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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n france_n king_n lewis_n 3,219 5 10.3262 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84170 The state of France, as it stood in the IXth yeer of this present monarch, Lewis XIIII. Written to a friend by J.E. Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1652 (1652) Wing E3514; Thomason E1328_2; ESTC R209097 48,352 165

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and_o more_o noble_a region_n so_o in_o anatomise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a i_o will_v commence_v with_o the_o head_n that_o be_v the_o king_n saying_n the_o king_n of_o france_n absolute_a since_o lewis_n the_o 11._o his_o saying_n who_o here_o i_o may_v call_v as_o absolute_a since_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v so_o long_o since_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n put_v they_o horse_n de_fw-fr page_n that_o be_v free_v they_o from_o that_o grand_a authority_n which_o till_o his_o time_n the_o parliament_n indeed_o exercise_v over_o they_o so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o late_a king_n to_o depose_v or_o translate_v saint_n denys_n their_o ancient_a patron_n virgin_n s_o denys_n the_o patron_n of_o f._n depose_v to_o gratify_v the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o put_v his_o kingdom_n formal_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v esteem_v good_a reason_n it_o for_o with_o these_o word_n 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only_o except_v we_o will_v pass_v over_o their_o original_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_a difficult_a to_o investigate_v authority_n their_o original_a authority_n and_o proceed_v to_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o hughes_n capet_n and_o his_o descendant_n who_o thereupon_o oblige_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o also_o gain_v many_o that_o before_o be_v disaffect_v to_o he_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o great_a opposer_n of_o this_o usurper_n now_o of_o these_o peer_n there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o twelve_o only_o ordain_v number_n and_o number_n to_o wit_n six_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o temporalty_n but_o at_o this_o day_n their_o number_n be_v become_v indefinite_a depend_v sole_o on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v so_o name_v not_o for_o that_o 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these_o secretary_n be_v for_o expedition_n altogether_o foreign_a one_o for_o affair_n ecclesiastical_a and_o benefice_n a_o three_o for_o matter_n only_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o four_o serve_v for_o affair_n and_o concernement_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o cantonize_v betwixt_o they_o that_o upon_o all_o particular_a exigence_n of_o the_o province_n every_o one_o know_v his_o division_n in_o court_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o wait_v alternative_o by_o month_n for_o he_o use_v they_o likewise_o in_o affair_n of_o the_o cabinet_n which_o for_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v know_v or_o divulge_v last_o request_n master_n of_o request_n the_o master_n of_o request_n of_o who_o there_o be_v at_o present_a no_o less_o than_o seventy_o be_v as_o it_o be_v assessor_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v short_o speak_v and_o have_v their_o seat_n next_o to_o the_o counsellor_n but_o not_o exceed_v four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n they_o preside_v also_o in_o many_o other_o judicature_n and_o bailliage_n these_o make_v report_n and_o sign_n the_o request_n of_o justice_n and_o sometime_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v likewise_o many_o time_n choose_v for_o extraordinary_a embassade_n as_o well_o as_o commissioner_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o city_n and_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v upon_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o most_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n more_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n i_o have_v touch_v at_o large_a already_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n of_o who_o there_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v the_o justice_n of_o france_n in_o the_o equal_a dispensation_n whereof_o shall_v be_v 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compose_v of_o two_o counsellor_n out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o six_o other_o chamber_n who_o be_v nominate_v every_o second_o year_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o protestant_a deputy_n general_n helmet_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr ed●ct_n for_o the_o protestant's_n precedent_n au_fw-fr mort●er_fw-fr because_o there_o stand_v a_o cup_n ●ade_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o mo●●er_n over_o the_o mantling_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o wreath_n and_o helmet_n in_o the_o great_a chambre_n preside_v the_o precedent_n au_fw-fr mortier_n who_o present_v the_o ancient_a duke_n and_o peer_n these_o precedent_n be_v counsellor_n of_o state_n the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o reception_n and_o have_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o hood_n of_o velvet_n line_v with_o fur_n from_o whence_o some_o affirm_v they_o derive_v their_o name_n they_o be_v now_o in_o number_n