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kingdom_n france_n king_n navarre_n 2,566 5 11.5597 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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the_o east_n one_o ●●nds_n le_fw-fr come_v to_o which_o may_v be_v join_v le_fw-fr conserans_n bourdeaux_n upon_o the_o garomne_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n a_o very_a ancient_a large_a and_o beautiful_a city_n wherein_o be_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o noble_a port._n it_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n and_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o may_v render_v a_o city_n remarkable_a it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o aquitaine_n it_o have_v a_o parliament_n a_o gonerality_n a_o mint_n a_o university_n and_o admiralty_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o use_v to_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a for_o gascoign_n wine_n about_o 84_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 120_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 17.50_o lat._n 44.50_o again_o upon_o the_o river_n garomne_n the_o capital_a of_o agenois_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o bourdeaux_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o soil_n who_o fertility_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n idle_a it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d other_o lordly_a right_n in_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o exale_n descend_v from_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o verone_n have_v have_v their_o r●dence_n in_o agen._n about_o 20_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d condom_n and_o 35_o from_o aux_fw-fr long._n 〈◊〉_d 12._o lat._n 44.13_o bazas_n upon_o the_o v●sane_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o bazadois_n a_o handsome_a city_n and_o stand_v about_o 25_o m●●_n from_o bourdeaux_n cahors_n the_o river_n lot_n during_o its_o course_n 〈◊〉_d this_o province_n form_n six_o or_o se●_n indifferent_a large_a peninsula_n in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o stand_v cahors_n the_o capital_a 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o quercy_n henry_n the_o great_a ga●_n here_o some_o testimony_n of_o his_o condo●_n and_o valour_n by_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o o●_n 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upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n be_v the_o capita●_n of_o all_o limosin_n with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o generality_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o it_o trade_n its_o artisan_n be_v particular_o famous_a for_o curious_a enamel-work_a '_o ti●_n a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v there_o fore_o term_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o whe●_n revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o unfortunate_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n oppose_v his_o whole_a army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o bravery_n induce_v he_o to_o compassion_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o poitiers_n and_o 100_o from_o bourdeaux_n lon._n 20.00_o lat._n 45.40_o 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fortify_v when_o in_o th●_n possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n tha●_n it_o maintain_v itself_o three_o month_n against_o the_o strength_n of_o france_n but_o since_o i●_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o strengthen_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d esteem_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n and_o secure_a fortress_n against_o spain_n it_o stand_v upon_o a●_n hill_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o condon_n 〈◊〉_d from_o again_o and_o 20_o from_o aux_fw-fr longitude_n 19.4_o latitude_n 43.58_o air_n upon_o the_o river_n adour_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n and_o stand_v about_o 38_o mile_n from_o dax_n and_o 44_o from_o condom_n condom_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n baise_n and_o gele_fw-la be_v the_o capi●●l_n of_o condomois_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n who_o last_o bishop_n have_v be_v acnowledge_v as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a merit_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o dauphin_n tutor_n by_o the_o king_n it_o have_v also_o a_o senechalsy_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o again_o and_o 22_o from_o aux_fw-fr long._n 18.48_o lat._n 44.00_o dax_n and_o bayonne_n be_v also_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n a●dour_n within_o 32_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o the_o former_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o les-lande_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o country_n of_o labour_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o bayonne_n from_o who_o top_n it_o be_v say_v one_o may_v discern_v three_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n france_n spain_n and_o navarre_n pau_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o languedoc_n and_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o give_v life_n to_o king_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d great_a pau_n upon_o the_o river_n give_v be_v 〈◊〉_d principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n ●_z with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judic●_fw-la ture_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n 〈◊〉_d navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n it_o stan●_n 26_o mile_n from_o air_n and_o 86_o from_o bo●deaux_n lon._n 17.40_o lat._n 43.23_o oler●●_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o lase●●_n upon_o the_o give_v be_v also_o bishop_n see_v gathe_v upon_o the_o river_n ardour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o senechalsy_n for_o a●_n the_o country_n of_o begorre_n it_o be_v abou●_n 24._o mile_n from_o pau_n and_o 26_o from_o au●_n lon._n 18.14_o lat._n 43.18_o saint_n be●trand_n upon_o garomne_n capital_a of_o cominge●_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o be_v likewise_o sain●_n lizer_n upon_o the_o river_n salat_fw-la and_o lombez_n upon_o the_o save_o this_o last_o but_o of_o late_a erection_n 10._o
