of_o blood_n hare_z be_v establish_v yet_o many_o example_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v oftentimes_o put_v back_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o just_a cause_n don_n pelago_n son_n *_o hisp._n be_v dead_a after_o two_o year_n reign_n only_o none_o of_o his_o child_n though_o he_o leave_v divers_a be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v young_a and_o unable_a to_o govern_v but_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o for_o his_o valiant_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a don_n aurelio_n and_o don_n silo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n fruela_fw-mi and_o his_o child_n to_o don_n alonso_n succeed_v his_o son_n don_n fruela_n who_o be_v first_o a_o noble_a king_n but_o for_o that_o he_o decline_v to_o tyranny_n and_o put_v to_o death_n wrongful_o his_o own_o brother_n don_n vimerano_n rare_o belove_v of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v himself_o put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o 17._o and_o albeit_o he_o leave_v two_o goodly_a lawful_a child_n yet_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o father_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o his_o cousin_n german_a don_n aurelio_n brother_n son_n to_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n 21._o who_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o his_o name_a don_n silo_n be_v admit_v don_n vermudo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a who_o nevertheless_o come_v in_o again_o afterwards_o very_o happy_o this_o don_n silo_n be_v also_o dead_a without_o issue_n and_o the_o spaniard_n anger_n against_o don_n fruela_n be_v now_o well_o assuage_v they_o admit_v his_o aforesaid_a son_n don_n alonso_n the_o young_a surname_v the_o chaste_a though_o his_o reign_n for_o this_o time_n endure_v very_o little_a be_v put_v out_o by_o a_o bastard_n uncle_n of_o his_o don_n aluregado_n with_o help_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n the_o matter_n come_v in_o deliberation_n again_o whether_o don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a that_o live_v hide_v in_o a_o monastery_n shall_v be_v admit_v again_o or_o rather_o his_o cousin_n german_a don_n vermudo_fw-la son_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o prince_n vimerano_n who_o his_o father_n have_v slay_v the_o realm_n determine_v don_n *_o deacon_n vermudo_n though_o he_o be_v much_o far_o off_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o more_o valiant_a and_o able_a prince_n than_o the_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v more_o acquaint_v with_o the_o life_n of_o monk_n than_o of_o a_o king_n neither_o do_v the_o historiographer_n of_o spain_n reprehend_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o king_n vermudo_n after_o three_o year_n reign_n be_v weary_a of_o a_o kingly_a life_n and_o feel_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o life_n ecclesiastical_a 29._o he_o resign_v willing_o the_o government_n unto_o his_o say_a cousin_n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a 791._o who_o after_o all_o his_o affliction_n have_v be_v deprive_v four_o time_n reign_v yet_o 51._o year_n and_o prove_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o excellent_a king_n that_o ever_o that_o nation_n have_v both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o other_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o have_v great_a friendship_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n don_n fruela_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n ordonio_n child_n don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v 924._o leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_n second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n 1_o and_o morales_n say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o 924._o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v and_o this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a morales_n write_v that_o at_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o strong_o confirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v a_o inheritance_n so_o intayl_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o don_n alonso_n four_o son_n to_o ordonio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n fruela_fw-mi his_o child_n and_o don_n ramiro_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o don_n alonso_n and_o after_o a_o year_n reign_n this_o king_n fruela_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n state_n they_o be_v all_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o name_a don_n alonso_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v for_o king_n who_o leave_v afterward_o his_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a habit_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a son_n name_v don_n ordonio_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 930._o name_v don_n ramiro_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a king_n and_o gain_v madrid_n from_o the_o moor_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es gordo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ordonio_n the_o three_o to_o ramiro_n the_o second_o 954._o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n don_n ordonio_n the_o three_o who_o after_o 7._o year_n reign_n albeit_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v el_fw-la enfante_fw-la don_n vermudo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o his_o brother_n don_n sancho_n 1._o surname_v el_fw-la gordo_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 24._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n morales_n give_v first_o that_o the_o say_v enfante_fw-la be_v a_o little_a child_n and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o yet_o after_o don_n sancho_n have_v reign_v 4._o and_o his_o son_n don_n ramiro_n the_o three_o after_o he_o he_o be_v call_v and_o make_v king_n by_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vermudo_n 2._o who_o leave_v after_o he_o don_n alonso_n 5._o and_o he_o again_o his_o son_n don_n vermudo_fw-la 3._o who_o marry_v his_o sister_n dona_n sancha_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n unto_o don_n ferinando_n first_o earl_n and_o then_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o don_n sancho_n *_o suprà _fw-la mayor_n king_n of_o navarre_n he_o join_v by_o these_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n together_o which_o be_v separate_v before_o and_o so_o end_v the_o line_n of_o don_n pelago_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o blood_n of_o navarre_n the_o three_o race_n dona_fw-la berenguela_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n dona_n blancha_n and_o her_o son_n st._n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o the_o three_o race_n 37._o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n who_o afterwards_o be_v king_n lewis_n 8._o son_n to_o philip_n augustus_n have_v marry_v dona_fw-la blancha_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n by_o her_o mother-side_n upon_o these_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n john_n thereby_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o those_o town_n and_o country_n which_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n have_v take_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o normandy_n and_o gascony_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n henry_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n blanch_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o she_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n get_v lewis_n 9_o by_o she_o and_o yet_o prince_n henry_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n be_v put_v by_o and_o exclude_v by_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o evident_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o her_o young_a sister_n *_o 1207._o dona_n berenguela_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n they_o yield_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o the_o crown_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es bravo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n don_n alonso_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n *_o breast_n don_n alonso_n nephew_n to_o st._n fernando_n die_v before_o the_o king_n his_o father_n leave_v two_o *_o daughter_n son_n don_n alonso_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o the_o grandfather_n leave_v commend_v to_o the_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o for_o that_o one_o uncle_n of_o they_o young_a brother_n to_o their_o father_n name_v don_n sancho_n el_fw-es *_o valour_n bravo_n be_v like_o to_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o war_n better_o than_o they_o he_o be_v by_o a_o general_a
