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concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o heretic_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n de_fw-fr parthia_n &_o media_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v paerthia_n but_o now_o name_v arach_n of_o who_o great_a war_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n or_o roman_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a the_o country_n bound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o full_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horsbacke_a so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o run_v their_o way_n
scrikfinia_n and_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_fw-la zimbla_fw-mi half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v duina_n by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n &_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n and_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n or_o good_a traffic_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a nation_n de_fw-fr prusia_n &_o polonia_n in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o sprusa_n of_o who_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n &_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o germany_n between_o russia_n &_o germany_n lie_v polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o other_o of_o europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o election_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o be_v late_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o intake_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o choose_v warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n be_v none_o but_o christian_n but_o so_o that_o liberty_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v permit_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v papist_n college_n of_o jesuite_n both_o of_o lutheran_n and_o caluiniste_n opinion_n anabaptist_n artian_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n de_fw-fr hungaria_n &_o austria_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o germany_n lie_v hungary_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a and_o pannonia_n inferiore_fw-la it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v heretofore_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o diverse_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o tuck_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o johannes_n huniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o turk_n here_o stand_v buda_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policle_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n superior_a do_v yet_o belong_v to_o christendom_n that_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n be_v call_v austria_n which_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n fron_n which_o house_n be_v come_v many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n be_v now_o tie_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n that_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o all_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o soliman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n the_o archduke_n that_o now_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n do_v run_v the_o rhine_n whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenâ—â—um_fw-la common_o call_v rhenish_n wine_n de_fw-fr graecia_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transyluania_fw-mi valachia_n moldavia_n and_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n hamus_fw-la from_o hamus_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n lie_v graecia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o thracian_a sâ—â—_n and_o mare_n aegeum_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o main_a mediteran_n sea_n this_o contain_v in_o old_a time_n four_o special_a part_n peloponnesus_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n peloponnesus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o graecia_n be_v paeninsula_n or_o almost_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a straight_o call_v isthmos_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o gracia_n herein_o stand_v sparta_n and_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o lacedaemon_n on_o the_o isthmos_n or_o straight_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o key_n of_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o graecia_n next_o to_o peloponnesus_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n so_o famous_a under_o philip_n for_o conquer_a all_o graecia_n and_o under_o alexander_n for_o vanquish_a almost_o all_o the_o eastern_a world_n and_o for_o take_v of_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o macedonian_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o macedonia_n be_v the_o northwest_n from_o graecia_n stand_v the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o epirus_n where_o reign_v scanderbag_n which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n so_o great_a a_o scourge_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n be_v call_v achaia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o thracia_n on_o the_o north_n haemus_n the_o hill_n on_o the_o west_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n on_o the_o south_n peloponnesus_n on_o the_o east_n those_o sea_n which_o divide_v asia_n the_o less_o from_o graecia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v thessalonica_n to_o the_o which_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n and_o athens_n and_o thebes_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o boetia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o achai_n argos_n elis_n and_o many_o other_o macedonia_n be_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o by_o ancient_a description_n rather_o sound_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o achaia_n near_o to_o the_o hill_n hamus_fw-la and_o to_o thracia_n though_o some_o in_o ignorance_n have_v teach_v the_o contrary_a in_o this_o country_n of_o graecia_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n as_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epyrus_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n of_o sparta_n the_o city_n of_o thebes_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o almost_o every_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a government_n but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o under_o one_o monarchy_n from_o graecia_n in_o old_a time_n do_v almost_o all_o famous_a thing_n come_v these_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o war_n against_o troy_n that_o resist_v xerxes_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v the_o famous_a lawmaker_n as_o solon_n in_o athens_n and_o lycurgus_n in_o lacedaemon_n that_o take_v away_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a captain_n as_o themistocles_n miltiades_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o civility_n unto_o the_o western_a nation_n and_o to_o some_o in_o the_o east_n as_o asia_n the_o less_o that_o give_v to_o
italy_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n because_o from_o they_o arise_v the_o first_o poet_n as_o homer_n hesiodus_n sophocles_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o great_a philosopher_n namely_o socrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n epicurean_o and_o almost_o all_o their_o scholar_n the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o mathematik_n except_v which_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o egyptian_n the_o whole_a flower_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n on_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o graecia_n stand_v thracia_n which_o though_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n here_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o neete_a unto_o asia_n stand_v the_o city_n call_v byzantium_n but_o since_o constantinople_n because_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v new_o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o graecia_n sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o generell_n council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v now_o in_o gracia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n de_fw-fr mari_n europam_n &_o asiam_fw-la interiacente_fw-la it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o on_o the_o northpart_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n the_o river_n tanais_n do_v run_v as_o a_o bound_n of_o they_o both_o this_o river_n run_v into_o a_o lake_n call_v maeotis_n palus_fw-la which_o