thirteen_o but_o we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o french-county_n which_o be_v in_o its_o dependence_n so_o that_o we_o will_v divide_v it_o in_o fourteen_o principal_a part_n four_o of_o these_o government_n to_o wit_n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n be_v situate_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o about_o the_o seine_n except_o the_o first_o which_o be_v more_o northerly_a than_o the_o other_o three_o those_o of_o bretagne_n orleanois_n bourgogne_n and_o lyonois_n be_v about_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o other_o four_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o same_o river_n to_o wit_n guyenne_n and_o languedoc_n about_o the_o garomne_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o rhone_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n lorraine_n and_o the_o french-county_n be_v direct_o situate_v to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n be_v paris_n capital_a capital_a seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n seine_n it_o pass_v for_o a_o vast_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o christendom_n and_o a_o parliament_n city_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o ordinary_a seat_n it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o three_o illustrious_a academy_n embellish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o magni●cent_a church_n and_o stately_a building_n about_o two_o hun●●●●_n and_o eight_o miles_n almoit_fw-fr s._n e._n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a be_v full_a of_o spirit_n manner_n manner_n active_a and_o ingenious_a enough_o in_o art_n and_o science_n polite_a and_o agreeable_a in_o conursation_n complaisant_a to_o the_o lady_n and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n but_o withal_o very_o unconstant_a and_o very_o rash_a ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la subita_fw-la gallorum_n ingenia_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o remark_n of_o 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german_a word_n signify_v a_o portion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o elde●_n son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o elder_a son_n o●_n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n and_o i●_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dutchy_n of_o orleans_n anjou_n alencon_n and_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o earldom_n o●_n eureux_n have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a title_n of_o the_o other_o son_n of_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n former_o consist_v but_o of_o twelve_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o lâon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o beauvais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyenne_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o six_o first_o be_v ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o rest_n laic_n each_o with_o his_o particular_a function_n the_o institution_n of_o these_o twelve_o peer_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o charlemagne_n by_o other_o to_o hugues-capet_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v at_o present_a no_o more_o in_o use_n except_o on_o the_o coronation-day_n and_o that_o of_o the_o laic_a peer_n be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v france_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a king_n government_n government_n the_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n and_o be_v so_o far_o particular_a that_o the_o legitimate_a males_n alone_o can_v pretend_v to_o it_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o absolute_o exclude_v female_n as_o we_o have_v intimate_v before_o one_o may_v reckon_v at_o present_a twelve_o paliament_n in_o the_o state_n of_o france_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a county_n one_o may_v also_o reckon_v twenty_o three_o generalty_n or_o office_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twenty_o five_o mint_n and_o fourteen_o university_n who_o seat_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o each_o city_n where_o they_o be_v establish_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v institute_v by_o pepin_n paris_n paris_n father_n of_o charlemain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ambulatory_a till_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v it_o fix_v in_o 1302._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n champagne_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o orleanois_n and_o all_o lyonois_n be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n that_o of_o toulouse_n toulouse_n toulouse_n be_v institute_v b●_n the_o same_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o the_o sam●_n year_n and_o be_v not_o fix_v till_o under_o charle●_n the_o seven_o in_o 1443._o that_o of_o roven_n roven_n roven_n be_v institute_v by_o th●_n same_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o sam●_n year_n and_o be_v fix_v in_o 1503._o unde●_n
country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n concern_v religion_n it_o be_v about_o 37_o mile_n from_o arles_n 5●_n from_o orange_n and_o 60_o from_o narbon_n lon._n 22.52_o lat._n 43.8_o le_fw-fr puy_n be_v account_v the_o great_a city_n of_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n the_o bishop_n who_o style_v himself_o earl_n of_o vellay_n where_o of_o it_o be_v capital_a depend_v immediate_o o●_n the_o pope_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o mende_n 56_o from_o viviers_n and_o 68_o from_o lion_n lon._n 22.58_o lat._n 44.33_o mende_n and_o viviers_n in_o the_o province_n of_o les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o their_o episcopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v style_v earl_n 11._o of_o the_o government_n of_o dauphine_n this_o province_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a allobroges_n be_v afterward_o comprise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n which_o charlemain_n join_v to_o the_o other_o member_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o his_o own_o child_n that_o divers_a lord_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o divorce_n and_o deride_v he_o as_o a_o deprive_a king_n carried_z away_o each_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o kingdom_n o●●o_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v franchecounty_n berald_n of_o saxo●y_n possess_v himself_o of_o savoy_n provence_n fall_v to_o b●enger_n and_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o occupation_n of_o guigue_n le_fw-fr gras_n who_o give_v to_o it_o this_o name_n name_n name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o dauphin_n earl_n of_o viennois_n who_o daughter_n have_v espouse_v his_o son_n it_o shall_v be_v incongruous_a methinks_v dauphin_n original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n to_o intimate_v here_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n which_o have_v be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n imbert_n or_o humbert_n earl_n dauphin_n of_o viennois_n have_v lose_v his_o son_n in_o the_o faral_a battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o unhappy_o let_v his_o last_o child_n fall_v out_o of_o a_o window_n of_o which_o he_o die_v see_v himself_o insult_v by_o amedée_n earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o irreconcilable_a foe_n and_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v he_o resolve_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n for_o this_o effect_n he_o offer_v his_o country_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n and_o that_o his_o arm●_n shall_v be_v quarter_v with_o those_o o●_n france_n which_o proposal_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o savoyard_n so_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o grandson_n of_o philip_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o dauphiné_n extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n