it is not to be doubted extremly surpriz'd to see himself stopp'd on the sudden by that surprizing Change which has so lately happen'd in England and who can doubt but that this change of Soveraigns has been a Mortal Blow to him seeing that by that means he not only sees his Great and Ambitious Desigâ—â—s overturn'd and in lieu of a near Ally and intimate Friend he finds on the Throne none but an unrecon-cilable Enemy burning with Zeal for the Preservation of Europe and with a desire of Punishing thâ— Usurper and that which is yeâ— more sensible to France is thaâ— this New Monarch will not fail oâ— being Seconded by all the Christian Princes We have seen England in changing of Master to make the face of the Affairs oâ— Europe change also especially in the Low-Countries the decree of their Ruine having been determined between the Two Kings Lewis the XIV and James the II. after that France had long consider'd the United Provinces aâ— the only Obstacle that could prevent it from Conquering the rest of Europe well knowing that those States would at all times Oppose themselves to the Ruine of their Neighbours push'd on by a Motive of Generosity of Equity and of Interest also Therefore the King of France could not perceive which way he should go about to overcome his Opponents but in mining and in destroying totally those Provinces thereby shutting them out of the power of hindring him or of opposing his Design and that he could not do without England's consent Wherefore after the death of Charles the Second he so dextrously did embark King James in his Design and set him at variance with his Parliament through Religious Motives by ridiculous demands of the abolishing of the Test and Penal Laws which had been established for the support of the Kingdom and the preservation of the Establish'd Religion France was assur'd that by that means it should set the King and Parliament out of power or reuniting again and that by those means Lewis the XIV should oblige that Prince whom he led by the Nose to apply himself to him for Mony which he certainly knew the Parliament would refuse him that in case they should grant it to him it should be on such conditions which the King would not accept And thus that ill advis'd Pâ—â—nce would not fail to turn himself towards France as he has done and to let himself be obseded and won by fair but false Promises to render him absolute Master over his People and his Parliament with which Lewis the XIV has so long fed and entertain'd with dexterity the weak Imagination of his Ally that he has lull'd him asleep into a Lethargy very opposite to his right Interest to that of his People and even to that of all Europe of which it may be said That England holds the Scales In the year 1672. France was already working on her project against the United States through the means of England if we consider with what weakness Charles the Second permitted himself to be ty'd up by those Treaties he made contrary to so many Obligations which he had to the said States and of his particular Interest feeding himself with hopes of a share in those said Provinces before they were taken With what weakness did the same Prince sell to France the Town of Dunkirk and behold with his Arms folded Lewis the XIV take the principal places of the Spanish Netherlands not only Cambray Valencienne S. Omers Erre but so many others al-also which were as so many bulwarks to stay the fury of Lewis the XIV And ever after the Peace of Nimeguen have not whole Provinces submitted to the French Yoke And while that under the shelter of that Peace other Soveraigns had disbanded their Forces France alone kept his Arms because it knew what it was hatching and what it design'd to do The Town of Luxembourg was a Thorn in its side and it would be Master of it and Charles the Second was as little mov'd or it as if he had been pay'd to let him do and say nothing and behold unconcern'd that place taken from the Spaniard Free Europe which little by little saw one Province after another and one Town after another submitted to France did frequently cast its Eye towards the Parliament of England in hopes to receive some relief from that part but France had so well taken its measures there that before that Illustrious Body was assembled divers Lords at the sound of Louis d'Ors were become deaf to the Complaints of the generality and some amongst them had even lost the use of Speech and were become motionless for the publick good and that of the Nation and so soon as the House of Commons began to harp on that string the King made use of his Authority to prorogue them to another time and so business run in the same course again and gave leave to France to continue its way to gain Conquest on Conquest In the mean time the true English men who are the most jealous of their Liberties of any Nation were forc'd to be silent and quietly behold themselves hedg'd in on all sides without opposing it nor daring to complain Those that were lukewarm would frequently ask Why the Spaniards and the Imperialists who had most interest in it did not oppose themselves to that Tâ—rrent and to those French Conquests I confess that if they could have done it alone they ought to