border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n or_o tartary_n this_o maeotis_n do_v disburden_v itself_o into_o a_o wide_a sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a straight_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thracius_n bosphorus_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n sever_a asia_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n stand_v constantinople_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n a_o city_n call_v pera_n which_o for_o the_o nearness_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o constantinople_n after_o this_o straight_a the_o sea_n open_v itself_o more_o large_a toward_o the_o south_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o propontus_n but_o than_o it_o go_fw-mi w_v again_o into_o another_o straight_a which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o mile_n this_o be_v call_v hellespontus_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n abydos_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cestus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n do_v make_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o bridge_n be_v rest_v on_o ship_n here_o also_o may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o story_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n which_o leander_n be_v report_v for_o the_o love_n of_o she_o to_o have_v oftentimes_o swim_v over_o the_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drown_v from_o this_o strait_a southward_n the_o sea_n grow_v more_o wide_a and_o be_v call_v afterwards_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n agenor_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o full_a mediterran_n de_fw-fr asia_n &_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la tartary_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o asia_n join_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v tartary_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v scythia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o do_v then_o extend_v themselves_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v scythia_n europhaea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaio_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o the_o mare_n caspiâ—m_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n but_o gentile_n neither_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v mahomet_n they_o have_v sue_v or_o no_o city_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a seythian_o do_v live_v in_o wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o droave_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereof_o they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o they_o sow_v no_o come_v at_o all_o because_o they_o abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o north-pole-starre_n they_o remove_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o a_o other_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n sight_v always_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v among_o they_o infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o unto_o the_o country_n adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v raw_a be_v chase_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v at_o their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_o with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamberlano_n who_o bring_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterwards_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_v another_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o nagaia_n and_o so_o diverse_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathaio_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o be_v now_o report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northeme_n part_n of_o christendom_n de_fw-fr cathaio_n &_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o great_a country_n call_v kathaie_o or_o kathaia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_v with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o cane_n of_o kathaia_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n unto_o his_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o kathaie_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n the_o people_n whereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sine_fw-la and_o call_v their_o country_n sinarunt_fw-la regio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o state_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o
but_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n then_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o &_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o romanos_fw-la the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v melt_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o in_o subjection_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o parthia_n the_o mare_n caspium_n be_v on_o the_o north._n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n here_o lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shiruan_n or_o seruan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o english_a man_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandise_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v nor_o great_a so_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v loyn_v by_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o afryage_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o mede_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n de_fw-fr armenia_n &_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o be_v by_o some_o distinctlie_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n and_o the_o third_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o diverse_a writer_n some_o saying_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o be_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v rest_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n whereas_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v be_v call_v by_o some_o noah_n montes_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v toward_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n war_n settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v nimrod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacharib_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzer_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n niniveh_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v populous_a but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a feat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n de_fw-fr chaldaea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n lie_v chaldaea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestina_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babilonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v babylon_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o do_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnessar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v also_o keep_v their_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o have_v so_o the_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n paradise_n do_v stand_v this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v any_o such_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n come_v which_o bring_v present_n unto_o christ_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o star_n for_o as_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n their_o noble_a man_n and_o priest_n and_o very_o many_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o art_n of_o divination_n here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o descibe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n and_o chaldaea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v against_o devine_a mathematician_n who_o in_o tully_n de_fw-la divinatione_fw-la &_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordinary_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaldean_n and_o in_o deed_n from_o these_o and_o from_o the_o egyptian_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n de_fw-fr asia_n minori_fw-la on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o mesopotamia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v nitolia_n but_o in_o time_n past_o asia_n minor_a have_v on_o the_o north-side_n pontus_n euxinus_n on_o the_o west_n the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a mare_n mediterraneum_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o asia_n because_o it_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o far_a place_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a this_o country_n in_o general_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o way_n and_o so_o many_o good_a haven_n have_v
