leave_v by_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v then_o spend_v by_o they_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o in_o hospitality_n in_o school_n and_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o in_o other_o pious_a work_n the_o abbot_n tritemius_fw-la make_v account_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o benedict_n in_o monks_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o 32._o n._n 32._o beside_o the_o prepositure_n and_o lesser_a convent_v prepositure_fw-fr prepositure_fw-fr the_o monk_n themselves_o choose_v their_o own_o abbot_n who_o govern_v they_o spiritual_o and_o rule_v also_o as_o well_o the_o good_n which_o come_v by_o the_o charitable_a offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o of_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o art_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o also_o which_o come_v from_o settle_a revenue_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o these_o day_n which_o succeed_v the_o year_n 500_o 500_o ao._n 500_o be_v become_v absolute_a 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quietness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o against_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o ambitious_a clergy_n and_o by_o the_o seditious_a practice_n which_o they_o use_v to_o acquire_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whereupon_o partly_o out_o of_o divine_a respect_n and_o partly_o for_o human_a they_o begin_v to_o prevent_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n from_o provide_v themselves_o after_o their_o way_n according_a to_o their_o affection_n as_o well_o because_o affair_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o bishopric_n no_o more_o shun_v but_o covet_v they_o make_v party_n from_o whence_o proceed_v sedition_n and_o sometime_o popular_a slaughter_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o concurrent_n as_o also_o because_o sometime_o factious_a person_n be_v choose_v for_o bishop_n who_o hold_v private_a intelligence_n with_o the_o prince_n enemy_n which_o be_v never_o want_v in_o the_o western_a confusion_n 34._o n._n 34._o and_o sometime_o person_n be_v choose_v who_o have_v gain_v a_o train_n of_o people_n attempt_v some_o design_n to_o attribute_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o themselves_o and_o will_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n ordain_v that_o no_o person_n elect_v shall_v be_v consecrate_a without_o their_o consent_n or_o the_o magistrate_n the_o prince_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a bishopric_n as_o in_o italy_n of_o rome_n ravenna_n and_o of_o milan_n leave_v the_o lesser_a bishopric_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o take_v more_o heed_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o appearance_n when_o in_o a_o city_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a subject_n know_v to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o all_o be_v incline_v ☞_o ☞_o and_o the_o prince_n satisfy_v that_o he_o please_v the_o people_n occurrenza_n occurrenza_n when_o a_o occurrence_n come_v he_o be_v consecrate_a without_o more_o 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themselves_o to_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o king_n esteem_v their_o intervention_n superfluous_a evil_a man_n because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o pass_v whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n to_o they_o only_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n in_o all_o gregory_n turonensis_n '_o history_n from_o clodovius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n unto_o the_o year_n 590_o no_o bishop_n be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o command_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n 36._o n._n 36._o and_o st._n gregory_n who_o be_v make_v pope_n that_o year_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o different_a occasion_n complain_v to_o they_o that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v not_o bestow_v on_o sufficient_a man_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o good_a and_o understand_a man_n he_o never_o reprehend_v the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o king_n when_o the_o person_n provide_v be_v deserve_v as_o 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true_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a thing_n if_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o judge_v cause_n 38._o n._n 38._o christ_n our_o lord_n ordain_v his_o apostle_n say_v as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o by_o which_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v send_v to_o teach_v if_o now_o all_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o it_o he_o may_v attend_v somewhat_o else_o heretofore_o the_o principal_a care_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o teach_v and_o the_o next_o to_o oversee_v the_o government_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o in_o the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v some_o relaxation_n and_o therefore_o in_o make_v the_o division_n into_o four_o part_n abovemention_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o be_v they_o who_o divide_v after_o their_o way_n so_o that_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v conscionable_a man_n the_o division_n be_v just_o
to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o emperor_n consent_v shall_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o which_o manner_n alexander_n 2d_o his_o successor_n be_v elect_v the_o emperor_n will_v not_o confirm_v he_o nor_o accept_v of_o the_o excuse_n which_o the_o cardinal_n send_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o make_v by_o embassy_n say_v it_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v a_o sharp_a civil_a dissension_n but_o all_o with_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o elect_v be_v his_o friend_n yet_o the_o emperor_n choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n for_o pope_n upon_o the_o instance_n of_o gerard_n of_o parma_n his_o chancellor_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v alter_v and_o gerard_n the_o chancellor_n depose_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n be_v also_o depose_v from_o the_o popedom_n and_o alexander_n accept_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1072_o there_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o bavarian_n and_o saxonians_n against_o the_o emperor_n he_o join_v with_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v cite_v the_o emperor_n unto_o rome_n as_o impute_v of_o simony_n for_o have_v confer_v bishopric_n for_o money_n the_o pontifical_a action_n be_v much_o admire_v 100_o n._n 100_o never_o any_o pope_n have_v come_v so_o far_o but_o it_o soon_o pass_v under_o silence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n after_o who_o gregory_n seven_o a_o monk_n of_o sienna_n attain_v the_o popedom_n who_o be_v hildebrand_n above_o nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1076_o have_v be_v three_o year_n in_o the_o popedom_n find_v the_o emperor_n yet_o young_a and_o germany_n full_a of_o commotion_n he_o deliberate_v to_o exclude_v he_o total_o from_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o make_v he_o a_o monitory_a that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o intrude_v therein_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o great_a resistance_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o germany_n he_o excommunicate_v also_o the_o bishop_n his_o minister_n colleague_v himself_o with_o his_o rebel_n provoke_v the_o emperor_n own_o mother_n against_o her_o son_n and_o during_o the_o time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o year_n 1085_o when_o the_o pope_n die_v in_o banishment_n at_o salerno_n 101._o n._n 101._o he_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n four_o time_n and_o make_v a_o general_a decree_n that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n shall_v receive_v a_o bishopric_n or_o a_o abbey_n from_o a_o layman_n hand_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v no_o clergyman_n by_o any_o one_o and_o shall_v be_v deprive_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v receive_v other_o benefice_n unto_o which_o penalty_n he_o subject_v also_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o duke_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o every_o power_n or_o person_n secular_a that_o shall_v dare_v to_o invest_v with_o benefice_n the_o emperor_n maintain_v his_o cause_n by_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o colleague_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o grievous_a danger_n but_o he_o who_o have_v former_o excommunicate_v the_o norman_n as_o usurper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o puglia_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o assistance_n grant_v they_o all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v persecute_v they_o and_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o if_o for_o this_o cause_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o sicily_n 102._o n._n 102._o who_o heretofore_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o defence_n to_o make_v a_o counterbalance_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v maintain_v his_o cause_n with_o a_o total_a victory_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o robert_n the_o pope_n be_v support_v although_o in_o exile_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o his_o assistance_n and_o three_o rogers_n of_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o contention_n continue_v likewise_o with_o the_o two_o successor_n of_o gregory_n both_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o order_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v vrban_a 2d_o who_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o norman_n give_v one_o of_o they_o a_o bull_n for_o the_o monarchy_n of_o sicily_n real_o grant_v they_o a_o great_a