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and_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o have_v be_v rend_v off_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o country_n be_v triquetra_fw-la triangle_v or_o three_o square_a justin_n in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v seem_v to_o suspect_v that_o sicily_n be_v in_o time_n past_o fasten_v unto_o italy_n but_o seneca_n in_o consolation_n ad_fw-la martian_a cap._n 97._o do_v say_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a contention_n for_o this_o country_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o and_o have_v from_o thence_o exceed_v store_n of_o corn_n yearly_a whereupon_o sicily_n be_v call_v horreum_n pop._n rom._n here_o stand_v the_o goodly_a note_n goodly_a the_o city_n syracuse_n note_n city_n call_v syracuse_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o sack_v by_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a when_o as_o livy_n write_v of_o he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n that_o city_n 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a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v by_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o sell_v by_o wil._n sheares_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n burse_n 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god._n george_n abbott_n late_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cosmographia_fw-la 〈…〉_o will_v martial_n sculpsit_fw-la print_a for_o will_n sheares_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n by_o 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n sea_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n why_o the_o diver_n â—â—s_o name_v give_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o mare_n germanicum_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n jcarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sive_fw-la hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 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mâ—â—â—es_n erect_v it_o a_o kingdom_n till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n their_o kingdom_n be_v break_v who_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n change_v the_o name_n of_o many_o place_n and_o river_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n such_o as_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n mighty_a in_o that_o country_n till_o they_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n three_o they_o be_v utterâ—y_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o afterward_o and_o that_o now_o late_o utter_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o african_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n kingdom_n spain_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o seuâ—â—all_a kingdom_n as_o damianus_n a_o go_v do_v write_v in_o that_o treatise_n entitle_v hispanic_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o twelve_o several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o name_v thus_o castellae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la leonis_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la navarâ—ae_fw-la granatae_fw-la valentiae_fw-la toleti_n galitiae_fw-la algarbiorum_n murtiae_n cordubae_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o in_o england_n a_o far_o less_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o best_a map_n of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n do_v yet_o distinct_o appear_v where_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o leon_n be_v give_v a_o lion_n which_o manifest_o argue_v that_o whereas_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la legionis_fw-la that_o name_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v leonis_fw-la suitable_a thereunto_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n do_v quarter_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a coat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o castle_n quarter_v with_o a_o lion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o corduba_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v stand_v andoluzia_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v proper_o gades_n but_o since_o by_o deprivation_n of_o the_o word_n cadiz_n and_o common_o cales_n which_o be_v late_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n saracen_n granada_n â—oo_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n &_o saracen_n which_o
lie_v near_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n who_o do_v confess_v the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n the_o reason_n whereof_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o story_n do_v show_v to_o be_v this_o toletanus_n rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n that_o whereas_o the_o saracen_n after_o mahumet_n time_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o along_o africa_n even_o unto_o the_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v rodericus_fw-la employ_v in_o a_o embassage_n to_o they_o one_o julian_n a_o nobleman_n of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a demeanour_n procure_v much_o reputation_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o service_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la destour_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julian_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v those_o saracen_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o his_o king_n but_o when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v once_o set_v foot_n in_o there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v remoove_v until_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o author_n before_o name_v write_v that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o those_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la will_v needs_o open_v a_o part_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v long_o before_o and_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v great_a treasure_n therein_o break_v into_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o there_o save_v in_o a_o great_a chest_n the_o picture_n of_o man_n who_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n attire_n and_o armour_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o prophecy_n join_v therewithal_o prophecy_n a_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a prophecy_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v enter_v such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v there_o resemble_v shall_v invade_v and_o spoil_v spain_n which_o fall_v out_o according_o the_o spaniard_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_a mix_a people_n descend_v of_o the_o goth_n which_o in_o former_a time_n possess_v that_o land_n and_o of_o those_o saracen_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o base_a people_n of_o the_o world_n spain_n portugal_n add_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n do_v contain_v under_o it_o regnum_fw-la algarbiorum_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o castille_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o take_v the_o advantage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o after_o he_o reign_v henry_n who_o sometime_o be_v cardinal_n and_o uncle_n to_o sebastian_n in_o who_o time_n although_o show_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o debate_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n be_v lisbon_n portugal_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n &_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v sevill_n sevill_n sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n toledo_n toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopricke_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a dignity_n of_o christendom_n the_o papacy_n only_o except_v portugal_n the_o magnificent_a greatness_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o spain_n four_o archbishopricke_n of_o great_a worth_n three_o other_o inferior_a