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kingdom_n france_n king_n philip_n 4,258 5 9.5721 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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hear_v and_o determine_v v._o generality_n who_o office_n they_o be_v the_o treasurer_n general_a of_o france_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o assess_v the_o tax_n proportionable_o in_o their_o respective_a district_n according_a to_o the_o sum_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o be_v levy_v these_o court_n be_v 23_o in_o number_n each_o consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o person_n and_o these_o convenient_o situate_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o do_v also_o judge_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o crown-land_n the_o king_n revenue_n and_o such_o like_a last_o election_n which_o be_v small_a court_n subordinate_a to_o the_o generality_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o cast_v up_o how_o much_o every_o parish_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n must_v raise_v of_o the_o sum_n propose_v by_o the_o generality_n and_o according_o they_o issue_v out_o their_o order_n to_o every_o parish_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v choose_v collector_n he_o proportion_v every_o one_o be_v quota_fw-la and_o collect_v the_o same_o returns_z it_o to_o the_o generality_n and_o they_o again_o to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o inferior_a court_n for_o small_a matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o a_o great_a many_o public_a officer_n as_o provost_n seneschal_n bailiff_n as_o also_o intendant_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n police_n and_o finance_n etc._n etc._n but_o our_o intend_a brevity_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o far_a relation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o arm_n bear_v azure_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n two_o in_o chief_a and_o one_o in_o base_a arms._n the_o escutcheon_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o crest_n a_o helmet_n or_o entire_o open_a thereon_o a_o crown_n close_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n with_o eight_o inarched_a ray_n top_v with_o a_o double_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce._n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o angel_n habit_v as_o levite_n the_o whole_a under_o a_o pavilion_n royal_a semé_n of_o france_n line_v ermine_n with_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la elegi_fw-la mihi_fw-la lilium_fw-la lilia_n neque_fw-la laborant_fw-la neque_fw-la nent_fw-la the_o only_o establish_v religion_n in_o france_n be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o all_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n religion_n of_o trent_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v there_o receive_v but_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v reject_v the_o protestant_n common_o call_v hugonot_n be_v former_o allow_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o several_a edict_n grant_v by_o the_o french_a king_n particular_o that_o of_o nantes_n an._n 1598._o by_o henry_n iu._n and_o confirm_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o but_o the_o present_a king_n by_o his_o declaration_n of_o october_n 1685._o abolish_v the_o say_a edict_n and_o inhibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n enjoin_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o that_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o church_n and_o a_o violent_a persecution_n which_o force_v great_a drove_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o seek_v for_o shelter_v in_o foreign_a country_n as_o to_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o there_o be_v great_a division_n among_o they_o at_o present_a notwithstanding_o of_o their_o so_o much_o boast_a unity_n for_o beside_o the_o hot_a dispute_n between_o the_o molinist_n and_o jansenist_n about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n in_o which_o the_o pretend_a infallible_a judge_n at_o rome_n dare_v not_o interpose_v his_o decisive_n authority_n for_o fear_n of_o disoblige_v one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n we_o find_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o quietism_n have_v late_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o late_a book_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n concern_v the_o internal_a life_n which_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n and_o chartres_n and_o complain_v off_o by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o author_n proffer_v to_o maintain_v his_o doctrine_n before_o his_o holiness_n if_o permit_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n as_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v send_v thither_o by_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o rob_n t._n morden_n sect_n iv._o concern_v germany_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 24_o 10_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 540._o 37_o 12_o between_o 45_o 30_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 510._o 54_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n north._n middle_n south_n north._n the_o circle_n of_o belgium_n chief_a town_n be_v amsterdam_n w._n to_o e._n bruxelles_n the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n munster_n the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n