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purpose_n there_o want_v not_o moreover_o many_o other_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o require_v the_o king_n presence_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o heresy_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v there_o and_o partly_o by_o jealousy_n of_o the_o moor_n wherewith_o spain_n be_v great_o infect_v and_o with_o who_o it_o be_v great_o fear_v that_o upon_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n the_o neighbour_a moor_n of_o africa_n will_v join_v themselves_o the_o chief_a business_n which_o before_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v take_v into_o consultation_n be_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o his_o absence_n two_o lady_n near_o ally_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o blood_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o one_o be_v christierna_n duchess_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o other_z margaret_z duchess_n of_o parma_n natural_a daughter_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n great_a be_v the_o contestation_n before_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v christierna_n be_v the_o elder_n very_o well_o know_v in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lorraine_n praise_v for_o her_o great_a wisdom_n in_o have_v worthy_o discharge_v the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n remain_v still_o a_o widow_n and_o the_o afore_o mention_v peace_n of_o cambray_n which_o by_o her_o mean_n she_o be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n be_v manage_v and_o conclude_v have_v very_o much_o increase_v her_o reputation_n by_o which_o success_n flanders_n be_v free_v from_o the_o molestation_n of_o arm_n she_o win_v more_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o fleming_n orange_n be_v chief_o for_o she_o out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o marry_v one_o of_o her_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o labour_v her_o election_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v hope_v also_o by_o that_o marriage_n that_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v more_o sway_v by_o he_o then_o by_o christierna_n but_o the_o king_n inclination_n bear_v he_o at_o last_o to_o like_v best_a of_o margaret_n as_o she_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v her_o husband_n estate_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la in_o midst_n the_o force_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o resolve_v to_o send_v her_o only_a son_n alexander_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n promise_v a_o more_o absolute_a dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o interest_n be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v almost_o whole_o upon_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n beside_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o flemish_n themselves_o show_v to_o have_v christierna_n for_o their_o regent_n make_v the_o king_n &_o spanish_a officer_n
to_o send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a thither_o with_o a_o foreign_a army_n they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v find_v great_a obedience_n they_o seek_v to_o honest_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o though_o they_o detest_v the_o popular_a insolence_n against_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o levity_n but_o not_o out_o of_o infidelity_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o that_o imitate_v his_o father_n and_o his_o forefather_n in_o his_o benignity_n he_o may_v expect_v answerable_a effect_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o king_n himself_o have_v long_o nourish_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o such_o a_o speech_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v in_o biscay_n to_o make_v that_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o as_o all_o europe_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o such_o thought_n but_o ofttimes_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v advise_o take_v be_v out_o of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o the_o consequence_n which_o make_v against_o it_o be_v therefore_o put_v into_o the_o contrary_a scale_n it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o resolve_v upon_o such_o a_o action_n and_o first_o to_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n aloof_o off_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o monarchy_n bear_v with_o it_o those_o important_a consideration_n which_o be_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v show_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o residency_n in_o spain_n and_o a_o double_a fear_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o well_o of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o some_o dangerous_a infectious_a heresy_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v among_o those_o people_n but_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v free_a of_o those_o suspicion_n how_o shall_v he_o have_v go_v into_o flanders_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o or_o without_o force_n by_o sea_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o storm_n and_o wind_n and_o upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o make_v her_o great_a sport_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o mortal_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v experience_v the_o danger_n of_o sea-voyage_n in_o his_o return_n from_o flanders_n and_o have_v not_o his_o own_o example_n be_v sufficient_a that_o of_o his_o grandfather_n philip_n be_v yet_o very_o fresh_a who_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v throw_v upon_o england_n and_o detain_v by_o force_n many_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o notwithstanding_o receive_v all_o fair_a entertainment_n and_o courtly_a hospitality_n from_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o expect_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o do_v rather_o conspire_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o prejudice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o journey_n by_o land_n seem_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o will_v depend_v with_o too_o much_o danger_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v peradventure_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o friendly_a demonstration_n than_o king_n francis_n have_v do_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o heretic_n wherewith_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o almost_o infect_v will_v have_v oppose_v his_o journey_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v the_o event_n prove_v dangerous_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o he_o must_v land_v in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o way_n either_o through_o savoy_n or_o by_o the_o swisser_n so_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n on_o both_o which_o part_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o stranger_n and_o to_o coast_n so_o near_o upon_o france_n and_o germany_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o sinister_a accident_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o only_a his_o court_n attendance_n but_o how_o much_o great_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o army_n since_o carry_v with_o he_o so_o great_a a_o â—ne_a as_o the_o occasion_n will_v doubtless_o require_v all_o state_n will_v be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o peradventure_o will_v have_v raise_v force_n likewise_o and_o instead_o of_o friend_n have_v become_v enemy_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v term_v a_o passage_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o oppression_n then_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o send_v some_o warlike_a commander_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n or_o lay_v aside_o all_o asperity_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n by_o fair_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v much_o at_o variance_n within_o himself_o upon_o this_o point_n he_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v quiet_a he_o love_v the_o flemish_a and_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v belove_v then_o fear_v by_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o secure_a the_o garrison_n be_v which_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n than_o those_o of_o citadel_n or_o city_n moreover_o that_o he_o may_v be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o what_o the_o event_n of_o his_o force_n will_v be_v against_o a_o people_n by_o nature_n so_o fierce_a so_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o who_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n great_a enemy_n and_o enviers_fw-mi but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o see_v how_o little_a good_a fair_a mean_n have_v do_v as_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o begin_v disorder_n have_v rather_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o then_o otherwise_o by_o too_o much_o toleration_n and_o may_v likely_a if_o unpunished_a grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o nor_o be_v the_o king_n councelless_n at_o a_o stand_v then_o the_o king_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o full_a of_o many_o eminent_a personage_n among_o the_o rest_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr figheroa_n duke_n of_o feria_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n feria_n chief_o for_o civil_a affair_n and_o alva_n for_o military_a action_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a therein_o as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o militia_n be_v unquestionable_o give_v to_o he_o by_o all_o spain_n these_o two_o be_v of_o differ_v opinion_n feria_n think_v it_o better_a to_o reduce_v the_o flemish_a to_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o alva_n by_o force_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o council_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o important_a business_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n speak_v thus_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o evil_n most_o glorious_a prince_n lie_v chief_o without_o all_o question_n in_o know_v what_o it_o be_v city_n and_o monarchy_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v grow_v sick_a and_o be_v cure_v as_o humane_a body_n be_v so_o as_o if_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o private_a indisposition_n of_o one_o only_a man_n how_o much_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a malady_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o provide_v then_o for_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a first_o to_o know_v their_o cause_n and_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o edict_n have_v infuse_v into_o that_o country_n the_o flemish_a have_v apprehend_v and_o do_v apprehend_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o have_v their_o conscience_n violate_v by_o such_o way_n and_o to_o undergo_v all_o other_o great_a affliction_n and_o misery_n and_o this_o it_o be_v which_o have_v make_v they_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o heinous_a outrage_n that_o under_o which_o flanders_n do_v at_o the_o present_a labour_n be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o frenzy_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a that_o they_o
move_v to_o execute_v the_o aid_n design_n and_o they_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n for_o that_o they_o have_v some_o intelligence_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v soon_o foresee_v and_o speedy_o prevent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o dispatch_v away_o the_o campmaster_n londonio_n forthwith_o thitherward_o with_o some_o spanish_a some_o german_a and_o some_o walloon_n colour_n and_o send_v sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la likewise_o thither_o with_o 30_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n secure_v mastrick_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a pass_n towards_o germany_n that_o city_n be_v cut_v through_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o mause_n the_o lesser_a part_n thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_fw-mi this_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n but_o the_o chief_a body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v under_o the_o low-countries_n the_o city_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n and_o the_o ligeois_n content_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o leave_v both_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a division_n under_o the_o military_a custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o revolter_n draw_v near_o ruremond_n and_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o one_o gate_n but_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o they_o reap_v no_o good_a by_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v within_o but_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o they_o expect_v they_o therefore_o present_o withdraw_v into_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n fear_v to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n on_o their_o back_n if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o king_n territory_n this_o mean_a while_n londonio_n and_o avila_n be_v on_o their_o march_n and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v retreat_v londonio_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o pursue_v they_o into_o liege_n say_v will_v not_o this_o be_v to_o offend_v and_o irritate_fw-la our_o neighbour_n our_o own_o 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upon_o the_o mause_n on_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o brabant_n will_v have_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n but_o they_o be_v not_o well_o get_v in_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v again_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n man_n march_v towards_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o better_a success_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o they_o which_o as_o be_v common_o divulge_v be_v not_o long_o before_o discover_v against_o the_o duke_n person_n he_o ofttimes_o use_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o forest_n soigny_n near_o brussels_n upon_o occasion_n of_o frequent_v a_o monastery_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o call_v groendal_n some_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o some_o man_n in_o that_o wood_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o so_o sudden_o to_o run_v to_o brussels_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o people_n there_o but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o report_n be_v false_a for_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o much_o believe_v or_o that_o the_o design_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v the_o business_n soon_o vanish_v no_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v count_n lodovick_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n fall_v into_o friesland_n with_o a_o entire_a army_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o orange_n do_v prepare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o low_a country_n on_o another_o side_n with_o a_o much_o great_a strength_n lodovick_n be_v enter_v friesland_n he_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o delfeziel_n situate_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embs._n this_o river_n divide_v east_n friesland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a germany_n from_o west_n friesland_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o low_a as_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o so_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o by_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o make_v a_o gulf_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o embden_n seat_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o all_o the_o maretine_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o people_n and_o opportunity_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v much_o help_v by_o the_o haven_n