the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o several_a pretender_n thereto_o examine_v london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n m_o dc_o xc_o viii_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n of_o europe_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a indisposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n into_o a_o consternation_n the_o apprehension_n the_o most_o judicious_a person_n have_v of_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o short_a tranquillity_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v enjoy_v make_v the_o concern_v be_v very_o just_a for_o they_o who_o know_v how_o ill_o we_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v upon_o a_o second_o war_n and_o what_o deep_a incision_n the_o last_o have_v make_v into_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o confederacy_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o be_v very_o chary_a of_o the_o present_a peace_n it_o be_v true_a our_o adversary_n have_v feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o war_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v have_v as_o little_a need_n of_o another_o as_o they_o have_v real_a need_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o what_o we_o know_v of_o that_o be_v but_o suppose_v what_o we_o feel_v we_o be_v sensible_a and_o sure_a of_o beside_o the_o case_n here_o will_v exceed_o differ_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o perhaps_o be_v it_o right_o manage_v be_v the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o largest_n government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o valuable_a that_o it_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v no_o monarch_n in_o christendom_n be_v he_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n stead_n but_o will_v push_v for_o it_o at_o the_o extreme_a hazard_n and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n have_v never_o give_v the_o world_n any_o reason_n to_o expect_v he_o will_v omit_v the_o addition_n of_o such_o a_o trophy_n to_o his_o glory_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v so_o high_a pretension_n to_o the_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v very_o proper_a to_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o present_a prospect_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o respect_v the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o what_o probable_a effect_n the_o decease_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n may_v have_v as_o to_o peace_n war_n and_o trade_n that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v judge_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o event_n to_o come_v at_o a_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o spain_n and_o inquire_v who_o have_v the_o fair_a claim_n in_o case_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o present_a king_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v have_v a_o undoubted_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v choose_a emperor_n of_o germany_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n perhaps_o that_o ever_o any_o one_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v under_o his_o government_n for_o he_o have_v at_o once_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n all_o the_o present_a unite_a province_n under_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n all_o flanders_n with_o the_o country_n of_o luxemburgh_n franche_n comte_n and_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n corsica_n majorca_n and_o minorca_n with_o a_o boundless_a empire_n in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a sovereignty_n dukedom_n and_o principality_n all_o this_o vast_a dominion_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o its_o dependency_n except_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o add_v to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n but_o that_o unhappy_a match_n neither_o raise_v he_o any_o child_n nor_o keep_v he_o in_o any_o long_a possession_n of_o this_o crown_n he_o lose_v it_o by_o her_o death_n and_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n lose_v the_o low-countries_n also_o and_o by_o that_o long_a war_n so_o impoverish_v his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o it_o never_o recover_v it_o to_o this_o hour_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n and_o he_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o father_n of_o the_o present_a charles_n the_o second_o who_o have_v yet_o no_o child_n philip_n the_o four_o leave_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a daughter_n maria_n teresia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o present_a dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o all_o its_o dominion_n and_o one_o clause_n except_v have_v a_o unquestioned_a title_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dauphin_n it_o be_v object_v that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o of_o france_n with_o maria_n teresia_n of_o spain_n aforesaid_a his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v by_o a_o write_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n ratify_v and_o exchange_v on_o the_o border_n and_o firm_v by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n at_o fonterabia_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o renounce_v and_o relinquish_v all_o right_a or_o title_n claim_v and_o pretension_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o successor_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o alliance_n from_o the_o say_a marriage_n the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o foresee_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o claim_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o child_n of_o that_o match_n take_v all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o bind_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n from_o so_o much_o as_o a_o pretention_n to_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v the_o word_n of_o that_o oath_n as_o full_a and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o make_v and_o exchange_v it_o as_o solemn_z and_o as_o public_a as_o possible_a how_o far_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n will_v think_v himself_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o oath_n time_n must_v determine_v i_o know_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o son_n can_v be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o the_o father_n can_v only_o relinquish_v for_o himself_o but_o not_o for_o they_o on_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n