about_o 129_o english_a mile_n from_o pignerol_n to_o valence_n and_o 111_o from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o lanieu_n upon_o the_o rhône_n in_o bresse_n to_o le_fw-fr buis_n in_o las-baronnies_a it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o bresse_n and_o savoy_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o east_n by_o piémont_n in_o the_o south_n by_o provence_n and_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o rhône_n from_o languedoc_n and_o lyonnois_n the_o soil_n quality_n quality_n although_o very_o mountainous_a produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o very_o good_a corn_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o those_o part_n about_o greenoble_n and_o die_v and_o along_o the_o rhône_n but_o in_o general_a it_o bring_v forth_o rye_n oat_n barley_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n here_o particular_a enough_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a hol●_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a rock_n near_o nion_n there_o go_v out_o a_o wind_n which_o one_o be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o when_o near_o it_o and_o even_o boisterous_a at_o 20_o or_o 30_o pace_n distance_n it_o be_v great_a river_n be_v the_o isere_fw-la rivers_n rivers_n which_o receive_v the_o drac_n below_o grenoble_n and_o the_o durance_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o hence_o and_o run_v towards_o provence_n dauphine_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o division_n division_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n comprehend_v gresivaudan_n diois_fw-mi lés-barony_n gapensois_n ambrunois_n and_o briansonois_n the_o other_o which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o west_n along_o the_o rhône_n comprise_v viennois_n valentinois_n and_o tricastin_n grenoble_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la in_o gresivandan_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o latin_a gratianopolis_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o accusiani_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a populous_a and_o well-built_a city_n embellish_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o noblity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o it_o have_v be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o have_v beside_o a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n equal_o distant_a viz._n above_o 30_o mile_n from_o vienné_fw-fr die_fw-fr and_o valence_n lon._n 25.4_o lat._n 44.54_o ambrun_n the_o capital_a of_o ambruncis_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n durance_n the_o arch-aishop_a here_o share_v the_o jurisdicton_n with_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v alternative_a the_o hilly_a country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o high_a of_o france_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o pignerol_n 46_o from_o susa_n etc._n etc._n lon._n 26.5_o lat._n 44.10_o vienne_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhône_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o divers_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n who_o vestigia_fw-la be_v still_o in_o be_v it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhône_n which_o be_v break_v and_o who_o passage_n be_v very_a dangrrou_n for_o bo_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n and_o stand_v about_o 17_o m._n from_o lion_n 43_o from_o grenoble_n and_o 68_o from_o geneva_n lon._n 14.8_o lat._n 45.7_o valence_n upon_o the_o river_n rhône_n be_v a_o handsome_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o capital_a of_o valentinois_n its_o bishopric_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o die_v the_o bishop_n qualify_v himself_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o valence_n and_o die_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v depend_v upon_o this_o prelate_n it_o have_v give_v honorary_a title_n to_o two_o person_n of_o more_o fame_n than_o honour_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o valentinois_n by_o charles_n the_o eighht_n the_o other_o madam_n diana_n the_o mistress_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n under_o he_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n hereof_o about_o 38_o mile_n from_o vienne_n and_o 43_o from_o grenoble_n lon._n 27.12_o lat._n 44.32_o brianson_n the_o capital_a of_o briansonpis_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o stand_v about_o 22_o mile_n from_o ambrun_n and_o 36_o from_o pignerol_n lon._n 26.22_o lat._n 44.30_o saint-pol-trois-châteaux_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o tricastin_n it_o be_v a_o flourish_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n upon_o a_o advance_a cliff_n near_o the_o rhône_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o earl_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n it_o stand_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n and_o 72_o from_o grenoble_n lon._n 24.2_o lat._n 43.53_o gap_n the_o capital_a of_o gapensois_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o be_v bishop_n be_v qualify_v earl_n it_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o noble_a citadel_n it_o stand_v about_o 18_o mile_n from_o ambrun_n and_o 23_o from_o sisteron_fw-gr lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 44.6_o die_v upon_o the_o drum_n be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n heretofore_o the_o see_v of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n but_o at_o present_a join_v to_o that_o of_o valence_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n and_o stand_v about_o 36_o mile_n from_o grenoble_n le_fw-fr buis_n upon_o the_o aurese_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o les_fw-fr barony_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n 12._o of_o the_o government_n of_o provence_n this_o
province_n make_v part_n of_o gaul_n narbonois_n and_o be_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n in_o gaul_n he_o call_v it_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o excellency_n name_n name_n over_o the_o other_o part_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o of_o who_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o particular_a title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 150_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi to_o the_o rhône_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n near_o 120._o from_o the_o cape_n ceerchiez_fw-fr towards_o toulon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o durance_n 9_o mile_n beyond_o ambrun_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o dauphine_n in_o the_o east_n in_o part_n by_o piedmont_n bound_n bound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhône_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o languedoc_n the_o whole_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n quality_n quality_n but_o be_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o wit_n between_o marseilles_n and_o arles_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o french_a usual_o call_v le_v crave_v by_o the_o elder_a