hamburg_n the_o circle_n of_o upper_a saxony_n wittenburg_n middle_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a rhine_n heidelberg_n w._n to_o e._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o upper_a rhine_n francfort_n the_o circle_n of_o franconio_n nurenburg_n south_n the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n ausburg_n w._n to_o e._n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n munick_n the_o circle_n of_o austria_n vienna_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o the_o circle_n of_o belglum_n divide_v into_o north_n viz._n holland_n chief_a town_n amsterdam_n south_n viz._n flanders_n bruxelles_n holland_n contain_v seven_o province_n viz._n 4_o towards_o the_o south_n holland_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n amsterdam_n zealand_n middleburgh_n utretcht_v idem_fw-la zutphen_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n 3_o towards_o the_o north_n over_o issel_n deventer_n friesland_n levarden_n groningen_n idem_fw-la flanders_n contain_v ten_o province_n viz._n 4_o dutchy_n gelderland_n chief_z town_z gelder_n brabant_n bruxelles_n luxembourge_v idem_fw-la limbourge_v idem_fw-la 4_o counties_n flanders_n proper_o so_o call_v bruges_n artesia_n arras_n hannonia_n mons._n namur_n idem_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n antwerp_n the_o seignory_n of_o malines_n idem_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o these_o 〈…〉_z holland_n and_o flanders_n proper_o 〈…〉_z particular_o consider_v they_o 〈…〉_z the_o most_o remarkable_a town_n in_o each_o of_o they_o 〈…〉_z holland_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o north._n south_n chief_a town_n north_n be_v goree_n in_o the_o island_n goree_n 〈◊〉_d nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o mues_n from_o w._n to_o e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o western_a part_n from_o s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d south_n be_v amsterdam_n upon_o the_o channel_n amstel_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o western_a part_n from_o s._n to_o n._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o zuyder-zee_a or_o south-sea_n from_o n._n to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naerden_n flanders_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o east_n west_n chief_a town_n in_o east_n be_v dendermonde_n upon_o the_o dendre_a from_o n._n to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gramont_n ghaut_o upon_o the_o soheld_a all_o find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n w._n o●denard_n tournay_n st._n amand_n upon_o the_o scarpe_a douai_n deynse_n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o lys_n all_o find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n w._n courtray_v armenthier_n lisle_n west_n be_v gravel_v five_o remarkable_a port_n from_o s._n to_o n._n e._n dunkirk_n neuport_n osiend_n lany_n bruges_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n axel_n hulst_n rupelmond_n upon_o the_o scheld_v 5_o mile_n s._n of_o antwerp_n farne_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n dixmude_v thyelt_fw-mi berge_n s._n winoc_n from_o w._n to_o e._n ypres_n cassel_n far_a south_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n be_v divide_v into_o north._n south_n chief_a town_n in_o north_n be_v bosleduc_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n breda_n steenbergen_n bergenopzoom_n antwerp_n upon_o the_o scheld_v mechelin_n upon_o the_o dender_n south_n be_v aersschot_n upon_o the_o demer_n from_o w._n to_o e._n sichem_n die_v brussels_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n louvain_n tilmont_n judoigne_n about_o 12_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o louvain_n gemblour_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n genape_n nivelle_n §._o 2._o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n divide_v into_o north-east_n between_o the_o weser_n and_o elm_n ch._n t._n osnaburge_n middle_a between_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o rhine_n munster_n south-west_n betw_o the_o rhine_n and_o cir._n belg._n liege_n more_o particular_o north-east_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n chief_z town_n idem_n on_o the_o wefer_v from_o n._n to_o s._n hoya_n be_v idem_n diepholt_n idem_fw-la schomberg_n idem_fw-la the_o principal_a of_o minden_n idem_n the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o
demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n in_o sicily_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o brisk_a north_n wind_n a_o light_a frigate_n and_o a_o azimuth_n compass_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n which_o main_o depend_v on_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o though_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n yet_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n but_o also_o we_o be_v well-assured_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n of_o euclid_n more_o infallible_o true_a in_o its_o self_n than_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o however_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pull_v off_o the_o vizor_n or_o expose_v those_o mask_a truth_n to_o public_a view_n since_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unmask_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o private_a diversion_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n at_o his_o more_o vacant_a hour_n we_o hasten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v