the_o order_n hold_v the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o gascony_n and_o guyenne_n the_o first_o banner_n quarter_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o second_o banner_n quarter_v the_o earl_n of_o tholosa_n the_o golden_a spur_n the_o earl_n of_o champanie_n the_o banner_n royal_a or_o standard_n of_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sword_n royal._n and_o this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v apparel_v three_o time_n and_o in_o several_a sort_n 1._o as_o a_o priest_n 2._o as_o a_o king_n and_o a_o warrior_n 3._o as_o a_o judge_n philip_n 2d_o this_o day_n lewis_n special_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n agustus_n 1179._o who_o he_o cause_v also_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o day_n augusti_fw-la in_o this_o coronation_n whereunto_o henry_n 2._o of_o england_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n as_o duke_n of_o gascony_n be_v present_a the_o king_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o keep_v all_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n law_n and_o justice_n answer_v i_o do_v promise_n and_o avow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o you_o and_o to_o every_o church_n to_o you_o commit_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o canonical_a privilege_n law_n and_o justice_n due_a to_o every_o man_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o by_o god_n help_n shall_v defend_v you_o as_o a_o good_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o then_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n make_v his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr jesus_n christ_n re_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o promet_n au_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr chrestien_n à _fw-fr moy_fw-fr subject_n ces_fw-fr choses_fw-fr etc._n etc._n first_o that_o all_o my_o subject_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o excess_n rapine_n extortion_n and_o iniquity_n second_o i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o in_o all_o judgement_n justice_n shall_v be_v keep_v with_o equity_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n may_v conserve_v unto_o i_o with_o yoâ—_z my_o people_n his_o holy_a grace_n and_o mercy_n three_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o shall_v lie_v in_o i_o to_o chase_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o my_o realm_n and_o all_o my_o dominion_n all_o such_o as_o the_o church_n have_v or_o shall_v declare_v for_o heretic_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v i_o and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n then_o he_o kiss_v the_o gospel_n and_o after_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v and_o other_o particular_a prayer_n say_v by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v vest_v and_o the_o ring_n sceptre_n crown_n etc._n etc._n be_v put_v upon_o he_o with_o declaration_n what_o they_o signify_v after_o all_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v bless_v he_o and_o then_o by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o peer_n be_v lead_v unto_o the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n france_n author_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o coronation_n albeit_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o sacring_a and_o anoint_v king_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v this_o particular_a and_o majestical_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o coronation_n the_o most_o ancient_a in_o france_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n round_o about_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v take_v their_o form_n of_o anoint_v and_o crown_v from_o she_o for_o the_o affinity_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 1._o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n before_o recite_v by_o that_o of_o navarra_n bring_v in_o by_o certain_a earl_n of_o champanie_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o france_n and_o other_o but_o among_o all_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o most_o particular_o from_o they_o not_o only_o for_o that_o divers_a english_a king_n have_v come_v out_o of_o france_n but_o also_o for_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o in_o both_o nation_n the_o manner_n of_o admission_n in_o england_n first_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n do_v this_o ceremony_n in_o france_n so_o in_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o say_a archbishop_n require_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v about_o religion_n church_n matter_n and_o the_o clergy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v and_o give_v up_o his_o oath_n in_o writing_n 1005._o which_o he_o lay_v down_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o he_o will_v during_o his_o life_n have_v reverence_n and_o honour_n unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o his_o catholic_n church_n and_o unto_o his_o minister_n and_o that_o he_o will_v administer_v law_n and_o justice_n equal_o to_o all_o and_o take_v away_o all_o unjust_a law_n which_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o archbishop_n turn_v about_o to_o the_o people_n declare_v what_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o this_o man_n as_o unto_o their_o king_n or_o no_o under_o the_o condition_n propose_v whereunto_o have_v yield_v he_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a ornament_n as_o the_o sword_n the_o ring_n the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n and_o namely_o he_o give_v he_o the_o sceptre_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o then_o add_v this_o exhortation_n stand_v and_o hold_v thy_o place_n and_o keep_v thy_o oath_n with_o a_o great_a commination_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o almighty_a god_n if_o he_o take_v the_o place_n and_o break_v his_o oath_n henry_n four_o in_o the_o admission_n of_o henry_n 4._o fine_a the_o people_n be_v demand_v thrice_o whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v read_v unto_o they_o what_o this_o new_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n unto_o 1359._o he_o take_v the_o ring_n wherewith_o to_o wed_v he_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o wedding_n import_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o then_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n finger_n who_o kiss_v the_o constable_n in_o sign_n of_o acceptance_n etc._n etc._n edward_n four_o edw._n 6_o mary_n elisab_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o edward_n four_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v ask_v at_o two_o several_a time_n very_o solemn_o 709._o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o title_n by_o succession_n before_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n 6._o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elisabeth_n the_o people_n consent_n and_o their_o acceptation_n be_v not_o only_o demand_v but_o the_o prince_n corporal_a oath_n also_o take_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n what_o be_v due_a to_o only_a succession_n by_o birth_n and_o what_o interest_n or_o right_n a_o heir_n apparent_a have_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o