province_n for_o corn_n grain_n and_o production_n of_o cattle_n and_o afford_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a diet_n in_o a_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o a_o very_a wholesome_a air_n to_o digest_v it_o brabant_n be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o way_n although_o the_o state_n general_n do_v share_n in_o the_o two_o first_o stage_n thereof_o and_o some_o other_o town_n as_o hertogenbush_n etc._n etc._n namely_o breda_n the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o bergenapzom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o antwerp_n be_v their_o own_o fault_n when_o undertake_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o aurange_a in_o 1648._o assist_v thereto_o by_o 6000._o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n send_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o french_a generalissimo_n then_o besiege_v dunkirk_n to_o his_o great_a dis-advantage_n for_o want_v of_o the_o say_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n but_o give_v over_o by_o he_o at_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n who_o foresee_v that_o that_o town_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o trade_n from_o they_o and_o deprive_v holland_n of_o that_o wealth_n and_o glory_n she_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o her_o grand_a emporium_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o its_o exchange_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v pattern_v and_o that_o general_a resort_n make_v it_o so_o some_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o amsterdam_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o may_v never_o have_v rise_v to_o any_o grow_a estate_n but_o for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o eclipse_v the_o lustre_n of_o this_o mistress_n of_o all_o negotiation_n and_o pen_v she_o up_o in_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n port_n town_n of_o middle-borough_n and_o flushing_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o lillo_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o deep_n flow_v in_o upon_o she_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o yet_o remain_v a_o impost_n be_v still_o pay_v to_o the_o dutch_a for_o all_o good_n pass_v from_o flushing_n by_o lillo_n and_o so_o thither_o it_o continue_v nevertheless_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o wealthy_a english_a merchant_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n beside_o who_o live_v there_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o be_v high_o respect_v by_o the_o civil_a inhabitant_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a with_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o advise_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v a_o further_a account_n thereof_o because_o common_a and_o the_o same_o with_o all_o regal_a administration_n save_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a as_o other_o sovereignty_n for_o although_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o a_o stand_a militia_n raise_v at_o first_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n which_o they_o increase_v afterward_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o a_o formidable_a number_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v keep_v they_o very_o low_a and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n into_o who_o patrimony_n this_o princely_a estate_n fall_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n endeavour_v to_o subjugate_v they_o total_o by_o the_o same_o and_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n upon_o which_o follow_v many_o terrible_a revolt_v particular_o that_o of_o ghendt_fw-ge yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v bring_v to_o abandon_v their_o pretension_n to_o liberty_n the_o term_n and_o name_n whereof_o they_o hold_v as_o precious_a relic_n and_o will_v bold_o talk_v of_o they_o though_o to_o no_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o valiant_a struggle_v have_v shake_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o good_a as_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n that_o king_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o carry_v a_o gentle_a sweet_a hand_n over_o those_o province_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o subjection_n and_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v they_o that_o gratis_o which_o the_o other_o have_v extort_a although_o not_o to_o that_o full_a liberty_n yet_o as_o much_o as_o satisfy_v this_o people_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o main_a grievance_n of_o the_o revolter_n and_o ease_v in_o point_n of_o tax_n be_v content_a with_o their_o old_a master_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o tractable_a and_o ducible_a temper_n than_o the_o stiff_a and_o storm-driven_a hollander_n who_o can_v never_o compose_v or_o quiet_v his_o thought_n after_o the_o first_o rapture_n and_o indeed_o have_v not_o these_o people_n be_v fast_o and_o sure_a in_o allegiance_n which_o be_v sweeten_v to_o they_o by_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n this_o king_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v withstand_v such_o potent_a enemy_n as_o for_o 12._o year_n together_o from_o 1636._o to_o 1648._o set_v upon_o he_o on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o in_o which_o year_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o prey_n share_v betwixt_o they_o but_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v more_o jealous_a of_o the_o french_a as_o a_o potenter_fw-la and_o near_a neighbour_n who_o entire_a strength_n may_v at_o one_o time_n be_v pour_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o although_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o pursue_v their_o confaederacy_n in_o 1646._o and_o so_o to_o 48._o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o french_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mounsieur_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr at_o the_o hague_n they_o secret_o proceed_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o final_o conclude_v it_o at_o munster_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o more_o northern_o and_o western_o province_n as_o brabant_n namur_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o discharge_v respite_n from_o the_o harass_n of_o war_n but_o the_o eastern_o and_o southerly_a suffer_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o