seven_o or_o eight_o have_v of_o late_o be_v increase_v to_o all_o the_o other_o chamber_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v likewise_o precedent_n ●rocteurs_n precedent_n conseiller_n advocat_n &_o ●rocteurs_n viz._n two_o at_o the_o tournelle_n and_o one_o at_o the_o edict_n to_o each_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr inquest_n be_v two_o but_o these_o last_o for_o be_v only_o commissionated_a counsellor_n have_v no_o place_n as_o precedent_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n beside_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o procurer_n and_o two_o advocate_n general_n who_o intervene_v in_o all_o cause_n which_o concern_v either_o the_o king_n or_o state_n beside_o a_o infinity_o of_o other_o advocate_n who_o be_v rather_o to_o count_v by_o m●●titudes_n than_o number_n establish_v only_o the_o proctor_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v reduce_v to_o about_o 600._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o greffier_n en_fw-fr chef_fw-fr or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n pa●lia●e●t_n clerk_z of_o the_o pa●lia●e●t_n one_o of_o the_o most_o luerative_a charge_n of_o france_n as_o esteem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o worth_a than_o a_o 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o day_n this_o office_n have_v now_o successive_o remain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o monsieur_n du_fw-fr tillet_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n we_o can_v not_o pass_v his_o name_n in_o silence_n last_o of_o commises_fw-la searjeants_n usher_n and_o under_o officer_n there_o be_v in_o very_o great_a number_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o parliament_n wear_v a_o long_a gown_n parlia●_n rob●rs_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o parlia●_n and_o square_a cap_n but_o the_o precedent_n au_fw-fr mortier_n and_o counselor_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n put_v on_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a which_o be_v trim_v with_o black_a velvet_n the_o solemn_a arrest_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v pronounce_v four_o time_n the_o year_n pronounce_v arrest_n of_o parl._n when_o pronounce_v viz._n on_o christmas_n eve_n eve_n on_o the_o tuesday_n before_o easter_n on_o whitsun_n eve_n eve_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o sept._n till_o which_o from_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n martin_n it_o continue_v but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o open_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n renew_v their_o commission_n there_o be_v beside_o paris_n parliament_n city_n beside_o paris_n that_o have_v parliament_n these_o nine_o city_n which_o have_v parliament_n 1_o toulouse_n 2_o roüen_n 3_o bourdeaux_n 4_o dijon_n 5_o grenoble_n 6_o aix_n 7_o rheims_n 8_o pau._n 9_o mets._n who_o constitution_n and_o composition_n be_v alike_o to_o that_o of_o paris_n paris_n in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o par._n of_o paris_n except_o that_o of_o mets_n and_o roüen_n who_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o late_o serve_v semestraly_a that_o be_v half_a during_o one_o six_o month_n and_o half_o the_o other_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n also_o have_v no_o chamber_n of_o edict_n as_o rheims_n and_o dijon_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_n of_o those_o part_n repair_v to_o paris_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o toulouse_n bourdeaux_n and_o grenoble_n for_o default_n thereof_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v establish_v they_o chamber_n miparty_n that_o be_v of_o equal_a number_n of_o romanist_n nor_o have_v the_o other_o parliament_n so_o many_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n as_o not_o in_o truth_n need_v they_o likewise_o this_o prerogative_n have_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n paris_n prerogative_n of_o the_o p._n of_o paris_n that_o it_o have_v the_o sole_a honour_n to_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n for_o here_o only_o can_v they_o of_o right_o be_v judge_v yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o at_o what_o time_n the_o late_a great_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n make_v bold_a to_o infringe_v it_o when_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n in_o all_o these_o parliament_n aforesaid_a the_o advocate_n plead_v cover_v plead_v how_o the_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n plead_v but_o the_o prector_n both_o bareheaded_a and_o kneel_v moreover_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n beside_o the_o verify_n of_o the_o king_n edict_n ordinance_n and_o letter_n patent_n as_o have_v
