_o confidence_n he_o give_v a_o private_a account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o use_v astalli_n very_o ill_o upon_o it_o deprive_v he_o as_o every_o body_n know_v of_o all_o he_o have_v give_v he_o except_o his_o cap_n by_o way_n of_o recompense_n make_v azzolini_n cardinal_n the_o second_o of_o march_v 1654._o and_o so_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v that_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o astalli_n be_v occasion_v in_o great_a part_n by_o the_o relation_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a of_o this_o person_n who_o have_v since_o make_v the_o mystery_n of_o a_o spy_n so_o 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and_o offend_v party_n have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o phalaris_n or_o a_o person_n of_o a_o cruel_a and_o carnal_a nature_n because_o ordinary_o they_o go_v together_o and_o your_o cruel_a people_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o carnal_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o his_o life_n correspond_v to_o his_o part_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o more_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o whole_a college_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o sound_a judgement_n a_o brain_n capable_a of_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o ordinary_a curious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o history_n politic_a dextrous_a in_o treaty_n and_o business_n assiduous_a in_o what_o he_o undertake_v not_o obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n in_o short_a he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o general_a part_n which_o in_o the_o congregation_n and_o consistory_n he_o daily_o discover_v he_o have_v but_o one_o brother_n a_o ancient_a man_n too_o but_o incline_v as_o much_o to_o pleasure_n as_o this_o be_v to_o severity_n he_o have_v 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