from_o the_o french_a nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v shift_v to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o the_o french_a alone_o gain_v one_o summer_n what_o he_o lose_v in_o another_o until_o oliver_n cromwell_n upon_o account_n of_o partnership_n join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o turn_v the_o balance_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v begin_v a_o treaty_n and_o debate_v most_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o madrid_n earnest_o resume_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n 1659._o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o plempotentiaries_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o in_o november_n conclude_v it_o and_o make_v this_o agreement_n as_o to_o these_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o ever_o namely_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o arras_n hesden_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o bethune_n with_o its_o jurisdiction_n bapaume_n lent_n liller_n terroane_n de_fw-fr pas_n with_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o st._n pol._n except_v the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o air_n and_o st._n omer_n with_o the_o town_n of_o renty_n as_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o two_o place_n within_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o flanders_n the_o town_n of_o gravel_v the_o fort_n philip_n sluice_n hanovin_n and_o bourbourg_n together_o with_o st._n venant_fw-la since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a be_v likewise_o possess_v of_o dunkirk_n and_o mardike_n fort_n within_o the_o county_n of_o hanault_n of_o the_o town_n of_o landrecy_n and_o quesnoy_n the_o ducal_z title_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n with_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o province_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o the_o town_n of_o theonville_n montmedy_n and_o damvilliers_n with_o their_o dependency_n the_o government_n of_o ivoy_n chavanty_n and_o marville_n as_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar._n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n exchange_v the_o town_n of_o la-bassee_a and_o bergen_n st._n wynox_n with_o the_o fort_n royal_a build_v upon_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o place_n of_o marienburg_n and_o philippe_n ville_fw-fr seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n together_o with_o avennes_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o as_o to_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o these_o country_n the_o french_a re-delivered_n the_o town_n of_o ypres_n oudenaerd_n dixmude_fw-mi furne_z with_o the_o fort_n of_o la_n fintelle_n la_fw-fr quenoque_n merville_n upon_o the_o river_n lys_n menene_n and_o
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n the_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n of_o province_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o assistance_n she_o have_v from_o clement_n the_o 5_o in_o restate_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whence_o she_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n for_o her_o murderous_a hang_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n her_o husband_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o pope_n remove_v the_o papal_a chair_n thither_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o 20_o year_n while_o italy_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o so_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n that_o pope_n gregory_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o vice-legate_n till_o the_o year_n 1663._o when_v the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o repeat_v but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n concern_v the_o affront_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o creque_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v compose_v and_o reconcile_v by_o the_o agreement_n at_o pisa_n yet_o but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o yet_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v forthwith_o return_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o french_a find_v it_o and_o there_o it_o remain_v the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n or_o nevernois_n have_v beyond_o memory_n continue_v absolute_a though_o in_o several_a family_n although_o it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n in_o france_n not_o to_o deduce_v the_o prince_n or_o duke_n thereof_o from_o long_a antiquity_n we_o will_v look_v no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o century_n when_o in_o 1563._o henrietta_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o francis_n the_o 5_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o be_v the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o put_v more_o money_n in_o his_o pocket_n withnot_a any_o trouble_n his_o next_o revenue_n consist_v in_o his_o custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v which_o arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o as_o by_o computation_n be_v find_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o million_o sterling_a and_o his_o custom_n do_v not_o grow_v less_o but_o great_a every_o day_n but_o of_o all_o this_o revenue_n scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n come_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o large_a be_v the_o intrado_n or_o income_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o little_o narrow_a the_o king_n table_n stand_v he_o in_o 500000_o l._n yearly_a beside_o the_o daulphin_n and_o the_o queen_n expense_n of_o court_n the_o king_n have_v every_o day_n nine_o suit_n of_o clothes_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v he_o but_o the_o money_n design_v thereto_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n pocket_n this_o king_n not_o affect_v too_o frequent_a shift_n then_o in_o pension_n and_o yearly_a interest_n there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a 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of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o 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barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o alone_o but_o all_o be_v reduce_v together_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v suffient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v particular_o furnish_v