devolve_v long_o after_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o father_n that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o they_o which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o renunciation_n but_o aught_o to_o succeed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o oath_n have_v be_v take_v though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v this_o that_o whether_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n renounce_v the_o say_a succession_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o son_n or_o no_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v effectual_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o bind_a force_n in_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a oath_n in_o the_o world_n now_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v so_o sacred_a as_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n himself_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o dauphin_n or_o his_o son_n will_v never_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n if_o the_o say_v most_o christian_n king_n be_v so_o just_a to_o his_o obligation_n as_o not_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o push_v at_o the_o succession_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v maria_n teresia_n be_v lay_v aside_o be_v the_o immediate_a line_n of_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o issue_n have_v a_o claim_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n teresia_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o iv_o the_o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o
part_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o become_v a_o public_a stipulation_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o a_o act_n of_o the_o generality_n so_o that_o not_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n only_o personal_o but_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o france_n do_v solemn_o concern_v itself_o in_o the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o reason_n express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o preamble_n quote_v before_o france_n have_v thus_o renounce_v the_o crown_n and_o all_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o daughter_n come_v in_o with_o her_o claim_n and_o maria_n teresia_n stand_v with_o respect_n to_o spain_n as_o if_o she_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o be_v margaret_n teresia_n marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o six_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n the_o son_n all_o die_a young_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o die_v in_o 1691_o leave_v he_o one_o son_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n descend_v by_o a_o plain_a and_o direct_a title_n found_v on_o the_o renunciation_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n if_o the_o son_n of_o this_o princess_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o german_a line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n succeed_v derive_v from_o ferdinand_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o leave_v three_o son_n maximilian_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n maximilian_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o rodulph_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o he_o die_v a_o bachelor_n mathias_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o also_o die_v without_o child_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o be_v choose_v emperor_n who_o have_v several_a child_n but_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o the_o family_n be_v preserve_v in_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o who_o among_o fifteen_o child_n have_v one_o son_n ferdinand_z the_o third_z of_o the_o family_n but_o as_o emperor_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o be_v father_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o and_o he_o to_o the_o present_a emperor_n leopold_n the_o six_o of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o name_n who_o elder_a son_n joseph_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v clear_a and_o unquestioned_a still_o found_v upon_o the_o former_a renunciation_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v also_o some_o pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v great_a grandson_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o katherine_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o the_o title_n be_v thus_o discuss_v we_o come_v to_o examine_v how_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n stand_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o case_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v die_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o first_o with_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o uphold_v their_o fortune_n by_o the_o antipathy_n of_o the_o powerful_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v environ_v the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o france_n either_o of_o they_o single_o have_v have_v both_o power_n and_o will_n to_o crush_v the_o savoyard_n but_o neither_o endure_v to_o let_v the_o other_o seize_v he_o he_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o protector_n of_o '_o the_o one_o when_o he_o have_v have_v a_o invader_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a this_o have_v often_o make_v his_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o his_o very_a capital_a city_n turin_n have_v be_v alternate_o garrison_v by_o french_a spaniard_n and_o german_n the_o present_a duke_n be_v entire_o in_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o the_o french_a possession_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o hope_n and_o fortune_n of_o france_n but_o if_o he_o have_v yet_o any_o son_n it_o can_v be_v his_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a who_o will_v then_o perfect_o environ_v he_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n prince_n may_v take_v this_o of_o that_o party_n with_o respect_n to_o war_n foreign_a to_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o their_o interest_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o own_o family_n he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o milanese_n do_v so_o also_o and_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v as_o absolute_o in_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o any_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o powerful_a assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o ever_o sink_v as_o to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v the_o french_a