a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n contain_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n as_o also_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o antiquity_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n his_o great_a officer_n his_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o those_o especial_o who_o have_v reign_v these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o memorable_a act_n and_o deed_n with_o their_o alliance_n and_o issue_n or_o offspring_n something_o also_o more_o particular_o concern_v that_o illustrious_a invincible_a great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o and_o some_o of_o his_o most_o memorable_a act_n since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1632._o london_n print_v for_o michael_n spark_n and_o be_v to_o â—â—_o sell_v at_o the_o blâ—â—_n bible_n in_o greene_n arboâ—_n 1632._o the_o content_n or_o principal_a head_n handle_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n 1of_o the_o division_n of_o all_o these_o northern_a country_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n together_o with_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o this_o dominion_n and_o the_o commodity_n this_o kingdom_n afford_v 2_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o shore_n description_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n or_o province_n thereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n 3_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o swedish_n or_o suetian_o and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v where_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o comprehend_v 4_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n of_o their_o five_o great_a college_n or_o court_v of_o justice_n and_o some_o other_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n and_o great_a store_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o warre-ship_n and_o other_o ship_n for_o service_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o marrriner_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n be_v for_o all_o occasion_n furnish_v 6_o of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n or_o subsi_fw-la die_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 7_o a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o king_n of_o sweden_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o memorable_a act_n 8_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o these_o last_o 500_o year_n wiâ—h_v some_o other_o principal_a act_n alliance_n issue_n or_o offspring_n 9_o of_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n this_o present_a king_n now_o reign_v with_o his_o most_o memorable_a act_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i._o our_o modern_a geographer_n call_v all_o those_o northern_a country_n of_o europe_n decline_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o northern_a world_n world_n division_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n this_o whole_a country_n say_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n scania_n and_o dania_n scandia_n or_o scandinania_n by_o pliny_n call_v a_o island_n of_o unknown_a greatness_n hem_v in_o &_o begirt_v about_o all_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v a_o large_a and_o vast_a region_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 55._o to_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n above_o 1000_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o 25._o to_o the_o 65._o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o 2400_o of_o our_o mile_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o border_n on_o germany_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n on_o russia_n the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o elevate_v above_o 60_o degree_n be_v indifferent_a temperate_a the_o region_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o 60._o degree_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v not_o so_o temperate_a howbeit_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v well_o regulate_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o such_o place_n especial_o as_o be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o wood_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o south_n &_o eastern_a part_n principal_o but_o the_o extreme_a or_o most_o notthern_a part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a enjoy_v neither_o a_o temperate_a air_n nor_o yet_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o faint_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n corn_n can_v not_o there_o well_o ripen_v therefore_o the_o wise_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v furnish_v these_o country_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o divers_a river_n lake_n &_o gulf_n furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n life_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o this_o scandia_n be_v in_o former_a time_n far_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n witness_v these_o frequent_a transmigration_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inundation_n of_o the_o scanzian_a people_n into_o other_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o natural_a fecundity_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o that_o people_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o dearth_n of_o corn_n &_o partly_o by_o their_o inclination_n to_o war_n and_o avoid_v idleness_n like_o bee_n they_o seek_v out_o new_a hive_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n and_o those_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o most_o desert_n &_o wood_n to_o be_v see_v &_o in_o former_a time_n no_o doubt_n gather_v together_o to_o cleanse_v the_o high_a way_n do_v undoubted_o evidence_n unto_o we_o that_o in_o former_a time_n all_o those_o place_n have_v be_v people_v and_o therefore_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n do_v the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o country_n a_o shop_n of_o people_n officinam_fw-la gentium_fw-la populorum_fw-la que_fw-la vaginam_fw-la &_o from_o hence_o have_v we_o not_o only_o the_o norman_n suevian_o vandal_n &_o divers_a other_o nation_n but_o the_o westorgoth_n and_o ostrogoth_n also_o who_o after_o many_o peregrination_n through_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n who_o they_o weary_v out_o with_o their_o war_n at_o length_n they_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v rule_v this_o scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n sweden_n antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n comprehend_v under_o it_o 2_o