thereof_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o north._n the_o flemish_a friesland_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o make_v two_o province_n that_o which_o join_v upon_o germany_n be_v call_v groninghen_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o city_n very_o well_o populate_v and_o suspicious_o seat_v be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o those_o confine_n it_o be_v seat_v very_o low_a as_o be_v its_o sister_n province_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o friesland_n in_o winter_n the_o field_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o their_o habitation_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o summer_n the_o land_n lie_v dry_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sea_n be_v interchangeable_o turn_v into_o land_n and_o the_o land_n to_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o low_a situation_n and_o great_a humidity_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fire_v but_o where_o nature_n be_v therein_o want_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v it_o good_a by_o their_o industry_n they_o make_v use_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o wood._n these_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o friesland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_a fire_n in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o flanders_n they_o suffer_v likewise_o the_o same_o want_n and_o with_o the_o same_o industry_n provide_v against_o it_o lodovick_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n and_o there_o be_v some_o within_o the_o town_n who_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o so_o do_v he_o therefore_o encamp_v thereabouts_o and_o fortify_v himself_o where_o he_o think_v best_o especial_o where_o he_o may_v 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sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o 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how_o much_o do_v it_o most_o import_n first_o to_o secure_v the_o maritine_n country_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o so_o infect_v with_o heresy_n nor_o so_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o though_o some_o loss_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o force_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o regain_v that_o the_o hugonot_n force_n be_v of_o no_o substance_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v favour_v they_o if_o for_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o spain_n at_o least_o for_o what_o may_v respect_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o grievous_o infest_a by_o they_o that_o the_o heretic_n force_v of_o germany_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v tumultuous_o raise_v ill_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o worse_o of_o money_n more_o ready_a to_o pillage_n then_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o prey_n and_o pay_v fail_v they_o will_v soon_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n and_o instead_o of_o carry_v their_o colour_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v turn_v they_o against_o their_o commander_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v from_o either_o of_o both_o those_o part_n and_o that_o those_o foreign_a force_n be_v soon_o scatter_v by_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n town_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n sudden_o to_o be_v munit_v mons_fw-la will_v easy_o be_v recover_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o other_o damage_n may_v ensue_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o those_o frontier_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o firm_o be_v heresy_n radicate_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n how_o much_o be_v the_o people_n alienate_v from_o their_o former_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o 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the_o reinforce_a of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o state_n have_v in_o particular_a much_o solicit_v the_o hasten_v of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o they_o from_o germany_n and_o france_n at_o this_o time_n a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o worm_n whereupon_o the_o state_n take_v occasion_n be_v chifley_n counsel_v thereunto_o by_o orange_n to_o send_v the_o lord_n saint_n aldegonde_n to_o move_v the_o diet_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n he_o speak_v public_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o exasperate_v the_o german_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o particular_o against_o such_o action_n as_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o which_o be_v now_o descry_v in_o don_n john_n he_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o diet_n as_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o that_o at_o least_o they_o will_v make_v some_o favourable_a declaration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o 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and_o how_o soon_o france_n wish_v for_o the_o former_o glorious_a duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o their_o new_a king_n it_o be_v then_o general_o hold_v that_o he_o with_o more_o fervency_n than_o ever_o will_v have_v apply_v himself_o to_o suppress_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n by_o arm_n which_o occasion_v the_o great_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n to_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v quell_v as_o it_o be_v well_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v by_o that_o way_n he_o may_v likewise_o easy_o have_v curb_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o catholic_n but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v war_n greedy_o embrace_v peace_n and_o turn_v that_o peace_n into_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a idleness_n he_o see_v faction_n grow_v great_a in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o authority_n less_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a evil_n which_o afflict_v france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o variance_n and_o discord_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o 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give_v advantage_n to_o unquiet_a mind_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o head_n for_o their_o party_n during_o the_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a trouble_n of_o france_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v never_o engage_v the_o king_n thereof_o to_o show_v any_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o favour_n towards_o they_o nay_o when_o they_o offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o protection_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v thereof_o apply_v themselves_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o not_o show_v himself_o averse_a thereunto_o but_o think_v it_o may_v make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n he_o be_v tacit_o content_v his_o brother_n shall_v accept_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n himself_o he_o may_v likewise_o take_v many_o other_o with_o he_o who_o be_v raiser_n of_o novelty_n this_o design_n be_v afterward_o publish_v the_o catholic_n king_n complain_v very_o much_o thereof_o upbraid_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n how_o ill_o this_o do_v correspond_v to_o the_o so_o many_o assistance_n which_o be_v give_v by_o spain_n to_o france_n since_o that_o from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o fomentation_n be_v now_o prepare_v to_o his_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n but_o henry_n partly_o dissemble_v and_o partly_o not_o be_v indeed_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o excuse_v himself_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o withhold_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o use_v force_n to_o other_o he_o can_v much_o less_o use_v it_o to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n then_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o flemish_a open_o by_o arm_n he_o have_v already_o as_o have_v be_v say_v send_v some_o soldier_n into_o those_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n which_o lie_v near_a france_n and_o be_v raise_v as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v thereabouts_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o justify_v his_o action_n public_o in_o writing_n he_o therefore_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o be_v oftentimes_o very_o much_o press_v by_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o oppression_n which_o they_o daily_o suffer_v more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n he_o can_v no_o long_o refuse_v so_o just_a entreaty_n nor_o abandon_v so_o honest_a a_o cause_n that_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgony_n who_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n govern_v those_o province_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n that_o many_o of_o those_o province_n have_v be_v also_o possess_v former_o by_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v since_o with_o infinite_a violence_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o flanders_n with_o that_o of_o france_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o true_a prince_n to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o oppress_a that_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v this_o cause_n he_o be_v no_o less_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o to_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v already_o bring_v to_o the_o point_n of_o despair_n by_o the_o bad_a usage_n of_o the_o spanish_a state_n minister_n will_v at_o last_o put_v themselves_o under_o some_o more_o moderate_a dominion_n and_o will_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a endeavour_n a_o more_o supportable_a condition_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o force_n which_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n have_v assemble_v together_o in_o germany_n be_v already_o upon_o the_o border_n thereof_o for_o he_o
he_o to_o leave_v we_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o prince_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o for_o religion_n every_o one_o know_v how_o great_a a_o freedom_n france_n enjoy_v therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n therein_o in_o flanders_n for_o though_o our_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a yet_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o catholic_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n which_o be_v obstinate_a therein_o and_o chief_o the_o walloon_n country_n to_o the_o regain_n whereof_o we_o must_v with_o all_o our_o industry_n apply_v ourselves_o and_o as_o for_o what_o authority_n the_o duke_n may_v assume_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n may_v not_o we_o limit_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v he_o have_v the_o flemish_a to_o govern_v and_o not_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v our_o law_n only_o without_o any_o participation_n of_o they_o i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o reason_n consider_v in_o this_o present_a affair_n make_v much_o more_o for_o the_o french_a then_o for_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v likewise_o my_o opinion_n the_o which_o i_o be_o not_o notwithstanding_o so_o far_o in_o love_n withal_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o quit_v it_o when_o i_o shall_v hear_v a_o better_a none_o shall_v be_v more_o ready_a than_o i_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o most_o vigilant_a assembly_n nor_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endeavour_v the_o fulfil_n thereof_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v mature_o advise_v upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o aldegond_n bear_v great_a weight_n with_o it_o and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o sustain_v the_o government_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v a_o business_n exceed_o considerable_a this_o so_o important_a business_n be_v not_o agitate_a without_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n for_o though_o those_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v want_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n in_o the_o province_n who_o lean_v more_o to_o heresy_n wherefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v divers_a catholic_n deputy_n choose_v together_o with_o the_o heretic_n the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v general_o very_o ill_o rescent_v by_o these_o for_o though_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o a_o too_o desperate_a business_n to_o treat_v of_o change_v a_o prince_n and_o almost_o altogether_o religion_n they_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n will_v be_v irritate_v by_o both_o these_o that_o if_o he_o will_v never_o tolerate_v any_o liberty_n at_o all_o of_o consequence_n in_o flanders_n how_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o suffer_v heresy_n to_o domineer_v every_o where_o and_o what_o more_o unworthy_a thing_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o make_v religion_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o state_n the_o ancient_a church_n to_o the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o piety_n for_o so_o many_o year_n profess_v in_o those_o province_n to_o rescent_a doctrine_n which_o have_v involve_v almost_o all_o europe_n in_o mighty_a trouble_n to_o this_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o certain_o the_o king_n will_v own_v as_o his_o own_o how_o much_o will_v the_o other_o add_v which_o belong_v whole_o to_o himself_o of_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o due_a sovereignty_n which_o after_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v pass_v into_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o acknowledge_v and_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v rescent_n both_o these_o injury_n with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o his_o force_n have_v be_v former_o formidable_a but_o how_o much_o more_o now_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n that_o there_o can_v no_o reliance_n be_v have_v upon_o those_o of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n by_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o present_a so_o terrible_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v he_o will_v not_o assist_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o catholic_n faction_n in_o france_n hold_v already_o great_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o have_v so_o justifiable_a a_o pretence_n how_o much_o more_o might_n that_o king_n foment_n it_o and_o how_o many_o foreign_a evil_n may_v he_o add_v to_o those_o homebred_a one_o that_o from_o england_n they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o the_o administration_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o governor_n and_o what_o certainty_n be_v there_o that_o the_o english_a will_v give_v better_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o spaniard_n especial_o in_o a_o new_a principallity_n wherein_o they_o will_v never_o proceed_v so_o far_o by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o they_o will_v much_o more_o use_v force_n that_o the_o same_o king_n have_v great_a commodity_n of_o make_v diversion_n likewise_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o incite_v england_n to_o some_o insurrection_n either_o by_o open_a war_n or_o underhand_o practice_n and_o much_o more_o easy_o ireland_n a_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o altogether_o catholic_n great_o devote_v to_o the_o church_n and_o well_o affect_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o the_o province_n have_v no_o foreign_a help_n will_v be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o indignation_n and_o force_n of_o a_o potent_a and_o injure_a enemy_n from_o who_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n thereof_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v their_o own_o union_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a force_n at_o least_o to_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n that_o touch_v religion_n the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v so_o mature_o handle_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n as_o that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n must_v needs_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v procure_v as_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n son_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o or_o some_o other_o body_n who_o shall_v marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o province_n may_v be_v transfer_v and_o that_o at_o last_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o all_o these_o mean_n the_o province_n shall_v take_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o much_o better_a cause_n more_o justifiable_a to_o the_o world_n better_o make_v good_a by_o their_o people_n and_o more_o favour_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o heretic_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n so_o as_o the_o question_n remain_v between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o last_o that_o which_o aldegonde_n have_v maintain_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o alencon_n be_v prefer_v orange_n out_o of_o some_o private_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a lean_v more_o willing_o likewise_o to_o this_o side_n for_o his_o principality_n of_o orange_n lay_v in_o france_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o french_a blood_n and_o great_a correspondency_n be_v have_v as_o have_v always_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o ultimate_a conclusion_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v but_o the_o deputy_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v first_o acquaint_v each_o province_n with_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o a_o integral_a resolution_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o business_n of_o war_n pass_v on_o but_o cool_o on_o both_o