with_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n the_o spanish_a man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o generation_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o virile_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v mother_n so_o young_a and_o early_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o they_o before_o the_o half_a of_o their_o teem_v and_o 2._o because_o such_o vast_a number_n have_v be_v draw_v thence_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o reinforce_v garrison_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v excercise_n navigation_n especial_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v people_v what_o it_o be_v with_o spaniard_n only_o and_o the_o native_n for_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v other_o people_n on_o shore_n they_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wealth_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v rid_v of_o all_o slothful_a home-liver_n most_o of_o those_o kingdom_n above_o mention_v be_v conquer_v and_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o achievement_n make_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o two_o kingdom_n with_o leon_n become_v unite_v by_o their_o marriage_n at_o this_o same_o time_n and_o for_o navarre_n it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n navarre_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o sovereignty_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n which_o 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this_o also_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o pretend_v a_o final_a and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a march_v towards_o navarre_n demand_v of_o they_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n into_o france_n lewis_n the_o 12_o the_o king_n whereof_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v then_o under_o excommunication_n the_o executioner_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n undertake_v to_o be_v as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v wave_v by_o k_o ng_z john_n and_o his_o queen_n he_o immediate_o en_fw-fr red_a the_o country_n and_o without_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o blow_n reduce_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v backward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o then_o but_o afterward_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o in_o 1556._o by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n this_o title_n with_o the_o six_o part_n mention_v before_o come_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n father_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n but_o the_o design_n of_o regain_n this_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a war_n for_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v to_o he_o also_o unfeasible_a but_o have_v he_o survive_v that_o fatal_a stroke_n give_v he_o by_o ravilliac_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v fair_a for_o this_o his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v such_o a_o appetite_n as_o patrimony_n be_v a_o great_a magnetic_a that_o in_o all_o treaty_n with_o spain_n since_o they_o insert_v a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o save_n of_o their_o claim_n right_o and_o title_n to_o navarre_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o justice_n have_v no_o court_n nor_o have_v prince_n patience_n or_o 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some_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o additional_a constitution_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o government_n conserve_v by_o justice_n impartial_o here_o execute_v and_o the_o inquisition_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v a_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o that_o inquisition_n have_v awe_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v spare_v no_o blood_n nor_o treasure_n to_o aggrandise_n and_o of_o who_o they_o never_o speak_v without_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o his_o service_n no_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o patient_a or_o endure_v more_o misery_n and_o hardness_n than_o will_v they_o even_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o worst_a of_o extremity_n and_o as_o faithful_a and_o true_a they_o be_v to_o he_o there_o have_v be_v few_o traitor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n nor_o any_o command_n or_o trust_v betray_v by_o any_o of_o they_o general_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o serious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o addict_v to_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o world_n pitiful_a fellow_n and_o fool_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o in_o sum_n they_o have_v effect_v great_a and_o noble_a thing_n viz._n their_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o philip_n the_o second_v conquest_n or_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o as_o great_a viz._n their_o design_n upon_o england_n in_o 88_o and_o in_o their_o grand_a project_n of_o a_o universal_a empire_n which_o have_v almost_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o royal_a matter_n of_o several_a quality_n be_v handle_v in_o several_a council_n
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
turk_n slay_v and_o the_o captain_n admiral_n of_o the_o port_n amurath_n bassa_n mortal_o wound_v these_o two_o successful_a victory_n the_o industrious_a venetian_n pursue_v with_o the_o old_a design_n of_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n in_o constantinople_n that_o cost_v the_o prime_a vizier_n his_o life_n and_o have_v almost_o cost_v the_o grand_a signior_n his_o empire_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o their_o suggestion_n revolt_a and_o all_o asia_n fall_v off_o have_v not_o the_o generous_a bassa_n of_o damascus_n the_o present_a prime_a vizier_n noble_o meet_v the_o approach_a fate_n with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o venetian_n treaty_n with_o the_o persian_a make_v a_o league_n with_o persia_n settle_a asia_n overthrow_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n of_o venice_n under_o prince_n almeric_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr of_o the_o house_n of_o modena_n in_o candia_n upon_o intelligence_n give_v he_o from_o france_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o most_o christian_a kingdom_n recover_v tendos_n lose_v