management_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n than_o that_o he_o will_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n which_o to_o do_v beside_o the_o excommunication_n he_o often_o repeat_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o rebellion_n he_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o rebel_n against_o he_o also_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n exclude_v the_o emperor_n almost_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v repeat_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v many_o rebellion_n make_v his_o other_o son_n to_o rebel_n also_o with_o who_o the_o father_n engage_v in_o war_n 103._o n._n 103._o one_o time_n overcome_v and_o another_o time_n victorious_a come_v final_o to_o condition_n of_o agreement_n wherein_o he_o be_v cheat_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o private_a life_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v henry_n henry_n four_o be_v dead_a paschal_n for_o so_o be_v call_v the_o four_o pope_n among_o they_o for_o beginning_n from_o gregory_n seven_o they_o fight_v with_o excommunication_n and_o spiritual_a weapon_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n from_o the_o emperor_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o gnastalla_n and_o then_o at_o troy_n in_o france_n and_o renew_v in_o they_o both_o the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n seven_o and_o of_o vrban_a 2d_o that_o no_o layman_n shall_v hinder_v the_o confer_v of_o benefice_n in_o france_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o the_o king_n but_o he_o continue_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 2d_o the_o son_n oppose_v it_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1110_o come_v arm_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v oppose_v himself_o by_o controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o they_o agree_v that_o henry_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n 104._o n._n 104._o put_v the_o controversy_n of_o investiture_n to_o silence_n neither_o party_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o henry_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o pope_n paschal_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v superior_a in_o strength_n not_o remain_v firm_a in_o the_o condition_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o investiture_n and_o henry_n confide_v in_o his_o bold_a force_n propose_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v revoke_v the_o decree_n say_v he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o charlemagne_n ludovicus_n pius_n and_o other_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v the_o investiture_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o whereupon_o the_o contention_n increase_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n carry_v they_o from_o the_o city_n a_o accommodation_n be_v treat_v on_o and_o final_o the_o pope_n agree_v to_o crown_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o confer_v of_o benefice_n without_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o it_o and_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v the_o pope_n divide_v the_o wafer_n 105._o n._n 105._o and_o with_o one_o half_a he_o communicate_v himself_o and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o other_o half_a make_v curse_v and_o dreadful_a imprecation_n for_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o violater_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o pope_n go_v back_o to_o rome_n say_v he_o will_v observe_v the_o agreement_n but_o yet_o his_o legate_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o he_o two_o year_n after_o in_o 1112._o call_v a_o council_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n and_o vrban_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v investiture_n from_o layman_n and_o cause_v the_o council_n to_o annul_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o in_o 1116_o excommunicate_v he_o beside_o pascal_n die_v and_o gelasius_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o at_o first_o than_o calisto_n the_o second_o with_o who_o the_o contention_n last_v and_o by_o who_o and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v successive_o excommunicate_v these_o three_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o make_v use_n of_o excommunicate_v but_o also_o stir_v up_o many_o sedition_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a of_o one_o be_v lotharius_n a_o saxon_a who_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o have_v many_o victory_n final_o in_o the_o year_n 1122._o henry_n perceive_v himself_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n renounce_v the_o investiture_n 106._o n._n
106._o and_o a_o tumult_n be_v appease_v which_o have_v last_v 56_o year_n under_o six_o pope_n by_o excommunicate_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a who_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o numberless_a person_n on_o both_o side_n in_o threescore_o battle_n fight_v by_o henry_n the_o father_n and_o in_o eighteen_o fight_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o building_n which_o we_o have_v see_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o battlement_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o occurrence_n abovesaid_a happen_v between_o pascal_n and_o henry_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n be_v various_a some_o say_n that_o the_o assent_n yield_v unto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v null_a as_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n find_v himself_o and_o so_o many_o cardinal_n in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o therefore_o with_o reason_n pascal_n oppose_v he_o and_o cease_v from_o observe_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n assent_n be_v invalid_a for_o be_v extort_a with_o fear_n 107._o n._n 107._o no_o less_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o invalid_a the_o assent_n yield_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o fear_n of_o so_o many_o excommunication_n and_o anathema's_n of_o so_o many_o rebellion_n and_o machination_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o anathema's_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o see_v all_o his_o dominion_n and_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n some_o man_n in_o counsel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pascal_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v investiture_n unto_o the_o emperor_n be_v lawful_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o as_o some_o say_v heretical_a then_o be_v the_o pope_n author_n also_o heretical_a and_o unjust_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o due_a although_o do_v out_o of_o fear_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v blameless_a if_o for_o any_o kind_n of_o fear_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o contention_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o give_v investiture_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n stop_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o germany_n kingdom_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n stir_v up_o by_o example_n and_o through_o interest_n 108._o n._n 108._o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n overcome_v he_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a to_o gain_v that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v all_o at_o once_o together_o in_o england_n the_o king_n have_v always_o confer_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n provide_v by_o the_o king_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o contention_n last_v many_o year_n the_o king_n maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n defend_v his_o opposition_n the_o king_n believe_v himself_o able_a to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o which_o he_o repute_v just_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n who_o receive_v such_o rough_a answer_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o take_v off_o his_o edge_n the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a to_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o authority_n although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v with_o no_o less_o boldness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o although_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o king_n remain_v constant_a 109._o n._n 109._o and_o it_o behoove_v anselm_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n incapable_a of_o return_v without_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n be_v will._n but_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heirs-male_a and_o some_o civil_a war_n happen_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o clergyman_n to_o prevail_v and_o to_o introduce_v that_o into_o england_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o the_o empire_n where_o after_o the_o session_n of_o henry_n of_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o pope_n obtain_v his_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1132_o lotharius_n the_o saxon_a successor_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o innocent_a the_o second_o engage_v in_o a_o schism_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o not_o his_o adversary_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o investiture_n renounce_v by_o henry_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v grant_v they_o but_o st._n bernard_n very_o intimate_v with_o lotharius_n persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o henry_n his_o predecessor_n and_o lord_n upon_o pope_n paschals_n instance_n for_o that_o cause_n 110._o n._n 110._o afterward_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o defender_n of_o henry_n pretention_n be_v to_o declare_v himself_o a_o rebel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o he_o be_v defend_v a_o just_a cause_n that_o which_o usual_o happen_v after_o great_a victory_n namely_o when_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o extinct_a