that_o the_o same_o impediment_n be_v put_v on_o st_n getrinbergs_n side_n the_o town_n can_v not_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n mansfield_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n but_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o he_o raise_v up_o another_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o begin_v afterward_o to_o begird_v the_o town_n count_n maurice_n have_v provide_v very_o well_o for_o it_o yet_o for_o his_o great_a security_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a remedy_n of_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o go_v with_o very_o considerable_a force_n towards_o niminghen_n and_o threaten_v a_o siege_n this_o loss_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o make_v farnese_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o wherefore_o he_o order_v count_n mansfield_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o breda_n and_o to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v niminghen_fw-mi count_n maurice_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n pass_v from_o threat_n to_o effect_n and_o have_v begin_v with_o great_a vigilancy_n to_o begird_v that_o city_n yet_o mansfield_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o bring_v in_o succour_n nor_o will_v he_o depart_v from_o thence_o till_o he_o see_v it_o total_o secure_v and_o maurice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o he_o will_v depart_v from_o thence_o will_v leave_v a_o curb_n there_o which_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o great_a subjection_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o enemy_n have_v formal_o endeavour_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o be_v always_o hinder_v maurice_n return_v now_o with_o great_a resolution_n to_o the_o same_o design_n resolve_v to_o erect_v there_o a_o fort-royal_a which_o may_v command_v niminghen_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v as_o then_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o siege_n at_o large_a which_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v he_o may_v reduce_v to_o one_o much_o straight_a have_v therefore_o get_v together_o a_o great_a many_o pioner_n and_o make_v the_o soldier_n work_n as_o well_o as_o they_o he_o begin_v to_o erect_v the_o fort_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o mansfield_n &_o to_o secure_v the_o work_n place_v sufficient_a guard_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v requisite_a mansfield_n have_v order_n from_o farnese_n not_o to_o hazard_v the_o king_n man_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o his_o army_n but_o to_o return_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v relieve_v niminghen_n farnese_n give_v he_o this_o commission_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v receive_v a_o very_a strict_a one_o from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o france_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o assist_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o that_o kingdom_n wherefore_o mansfield_n will_v not_o adventure_v further_o to_o keep_v maurice_n from_o build_v the_o fort_n though_o he_o know_v how_o much_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o it_o will_v redound_v both_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o undoubted_o it_o will_v at_o last_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o niminghen_n all_o which_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n to_o see_v the_o king_n force_n withdraw_v thus_o niminghen_n by_o the_o continual_a play_v of_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o commerce_n of_o that_o river_n free_a and_o ere_o a_o year_n be_v over_o maurice_n return_v to_o straiten_v that_o city_n compel_v it_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o come_v under_o the_o flemish_a union_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v again_o return_v to_o the_o spaw-water_n hope_n be_v give_v he_o that_o the_o more_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o the_o more_o good_a he_o shall_v receive_v by_o they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o tarry_v there_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n have_v receive_v a_o sore_a defeat_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n where_o count_n egmont_n be_v kill_v who_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o flanders_n to_o assist_v the_o league_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o begin_v already_o open_o to_o favour_v it_o with_o his_o force_n after_o this_o misfortune_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a be_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o artois_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o establishment_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n have_v public_o declare_v he_o will_v embrace_v as_o his_o own_o wherefore_o set_v all_o other_o thing_n apart_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a upon_o the_o obcurrent_a necessity_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o farnese_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o assist_v it_o wherefore_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o this_o so_o important_a expedition_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v every_o where_o in_o so_o much_o as_o before_o the_o duke_n depart_v count_n maurice_n make_v many_o incursion_n to_o advantage_v himself_o particular_o in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o take_n of_o many_o place_n but_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o weight_n as_o require_v any_o more_o express_a declaration_n of_o they_o here_o july_n be_v now_o well_o nigh_o over_o and_o farnese_n be_v still_o solicit_v to_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o paris_n about_o which_o city_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v encamp_v threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o necessity_n as_o it_o shall_v soon_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n pope_n sixtus_n have_v likewise_o very_o fervent_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n cause_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o cardinal_n henry_n cajetan_n be_v already_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o pope_n by_o title_n of_o legate_n a_o personage_n who_o for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o his_o personal_a adornment_n make_v that_o employment_n the_o more_o remarkable_a bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o there_o as_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr tassis_n come_v from_o flanders_n muster-master_n general_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o province_n both_o of_o they_o man_n excellent_a at_o council_n and_o government_n farnese_n be_v continual_o more_o egg_v on_o by_o all_o these_o to_o pass_v speedy_o into_o france_n he_o foresee_v to_o his_o infinite_a displeasure_n how_o prejudicial_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o state_n of_o flanders_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o with_o much_o efficacy_n represent_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o natural_a instability_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o how_o uncertain_a the_o event_n of_o affair_n then_o on_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v but_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v more_o prevalent_a in_o spain_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n with_o all_o vigilancy_n and_o industry_n prepare_v then_o for_o his_o departure_n he_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n leave_v count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n father_n to_o count_n charles_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n in_o flanders_n and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o force_n and_o with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v think_v more_o necessary_a for_o defence_n than_o offence_n during_o the_o duke_n absence_n to_o follow_v then_o this_o so_o great_a and_o so_o memorable_a diversion_n we_o will_v accompany_v the_o flemish_a force_n and_o will_v pass_v into_o france_n with_o they_o not_o meddle_v notwithstanding_o with_o any_o other_o negotiation_n of_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o full_a for_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o our_o history_n to_o transgress_v its_o confine_n and_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o we_o to_o relate_v so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o other_o to_o read_v the_o success_n of_o war_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n happen_v between_o two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commander_n and_o doubtless_o the_o most_o cry_v up_o that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_a forty_o year_n old_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v some_o few_o year_n above_o forty_o each_o of_o they_o in_o face_n very_o much_o differ_v have_v a_o equal_a martial_a aspect_n each_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o arm_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o occasion_n breed_v up_o therein_o and_o the_o duke_n likewise_o do_v upon_o occasion_n spend_v his_o time_n therein_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o popular_a in_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n but_o no_o
the_o prince_n bring_v off_o the_o rear_n who_o embarking_a that_o remainder_n past_o they_o all_o safe_o over_o and_o the_o like_v ensue_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o the_o artillery_n which_o defend_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o do_v most_o command_v the_o river_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v those_o boat_n wherein_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v and_o some_o of_o those_o boat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o holland_n come_v likewise_o up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o final_o the_o prince_n land_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n safe_a on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o present_o set_v all_o the_o bark_n on_o fire_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o mighty_o incense_v to_o see_v that_o victory_n escape_v he_o which_o he_o make_v so_o sure_a of_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n again_o or_o at_o least_o to_o infest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o compass_n be_v great_a which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v and_o the_o foot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o horse_n so_o fast_o which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n into_o strait_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o they_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v they_o therefore_o go_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v newburgh_n more_o within_o land_n from_o hence_o du_n main_a go_v with_o some_o force_n to_o rohan_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o assistance_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o come_v so_o late_o as_o the_o besiege_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v maurice_n win_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o get_n of_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o confederate_a province_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v here_o count_n maurice_n turn_v present_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o cowreden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a moment_n thereabouts_o and_o do_v so_o narrow_o besiege_v it_o as_o those_o within_o want_v many_o necessary_n for_o defence_n and_o withal_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n much_o afflict_v at_o these_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n depart_v from_o those_o country_n to_o return_v for_o italy_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v grow_v so_o very_o weak_a as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o continue_v his_o military_a labour_n in_o that_o government_n he_o very_o much_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v it_o but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o good_a to_o condescend_v thereunto_o hope_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v yet_o again_o pass_v once_o more_o into_o france_n and_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n his_o very_a presence_n will_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n know_v in_o what_o a_o languish_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o know_v how_o he_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v become_v now_o incurable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o prove_v his_o death_n wherefore_o the_o king_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o worth_n and_o esteem_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v more_o attentive_o observe_v the_o duke_n condition_n and_o may_v likewise_o have_v such_o commission_n about_o he_o from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o duke_n great_a want_n of_o health_n as_o also_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v away_o john_n pachecco_n marquis_n of_o ceralva_n who_o die_v before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v pietro_n henrichuz_n di_fw-it azevedo_n count_n of_o fuentes_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n be_v earnest_o request_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n have_v command_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o his_o occasion_n in_o flanders_n will_v permit_v he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o the_o duke_n give_v out_o present_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o go_v from_o brussels_n go_v to_o arras_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v on_o the_o near_a confine_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o business_n here_o through_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o continue_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o govern_v the_o weakness_n and_o languor_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n and_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o now_o unable_a for_o any_o exercise_n he_o will_v sometime_o appear_v on_o horseback_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o deceive_v himself_o by_o go_v on_o foot_n thus_o do_v he_o persevere_v to_o do_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n count_n