be_v already_o touch_v be_v the_o dispense_n of_o all_o other_o justice_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o the_o appanage_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v regulate_v the_o erection_n of_o new_a dignity_n modification_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n commission_n procedure_v to_o banishment_n letter_n of_o naturalty_n pardon_n and_o the_o like_a supreme_a transaction_n of_o state_n have_v their_o genuine_a and_o natural_a source_n the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n have_v right_a of_o place_n denys_n bishop_n and_o ecclesiastic_n in_o parliament_n have_v place_n no_o deliberative_a voice_n except_o b._n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o st._n denys_n but_o no_o deliberative_a voice_n except_o only_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denys_n thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v touch_v the_o parliament_n the_o chamber_n of_o count_v which_o come_v next_o in_o order_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n apart_o number_n chamber_n of_o count_v its_o high_a authority_n and_o number_n that_o concern_v &_o judge_v the_o account_n of_o all_o the_o receiver_n treasurer_n and_o officer_n pay_v into_o or_o receive_v out_o of_o he_o king_n exchequer_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o their_o letter_n edict_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v register_v and_o verify_v here_o it_o be_v that_o homage_n for_o feif_n move_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o ten_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr nicolas_n who_o be_v the_o first_o have_v from_o father_n to_o son_n conserve_v this_o charge_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o his_o family_n have_v refuse_v for_o his_o charge_n 1400000_o liver_n which_o the_o late_a d'emery_n offer_v he_o for_o it_o to_o it_o also_o appertain_v seventy_o mistress_n des_fw-fr count_v eighty_o auditor_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o that_o high_a authority_n that_o it_o have_v sometime_o stand_v even_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o be_v eight_o of_o these_o in_o france_n palais_n chambers_z des_fw-fr request_n du_fw-fr palais_n beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o two_o chambres_fw-fr des_fw-fr request_n du_fw-fr palais_n where_o be_v plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o household_n and_o therefore_o they_o consist_v of_o counsellor_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr monnoye_v compose_v of_o three_o precedent_n monnoye_n cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr monnoye_n twenty_o four_o conseiller_n these_o concern_v the_o mint_n in_o all_o particular_n mint_n mint_n also_o the_o admiralty_n marbre_fw-fr admiralty_n and_o table_n de_fw-fr marbre_fw-fr call_v the_o table_n de_fw-fr marbre_fw-fr institute_v for_o maritime_a affair_n and_o last_o les_fw-fr eau_fw-fr &_o forest_n forest_n water_n and_o forest_n with_o some_o other_o inferior_a court_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v elsewhere_o and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v out_o of_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o other_o two_o of_o our_o three_o ancient_a officer_n viz._n the_o connestable_a and_o mareschall_n of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o of_o our_o division_n and_o will_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o discourse_v something_o of_o the_o militia_n the_o connestable_a f._n military_a officer_n and_o first_o the_o con_a able_a of_o f._n albeit_o a_o office_n to_o a_o great_a then_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v promote_v no_o subject_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n which_o be_v always_o in_o be_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n and_o grand_a occasion_n will_v be_v needless_a to_o say_v more_o of_o it_o then_o that_o this_o office_n hold_v rank_n immediate_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n now_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n be_v as_o it_o be_v connestable_a now_o and_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v before_o the_o duke_n and_o pair_n the_o connestable_a therefore_o be_v chief_a superior_a and_o generalissimo_n over_o the_o army_n of_o france_n for_o which_o respect_n he_o have_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o table_n de_fw-fr marbre_fw-fr but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o mareschal_n supply_v this_o high_a office_n although_o proper_o speak_v but_o his_o lieutenant_n come_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o fr._n mareschal_n de_fw-fr fr._n the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr france_n or_o rather_o so_o many_o general_n be_v the_o only_a person_n of_o enterprise_n and_o action_n in_o their_o army_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v common_o man_n who_o be_v elevate_v to_o those_o charge_n pure_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o demerit_n so_o that_o as_o their_o number_n be_v indeterminate_a so_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o but_o may_v possible_o by_o his_o virtue_n aspire_v to_o this_o preferment_n i_o say_v even_o now_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v much_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o connestable_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v devest_v of_o this_o honour_n during_o their_o life_n before_o these_o mareschal_n be_v determine_v all_o matter_n of_o private_a quarrel_n and_o defy_v incident_a to_o the_o noblesse_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v their_o provost_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o all_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o achievement_n a_o truncheon_n salterwise_o azure_a semeéd_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n or_o final_o division_n last_o division_n which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o division_n the_o three_o modern_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n viz._n 1._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a 2._o le_fw-fr colonel_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr infantry_n 3._o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr l'artillerie_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o admiral_n who_o hold_v likewise_o his_o place_n during_o life_n be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n by_o sea_n admiral_n admiral_n and_o under_o he_o be_v all_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n the_o charge_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v divide_v unto_o more_o both_o guyenne_n and_o provence_n have_v enjoy_v they_o apart_o but_o the_o defunct_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n who_o have_v leave_v this_o high_a office_n to_o his_o nephew_n unite_v they_o all_o under_o one_o his_o jurisdiction_n also_o be_v at_o the_o table_n de_fw-fr marbre_fw-fr where_o for_o be_v but_o subalternate_a judge_n their_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n the_o charge_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n some_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n likewise_o the_o general_n des_fw-fr galeres_n have_v here_o his_o seat_n galeres_n general_n des_fw-fr galeres_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o notable_a gain_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o his_o majesty_n galley_n do_v both_o harbour_n and_o ride_v infantry_n colonel_n of_o the_o infantry_n next_o be_v the_o colonel_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o all_o respect_n of_o france_n especial_o for_o gain_n receive_v eight_o solz_n every_o muster_n for_o every_o soldier_n head_n his_o authority_n be_v general_o over_o all_o the_o french-foot_n camp_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o mistress_n de_fw-fr camp_n under_o his_o name_n issue_v all_o ordinance_n of_o warr._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o colonel_n general_n des_fw-fr swiss_n swiss_n colonel_n general_n des_fw-fr swiss_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o those_o mercenary_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n as_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o garrison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v constant_o about_o eight_o thousand_o in_o this_o dominion_n last_o of_o all_o l'artill●r●e_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr l'artill●r●e_fw-fr the_o grand_a maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr l'artillerie_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n equal_a with_o a_o mareschall_n of_o france_n under_o his_o tuition_n and_o conduct_n be_v the_o arsenal_n of_o 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and_o contribution_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v general_o obnoxious_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n together_o with_o all_o their_o dependent_n live_v only_o upon_o their_o revenue_n remain_v free_a and_o exempt_a but_o that_o which_o add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o their_o ruin_n be_v for_o all_o this_o their_o extraordinary_a litigious_a nature_n and_o vindicative_a disposition_n especial_o those_o of_o normandy_n bretagne_n gascogny_n and_o provence_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o premise_n delay_n of_o their_o process_n and_o the_o abominable_a corruption_n of_o justice_n this_o rank_n of_o people_n seldom_o or_o never_o arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a fortune_n or_o competency_n by_o their_o own_o wit_n or_o industry_n as_o do_v so_o many_o of_o our_o yeoman_n and_o farmer_n in_o england_n england_n farmer_n in_o england_n by_o these_o mean_n also_o their_o spirit_n become_v so_o abject_o debase_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o afford_v their_o prince_n that_o 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or_o mechanic_n call_v whatever_o under_o that_o of_o a_o military_a life_n france_n appren●isage_n count_v a_o diminution_n of_o honour_n in_o france_n as_o esteem_v every_o apprentisage_n and_o subjection_n a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n the_o like_a also_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v in_o their_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n but_o herein_o the_o german_a be_v most_o religious_a the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o garb_n of_o live_v in_o england_n france_n no●ilities_n garb_n of_o live_v in_o france_n both_o within_o and_o till_o of_o late_a without_o door_n they_o have_v many_o of_o they_o vast_a estate_n either_o in_o land_n or_o office_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o spend_v at_o paris_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o a_o specious_a retinue_n of_o coach_n page_n and_o laquay_n then_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v eat_v up_o at_o home_n in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o beef_n and_o mustard_n among_o their_o unthankful_a neighbour_n this_o affection_n of_o they_o to_o reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o corporation_n be_v little_a considerable_a as_o not_o dare_v to_o be_v brew_v and_o hatch_n such_o faction_n as_o where_o the_o gentry_n and_o civil_a sort_n of_o mankind_n be_v universal_o give_v to_o solitary_a and_o unactive_a life_n in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o gentleman_n be_v general_o give_v to_o those_o laudable_a magnificency_n of_o building_n gentry_n magnificence_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n and_o furnish_v their_o palace_n with_o the_o most_o precious_a movable_n much_o of_o the_o luxe_n and_o excess_n of_o italy_n be_v now_o far_o enter_v among_o they_o as_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o exemplify_v when_o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o chaulme_n her_o palace_n near_o the_o place_n royal_a in_o paris_n the_o pennache_n or_o tu_v of_o plume_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o her_o bed_n only_o be_v estimate_v worth_n fourteen_o