northern_a kingdom_n sweden_n &_o norway_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o witness_v the_o scanzian_a history_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o king_n have_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o norway_n be_v descenede_v for_o dan_n first_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o this_o country_n be_v call_v dania_n or_o danmarchia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o humelus_n the_o 16_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o norvegian_o in_o their_o chronicle_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o reckon_v up_o 25_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v hwithen_n by_o the_o mother_n descend_v of_o one_o soluon_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o norway_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o havive_v not_o a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successro_n from_o who_o haraldus_n harsagher_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v all_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n do_v there_o first_o of_o all_o establish_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o norway_n write_v by_o master_n john_n martinus_n slangerupensis_n and_o publish_v in_o denmark_n anno._n 1595._o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i_o purpose_v now_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o swedâ—sh_n history_n howbeit_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n the_o commodity_n and_o riches_n they_o yield_v both_o to_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o also_o concern_v the_o politic_a government_n together_o with_o divers_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o
especial_o such_o place_n as_o adjoyne_v next_o unto_o the_o great_a lake_n ladesco_n ozera_n but_o 15._o or_o 20._o mile_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v so_o marshie_a and_o fenny_a that_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a part_n thereof_o will_v only_o bear_v corn_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o live_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o aforementioned_a lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o europe_n europe_n great_a lake_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v above_o 190._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 80._o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o this_o lake_n about_o the_o five_o part_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o this_o great_a lake_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v there_o catch_v a_o little_a fish_n also_o little_o big_a than_o a_o herring_n and_o in_o their_o language_n call_v ladog_n no_o where_n else_o in_o all_o russia_n but_o there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o this_o lake_n take_v the_o denomination_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rexholme_n ruby_n a_o peculiar_a fish_n ruby_n be_v some_o ruby_n find_v next_o carelia_n follow_v both_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o country_n call_v ingria_n ingria_n ingria_n which_o be_v but_o late_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o river_n full_a of_o good_a wholesome_a fish_n beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v alce_n elgh_n or_o elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominious_a with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o counry_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamagâ—rod_n courio_n jamagâ—rod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n crown_n esthonia_n how_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o swedish_n crown_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o put_v to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o oselians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdâ—â—â—arius_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o pâ—inâ—e_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n countroy_v province_n of_o this_o countroy_v the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_o which_o be_v these_o place_n rosenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n jervia_n where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vlfso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n livonia_n fâ—ve_v several_a language_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n dish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o even_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v building_n not_o so_o vicious_a as_o many_o other_o nation_n apparel_n of_o this_o people_n their_o building_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o
same_o alteration_n &_o change_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o high_a dutch_a they_o have_v also_o borrow_v much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o their_o own_o as_o may_v by_o many_o argument_n appear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n addict_v themselves_o to_o learn_v this_o language_n in_o perfection_n the_o like_a have_v also_o befall_v many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n italian_a language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a the_o spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o and_o the_o 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nation_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n differ_v in_o eminency_n and_o dignity_n each_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n soldier_n or_o martial_a man_n the_o merchant_n and_o husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n blood_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v common_o the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v now_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n usual_o succeed_v and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n hereditary_a the_o nobility_n their_o title_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o theiâ—_n king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n as_o ericus_n 14._o hereditary_a whâ—â—_n make_v hereditary_a in_o imitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n introduce_v again_o these_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n as_o for_o knight_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v also_o make_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o proof_n upon_o the_o achieve_v of_o some_o noble_a exploit_n and_o descend_v not_o to_o posterity_n unless_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o predecessor_n virtue_n and_o valour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o genâ—â—y_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v squire_n and_o