admit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o just_o he_o may_v be_v put_v back_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n requisite_a also_o cap._n vi_o belloy_n assertion_n upon_o this_o matter_n assertion_n first_o belloy_n assertion_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v plain_a and_o gross_a flattery_n 7._o and_o opposite_a to_o all_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o practise_v of_o the_o world_n first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o family_n which_o enjoy_v kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n be_v place_v therein_o by_o god_n only_o and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v change_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o if_o he_o refer_v unto_o god_n universal_a providence_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o be_v from_o god_n either_o by_o his_o ordinance_n or_o permission_n but_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o man_n do_v also_o concur_v therein_o and_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o lawful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n assertion_n second_o his_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o where_o such_o prince_n be_v once_o place_v in_o government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o birth_n establish_v 7._o there_o the_o prince_n child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n do_v necessary_o succeed_v by_o only_a birth_n without_o any_o new_a choice_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n nobility_n or_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n together_o assertion_n three_o whereunto_o he_o join_v that_o a_o king_n never_o die_v for_o that_o whensoever_o 34._o or_o howsoever_o he_o cease_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o govern_v than_o enter_v the_o successor_n by_o birth_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o former_a but_o as_o lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o admission_n at_o all_o have_v his_o authority_n only_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o not_o by_o adoption_n or_o choice_n of_o any_o
parliament_n hold_v at_o segovia_n 1276._o make_v heir_n apparent_a of_o spain_n and_o they_o put_v back_o in_o their_o grand-father_n time_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n consent_n and_o this_o don_n sancho_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o the_o two_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n 1284._o but_o afterwards_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o philip_n 3._o of_o france_n their_o uncle_n they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o endue_v with_o certain_a land_n and_o also_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o of_o these_o do_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cerda_n which_o be_v of_o much_o nobility_n in_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n and_o king_n philip_n that_o reign_v come_v of_o don_n sancho_n the_o young_a brother_n henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o his_o race_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n petro_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v and_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n 2._o set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n john_n of_o gant_n 1363._o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v dona_fw-la constantia_n the_o say_a king_n peter_n daughter_n and_o heir_n pretend_v by_o succession_n the_o say_a crown_n of_o castille_n as_o indeed_o it_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n deny_v it_o flat_o and_o defend_v it_o by_o arm_n and_o prevail_v against_o john_n of_o gand_n as_o do_v also_o the_o race_n of_o henry_n the_o bastard_n against_o his_o lawful_a brother_n and_o though_o in_o this_o three_o and_o principal_a descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o these_o change_n happen_v the_o matter_n of_o succession_n be_v most_o assure_o and_o perfect_o establish_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o hold_v by_o the_o latter_a title_n at_o this_o day_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a king_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_a dona_fw-la beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n the_o state_n of_o portugal_n will_v never_o agree_v to_o admit_v the_o say_a juan_n for_o their_o king_n 39_o for_o not_o subject_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o castilian_n and_o take_v rather_o a_o bastard_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a don_n ferdinando_n name_v don_n juan_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n old_a who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o the_o lady_n philippe_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gand_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blancha_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o discendent_n do_v pretend_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a interest_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n divers_a other_o example_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v sometime_o put_v back_o from_o succession_n and_o how_o god_n have_v approve_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n cap._n viii_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o come_v to_o any_o stranger_n yet_o it_o change_v twice_o in_o itself_o and_o have_v three_o rank_n concerning_o the_o state_n of_o france_n albeit_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o stranger_n come_v to_o wear_v their_o crown_n yet_o among_o themselves_o have_v they_o change_v twice_o their_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n and_o have_v have_v three_o descent_n and_o race_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n 419._o the_o first_o of_o pharamont_n 751._o the_o second_o of_o pepin_n and_o the_o three_o of_o capitus_fw-la 988._o which_o endure_v unto_o this_o present_a the_o first_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v let_v pass_v for_o that_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o peruse_v all_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o the_o store_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v example_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n carloman_n against_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o order_n of_o his_o father_n part_v equal_o the_o realm_n with_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pepin_n le_fw-fr bref_n first_o king_n of_o the_o second_o race_n leave_v two_o son_n charles_n and_o carloman_n and_o his_o state_n and_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n unto_o the_o elder_a charles_n the_o great_a and_o albeit_o by_o that_o law_n of_o succession_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n appertain_v unto_o he_o alone_o yet_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o authority_n do_v part_v it_o equal_o between_o they_o two_o 768._o as_o gerard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n estant_fw-fr pepin_n decedé_v les_fw-fr françois_fw-fr eslurent_fw-fr roy_fw-fr charles_n and_o carloman_n ses_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr charge_n qu'ils_fw-fr partagerrient_fw-fr entr'evor_n egalement_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 5._o and_o the_o very_a same_o cite_v belforest_n out_o of_o egenart_n a_o ancient_a french_a writer_n charlemagne_n prefer_v to_o his_o nephew_n against_o succession_n after_o three_o year_n reign_n carloman_n die_v leave_v many_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v name_v adalgise_n but_o belforest_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a of_o france_n swear_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o charles_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o child_n of_o carloman_n who_o yet_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v franc._n and_o paulus_n emilius_n a_o latin-writer_n say_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la ultrà _fw-la venientes_fw-la regem_fw-la eum_fw-la totius_fw-la