thousand_o liver_n which_o amount_v to_o near_o a_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o our_o money_n every_o great_a person_n who_o build_v here_o learning_n great_a pretender_n to_o learning_n however_o qualify_v with_o intellectual_n pretend_v to_o his_o elaboratory_n and_o library_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o which_o last_o he_o do_v not_o much_o amuse_v himself_o in_o the_o particular_a election_n of_o either_o author_n or_o impression_n but_o have_v erect_v his_o case_n and_o measure_v they_o accord_v with_o a_o stationer_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o so_o many_o gild_a folioe_n so_o many_o yard_n of_o quarto_n and_o octavo_n by_o the_o great_a till_o his_o bibliotheke_n be_v full_a of_o volume_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o both_o have_v excellent_a book_n and_o be_v very_o polite_a scholar_n but_o the_o noblesse_n do_v not_o natural_o so_o addict_v themselves_o to_o study_v as_o the_o gownsman_n do_v account_v it_o a_o life_n so_o contemplative_a and_o below_o their_o spirit_n 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as_o be_v either_o the_o recusant_n of_o england_n spain_n or_o italy_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o indifferent_a sort_n of_o christian_n natural_o not_o so_o superstitious_a and_o devout_a nor_o in_o such_o vassalage_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v profess_v which_o indifferency_n whether_o i_o may_v approve_v of_o or_o condemn_v i_o need_v not_o declare_v here_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a protestant_n late_a protestant_n how_o eclipse_v &_o weaken_v of_o late_a they_o be_v now_o so_o inconsiderable_a since_o the_o late_a success_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o especial_o our_o nation_n reproach_n and_o their_o misfortune_n at_o la_fw-fr rochel_n that_o for_o the_o present_a they_o possess_v no_o one_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o singular_a immunity_n above_o other_o as_o be_v defeat_v of_o all_o eminent_a person_n either_o of_o birth_n or_o charge_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o 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their_o antagonist_n who_o watch_v all_o advantage_n to_o discom_fw-la pose_n and_o defame_v they_o to_o be_v short_a though_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o great_a one_o and_o much_o strength_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o their_o discipline_n invite_v few_o yet_o the_o light_n of_o their_o attempt_n have_v invite_v so_o many_o to_o look_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n beyond_o the_o mask_n of_o tradition_n and_o mystery_n of_o policy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o thought_n and_o well_o know_v that_o even_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o be_v person_n of_o great_a eminency_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n reformation_n inclination_n of_o many_o great_a one_o to_o a_o reformation_n have_v so_o good_a a_o inclination_n to_o change_v some_o point_n of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o be_v it_o not_o more_o out_o of_o secular_a consideration_n to_o lose_v their_o preferment_n than_o any_o other_o inconveniency_n many_o of_o they_o will_v open_o profess_v themselves_o jansenianists_n moulinists_n jansenianist_n moulinists_n moulinists_n etc._n etc._n who_o opinion_n as_o they_o infinite_o propagate_v among_o they_o so_o do_v they_o come_v on_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o a_o reformation_n the_o force_n of_o france_n be_v that_o which_o render_v it_o as_o indeed_o it_o do_v france_n force_n of_o france_n all_o other_o kingdom_n most_o formidable_a abroad_o and_o secure_a at_o home_n the_o frame_n and_o positure_n of_o the_o continent_n france_n advantageous_a site_n of_o france_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o navel_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n qualify_v it_o to_o collect_v unite_v and_o dispose_v of_o her_o force_n for_o it_o have_v spain_n and_o italy_n before_o it_o england_z behind_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o germany_n upon_o the_o left-hand_a at_o one_o corner_n the_o netherlands_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o suisse_n at_o the_o other_o all_o of_o they_o potent_a considerable_a and_o active_a neighbour_n and_o where_o they_o intermit_v it_o be_v a_o worthy_a prospect_n to_o behold_v how_o nature_n have_v serve_v and_o defend_v she_o with_o the_o pyrenes_n alps_n ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n while_o she_o sit_v secure_a from_o any_o subitaneous_a irruption_n or_o natural_a pretention_n may_v well_o be_v pronounce_v a_o fair_a and_o most_o just_a empire_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o late_a accession_n of_o bretagne_n guyenne_n normandy_n once_o the_o goodly_a portion_n of_o the_o english_a and_o bourgogne_n who_o be_v now_o all_o of_o they_o under_o one_o prince_n as_o have_v enjoy_v heretofore_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a duke_n by_o who_o favour_n or_o spleen_n there_o be_v always_o a_o facile_a entrance_n for_o any_o potent_a stranger_n to_o disturb_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o consequency_n whereof_o have_v fill_v almost_o every_o modern_a chronicle_n and_o to_o the_o strong_a twist_v of_o this_o cord_n such_o prudence_n have_v be_v have_v of_o late_a time_n that_o all_o 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their_o maritime_a strength_n be_v not_o total_o so_o contemptible_a have_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o
