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kingdom_n france_n king_n naples_n 3,176 5 11.1742 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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the_o bosom_n of_o my_o own_o country_n never_o be_v princess_n so_o welcome_a to_o venice_n as_o you_o will_v be_v you_o know_v you_o be_v to_o thank_v the_o senate_n for_o be_v queen_n but_o if_o you_o deny_v this_o motion_n you_o will_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o very_o little_a in_o a_o word_n i_o be_v your_o brother_n and_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o you_o if_o you_o dismiss_v i_o with_o a_o denial_n the_o world_n will_v judge_v it_o be_v not_o you_o have_v do_v it_o but_o my_o council_n whereby_o i_o shall_v incur_v a_o high_a displeasure_n therefore_o i_o pray_v madam_n consider_v well_o of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o worthy_a of_o praise_n then_o to_o know_v how_o to_o entertain_v fortune_n modest_o when_o she_o smile_v on_o we_o and_o not_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v still_o on_o the_o wheel_n top_n etc._n etc._n cornari_n have_v thus_o discourse_v to_o the_o queen_n he_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o she_o that_o m●…lting_v into_o tear_n she_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n brother_n if_o this_o be_v your_o opinion_n i_o will_v conform_v to_o it_o and_o will_v strive_v to_o overmaster_v myself_o but_o venice_n shall_v thank_v you_o for_o cyprus_n not_o i_o so_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o venice_n and_o receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a state_n after_o she_o have_v rule_v cyprus_n fifteen_o year_n a_o little_a after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o tremisen_n in_o africa_n send_v to_o venice_n his_o ambassador_n to_o entrust_v some_o venetian_a gentleman_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v to_o the_o venetian_a subject_n who_o live_v in_o three_o of_o his_o city_n thereupon_o lodovico_n piramane_a be_v send_v who_o have_v the_o hundred_o penny_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n for_o his_o salary_n not_o long_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n die_v at_o rome_n and_o hermolao_n barbaro_n be_v there_o ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n the_o pope_n confer_v that_o high_a ecclesiastic_a dignity_n upon_o he_o and_o make_v he_o cardinal_n this_o be_v know_v at_o venice_n notwithstanding_o that_o hermolao_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o great_a desert_n and_o have_v acquaint_v the_o senate_n hereof_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n forbid_v all_o venetian_a gentleman_n be_v ambassador_n at_o rome_n to_o receive_v any_o oblige_a dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o legation_n the_o senate_n take_v the_o audacious_a infringe_n of_o this_o law_n in_o ill_a part_n and_o though_o he_o be_v rich_a well_o ally_v and_o have_v great_a friend_n they_o send_v express_v command_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v the_o patriarkship_n again_o to_o the_o pope_n if_o not_o they_o will_v take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o procuratorship_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o estate_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o year_n end_n of_o mere_a resentment_n and_o the_o son_n have_v compose_v many_o excellent_a book_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o a_o squinancy_n venice_n be_v now_o 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what_o be_v best_a for_o man_n to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v the_o french_a king_n rush_v into_o italy_n find_v no_o resistance_n scarce_o till_o he_o have_v crown_v himself_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v mighty_o to_o their_o plunge_n and_o reach_n of_o policy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o they_o or_o italy_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v grow_v so_o powerful_a therefore_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o french_a send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o they_o they_o strike_v a_o league_n to_o repress_v the_o french_a proceed_n the_o venetian_a take_v manapoli_n pulignano_n and_o mola_n and_o partly_o by_o arm_n partly_o policy_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n yet_o charles_n the_o viii_o be_v dead_a they_o make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 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a_o flame_n he_o suscitate_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o venetian_a but_o summon_v his_o second_o thought_n to_o council_n and_o foresee_v that_o upon_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o forrener_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o french_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o the_o swiss_n and_o the_o spaniard_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o be_v passionate_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o family_n be_v sometime_o a_o partisan_n with_o france_n sometime_o with_o spain_n as_o his_o interest_n direct_v he_o at_o first_o he_o side_v with_o francis_n the_o first_o but_o afterward_o he_o do_v confederate_a with_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o employ_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o french_a out_o of_o milan_n clement_n the_o 7._o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o 5._o year_n betwixt_o charles_n and_o 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be_v say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o indian_a gold_n have_v pass_v ever_o since_o through_o their_o finger_n so_o that_o much_o thereof_o must_v needs_o stick_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o use_n the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o when_o they_o advance_v any_o sum_n by_o way_n of_o assiento_n as_o they_o call_v it_o