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kingdom_n france_n king_n naples_n 3,176 5 11.1742 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09569 The key of historie. Or, A most methodicall abridgement of the foure chiefe monarchies, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome Being a generall and compendious chronicle from the Flood. Digested into three bookes. Whereunto is added a marginall chronologie of euery Roman emperors raigne, and of all the most memorable persons and accidents. Together with briefe illustrations vpon the more obscure names, places, and offices. With a directory table for the more profitable reading of history. Written by that excellent and most learned man Iohn Sleidan.; De quatuor summis imperiis. English. Abridgments Sleidanus, Johannes, 1506-1556.; Darcie, Abraham, fl. 1625. 1627 (1627) STC 19850; ESTC S114662 111,008 406

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subject_n most_o beautiful_a and_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n yea_o this_o gift_n even_o heavenly_a draw_v out_o and_o convey_v from_o the_o mid-fountaine_n of_o philosophy_n to_o it_o be_v former_a splendour_n and_o equity_n which_o their_o endeavour_n merit_v not_o only_o public_a commendation_n but_o also_o remuneration_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n for_o almost_o 22._o year_n decease_n a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n after_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n first_o one_o than_o another_o be_v elect_v who_o notwithstanding_o hold_v not_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fall_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederickes_n house_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o sicily_n also_o for_o the_o pope_n rely_v upon_o the_o french_a power_n though_o soon_o after_o most_o cruel_a war_n ensue_v about_o those_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o house_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n but_o that_o appertain_v not_o to_o this_o place_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v float_v in_o this_o state_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n 1273._o a_o 17._o m._n 9_o d._n 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n appease_v those_o commotion_n spread_v throughout_o germany_n and_o after_o some_o diet_n end_v march_v out_o against_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o rebellion_n who_o he_o inforce_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o wife_n instigation_n not_o long_o after_o break_v and_o march_v the_o second_o time_n into_o austria_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ladislaus_n cunus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n aid_v the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bohemian_o by_o 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a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o have_v also_o strict_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o their_o party_n which_o two_o king_n both_o pay_v they_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o also_o be_v forbid_v to_o undertake_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n without_o their_o permission_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v possession_n from_o they_o among_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o memorable_a massacre_n of_o the_o french_a through_o out_o sicily_n happen_v in_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n time_n for_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o after_o soldier_n fashion_n play_v many_o insolent_a and_o outrageous_a prank_n be_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n prayer_n this_o massacre_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o which_o be_v commit_v upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o rudolphus_n upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v enfranchise_v and_o set_v charge-free_a many_o city_n in_o italy_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o bononian_n florentine_n genoese_n lucan_n and_o other_o after_o this_o assemble_v the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n he_o desire_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v his_o son_n albert_n assign_v his_o successor_n rudolphus_n die_v 7._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n 1292._o a_o 6._o m_o 5._o d._n 7._o adolphus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n succeed_v who_o not_o long_o after_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o moreover_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o his_o demeanour_n as_o also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v depose_v and_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n rudolphus_n his_o son_n be_v elect_v who_o unite_n his_o force_n have_v the_o prince_n aid_n make_v forward_o towards_o adolphus_n when_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n adolphus_n be_v grievous_o wound_v by_o albertus_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n after_o this_o victory_n 5._o albertus_n 1298_o a_o 9_o m_o 9_o d._n 5._o albertus_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o title_n lest_o any_o may_v report_v that_o his_o former_a election_n be_v unjust_a desire_v to_o be_v solemn_o create_v emperor_n which_o do_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o reclaim_v deny_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o bitter_a dissension_n he_o approve_v of_o albertus_n and_o speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o progenitour_n at_o length_n albertus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o kinsman_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bohemia_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n to_o intrude_v his_o son_n frederick_n into_o that_o kingdom_n this_o pope_n boniface_n add_v a_o six_o book_n to_o gregory_n the_o ix_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o papacy_n for_o be_v write_v that_o he_o himself_o by_o sinister_a mean_n persuade_v celestine_n the_o v._o thereunto_o who_o he_o succeed_v after_o albertus_n henry_n 9_o henry_n the_o vii_o 1308._o a_o 4._o m._n 9_o of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o have_v by_o marriage_n make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o bohemia_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o estate_n whereof_o be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o miserable_a for_o ever_o since_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n about_o 57_o year_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n which_o cause_v the_o sundry_a dilaceration_n thereof_o from_o they_o by_o the_o great_a noble_n especial_o by_o the_o italy_n the_o two_o noble_a family_n in_o suevia_n which_o afterward_o remove_v into_o italy_n guelph_n and_o gibelines_n which_o two_o faction_n have_v many_o retainer_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burrough_n throughout_o lombardie_n and_o swear_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o rest_v a_o while_n at_o milan_n endeavour_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v the_o beforementioned_a faction_n where_o when_o turianus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v complot_v to_o assail_v he_o unaware_o after_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o suppression_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o viscount_n all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o country_n yield_v into_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n only_a brescia_n rebel_v the_o wall_n whereof_o have_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o he_o demolish_a then_o march_v through_o genua_n and_o so_o strike_v over_o to_o pisa_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o