considerable_a armada_n of_o handsome_a galley_n in_o most_o of_o their_o mediterranean_a port_n as_o at_o toulon_n marseilles_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v vessel_n of_o excellent_a use_n and_o service_n upon_o those_o sea_n on_o the_o ocean_n i_o confess_v both_o their_o ship_n and_o traffic_n have_v be_v alike_o trivial_a and_o yet_o of_o late_a they_o have_v great_o augment_v their_o fleet_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n to_o our_o nation_n egregious_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n that_o they_o have_v make_v so_o large_a inroad_n and_o gap_n into_o flanders_n acquist_n late_o acquist_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n witness_v those_o strong_a town_n and_o havens_n of_o dunkirk_n mardike_n etc._n etc._n stout_a fort_n and_o very_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o that_o a_o little_a time_n if_o we_o will_v still_o suffer_v it_o may_v likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o ship_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o bold_a competition_n with_o their_o neighbour_n 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and_o address_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o many_o academy_n dedicate_v chief_o to_o this_o discipline_n &_o other_o martial_a gymnastiques_n wherein_o they_o handsome_o attain_v to_o competent_a perfection_n in_o whatsoever_o be_v active_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o youth_n and_o inclination_n and_o what_o incomparable_a soldier_n this_o country_n have_v in_o all_o age_n breed_v commend_v soldiery_n of_o france_n commend_v we_o need_v look_v out_o no_o further_o for_o testimony_n than_o their_o many_o past_a and_o present_a acquisition_n and_o enterprise_n under_o harcourt_n condy_n gassion_n and_o infinite_a other_o beside_o what_o be_v no_o trivial_a mark_n of_o our_o assertion_n the_o multitude_n of_o such_o who_o be_v at_o present_a employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n very_o undeniable_a it_o be_v compare_v spanish_a and_o fr._n insantry_n compare_v that_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o french_a foot_n for_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o shall_v natural_o consist_v be_v think_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v more_o then_o accidental_o improper_a and_o mal-adroict_a for_o that_o service_n howbeit_o we_o find_v and_o that_o by_o quotidian_a experience_n that_o custom_n or_o something_o else_o more_o propitious_a have_v much_o alter_v and_o reform_v their_o nature_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a instance_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o perceive_v they_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o become_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o those_o who_o brag_v so_o much_o of_o their_o lousy_a and_o tenacious_a epitheton_fw-la but_o i_o must_v confess_v how_o few_o indigene_fw-la and_o natural_a spaniard_n serve_v now_o against_o they_o all_o the_o old_a brave_a foot_n have_v be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n slay_v or_o continue_v unrecrute_v at_o and_o since_o the_o signal_n battle_n of_o rocroy_n where_o though_o with_o their_o own_o destiny_n they_o brave_o make_v good_a that_o general_a and_o worthy_a repute_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o the_o infantry_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o however_o have_v this_o reproach_n a_o more_o solid_a ground_n machiavelli_n a_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o that_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o ritratto_n that_o le_fw-fr fanterie_n che_fw-mi si_fw-mi fanno_fw-mi in_o francia_n non_fw-it possono_fw-it esser_fw-it buono_fw-it per_fw-la che_fw-it gli_fw-it è_fw-it grand_fw-mi tempo_fw-it che_fw-it non_fw-it hanno_fw-mi hawto_fw-mi guerra_fw-mi e_fw-la per_fw-la questo_fw-la non_fw-la hanno_fw-mi sperienza_fw-it alcuna_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v now_o no_o more_o a_o argument_n then_o that_o the_o premise_n be_v change_v the_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o remain_v consider_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o through_o their_o present_a exercise_n and_o perpetual_a war_n the_o effect_n and_o defect_n can_v of_o consequence_n ensue_v as_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v or_o admit_v it_o be_v yet_o so_o i_o hope_v the_o suisse_n and_o other_o faithful_a mercenary_n to_o that_o crown_n abundant_o supply_v all_o these_o want_n and_o prejudices_fw-la most_o of_o which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o my_o part_n be_v i_o think_v first_o hire_v rather_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o diversion_n and_o since_o custom_n than_o otherwise_o out_o of_o any_o pure_a necessity_n that_o likewise_o which_o make_v the_o army_n of_o france_n so_o inconsiderable_a for_o native_a foot_n soldier_n may_v with_o much_o reason_n too_o