and_o forty_o bishopric_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopricke_n and_o eight_o bishopric_n he_o reckon_v up_o also_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 17_o duke_n 41_o marquess_n 87_o earl_n or_o count_n &_o 9_o viscount_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n six_o duke_n 4_o marquess_n nineteen_o earl_n and_o one_o viscount_n in_o spain_n he_o say_v be_v seven_o university_n the_o country_n be_v but_o dry_a and_o so_o consequent_o barren_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o place_n what_o commodity_n it_o do_v yield_v it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o damianus_n a_o go_v which_o he_o call_v his_o hispania_n not_o only_o this_o great_a and_o large_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o &_o without_o the_o strait_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n peru_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n &_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o force_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o africa_n the_o east_n indies_n and_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o terceras_n he_o win_v by_o force_n at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o expedition_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a tract_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v under_o this_o king_n dominion_n world_n the_o empery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o empery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o large_a that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o france_n bound_v france_n how_o bound_v the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenie_fw-fr hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o one_o entire_a thing_n world_n france_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o most_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o sea_n stand_v very_o convenient_a for_o profit_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o very_o fruitful_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compare_v this_o kingdom_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n bid_v defiance_n to_o king_n francis_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n francis_n command_v his_o herald_n to_o call_v he_o so_o often_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o other_o have_v title_n by_o all_o his_o country_n imply_v that_o france_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o worth_n as_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o other_o have_v concern_v this_o argument_n see_v the_o warlike_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove._n he_o who_o write_v the_o commentary_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n of_o france_n do_v show_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_z charles_n the_o nine_o three_o civil_a war_n which_o have_v much_o ruinate_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n when_o a_o little_a before_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o there_o have_v be_v peace_n in_o that_o country_n scant_o full_a two_o year_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o riches_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o that_o short_a time_n
all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n aventinus_n witness_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n sell_v in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o 12._o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n soldier_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o mi-god_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o france_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o all_o france_n fourthly_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a fift_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v 7._o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o 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strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v 17_o several_a province_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n 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artois_n valencois_n luxenburg_n flaunders_n henault_n lile_n namurce_n holland_n zealand_n tornabum_n tornacetium_fw-la mechlin_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o east_n and_o west_n freezeland_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a government_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n to_n law_n the_o salic_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n against_o machiavelli_n repute_v it_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v the_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o say_v 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henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o france_n rather_o enjoy_v that_o dominion_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v near_o of_o blood_n by_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o government_n the_o swisser_n government_n the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v in_o old_a time_n helvetij_n who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v in_o switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o canton_n although_o some_o rather_o think_v that_o name_n proper_o do_v signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o those_o town_n and_o of_o they_o some_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o romish_a religion_n but_o some_o other_o have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a and_o be_v far_o from_o any_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o their_o people_n but_o by_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o hire_v soldier_n which_o for_o their_o pay_n do_v fight_v oftentimes_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o sometime_o in_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n near_o unto_o one_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v geneva_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o protestant_a prince_n but_o especial_o by_o some_o of_o the_o helvetian_o do_v so_o maintain_v it_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n law_n a_o rare_a and_o excellent_a law_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n he_o suffer_v there_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n bound_v germany_n how_o bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n east_n with_o istria_n and_o jllyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n elector_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o 7._o elector_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o thè_z king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n his_o manner_n of_o election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3._o
of_o a_o duke_n which_o reign_v as_o a_o absosute_n prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n tuscany_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o elder_a brother_n die_v that_o young_a come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o aspire_a so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n when_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n this_o queen_n mother_n sway_v all_o at_o her_o pleasure_n in_o france_n during_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o she_o three_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n she_o promote_v florence_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o her_o uttermost_a rome_n a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n &_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o demean_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v term_v it_o but_o laurentius_n valla_n in_o his_o set_a treatise_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v display_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v rise_v first_o by_o phocas_n who_o kill_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n greatness_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o bishop_n 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