the_o fragment_n or_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o overcome_v party_n oftentimes_o spring_v up_o again_o with_o old_a pretension_n which_o the_o prudent_a vainquisher_n temporize_v dexterous_o rather_o than_o oppose_v himself_o open_o by_o renew_v a_o war_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o these_o present_a occasion_n the_o pope_n not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v the_o victory_n of_o such_o a_o great_a pretention_n so_o entire_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n some_o benefice_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n sometime_o for_o some_o necessity_n of_o his_o government_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v some_o bishopric_n after_o the_o first_o manner_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n the_o regalia_z 111._o n._n 111._o which_o be_v a_o right_n of_o the_o king_n to_o confer_v all_o single_a benefice_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n until_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v there_o remain_v in_o germany_n a_o right_a of_o the_o emperor_n of_o give_v only_o one_o of_o the_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n and_o so_o divers_a particular_a authority_n be_v retain_v by_o some_o prince_n the_o pope_n that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o contend_v for_o these_o particular_a use_n renew_v the_o contention_n with_o hazard_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a or_o else_o by_o let_v they_o run_v on_o they_o may_v do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o general_a cause_n think_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v provision_n both_o by_o negotiation_n and_o art_n they_o find_v a_o temperament_n or_o compliance_n by_o cause_v the_o canonist_n and_o other_o scribe_n depend_v on_o they_o to_o write_v that_o these_o prince_n enjoy_v that_o authority_n through_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o serve_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o reputation_n to_o make_v appear_v that_o prince_n have_v no_o right_n but_o by_o their_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o assure_v they_o also_o that_o they_o may_v pretend_v further_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o molestation_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v they_o 112._o n._n 112._o and_o by_o add_v a_o ecclesiastical_a title_n to_o their_o own_o possession_n make_v it_o more_o secure_a but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o to_o be_v poison_n which_o be_v esteem_v physic_n for_o about_o 1300_o boniface_n the_o 8_o exercise_v sharp_a contention_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o regalia_n abovesaid_a and_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n by_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n by_o deprive_v the_o king_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o kingdom_n to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n at_o first_o when_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o it_o be_v not_o well_o think_v of_o to_o who_o account_n it_o will_v turn_v by_o the_o apostolical_a grant_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n peculiar_a for_o the_o pope_n since_o pretend_v they_o can_v revoke_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n even_o without_o a_o
draw_v out_o of_o england_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n propose_v some_o of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o council_n be_v not_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o harken_v to_o it_o in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n 154._o n._n 154._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n some_o prebendary_n of_o those_o church_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o away_o private_o rhodano_n rhodano_n for_o all_o this_o the_o court_n leave_v not_o off_o its_o design_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o same_o pope_n command_v robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n in_o those_o time_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o goodness_n that_o he_o shall_v confer_v a_o certain_a benefice_n upon_o the_o genoése_n against_o the_o canon_n which_o appear_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a to_o the_o bishop_n he_o answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o honour_a apostolical_a command_v conformable_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n wherefore_o that_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o deluge_n of_o inconstancy_n a_o breach_n of_o faith_n a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o quietness_n of_o christendom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v have_v all_o power_n to_o edification_n none_o to_o destroy_v 155._o n._n 155._o this_o answer_v receive_v the_o pope_n grow_v wrath_n exceed_o but_o cardinal_n egidius_n a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o prudent_a man_n endeavour_v to_o mitigate_v he_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o to_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n for_o a_o cause_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o good_a effect_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n study_v to_o show_v his_o resentment_n robert_n fall_v sick_a and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n hold_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o die_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v fame_v that_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o process_n to_o be_v form_v for_o the_o king_n to_o dis-int_a the_o dead_a man_n corpse_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o vision_n or_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o have_v robert_n in_o pontifical_a robe_n who_o rebuke_v he_o for_o persecute_v his_o memory_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o crosier-staff_n the_o pope_n awake_v with_o a_o excessive_a pain_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afflict_v he_o unto_o his_o death_n that_o happen_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o alexander_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n who_o persevere_v in_o his_o deliberation_n 156._o n._n 156._o endure_v the_o persecution_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o death_n write_v a_o very_a prudent_a letter_n to_o the_o pape_n exhort_v he_o to_o imitate_v his_o holy_a predecessor_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o damageable_a novelty_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o die_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v after_o have_v give_v notice_n that_o for_o these_o and_o for_o other_o impediment_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n oppose_v against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n which_o never_o think_v of_o give_v over_o for_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o resolve_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n whereby_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a patron_n in_o all_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o remove_v the_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o way_n and_o art_n to_o draw_v the_o collation_n unto_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o bull_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la say_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o custom_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v 157._o n._n 157._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o alone_a so_o much_o a_o hyppothetical_a premium_fw-la can_v do_v in_o say_v that_o although_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n hippotetico_n premio_fw-la hippotetico_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o confer_v they_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a but_o he_o may_v also_o before_o vacancy_n grant_v a_o right_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v more_o especial_o reserve_v the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wherefore_o we_o approve_v of_o that_o custom_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o conclude_a edict_n that_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o world_n will_v have_v stir_v in_o it_o and_o as_o well_o the_o clergyman_n as_o prince_n and_o other_o lay-patron_n will_v have_v declare_v their_o reason_n but_o this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o a_o conditional_a without_o a_o conclusion_n go_v on_o easy_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o how_o much_o it_o may_v import_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1268_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o this_o bull_n 158._o n._n 158._o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n see_v that_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n his_o mother_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o confusion_n introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n sanction_n pragmatic_n sanction_n make_v his_o famous_a pragmatic_n wherein_o he_o command_v that_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v their_o election_n free_a and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o that_o all_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o no_o imposition_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o benefice_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o holy_a king_n go_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1270_o and_o the_o need_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o naples_n and_o to_o recover_v that_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o impose_v tithe_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o french_a easy_o permit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o authority_n 159._o n._n 159._o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1398_o boniface_n the_o 8_o place_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o decretal_n and_o make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hyppothetical_o and_o incidental_o become_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o expose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n leave_v it_o dubious_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o four_o or_o the_o 3d._n therefore_o now_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v read_v the_o 3d_o in_o other_o the_o four_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o proposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o first_o i._n e._n that_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o altogether_o pervert_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n but_o yet_o regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o clement_n the_o 5_o make_v void_a all_o good_a understanding_n by_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o full_a power_n but_o also_o free_a over_o all_o benefice_n which_o freedom_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o canonist_n exempt_a from_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o that_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n or_o of_o particular_a person_n yea_o even_o of_o a_o lay-patron_n this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bull_n upon_o every_o occasion_n 160._o n._n 160._o and_o there_o be_v no_o canonist_n but_o pass_v it_o for_o clear_a yea_o for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o any_o benefice_n whatever_o may_v concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o it_o so_o please_v he_o he_o may_v