an._n 1655._o after_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o the_o dardanells_n under_o mollenique_fw-la who_o get_v a_o stern_a of_o the_o whole_a turkish_a navy_n and_o so_o hem_v they_o in_o that_o 40._o galley_n be_v take_v 28._o ship_n burn_v 9000._o man_n lose_v 9_o mahones_fw-mi scatter_v the_o captain_n bassa_n only_o save_v himself_o and_o 14._o galley_n and_o he_o well_o deserve_v his_o chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a 2000_o l._n and_o the_o general_n place_n but_o this_o government_n aim_v at_o the_o commendation_n of_o wariness_n rather_o than_o valour_n practise_v with_o money_n rather_o than_o arm_n and_o content_v themselves_o more_o with_o their_o first_o title_n of_o fisherman_n or_o their_o second_o of_o merchant_n than_o that_o of_o warrior_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v their_o general_a interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o as_o thing_n stand_v yet_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o agent_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o mediation_n for_o peace_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n holland_n and_o wherever_o else_o any_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v since_o that_o enemy_n that_o astonish_v all_o christendom_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v now_o entire_o on_o this_o republic_n exclude_v the_o late_a peace_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a opportunity_n of_o ingratiate_v herself_o upon_o the_o french_a rupture_n likely_a to_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o her_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n her_o affront_v to_o his_o nuntioe_n and_o clergy_n particular_o his_o jesuit_n to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o bitter_a farewell_n andate_fw-it mint_n pigliate_v &_o may_v returnate_a go_v your_o way_n take_v nothing_o and_o never_o return_v and_o her_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a for_o a_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o far_o disoblige_v that_o he_o seem_v intent_n upon_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v down_o that_o city_n have_v no_o other_o design_n doubtless_o 1._o in_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o turkish_a arsenal_n build_v in_o candia_n 2._o in_o his_o strange_a submission_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 3._o in_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o those_o advantage_n that_o may_v serve_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o much_o a_o courtier_n don_n mario_n be_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o discontent_n for_o particular_a affair_n shall_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o general_a which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o state_n meaning_n venice_n inseparable_a with_o the_o splendour_n of_o italy_n though_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v wise_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v involve_v their_o neighbour_n state_n in_o the_o same_o praemunire_n against_o the_o church_n with_o themselves_o have_v wrought_v on_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o tuscan_a and_o that_o more_o ambitious_a of_o the_o genoan_a to_o retrench_v the_o papal_a encroachment_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v conclude_v within_o the_o same_o jealousy_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o displeasure_n as_o only_o secure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o spain_n as_o venice_n may_v be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n her_o great_a defect_n as_o the_o wise_a have_v a_o soft_a place_n whereon_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v lie_v in_o this_o compass_n viz._n that_o be_v so_o near_o the_o turk_n that_o upon_o any_o affront_n from_o the_o christian_n they_o must_v make_v war_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o he_o too_o that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v live_v without_o he_o for_o all_o her_o territory_n afford_v she_o not_o bread_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o distance_n of_o her_o territory_n from_o she_o and_o from_o one_o another_o she_o do_v not_o either_o engage_v the_o christian_a prince_n more_o vigorous_o against_o he_o or_o engage_v he_o more_o close_o to_o she_o a_o particular_a more_o worthy_a of_o her_o consideration_n 1._o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n which_o the_o seignory_n possess_v do_v confine_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n where_o she_o may_v be_v easy_o invade_v and_o surprise_v 2._o in_o regard_n that_o be_v the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o italy_n she_o can_v support_v herself_o without_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o mahometan_a and_o his_o plentiful_a country_n 3._o in_o regard_v a_o war_n in_o the_o levant_n stop_v trade_n the_o chief_a stay_n of_o that_o mercantile_fw-la town_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n next_o to_o venice_n in_o reputation_n and_o tuscany_n in_o situation_n lie_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n between_o two_o river_n command_v former_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n sardinia_n and_o the_o baleares_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lestos_n and_o chio_n with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o ionian_a capha_n or_o theodosia_n in_o the_o taurican_a chersonese_n pera_n and_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o tuscany_n and_o thereby_o able_a to_o arm_v as_o they_o do_v once_o 58._o galley_n and_o 8._o phamphyli_n vessel_n of_o 140._o oar_n a_o piece_n for_o present_a service_n in_o 3._o day_n time_n but_o now_o confine_v to_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n by_o their_o intestine_a division_n and_o foreign_a defeat_n particular_o by_o venice_n which_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o viceroy_n of_o milan_n who_o value_v it_o the_o more_o because_o its_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n genoa_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n be_v much_o court_v by_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o as_o much_o by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o fear_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v interest_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o limit_v as_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o