writer_n campi_n lapidei_n because_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n overspread_v with_o stone_n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o best_a oil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o very_o good_a salt_n at_o berre_n and_o pecais_n beside_o the_o rhône_n rivers_n rivers_n one_o observe_v among_o its_o river_n the_o durance_n which_o receive_v the_o verdon_n and_o the_o hubaye_v the_o argen_v the_o var_n and_o the_o arc_n which_o take_v their_o original_a all_o three_o from_o hence_o here_o be_v also_o several_a gulf_n as_o that_o of_o marseille_n hyere_n grimaut_n lerin_n etc._n etc._n between_o la_n crave_v and_o the_o durance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v five_o or_o six_o lake_n the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhône_n be_v call_v graus_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o martegue_n pomegue_n hyere_n or_o stecade_n the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n in_o their_o gulf_n which_o be_v heretofore_o renown_v by_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o harcourt_n make_v here_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n although_o provence_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n division_n division_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o distinguish_v by_o its_o diocese_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o the_o easy_a order_n imaginable_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o middle_a one_o find_v the_o diocese_n of_o aix_n riez_n senez_fw-fr and_o digne_fw-fr the_o first_o about_o the_o durance_n the_o other_o three_o about_o the_o verdun_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o spring_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o diocese_n of_o arles_n marseille_n toulon_n trejul_n grace_n and_o vence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o thus_o in_o order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o glandeve_n be_v about_o the_o var._n towards_o the_o north_n those_o of_o sisteron_fw-gr and_o apt_a with_o the_o county_n of_o venaissin_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n aix_n near_o the_o little_a river_n of_o arc_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o provence_n and_o be_v that_o of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o at_o that_o time_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n from_o cajus_n sextius_n who_o bring_v hither_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n here_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o country_n an._n 1501._o also_o a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a and_o populous_a city_n memorable_a in_o history_n for_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o c._n marius_n eâ_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la visus_fw-la meruisse_fw-la ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la nati_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la poeniteret_fw-la by_o this_o victory_n and_o this_o alone_a oblige_v the_o roman_n as_o vellejus_n have_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o birth_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o marseille_n and_o 36_o from_o toulon_n lon._n 24.40_o lat._n 43.4_o arles_n upon_o the_o rhône_n by_o ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o value_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n design_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o imperial_a seat_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o the_o roman_n establish_v their_o six_o colony_n it_o have_v yet_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o obelisk_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o some_o other_o monument_n it_o be_v bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhône_n pass_v for_o a_o very_a noble_a work_n it_o have_v a_o low_a and_o marshy_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o assure_a bulwork_n of_o france_n on_o this_o side_n the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v style_v king_n of_o arles_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbri_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n about_o 44_o mile_n from_o aix_n as_o many_o from_o marseilles_n and_o 16_o from_o nîme_n lon._n 33.38_o lat._n 43.5_o marseille_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o 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also_o for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o french_a ship_n of_o war_n galley_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n convey_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v about_o 9_o mile_n off_o and_o a_o sort_n of_o almond_n call_v provence_n almond_n make_v by_o this_o mean_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o miditerranean_a about_o 38_o mile_n from_o marseilles_n 43_o from_o aix_n etc._n etc._n lon._n 25.22_o lat._n 42.34_o salon_n a_o little_a city_n which_o be_v renown_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a nostradamus_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v here_o enclose_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o portraiture_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o county_n of_o venai_n sin_n this_o country_n have_v be_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1228._o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o have_v translate_v the_o pontifical_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o clement_n the_o six_o purchase_v this_o city_n 38_o year_n after_o together_o with_o the_o county_n and_o his_o successor_n make_v their_o peaceble_a residence_n here_o to_o the_o year_n 1380._o when_v gregory_n the_o eleven_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n avignon_n upon_o the_o rhône_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n vice-legat_n a_o archbishop_n a●_n inquisition_n and_o a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o palace_n seven_o parish-church_n seven_o monastery_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o inn_n and_o seven_o gate_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n to_o this_o city_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o traveller_n which_o be_v very_o incommodious_a about_o avignon_n namely_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v exact_o shut_v at_o sunset_n