galliae_fw-la salutârunt_fw-la whereby_o be_v show_v that_o exclusion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o carloman_n be_v not_o by_o force_n or_o tyranny_n but_o by_o free_a deliberation_n of_o the_o realm_n lewis_n 1._o depose_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n his_o four_o son_n admit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a his_o only_a son_n 814._o who_o afterward_o at_o the_o pursuit_n principal_o of_o his_o own_o three_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 834._o lothaire_n pepin_n and_o lewis_n be_v depose_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o reign_v again_o 840._o his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n name_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n succeed_v he_o against_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n due_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n lothaire_n louis_n 2._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brethren_n and_o his_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o lawful_a son_n after_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n come_v in_o lovis_n le_fw-fr begue_n 678._o his_o three_o son_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o elder_a for_o his_o evil_a demeanour_n put_v by_o his_o succession_n this_o lewis_n leave_v by_o his_o wife_n adel_n trude_v daughter_n to_o king_n alfred_n of_o england_n a_o little_a infant_n new_o bear_v and_o two_o bastard-son_n of_o a_o concubine_n louis_n *_o first_o and_o carloman_n who_o for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v king_n and_o not_o a_o child_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n by_o the_o state_n choose_v joint_o for_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o 881._o and_o q._n adeltrude_n with_o her_o child_n flee_v into_o england_n charles_n 4._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o louis_n 5._o and_o odo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o charles_n 4._o of_o these_o two_o bastard_n 886._o carloman_n leave_v a_o son_n lovis_n le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la which_o succeed_v unto_o he_o but_o for_o his_o slothful_a life_n and_o vicious_a behaviour_n be_v deprive_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st_n denis_n where_o he_o die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr *_o 88_o gros_fw-fr emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o likewise_o afterward_o be_v for_o his_o evil_a government_n by_o they_o depose_v and_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o miserable_a penury_n as_o divers_a write_v he_o perish_v for_o want_v in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v odo_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o duke_n of_o angers_n of_o who_o come_v hugh_n capet_n charles_n the_o simple_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o odo_n but_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o this_o man_n government_n they_o depose_v he_o as_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o gascony_n and_o call_v charles_n *_o begue_n name_v afterward_o the_o simple_a out_o of_o england_n to_o paris_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n leave_v only_o
to_o odo_n for_o recompense_v the_o state_n of_o aquitaine_n with_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n ralph_n 1._o in_o the_o place_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a this_o charles_n through_o his_o simplicity_n be_v allure_v to_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o peronne_n in_o picardy_n be_v make_v there_o prisoner_n and_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n unto_o ralph_n king_n of_o burgundy_n 927._o and_o his_o queen_n algina_n or_o ogen_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a of_o england_n flee_v with_o her_o little_a son_n lewis_n that_o she_o have_v by_o he_o into_o england_n unto_o her_o uncle_n k._n adelstan_n and_o charles_n through_o misery_n die_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o peronne_n lewis_n d'outreme_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_a establish_v but_o this_o ralph_n die_v also_o three_o year_n after_o simple_a the_o state_n of_o france_n call_v out_o of_o england_n lewis_n therefore_o name_v d'outremor_n and_o crown_v he_o and_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n hugh_n capet_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n lovy_n d'outreme_a leave_v two_o son_n lothaire_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o charles_n who_o he_o make_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n lothaire_n have_v a_o son_n name_v louis_n who_o be_v king_n after_o he_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o have_v go_v by_o succession_n to_o his_o uncle_n charles_n notwithstanding_o the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o mislike_v they_o have_v of_o his_o person_n do_v put_v he_o by_o and_o choose_v *_o head_n hugo_n capetus_n earl_n of_o paris_n who_o by_o approbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v crown_v and_o his_o race_n endure_v until_o this_o day_n hugh_n capet_n his_o title_n not_o by_o usurpation_n and_o all_o the_o french_a chronicle_n do_v justify_v this_o title_n of_o hugo_n capetus_n against_o charles_n 988._o nangis_fw-la a_o ancient_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n defend_v it_o in_o these_o word_n we_o may_v not_o grant_v in_o any_o case_n that_o hugh_n capet_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o invador_fw-la or_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n see_v the_o lord_n prelate_n prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v call_v he_o to_o this_o dignity_n and_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n upon_o which_o word_n belforest_n say_v for_o in_o very_a truth_n we_o can_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v defend_v the_o title_n of_o hugh_n capet_n from_o usurpation_n and_o felony_n then_o to_o justify_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o state_n of_o france_n to_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n after_o his_o exclusion_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o speech_n which_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o state_n of_o france_n after_o their_o election_n of_o hugh_n capet_n 988._o to_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n do_v use_v unto_o he_o as_o follow_v every_o man_n know_v lord_n charles_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v unto_o you_o and_o not_o unto_o hugh_n capet_n now_o our_o king_n but_o yet_o the_o very_a same_o law_n which_o do_v give_v unto_o you_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n do_v judge_v you_o also_o unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o you_o have_v not_o endeavour_v hitherto_o to_o frame_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o those_o law_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o your_o country_n of_o france_n but_o rather_o have_v ally_v yourself_o with_o the_o german_a nation_n our_o old_a enemy_n and_o have_v acquaint_v yourself_o with_o their_o vile_a and_o base_a manner_n wherefore_o see_v you_o have_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n sweetness_n and_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a we_o have_v also_o abandon_v and_o leave_v you_o and_o have_v choose_v hugh_n capet_n for_o our_o king_n and_o have_v put_v you_o back_o and_o this_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o prejudice_n of_o our_o conscience_n at_o all_o esteem_v it_o far_o better_a and_o more_o just_a to_o live_v under_o hugh_n capet_n the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o our_o law_n custom_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n than_o under_o you_o the_o inheritor_n by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n in_o oppression_n strange_a custom_n and_o cruelty_n for_o even_o as_o those_o which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n in_o a_o ship_n upon_o a_o dangerous_a sea_n do_v not_o so_o much_o repent_v