of_o old_a be_v call_v aff-wapu_a out_o of_o these_o rank_n of_o nobility_n above_o mention_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o supreme_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v great_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a ecclesiastical_a the_o clergy_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o person_n follow_v first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n together_o with_o seven_o other_o bishop_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o four_o superintendent_o who_o although_o in_o name_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o nature_n &_o function_n little_a or_o nothing_o and_o this_o last_o be_v most_o common_o the_o high_a title_n among_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o lutheran_n or_o other_o so_o these_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o be_v adjoin_v the_o canon_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o they_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o every_o parish_n sweden_n bishop_n live_v like_o prince_n in_o sweden_n the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n be_v possessor_n of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o great_a live_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o great_a prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v so_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o force_n the_o military_a force_n next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n the_o train_a â—ands_n whereof_o consist_v the_o foot_n force_n by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n after_o they_o be_v once_o enroll_v they_o be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o subsidy_n imposition_n or_o other_o payment_n whatsoever_o but_o have_v also_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n allow_v they_o of_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v certain_a commander_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n appoint_v be_v first_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o train_v they_o up_o at_o home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enure_v they_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n and_o such_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o souldieour_n be_v wont_v in_o war_n to_o endure_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o old_a band_n if_o need_v so_o require_v be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o although_o the_o king_n carry_v never_o so_o great_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o be_v the_o kingdom_n never_o leave_v unfurnished_v of_o sufficient_a defence_n ready_a to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v the_o less_o use_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n unless_o upon_o urgent_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o now_o in_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a expedition_n against_o the_o
the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o society_n college_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v in_o certain_a society_n or_o college_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n 1_o college_n or_o society_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o witch_fw-mi be_v three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophylaces_fw-gr as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n or_o town_n be_v man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v judge_v cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o this_o supreme_a court_n the_o subject_n may_v from_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appeal_v whereas_o they_o determine_v and_o judge_v whether_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v either_o to_o qualify_v the_o punishment_n or_o to_o remit_v the_o offence_n under_o this_o suprame_n court_n be_v immediate_o subject_v and_o subordinate_a two_o other_o that_o of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o of_o the_o court_n or_o chamber_n the_o next_o to_o this_o college_n be_v the_o college_n of_o war_n wherein_o be_v handle_v all_o marshal_n or_o military_a affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n marshal_n or_o martial_a martial_n 2_o college_n or_o society_n be_v that_o of_o war_n or_o court_n martial_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v the_o council_n of_o war._n wherein_o be_v all_o military_a matter_n deliberate_v and_o discuss_v and_o over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o great_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o office_n be_v when_o the_o king_n can_v be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o general_a to_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v with_o he_o join_v diverse_a other_o associate_n and_o colleague_n among_o who_o be_v chief_o he_o who_o they_o call_v riick-scirs_a siigmeister_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o field_n marshal_n and_o under_o he_o many_o other_o commander_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n the_o three_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n 3_o college_n the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n office_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n office_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n receive_v and_o read_v all_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o dispatch_v answer_n beside_o in_o the_o counsel_n he_o propound_v such_o head_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o and_o withal_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o set_v down_o and_o publish_v all_o proclamation_n all_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o all_o private_a complaint_n and_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n and_o final_o he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o secretary_n clerk_n religious_a person_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o all_o controversy_n and_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n war_n peace_n and_o truce_n receive_v message_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o dispatch_v their_o answer_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v join_v with_o he_o for_o associate_n or_o colleague_n a_o vicechancellor_a and_o divers_a counsellor_n of_o the_o chancery_n beside_o the_o king_n secretary_n with_o divers_z other_o the_o four_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n 4_o college_n the_o admiral_n court_n over_o which_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n admiral_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v against_o the_o time_n of_o