be_v crown_v by_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n because_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o have_v leave_v the_o city_n be_v remove_v into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o auinion_n when_o the_o cardinal_n require_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o which_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o the_o pope_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o power_n expound_v that_o general_a form_n of_o the_o oath_n at_o large_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o decree_n now_o extant_a for_o he_o himself_o also_o prefer_v many_o law_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n from_o he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o clementines_n 1308._o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n suppress_v about_o 1308._o now_o also_o those_o knight_n call_v the_o templar_n be_v very_o puissant_a be_v by_o the_o same_o violence_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v away_o in_o diverse_a place_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pope_n permission_n seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o french_a national_a synod_n at_o vienna_n their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o those_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o university_n of_o orleans_n be_v found_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o pope_n clement_n authority_n after_o the_o emperor_n henry_n communion_n henry_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o communion_n decease_n and_o burial_n at_o pisa_n be_v poison_v as_o it_o be_v strong_o suspect_v there_o follow_v most_o bitter_a contention_n about_o the_o election_n for_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n albert_n son_n also_o lewis_n 1314_o a_o 32._o m._n 11._o d._n 24._o frederick_n of_o austria_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n also_o and_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n crown_v lewis_n at_o aix_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n frederick_n at_o bena_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o xxiii_o proclaim_v they_o both_o emperor_n but_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o frederick_n which_o proclamation_n increase_v the_o flame_n of_o discord_n force_n be_v muster_v upon_o both_o side_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o esling_n a_o town_n in_o suevia_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o in_o bavaria_n with_o strong_a force_n 1323._o frederick_n the_o other_o emperor_n take_v prisoner_n 1323._o in_o which_o the_o archduke_n frederick_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o he_o be_v see_v at_o liberty_n and_o return_v home_o die_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n have_v thus_o compass_v the_o empire_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o pope_n constitute_v governor_n over_o all_o the_o city_n &_o free-burroughes_a and_o be_v crown_v at_o milan_n by_o the_o archbishop_n there_o from_o whence_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o auinion_n again_o and_o again_o about_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n and_o there_o fail_a he_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o milan_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n and_o crown_v by_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n create_v another_o pope_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n continue_v these_o most_o deadly_a flame_n of_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o not_o without_o most_o scandalous_a crimination_n cast_v forth_o on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a annall-writer_n report_n that_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n philip_n son_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v pope_n john_n ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n in_o france_n and_o share_v the_o prey_n betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n chief_a aim_n in_o procure_v this_o be_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n against_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n benedict_n the_o xii_o both_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n convening_n the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n injury_n explain_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n produce_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n withal_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o prince_n consent_n be_v true_o emperor_n without_o any_o assent_n consent_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n all_o that_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v up_o and_o now_o be_v grow_v too_o high_a to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o endamagement_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o pope_n benedict_n die_v clement_n the_o vi_o succeed_v one_o far_o more_o violent_a than_o any_o before_o he_o who_o in_o vehement_a manner_n propound_v certain_a ignominious_a condition_n upon_o refusal_n whereof_o he_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o furious_a sharp_o admonish_v the_o prince_n to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o he_o limit_v which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o dae_fw-la he_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o patron_n and_o advocate_n any_o long_o while_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o toss_v the_o emperor_n lewis_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o charles_n king_n john_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o vii_o his_o nephew_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o little_a before_o this_o begin_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o cruel_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a when_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1327._o edward_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o iii_o be_v son_n to_o isabel_n king_n charles_n his_o sister_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n as_o due_a to_o he_o but_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peer_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o philip_n of_o valeis_n cozen_v