whether_o the_o pilot_n which_o be_v to_o guide_v the_o stern_a be_v owner_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o no_o but_o rather_o whether_o he_o be_v skilful_a valiant_a and_o like_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o safety_n to_o their_o way_n end_n or_o to_o drown_v they_o among_o the_o wave_n even_o so_o our_o principal_a care_n be_v that_o we_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n to_o lead_v and_o guide_v we_o happy_o in_o the_o way_n of_o civil_a and_o politic_a life_n which_o be_v the_o end_n why_o prince_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o this_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o so_o charles_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o frenchman_n think_v themselves_o secure_a in_o conscience_n for_o do_v the_o same_o which_o god_n also_o have_v seem_v to_o confirm_v with_o the_o succession_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a and_o most_o christian_a king_n as_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o line_n of_o hugo_n capetus_n unto_o this_o day_n example_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n henry_n 1._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n in_o this_o three_o line_n robert_n hugh_n capet_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o 1037._o have_v two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n whereof_o the_o young_a be_v admit_v and_o robert_n put_v back_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o henry_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o henry_n be_v great_o favour_a and_o assist_v in_o this_o pretence_n by_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n 6._o like_a to_o be_v disinherit_v for_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o father_n k._n philip_n 1._o when_o philip_n 1._o 1110._o son_n to_o this_o henry_n be_v decease_v the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v so_o offend_v with_o his_o evil_a life_n and_o government_n 5._o as_o that_o his_o son_n lovis_n le_fw-fr gros_fw-fr be_v like_o to_o be_v disinherit_v for_o his_o sake_n if_o some_o of_o his_o party_n have_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o haste_n and_o out_o of_o order_n at_o orleans_n for_o prevent_v the_o matter_n charles_n 8._o for_o his_o father_n lewis_n xi_o so_o the_o state_n of_o france_n have_v once_o determine_v xi_o to_o put_v back_o charles_n afterwards_o the_o eight_o from_o his_o succession_n for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n lewis_n the_o xi_o if_o the_o say_a father_n have_v not_o die_v while_o the_o other_o be_v very_o young_a example_n of_o england_n divers_a change_n of_o race_n in_o england_n for_o england_n it_o have_v have_v as_o great_a variety_n and_o change_n in_o the_o race_n of_o their_o king_n as_o any_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n for_o first_o after_o the_o briton_n it_o have_v the_o roman_n of_o who_o and_o their_o own_o blood_n they_o have_v king_n again_o of_o their_o own_o after_o this_o they_o have_v they_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o english_a blood_n and_o after_o they_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o after_o they_o again_o of_o the_o french_a and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v return_v to_o the_o briton_n again_o in_o k._n henry_n 7._o for_o that_o his_o father_n come_v of_o that_o race_n example_n before_o the_o conquest_n egbert_n 1._o before_o his_o near_a in_o blood_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o ancient_a rank_n of_o the_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a race_n until_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n beside_o who_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o first_o command_v that_o realm_n to_o be_v call_v england_n as_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v observe_v this_o man_n egbert_n be_v for_o his_o prowess_n in_o jealousy_n to_o his_o king_n britricus_n be_v by_o he_o banish_v into_o france_n where_o he_o live_v a_o captain_n under_o the_o famous_a king_n pepin_n till_o that_o britricus_n die_v he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o 802._o though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o next_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n yet_o as_o polydor_n say_v omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n and_o prove_v the_o most_o excellent_a king_n that_o ever_o before_o the_o saxon_n have_v adelstan_n
country_n to_o choose_v either_o democratia_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la or_o monarchia_fw-la according_a as_o they_o shall_v like_v best_a for_o if_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o nation_n which_o they_o be_v not_o see_v we_o see_v that_o every_o nation_n almost_o have_v her_o particular_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o government_n polit._n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n aristotle_n attribute_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n nature_n custom_n education_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o or_o such_o form_n of_o government_n diversity_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o time_n and_o this_o difference_n of_o government_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a country_n only_o but_o also_o at_o divers_a time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n for_o the_o roman_n first_o have_v king_n and_o after_o reject_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a government_n they_o choose_v consul_n annual_a who_o authority_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o senator_n and_o these_o man_n power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o dictator_n and_o final_o they_o come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o commonwealth_n both_o of_o asia_n and_o greece_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o europe_n in_o italy_n now_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o of_o they_o almost_o keep_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n milan_n as_o also_o burgundy_n lorraine_n bavire_fw-la gascony_n and_o brittany_n the_o lesser_a be_v once_o distinct_a kingdom_n now_o dukedom_n whole_a germany_n many_o year_n together_o a_o kingdom_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o dukedom_n earldom_n and_o other_o title_n of_o supreme_a prince_n castille_n arragon_n portugal_n barcelona_n which_o be_v first_o earldom_n only_o and_o after_o dukedom_n and_o then_o kingdom_n be_v now_o all_o unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n boëme_n and_o polonia_n dukedom_n once_o now_o kingdom_n france_n first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o pharamont_n clodion_n merovye_n childeric_n and_o clodovaeus_n be_v after_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o paris_n another_o of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o three_o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o four_o of_o metz_n and_o afterwards_o make_v one_o monarchy_n again_o england_n first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o britain_n and_o then_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n at_o once_o under_o the_o saxon_n judg._n and_o now_o a_o monarchy_n again_o under_o the_o english_a the_o people_n of_o israël_n also_o be_v under_o divers_a manner_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a time_n first_o under_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o under_o captain_n as_o moses_n josue_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o judge_n as_o othoniel_n acod_n machab._n gedeon_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o high_a priest_n as_o hely_n and_o samuel_n then_o under_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o captain_n and_o high_a priest_n again_o as_o zorobabel_n judas_n etc._n etc._n until_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o fashion_n of_o government_n as_o also_o to_o change_v it_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o god_n no_o doubt_n do_v approve_v it_o the_o commonwealth_n