have gone about it and they can never be excus'd for having neglected it but those who know a little the Affairs of the World are not ignorant of the misery Spain is fallen into during the minority of a King and that the Netherlands are far remote from the Empire which has many Heads and which of truth cannot assist them without its Allyes that are nearest to those Provinces who are the King of England and the States of the United Provinces The Emperor has continually the Turks at his doors over which he is to keep a strict watch at all times Besides as I have already mentioned the Empire 's compos'd of divers Members who have each their Soveraign and their different Interests and therefore a long time is required and divers Springs must play to set so great a Machine going and frequently before the resolution of it be taken France has done its do and then it speaks of Peace and of Accommodation by which means Lewis XIV has for the most part kept his Conquests if they deserve that Name after which every one retires home disbands France makes shew to do the same and if it acquiesces so far to disband some Troops in one part of the Kingdom it raises others in another and thus remains still in the same posture to do mischief ready to attempt some new thing so soon as it finds any favourable opportunity In that interval France did not remain quiet it had its Emissaries in all the Courts of Germany who using the slight of
France Henry the VIIIth did compare Spain and France to the two boles of a pair of Scales that that side weigh'd it down on which he lean'd He spoke justly fâ—r the Monarchs of that Kingdom being well united with their Parliaments may stile themselves the Arbitrators of Christendom It is not without reason then that France has flatter'd them during the two Reigns that have preceded this and Lewis the XIVth thought himself at the top of all his Deâ—â—gns when he did see James the â—â—d on the Throne making open pâ—ofession of the Roman-Catholick Beligion perhaps with a little more passion than became a King but that was the weak side by which the French King would catch him and detain him in his Bonds for that Prince ever subtle and crafty did hit him on that side on which he was most sensible to 〈◊〉 prejudice of his Honour and against the inclination of the Nation and the Parliaments expectations Mean time Lewis the XIVth had so well manag'd his Allie that it may be said he already Triumph'd over him and that through all his Managements Intreagues and Lewis D'Ors he was become Master of King James his Fortune by the subtlety of his Ministers who lull'd him asleep on specious Offers of Sixty Millions and of 60000 Men to support him against his Enemies and even against his own People if they would have resisted and set themselves free France little caring for the evil consequences that this Commerce could not but produce so it did its own Business and render'd that Prince odious to his Allies and to his Neighbours as well as to his own Subjects who began to feel the smart of a pernicious Council either in their Liberties Laws or Religion and seeing themselves press'd down by a Tirannical Authority and Despotick Power of an obseded and gained King by France and wholly devoted to its Interests the English have found themselves constrain'd to prevent their falling into the same Predicament their Neighbours were in to have recourse to their Liberator that in being themselves deliver'd they might deliveâ—â— all Europe also from that slavery in which it wâ—â— going to fall and to that puâ—â—ose â—â—er the Throne to the Prince oâ— Orange and to the Princess his Spouse as the lawful Heirs to the Three Kingdoms and God having granted the Nations Vows and Petition he has so well conducted that Great Prince's Enterprise that it may be said he has led him by the Hand and seated him on that Throne that was designed for him without any effusion of Blood This Miracle we have seen but our Off-springs will scarce believe it it is an happy and more than happy change seeing that it will render a calm and quiet to all Christendom and that he restores to Europe its Liberty It was William the III. that Providence had design'd through the Assistance of the States of thâ— Uâ—â—ted Provinces to be the glorious Instrument of so great a Work capable to cause once more the dumb Son of Crâ—ssus to speak if he were yet living But in the place of that Prince Europe that was become in a manner Dumb through those great Evils that it suffer'd before-hand has set up the Standard of Liberty and of Deliverance Since that Prince and Princess of Orange have been Seated on the Throne all Christendom begins as it were to revive again Catholicks and Protestants all raise up their Heads against their Oppressor as when a Tree is fallen every body runs to take their share of the Bows But to accomplish the Work Two Things are requir'd First a good and firm League amongst the Christian Princes who have under-gone and who still fear to fall under the French Kings Usurpation should he get off of this present danger so that nothing may be able to dissolve that Union and that no private Interest nor Eldership should prevail over the general Good and that he