until_o his_o fleet_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o the_o genoese_a do_v use_v to_o carry_v their_o conscience_n in_o thin_a pocketts_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o indian_a gold_n have_v break_v through_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v neither_o bottom_n or_o bound_n leave_v in_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o italy_n that_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o incommode_v the_o spaniard_n than_o that_o of_o genova_n and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o hazard_n to_o lose_v milan_n and_o consequent_o the_o other_o territory_n he_o enjoy_v in_o italy_n which_o she_o may_v do_v if_o she_o deny_v he_o her_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ship_n upon_o her_o coast_n or_o by_o shut_v the_o passage_n in_o that_o long_a list_n of_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n because_o he_o will_v not_o depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o that_o city_n raise_v up_o a_o fort_n at_o monaco_n and_o another_o at_o finale_n thereby_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reduce_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o last_o war_n with_o savoy_n the_o genoese_a feel_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n protection_n which_o by_o way_n of_o diversion_n preserve_v they_o from_o much_o danger_n therefore_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n genoa_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a confederate_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_a for_o profit_n and_o preservation_n she_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o like_o a_o partridge_n under_o a_o falcon_n wing_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o luca_n be_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o can_v seize_v upon_o she_o when_o he_o list_v but_o that_o he_o find_v it_o more_o advantageous_a unto_o he_o to_o permit_v she_o to_o continu_fw-la a_o industrious_a republic_n still_o of_o herself_o touch_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n their_o interest_n have_v be_v always_o to_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o france_n therefore_o they_o never_o swerud_v from_o her_o friendship_n but_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o when_o by_o the_o inducement_n of_o a_o portuguez_n wife_n charles_n emanuel_n refuse_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o cost_v he_o afterward_o very_o dear_a and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o much_o more_o unless_o he_o have_v comport_v himself_o with_o extraordinary_a cunning_n and_o artifice_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v term_v the_o little_a fox_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n
as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minor_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v to_o profess_v a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o duke_n ferdinand_n a_o wise_a prince_n know_v that_o in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o monferrat_n the_o design_n of_o savoy_n be_v foment_v by_o office_n underhand_o from_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o savoy_n without_o the_o spaniard_n help_n but_o d._n carlo_n succeed_v he_o be_v force_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o safety_n in_o regard_n of_o divers_a garrison_n he_o have_v up_o and_o down_o monferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n though_o thrust_v out_o of_o piacenza_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o he_o in_o parma_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n by_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v both_o their_o conservation_n and_o restablishment_n more_o than_o once_o yet_o they_o think_v safe_a still_o to_o stick_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n till_o now_o of_o late_a that_o this_o present_a duke_n be_v much_o frenchify_v touch_v the_o political_a interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o state_n of_o luca_n they_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o in_o the_o french_a and_o so_o they_o apply_v themselves_o according_o in_o point_n of_o respect_n and_o compliance_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o all_o italy_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o treasure_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n as_o also_o that_o his_o outpoise_v power_n keep_v the_o inferior_a prince_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o encroach_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v strike_v in_o by_o way_n of_o auxiliary_a he_o may_v swallow_v up_o both_o party_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n respect_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mere_a political_a interest_n not_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o will_v restrain_v his_o power_n if_o they_o can_v but_o like_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o fable_n they_o can_v find_v any_o that_o will_v venture_v first_o to_o hang_v the_o bell_n about_o the_o cat_n neck_n have_v by_o these_o short_a expatiation_n give_v a_o few_o touch_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n in_o point_n of_o political_a interest_n we_o now_o return_v to_o poursue_v and_o perfect_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o which_o take_v her_o power_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n conjunct_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a knot_n of_o strength_n in_o italy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o reach_n of_o her_o dominion_n with_o the_o firmness_n and_o solidity_n of_o her_o establishment_n as_o also_o the_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a conduct_n of_o her_o proceed_n now_o touch_v her_o interest_n and_o disposition_n towards_o the_o two_o great_a king_n forementiond_v all_o her_o counsel_n and_o