it_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o glory_n of_o make_v the_o best_a compass_n and_o most_o exact_a quadrant_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o all_o other_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o astrology_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 35_o mile_n from_o roüen_n and_o 62_o from_o hastings_n in_o england_n lon._n 20.4_o lat._n 49.59_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o to_o make_v a_o haven_n of_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o retreat_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o magazine_n of_o ship_n of_o war._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v 2000_o sail_n and_o more_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a port_n in_o europe_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o stand_v nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o roüen_n lon._n 28.44_o lat._n 44.42_o 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coutantin_n the_o latter_a be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n within_o 28_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o the_o lon._n of_o the_o former_a be_v 16.45_o the_o lat._n 49.9_o eureux_n evreux_n and_o lisieux_n be_v bishop_n see_v the_o former_a be_v the_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o still_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a town_n be_v the_o three_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o first_o be_v about_o 27_o mile_n from_o roüen_n and_o 58_o from_o paris_n the_o last_o about_o 45_o from_o roüen_n and_o eureux_n seez_fw-fr also_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o stand_v on_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n orne_n about_o 13_o mile_n from_o alenson_n 33_o off_o lisieux_n and_o 64_o off_o roüen_n the_o lon._n of_o the_o former_a be_v 20.4_o lat._n 49.2_o what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n may_v amount_v to_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v raise_v in_o normandy_n 95000_o l._n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o time_n now_o they_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n toll-master_n be_v please_v to_o exact_v 3._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n if_o this_o government_n be_v the_o least_o extensive_a of_o the_o twelve_o which_o we_o ha●●_n observe_v in_o the_o division_n of_o france_n y●●_n it_o be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o a●●vantagious_a and_o charm_a not_o only_a u●●_n on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o natural_a beau●●_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n whi●●_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o therein_o but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o advantage_n of_o enjoy_v for_o the_o m●●_n part_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n a●●_n court_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o speak_v wi●●_n propriety_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o p●●_n vers_n of_o seine_n marne_n oise_n and_o aisne●_n but_o there_o be_v add_v to_o in_o some_o part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o adjoin_a province_n whereof_o i●_n government_n be_v compose_v to_o accompany_v somewhat_o better_a the_o metropolis_n of_o th●_n kingdom_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o franc●_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v make_v to_o exten●_n 10_o 〈…〉_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n fro●_n 〈…〉_o upon_o the_o aisne_n to_o gison●_n and_o as_o many_o from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o beyond_o noyon_n to_o courteny_n in_o g●stinois_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o picardy_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o champagne_n and_o la_fw-fr brie_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gastinois_n and_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o excellent_a corn_n soil_n soil_n and_o produce_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n a_o country_n general_o very_o delectable_a and_o so_o 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agreeabl●_n seat_v on_o the_o division_n of_o the_o seine_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o populous_a city_n but_o fa●_n short_a of_o the_o ostentation_n of_o the_o french_a one_o of_o who_o author_n come_v to_o mention_n london_n say_z that_o it_o be_v with_o as_o emphasis_n as_o large_a as_o paris_n the_o suburb_n comprehend_v whereas_o if_o the_o trut●_n be_v impartial_o deliver_v lond●●_n will_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d be_v think_v in_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o time_n time_n to_o contain_v 500000_o people_n 〈◊〉_d all_o sort_n of_o age_n which_o must_v be_v considerable_o increase_v since_o that_o king_n time_n the_o fortification_n be_v of_o n●_n good_a assurance_n insomuch_o that_o when_o once_o a_o parisian_a brag_v that_o their_o town_n be_v never_o take_v by_o force_n a_o englishman_n reply_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o i●_n be_v because_o on_o the_o least_o calamity_n i●_n use_v to_o capitulate_v it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o boat_n and_o barge_n serve_v 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the_o loire_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o indre_n the_o cherseoli_n and_o vienne_n swell_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o creusa_n come_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o here_o between_o monsoreau_n and_o lang_a i●_n touraine_n the_o main_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o loire_n join_v to_o the_o sarte_n bellow_v anger_n be_v discharge_v itself_o also_o above_o this_o city_n the_o charante_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o angoumoy_n which_o it_o water_n with_o a_o part_n of_o its_o course_n after_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o poitou_n here_o be_v observe_v 13_o or_o 14_o country_n or_o principal_a province_n division_n division_n whereof_o four_o one_o find_v on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n seat_v in_o the_o follow_a order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n le_fw-fr maine_n le_fw-fr perch_n the_o upper_a beausse_fw-fr or_o country_n of_o chartres_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n five_o upon_o the_o loire_n in_o follow_v its_o course_n nivernois_n orleanois_n or_o lower_v beausse_fw-fr 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hold_v here_o it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a presidial_a see_v but_o its_o generality_n be_v modern_a it_o likewise_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n three_o memorable_a sieges_n which_o it_o happy_o sustain_v have_v make_v it_o renown_v in_o history_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n it_o be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o paris_n lon._n 20.42_o lat._n 47.44_o nevers_n former_o call_v noviodunum_n adu●rum_n the_o capital_a of_o nivernois_n be_v so_o commodious_o situate_v that_o julius_n caesar_n choose_v it_o to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o and_o a_o magazine_n it_o show_v no_o less_o antiquity_n in_o its_o church_n than_o in_o its_o wall_n and_o although_o it_o have_v no_o suburb_n it_o contain_v notwithstanding_o eleven_o parish_n it_o have_v a_o noble_a castle_n ditch_n full_a of_o water_n and_o a_o stone_n bridge_n compose_v of_o 20_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o receive_v the_o 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tours_n and_o nigh_o 160_o from_o paris_n lon._n 17.48_o lat._n 47.27_o poitiers_n the_o capital_a of_o poitou_n upon_o the_o river_n clai●_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o yield_v to_o none_o b●_n paris_n in_o bigness_n it_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n 25_o parish_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopa●_n see_v under_o the_o a._n of_o