who shall separate from that Union so necessary to Christendom should be look'd upon as a Perturbator and a common Enemy and set in the number of the Turks and the French to be set upon as a Deserter and Traitor to the general Good of Europe That Neutrality have no Place in Christendom that he who is not for us is against us Assuredly that League being so well Cemented all the offers of France nor the satisfaction that it might give to some of the Pretenders nor being able to break the Union it is most certain that all will bow to the Allies that they shall enter Drums beating and Colours flying into their Enemies Country where they ought by all means to take up their Winter Quarters the next Season to prevent Lewis the XIV's Forces from entring into the Country of the Allies as he designs and to give him at Home so much Business that he may not go seek for some elsewhere For if they enter not into France but that the Allies content themselves with taking some Places which he has formerly seiz'd on with a design to amuser them to get time as Mentz Bonn Keiserwaert and others that are about his Kingdom that would be doing nothing at all seeing the King has still his end and that he holds those Places but to busie the Allies during this first Campaign either to tire them or to drain them through length of time or to Alienate some That is Lewis the XIV's chief end and the best Advice that he could take in such a pressing juncture in which he finds himself at present But if that for his good and for the ill of Europe he can break down the Dike though the Breach be never so small he will drown all Christendom and the last evil would be worse than the first To avoid this mischief no Prince of the League ought to suffer any French Emissary in his Territories they ought to be Banish'd as Infected Persons and not Pardon the very first that shall be found not sparing even the Church Men those are flying Plagues who like stinking flesh Flies infect all places they light on it is a dangerous Seed which is to be rooted quite up The Allies ought not to be concern'd at the great number of Men there is in France they are young Vipers that will eat a Passage through their Mothers Belly to get at Liberty Not the Tenth Part of that great People have cause to be contented and the most sound part waits but for its Deliverance on what Side soever and it may be said that Lewis the XIV is not better belov'd in his Kingdom than James the 〈◊〉 was in his It is certain that when the Prince of Lorrain shall appear before his own Subjects they will receive him with the same Joy that the English have receiv'd the Prince of Orange I say the same of Burgundy and of the French County and of divers other People who wait but for the happy Moment of their Liberty The Second thing to be done is a powerful Fleet which the King of
England is to keep continually at Sea that in conjunction with that of the States General he may be Master of the Sea and not only give an Allarm on the Coasts of France but make a descent also in Two different places so soon as possible it can be done then will that Kingdom be in a Combustion and the King of it will lose the North not knowing what place first to Succour as a City that the Fire seizes in all Places and those that shall Land there may be assur'd to be Seconded by a great number of the Inhabitants all along that Coast and from the Neighbouring Provinces William the III. now Reigning ought to be certain that his Predecessors have not for nothing preserv'd that Title of King of France the Rights of Kings never grow out of Date they are always Pupils and at liberty to claim what has wrongfully been taken from them So long as England shall subsist the Kings will have a double Right to France which will never be lost so long as Henry the V. shall have any Successors to the Crown of England he was Son to Margarite of France and she Daughter to Philip le Bell whose Sons deceas'd without Successors to the Crown of France and that Henry as a further Right Married the Daughter of Charles the VI. Being come to France it was decreed by the States of the Kindom that he should be their King after the Death of Charles the VI. and in that Quality the Queen his Mother in Law made him Heir of all her Means and of the Crown of France I am perswaded that there would not need any thing near so much to Lewis the XIV to frame an irrevocable Pretension on England and that the Royal Chamber of Metz would very readily confirm it without the least trouble but there is no such thing on the contrary there has happen'd a time in which all the deceits and subtleties of France begin very much to unstitch and to be thread-bare William the III. has overturn'd the Bankers Tables which the French King's Emissaries had set up in all places their false Coin is no longer currant their Money is cry'd down their Lewis D'Ors which were Worshipped as the Heathen do their Puppets are grown odious to honest People at least the occasion of their Distribution and they are no more capable to corrupt at this time than is the Copper of Sweede Thus France beginning to be cried down by all Christendom and to be slighted in all the Courts of the Princes of Europe it