need_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vide-admiral_n beside_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o every_o ship_n to_o his_o court_n belong_v all_o cause_n concern_v trespass_n against_o constitution_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 5_o college_n be_v the_o exchequer_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n tribute_n custom_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n two_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v also_o a_o number_n of_o clerk_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n he_o have_v also_o under_o his_o custody_n the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o apple_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o sword_n he_o pay_v also_o all_o the_o king_n army_n and_o so_o do_v he_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n their_o wage_n in_o a_o word_n he_o take_v all_o and_o pay_v all_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o body_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o among_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n martial_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a office_n the_o lord_n marshal_n office_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o administrator_n or_o orderer_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n who_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o land_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o speak_v in_o parliament_n to_o welcome_v ofrreine_a ambassador_n and_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o his_o office_n also_o it_o belong_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n such_o as_o belong_v not_o thereunto_o and_o to_o see_v the_o king_n decree_n concern_v matter_n of_o defamation_n and_o punishment_n of_o death_n due_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o supply_v also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o suppress_v all_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o domestical_a servant_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o offender_n and_o final_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a staff_n before_o the_o king_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a lord_n constable_n the_o field_n martial_n the_o great_a sewer_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n part_n particular_a division_n of_o he_o province_n into_o small_a part_n moreover_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n duchy_n and_o county_n but_o beside_o each_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o certain_a territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n common_o call_v haradh_n of_o the_o which_o some_o contain_n more_o and_o some_o few_o parish_n each_o province_n again_o have_v its_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n call_v landz-herren_a judge_n several_a judge_n or_o state-hall_a and_o each_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v leensman_n and_o beside_o each_o parish_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v nembdarius_n or_o nembdemannus_n now_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v from_o one_o inferior_a court_n to_o a_o next_o superior_a in_o due_a order_n and_o form_n the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v call_v legifer_fw-la legifer_fw-la the_o supreme_a judge_n legifer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n and_o be_v esteem_v in_o dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o vicegerents_a now_o as_o many_o as_o be_v the_o province_n as_o many_o be_v there_o of_o these_o supreme_a judge_n to_o eleven_o under_o who_o be_v again_o above_o 300._o vicounty_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n not_o unlike_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o presidiall_a court_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o these_o supreme_a judge_n visit_v every_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o province_n until_o
all_o their_o province_n be_v visit_v and_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v the_o round_a they_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o begin_v which_o the_o french_a parliament_n do_v not_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n circuit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o this_o course_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o public_a disease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o subject_n these_o judge_n demand_v the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n by_o turn_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o of_o such_o territory_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o visit_v that_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o all_o burden_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o all_o these_o aforementioned_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o general_a court_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o four_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o 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government_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o follow_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o lose_v likewise_o at_o length_n the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o also_o the_o dane_n who_o leave_v no_o wind_n unsail_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v think_v it_o now_o good_a fish_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n take_v eftsoon_o hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begird_v stockeholme_n round_o about_o but_o steno_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n oppose_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v contrary_a for_o his_o return_n into_o denmark_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o extreme_a great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n steno_n who_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o win_v his_o love_n and_o savour_n
take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o 145_o john_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537._o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o subject_n of_o his_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v he_o give_v they_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v that_o no_o innovation_n shall_v therein_o be_v attempt_v who_o he_o also_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n during_o his_o son_n absence_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o 19_o of_o november_n sigismundus_n 146_o sigismundus_n 246_o sigismundus_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n be_v before_o during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n in_o 1590._o be_v design_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n where_o he_o also_o live_v and_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanus_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v sigismond_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v justice_n and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o
abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n this_o king_n sigismond_n will_v send_v over_o into_o sweden_n his_o son_n vâ—sladislaus_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o his_o uncle_n prince_n charles_n and_o to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o religion_n then_o profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n capable_a of_o government_n they_o will_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o ever_o afterward_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o which_o motion_n not_o be_v entertain_v nor_o yet_o any_o answer_n within_o this_o space_n return_v their_o former_a decree_n of_o abdication_n of_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v there_o solemn_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v sigismond_n marry_v first_o anna_n daughter_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o anna_n maria._n 2._o katherine_n 3._o vladistaus_n design_v for_o king_n of_o polonia_n 4._o christopher_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o short_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n die_v sigismond_n thus_o solemn_o reject_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n his_o brother_n john_n next_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v succeed_v but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o therefore_o assign_v he_o large_a and_o ample_a mean_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o parentage_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n charles_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n accept_v of_o the_o regale_n title_n charles_n therefore_o at_o length_n 9_o 147_o charles_n 9_o at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o bear_v in_o 1550._o and_o at_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o verulandia_n and_o after_o three_o year_n government_n without_o the_o regale_n title_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o accept_v of_o the_o same_o this_o noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n swear_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v late_o declare_v all_o which_o he_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n and_o many_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o only_o content_v this_o dignity_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o himself_o but_o consent_v also_o that_o the_o fame_n shall_v be_v confirm_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o same_o to_o return_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a inconvenience_n arise_v from_o this_o root_n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v accept_v of_o another_o kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n often_o reside_v in_o another_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o likewise_o enact_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n russia_n a_o act_n against_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o refine_v himself_o in_o sweden_n his_o war_n against_o denmark_n and_o russia_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilievitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a aâ—opus_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n end_v so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatia_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gvstavus_n adolphus_n 2._o 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 2._o bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o sit_v instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n who_o although_o she_o bear_v he_o some_o child_n yet_o live_v they_o not_o long_a in_o the_o year_n 1624._o she_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n 1._o christina_n but_o die_v
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it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v vpsalia_n vpsalia_n vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sneonia_n be_v vestmania_n vestmania_n vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n mine_n rich_a mine_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o saire_fw-fr stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o
austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v tâ—_n hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a tâ—_n undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o horse-force_n and_o how_o raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n merchant_n merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizable_a commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n biria_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o least_o use_n and_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n mine_n worker_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v ro_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_n be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n the_o country_n people_n parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o last_o and_o sixth_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o isidorus_n although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o
plate_n and_o other_o movables_n unto_o the_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n permit_v any_o of_o his_o court_n deserve_v subject_n to_o any_o preferment_n he_o common_o assign_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o country_n people_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o certain_a duty_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a and_o memorable_a acts._n most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v their_o king_n by_o election_n as_o the_o dane_n swedish_n polonian_n and_o bohemian_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v until_o of_o late_a year_n elective_a and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n among_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o mars_n be_v more_o honour_v than_o minerva_n and_o good_a literature_n the_o mean_n to_o eternize_v heroical_a worth_n scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o remote_a region_n to_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o king_n worth_n the_o write_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n record_v of_o old_a howbeit_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n without_o any_o interruption_n