possess_v spain_n it_o be_v true_a the_o emperor_n may_v assist_v he_o but_o the_o grison_n must_v be_v ask_v leave_n to_o admit_v succour_n through_o their_o country_n which_o though_o they_o do_v general_o grant_v yet_o such_o a_o aid_n be_v remote_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o german_n very_o slow_a so_o that_o indeed_o to_o have_v the_o french_a possess_v of_o spain_n be_v to_o put_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o a_o absolute_a dependence_n on_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n parma_n and_o modena_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a condition_n for_o the_o country_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n and_o milan_n have_v always_o be_v a_o frontier_n to_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o french_a as_o may_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o care_n they_o take_v this_o last_o war_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o french_a garrison_n in_o casal_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n of_o italy_n the_o case_n will_v be_v little_o better_a for_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n become_v likewise_o french_a the_o first_o of_o which_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o may_v shake_v hand_n with_o the_o venetian_n on_o one_o side_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a territory_n on_o 〈◊〉_d other_o and_o the_o last_o give_v he_o a_o entire_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o a_o word_n the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o italy_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a will_v so_o involve_v the_o whole_a country_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v whole_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o depend_v entire_o upon_o his_o favour_n and_o whoever_o give_v himself_o leave_v to_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o many_o attempt_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o get_v but_o a_o foot_n in_o that_o delicious_a country_n may_v with_o ease_n conclude_v what_o use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o seizure_n as_o this_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o eager_a competitor_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n owe_v their_o present_a establishment_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o that_o great_a battle_n of_o pavia_n for_o have_v king_n francis_n gain_v that_o battle_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a he_o have_v unite_v all_o the_o north_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o very_a humour_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o a_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o elect_v emperor_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o lest_o he_o shall_v either_o slight_a or_o attempt_v the_o subdue_a of_o the_o petty-state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o mend_v not_o the_o matter_n the_o very_a same_o design_n be_v afterward_o form_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o they_o elect_v at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n now_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v neither_o willing_a nor_o able_a to_o injure_v france_n and_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o be_v screen_v behind_o the_o milanese_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n from_o a_o
irruption_n from_o france_n france_n have_v several_a time_n be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n pepin_n and_o charlemaign_v have_v conquer_a the_o longobard_n give_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical-territory_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o chair_n and_o since_o that_o italy_n have_v be_v often_o change_v master_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v as_o often_o be_v harassed_a one_o while_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o while_n by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a power_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a the_o constant_a maxim_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v a_o due_a balance_n between_o those_o three_o power_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v be_v too_o powerful_a for_o one_o another_o and_o then_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o peace_n of_o italy_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n the_o ingenious_a puffendorff_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o europe_n give_v his_o opinion_n thus_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v say_v he_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v glad_a the_o spaniard_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o french_a will_v be_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n therefore_o all_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o spain_n may_v not_o encroach_v upon_o other_o in_o italy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n france_n and_o all_o the_o other_o italian_a state_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v their_o design_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v get_v so_o much_o foot_v in_o italy_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o sway_v matter_n there_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n which_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o prevent_v with_o all_o his_o might_n if_o this_o be_v true_a what_o then_o can_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n expect_v if_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a shall_v be_v unite_v and_o encroach_v upon_o they_o in_o one_o body_n they_o will_v effectual_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o italy_n whenever_o they_o please_v all_o the_o refuge_n they_o can_v have_v will_v be_v the_o empire_n which_o how_o able_a it_o will_v be_v to_o cope_v with_o france_n in_o such_o a_o case_n time_n only_o can_v determine_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o a_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n will_v be_v a_o entire_a reduction_n of_o whole_a italy_n under_o the_o same_o power_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o the_o monarch_n of_o that_o union_n will_v not_o real_o have_v some_o dormant_n pretention_n to_o either_o as_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o king_n of_o france_n or_o king_n of_o naples_n or_o duke_n of_o milan_n except_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v entire_o free_a neither_o the_o next_o country_n which_o be_v most_o near_o concern_v against_o this_o union_n and_o in_o most_o danger_n