for_o it_o prove_v not_o dammageble_a to_o the_o public_a nor_o burdensome_a to_o the_o commonalty_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o ecclesiastical_a good_n be_v final_o the_o poors_z of_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_n those_o who_o have_v not_o and_o leave_v the_o contribution_n to_o those_o who_o have_v wherewithal_o be_v always_o account_v just_a the_o other_o because_o exempt_v a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v little_a and_o less_o than_o what_o suffice_v be_v no_o burden_n unto_o other_o nevertheless_o no_o man_n shall_v infer_v that_o the_o same_o liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o the_o church_n will_v be_v just_a and_o convenient_a in_o these_o time_n also_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o possess_v a_o quarter_n and_o without_o doubt_n more_o than_o what_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o person_n and_o this_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o any_o long_o for_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o to_o exempt_a they_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o good_a prince_n have_v do_v in_o exempt_v the_o rich_a and_o in_o lay_v their_o due_a burden_n on_o the_o poor_a wherefore_o the_o prince_n at_o present_a be_v no_o less_o pious_a than_o those_o then_o but_o the_o subject_n be_v different_a for_o these_o will_v also_o grant_v exemption_n to_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o those_o will_v not_o have_v grant_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rich._n the_o great_a devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o cause_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o increase_v abundant_o so_o it_o excite_v a_o great_a thirst_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n to_o multiply_v it_o or_o heap_v it_o up_o from_o which_o excess_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o well-minded_a man_n be_v free_a for_o see_v how_o the_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n fall_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 20._o n._n 20._o and_o to_o the_o common_a good_a they_o conclude_v that_o the_o more_o the_o church_n have_v to_o distribute_v the_o better_a it_o be_v whereupon_o they_o make_v use_v of_o all_o way_n and_o of_o all_o art_n to_o gain_v wealth_n not_o consider_v whether_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v be_v lawful_a and_o suitable_a unto_o equity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o effect_n do_v but_o ensue_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n may_v gain_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o certain_o immense_a and_o innumerable_a evil_n proceed_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o zealous_a person_n who_o do_v not_o use_v discretion_n with_o their_o zeal_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o every_o thing_n send_v for_o a_o religious_a end_n by_o what_o way_n soever_o to_o be_v good_a they_o oftentimes_o act_n against_o piety_n and_o against_o humanity_n put_v the_o world_n into_o a_o confusion_n thus_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o church_n obtain_v power_n to_o acquire_v real_a estate_n it_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v a_o service_n of_o god_n to_o deprive_v their_o own_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o omit_v no_o art_n to_o induce_v widow_n damsel_n 21._o n._n 21._o and_o other_o easy_a person_n to_o deprive_v their_o own_o family_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o disorder_n pass_v so_o speedy_o the_o bound_n of_o be_v overcome_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v necessitate_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 370_o 370._o statute_n of_o mortmain_n ao._n 370._o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o although_o it_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o church_n from_o acquire_v or_o purchase_v absolute_o yet_o it_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o go_v unto_o widow_n house_n and_o orphan_n and_o from_o receive_v by_o gift_n or_o by_o will_n any_o thing_n from_o woman_n not_o only_o direct_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o any_o three_o person_n which_o law_n st._n hierome_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o corruption_n enter_v among_o the_o clergy_n and_o go_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v temporal_a estate_n neither_o do_v that_o suffice_v for_o within_o few_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o 390_o 390._o ao._n 390._o another_o law_n be_v make_v that_o a_o widow_n who_o devote_a herself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o give_v or_o leave_v to_o it_o by_o will_v any_o real_a estate_n or_o precious_a householdstuff_n which_o be_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o this_o excess_n of_o get_v be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o st._n augustin_n 22._o n._n 22._o who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n for_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o please_v he_o better_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n than_o to_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o he_o refuse_v some_o inheritance_n leave_v unto_o his_o church_n say_v open_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n consist_v not_o in_o distribute_v much_o but_o in_o distribute_v well_o likewise_o he_o reprove_v a_o new_a way_n the_o church_n have_v of_o purchase_v find_v out_o in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v buy_v real_a estate_n with_o the_o advance_v make_v upon_o the_o income_n or_o rent_n which_o way_n that_o holy_a man_n always_o abhor_v neither_o will_v he_o ever_o permit_v it_o in_o his_o church_n for_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o public_a sermon_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v upon_o the_o oblation_n and_o collection_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n than_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o possession_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o he_o and_o hinder_v he_o from_o attend_v entire_o upon_o the_o principal_a charge_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n add_v further_o that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o renounce_v all_o possession_n 23._o n._n 23._o if_o a_o livelihood_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o minister_n as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o way_n of_o tithe_n or_o of_o other_o oblation_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o distraction_n which_o the_o care_n of_o earthly_a thing_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o but_o for_o all_o the_o check_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n through_o their_o good_a exhortation_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a good_n can_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o increase_a above_o what_o they_o ought_v only_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o govern_v and_o of_o bestow_v they_o remain_v and_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 420_o without_o any_o notable_a alteration_n beside_o all_o the_o oblation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a income_n proceed_v from_o real_a estate_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o deacon_n by_o the_o subdeacon_n and_o by_o other_o steward_n be_v their_o assistant_n and_o distribute_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a the_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v principal_o the_o intendant_o and_o in_o short_a a_o account_n of_o all_o receipt_n and_o disbursment_n be_v keep_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n dispose_v of_o every_o thing_n the_o deacon_n execute_v it_o 24._o n._n 24._o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n live_v upon_o what_o the_o church_n have_v although_o all_o do_v not_o administer_v st._n john_n chrisostome_n make_v mention_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o church_n of_o antioch_n feed_v above_o 3000_o person_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o person_n which_o happen_v there_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v the_o church_n of_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o poor_a people_n in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v number_v to_o 10000_o in_o one_o day_n but_o after_o france_n spain_n and_o africa_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o erect_v into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o theodosius_n extinct_a italy_n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o divers_a barbarous_a people_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n west_n division_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o the_o west_n the_o church_n be_v also_o different_o govern_v the_o eastern_a church_n follow_v the_o common_a government_n already_o institute_v 25._o n._n 25._o in_o the_o western_a the_o bishop_n by_o administrator_n and_o superintendent_o begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o building_n which_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v