we_o can_v read_v of_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o magog_n magog_n 1_o king_n magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n noah_n son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n in_o europe_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o venedicke_n gulf_n into_o gothland_n by_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n reign_v over_o those_o people_n call_v get_n other_o and_o that_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a ascribe_v rather_o the_o original_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o gomer_n japhets_n elder_a son_n and_o make_v those_o two_o nation_n goth_n and_o get_n different_a and_o distinct_a nation_n 2_o unto_o magog_n as_o they_o write_v succeed_v swennus_n swennus_n 2_o swennus_n from_o who_o the_o nation_n take_v the_o name_n 3_o gethar_n gethar_n 3_o gethar_n 4_o vbbo_n vbbo_n 4_o vbbo_n who_o as_o they_o write_v build_v vpsalia_n before_o abraham_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o reckon_v up_o 35._o king_n and_o distinguish_v they_o all_o by_o their_o several_a name_n and_o many_o of_o those_o for_o their_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a rhyme_n of_o those_o day_n high_o commend_v and_o beside_o these_o divers_z other_o king_n be_v yet_o record_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o those_o who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o berico_n for_o fear_n of_o intestine_a war_n flee_v their_o own_o country_n and_o among_o those_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o order_n 22_o colison_n by_o name_n to_o who_o augustus_n cesar_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n julia_n about_o the_o which_o time_n also_o antonius_n demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v ericus_n the_o three_o surname_v diserius_n who_o for_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n attain_v to_o this_o government_n to_o this_o ericus_n 3._o 40_o ericus_n the_o 3._o succeed_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n 41_o godrichus_n goodrichus_n 41_o goodrichus_n his_o son_n and_o next_o to_o he_o 42_o haldanus_n haldanus_n 42_o haldanus_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n live_v that_o monster_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v starcherus_n who_o be_v say_v at_o singular_a combat_n to_o have_v kill_v that_o great_a champion_n ham_n which_o afterward_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o famous_a city_n hamburg_n after_o those_o be_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n record_v but_o nothing_o concern_v their_o act_n worth_a the_o read_v record_v that_o nation_n then_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o honour_n then_o upon_o pen_v of_o they_o for_o posterity_n but_o far_o more_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o transmigration_n when_o as_o like_v a_o great_a deluge_n and_o inundation_n they_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogoth_n and_o westrogoth_n and_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o theodoricus_n attalariake_n jotila_n ataulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o martial_a and_o heroical_a exploit_n the_o roman_n high_o advance_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o own_o worth_n have_v publish_v to_o all_o posterity_n under_o biorno_n biorno_n 100_o biorno_n their_o 100_o homebred_a king_n lewes_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n this_o nation_n of_o sweden_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n sanctus_n augerius_n a_o monk_n of_o gorbey_n much_o further_a then_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n author_n est_fw-fr ludolphus_n de_fw-fr bebenburg_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la zelo_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n chap._n viii_o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o or_o the_o holy_a after_o who_o the_o posterity_n of_o suercherus_n and_o ericus_n by_o turn_n with_o much_o contention_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o grow_v strong_a usurp_v the_o government_n this_o pious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a agnitie_n and_o piety_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o convert_v the_o finlander_n to_o the_o faith_n have_v but_o a_o slender_a reward_n be_v bull_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n henry_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o magnus_n his_o son_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o faction_n an._n 1160._o 125_o charles_n 7._o 125_o charles_n 7._o son_n to_o stercherus_n have_v reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ericus_n over_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n dissent_v from_o the_o swedish_n have_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8._o year_n very_o religious_o and_o virtuous_o over_o both_o kingdom_n but_o be_v now_o hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o length_n by_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n be_v by_o some_o persuade_v that_o this_o charles_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v contrive_v his_o father_n death_n kill_v in_o in_o the_o island_n of_o visnuga_n 1168._o 126_o canutus_n canutus_n 129_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n have_v do_v penance_n for_o kill_a king_n charles_n and_o be_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lunden_n divert_v from_o assail_a the_o dane_n die_v 1192._o 127_o stercherus_n stercherus_n 117_o stercherus_n son_n to_o charles_n a_o martial_a man_n wise_a and_o eloquent_a itch_a for_o revenge_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o canutus_n have_v alter_v his_o former_a nature_n &_o gather_v great_a force_n out_o of_o denmark_n be_v at_o length_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n utter_o overthrow_v and_o again_o in_o another_o bloody_a battle_n himself_o kill_v 1210._o 128_o ericus_n 3._o 128_o ericus_n 3._o son_n to_o canutus_n have_v escape_v stercherus_n his_o hand_n reign_v very_o prosperous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n the_o which_o 7_o year_n history_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a but_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n this_o fruitfulness_n be_v also_o finish_v 1216._o 129_o john_n 1._o 129_o john_n 1._o son_n to_o stercherus_n a_o very_a pious_a young_a man_n of_o exceed_v great_a hope_n die_v notwithstanding_o within_o three_o year_n after_o 1222._o 130_o ericus_n balbus_n balbus_n 130_o ericus_n balbus_n son_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o s._n ericus_n against_o he_o conspire_v his_o