bourdeax_n a_o generality_n mint_n and_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o batte●_n of_o poitiers_n be_v very_o unlucky_a to_o th●_n french_a and_o the_o english_a be_v doubl●_n victorious_a by_o the_o take_n of_o king_n john_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n transfer_v hither_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o make_v its_o residence_n here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n during_o the_o english_a war_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o tours_n ●5_n from_o rochel_n 94_o from_o orleans_n lon._n ●9_n 00_o lat._n 46.34_o man_n be_v the_o capital_a 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17_o parish_n and_o a_o ●reat_a number_n of_o other_o church_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o university_n a_o generality_n a_o bayliwick_n ●_o presidial_a see_v and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v archbishop_n qualify_v himself_o patriach_n and_o primate_n of_o aquitain_n but_o that_o of_o bour●eaux_n dispute_v this_o title_n with_o he_o it_o 〈◊〉_d about_o 35_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 55_o from_o orlean_n and_o 80_o from_o tours_n lon._n 21.14_o lat._n 40.55_o rochel_n the_o country_n of_o aunis_n have_v nothing_o recommendable_a but_o rochel_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o it_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n a_o city_n natural_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o marsh_n but_o it_o be_v noble_a fortification_n be_v absolute_o rese_v it_o be_v often_o besiege_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a but_o the_o most_o memorable_a siege_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v
of_o the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n caesar_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o provence_n still_o advance_v into_o gaul_n distinguish_v the_o province_n which_o we_o call_v langue●oc_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n narbonoise_n ●n_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v ●surped_v upon_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o gothia_n establish_v therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n whereof_o toulouse_n be_v the_o capital_a and_o which_o be_v absolute_o extinguish_v since_o charles_n martel_n some_o author_n pretend_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o languedoc_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o goth_n who_o reign_v long_o in_o the_o country_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o smack_n of_o their_o language_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v languegotia_n name_n name_n and_o now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la term_v languedotia_n or_o languedoc_n that_o be_v the_o goths_z language_n ortelius_n conjecture_n this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n whereas_o the_o other_o frenchman_n in_o a_o affirmation_n say_v oüy_n these_o of_o this_o country_n say_v oc_n and_o therefore_o call_v languedoc_n the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n extent_n extent_n which_o comprehend_v les_fw-fr cevennes_n extend_v it_o self_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 210_o mile●_n and_o near_o 240_o from_o south_n to_o north-e●●_n from_o aiq_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n ●_o annonay_n towards_o lyonnois_n the_o rhône_n separate_v it_o towards_o th●_n east_n from_o dauphine_n and_o province_n bound_n bound_n ●onnis_n auvergne_n roüergue_v and_o quer●_n bind_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n gascog●_n that_o be_v to_o say_v armagnac_z and_z le_z come_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o catalonia_n wit●_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o sout●_n languedoc_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o mo●●_n agreeable_a and_o fertile_a province_n of_o th●_n kingdom_n have_v the_o advantage_n o●_n olive_n raisin_n fig_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ordinary_a but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a province_n quality_n quality_n the_o people_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o humon●_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v esteem_v very_o devour_v great_a boaster_n of_o themselves_o affect_v gallantry_n above_o their_o estate_n not_o care_v how_o they_o pinch_v it_o on_o workyday_n or_o at_o home_n in_o private_a provide_v they_o may_v make_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o street_n and_o be_v fine_a on_o holyday_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o woman_n too_o but_o in_o they_o it_o be_v more_o excusable_a the_o soil_n of_o cevennes_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o infertile_a in_o many_o place_n ●n_fw-mi other_o it_o poduce_v wine_n millet_n chestnuts_a and_o other_o fruit_n it_o be_v great_a fertility_n be_v in_o pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o country_n abound_v in_o cattle_n especial_o in_o ●heep_n and_o mule_n here_o be_v a_o great_a store_n of_o wildsowl_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o rhône_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v there_o be_v several_a other_o river_n among_o which_o one_o observe_v the_o tarn_n which_o pass_v by_o montau●an_n and_o mingle_v its_o water_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garomne_n beyond_o moissac_n the_o ariege_n the_o aude_n which_o pass_v by_o careassone_n in_o which_o the_o tresquel_n discharge_v itself_o which_o be_v join_v by_o a_o canal_n with_o the_o little_a ler_n which_o go_v to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o garomne_n it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o languedoc_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mideterranean_a mr._n du_n val_n have_v make_v a_o particular_a map_n thereof_o languedoc_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o one_o towards_o the_o west_n division_n division_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o mideterranen_n sea_n the_o first_o comprehend_v toulousan_a albigeois_n lauragais_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix._n the_o other_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n to_o w●●_n narbonne_n bezier_n and_o nismes_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v thus_o in_o order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n les_fw-fr cevennes_n which_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o low_a languedoc_n be_v also_o distinguish_v into_o three_o country_n which_o be_v gevaudan_n vivarais_n and_o vellay_n the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o second_o towards_o the_o east_n along_o the_o rhône_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o north_n of_o these_o two_n cholouse_n seat_v upon_o the_o garomne_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o government_n it_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o fine_a city_n of_o all_o france_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a tectosages_n wh●_n make_v so_o many_o conquest_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o colony_n o●_n