encourage_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o france_n he_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bitter_a declaration_n to_o invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o another_o contrary_a manifesto_fw-la come_v from_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o declaration_n be_v add_v which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrence_n war_n be_v thus_o declare_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o great_a design_n of_o both_o side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n with_o good_a force_n a_o little_a before_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n wherein_o the_o unite_a state_n do_v likewise_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o their_o behalf_n wherefore_o bullion_n have_v soon_o win_v the_o town_n of_o fret_v &_o yvois_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n he_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n pillage_n and_o prey_v upon_o that_o province_n in_o hostile_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n and_o in_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o design_n communicate_v their_o force_n also_o the_o easy_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n lie_v upon_o the_o mause_n with_o a_o bridge_n which_o expedite_v that_o passage_n and_o a_o castle_n eminent_o seat_v which_o command_v the_o town_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o till_o this_o time_n have_v always_o enjoy_v neutrality_n between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n have_v likewise_o do_v ernestus_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n the_o invasion_n be_v make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o unite_a state_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a he_o have_v afterward_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n force_n to_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o join_v his_o also_o that_o such_o a_o novelty_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remedy_v the_o archduke_n be_v no_o less_o move_v upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o less_o ready_a on_o his_o part_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a count_n fuentes_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o therefore_o and_o it_o be_v his_o first_o action_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n with_o good_a force_n to_o recover_v hue_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o those_o which_o the_o elector_n add_v unto_o they_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o and_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o liege_n into_o total_a security_n he_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o back_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o brussels_n who_o intend_v to_o employ_v he_o elsewhere_o colonel_n verdugo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o count_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n from_o the_o excursion_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o bullion_n have_v take_v verdugo_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o handle_v the_o french_a as_o make_v they_o first_o forsake_v the_o field_n he_o make_v they_o afterward_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v then_o chief_o turn_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgony_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v likewise_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v with_o very_o gallant_a force_n from_o italy_n fuentes_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v verdugo_n thither_o also_o with_o some_o assistance_n from_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o he_o the_o spanish_a nation_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n in_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o those_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n little_o less_o than_o â—0_n year_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n he_o have_v still_o show_v himself_o most_o worthy_a in_o the_o last_o and_o particular_o most_o in_o such_o as_o require_v either_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o command_n or_o great_a wisdom_n in_o advice_n he_o command_v the_o king_n force_n with_o great_a authority_n a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o much_o variety_n of_o acquisition_n and_o loss_n till_o that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v divert_v too_o much_o in_o france_n the_o king_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v bring_v to_o too_o bad_a a_o condition_n count_n fuentes_n be_v free_v from_o that_o diversion_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o lucemburg_n and_o leave_v colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi well_o furnish_v with_o force_n thereabouts_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advantage_v the_o king_n affair_n there_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v count_n charles_n mansfield_n do_v former_o command_v the_o king_n flemish_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o frontier_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o he_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n 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that_o port_n and_o that_o of_o selle_n another_o great_a ravelin_n stand_v out_o likewise_o call_v la_o nue_n and_o so_o high_a be_v the_o ditch_n every_o where_o thereabouts_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o difficult_a be_v dry_a then_o if_o it_o have_v have_v water_n in_o it_o but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o miry_z and_o so_o troublesome_a for_o the_o make_n of_o trench_n as_o fuentes_n no_o less_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o choice_n resolve_v to_o accost_v the_o city_n on_o that_o high_a and_o steep_a side_n and_o to_o storm_v it_o there_o the_o work_n be_v then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n great_a and_o sudden_a advancement_n be_v make_v therein_o through_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o so_o many_o pioneer_n though_o it_o cost_v much_o labour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o most_o common_o be_v too_o hard_o and_o sometime_o stony_a they_o wrought_v upon_o two_o trench_n the_o one_o just_o 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daily_o expect_v when_o the_o agreement_n already_o begin_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n du_n mayne_n shall_v be_v perfect_v the_o king_n be_v therefore_o much_o grieve_v that_o amid_o so_o much_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v cambrey_n unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n but_o not_o be_v then_o in_o posture_n to_o do_v it_o so_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a captain_n of_o france_n thither_o for_o the_o present_a very_o speedy_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o valour_n the_o siege_n may_v in_o the_o interim_n be_v the_o better_o sustain_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o choose_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr which_fw-mi who_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o france_n particular_o for_o what_o concern_v a_o siege_n du_fw-mi which_fw-mi visit_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n first_o at_o st._n quintain_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o 500_o choice_a 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man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n resolve_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o suburb_n and_o all_o the_o house_n which_o be_v near_o about_o amiens_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o by_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v such_o and_o so_o many_o delightful_a contentment_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o war._n there_o be_v above_o 3000_o choice_n soldier_n in_o amiens_n and_o therefore_o portacarrero_n think_v good_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o oppugnor_n to_o breath_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a and_o fierce_a sally_n to_o hinder_v their_o fortification_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v have_v time_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n with_o a_o full_a succour_n nor_o be_v the_o cardinal_n want_v in_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n a_o levy_n of_o 4000_o foot_n be_v expect_v from_o italy_n which_o alphonso_n avalos_n be_v raise_v other_o levy_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 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the_o cardinal_n can_v no_o long_o find_v necessary_a supply_n there_o and_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o he_o can_v not_o lead_v up_o the_o army_n time_n enough_o to_o amiens_n and_o preserve_v the_o purchase_n he_o have_v make_v of_o so_o important_a a_o city_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o fortification_n without_o increase_v exceed_o every_a day_n biroun_n be_v continual_o very_o solicitous_a therein_o he_o munit_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bridge_n with_o good_a fort_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bank_n but_o especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v most_o towards_o flanders_n he_o raise_v likewise_o such_o fort_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o outward_a line_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o because_o succour_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o more_o fort_n and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v raise_v there_o and_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o all_o those_o work_n biroun_n soldiery_n increase_v also_o daily_o so_o as_o he_o will_v no_o long_o delay_v open_v trench_n against_o the_o city_n he_o intend_v to_o lead_v they_o on_o just_a upon_o a_o great_a ravelin_n which_o shelter_v the_o gate_n montrecurt_n and_o upon_o the_o adjoin_a ditch_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v easy_a fall_v in_o but_o portacarrero_n be_v as_o vigilant_a as_o may_v be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o make_v defence_n his_o chief_a design_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o sally_n and_o hinder_v their_o work_n the_o marquis_n montenegro_n fally_v therefore_o out_o one_o day_n with_o 400_o horse_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o amiens_n and_o place_v a_o company_n of_o carabin_n in_o the_o first_o front_n command_v by_o captain_n francisco_n fuentes_n a_o spaniard_n he_o give_v in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v so_o soon_o unto_o the_o army_n for_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v the_o siege_n first_o to_o better_a perfection_n but_o the_o king_n very_o much_o approve_v all_o the_o work_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o command_n do_v so_o far_o satisfy_v he_o as_o he_o continue_v more_o fervent_a than_o ever_o in_o his_o former_a endeavour_n the_o king_n be_v arrive_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v orderly_o carry_v on_o and_o that_o win_a ground_n by_o the_o spade_n and_o mathook_v leisurely_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o preserve_v the_o soldiery_n and_o that_o the_o rashness_n of_o too_o immature_n assault_n shall_v be_v shun_v the_o number_n of_o pioner_n be_v therefore_o mighty_o increase_v by_o who_o handiwork_n the_o further_a the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o broad_a and_o the_o deep_a be_v they_o make_v and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a wind_n thereof_o many_o and_o great_a redout_n then_o ordinary_a be_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a hermitage_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n the_o prince_n jeanvile_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o several_a fort_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n keep_v that_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v near_a the_o work_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o hasten_v their_o progress_n the_o more_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o as_o then_o exceed_v 16â—00_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n but_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o impatiency_n he_o desire_v the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n nor_o how_o much_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o nobility_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o swisser_n 4000_o english_a send_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a confederacy_n which_o be_v conclude_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n luke_n the_o artillery_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o of_o they_o commander_n cry_v up_o and_o of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o forbear_v annoy_v those_o within_o with_o the_o artillery_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o batteries_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o indamage_v the_o besiege_a near_a hand_n amid_o these_o public_a work_n appertain_v to_o the_o
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v picardy_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o that_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o his_o new_a achieve_v glory_n in_o have_v so_o happy_o conduct_v so_o difficult_a a_o siege_n for_o have_v hinder_v so_o powerful_a a_o succour_n and_o recover_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v retreat_v to_o artois_n he_o present_o send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v montalin_n the_o only_a town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o french_a hand_n within_o the_o precinct_n appertain_v to_o calis_n and_o from_o whence_o calis_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v the_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a nor_o yet_o well_o guard_v take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v already_o go_v from_o picardy_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