from_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n portugal_n be_v secure_v by_o its_o own_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n be_v formidable_a to_o europe_n philip_n the_o second_o no_o soon_o invade_v portugal_n than_o he_o subdue_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o force_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o have_v not_o the_o spanish_a power_n be_v break_v by_o other_o fatal_a loss_n against_o england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v portugal_n have_v remain_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o while_o philip_n the_o four_o be_v involve_v in_o several_a trouble_n as_o in_o particular_a the_o revolt_n of_o the_o catalonian_o the_o portuguese_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o set_v up_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o revolt_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v be_v make_v good_a have_v not_o the_o french_a private_o assist_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o duke_n scomberg_n by_o who_o conduct_n they_o win_v the_o famous_a victory_n of_o villa_n vitiosa_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o this_o have_v not_o the_o diversion_n the_o french_a make_v in_o the_o netherlands_o make_v the_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n on_o any_o term_n the_o portuguese_a can_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o that_o portugal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v itself_o against_o spain_n without_o a_o foreign_a assistance_n now_o if_o spain_n and_o france_n unite_v under_o one_o power_n whenever_o that_o power_n please_v to_o demand_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n it_o must_v and_o will_v be_v surrender_v to_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o portugal_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o prevent_v this_o union_n what_o those_o mean_n be_v i_o refer_v to_o its_o proper_a head_n the_o swiss_n the_o grison_n and_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n be_v the_o next_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n i_o know_v some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v that_o the_o great_a loss_n the_o swiss_n be_v like_a to_o have_v on_o this_o occasion_n will_v be_v want_n of_o employment_n which_o they_o have_v always_o find_v in_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v they_o may_v chance_v to_o find_v employment_n enough_o in_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o will_v then_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o country_n southward_o of_o the_o grison_n and_o swiss_n will_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o make_v that_o warlike_a people_n his_o subject_n both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o have_v a_o power_n to_o force_v they_o into_o his_o army_n and_o also_o of_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o german_n that_o way_n into_o italye_n and_o indeed_o the_o impossibility_n that_o seem_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o swisser_n of_o maintain_v their_o neutrality_n make_v it_o almost_o natural_a to_o believe_v the_o new_a monarch_n will_v attempt_v all_o feasible_a method_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o he_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o anticipate_v the_o german_n and_o prevent_v their_o be_v party_n with_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v true_a the_o swiss_n be_v a_o fight_a people_n and_o not_o easy_o conquer_v and_o a_o poor_a people_n not_o worth_a conquer_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v from_o they_o but_o blow_v and_o barren_a mountain_n but_o yet_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a will_v in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o union_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o french_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o cost_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v confess_v some_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o europe_n have_v attempt_v the_o swiss_n in_o vain_a as_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o they_o defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o sempach_n anno_fw-la 1444._o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o granson_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o swisser_n though_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a soldier_n and_o have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o 100000_o man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o strong_a power_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o they_o by_o force_n but_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n have_v find_v other_o way_n to_o conquer_v beside_o downright_o fight_v and_o the_o swiss_n who_o be_v a_o needy_a people_n may_v perhaps_o be_v as_o easy_o divide_v as_o another_o nation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o money_n especial_o their_o government_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o different_a religion_n and_o each_o party_n very_o positive_a and_o zealous_a in_o their_o own_o if_o therefore_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a monarchy_n shall_v unite_v the_o swiss_n may_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v their_o confederacy_n either_o from_o the_o force_n or_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o great_a neighbour_n for_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o union_n the_o monarch_n of_o that_o empire_n will_v present_o see_v that_o to_o get_v the_o swiss_n canton_n under_o his_o power_n will_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a work_n to_o employ_v his_o politic_n for_o it_o will_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o disturbance_n in_o his_o entire_a reduction_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o last_o consequence_n to_o the_o swiss_n canton_n to_o prevent_v