court._n there_o be_v add_v the_o constitute_v of_o another_o antagonist_n at_o law_n if_o he_o die_v that_o the_o end_n of_o he_o may_v not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lawsuit_n but_o by_o his_o death_n there_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v another_o year_n revenue_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o lawsuit_n which_o multiply_v also_o the_o clause_n be_v invent_v si_fw-mi alteri_fw-la si_fw-la neutri_fw-la si_fw-la nulli_fw-la whereby_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o man_n also_o but_o only_o during_o the_o lawsuit_n or_o contest_v of_o the_o two_o first_o which_o constrain_v prince_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o confusion_n disorder_n and_o contention_n among_o their_o subject_n to_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o secular_a bar_n or_o court_n the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o possessorio_fw-la of_o the_o benefice_n a_o thing_n which_o although_o legitimate_a have_v be_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n take_v away_o from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o assume_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o prince_n to_o stop_v the_o new_a introduction_n into_o matter_n beneficial_a within_o their_o dominion_n 188._o n._n 188._o the_o court_n take_v occasion_n to_o invent_v other_o as_o well_o to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n under_o other_o pretext_n as_o to_o multiply_v method_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v and_o therewith_o supply_v what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v where_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o these_o time_n resignation_n be_v find_v out_o not_o good_a and_o commendable_a one_o resignation_n resignation_n for_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o certain_a other_o which_o the_o world_n at_o present_a commend_v not_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v put_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n to_o leave_v it_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v dedicate_v himself_o to_o a_o ministry_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o reward_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o benefice_n shall_v persevere_v administer_a nevertheless_o for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o public_a or_o for_o the_o private_a good_a that_o some_o one_o may_v divest_v himself_o of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v for_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n he_o may_v renounce_v and_o the_o cause_n wherein_o it_o be_v practise_v be_v if_o through_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n or_o of_o body_n or_o become_v incapable_a by_o old_a age_n 189._o n._n 189._o or_o if_o by_o enmity_n of_o potent_a person_n on_o the_o place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o residency_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o renunciation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o benefice_n be_v esteem_v as_o vacant_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o collation_n belongee_v confer_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a by_o death_n the_o renunciat_n be_v introduce_v in_o these_o time_n not_o for_o any_o urgent_a cause_n but_o only_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o benefice_n may_v be_v confer_v upon_o one_o nominate_v by_o the_o renunciator_n and_o as_o unto_o a_o new_a thing_n it_o behoove_v also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n call_v it_o resignatio_fw-la ad_fw-la favorem_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o favour_v the_o resignation_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefice_n it_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o superior_n liberty_n to_o receive_v the_o renunciation_n or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v receive_v it_o but_o by_o give_v the_o benefice_n to_o the_o person_n nominate_v although_o this_o be_v a_o way_n for_o introduce_v hereditary_a succession_n unto_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o damageable_a unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n 190._o n._n 190._o it_o prove_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o court_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_o the_o benefice_n be_v confer_v and_o by_o it_o the_o first-fruit_n receive_v covetousness_n and_o other_o worldly_a affection_n teach_v many_o to_o crave_v for_o and_o to_o receive_v benefice_n not_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o but_o with_o thought_n of_o enjoy_v they_o until_o they_o can_v obtain_v better_o or_o else_o until_o some_o design_n of_o marriage_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n be_v bring_v about_o or_o else_o until_o some_o youth_n may_v come_v of_o age_n at_o which_o he_o may_v afterward_o renounce_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o pious_a man_n be_v never_o excuse_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o whosoever_o receive_v a_o benefice_n with_o a_o design_n of_o renounce_v it_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n receive_v the_o fruit_n which_o some_o of_o a_o large_a conscience_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o general_o of_o all_o but_o of_o those_o only_o who_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o forsake_v the_o clerical_a order_n as_o for_o renouncing_n add_v favorem_fw-la which_o become_v emolument_n to_o the_o receiver_n the_o court_n that_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v all_o its_o own_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n from_o receive_v such_o renouncing_n and_o reserve_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n only_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 191._o n._n 191._o and_o because_o many_o benefice_a man_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o near_o unto_o death_n make_v themselves_o a_o successor_n by_o such_o a_o way_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o renounce_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o another_o by_o a_o sick_a benefice_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n unless_o the_o renouncer_n survive_v twenty_o day_n after_o consent_v grant_v in_o these_o time_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a seem_v to_o be_v drain_v or_o lessen_v already_o while_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n last_v and_o afterward_o for_o some_o year_n whilst_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v through_o which_o mean_v much_o gold_n come_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n but_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v the_o oblation_n be_v stop_v nevertheless_o example_n be_v take_v by_o this_o work_n and_o the_o give_v indulgence_n remission_n and_o concession_n introduce_v for_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v hold_n on_o and_o contribute_v thereunto_o by_o some_o good_a and_o pious_a work_n for_o daily_o there_o be_v new_a work_n institute_v for_o each_o city_n 192._o n._n 192._o for_o which_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v from_o rome_n this_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n to_o the_o clerical_a order_n and_o to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o it_o and_o this_o go_v so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o there_o spring_v up_o in_o germany_n the_o novelty_n which_o every_o one_o know_v hand_n help_v hand_n pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o provide_v for_o our_o age_n by_o a_o constitution_n whereby_o he_o annul_v all_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o helping-hand_n that_o be_v with_o obligation_n to_o offer_v money_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o harvest_n for_o although_o indulgence_n be_v now_o give_v without_o that_o condition_n nevertheless_o in_o church_n be_v set_v forth_o chest_n and_o trunk_n and_o the_o people_n believe_v no_o pardon_n to_o be_v obtain_v unless_o they_o offer_v but_o return_v to_o these_o year_n of_o the_o schism_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o gain_n or_o acquire_v of_o new_a income_n and_o settle_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n the_o hope_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o lose_v the_o monk_n already_o have_v no_o more_o credit_n of_o holiness_n the_o fervency_n of_o the_o sacred_a militia_n not_o only_o lukewarm_a but_o extinct_a the_o friar_n mendicant_n for_o all_o be_v institute_v after_o the_o year_n 1200_o have_v therefore_o credit_n 193._o n._n 193._o because_o they_o have_v total_o devest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n of_o purchase_v estate_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o live_v upon_o oblation_n only_o and_o alm_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o settle_a estate_n will_v cease_v but_o a_o good_a way_n be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v estate_n which_o by_o vow_n and_o by_o institution_n be_v forbid_v they_o many_o of_o their_o devout_a person_n be_v most_o ready_a to_o enrich_v they_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o find_v out_o immediate_o the_o convent_v of_o mendicant_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n be_v become_v very_o commodious_a in_o estate_n within_o a_o short_a time_n france_n only_o oppose_v this_o novelty_n say_v that_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n with_o those_o institution_n of_o poverty_n it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v they_o hitherto_o to_o