be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o great_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o palaestina_n lie_v cilicia_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o jonas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninive_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o this_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n do_v alexander_n give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o the_o join_n of_o their_o first_o battle_n westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphilia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n saeleucia_n build_v by_o seleucus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphilia_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v lydia_n where_o reign_v sometime_o croesus_n who_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o his_o abundant_a riches_n herein_o stand_v as_o a_o sea-towne_n halicarnassus_n the_o country_n of_o herodotus_n and_o of_o dionysius_n who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n which_o city_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n to_o who_o aid_n against_o the_o grecian_n do_v go_v artimisia_n the_o queen_n of_o halicarnasse_n and_o here_o reign_v ada_n another_o queen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a upon_o the_o sea-coast_n northward_o from_o lydia_n stand_v diverse_a of_o those_o city_n unto_o the_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revellation_n do_v write_v his_o seven_o epistle_n as_o smyrna_n pergamus_n sardis_n and_o ephesus_n but_o other_o of_o they_o as_o laodicia_n philadelphia_n thiatira_n do_v stand_v more_o in_o the_o inland_n sardis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v that_o place_n the_o win_v whereof_o by_o the_o greek_n do_v so_o displease_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n to_o be_v remember_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n and_o that_o he_o must_v not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o ephesus_z be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a glory_n whereof_o do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v at_o ephesus_n to_o the_o building_n whereof_o all_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v very_o bountiful_o contribute_v it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o at_o seven_o several_a time_n as_o otherwise_o so_o especial_o by_o lightning_n to_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o it_o be_v by_o a_o base_a person_n name_v herostratus_n who_o of_o purpose_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o make_v himself_o famous_a more_o northward_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v phrygia_n which_o be_v the_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o goddess_n call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n and_o cybile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o this_o country_n live_v gordius_n who_o knit_v that_o knot_n that_o alexander_n cut_v hope_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v as_o a_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v troy_n the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v make_v so_o famous_a by_o the_o poetry_n of_o homer_n and_o of_o virgil._n yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o prusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n where_o the_o first_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v against_o arrius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n council_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v of_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n from_o thence_o eastward_o join_v to_o armenia_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o capadocia_n which_o border_v on_o armenia_n &_o northward_o from_o thence_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mithridates_n which_o be_v call_v pontus_n this_o mithridates_n have_v long_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o subject_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v all_o in_o one_o night_n throughout_o asia_n the_o less_o he_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v by_o pempey_n the_o great_a roman_a by_o he_o be_v invent_v that_o preservative_n against_o poison_n which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v mithridate_n there_o be_v also_o in_o asia_n the_o less_o some_o other_o small_a country_n as_o galatia_n lycia_n caria_n and_o some_o other_o de_fw-fr syria_n &_o palaestina_n southward_o from_o cilicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o lie_v syria_n call_v palaestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tire_n and_o sidon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o aramite_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v the_o syriac_a in_o this_o country_n stand_v antioch_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a patriarch_n sea_n and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n for_o the_o marchandize_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v also_o tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v dwell_v be_v a_o country_n but_o of_o small_a quantity_n not_o in_o length_n two_o hundren_n italian_a mile_n yet_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o both_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n and_o their_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o also_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o our_o traveller_n by_o experience_n do_v find_v the_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v change_v god_n curse_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o for_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o dissolution_n to_o come_v by_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n through_o this_o country_n do_v run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v lie_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n or_o bitumen_n which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o insomuch_o that_o josephus_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v in_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorra_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o
the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n and_o such_o which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v turn_v present_o to_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n of_o palaestina_n have_v for_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o be_v call_v juda_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n then_o the_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n &_o their_o land_n judaea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o 70._o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o his_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzer_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o sire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o 600._o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o who_o from_o thence_o diverse_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o score_n year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o ch_z istian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v therefore_o now_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n by_o show_v of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v himself_o at_o this_o day_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n de_fw-fr arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north-parte_n palestina_n and_o mesepotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o which_o god_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n &_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n toward_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o it_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o mahomet_n wes_z borne_z who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterwards_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n &_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v call_v the_o alcoran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o sectary_n