germane_a to_o the_o decease_a king_n charles_n exclude_v not_o only_a king_n edward_n the_o sister_n son_n but_o also_o king_n charles_n his_o posthume_n daughter_n allege_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n appertain_v to_o daughter_n hereupon_o ensue_v that_o bloody_a war_n scarce_o yet_o quench_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 14._o charles_n the_o four_o 1346._o a_o 32._o m._n 7._o d._n 14._o his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v offer_v to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v refuse_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o french_a war_n after_o the_o quench_n of_o sundry_a combustion_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o vi_o then_o be_v in_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o some_o cardinal_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o either_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o italy_n he_o return_v to_o milan_n and_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o perpetual_a vice-emperor_n for_o lombardie_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n who_o then_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o milan_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o honour_n they_o give_v he_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o other_o also_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v any_o thing_n which_o act_n much_o extenuate_v the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o that_o country_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o summon_v a_o diet_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o 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and_o ordain_v another_o let_v he_o that_o can_v reconcile_v this_o otho_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a broil_n march_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n and_o return_v home_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o maidenburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 974._o in_o regard_n of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n and_o surpass_a prowess_n he_o be_v style_v the_o great_a henry_n d._n of_o bavaria_n rebel_v against_o otho_n the_o ii_o 2._o otho_fw-la two_o 973._o a_o 10._o m_o 7._o d._n 2._o but_o the_o sword_n reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n lotharius_n be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n who_o brother_n charles_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n create_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n under_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o beaesiciarius_n a_o beaesiciarius_n leigeman_n of_o the_o empire_n henry_n the_o emperor_n as_o the_o annal_n report_v get_v this_o province_n from_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n and_o entail_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o order_n but_o lotharius_n displease_v hereat_o on_o a_o sudden_a levy_v a_o army_n speedy_o meet_v he_o at_o aix_n and_o have_v almost_o discomfit_v the_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v aware_a the_o emperor_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n muster_v up_o force_n &_o march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o paris_n at_o length_n not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n conclude_v a_o peace_n return_v home_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o rome_n he_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o greek_n who_o hold_v calabria_n and_o apulia_n where_o after_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v he_o be_v intercept_v by_o pirate_n as_o he_o flee_v by_o sea_n but_o not_o be_v know_v who_o he_o be_v they_o dismiss_v he_o upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n besieges_fw-fr benevento_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n takes_z and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o wound_v with_o a_o dart_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n depart_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rome_n to_o he_o his_o son_n otho_n succeed_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n 21._o otho_fw-la i●i_fw-la 983._o a_o 17._o m._n 1._o d._n 21._o and_o be_v consecrate_v at_o aix_n he_o create_v one_o bruno_n a_o german_a pope_n afterward_o call_v gregory_n the_o five_o but_o crescentius_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o john_n bishop_n of_o placentia_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o come_v to_o rome_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a and_o ignominious_a punishment_n upon_o crescentius_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o cause_v john_n of_o that_o name_n the_o xvii_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o perpetual_a dissension_n about_o succession_n in_o the_o empire_n ordain_v with_o the_o pope_n help_n that_o certain_a of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n in_o germany_n shall_v be_v authorise_v with_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n lest_o that_o any_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v set_v upon_o that_o dignity_n as_o hereditary_a 1000_o the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o germany_n constitute_v 〈◊〉_d the_o yo●●_n of_o christ_n 1000_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n robert_n then_o reign_v in_o france_n a_o prince_n that_o love_a peace_n and_o learning_n the_o annal_n extol_v he_o for_o build_v many_o church_n and_o ample_o endow_v they_o as_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n this_o emperor_n otho_n grant_v to_o b●leslaus_n duke_n of_o polonia_n regal_a dignity_n and_o immunity_n ●_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n 9_o ●_o as_o their_o annal_n have_v it_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n otho_n after_o this_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n 16._o italy_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n give_v he_o by_o cresentius_n aforesaid_a his_o widow_n henry_n ii_o or_o the_o loam_n 1001_o a_o 23._o m._n 5._o d._n 16._o die_v the_o next_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n kinsman_n to_o otho_n the_o great_a d._n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n he_o have_v settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n and_o draw_v on_o some_o of_o his_o adversary_n into_o amity_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a kindness_n and_o subdue_v other_o some_o march_v into_o italy_n there_o restore_v apulia_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v take_v then_o after_o his_o consecration_n by_o benedict_n the_o vii_o send_v away_o his_o army_n into_o germany_n he_o himself_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o sequans_n country_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o robert_n the_o french_a king_n where_o a_o confirmation_n of_o amity_n be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n this_o emperor_n be_v great_o love_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a