the_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o aquitain_n then_o of_o a_o particular_a and_o very_a powerful_a county_n who_o titular_a be_v peer_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o adorn_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v a_o parliament_n a_o seneschalsey_n a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n it_o enjoy_v several_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o capitol_n a_o amphitheatre_n aqueduct_v ancient_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o curiosity_n several_a church_n here_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v with_o brick_n it_o be_v about_o 21_o mile_n from_o montauban_n 42_o from_o aux_fw-fr and_o 54_o from_o chaor_n lon._n 19.48_o lat._n 43.29_o alby_n seat_v upon_o the_o tarn_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o albigeois_n it_o be_v erect_v but_o of_o late_a to_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eleven_o it_o be_v archbishop_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n remarkable_a in_o church-history_n for_o those_o great_a opposite_n to_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o albigenses_n against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v under_o philip_n augustus_n loüis_n the_o eight_o and_o saint-loüis_a it_o stand_v about_o 35_o mile_n from_o rhodes_n and_o 42_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 20.40_o lat._n 43.43_o narbon_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n the_o first_o roman_a colony_n after_o carthage_n out_o of_o italy_n this_o narbon_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o france_n insomuch_o that_o from_o it_o all_o this_o part_n be_v call_v galli●_n narbonensis_n a_o province_n of_o which_o plin●_n afford_v we_o this_o censure_n that_o for_o fettility_n of_o soil_n and_o civility_n of_o people_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o have_v former_o a_o capitol_n a_o amphitheatre_n and_o several_a ancient_a monument_n who_o remainder_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o preside_v over_o the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o be_v at_o present_a well_o fortify_v as_o a_o town_n of_o war_n frontier_v catalonia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n it_o be_v about_o 35_o mile_n from_o perpignan_n 60_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 88_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 21.35_o lat._n 42.48_o nimes_n in_o latin_a nemausus_n ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v where_o there_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n especial_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n it_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n between_o nîme_n and_o vsez_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o bridge_n du_fw-fr gardiner_n upon_o the_o river_n guerdon_n which_o pass_v in_o this_o place_n betwixt_o two_o mountain_n which_o be_v join_v by_o this_o bridge_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a monument_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v three_o story_n of_o arch_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o aqueduct_v it_o be_v structure_n imprint_n horror_n and_o respect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nîmes_o stand_v about_o 18_o mile_n from_o arles_n 22_o from_o avignon_n and_o 24_o from_o mompelier_n lon._n 22.25_o lat._n 43.16_o mompelier_n this_o city_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n 700_o year_n ago_o but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o france_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v some_o 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o generality_n a_o mint_n a_o presidial_a and_o a_o famous_a university_n where_o physic_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o for_o that_o very_o happy_o seat_v the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v great_a variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o royal_a garden_n of_o plant_n be_v a_o great_a curiosity_n of_o late_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v which_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n possess_v in_o this_o
neither_o be_v there_o any_o subub_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n hereabout_o no_o farmer_n dare_v to_o sell_v a_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n 20_o from_o arles_n and_o 40_o from_o aix_n lon._n 23.54_o lat._n 43.22_o orange_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o be_v the_o second_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o university_n which_o will_v by_o right_o appertain_v to_o king_n william_n the_o three_o but_o now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o rare_a antiquity_n mark_n of_o the_o romany_n grandeur_n but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o church-history_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o against_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o year_n 444_o call_v arausic_n anum_fw-la it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n ligne_n about_o 47_o mile_n from_o aix_n 55_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 105_o from_o lion_n lon._n 24.3_o lat._n 43.37_o 13._o of_o lorraine_n this_o province_n be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o which_o lotharius_n name_n name_n second_o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lother-reich_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o world_n lorraine_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o just_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o territory_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o protect_v he_o against_o lotharius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n thus_o charles_n make_v himself_o german_a and_o renounce_v france_n against_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o animosity_n that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a enemy_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o loüis_n call_v le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n hugh-capet_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o extent_n extent_n and_o from_o the_o 47th_o 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 49th_o 40_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o beyond_o biche_n to_o the_o river_n aisne_n beyond_o saint_n menehou_n and_o near_o 180_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o fork_n to_o beyond_o st._n vendel_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o south_n with_o franchecounty_n and_o with_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n hemp_n quality_n quality_n and_o pasturage_n it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v and_o in_o some_o place_n pearl_n cattle_n and_o wildfowl_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o there_o be_v your_o salt-house_n which_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o with_o trout_n the_o lake_n of_o lindre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o produce_v wonderful_a carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o in_o so_o great_a qantity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n the_o mosa_n