and_o mature_o order_v all_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n which_o be_v alexander_n the_o medici_n cardinal_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v judge_v the_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o negotiation_n for_o his_o candour_n of_o life_n grave_a behaviour_n and_o dexterity_n in_o handle_v of_o business_n and_o these_o virtue_n together_o with_o some_o other_o raise_v he_o though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a short_a while_n to_o succeed_v the_o say_a clement_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_n he_o then_o part_v from_o paris_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o go_v to_o vervin_n a_o open_a portune_a place_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o henault_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o both_o king_n join_v there_o with_o he_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n which_o interpose_v themselves_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v thereunto_o though_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o restore_v so_o many_o place_n which_o his_o force_n have_v take_v in_o picardy_n but_o the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o full_a restitution_n for_o what_o remain_v he_o know_v he_o be_v near_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n oppress_v by_o continual_a indisposition_n of_o health_n that_o he_o have_v only_o one_o son_n and_o he_o very_o young_a that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o that_o his_o son_n not_o to_o inherit_v so_o bitter_a a_o war_n and_o with_o so_o powerful_a a_o adversary_n that_o he_o will_v find_v his_o kingdom_n exhaust_v by_o such_o excessive_a expense_n and_o final_o that_o it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v flanders_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v france_n and_o he_o first_o at_o peace_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n incline_v so_o much_o to_o peace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v altogether_o as_o 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the_o first_o into_o holland_n the_o true_a and_o most_o intrinsical_a end_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o special_o to_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o his_o chief_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o honour_n after_o have_v arrive_v thereat_o through_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o have_v overcome_v with_o incredible_a constancy_n and_o valour_n he_o consider_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n after_o several_a manner_n on_o one_o side_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o war_n may_v continue_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n may_v still_o be_v impair_v even_o till_o at_o last_o they_o may_v lose_v whole_a flanders_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o see_v 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foment_v to_o rebel_v the_o king_n amid_o these_o various_a consideration_n have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o these_o passage_n of_o flanders_n and_o because_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o believe_v they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o his_o consent_n at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o affair_n in_o hand_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v but_o he_o do_v this_o of_o purpose_n to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v the_o negotiation_n into_o his_o hand_n great_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o lead_n on_o of_o these_o design_n he_o therefore_o choose_v for_o this_o so_o important_a affair_n the_o precedent_n jannine_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n and_o one_o who_o be_v then_o chiefly_a employ_v by_o he_o in_o state_n affair_n he_o send_v mr._n de_fw-fr rosse_n along_o with_o jannine_n who_o be_v then_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o continue_v afterward_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v both_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o affair_n speak_v of_o they_o stay_v in_o holland_n jannine_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o whole_a carriage_n and_o wrought_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o affair_n which_o still_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mediation_n who_o already_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n in_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n almost_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o artifices_fw-la appear_v in_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o same_o reason_n appear_v in_o he_o for_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n as_o do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n situation_n as_o also_o in_o the_o conformity_n of_o his_o end_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o favour_v heresy_n he_o can_v not_o much_o fear_n their_o force_n though_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a he_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a likewise_o by_o have_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n sea_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o pawn_v for_o money_n lend_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o that_o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o english_a and_o scottish_a soldier_n who_o be_v in_o their_o army_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o be_v free_a from_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o molest_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o ireland_n a_o island_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o much_o dis-affected_n to_o england_n out_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n may_v continue_v but_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o to_o his_o book_n and_o whole_o fix_v in_o war_a by_o write_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v he_o will_v not_o at_o last_o show_v himself_o total_o averse_a to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o some_o sort_n pacify_v to_o boot_v that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o give_v any_o considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o unite_a 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elector_n palatin_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o other_o german_a heretic_n prince_n who_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o show_v their_o good_a affection_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n these_o business_n which_o be_v thus_o begin_v grow_v very_o hot_a in_o holland_n every_o thing_n be_v in_o motion_n and_o great_a be_v the_o expectation_n what_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v resolve_v as_o well_o touch_v the_o second_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n as_o also_o whether_o they_o will_v continue_v or_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o of_o all_o other_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n thought_n be_v most_o busy_v at_o this_o time_n his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o youth_n of_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n have_v get_v into_o all_o his_o father_n military_a and_o civil_a employment_n with_o the_o great_a good_a will_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o increase_a no_o less_o in_o valour_n then_o in_o year_n after_o so_o many_o enterprise_n and_o prosperous_a success_n his_o authority_n grow_v daily_o great_a among_o they_o he_o have_v win_v it_o by_o arm_n and_o he_o think_v he_o can_v best_o preserve_v it_o by_o arm_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o public_a trouble_n of_o war_n he_o hope_v some_o favourable_a conjuncture_n may_v the_o easy_o be_v open_v unto_o he_o of_o make_v himself_o one_o day_n prince_n of_o those_o province_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o his_o ambition_n carry_v he_o thus_o high_a for_o his_o father_n be_v very_o near_o attain_v thereunto_o and_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v add_v to_o his_o father_n his_o hope_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v augment_v then_o diminish_v to_o boot_v with_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o army_n he_o have_v
sentence_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n give_v the_o victory_n it_o import_v but_o little_a then_o whether_o their_o end_n be_v sincere_a or_o fradulent_a in_o case_n of_o agreement_n for_o than_o they_o can_v oppress_v we_o by_o their_o force_n we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v ourselves_o from_o this_o danger_n which_o necessary_o consist_v in_o one_o of_o two_o remedy_n either_o in_o continue_v the_o war_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o their_o necessity_n will_v daily_o grow_v great_a or_o else_o in_o end_v it_o by_o some_o accommodation_n after_o which_o our_o affair_n may_v be_v better_o secure_v and_o from_o hence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o their_o present_a disorder_n and_o necessity_n be_v great_a but_o i_o can_v think_v they_o past_a remedy_n so_o far_o but_o that_o if_o the_o war_n in_o ure_n the_o spaniard_n may_v find_v sufficient_a force_n to_o do_v it_o i_o for_o 〈◊〉_d own_o part_n find_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o have_v always_o 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o war_n nay_o rather_o increase_v in_o this_o interim_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n where_o have_v the_o formidableness_n of_o their_o force_n be_v better_o see_v then_o here_o in_o flanders_n what_o other_o power_n have_v at_o any_o time_n maintain_v so_o long_o so_o far_o distant_a so_o hard_o and_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n and_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v still_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o their_o disorder_n in_o these_o part_n and_o for_o any_o hazard_n they_o may_v run_v in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o very_a necessity_n of_o make_v war_n will_v doubtless_o furnish_v they_o with_o 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upon_o what_o fickle_a term_n the_o affair_n of_o england_n stand_v the_o king_n be_v a_o scotchman_n a_o stranger_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o occasion_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o fear_n of_o alteration_n on_o his_o side_n how_o much_o will_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v better_v by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n how_o much_o worse_o will_v we_o be_v we_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o reason_n and_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n not_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o happy_a conjuncture_n of_o come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n fortune_n be_v flit_a inconstant_a disdainful_a and_o exceed_o apt_a to_o be_v provoke_v it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n to_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o she_o so_o as_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o ought_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o peace_n but_o i_o very_o bell_n eve_o it_o be_v now_o in_o our_o power_n to_o shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v endeavour_v and_o certain_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o great_a advantage_n from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o this_o accommodation_n which_o they_o do_v so_o much_o desire_v to_o make_v with_o these_o our_o province_n in_o this_o their_o present_a necessity_n as_o all_o pilot_n prefix_v the_o haven_n for_o their_o end_n all_o traveller_n their_o country_n and_o all_o motion_n rest_n so_o all_o war_n have_v peace_n for_o its_o end_n wherein_o consist_v mean_n chief_a happiness_n and_o shall_v the_o waâ—_n of_o flanders_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o shall_v all_o our_o most_o advantageous_a success_n depend_v always_o upon_o the_o so_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n we_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n which_o trouble_n bring_v with_o they_o by_o reduce_v ourselves_o at_o last_o to_o a_o quiet_a condition_n we_o shall_v then_o much_o better_a re-order_n the_o government_n of_o every_o of_o our_o particular_a province_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o union_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o quiet_a condition_n this_o our_o commonwealth_n will_v then_o break_v forth_o from_o out_o the_o duskishness_n and_o horror_n of_o arm_n which_o how_o wounderful_a a_o sight_n will_v it_o be_v and_o what_o unaccustomed_a praise_n will_v it_o produce_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v how_o our_o province_n do_v unite_v themselves_o in_o one_o body_n with_o what_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o magistracy_n they_o conspire_v together_o how_o unwounded_a the_o liberty_n of_o each_o of_o they_o remain_v and_o how_o uninjured_a it_o pass_v through_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o through_o so_o many_o vein_n to_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o their_o general_a union_n we_o shall_v have_v ambassador_n send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o we_o from_o all_o part_n who_o will_v return_v rather_o envy_v then_o rejoice_v at_o this_o our_o so_o great_a felicity_n we_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n we_o have_v contract_v abroad_o we_o shall_v ease_v ourselves_o of_o those_o we_o have_v here_o among_o ourselves_o and_o we_o shall_v enrich_v our_o treasury_n by_o take_v off_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a expense_n our_o people_n shall_v then_o know_v that_o they_o be_v true_o free_a when_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v liberty_n without_o any_o contestation_n and_o be_v once_o get_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n what_o need_v we_o fear_v to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o proud_a cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a spanish_a government_n barnevelt_n be_v listen_v unto_o with_o much_o attention_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o weighty_a and_o wise_o ground_v as_o after_o some_o other_o consultation_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o state_n general_n that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o ratification_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n before_o zealand_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o join_v in_o this_o vote_n so_o absolute_a authority_n have_v count_n maurice_n in_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n but_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n there_o and_o enjoy_v such_o prerogative_n as_o he_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v prince_n then_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o archduke_n be_v then_o acquaint_v with_o this_o the_o state_n general_n resolution_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n when_o they_o bring_v the_o ratification_n into_o holland_n and_o because_o the_o term_n for_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v already_o expire_v it_o be_v by_o both_o side_n prorogue_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o new_a term_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v this_o in_o this_o place_n to_o shun_v the_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n sundry_a time_n now_o all_o the_o eye_n of_o flanders_n be_v fix_v upon_o that_o deputy_n the_o archduke_n will_v choose_v to_o send_v according_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n into_o holland_n the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n which_o be_v agitate_a in_o flanders_n lay_v upon_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n camp-master-general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o manchichidor_n the_o spanish_a secretary_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o the_o archduke_n business_n john_n richardotto_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o verreychin_n so_o often_o name_v before_o
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crown_n of_o spain_n never_o have_v nor_o never_o shall_v have_v a_o fierce_a enemy_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o this_o his_o discourse_n make_v in_o public_a he_o add_v many_o other_o in_o private_a he_o exaggerated_a all_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v in_o detestation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o their_o governor_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o imprint_v those_o passion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o which_o burn_v so_o fierce_o in_o his_o own_o he_o pre'vail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o diet_n as_o even_o the_o backwarde_a among_o they_o wish_v they_o have_v help_v the_o flemish_a whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v speedy_o be_v raise_v this_o resolution_n be_v sudden_o communicate_v by_o orange_n to_o his_o confederate_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o those_o also_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n they_o design_v to_o 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rest_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o he_o will_v reconduct_n they_o to_o germany_n alanson_n french_a force_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o commander_n authority_n on_o either_o side_n do_v but_o little_a avail_n to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n when_o once_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alencon_n to_o france_n and_o casimir_n to_o germany_n leave_v it_o questionable_a whether_o of_o they_o have_v with_o great_a hope_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n or_o end_v it_o with_o less_o good_a the_o foreign_a aid_n be_v thus_o vanish_v the_o flemish_a force_n be_v likewise_o sudden_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a part_n farnese_n dally_v then_o no_o long_o but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a to_o the_o offensive_a part_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o endeavour_v such_o success_n to_o the_o king_n force_n as_o might_n most_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o withstand_v the_o royalist_n in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a town_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o great_a advantage_n may_v derive_v unto_o the_o king_n consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o two_o important_a sieges_n either_o that_o of_o antwerp_n or_o that_o of_o mastrick_n but_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o