which_o almost_o in_o all_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v namidae_n into_o the_o northwest_o part_n hereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n on_o the_o south_n part_v hereof_o lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o westpart_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a and_o on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n mayor_n whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o 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timis_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o unaduised_o bear_v himself_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o other_o die_v that_o day_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v seek_v whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o king_n dye_v in_o one_o day_n which_o battle_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unite_n of_o a_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n astroleger_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o blage_a star_n which_o appear_v the_o year_n before_o do_v signify_v that_o ill_a event_n this_o whole_a country_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o some_o imperial_a government_n two_o absolute_a kingdom_n the_o one_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eezza_n or_o fe_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o northpart_n 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in_o english_a prester_n john_n but_o in_o latin_a some_o term_v he_o preciosus_fw-la johannes_n because_o of_o his_o riches_n but_o in_o the_o most_o part_n presbyter_n johannes_n write_v of_o he_o that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a so_o he_o have_v also_o a_o priest-like_a or_o patriarchall_a function_n &_o jurisdiction_n among_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a mighty_a prince_n and_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n what_o be_v know_v of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n but_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugese_n in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v best_a describe_v it_o the_o people_n therefore_o be_v christian_n as_o be_v also_o their_o prince_n but_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o west_n church_n and_o in_o no_o sort_n acknowledge_v any_o supreme_a
past_a be_v call_v insulae_n baleares_n for_o that_o the_o people_n oft_o then_o do_v use_v both_o for_o their_o delight_n and_o armour_n sling_n which_o they_o continual_o almost_o carry_v about_o they_o and_o whereunto_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o do_v train_n up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o yoâ—â—â—â—st_a year_n not_o give_v they_o any_o meat_n till_o they_o have_v from_o some_o post_n or_o beam_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o a_o sling_n of_o these_o be_v those_o funditory_n or_o sling-caster_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o lesser_a of_o these_o which_o lie_v most_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n minorica_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n minorica_fw-la the_o big_a which_o lie_v more_o east_n be_v call_v maiorica_n and_o now_o maiorica_n they_o be_v both_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o eastward_o in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n inferum_n or_o tyrrhenum_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corsica_n over_o against_o genua_n and_o direct_v southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o great_a island_n sardinia_n forth_o quiet_a possess_n of_o which_o two_o the_o war_n be_v oftentimes_o reviue_v between_o the_o old_a carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o two_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o fit_o for_o both_o these_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o late_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lourain_n will_v persuade_v the_o old_a king_n of_o navarre_n in_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o papist_n the_o spanish_a king_n shall_v yield_v he_o either_o sardinia_n or_o at_o the_o lose_v corsica_n in_o recompense_n of_o pampilona_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o the_o spaniard_n by_o force_n do_v detain_v from_o he_o far_o yet_o to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o south-part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o 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lie_v the_o little_a island_n call_v in_o old_a time_n melite_n whence_o those_o dog_n come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cane_n melitense_n this_o be_v the_o country_n where_o s._n paul_n be_v cast_v up_o after_o his_o shipwreck_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o viper_n hang_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v malta_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n most_o renown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o repel_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o they_o do_v send_v against_o it_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n it_o be_v then_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o sea_n do_v great_a spoil_n to_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n near_o unto_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n on_o the_o westside_n towards_o italy_n be_v the_o i_o will_v corcyra_n now_o term_v corfue_n and_o not_o far_o south_n from_o that_o be_v cephalonia_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n be_v zant_n call_v by_o virgil_n nemorisa_n zazinthus_n all_o which_o land_n have_v be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o venetian_n but_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n in_o zazinthus_n our_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o house_n of_o abode_n for_o their_o traffic_v southeast_n from_o morea_n lie_v the_o great_a island_n creta_n where_o minos_n sometime_o do_v reign_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o severity_n this_o country_n be_v then_o call_v hecatompolis_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o city_n the_o turk_n have_v win_v this_o also_o long_o since_o from_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v now_o call_v candie_n from_o whence_o come_v our_o ordinary_a sugar_n of_o candie_n between_o creta_n and_o peloponnesus_n lie_v cythera_n where_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n who_o thereof_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v cytherea_n the_o island_n be_v many_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o greece_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hellispont_n as_o all_o the_o cyclades_n euboea_n the_o great_a island_n samos_n and_o chios_n so_o scyro_n where_o achilles_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v king_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v also_o lesbos_n &_o lemnos_n metilene_n and_o ithaca_n where_o ulysses_n be_v king_n and_o andros_n whether_o themistocles_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o tribute_n of_o which_o place_n something_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a history_n of_o the_o greek_n diverse_a of_o these_o do_v strive_v that_o homer_n be_v bear_v in_o they_o but_o of_o certainty_n many_o of_o those_o king_n which_o homer_n say_v come_v with_o agamemnon_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v king_n but_o of_o these_o small_a land_n eastward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o some_o part_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o be_v the_o island_n rhodus_n the_o friendship_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o do_v that_o way_n so_o that_o alexander_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterwards_o do_v embrace_v their_o league_n here_o be_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v cholossus_n rhodius_n this_o country_n be_v long_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bulwark_n to_o defend_v christendom_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o carpathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n be_v cyprus_n which_o about_o 300._o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n &_o do_v
if_o by_o this_o genoese_a stranger_n they_o shall_v be_v cozen_v but_o especial_o for_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o ship_v at_o last_o he_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n where_o also_o at_o the_o first_o he_o sound_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n yet_o persist_v in_o his_o purpose_n without_o weariness_n and_o with_o great_a importunity_n it_o please_v god_n to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o queen_n to_o deal_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o furnish_v he_o forth_o two_o ship_n for_o the_o discovery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o conquest_n whereupon_o columbus_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n sail_v far_o to_o the_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o score_n day_n and_o more_o with_o the_o great_a indignation_n and_o often_o mutiny_n of_o his_o company_n fear_v that_o by_o 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