kinsman_n folchingus_n expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o within_o a_o short_a space_n the_o tide_n turn_v he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v ericus_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o the_o tavastians_n send_v against_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n a_o man_n of_o very_o eminent_a virtue_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o convert_v he_o die_v 1150._o 131_o valdemarus_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n juanus_fw-la blaa_n during_o his_o father_n absence_n be_v elect_v king_n the_o father_n be_v return_v from_o this_o expedition_n against_o the_o tavastians_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v rather_o due_a to_o himself_o then_o to_o his_o son_n but_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o stout_a answer_n of_o this_o brave_a soldier_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v shake_v a_o king_n of_o sweden_n out_o of_o his_o jerkin_n if_o as_o birgerus_n allege_v there_o shall_v want_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o be_v
the_o same_o year_n the_o next_o year_n after_o she_o bear_v he_o again_o another_o daughter_n call_v also_o 2._o christina_n yet_o live_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o she_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o stockeholme_n declare_v never_o apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o relate_v how_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n die_v during_o his_o war_n with_o denmark_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v show_v how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o prince_n have_v hot_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o russia_n by_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v into_o what_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n be_v this_o young_a king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n involve_v in_o both_o these_o war_n he_o carry_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o through_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o have_v procure_v himself_o ever_o since_o a_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n with_o that_o great_a prince_n denmark_n his_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v with_o the_o dane_n divers_a conflict_n yet_o always_o demean_v himself_o so_o worthy_o that_o he_o come_v off_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o credit_n so_o that_o at_o length_n that_o great_a king_n see_v he_o have_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o match_n be_v willing_a to_o acconodate_v his_o martial_a thought_n to_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o these_o two_o greaâ—_n prince_n of_o mortal_a enemy_n become_v love_v and_o kind_a friend_n and_o have_v since_o confirm_v a_o strait_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n as_o for_o the_o russian_a prince_n he_o have_v with_o he_o yet_o some_o great_a difficulty_n to_o undergo_v there_o rest_v some_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a place_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o evidence_n concern_v such_o territory_n as_o the_o russian_a have_v for_o good_a consideration_n assign_v his_o father_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o although_o my_o purpose_n be_v 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country_n be_v corrupt_o call_v reaholme_n in_o the_o country_n of_o carelia_n corrupt_o call_v reaholme_n take_v in_o from_o a_o strong_a city_n and_o castle_n seat_v in_o two_o little_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wax_v in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v although_o the_o right_a name_n of_o this_o country_n among_o historian_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n carelia_n but_o among_o all_o these_o strong_a hold_n &_o castle_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o strong_a fort_n notreburg_n notrebugh_n the_o invincible_a force_n of_o notrebugh_n which_o have_v therefore_o hitherto_o ever_o be_v hold_v invincible_a until_o now_o of_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o swift_a river_n nerva_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n can_v not_o be_v batter_v with_o ordnance_n this_o strong_a 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the_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v this_o strong_a fort_n into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o so_o he_o that_o make_v the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o ram_n horn_n to_o fall_v down_o to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o his_o own_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o enter_v this_o city_n find_v out_o this_o way_n to_o take_v in_o this_o invincible_a fort_n and_o whosoever_o see_v not_o the_o same_o providence_n accompany_v &_o prosper_v he_o in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o war_n now_o undertake_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o austrian_a house_n and_o the_o catholic_a league_n i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o purblind_a there_o be_v in_o that_o same_o country_n another_o strong_a castle_n juanogorod_n juanogorod_n the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n juanogorod_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o a_o isthmus_n or_o narrow_a plain_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v environ_v with_o this_o swift_a river_n and_o although_o 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danger_n wherefore_o the_o great_a knezor_n or_o duke_n michael_n feodoronitz_n son_n to_o the_o former_a perfidious_a juani_n vasilienitz_n suski_n earnest_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n effect_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o full_o finish_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o thus_o be_v those_o aforementioned_a town_n and_o fort_n and_o divers_a other_o belong_v to_o this_o carelia_n ruthenica_fw-la or_o country_n of_o rexholme_n together_o with_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n thereunto_o pertain_v resign_v over_o and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o ever_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o all_o other_o place_n during_o this_o war_n take_v from_o the_o russian_a again_o to_o he_o restore_v as_o in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n in_o 18._o more_o at_o length_n be_v to_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v this_o king_n then_o past_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n when_o 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