take_v effect_n the_o person_n beneficy_v may_v return_v to_o the_o first_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o regress_n regress_n regress_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o this_o there_o be_v invent_v the_o grant_v a_o faculty_n to_o the_o resignant_fw-la that_o whenever_o the_o resignatory_n shall_v die_v or_o renounce_v the_o title_n he_o may_v without_o more_o ado_n return_v to_o the_o resigned_n benefice_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v possession_n anew_o and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o renounce_v it_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o renouncement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o regress_n can_v take_v place_n he_o may_v by_o access_n 201._o n._n 201._o and_o by_o ingress_n take_v possession_n likewise_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o other_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o regress_n therefore_o the_o receive_n and_o the_o admit_v the_o renouncement_n upon_o these_o condition_n and_o therewith_o to_o give_v title_n to_o the_o resignatory_n have_v never_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o but_o have_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o only_o this_o method_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n chief_o by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o any_o fair_a pretext_n of_o antiquity_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v a_o conscience_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v it_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v find_v out_o another_o of_o a_o ancient_a original_a but_o according_a to_o custom_n fit_v for_o the_o present_a occasion_n coadjutor_n coadjutor_n this_o be_v the_o coadjutory_a a_o most_o ancient_a and_o a_o most_o commendable_a custom_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o when_o any_o minister_n or_o prelate_n or_o other_o become_v unable_a or_o less_o fit_a to_o perform_v his_o charge_n through_o old_a age_n or_o by_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n or_o of_o body_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o 202._o n._n 202._o or_o the_o superior_a give_v he_o a_o assistant_n who_o together_o with_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o burden_n but_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n or_o benefice_n but_o whilst_o he_o live_v who_o coadjutor_n he_o be_v who_o be_v dead_a a_o new_a titular_a one_o be_v make_v this_o provision_n be_v always_o commend_v and_o never_o be_v any_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o afterward_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o coadjutor_n may_v succeed_v a_o great_a benefit_n will_v arise_v first_o he_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o manage_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o own_o other_o will_v love_v he_o and_o will_v repute_v he_o more_o as_o their_o own_o than_o another_o upon_o which_o the_o coadjutor_n be_v make_v with_o a_o succession_n to_o come_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v defender_n and_o opposer_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o say_v that_o every_o succession_n in_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v condemnable_a it_o offer_v occasion_n of_o procure_v or_o desire_v another_o man_n death_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o by_o valerius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v make_v coadjutor_n with_o future_a succession_n 203._o n._n 203._o which_o example_n serve_v not_o very_o well_o because_o st._n augustin_n himself_o blame_v it_o afterward_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o predecessor_n out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o they_o not_o only_o give_v coadjutor_n with_o future_a succession_n unto_o prelate_n and_o to_o other_o which_o have_v administration_n but_o also_o in_o single_a benefice_n where_o be_v no_o need_n of_o be_v assist_v so_o that_o the_o coadjutor_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n there_o be_v nothing_o real_a but_o the_o future_a succession_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v practise_v or_o use_v in_o these_o time_n that_o whatsoever_o beneficyary_n who_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o successor_n indifferent_o according_a to_o his_o different_a pleasure_n or_o make_v a_o coadjutor_n with_o a_o future_a succession_n or_o resign_v in_o his_o favour_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o fruit_n and_o with_o regress_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a grant_v to_o other_o collator_n the_o council_n of_o basile_n be_v receive_v in_o germany_n by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o not_o and_o therefore_o beneficial_a cause_n be_v different_o understand_v 204._o n._n 204._o to_o provide_v against_o the_o diversity_n and_o dissension_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o between_o nicolas_n the_o 5_o and_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o elective_a benefice_n they_o shall_v proceed_v by_o election_n as_o for_o other_o those_o vacant_a in_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o other_o six_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n add_v also_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o in_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n confer_v those_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o collation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o ordinary_n the_o agreement_n be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o germany_n and_o until_o the_o year_n 1518_o some_o diocese_n observe_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n which_o annul_v all_o reservation_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o also_o who_o receive_v the_o agreement_n at_o the_o beginning_n forbear_v to_o observe_v it_o afterward_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v and_o have_v lose_v its_o force_n through_o disuse_n so_o that_o we_o treat_v not_o of_o those_o city_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v under_o obedience_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v observe_v clement_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o make_v a_o severe_a bull_n 205._o n._n 205._o but_o it_o take_v but_o little_a effect_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o gregory_n the_o 8_o make_v another_o without_o better_a success_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n anno._n 1594_o 1576._o 1576._o cardinal_n mudrutius_n a_o legate_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o make_v a_o great_a querimony_n about_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o fruit_n appear_v at_o present_v there_o remain_v the_o same_o variety_n and_o confusion_n the_o romon_n court_n have_v but_o two_o remedy_n only_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o jesuit_n which_o work_n by_o term_n of_o conscience_n that_o beneficyary_v provide_v by_o ordinary_n be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o bull_n from_o rome_n and_o some_o do_v it_o the_o other_o remedy_n use_v by_o the_o court_n but_o in_o benefice_n of_o importance_n and_o with_o person_n partly_o depend_v on_o they_o be_v that_o a_o election_n or_o a_o collation_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o court_n annull_n it_n but_o afterward_o confer'_v it_o on_o the_o same_o person_n 206._o n._n 206._o a_o remedy_n much_o use_v heretofore_o upon_o other_o occasion_n also_o not_o because_o it_o help_v at_o that_o very_a time_n but_o because_o keep_v those_o write_n they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o succeed_v time_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v obedience_n as_o so_o many_o other_o decretal_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o decretal_a book_n for_o the_o same_o design_n in_o france_n the_o pragmatica_fw-la be_v rigid_o contest_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o which_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v constant_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n turn_v himself_o unto_o lewis_n the_o 11_o show_v he_o how_o it_o be_v unseemly_a to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n against_o which_o he_o be_v the_o royal_a first_o bear_v depart_v from_o the_o father_n out_o of_o distaste_n go_v with_o arm_n receive_v money_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o disturb_v the_o council_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n lewis_n anno._n 1461_o revoke_v pragmatic_n sanction_n revoke_v revoke_v the_o pragmatica_fw-la and_o make_v it_o to_o cease_v but_o there_o follow_v a_o reclamation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v 207._o n._n 207._o wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n with_o a_o account_n make_v up_o distinct_o restore_v and_o restore_v that_o in_o three_o year_n four_o million_o