limit_v the_o governor_n authority_n and_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o change_v her_o government_n so_o have_v she_o also_o to_o limit_v the_o same_o with_o law_n and_o condition_n therefore_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o more_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v allot_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o their_o life_n those_o of_o genoa_n for_o two_o year_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrata_fw-la urbino_n and_o parma_n be_v limit_v only_o to_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o florence_n and_o mantua_n for_o like_o defect_n to_o the_o empire_n how_o a_o natural_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o natural_a successor_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o country_n and_o so_o of_o our_o own_o natural_a blood_n it_o have_v some_o sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o though_o any_o prince_n have_v his_o particular_a government_n or_o interest_n to_o succeed_v by_o institution_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o that_o nature_n give_v it_o not_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o different_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v hold_n and_o govern_v in_o divers_a country_n cap._n ii_o a_o monarchy_n the_o best_a government_n aristotle_n seneca_n and_o plutarch_n do_v hold_v a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n among_o all_o other_o and_o the_o very_o first_o his_o antiquity_n of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o syrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n their_o first_o governor_n be_v king_n 8._o and_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n do_v ask_v a_o king_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o samuel_n 1000_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n they_o allege_v for_o one_o reason_n 5._o that_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o have_v king_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n 3._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n athenian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o offic._n be_v govern_v by_o king_n the_o roman_n also_o begin_v with_o king_n it_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o do_v gather_v s._n 12._o hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n resemble_v most_o of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o god_n 23._o that_o be_v but_o one_o represent_v the_o excellency_n of_o one_o son_n of_o one_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o most_o conformable_a unto_o nature_n by_o example_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o do_v choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o king_n and_o do_v live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n st._n peter_n authority_n subjecti_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la 2._o sive_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la precellenti_fw-la sive_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la missis_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v s._n peter_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o a_o king_n government_n be_v the_o best_a among_o all_o other_o see_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o call_v king_n but_o emperor_n though_o indeed_o between_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o name_n utility_n of_o a_o kingdom_n this_o government_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o but_o also_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o utility_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a for_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o king_n there_o be_v more_o unity_n agreement_n and_o conformity_n and_o thereby_o also_o celerity_n common_o in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o in_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o where_o many_o head_n be_v less_o passion_n also_o in_o one_o man_n than_o in_o many_o inconveniency_n of_o other_o government_n as_o of_o democratia_fw-la in_o democratia_fw-la especial_o where_o cunning_a man_n be_v admit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o orator_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n who_o can_v move_v the_o wave_n raise_v up_o the_o wind_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n affection_n passion_n and_o fury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n trouble_v tumult_n outrage_n and_o injustice_n commit_v upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n these_o of_o popular_a government_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o ruin_n as_o do_v witness_v not_o only_o the_o old_a example_n of_o greece_n asia_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v up_o unto_o themselves_o popular_a government_n wherein_o they_o can_v never_o rest_v until_o they_o come_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v remain_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la for_o aristocratia_fw-la as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o monarchia_fw-la and_o democratia_fw-la or_o rather_o temper_v they_o both_o so_o have_v it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o it_o but_o yet_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o evil_a for_o the_o disunion_n that_o common_o by_o man_n infirmity_n and_o malice_n be_v among_o those_o
the_o great_a succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v the_o man_n that_o all_o man_n know_v and_o the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o plant_v our_o faith_n over_o all_o the_o world_n constantine_n six_o and_o irene_n constantine_n the_o six_o be_v for_o his_o evil_a government_n first_o depose_v *_o west_n and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o mother_n irene_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v it_o in_o such_o order_n as_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n she_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o leo_n the_o three_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o germany_n be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o so_o have_v that_o succession_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o many_o worthy_a man_n have_v succeed_v therein_o and_o infinite_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v exercise_v by_o this_o authority_n which_o be_v all_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a if_o this_o change_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o deposition_n of_o irene_n and_o her_o son_n for_o their_o evil_a government_n have_v not_o be_v lawful_a example_n out_o of_o france_n childeric_n 3d._o childeric_n 3d._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o evil_a government_n and_o faineantise_n be_v depose_v by_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n who_o allege_v clem._n that_o their_o oath_n to_o childrick_n be_v to_o honour_n serve_v obey_v maintain_v and_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v just_a religious_a valiant_a clement_a and_o will_v resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n fran._n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o conserve_v the_o good_a and_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v on_o his_o part_n they_o ought_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o any_o long_o nor_o will_v not_o be_v any_o long_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o choose_v and_o crown_v pepin_n in_o his_o place_n who_o posterity_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v such_o noble_a king_n as_o all_o the_o world_n can_v testify_v charles_n of_o lorraine_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o pepin_n for_o the_o evil_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v of_o he_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n put_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o hugo_n capetus_n prefer_v to_o it_o 988._o who_o line_n have_v remain_v and_o possess_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n example_n out_o of_o