antwerp_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o mastrick_n that_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o its_o so_o many_o prerogative_n be_v esteem_v the_o noun_n paramount_n 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yet_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o light_a loss_n in_o respect_n of_o make_v so_o important_a and_o so_o desirable_a a_o acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o germany_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o flemish_a army_n have_v always_o receive_v their_o great_a aid_n and_o by_o what_o pass_n but_o by_o that_o which_o by_o her_o bridge_n over_o the_o mause_n the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n do_v so_o advantageous_o open_a and_o shut_v how_o oft_o have_v that_o place_n be_v make_v a_o rendezvouz_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v aid_n from_o friend_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n to_o master_v the_o scheld_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v add_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o relief_n which_o will_v be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o besiege_a by_o that_o way_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o high_a part_n towards_o mastrick_n the_o mause_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o very_o deep_a nor_o hold_v she_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o that_o river_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o above_o and_o beneath_o whereby_o all_o succour_n by_o water_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o doubtless_o the_o camp_n will_v hinder_v all_o relief_n by_o land_n that_o when_o this_o siege_n shall_v be_v end_v there_o will_v be_v much_o great_a hope_n of_o happy_o effect_v the_o other_o and_o that_o final_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v that_o the_o easy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v first_o undertake_v and_o the_o army_n so_o employ_v within_o as_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o aid_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o abroad_o this_o opinion_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n he_o see_v that_o real_o the_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n wherefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o against_o mastrick_n resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1579._o be_v begin_v when_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o winter_n be_v over_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o assemble_v his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n march_v to_o 1579._o effect_v his_o premeditate_a design_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o man_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o much_o more_o considerable_a for_o their_o quality_n then_o for_o their_o number_n when_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v discover_v the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n for_o that_o 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all_o from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n then_o since_o fortune_n present_v we_o again_o with_o a_o new_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n wherefore_o shall_v not_o we_o greedy_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n of_o receive_v he_o will_v not_o the_o very_a government_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n rather_o continue_v than_o any_o other_o of_o a_o different_a form_n institute_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o french_a tongue_n and_o the_o custom_n more_o than_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o all_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o half_a the_o province_n of_o flanders_n itself_o call_v more_o by_o the_o word_n gallican_n than_o flemican_n so_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o we_o then_o the_o english_a who_o have_v never_o any_o dominion_n over_o we_o that_o france_n be_v now_o in_o great_a turmoyl_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o better_a remedy_n than_o this_o can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o rid_v she_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n by_o draw_v alencon_n himself_o out_o of_o she_o and_o with_o he_o so_o many_o other_o who_o at_o the_o present_n do_v molest_v that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v abound_v sufficient_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n will_v large_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n every_o one_o may_v clear_o see_v how_o much_o better_o these_o of_o france_n will_v be_v than_o those_o we_o shall_v receive_v from_o england_n france_n do_v over-abound_a with_o people_n every_o where_o especial_o in_o gallant_a cavalry_n the_o come_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o our_o country_n can_v receive_v no_o impediment_n neither_o by_o the_o sea_n nor_o wind_n since_o both_o their_o confine_n by_o land_n join_v together_o and_o how_o opportune_a for_o we_o ought_v their_o neighbourhood_n now_o to_o be_v think_v 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in_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n court_n the_o nobility_n run_v from_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occurrancy_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gather_v together_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n he_o march_v towards_o cambray_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o strait_n wherein_o it_o be_v farnese_n know_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o powerful_a a_o strength_n have_v so_o few_o force_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o incamp_v himself_o in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v himself_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o forego_v the_o fort_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o the_o country_n be_v final_o leave_v whole_o free_a to_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o 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desire_n but_o make_v such_o excuse_n as_o be_v necessary_a he_o assure_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sudden_o with_o they_o with_o good_a force_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o will_v not_o only_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o industry_n with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o go_v himself_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v into_o england_n and_o use_v all_o other_o efficacious_a endeavour_n with_o his_o neighbour_n these_o force_n of_o alansons_n be_v vanish_v soon_o than_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v be_v the_o walloon_n take_v courage_n again_o and_o hope_v for_o good_a success_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n very_o much_o trouble_v within_o himself_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o retreat_n from_o cambray_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o very_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o consequence_n by_o the_o sole_a help_n of_o those_o country_n who_o keep_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v upon_o divers_a 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and_o trust_n with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o draw_v he_o over_o to_o his_o opinion_n of_o fetch_v back_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n into_o flanders_n he_o therefore_o take_v he_o one_o day_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o after_o a_o flemish_a familiarity_n join_v with_o a_o military_a authority_n he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o how_o weak_a the_o force_n be_v most_o valiant_a sir_n which_o we_o have_v now_o here_o in_o the_o king_n service_n can_v be_v better_a know_v to_o any_o then_o to_o yourself_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o command_n thereof_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o walloon_n province_n have_v certain_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n it_o be_v every_o day_n see_v that_o their_o force_n can_v neither_o be_v more_o faithful_a nor_o more_o valiant_a but_o every_o day_n likewise_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v then_o fear_v that_o their_o force_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o thing_n of_o consequence_n have_v we_o do_v since_o the_o take_n of_o mastrick_n wherein_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n do_v intervene_v have_v we_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o any_o considerable_a army_n or_o by_o any_o sufficient_a siege_n force_v any_o place_n of_o importance_n rather_o how_o shameful_o have_v we_o be_v compel_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o cambray_n and_o also_o with_o how_o much_o loss_n the_o french_a before_o our_o eye_n have_v not_o only_o relieve_v the_o town_n but_o full_o take_v possession_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a out-work_n your_o country_n have_v towards_o their_o frontier_n how_o much_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o rebeis_n also_o encourage_v by_o our_o weakness_n be_v not_o their_o rash_a perfidiousness_n come_v now_o to_o the_o great_a height_n what_o more_o execrable_a thing_n can_v they_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o so_o affronted_o and_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o new_a prince_n then_o since_o reason_n require_v that_o such_o enormous_a fault_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o obedient_a part_n of_o the_o country_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o stranger_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o former_a soldiery_n be_v suffer_v to_o return_v again_o and_o a_o army_n be_v thereby_o make_v which_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o our_o king_n worthy_a of_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o by_o which_o this_o still_o renew_v hydra_n of_o rebeliion_n may_v be_v tame_v when_o this_o wicked_a monster_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v every_o where_o establish_v throughout_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v present_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n remove_v all_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o leave_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o country_n to_o their_o own_o militia_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v return_v hither_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n how_o great_a shall_v our_o advantage_n be_v together_o with_o his_o then_o when_o we_o with_o a_o flourish_a army_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n storm_v all_o place_n win_v all_o battle_n and_o compass_v all_o our_o desire_n i_o who_o be_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o you_o who_o next_o to_o i_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n what_o shall_v our_o share_n of_o glory_n be_v in_o all_o these_o success_n what_o reward_n be_v not_o we_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o goodness_n and_o how_o triumphant_a shall_v we_o be_v in_o the_o church_n by_o suppress_v heresy_n out_o of_o all_o these_o consideration_n sir_n i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v particular_o to_o interpose_v your_o endeavour_n and_o your_o authority_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v it_o that_o the_o foreign_a soldiery_n may_v return_v hither_o again_o with_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o obedient_a party_n your_o desert_n be_v certain_o high_o value_v by_o the_o king_n when_o you_o reconcile_v your_o province_n to_o his_o royal_a crown_n but_o how_o much_o will_v it_o now_o be_v increase_v and_o how_o glorious_a shall_v i_o make_v it_o appear_v and_o i_o already_o pawn_v my_o faith_n unto_o you_o that_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v it_o chief_o to_o be_v your_o work_n for_o what_o remain_v you_o know_v the_o friendship_n that_o i_o have_v promise_v you_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o i_o in_o fine_a either_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o power_n in_o this_o government_n or_o your_o part_n therein_o next_o my_o own_o
do_v correspond_v therewithal_o or_o no._n you_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n you_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n you_o who_o be_v likely_a every_o hour_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n in_o what_o posture_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v you_o now_o here_o in_o flanders_n you_o the_o ruler_n of_o these_o country_n you_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o these_o confederate_a province_n it_o be_v true_a these_o be_v your_o title_n these_o be_v your_o appear_a greatness_n but_o set_v these_o vain_a shadow_n aside_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o do_v you_o enjoy_v here_o which_o make_v you_o not_o rather_o subject_a to_o obey_v then_o to_o command_v you_o can_v say_v a_o word_n but_o orange_n must_v first_o put_v it_o into_o your_o mouth_n you_o can_v frame_v no_o design_n whatsoever_o which_o must_v not_o first_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n general_n nay_o by_o the_o particular_a state_n not_o only_o of_o every_o province_n but_o of_o every_o city_n and_o mean_a town_n therein_o and_o where_o be_v the_o money_n they_o premise_v you_o where_o be_v their_o pay_v man_n where_o so_o many_o other_o condition_n so_o ill_o make_v good_a by_o they_o it_o be_v orange_n than_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o true_a prince_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o allure_v they_o still_o more_o with_o the_o bait_n of_o liberty_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v hereafter_o the_o more_o easy_o invade_v it_o and_o reduce_v it_o to_o final_a slavery_n and_o true_o what_o honour_n be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o even_o before_o your_o face_n whether_o do_v not_o his_o opinion_n reach_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o name_n and_o will_v your_o highness_n sit_v down_o still_o by_o such_o a_o scorn_n will_v you_o forget_v yourself_o your_o royal_a blood_n and_o your_o glorious_a nation_n how_o much_o better_o will_v it_o become_v you_o to_o accompany_v your_o right_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o rule_v without_o force_n nor_o be_v the_o bare_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n ever_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n government_n of_o secure_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o people_n alter_v hourly_o and_o who_o have_v have_v better_a trial_n hereof_o then_o yourself_o hardly_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o your_o first_o reception_n over_o when_o out_o of_o a_o slight_a suspicion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n you_o and_o all_o you_o run_v bazard_v of_o your_o life_n little_o less_o than_o 6000_o choice_a foot_n and_o 1000_o choice_n horse_n be_v bring_v hither_o for_o your_o service_n to_o boot_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o french_a horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v here_o in_o service_n under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o former_a be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o flanders_n wherefore_o then_o do_v not_o you_o resolve_v to_o make_v yourself_o master_n of_o all_o those_o place_n at_o once_o but_o chief_o why_o do_v you_o not_o make_v this_o city_n of_o antwerp_n your_o own_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v make_v yourself_o master_n of_o these_o place_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o do_v how_o can_v you_o doubt_v but_o that_o all_o france_n will_v be_v sudden_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v come_v in_o to_o your_o assistance_n and_o that_o the_o king_n your_o brother_n will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v so_o fair_a a_o acquisition_n to_o his_o crown_n a_o acquisition_n of_o country_n which_o your_o royal_a blood_n have_v in_o former_a time_n in_o a_o good_a part_n govern_v and_o enjoy_v you_o will_v then_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n indeed_o then_o must_v orange_n and_o the_o rest_n receive_v law_n from_o you_o and_o not_o you_o from_o they_o and_o your_o new_a empire_n be_v thus_o ground_v upon_o force_n you_o may_v afterward_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v use_v 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every_o day_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v already_o increase_v on_o both_o side_n and_o rubays_n have_v command_v his_o bark_n to_o withstand_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n victual_n can_v not_o so_o free_o be_v bring_v to_o antwerp_n by_o water_n as_o former_o and_o all_o pass_v by_o land_n be_v shut_v up_o they_o have_v less_o hope_n of_o any_o relief_n from_o thence_o their_o want_n therefore_o still_o increase_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v chief_o afflict_v to_o see_v that_o commerce_n begin_v already_o to_o fail_v and_o that_o by_o continuation_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v total_o deprive_v thereof_o and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o danger_n of_o new_a plunder_v and_o fire_n which_o be_v that_o that_o they_o most_o apprehend_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o they_o have_v undergo_v not_o many_o year_n before_o in_o that_o kind_n by_o the_o spaniard_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o people_n especial_o of_o mean_a sort_n live_v upon_o 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purpose_n among_o the_o more_o civilise_a people_n so_o as_o waver_v thus_o in_o their_o mind_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o grow_v very_o cool_a in_o sustain_v such_o a_o siege_n so_o vigorous_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v il_fw-fr signor_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it aldegonda_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o magistracy_n which_o govern_v the_o city_n by_o the_o title_n of_o burgamaster_n before_o orange_n his_o death_n he_o be_v put_v into_o that_o office_n that_o he_o may_v particular_o advance_v orange_n his_o end_n as_o he_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o as_o we_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o and_o when_o orange_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o more_o partial_o maintain_v his_o memory_n nor_o his_o passion_n with_o more_o vehemency_n than_o do_v santa_n aldegonda_n wherefore_o occasion_n be_v one_o day_n offer_v when_o the_o magistracy_n be_v much_o