viz._n sect_n v._o concern_v land_n and_o water_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n too_o which_o we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v always_o consider_v by_o geographer_n as_o a_o supersicy_n compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o these_o part_n be_v subdivide_v page_n 13._o as_o follow_v viz._n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n of_o all_o these_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o of_o continent_n common_o reckon_v four_o viz._n those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n north_n scandinavia_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n muscovia_n or_o russia_n middle_a france_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n germany_n poland_n south_n spain_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n asia_n north_n comprehend_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n south_n china_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n india_n persia_n turkey_n in_o asia_n africa_n egypt_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n barbary_n bildulgerid_n zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n land_n of_o the_o negro_n guinea_n nubia_n ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a america_n north_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n from_o s._n to_o n._n new_a mexico_n or_o nova_n granada_n florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n terra_fw-la firma_n from_o n._n to_o s._n peru_n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n chyli_n paraguay_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n §._o 2._o of_o island_n they_o belong_v either_o to_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n the_o scandinavian_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o n._n and_o baltick-sea_n the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n w._n of_o scandinavia_n the_o britannic_a island_n n._n of_o france_n the_o azore_n w._n of_o spain_n the_o mediterranean_a island_n s._n of_o europe_n asia_n the_o japan_n island_n e._n of_o china_n the_o philippin_n s._n w._n of_o japan_n the_o isles_n des_fw-fr larron_n e._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o moloccoe_n s._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sund_n w._n of_o the_o moluccoe_n ceylon_n and_o the_o maldives_n w._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sund._n africa_n more_o remarkable_a madagascar_n e._n of_o ethiopia_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n w._n of_o negroland_n the_o canary_n island_n w._n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o madera_n w._n of_o barbary_n less_o remarkable_a the_o isle_n of_o comore_n n._n w._n of_o madagascar_n st._n thomas_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 00_o the_o princess_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 3._o st._n helena_n s._n w._n of_o st._n thomas_n isle_n of_o ascention_n n._n e._n of_o st._n helena_n america_n north_n be_v california_n w._n of_o nova_n granada_n newfoundland_n e._n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la middle_a be_v the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n e._n of_o new_a spain_n jamaica_n hispaniola_n port-rito_a lesser_n caribees_n s._n e._n of_o the_o great_a antilles_n lucaye_n s._n e._n of_o florida_n sotovento_n n._n of_o terra_n firma_n bermudas_n e._n of_o florida_n south_n be_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la §._o 3._o of_o peninsula_n europe_n juitland_n adjacent_a to_o germany_n morea_n greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n little_a tartary_n asia_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n of_o asia_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n mallaca_n or_o chersonese_n d'or_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v none_o but_o africa_n itself_o the_o w._n of_o asia_n america_n mexico_n or_o north_n america_n south_n america_n peru_n or_o south_n america_n north_n §._o 4._o of_o isthmus_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n join_v morea_n to_o greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n to_o little_a tartary_n in_o asia_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o malacca_n malacca_n to_o penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o swez_n africa_n to_o asia_n in_o america_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n mexico_n and_o peru._n §._o 5._o of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o europe_n cape_n nord_n extend_v from_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o norway_n cape_n la_fw-fr hogue_n the_o n._n of_o france_n the_o landsend_a the_o s._n w._n of_o england_n the_o lizard_n the_o s._n the_o start_n the_o s._n cape_n de_fw-fr finisterra_fw-es the_o w._n of_o spain_n cape_n de_fw-fr rocca_n the_o w._n cape_n st._n vincent_n the_o w._n asia_n cape_n ningpo_n the_o e._n of_o china_n cape_n comorin_n penins_n indiae_n inter_fw-la gangem_fw-la cape_n razalgate_n s._n e._n part_n of_o arabia_n africa_n cape_n spartel_n the_o w._n of_o barbary_n cape_n verde_n the_o w._n of_o negroeland_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o s._n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a cape_n of_o guardifeu_n the_o n._n e._n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a america_n cape_n de_fw-fr florida_n the_o s._n of_o florida_n cape_n de_fw-fr coriente_n the_o w._n of_o new_a spain_n cape_n froward_a the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la