spain_n flaveo_fw-la suintila_fw-la flavius_n suintila_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n be_v both_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n put_v down_o and_o deprive_v hispan_n in_o the_o four_o council_n national_a of_o toledo_n and_o one_o lissinando_n confirm_v in_o his_o place_n alonso_n 11_o don_n alonso_n 11_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o saint_n 15._o for_o his_o evil_a government_n and_o especial_o for_o tyranny_n use_v towards_o two_o nephew_n of_o his_o be_v depose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o valliodolid_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n and_o his_o own_o son_n don_n sancho_n four_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n who_o for_o his_o valiant_a act_n be_v surname_v elbravo_n and_o it_o turn_v to_o great_a commodity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n pedro_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a son_n to_o alonso_n 12_o have_v reign_v 18._o year_n be_v for_o his_o injurious_a government_n dispossess_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n his_o bastard_n brother_n 41._o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n have_v call_v out_o of_o france_n and_o crown_v and_o though_o pedro_n be_v restore_v again_o by_o the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o god_n show_v to_o favour_v more_o henry_n because_o he_o return_v and_o deprive_v pedro_n the_o second_o time_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n which_o his_o progeny_n have_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n he_o prove_v so_o excellent_a a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v call_v el_fw-la cavallero_n and_o el_fw-es delas_fw-es mercees_fw-es the_o knightly_a and_o bountiful_a king_n don_n sancho_n 2d_o don_n sancho_n gapelo_n lawful_a king_n of_o portugal_n have_v reign_v 34._o 19_o year_n be_v deprive_v for_o his_o defect_n in_o government_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o portugal_n and_o approbation_n of_o a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n pope_n innocentius_n the_o four_o be_v there_o present_a who_o do_v authorise_v the_o say_a state_n of_o portugal_n at_o their_o petition_n to_o put_v in_o supreme_a government_n don_n alonso_n 21._o brother_n to_o the_o say_a sancho_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o boulongne_n in_o picardy_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o among_o other_o great_a exploit_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v portugal_n free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n which_o unto_o his_o time_n it_o have_v acknowledge_v greece_n michael_n calaphates_n and_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n michael_n calaphates_n calaph_n emperor_n of_o greece_n for_o have_v tread_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o be_v otherwise_o also_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v deprive_v as_o be_v also_o the_o emperor_n nicephorus_n botoniates_n for_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o prefer_v wicked_a man_n to_o authority_n polonia_n henry_n 3d._o in_o our_o day_n henry_n 3d._o king_n of_o france_n 184._o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n whereof_o he_o have_v also_o be_v crown_v king_n before_o by_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o depart_n thence_o without_o licence_n and_o not_o return_v at_o the_o day_n denounce_v by_o public_a letter_n of_o peremptory_a commandment_n polon._n suetia_n henry_n henry_n late_a king_n of_o suëtia_n be_v put_v down_o and_o deprive_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n 1568._o and_o his_o brother_n make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n who_o son_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v also_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o this_o fact_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n near_o about_o that_o realm_n denmark_n cistern_n cistern_n king_n of_o denmark_n illust._n for_o his_o intolerable_a cruelty_n be_v deprive_v and_o drive_v into_o banishment_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o three_o child_n and_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n prince_n of_o holsatia_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o progeny_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n england_n king_n john_n king_n john_n of_o england_n for_o his_o evil_a government_n and_o for_o have_v lose_v normandy_n gascony_n guyenne_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v in_o france_n make_v himself_o so_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a as_o first_o he_o be_v both_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o make_v his_o peace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulpho_n the_o pope_n legate_n 1212._o and_o afterwards_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o his_o old_a defect_n though_o by_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o have_v make_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o side_n for_o a_o time_n the_o people_n notwithstanding_o do_v effectuate_v his_o deprivation_n the_o 18_o 1216._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n first_o at_o canterbury_n and_o after_o at_o london_n and_o call_v lewis_n prince_n of_o france_n son_n to_o philip_n 2d_o and_o father_n to_o saint_n lewis_n and_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o do_v swear_v he_o fealty_n with_o general_n consent_n in_o london_n 1216._o anno_fw-la 1216._o but_o king_n john_n death_n follow_v present_o after_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n and_o accept_v of_o his_o son_n henry_n before_o matter_n be_v full_o establish_v for_o lewis_n and_o this_o henry_n which_o be_v 3d._o of_o that_o name_n prove_v a_o very_a worthy_a king_n and_o reign_v 53._o year_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o king_n in_o england_n do_v leave_v edward_n 1._o his_o son_n heir_n not_o inferior_a to_o himself_o in_o manhood_n and_o virtue_n edward_n 2d_o but_o this_o edward_n 1._o have_v a_o son_n edward_n 2d_o who_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o or_o worse_a defect_n than_o king_n john_n have_v do_v be_v after_o 19_o year_n reign_n depose_v also_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n the_o year_n 1326._o 1326._o appoint_v to_o be_v call_v edward_n of_o carnarvam_fw-la from_o that_o hour_n forward_o and_o his_o body_n adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o at_o length_n his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n 3d._o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n who_o
either_o for_o valour_n prowess_n length_n of_o reign_n act_n of_o chivalry_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o famous_a prince_n his_o child_n leave_v behind_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a king_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v richard_n 2d_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n for_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v mislead_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o disquietness_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v depose_v also_o after_o 22._o year_n reign_n by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n the_o year_n 1399_o 1399._o and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o death_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v by_o free_a election_n choose_v the_o noble_a knight_n henry_n *_o 4._o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o prove_v afterwards_o so_o notable_a a_o king_n as_o the_o world_n know_v henry_n 6_o henry_n 6_o after_o almost_o 40._o year_n reign_n be_v depose_v imprison_a and_o put_v to_o death_n also_o angl._n together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o edward_n four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o *_o london_n commons_o and_o afterwards_o also_o by_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o say_a henry_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overruled_a