design_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o foreign_a army_n into_o italy_n have_v tend_v to_o conserve_v she_o own_o liberty_n and_o greatness_n it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n that_o all_o state_n do_v retain_v still_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n as_o ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o war_n appeerd_v always_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n because_o her_o first_o founder_n be_v full_a of_o that_o humour_n but_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v not_o transport_v with_o such_o exorbitant_a thought_n but_o addict_v to_o peace_n trafic_n wealth_n and_o repose_n have_v be_v former_o harassd_v by_o the_o long_a calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarous_a people_n when_o they_o have_v get_v into_o those_o safe_a retirement_n the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o policy_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o common_a freedom_n and_o live_v secure_a and_o herein_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o late_a state_n of_o holland_n also_o who_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o blood_n by_o arm_n and_o warr_n now_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la res_fw-la conservatur_fw-la quo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la by_o the_o same_o mean_n thing_n be_v conserud_v whereby_o they_o be_v get_v in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o holland_n follow_v the_o humour_n of_o her_o first_o founder_n she_o will_v love_v war_n better_o than_o peace_n and_o happy_o be_v incite_v thereunto_o by_o a_o old_a prophecy_n that_o run_v of_o she_o marte_fw-la triumphabis_fw-la batavia_n pace_fw-la peribis_fw-la holland_n by_o war_n thou_o shall_v increase_v thou_o will_v destroy_v thyself_o by_o peace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v endeavourd_a to_o preserve_v her_o maidenhead_n and_o freedom_n so_o long_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o potentst_a prince_n in_o a_o counterpoise_n whereby_o she_o have_v often_o adapt_v her_o design_n and_o accommoded_a herself_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o frequent_o change_v thought_n will_n friend_n and_o enemy_n she_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o suspect_v any_o great_a power_n to_o fear_v much_o and_o confide_v little_a to_o be_v perpetual_o vigilant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o regulat_fw-la she_o own_o consultation_n and_o proceed_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o excess_n in_o circumspection_n therefore_o when_o that_o impetuous_a shock_n be_v give_v italy_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o she_o only_o look_v on_o a_o good_a while_n and_o keep_v she_o self_n neutral_a but_o afterward_o see_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n float_v among_o the_o french_a arm_n she_o make_v head_n against_o they_o at_o last_o free_v milan_n from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n which_o hoverd_v visible_o over_o her_o head_n and_o so_o force_v that_o king_n to_o find_v his_o way_n back_o over_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o arragonian_n to_o free_a herself_n from_o the_o stratagem_n of_o mor●…_n and_o to_o join_v cremona_n to_o her_o republic_n she_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o this_o conjunction_n be_v like_o that_o with_o the_o lion_n who_o use_v to_o snatch_v all_o to_o himself_o for_o lewis_n afterward_o to_o thrust_v venice_n out_o of_o cremona_n colleagud_v himself_o with_o divers_a other_o prince_n incite_v they_o to_o invade_v her_o territory_n on_o firm_a land_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o introduce_v the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o while_o they_o think_v to_o rush_v into_o the_o venetian_a territory_n they_o be_v cunning_o exclude_v by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o confederatt_n who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n impatronizd_v himself_o of_o some_o town_n to_o recover_v which_o the_o venetian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o friendship_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n by_o which_o league_n they_o recover_v what_o former_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o french_a for_o their_o disorder_n have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o by_o continue_v that_o league_n they_o expose_v to_o some_o hazard_n their_o own_o liberty_n the_o republic_n with_o fortune_n change_v her_o friend_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n but_o upon_o that_o monstrous_a success_n of_o fortune_n in_o pavia_n when_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n she_o reentered_n into_o a_o new_a league_n with_o francis_n not_o without_o extreme_a hazard_n because_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n he_o have_v quite_o abandon_v she_o so_o she_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o formidable_a army_n he_o have_v then_o afoot_a against_o who_o she_o bear_v up_o with_o much_o generosity_n a_o good_a while_n whereby_o together_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n she_o procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n a_o accord_n which_o she_o observe_v with_o such_o candour_n and_o punctuality_n that_o although_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o unite_v again_o upon_o high_a advantageous_a term_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o thrust_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o milan_n whereof_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o master_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n sforza_n yet_o she_o will_v never_o lend_v any_o ●…are_n thereunto_o mere_o out_o of_o her_o filial_a affection_n to_o italy_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v plunge_v again_o in_o new_a trouble_n as_o also_o find_v how_o unlucky_a the_o french_a have_v often_o