if_o we_o please_v be_v attribute_v unto_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o disarm_v of_o the_o commons_o commons_o consequence_n of_o disarm_v the_o commons_o by_o which_o advice_n the_o king_n indeed_o become_v more_o absolute_a at_o home_n among_o his_o vassal_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o formidable_a abroad_o among_o his_o enemy_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n stand_v he_o in_o stead_n another_o thing_n render_v this_o kingdom_n very_o considerable_a for_o a_o army_n be_v victual_n france_n abundant_a in_o people_n and_o victual_n their_o prolifique_a multiply_v for_o europe_n embrace_v not_o a_o more_o populous_a nation_n nor_o more_o abound_v in_o victual_n which_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o that_o cruel_a beast_n call_v war_n so_o fertile_a i_o say_v it_o be_v that_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v into_o france_n by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champagne_n it_o nourish_v beside_o the_o many_o garrison_n thereof_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ravenous_a soldier_n and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n all_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n all_o of_o natural_a french_a and_o very_o when_o we_o have_v serious_o surveigh_v the_o complication_n of_o enemy_n which_o once_o invest_v this_o kingdom_n when_o for_o extent_n and_o command_n it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o what_o it_o be_v at_o present_a since_o the_o english_a have_v be_v dispossess_v navarre_n adjoin_v and_o other_o addition_n of_o great_a strength_n i_o say_v when_o england_n germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n invade_v it_o on_o all_o part_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o potent_a and_o able_a this_o kingdom_n unite_v be_v to_o defend_v itself_o so_o do_v the_o consideration_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o strange_a and_o altogether_o portentous_a add_v to_o these_o advantage_n artillery_n store_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n their_o store_n of_o good_a arm_n and_o munition_n excellent_a artillery_n many_o famous_a and_o well_o furnish_v magazine_n in_o sum_n why_o shall_v i_o far_o tire_v you_o with_o particular_n when_o their_o present_a exploit_n and_o almost_o continual_a triumph_n have_v plant_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n where_o ever_o they_o break_v ground_n witness_v those_o renown_a adventure_n since_o charlemaigne_n acquist_n ancient_a and_o late_a acquist_n st._n lewis_n charles_n d'anjou_fw-fr charles_n the_o eight_o etc._n etc._n who_o heroicque_a achievement_n and_o glorious_a trophy_n have_v fill_v all_o history_n and_o country_n even_o as_o far_o as_o asia_n herself_o witness_v their_o expedition_n and_o success_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o egypt_n barbary_n cyprus_n greece_n naples_n saxony_n hungary_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n even_o in_o these_o our_o time_n and_o before_o our_o own_o door_n witness_v all_o their_o late_a acquist_n and_o conquest_n in_o catalunia_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o signal_n battle_n and_o sieges_n of_o nordlingen_n rocroy_n perpignian_n theonvil_n arras_n dunkirk_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o repeat_v the_o miraculous_a or_o rather_o ingenious_a reduction_n of_o la_fw-fr rochel_n montpelier_n and_o other_o impregnable_a hold_v appertain_v to_o the_o 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i_o will_v have_v the_o principal_a abode_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n and_o exercise_n acquire_v in_o that_o city_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o expense_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o find_v any_o wood_n to_o a_o great_a town_n and_o when_o my_o traveller_n have_v cast_v it_o up_o and_o make_v a_o true_a audite_fw-la of_o all_o extraordinary_n he_o will_v find_v what_o for_o removall_n and_o what_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o disbauched_a and_o frequent_a collationing_n for_o in_o all_o other_o little_a town_n his_o acquaintance_n will_v be_v universal_a the_o english_a perpetual_o intervisit_v with_o a_o gross_a ingredient_n of_o dutch_a a_o very_a little_a or_o inconsiderable_a disproportion_n in_o the_o total_a account_n thus_o i_o propose_v france_n in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o many_o other_o respect_n which_o here_o i_o purposely_o omit_v to_o enumerate_v that_o i_o may_v avoid_v the_o taedium_fw-la of_o so_o long_a a_o discourse_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o that_o our_o traveller_n may_v have_v the_o more_o time_n and_o resolution_n to_o conquer_v the_o language_n and_o go_v through_o those_o hardy_a and_o most_o eminent_a exercise_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o their_o choice_a perfection_n and_o native_a lustre_n after_o which_o with_o a_o competent_a tincture_n of_o their_o best_a conversation_n for_o the_o over_o reservedness_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o severity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blunt_a garb_n of_o the_o dutch_a will_v in_o a_o englishman_n be_v a_o little_a palliate_v for_o fear_v it_o become_v affect_v he_o may_v return_v home_o and_o be_v just_o repute_v a_o most_o accomplish_a cavalier_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o request_n sir_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o