by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o have_v break_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o solemn_o swear_v on_o both_o side_n the_o 8_o of_o octob._n 1459._o though_o otherwise_o for_o his_o particular_a life_n he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o king_n edward_n four_o be_v put_v in_o place_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o renownede_a for_o martial_a act_n and_o justice_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o english_a crown_n richard_n 3d._o this_o man_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a be_v authorise_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o depose_v again_o afterwards_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n 1487._o which_o call_v out_o of_o france_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o take_v from_o he_o both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v king_n himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n 7._o and_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v say_v but_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o king_n also_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v except_o the_o other_o may_v lawful_o be_v depose_v if_o the_o say_a deprivation_n be_v unjust_a the_o now_o pretence_n be_v unlawful_a moreover_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o all_o these_o mutation_n what_o good_a have_v succeed_v therein_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v unjust_a and_o be_v void_a at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o change_n and_o deprivation_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o consequent_o none_o of_o these_o that_o do_v pretend_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n can_v have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o for_o that_o from_o those_o man_n they_o discend_v who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o deprive_v if_o king_n establish_v may_v be_v deprive_v much_o soon_o pretender_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v so_o in_o king_n lawful_o set_v in_o possession_n then_o much_o more_o have_v the_o say_a commonwealth_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o such_o as_o do_v pretend_v dignity_n if_o there_o be_v due_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o same_o wherein_o consist_v principal_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o proceed_n against_o prince_n which_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v mention_v what_o interest_n prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n good_n or_o life_n how_o oath_n do_v bind_v or_o may_v be_v break_v by_o subject_n towards_o prince_n and_o final_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n cap._n iv._o 1._o objection_n against_o the_o assertion_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o although_o by_o nature_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o prince_n to_o choose_v and_o appoint_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n 9_o yet_o have_v once_o make_v he_o and_o give_v up_o all_o their_o authority_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o their_o correction_n but_o remain_v absolute_a of_o himself_o as_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v authorise_v to_o make_v his_o master_n or_o prince_n of_o his_o inferior_a but_o not_o afterwards_o to_o put_v he_o down_o again_o howsoever_o he_o bear_v himself_o towards_o he_o 2._o objection_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n demand_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n he_o protest_v unto_o they_o 8._o well_o quoth_v he_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n harken_v then_o to_o this_o that_o i_o will_v say_v hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la imperaturus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la he_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o you_o your_o child_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n your_o field_n and_o vineyard_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n from_o the_o face_n of_o this_o your_o king_n and_o god_n shall_v not_o hear_v you_o for_o that_o you_o have_v demand_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v over_o you_o assertion_n of_o bellay_n yea_o bellay_n and_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o flattery_n of_o prince_n in_o these_o our_o day_n do_v not_o only_o affirm_v that_o prince_n be_v lawless_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o account_n or_o correction_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v 26._o but_o also_o that_o all_o good_n chattel_n possession_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o commodity_n temporal_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v proper_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o subject_n have_v only_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o as_o when_o the_o king_n will_v he_o may_v take_v it_o from_o they_o by_o right_n answer_n to_o bellay_v his_o first_o assertion_n but_o for_o the_o first_o 1._o that_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n be_v against_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o live_v together_o in_o justice_n and_o order_n for_o if_o it_o hold_v so_o instead_o of_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o defend_v we_o we_o may_v set_v up_o public_a murderer_n ravisher_n thief_n and_o spoiler_n to_o devour_v we_o then_o be_v all_o those_o king_n before_o mention_v both_o of_o the_o jew_n 2._o gentile_n and_o christian_n unlawful_o deprive_v and_o their_o successor_n unlawful_o put_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o consequent_o all_o prince_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v intruder_n and_o no_o lawful_a prince_n answer_n to_o bellay_v his_o second_o assertion_n of_o the_o second_o say_v also_o that_o all_o temporality_n be_v proper_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o subject_n have_v only_o the_o use_n thereof_o no_o less_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v 1._o first_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n make_v this_o division_n of_o good_n that_o some_o be_v common_a by_o nature_n to_o all_o man_n as_o the_o aër_fw-la the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n other_o be_v public_a to_o all_o of_o one_o city_n or_o country_n but_o yet_o not_o common_a to_o all_o in_o general_a as_o river_n port_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v of_o the_o community_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o not_o common_a to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o that_o city_n as_o common_a rent_n theatre_n the_o public_a house_n and_o the_o like_a some_o be_v of_o none_o nor_o proper_o of_o any_o man_n good_n as_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v proper_a to_o particular_a man_n as_o those_o which_o every_o man_n possess_v of_o his_o own_o 2._o beside_o it_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v all_o subject_a to_o be_v but_o very_a slave_n for_o that_o slave_n and_o bondman_n in_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o freeman_n 5._o that_o slave_n have_v only_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n without_o property_n or_o interest_n and_o can_v acquire_v or_o get_v to_o themselves_o any_o dominion_n or_o true_a right_n in_o any_o thing_n 3._o but_o it_o accrue_v all_o to_o their_o master_n last_o if_o all_o good_n be_v proper_o the_o king_n why_o be_v achab_n and_o jezabel_n so_o reprehend_v and_o punish_v by_o god_n 28._o for_o take_v away_o naboth_n vineyard_n why_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n ask_v money_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o subsidy_n help_n benevolence_n loan_n prest_n contribution_n and_o c_o how_o have_v the_o parliament_n oftentimes_o deny_v they_o the_o same_o why_o be_v there_o judge_n appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o suit_n and_o plea_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n signif._n why_o do_v the_o canon_n law_n inhibit_v all_o