muse_n or_o maes_n the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n the_o meurte_fw-fr and_o the_o saone_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o hence_o this_o seat_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o duchy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o of_o bar._n the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n about_o the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n and_o the_o meurte_fw-fr the_fw-fr other_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n namely_o that_o of_o nancy_n vauge_n and_o vaudrevange_fw-mi without_o comprehend_v the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n which_o do_v it_o proper_o depend_v upon_o lorraine_n but_o be_v still_o enclose_v within_o it_o nancy_n near_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v render_v himself_o master_n hereof_o he_o demolish_v its_o fortification_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v repair_v they_o since_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o undergo_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n it_o have_v never_o a_o bishop_n but_o here_o be_v a_o primate_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v a_o mitre_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n from_o toul_n 27_o from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o verdun_n lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 48.40_o metz_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v divodurum_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_fw-fr well_o enough_o fortify_v and_o command_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasy_n from_o hence_o call_v king_n of_o metz_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n and_o bayliwick_n establish_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 1633._o it_o be_v once_o a_o imperial_a city_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v about_o 26_o mile_n from_o luxembourg_n 34_o from_o toul_n and_o 78_o from_o philipsbourg_n lon._n 25.38_o lat._n 49.15_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n who_o bishop_n be_v still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier●_n but_o be_v now_o french_a it_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o nancy_n and_o 30_o from_o barle-du●_n lon._n 25.20_o lat._n 25.20_o verdun_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mouse_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o metz_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o heretofore_o imperial_a city_n but_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n ann._n 1552._o during_o the_o contest_v between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o nancy_n lon._n 24.48_o lat._n 49.11_o bar-le-duc_n a_o neat_a and_o beautiful_a city_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n ornaon_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o metz._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n die_v about_o three_o year_n since_o and_o lest_o a_o son_n the_o present_a duke_n 14._o of_o the_o franchecounty_n this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cisjurane_n burgundy_n which_o enter_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o mary_n the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n who_o never_o want_v pretension_n to_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o find_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o ambition_n and_o advantage_n have_v take_v it_o twice_o even_o with_o expedition_n he_o restore_v it_o once_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o peace_n say_v the_o french_a geographer_n but_o say_v they_o now_o he_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o right_n and_o conquest_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v with_o justice_n pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimiguen_n in_o 1679._o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o 46_o and_o 48th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 26.20_o min._n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 28.20_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o chavannes_n to_o st._n ann_n mount_n nigh_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o near_o 90_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr near_o franquemont_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n to_o french-fountain_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o lorraine_n bound_n bound_n by_o suisserland_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o south_n by_o bresse_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n with_o champagne_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n quality_n quality_n where_o be_v produce_v most_o excellent_a wine_n corn_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n you_o have_v a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o delicious_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n there_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o lorraine_n some_o very_a considerable_a salt-house_n from_o whence_o one_o city_n have_v take_v its_o name_n one_o find_v herein_o several_a quarry_n of_o black_a marble_n jasper_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o very_o fine_a alabaster_n among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v remark_v the_o saone_n the_fw-fr doux_fw-fr the_fw-fr longnon_fw-fr and_o the_o louve_n which_o be_v store_v with_o incomparable_a fish_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o vesoul_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o of_o dole_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o of_o poligny_n be_v in_o the_o low_a dole_n upon_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n considerable_a too_o for_o its_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n fortify_v it_o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o almost_o entire_o new_a former_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o it_o be_v devour_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o have_v express_o forbid_v the_o people_n all_o protestant_a book_n and_o even_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a sense_n so_o extreme_o fearful_a be_v they_o leave_v the_o reform_a doctrine_n shall_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o it_o be_v also_o a_o parliament_n city_n and_o once_o a_o bailie_n wick_n it_o be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o dijon_n 34_o from_o besancon_n and_o 66_o from_o geneva_n longitude_n 24.44_o latitude_n 46.54_o besancon_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v also_o a_o ve●_n ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n call_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o fortification_n which_o have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o it_o situation_n between_o two_o mountain_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr make_v it_o so_o by_o nature_n too_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o dole_n have_v late_o be_v transfer_v hither_o about_o 51_o mile_n from_o montbeliard_n 55_o east_n of_o dijon_n 65_o from_o geneva_n and_o 73_o from_o basil_n lon._n 25.28_o lat._n 47.7_o finis_fw-la