have_v but_o 6._o thing_n to_o do_v first_o to_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n and_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n even_o by_o a_o restraint_n upon_o all_o excess_n of_o power_n riches_n honour_n or_o popularity_n second_o to_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o all_o the_o war_n round_o about_o they_o at_o that_o rate_n maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n three_o to_o be_v the_o bank_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o take_v money_n at_o that_o excessive_a rate_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o milan_n and_o naples_n go_v to_o pay_v use_v money_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n so_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n more_o to_o its_o self_n than_o all_o the_o power_n of_o enrope_n can_v do_v though_o charles_n the_o 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both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n 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island_n forbid_v any_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o baronius_n in_o his_o 11_o tom_n write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o importation_n of_o that_o book_n into_o either_o naples_n or_o sicily_n upon_o pain_n of_o banishment_n to_o nobleman_n and_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o common_a people_n indeed_o since_o that_o author_n have_v teach_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o supposititiousness_n of_o the_o bull_n whereby_o spain_n hold_v this_o place_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v their_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o any_o since_o they_o find_v not_o the_o grant_v whereby_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o it_o but_o now_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v well_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v sicily_n lest_o upon_o king_n philip_n death_n they_o solemn_o divide_v what_o he_o as_o they_o allege_v unlawful_o unite_v viz._n the_o 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than_o barbarism_n and_o at_o the_o fore-door_n under_o the_o french_a but_o that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o change_n of_o pressure_n the_o emissary_n of_o richlieu_n and_o mazarine_n have_v often_o embroil_v this_o place_n have_v not_o those_o more_o numerous_a from_o the_o pope_n secure_v it_o the_o horse_n bestow_v on_o his_o holiness_n keep_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o saddle_n and_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o church_n put_v in_o at_o that_o ceremony_n that_o she_o be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o she_o right_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n of_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n put_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v in_o his_o power_n especial_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n can_v do_v the_o french_a against_o arragon_n as_o much_o right_a as_o go_v salvo_n do_v arragon_n against_o france_n do_v not_o milan_n bestir_v its_o self_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o the_o pope_n divert_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o although_o the_o 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the_o spaniard_n firm_a league_n with_o the_o pope_n 2._o their_o confederacy_n in_o italy_n 3._o their_o impoverish_v of_o the_o nobility_n 4._o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o commonalty_n 5._o their_o strong_a navy_n at_o sea_n 6._o the_o jealousy_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 7._o the_o largess_n bestow_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o 8._o the_o fear_n of_o venice_n the_o 8._o branch_n of_o their_o interest_n of_o state_n may_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o unquiet_a place_n for_o this_o age_n if_o it_o escape_v a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o treasure_n be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o gabal_n of_o naples_n that_o come_v to_o 4._o million_o of_o crown_n the_o people_n pay_v there_o for_o every_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v to_o their_o very_a salad_n than_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o india_n that_o cost_v they_o more_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o command_n of_o this_o puny_a state_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n the_o soil_n very_o unfruitful_a and_o sterile_a without_o any_o river_n and_o the_o city_n situate_v among_o abrupt_a hill_n and_o many_o mighty_a neighbour_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o republic_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n when_o as_o other_o great_a sovereignty_n of_o senia_n bosnia_n hungary_n etc._n etc._n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v herself_o but_o advance_v her_o subject_n in_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n she_o command_v in_o the_o dalmatian_a coast_n from_o cape_n cumeno_n to_o castelnuovo_n about_o 4._o mile_n into_o the_o land_n as_o also_o over_o these_o 4._o island_n agosta_n melada_n inpana_n calamita_n the_o city_n lie_v long-waye_n be_v yet_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o pace_n in_o its_o circumference_n and_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o enlarge_v because_o of_o one_o side_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o command_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o merchandise_n and_o peace_n have_v flourish_v here_o so_o long_o it_o be_v build_v very_o narrow_a with_o high_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spread_v themselves_o among_o the_o adjacent_a land_n when_o they_o have_v get_v estate_n fix_v at_o home_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o quadrangular_a tower_n ram_v and_o fill_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n and_o encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o sea_n command_v both_o it_o and_o the_o haven_n no_o man_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ragusa_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v with_o a_o under_o degree_n lose_v his_o gentility_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v now_o but_o 24._o family_n all_o gentleman_n age_v 20._o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o these_o gentry_n there_o be_v late_o in_o number_n 317._o in_o all_o
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o