such_o a_o power_n but_o deal_v otherwise_o and_o almost_o incidental_o a_o way_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v a_o entire_a proof_n because_o the_o thing_n incidental_o speak_v in_o one_o way_n be_v direct_o consider_v and_o examine_v be_v oftentimes_o express_v after_o another_o way_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o authority_n serve_v for_o or_o tend_v to_o good_a because_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o abuse_n have_v be_v introduce_v from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o commendum_n the_o pension_n the_o regress_n the_o union_n the_o resignation_n the_o expectancy_n the_o reservation_n the_o yearly_o payment_n and_o the_o quindennium_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o no_o man_n defend_v unless_o by_o excuse_v they_o with_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o the_o time_n there_o remain_v yet_o a_o three_o doubt_v 234._o n._n 234._o no_o less_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o absolute_a authority_n the_o christian_a kingdom_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o have_v make_v some_o opposition_n against_o they_o as_o be_v above_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o moderate_a themselves_o and_o the_o moderation_n be_v not_o in_o their_o condescend_v to_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o pretend_a authority_n but_o by_o way_n of_o transaction_n practise_v in_o dark_a reason_n make_v agreement_n with_o kingdom_n and_o by_o form_n of_o contract_n resolve_v unto_o what_o term_n or_o bound_n their_o power_n be_v to_o extend_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n to_o their_o successor_n if_o that_o authority_n have_v be_v thus_o free_a in_o the_o popedom_n pope_n leo_n the_o 10_o concorda_fw-la pragmatica_fw-la sanctio_n concorda_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la make_v the_o concordat_fw-la and_o so_o he_o himself_o call_v it_o in_o his_o bull_n he_o that_o have_v a_o most_o ample_a authority_n make_v not_o a_o concord_n but_o treat_v with_o his_o subject_n like_o a_o superior_a and_o by_o way_n of_o concession_n i_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o word_n but_o in_o all_o the_o thing_n itself_o 235._o n._n 235._o leo_n not_o only_o call_v it_o a_o concordia_n but_o say_v also_o illam_fw-la very_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o obligationis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la &_o praefatum_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la partibus_fw-la legitime_fw-la initi_fw-la some_o man_n may_v require_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v the_o popedom_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o benefice_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v that_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o their_o prelate_n they_o form_v two_o party_n at_o law_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n they_o make_v a_o lawful_a contract_n of_o obligation_n whereby_o they_o declare_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o each_o how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n pretention_n be_v legitimate_a and_o clear_a i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o answer_v any_o of_o these_o difficulty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o answer_n i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a well_o may_v i_o say_v that_o observe_v that_o which_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v observe_v that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n have_v be_v administer_v in_o each_o diocese_n 236._o n._n 236._o their_o own_o by_o their_o own_o minister_n all_o difficulty_n be_v avoid_v and_o if_o example_n ought_v to_o instruct_v they_o will_v be_v better_a and_o more_o fruitful_o dispense_v than_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o first_o question_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o stock_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o four_o now_o remain_v wherein_o follow_v the_o treat_v of_o the_o fruit_n or_o rent_n or_o income_n thereof_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v write_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n have_v all_o say_v unanimous_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergyman_n be_v the_o poors_z and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n have_v no_o other_o power_n over_o they_o but_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o dispense_v they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a declare_v those_o minister_n to_o be_v not_o only_a thief_n but_o also_o sacrilegious_a who_o make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o institution_n all_o clergyman_n do_v not_o manage_v the_o estate_n though_o indeed_o all_o be_v dispense_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o livelihood_n be_v administer_v to_o widow_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o other_o miserable_a person_n but_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n only_o the_o deacon_n 237._o n._n 237._o subdeacon_n and_o other_o steward_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o and_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n the_o division_n be_v make_v and_o the_o benefice_n institute_v although_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o clergyman_n may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o beneficial_a income_n as_o with_o their_o own_o yet_o the_o writer_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o a_o clergyman_n can_v make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n of_o a_o benefice_n but_o as_o far_o as_o his_o moderate_a need_n require_v and_o the_o overplus_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v in_o pious_a use_n and_o with_o much_o reason_n because_o the_o division_n alter_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o estate_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v both_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n among_o other_o who_o write_v after_o the_o divide_v st._n gregory_n who_o be_v a_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n after_o and_o st._n bernard_n who_o be_v almost_o 1000_o year_n after_o exclaim_v most_o heavy_o against_o those_o who_o spend_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n in_o ill_a use_n 238._o n._n 238._o as_o against_o person_n usurp_a the_o common_a stock_n and_o murderer_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o thus_o all_o the_o doctor_n write_v until_o the_o year_n 1250_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o handle_v thing_n more_o subtle_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o constant_a as_o speak_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o misspend_v that_o which_o exceed_v the_o moderate_a necessity_n of_o the_o clergyman_n it_o be_v inquire_v into_o that_o if_o benefice_a man_n not_o spend_v of_o that_o in_o due_a use_n which_o exceed_v above_o their_o need_n whether_o they_o only_a sin_n as_o a_o man_n sin_n who_o mis-spends_a his_o own_o or_o whether_o also_o beside_o the_o sin_n they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o restitution_n as_o ill_a consumer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n if_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n or_o as_o the_o law_n say_v usufructuary_n although_o they_o sin_v by_o ill_a administration_n yet_o they_o do_v injustice_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o one_o amends_o because_o they_o have_v not_o in_o government_n any_o thing_n of_o another_o man_n but_o their_o own_o but_o if_o they_o be_v dispensator_n with_o power_n only_o to_o receive_v their_o own_o needs_o which_o the_o law_n call_v vsuary_n 239._o n._n 239._o when_o they_o dispense_v not_o upright_o they_o remain_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o restore_v or_o make_v good_a as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o have_v consume_v much_o more_o those_o who_o receive_v from_o they_o by_o contract_n gratis_o that_o be_v those_o to_o who_o they_o give_v or_o leave_v by_o testament_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o one_o who_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o it_o conscience_n oblige_v i_o to_o set_v this_o doubt_n on_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v or_o treat_v on_o these_o 350_o year_n remain_v still_o in_o controversy_n with_o equal_a number_n of_o authority_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o with_o severe_a opposition_n and_o apology_n it_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o martin_n navarr_n a_o canonist_n and_o a_o casuist_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o one_o name_v sarmiento_n navarr_n hold_v that_o the_o clergyman_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispensator_n so_o that_o they_o not_o only_o commit_v sin_n but_o be_v oblige_v unto_o restitution_n cardinal_n gaetan_a be_v of_o a_o middle_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n between_o speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o rich_a abbot_n and_o those_o who_o have_v only_o what_o be_v decent_a or_o a_o little_a more_o and_o that_o these_o have_v no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o share_n 240._o n._n
new_a where_o be_v these_o purchase_n to_o end_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v among_o we_o the_o people_n have_v offer_v more_o of_o it_o than_o suffice_v when_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o people_n tithe_n tithe_n they_o receive_v the_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exceed_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o 100th_o they_o have_v perhaps_o above_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n shall_v be_v infinite_a 247._o n._n 247._o and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v tenant_n humane_a law_n among_o christian_n have_v not_o limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o estate_n that_o any_o one_o possess_v for_o he_o that_o purchase_v to_o day_n alienates_v to_o morrow_n a_o perpetual_a condition_n of_o person_n be_v very_o singular_a which_o may_v always_o purchase_v and_o never_o alienate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n because_o they_o be_v god_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v any_o other_o share_n a_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o privilege_n take_v all_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o behoove_v their_o own_o profit_n it_o have_v be_v abundant_o speak_v of_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v gain_v to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o dispense_v nothing_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o fruit_n not_o yet_o dispose_v of_o whether_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o will_n or_o whether_o from_o the_o intestateman_n they_o pass_v unto_o other_o person_n whilst_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o church_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o earl_n only_o 248._o conto_fw-la 248._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o