cape_n hoorn_v the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it cape_n de_fw-fr s._n augustine_n the_o e._n of_o brasil_n §._o 6._o of_o mountain_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o europe_n the_o dolfrine_n hill_n to_o be_v see_v between_o sweden_n and_o norway_n boglowy_o in_o the_o souther_n part_n of_o moscovia_n hyperborean_a mountain_n in_o the_o norther_n part_v the_o sevennes_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o france_n auvergne_n the_o vauge_n in_o lorraine_n fitshtelberge_n in_o circulate_v bohemia_n schwartzwaldin_n in_o the_o s._n of_o germany_n viz._n suabia_n the_o carpathean_a mount_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o poland_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o alps_n between_o italy_n and_o france_n germany_n the_o apennine_a hill_n divide_v italy_n into_o east_n west_n vesuvius_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n balkan_n in_o the_o n._n of_o macedon_n the_o holy_a mount_n in_o the_o e._n of_o macedon_n lacha_n between_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n the_o grampion_n hill_n in_o scotland_n viz._n s._n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o cheviot_n hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n malvern_n hill_n in_o england_n viz._n worcestershire_n the_o peake_n in_o england_n viz._n darbyshire_n snowdon_n in_o wales_n viz._n carnarvenshire_n plinlimmon_n in_o wales_n viz._n cardiganshire_n knock_v patrick_n in_o ireland_n viz._n in_o the_o c._n limerick_n stromboli_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o a_o little_a island_n w._n of_o naples_n aetna_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o asia_n imaus_n to_o be_v see_v in_o tartary_n caucasus_n between_o tartary_n mogul_n empire_n sardonix_n on_o the_o n._n of_o penin_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la guaco_n in_o peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la taurus_n reaching_z from_o e._n to_o w._n of_o all_o asia_n adam_n pike_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n africa_n montes_n lybici_fw-la between_o zaara_n and_o egypt_n atlas_n in_o the_o w._n of_o barbary_n bildulgerid_fw-la basili_n in_o the_o n._n of_o the_o abyssine_a empire_n amara_fw-la under_o the_o eq._n in_o the_o same_o empire_n montes_n lunae_n between_o abyssine_n empire_n monomotapa_n tenerife_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n america_n the_o apalachin_n hill_n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o andes_n in_o s._n america_n run_v from_o s._n to_o n_o §._o 7._o of_o ocean_n europe_n the_o hyperborean_a ocean_n enclose_v europe_n in_o the_o north._n the_o vast_a western_a west_n asia_n tartarean_n ocean_n asia_n on_o the_o north._n china_n east_n indian_a south_n
spanish_a tradition_n by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o crucifixon_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n portugal_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n galleria_n and_o boetica_fw-la name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n porto_n gallo_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a portugal_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o porto_n and_o cale_n the_o first_o a_o haven_n town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o douro_n but_o by_o other_o from_o portus_n gallorum_n that_o haven_n now_o o_o porto_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o gaul_n usual_o land_v when_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o maritime_a place_n than_o in_o those_o province_n air._n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v by_o westerly_a wind_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o portugal_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 188_o and_o 194_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v soil_n very_o dry_v and_o mountainous_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grape_n orange_n citron_n almond_n pomegranate_n olive_n and_o such_o like_a the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n honey_n oil_n allom_n white_a marble_n salt_n as_o also_o commodity_n variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n almond_n citron_n pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stella_n in_o portugal_n be_v find_v piece_n of_o ship_n though_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o rarity_n the_o sea_n more_o than_o twelve_o league_n near_o to_o reja_n be_v a_o lake_n observable_a for_o its_o hideous_a rumble_a noise_n which_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v before_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o coimbra_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n which_o swallow_v up_o or_o draw_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n only_o touch_v the_o surface_n of_o its_o water_n a_o experiment_n of_o which_o be_v frequent_o make_v with_o trunk_n of_o tree_n the_o town_n of_o bethlem_n nigh_o to_o lisbon_n be_v note_v for_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n evora_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n miranda_n leiria_n o_o porto_n coimbra_n lamego_n viseu_n elvas_n portalegre_n faro_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n lisbon_n evora_n coimbra_n the_o portuguese_n former_o much_o note_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o vast_a discovery_n which_o the_o world_n manner_n owe_v to_o they_o be_v wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n be_v