touch_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o wrong_n i_o shall_v do_v to_o those_o perfect_a relation_n already_o extant_a observe_v they_o at_o a_o time_n when_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o mature_a &_o myself_o so_o much_o a_o dutch_a traveller_n as_o i_o have_v before_o render_v you_o the_o character_n i_o have_v rather_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o what_o i_o have_v already_o and_o promise_v yet_o to_o say_v then_o proceed_v to_o depose_v allegation_n under_o my_o own_o hand_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o precious_a time_n and_o betray_v my_o ignorance_n touch_v italy_n the_o state_n be_v so_o many_o and_o their_o policy_n so_o different_a that_o it_o will_v cost_v i_o more_o leisure_n than_o i_o have_v now_o to_o spend_v to_o reduce_v and_o discipline_n my_o scatter_a paper_n and_o such_o indigested_a collection_n as_o require_v a_o more_o formal_a method_n and_o indeed_o a_o better_a pen._n nor_o can_v your_o servant_n in_o truth_n have_v be_v possible_o induce_v to_o discover_v thus_o far_o his_o egregious_a imperfection_n do_v not_o your_o argument_n carry_v in_o they_o some_o specious_a reproach_n as_o well_o as_o your_o person_n so_o great_a a_o authority_n over_o i_o when_o you_o please_v to_o persuade_v your_o self_n the_o advantage_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v you_o have_v have_v by_o my_o extraordinary_a relation_n to_o person_n of_o affair_n as_o well_o as_o what_o i_o may_v happy_o in_o this_o case_n gather_v lawful_o out_o of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o late_a write_v on_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o however_o and_o as_o indeed_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v i_o be_v least_o of_o all_o inquisitive_a how_o other_o be_v govern_v find_v it_o so_o difficult_a a_o province_n to_o regulate_v myself_o yet_o my_o endeavour_n to_o pacify_v your_o importunity_n and_o render_v you_o a_o demonstration_n of_o my_o inability_n to_o comply_v with_o any_o future_a expectation_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v in_o fine_a extort_a this_o from_o i_o as_o a_o entire_a resignation_n &_o sacrifice_n of_o my_o reputation_n to_o that_o obedience_n which_o i_o profess_o owe_v you_o ever_o more_o prefer_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o very_a promulgation_n of_o my_o own_o shame_n and_o most_o visible_a imbecility_n so_o then_o to_o approach_v our_o purpose_n see_v all_o those_o nation_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o several_a government_n seem_v at_o this_o instant_a epoch_n of_o time_n to_o conspire_v as_o it_o be_v and_o defer_v to_o the_o present_a grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o french_a empire_n as_o likewise_o consider_v in_o what_o relation_n we_o of_o england_n be_v concern_v i_o have_v esteem_v it_o best_o merit_v my_o reflection_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o finish_v and_o dress_v this_o piece_n as_o judge_v it_o most_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n errata_n commit_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o author_n almost_o the_o whole_a time_n this_o book_n be_v in_o press_n the_o ingenuous_a reader_n be_v desire_v to_o reform_v thus_o page_n 8_o in_o mark_fw-mi for_o eat_v read_v late_o pag._n 10_o in_o mar_v r._n character_n p._n 27_o r._n marshal_n p._n 32_o l._n ult_n a_o betwixt_o deüanes_n tailles_fw-fr p._n 34_o lin_v 9_o a_o parenthelis_fw-la at_o certain_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 16_o r._n treasurer_n p._n 36_o r._n of_o the_o taille_n p._n 50_o r._n which_o be_v drivin_fw-fr of_o that_o trade_n pag._n 51._o lin_v 1._o a_o parenthesis_n at_o for_o &c_n &c_n p._n 52_o in_o mar_v r._n cap._n p_o 53_o r._n who_o we_o p._n 56._o after_o legate_n deal_n p_o 57_o r._n it_o will_v be_v &c_n &c_n p._n 6●_n r_o france_n p_o 62._o r._n each_o soldier_n head_n ibid._n read_v in_o garrison_n p._n 68_o r._n their_o hand_n p._n 69_o r._n but_o for_o that_o p_o 70_o after_o state_n affair_n deal_n ibid._n r._n of_o far_o great_a &c._n &c._n p_o 73_o r._n poverty_n p_o 74._o r._n object_n p_o 78_o r._n be_v estimate_v p._n 81._o deal_n or_o before_o interest_n p._n 87_o for_o of_o strength_n r._n a_o strength_n p._n 90_o r._n mun_o of_o consequence_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a ●o_o 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quotidian_a conquest_n of_o the_o now_o flourish_a ottoman_a family_n which_o truth_n and_o ottomanians_n though_o now_o a_o dangerous_a truth_n as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o invincible_a upon_o earth_n so_o must_v we_o needs_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o independent_a and_o absolute_a which_o these_o late_a time_n have_v likely_a produce_v unto_o we_o but_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o verity_n which_o may_v now_o adays_o cost_v a_o man_n his_o tooth_n to_o lose_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o pursuit_n i_o shall_v prosecute_v it_o no_o further_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v what_o it_o be_v which_o have_v of_o late_o render_v so_o potent_a and_o aggrandize_v this_o present_a aspire_n &_o formidable_a monarchy_n france_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v next_o essay_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a character_n and_o now_o as_o in_o description_n of_o body_n natural_a dissection_n begin_v ever_o with_o the_o supreme_a