minister_n hand_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o successor_n but_o benefice_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v also_o canon_n therewith_o make_v that_o whatever_o part_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a at_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v collegiate_n and_o have_v a_o common_a table_n be_v understand_v the_o college_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o beneficyary_n be_v without_o colleague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v understand_v the_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v that_o remainder_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o decease_a predecessor_n be_v oblige_v unto_o so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v until_o the_o year_n 1300._o but_o because_o the_o benefice_a clergyman_n have_v oftentimes_o other_o good_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n or_o else_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v therewith_o say_v that_o of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n and_o may_v leave_v they_o by_o will_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n he_o may_v not_o dispose_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o clergyman_n possessor_n of_o small_a benefice_n not_o exceed_v the_o expense_n make_v a_o will_n of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o if_o by_o spare_v they_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefice_n 249._o conto_fw-la 249._o they_o repute_v it_o gain_v by_o industry_n and_o dispose_a of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o man_n of_o inferior_a benefice_n may_v make_v their_o will_n likewise_o of_o the_o income_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o make_v a_o will_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o intestate_a succeed_v as_o also_o in_o the_o patrimonial_n but_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n remain_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n also_o through_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n even_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a fruit_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o divers_a country_n there_o be_v three_o different_a custom_n find_v 1._o one_o where_o no_o clergyman_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o income_n of_o benefice_n advance_v they_o 2_o the_o other_o where_o the_o income_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o thing_n patrimonial_a and_o their_o own_o 3_o the_o three_o where_o inferior_a clergyman_n bequeath_v or_o dispose_v but_o what_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o church_n 250._o n._n 250._o in_o the_o time_n after_o 1300_o when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o need_n of_o money_n than_o ordinary_a they_o send_v their_o minister_n into_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o inherit_v the_o decease_a benefice_a man_n estate_n who_o before_o the_o successor_n be_v choose_v apply_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n which_o thing_n succeed_v easy_o because_o the_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a there_o be_v none_o will_v contradict_v it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v he_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o begin_v to_o send_v such_o minister_n into_o all_o place_n where_o they_o can_v and_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o decease_a collector_n booty_n or_o spoil_n collector_n by_o the_o name_n of_o booty_n or_o spoil_n and_o the_o pope_n officer_n send_v for_o they_o be_v call_v collector_n the_o pope_n take_v these_o spoil_n where_o they_o can_v in_o this_o manner_n silent_o without_o any_o order_n or_o law_n therein_o which_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o but_o always_o with_o some_o murmur_a as_o well_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a priest_n as_o also_o by_o other_o person_n 251._o n._n 251._o through_o the_o severe_a extorsion_n which_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o subcollector_n make_v who_o bring_v into_o the_o account_n of_o spoil_n or_o booty_n the_o very_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v also_o much_o molestation_n to_o heir_n upon_o good_n gain_v by_o industry_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o patrimony_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o doubtful_a of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v giving_z sentence_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n vex_v and_o tire_v those_o who_o oppose_v they_o with_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n in_o france_n the_o use_n or_o custom_n have_v introduce_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1385_o charles_n the_o 6_o prohibit_v it_o ordain_v that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o succession_n as_o well_o in_o they_o as_o in_o patrimonial_a good_n in_o many_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v be_v continue_v unto_o this_o age_n when_o by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o collector_n the_o complaint_n of_o many_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v it_o open_o and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o decease_a clergyman_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1541_o paul_n the_o 3d_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o bull_n upon_o this_o matter_n 252._o n._n 252._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o some_o curious_a person_n to_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o to_o defraud_v it_o do_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o estate_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n call_v spoil_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n there_o be_v no_o apostolical_a constitution_n which_o appropriates_n it_o though_o indeed_o by_o the_o send_n collector_n into_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v clear_o to_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o reserve_v they_o and_o apply_v or_o appropriate_v they_o to_o the_o chamber_n wherefore_o he_o declare_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v that_o to_o the_o pontifical_a chamber_n shall_v belong_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n decease_a in_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o alps_n so_o likewise_o on_o this_o side_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o collector_n have_v never_o be_v appoint_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o over-diligent_a be_v willing_a to_o free_v some_o few_o province_n from_o this_o grievance_n or_o burden_n have_v be_v cause_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o execution_n 253._o n._n 253._o except_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n but_o it_o have_v thus_o happen_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o world_n make_v of_o novelty_n leave_v off_o for_o sometime_o without_o execution_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o good_a opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o due_a time_n and_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o use_n by_o censure_n and_o other_o violence_n they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o spoil_n unto_o the_o year_n 1560_o comprehend_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o clergyman_n death_n proceed_v from_o ecclesiastical_a income_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la make_v a_o bull_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o spoil_n which_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o dominion_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o all_o that_o which_o the_o clerk_n shall_v gain_v by_o unlawful_a merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v sufficient_o because_o unlawful_a merchandise_n they_o call_v where_o the_o thing_n such_o as_o it_o be_v buy_v so_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v many_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o use_n and_o many_o service_n 254._o n._n 254._o by_o which_o way_n there_o be_v get_v sufficient_o so_o that_o hereby_o be_v return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a income_n if_o the_o bull_n can_v be_v execute_v throughout_o half_a italy_n where_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o execution_n and_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n they_o make_v not_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n but_o of_o the_o bishop_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n quintus_fw-la and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o canonist_n defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n with_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v patron_n or_o master_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a income_n and_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o most_o modest_o say_v administrator_n by_o which_o doctrine_n there_o be_v also_o introduce_v into_o rome_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v undue_o usurp_v to_o himself_o any_o benefice_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v rob_v the_o church_n if_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n to_o give_v a_o share_n of_o it_o thereto_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o remainder_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n 255._o n._n 255._o and_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o be_v limit_v let_v every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o may_v hold_v it_o lawful_o as_o his_o own_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v either_o master_n or_o administrator_n general_n and_o this_o they_o call_v compound_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o come_v to_o be_v very_o large_o extend_v so_o that_o those_o who_o in_o conscience_n know_v or_o at_o leastwise_o doubt_v of_o have_v something_o not_o their_o own_o and_o there_o be_v no_o that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o to_o restore_v it_o composition_n be_v make_v finis_fw-la