now_o a_o people_n who_o some_o be_v please_v to_o characterise_v thus_o that_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o neighbour_n a_o native_a spaniard_n and_o strip_v of_o he_o of_o all_o his_o good_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v quick_o do_v that_o person_n then_o remain_v will_v make_v a_o complete_a portugese_n they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n very_o treacherous_a to_o one_o another_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o stranger_n extraordinary_a cunning_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v universal_o give_v to_o thieve_v the_o language_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o french_a and_o spanish_a especial_o the_o latter_a the_o difference_n language_n between_o it_o and_o the_o true_a spanish_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o that_o tongue_n which_o run_v thus_o padre_n nosso_fw-it que_fw-fr estas_fw-la nos_fw-la ceos_n sanoifioado_n seia_fw-la o_o teu_fw-fr nome_fw-mi venha_fw-mi a_o nos_fw-la o_o teu_o reyno_o seia_fw-la felta_fw-la a_o tua_fw-la vontade_fw-la assi_fw-fr nos_fw-la ceos_fw-la como_fw-mi na_fw-la terra_fw-la o_o paonosso_fw-it de_fw-fr cada●ia_o 〈…〉_z n'estodia_fw-la e_o perdoa_fw-mi nos_fw-la fenhor_n as_o nossas_fw-la di●●das_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la pendoamos_a a_o os_fw-la nossos_fw-la devedore_n e_o nao_fw-la nos_fw-la dex_n cahir_v they_o tentacio_fw-la mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la do_v mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n of_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o by_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n and_o detain_v government_n by_o he_o and_o his_o two_o successor_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o lawful_a heir_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o portugueze_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v up_o any_o long_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o braganza_n afterward_o john_n iv._o surname_v the_o fortunate_a notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o philip_n iu._n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o enterprise_n of_o they_o be_v happy_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o french_a force_n send_v into_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a how_o close_o this_o their_o design_n of_o revolt_a be_v carry_v on_o though_o know_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o ●●rsons_n at_o once_o and_o in_o agitation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ever_o since_o which_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n it_o have_v continue_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n subject_n unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o braganza_n who_o government_n be_v true_o monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v across_o wise_a each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o arms._n first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or._n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower-de-luced_a verte_z which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o second_o pat_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o motto_n be_v very_o changeable_a each_o king_n assume_v a_o new_a one_o but_o frequent_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la what_o be_v say_v of_o religion_n in_o spain_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o tenet_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o universal_o embrace_v by_o the_o portugucze_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o tolerate_v jew_n and_o allow_v several_a stranger_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n particular_o the_o english_a factory_a at_o lisbon_n this_o country_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n italy_n by_o rob._n mordon_n sect_n vi._n concern_v italy_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 25_o 30_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 760_o mile_n 39_o 00_o between_o 38_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n be_v about_o 134_o mile_n 46_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n upper_a middle_n lower_n the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n chief_a town_n chambery_n w._n to_o e._n princip_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n d._n of_o montferrat_n casal_n milan_n idem_fw-la parma_n idem_fw-la modena_n idem_fw-la mantua_n idem_n n._n to_o modena_n rep._n of_o venice_n idem_n on_o the_o bot_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n genova_n idem_n s._n to_o milan_n bishopric_n of_o trent_n id._n s._n to_o tyrol_n in_o austria_n the_o middle_a contain_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n s._n to_o n._n duke_v of_o tuscany_n florence_n rep._n of_o luca_n idem_n s._n to_o modena_n s._n marino_n idem_n the_o low_a contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n idem_n southward_o of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o in_o the_o upper-part_n or_o lombardy_n savoy_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a town_n situate_v upon_o or_o nigh_o unto_o four_o small_a river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n viz._n the_o isere_fw-la running_z westward_o in_o the_o main_a the_o arc_n w._n turn_v n._n w._n the_o seran_n n._n w._n in_o the_o main_a the_o arve_n n._n w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o isere_fw-la be_v those_o of_o