exceed_o great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o give_v the_o care_n of_o the_o maritime_a preparation_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o destine_v he_o to_o the_o naval_a command_n as_o for_o the_o land_n he_o will_v have_v the_o great_a force_n be_v raise_v in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n shall_v carry_v that_o army_n which_o be_v under_o his_o command_n over_o into_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o fleet_n to_o land_n in_o the_o island_n these_o order_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o king_n the_o noise_n thereof_o begin_v to_o be_v hear_v throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n each_o of_o they_o strive_v which_o shall_v provide_v most_o ship_n great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n in_o so_o great_a ampleness_n as_o so_o high_a a_o design_n do_v require_v great_a preparation_n of_o all_o these_o 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king_n have_v give_v order_n that_o biaggio_fw-mi cappizucchi_fw-it in_fw-it italy_n shall_v raise_v a_o brigado_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o urbino_n and_o that_o carlo_n spinulli_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o brogaut_n brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n shall_v raise_v another_o in_o germany_n great_a than_o ordinary_a that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o and_o that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v among_o the_o burgonian_o and_o walloon_n that_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o recruit_v the_o old_a brigado_n that_o in_o in_o fine_a the_o field_n army_n of_o flanders_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o of_o 4000_o choice_n horse_n all_o of_o which_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o expedition_n for_o england_n a_o infinite_a provision_n of_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o transport_v such_o a_o army_n and_o to_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o lead_v on_o the_o enterprise_n successful_o on_o that_o side_n they_o purpose_v to_o embark_v the_o man_n at_o newport_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n be_v necessary_a to_o transport_v they_o and_o though_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v for_o burden_n than_o war_n and_o rather_o low_o build_v then_o high_a yet_o the_o assemble_v so_o many_o of_o they_o bring_v with_o it_o both_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v to_o do_v the_o workmanship_n and_o of_o mariner_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v great_a scarcity_n of_o both_o these_o and_o be_v likewise_o jealous_a of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o follow_v rather_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n in_o who_o sea_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v and_o breed_v up_o then_o the_o king_n party_n where_o their_o profession_n be_v but_o little_o practise_v insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v glad_a to_o send_v for_o some_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o they_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a side_n of_o germany_n the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n be_v most_o of_o they_o build_v in_o antwerp_n and_o many_o in_o gaunt_n newport_n and_o dunkirk_n those_o of_o antwerp_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o scheld_v to_o gaunt_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bruges_n by_o a_o channel_n cut_v by_o hand_n which_o go_v from_o the_o one_o city_n to_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o duke_n cut_v another_o channel_n likewise_o from_o bruges_n to_o newport_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v fall_v the_o more_o commodious_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o join_v with_o those_o of_o dunkirk_n during_o the_o noise_n of_o so_o great_a preparation_n make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o flanders_n to_o assault_n england_n that_o year_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1588._o commence_v which_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o this_o enterprise_n sake_n the_o design_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o public_o declare_v but_o the_o king_n strive_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o 1588._o conceal_v it_o make_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o likewise_o in_o suspense_n he_o cause_v the_o begin_v negotiation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n touch_v the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v continue_v other_o report_n be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n for_o new_a design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o indies_n some_o time_n the_o preparation_n seem_v to_o cool_v but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o so_o many_o sign_n appear_v of_o their_o be_v precise_o destine_v for_o england_n as_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o doubt_n the_o queen_n see_v herself_o threaten_v by_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n betake_v herself_o to_o make_v all_o such_o preparation_n likewise_o on_o her_o part_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v it_o she_o give_v order_n to_o charles_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a employment_n that_o he_o shall_v powerful_o reinforce_v her_o usual_a fleet_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o other_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o furnish_v it_o with_o soldier_n mariner_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war._n but_o she_o give_v unto_o he_o sir_n francis_n drake_n for_o a_o particular_a assistant_n herein_o one_o that_o be_v then_o the_o most_o esteem_v among_o all_o the_o english_a for_o sea_n affair_n and_o famous_a likewise_o throughout_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o many_o memorable_a sea-voyage_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o for_o many_o enterprise_n which_o he_o with_o great_a boldness_n have_v effect_v such_o a_o preparation_n require_v great_a expense_n and_o a_o great_a inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o effect_v it_o wherefore_o the_o queen_n call_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o authority_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v receive_v any_o supply_n of_o money_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v at_o london_n the_o queen_n will_v one_o day_n appear_v there_o in_o person_n and_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o may_v be_v where_o be_v place_v under_o her_o cloth_n of_o state_n and_o have_v so_o compose_v her_o countenance_n and_o other_o gesture_n of_o body_n as_o might_n most_o take_v the_o assembly_n she_o speak_v thus_o what_o a_o weight_n of_o war_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o my_o belove_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v threaten_v against_o i_o at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n each_o of_o you_o who_o know_v the_o preparation_n will_v easy_o believe_v the_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pretence_n less_o apparent_a that_o king_n complain_v that_o i_o have_v always_o favour_v his_o rebel_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o with_o so_o many_o force_n and_o so_o open_o in_o these_o their_o last_o necessity_n i_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o do_v still_o more_o commend_v the_o advice_n give_v unto_o i_o therein_o by_o my_o council_n since_o in_o effect_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o which_o be_v more_o praise_n worthy_a for_o justice_n or_o more_o necessary_a for_o convenience_n every_o one_o know_v the_o near_a confederacy_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n my_o predecessor_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgony_n whilst_o
marne_n he_o make_v laigny_n in_o particular_a be_v guard_v a_o good_a town_n have_v a_o large_a bridge_n and_o corbel_n upon_o the_o see_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o provide_v likewise_o of_o a_o bridge_n he_o cause_v likewise_o the_o place_n of_o great_a passage_n upon_o the_o oyse_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o thus_o paris_n be_v keep_v from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famine_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v farnese_n be_v on_o his_o way_n and_o that_o he_o already_o draw_v near_o paris_n he_o call_v together_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o now_o will_v make_v their_o accustom_a military_a worth_n appear_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o in_o france_n with_o the_o force_n and_o sense_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o true_a intention_n be_v to_o oppress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o 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exceed_v the_o loss_n which_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o propound_v peronne_n st._n quintain_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o town_n wherewith_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr be_v surround_v unto_o your_o highness_n every_o one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v think_v equal_a or_o rather_o inferior_a to_o this_o i_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o another_o of_o so_o much_o great_a concernment_n as_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o alone_o weigh_v against_o all_o those_o put_v together_o i_o mean_v calais_n calais_n a_o sea_n port_n the_o key_n to_o the_o english_a channel_n from_o whence_o passage_n may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n into_o that_o island_n and_o in_o a_o few_o more_o into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n calais_n where_o succour_n may_v so_o commodious_o be_v receive_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n and_o which_o certain_o will_v be_v the_o sharp_a thorn_n at_o the_o present_a in_o the_o side_n of_o france_n which_o fear_v nothing_o less_o there_o about_o then_o to_o see_v calais_n besiege_v the_o commander_n there_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a man_n the_o garrison_n at_o the_o present_a be_v as_o weak_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o other_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o equal_a weakness_n this_o be_v the_o diversion_n which_o i_o propound_v in_o enterprise_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o place_n great_a secrecy_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o resolve_v thereupon_o and_o then_o speed_v in_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n your_o highaess_a must_v therefore_o possess_v yourself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n about_o calais_n before_o the_o enemy_n get_v any_o inkling_n of_o it_o otherwise_o succour_n will_v be_v soon_o send_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o so_o the_o undertake_n will_v be_v defeat_v before_o it_o be_v begin_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o avenue_n be_v speedy_o secure_v either_o my_o military_a experience_n deceive_v i_o or_o our_o arm_n and_o your_o ensign_n shall_v in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v see_v to_o enter_v there_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v to_o be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o propound_a diversion_n which_o be_v full_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o flanders_n force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o treat_v of_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n and_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v ronye_n to_o be_v the_o guider_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o first_o adviser_n but_o for_o the_o better_a conceal_v it_o they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o relive_v la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr or_o attempt_v some_o diversion_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o purpose_n valentiennes_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o randezvous_n one_o of_o the_o near_a city_n upon_o that_o frontier_n and_o after_o have_v make_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a one_o that_o have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v see_v in_o flanders_n it_o consist_v of_o 5000_o spaniard_n 1500_o italian_n 1000_o burgonian_o 1000_o irish_a 2500_o german_n and_o 6000_o walloon_n all_o these_o be_v very_o choice_a foot_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 3500_o horse_n the_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n be_v number_v thereinto_o which_o do_v serve_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o valentiennes_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o have_v with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o order_v divers_a march_v the_o more_o to_o confound_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o true_a design_n unknow_v to_o he_o from_o hence_o he_o send_v ronye_n with_o great_a celerity_n and_o secrecy_n towards_o calais_n with_o the_o camp-master_n lewis_n di_fw-it vilasco_n alonsa_fw-la di_fw-it mendosa_n la_fw-fr barlotta_n and_o the_o count_n buckquoy_fw-fr the_o two_o first_o spaniard_n with_o their_o brigado_n and_o the_o other_o two_o walloon_n with_o their_o brigado_n also_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v accompany_v by_o 400_o horse_n 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calis_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o offend_v so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o what_o will_v europe_n think_v of_o a_o king_n who_o content_v with_o his_o only_a home-victory_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o much_o will_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v to_o set_v the_o league_n on_o foot_n again_o perhaps_o which_o be_v or_o too_o late_o suppress_v or_o not_o yet_o full_o extinguish_v thus_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o great_a anger_n