bavaria_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o answer_v here_o a_o question_n which_o seem_v very_o natural_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o premise_n viz._n why_o shall_v the_o spaniard_n make_v provision_n to_o bar_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o not_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o right_a be_v also_o by_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o daughter_n this_o be_v express_o answer_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o treaty_n in_o these_o word_n estant_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr couronnes_fw-fr si_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr si_fw-fr puissante_n qu'_fw-fr elles_fw-fr ne_fw-fr puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr reunies_n en_fw-fr une_fw-fr seule_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr fin_fw-fr que_fw-fr dez_fw-fr a_o present_a on_o previenne_fw-fr les_fw-fr occasion_n d'une_fw-fr pareille_fw-fr jonction_n etc._n etc._n donques_fw-la attendue_v les_fw-fr susdite_v juste_n raisons_fw-fr et_fw-fr notamment_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'egalité_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr doit_fw-fr conserver_n leur_fw-fr majestez_fw-fr accordent_fw-la et_fw-fr arrestent_n par_fw-fr contract_n et_fw-fr pacte_a conventionnel_n entre_fw-fr elles_fw-fr qui_fw-fr aura_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr force_fw-fr et_fw-fr vigueur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loy_n ferme_fw-fr et_fw-fr stable_n a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr qui_fw-fr la_fw-fr serenissime_fw-la infante_n d'espagne_fw-fr ni_fw-fr ses_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr et_fw-fr leur_fw-fr descendant_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr degrè_fw-la ils_fw-fr se_fw-la puissent_fw-la trover_n voir_fw-fr a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr ne_fw-fr puissent_fw-la succeder_fw-mi es_fw-la royaume_v estate_n seigneury_n et_fw-la domination_n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-fr appartiennent_fw-fr et_fw-fr appartiendront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr catholic_n tant_fw-fr dedans_fw-fr que_fw-fr dehors_fw-fr le_fw-fr royaum_n d'espagne_fw-fr non_fw-la obstant_fw-la toutes_fw-fr loix_fw-fr ou_fw-fr coutumes_n etc._n etc._n aux_fw-fr quelles_fw-fr leur_fw-fr majestez_fw-fr derogent_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o puissant_a that_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o this_o present_a all_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o conjunction_n may_v be_v avoid_v therefore_o upon_o due_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n especial_o that_o of_o equality_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v accord_v between_o both_o their_o majesty_n and_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o contract_n ordain_v which_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o most_o serene_a infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o child_n nor_o descendant_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o shall_v never_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n signiory_n or_o dominion_n which_o do_v or_o shall_v belong_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o hereby_o their_o majesty_n do_v abolish_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o a_o union_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v be_v account_v by_o both_o nation_n a_o improper_a if_o not_o a_o impracticable_a thing_n a_o union_n with_o germany_n have_v be_v know_v and_o be_v coherent_a enough_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o will_v make_v a_o union_n fatal_a to_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o the_o spaniard_n insist_v on_o this_o article_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n i_o confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o spanish_a minister_n act_v very_o different_a from_o the_o character_n he_o have_v in_o other_o his_o public_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n for_o he_o who_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a master_n in_o politic_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o all_o the_o spanish_a court_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o match_n for_o cardinal_n mazarin_fw-mi in_o the_o famous_a peace_n of_o the_o pyrennes_n be_v sure_o very_o ill_o read_v in_o the_o maxim_n of_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o a_o treaty_n of_o renunciation_n will_v ever_o be_v esteem_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o limit_v the_o ambition_n of_o future_a time_n and_o to_o oblige_v prince_n who_o be_v not_o then_o bear_v the_o spaniard_n be_v never_o take_v for_o a_o credulous_a nation_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o such_o a_o folly_n seem_v very_o unaccountable_a no_o doubt_n cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o discover_v well_o enough_o the_o event_n suffer_v the_o spanish_a plenipotentiaries_n to_o go_v on_o at_o their_o own_o rate_n and_o to_o call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o civilian_n in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n to_o make_v a_o instrument_n of_o renunciation_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o title_n to_o crown_n be_v general_o dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n not_o by_o deed_n and_o instrument_n and_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n if_o ever_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n will_v receive_v very_o little_a obstruction_n from_o so_o weak_a a_o defence_n as_o the_o paper_n of_o a_o renunciation_n for_o we_o find_v contract_n and_o write_n of_o that_o nature_n have_v very_o little_a effect_n against_o a_o title_n to_o a_o crown_n back_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n the_o spanish_a minister_n act_v the_o part_n of_o man_n of_o honour_n indeed_o but_o not_o at_o all_o of_o politician_n why_o also_o that_o refine_a politician_n shall_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n where_o the_o succession_n shall_v require_v so_o strict_a a_o bar_n remain_v undetermined_a have_v he_o give_v the_o infanta_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o young_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o debate_n have_v be_v prevent_v but_o possible_o other_o reason_n may_v govern_v he_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o infanta_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n six_o year_n before_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o match_n may_v be_v make_v before_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o view_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o appear_v by_o this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o be_v the_o immediate_a heir_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o present_a king_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a who_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v renounce_v her_o claim_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o posterity_n and_o the_o next_o right_o must_v devolve_v upon_o the_o second_o who_o title_n descend_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o 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