storm_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n be_v then_o thus_o agitate_a by_o these_o consideration_n he_o speedy_o remove_v from_o paris_n to_o co_n buy_v a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n here_o he_o together_o with_o marishal_n biroun_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o war_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o incamp_v before_o that_o city_n and_o 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thus_o antecipate_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n inclination_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o rule_v this_o public_a assembly_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o his_o own_o end_n the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v these_o occasion_n to_o raise_v the_o great_a jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o seem_v to_o contrary_v he_o and_o detract_v from_o his_o action_n he_o show_v how_o much_o such_o a_o convocation_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n and_o how_o that_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v at_o all_o time_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o come_v the_o better_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o power_n by_o its_o union_n endeavour_v always_o to_o lessen_v the_o prince_n authority_n and_o prerogative_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o but_o of_o how_o much_o great_a danger_n will_v this_o be_v at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o preparation_n of_o peccant_a humour_n be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o country_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o abbot_n will_v appear_v discontent_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentry_n will_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o themselves_o always_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n will_v much_o more_o willing_o obey_v their_o deputy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o esteem_n among_o they_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n than_o the_o king_n the_o regent_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o assembly_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o temporize_v a_o while_n between_o rigour_n and_o mildness_n till_o this_o inclination_n to_o innovation_n shall_v pass_v over_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o ornage_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v never_o endeavour_v it_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v no_o hope_n of_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v averse_a enough_o of_o himself_o from_o the_o call_n together_o of_o the_o state_n general_n for_o these_o very_a reason_n which_o he_o himself_o very_o well_o know_v but_o the_o letter_n which_o granville_n write_v to_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o which_o be_v full_o confirm_v by_o the_o regent_n make_v he_o be_v much_o more_o so_o insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n persist_v still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n against_o the_o heretic_n renew_v his_o order_n therein_o often_o to_o the_o regent_n and_o by_o she_o the_o commission_n be_v reitterate_v in_o the_o province_n where_o the_o magistrate_n meet_v every_o day_n with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o make_v they_o be_v execute_v see_v their_o authority_n often_o time_n scorn_v and_o deride_v heresy_n have_v by_o this_o time_n get_v too_o deep_a root_n and_o still_o corrupt_v the_o people_n mind_n more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o allure_a liberty_n of_o her_o tenet_n have_v begin_v to_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o open_a alienation_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n contrary_a to_o public_a order_n paper_n be_v every_o day_n give_v abroad_o by_o the_o heretic_n first_o in_o writing_n and_o then_o in_o print_n first_o in_o matter_n only_a which_o concern_v conscience_n and_o then_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v make_v the_o people_n the_o more_o fear_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o government_n alter_v to_o their_o prejudice_n on_o the_o part_n of_o france_n these_o pernicious_a practice_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o walloon_n province_n under_o which_o name_n be_v comprehend_v those_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v situate_v towards_o france_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a commerce_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o merchandise_n with_o that_o
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o several_a side_n with_o diversity_n of_o success_n farnese_n besiege_v cambray_n at_o a_o distance_n but_z alanson_z by_o mighty_a force_n succour_n and_o secure_v it_o whereupon_o farnese_n prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a force_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o besiege_v torney_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n depart_v and_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o new_a prince_n come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n his_o reception_n in_o antwerp_n orange_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o face_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v not_o mortal_a the_o danger_n which_o alansons_n french_a man_n run_v thereupon_o farnese_n be_v better_a encourage_v by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n he_o begirt_v and_o take_v odenarde_n and_o get_v many_o other_o advantage_n the_o rebel_n storm_n thereat_o and_o complain_v of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o 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withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o â—e_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n 〈…〉_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o 〈…〉_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o may_v most_o molest_v it_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o it_o as_o there_o be_v already_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n that_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n have_v always_o show_v great_a affection_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n it_o at_o last_o permit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o build_v a_o citadel_n there_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o so_o the_o better_a from_o ever_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a man_n hand_n it_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o in_o these_o last_o revolt_n signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v desirous_a to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o flemish_a insurrection_n the_o city_n be_v likewise_o induce_v by_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o walloon_n country_n lie_v between_o those_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o rebel_n and_o cambray_n the_o governor_n therefore_o see_v it_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earnest_o desire_a succour_n of_o he_o protest_v that_o otherwise_o the_o city_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a have_v likewise_o with_o great_a fervency_n entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o he_o think_v he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o bereave_v spain_n of_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n design_n of_o succour_v cambray_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o be_v know_v
and_o their_o soldier_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v desire_v of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o lie_v towards_o dorlan_n and_o which_o be_v call_v montrecurt_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n there_o with_o great_a silence_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a aâ—â—ey_n wichin_n less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v likewise_o another_o place_n yet_o near_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o little_a hermitage_n from_o thence_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n advance_v towards_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n and_o sack_n full_a of_o apple_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o citizen_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o survey_v the_o country_n about_o with_o their_o wont_a negligence_n they_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr guard_n under_o the_o same_o gate_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o office_n as_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v more_o weak_o nor_o more_o negligent_o keep_v it_o be_v now_o lend_v and_o sermon_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o france_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n almost_o all_o the_o people_n be_v then_o at_o church_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o surprise_n he_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v portacarrero_n send_v to_o brussels_n to_o negotiate_v the_o business_n with_o the_o cardinal_n baptista_n dognano_n a_o milonoise_n be_v another_o chief_o employ_v and_o captain_n la_fw-fr croy_n with_o particular_a diligence_n attend_v upon_o the_o cart_n who_o be_v a_o burgonian_a the_o rest_n be_v almost_o all_o walloon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o frontier_n be_v better_o know_v both_o in_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o peasant_n of_o picardy_n but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o soldier_n of_o try_a fidelity_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o gate_n these_o mingle_a themselves_o with_o other_o country_n people_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v commodity_n wherefore_o enter_v more_o easy_o with_o they_o into_o the_o ravelin_n which_o cover_v the_o gate_n they_o stay_v under_o the_o arch_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v the_o sack_n fall_v which_o be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o nut_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o scatter_a upon_o the_o ground_n those_o of_o the_o guard_n run_v in_o and_o mock_v either_o the_o simplicity_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o peasant_n begin_v to_o scramble_v for_o what_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o cart_n come_v in_o this_o interim_n which_o be_v make_v to_o stay_v by_o he_o who_o guide_v it_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o gate_n the_o horse_n be_v present_o fasten_v lest_o fright_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v they_o may_v run_v away_o elsewhere_o with_o the_o cart._n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o portacarrero_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o shoot_n off_o of_o a_o pistol_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v for_o carry_v two_o under_o his_o counterfeit_a habit_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o assotiate_v do_v the_o like_a and_o seize_v upon_o some_o halberd_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o slay_v or_o deadly_a wound_a all_o those_o few_o french_a who_o have_v the_o custody_n either_o of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o ravelin_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o gate_n it_o have_v two_o percullese_n which_o over-hung_a it_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o sentinel_n who_o let_v they_o both_o down_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o keep_v from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o cart_n but_o the_o second_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o almost_o quite_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n bring_v the_o assailant_n into_o great_a strait_n when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o hermitage_n come_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n who_o secure_v themselves_o first_o of_o the_o ravelin_n without_o and_o sudden_o take_v away_o all_o hindrance_n within_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o noise_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o many_o of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o hasten_v thither_o begin_v bold_o to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n who_o increase_v still_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n easy_o overcome_v all_o opposition_n insomuch_o as_o have_v win_v the_o first_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n and_o full_o secure_v the_o gate_n as_o also_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n they_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o come_v up_o and_o fortunate_o to_o perfect_v the_o premediate_v design_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejuditial_a or_o do_v more_o endanger_v surprise_v then_o give_v way_n to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o plunder_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o townsman_n within_o may_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o from_o without_o so_o as_o the_o assailant_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v amid_o rapine_n and_o other_o military_a licentiousness_n for_o this_o cause_n portacarrero_n command_v under_o penalty_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o city_n till_o the_o market_n place_n chief_a street_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v full_o take_v and_o well_o guard_v which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o great_a order_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o much_o obedience_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v of_o which_o they_o find_v such_o and_o so_o great_a store_n as_o few_o the_o like_a be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n count_n st._n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v in_o amiens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surprisal_n but_o he_o be_v get_v out_o as_o the_o assailant_n first_o enter_v provide_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n there_o who_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o portacarrero_n and_o use_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n the_o plunder_v last_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o nothing_o else_o of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v nor_o of_o dissolute_a licentiousness_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v hurt_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o plunder_v many_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a garrison_n come_v fly_v in_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o plunder_v and_o who_o afterward_o help_v very_o much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o amiens_n for_o portacarrero_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o again_o yet_o for_o great_a security_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n and_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n order_v all_o thing_n every_o where_o as_o best_a befit_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v with_o all_o courage_n to_o sustain_v that_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o befall_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n have_v speedy_a advertisement_n both_o of_o the_o surprise_n so_o bold_o undertake_v and_o of_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o he_o be_v afflict_v at_o this_o his_o mischance_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v inward_o torment_v in_o his_o mind_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o himself_o have_v he_o so_o quell_v the_o rebelloin_n of_o france_n and_o so_o suppress_v the_o league_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o break_v into_o war_n with_o they_o their_o sole_a force_n shall_v triumph_v over_o he_o how_o many_o victory_n have_v fuentes_n get_v the_o year_n before_o sometime_o by_o siege_n sometime_o by_o open_a field-fight_a and_o how_o many_o other_o great_a acquisition_n have_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n late_o make_v be_v not_o that_o of_o calis_n sufficient_a by_o open_a siege_n but_o that_o the_o other_o of_o amiens_n must_v issue_v by_o surprise_n what_o two_o other_o town_n can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v desire_v whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o way_n be_v short_a and_o free_a between_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o paris_n nor_o do_v