has chang'd its Game and endeavours to imitate those ancient Curtisans who being grown old and wither'd are cast off and abandon'd by every body who alter the Passion once had for them which obliges them also to an alteration in turning Biggots and Superstitious endeavouring to counterfeit Mary-Magdalen thereby to regain that esteem of the People which they had lost by their debauched Lives Thus Lewis the XIV to draw on new Friends and Allies the better to oppose himself to the King of Great Britain and perceiving that all his Credit with the Catholick Princes is at an end that none will any longer confide in him and that his Maxims are cried down he has taken in hand other Means much more subtle than the precedent were he no longer speaks to them of his own Interests but he now Proclaims to them That they must come to the Assistance of the Catholick Religion That it was aimed at when King James his Ally was Attack'd and that he has no other design of making War but for the support of that dear Religion especially by the re-establishment of that Prince on his Throne that if all the Catholicks would but join with him or remain Neuter that he alone will undertake to Re-establish him and at the same time the Catholick Religion in England and Scotland and after â—hat beat down Heresie in its very Center But all this while Lewis the XIV is far from telling what he conceals under those specious Pretences which would be that after he had pull'd down William the III. overcome the Protestant Princes he would do the like to all the Roman Catholicks one after another and thus become Master of Europe 〈◊〉 â—erâ—ain that the diversity of Religion has always been as a large and vast Abiss betwixt the Catholick and the Protestant Princes but the Cruelty and Perfidiousness of the French has fill'd up that Abiss and levell'd the way between them and all difficulties are at present laid aside Even the French King himself unknowingly has given a help in hand to the Business with all his Power for while he endeavours to perswade all the World that he has no other aim than to promote the Catholick Faith and that he Preaches in all places his Conversions that he importunes the Pope to join with him for the Defence of the Church and just in the height of such a fair Mission in all appearance he orders his Troops to enter into the Territories of the Catholick Princes to Attack those of the Prelates of the Church and even to insult the Pope though Head of that Religion which he protests he would defend burning and destroying all over Germany where his Troops but set their Foot without exception of Religion nor of Persons Sacrificing to their Rage the most Sacred Places their Insolence not sparing so much as the Monasteries of the Virgins devoted to the Service of God nor their impiety the Image of our Saviour and that of the holy Virgin his Mother which they have Treated with the greatest Indignation and irreverence that any Atheist could have been guilty of acting in all places like Men that had no Faith and that acknowledg'd no God and all this too as the whole World knows against the promis'd Faith of Treaties and Capitulations which they own they have agreed to but to enter the further and with more ease into Places and to put in Execution their Wicked and Pernicious Designs the King threatning to Cashier those Officers that should not execute with all barbarousness and exactly with the last extremity the Orders of the Court as if they had been sent to put an end to the Would by Fire before the appointed time by Divine Providence After all this how can so cruel and so inhumane a Prince take upon him the Title of Most Christian and while that by an over-plus of Crimes he joyns with the Turks to exterminate and ruine Christendom assuring those Infidels that he has not taken up Arms but to come to their Assistance and to procure them tâ—◠〈◊〉 to recover what they have lost in Hungary and to return before Vienna It is no small trouble to that Most Christian King to have mist his oportunity during the last Siege of Vienna not to have advanc'd with his Army which was ready at hand into Germany without expecting as he did the taking of Vienna but he then believing the loss of it inevitable he thought
hand acquir'd thereby many Creatures it is a Maxime which has long since succeeded well with them and particularly at the Court of England during the last Reigns those Emissaries have labour'd with so much zeal and heat and return'd so frequently to the charge doubling the Dose when there was occasion that they often succeeded and by those means have opposed themselves to the best Designs which the Emperor and the soundest part of the Empire could have had But suppose that the Empire had been in as good an harmony as it is at present through the good Union there is betwixt the Emperor and his Princes and that France had nothing to do but with the Empire alone I maintain that by only setting it self in a posture of Defence on the side of Germany it might make 〈◊〉 Master of a good pare of the Spâ—â—â—sh Netherlands if its Neighbourâ— oppos'd not themselves to it before the Emperor could remedy it Besides that since the taking of Luxembourg the passage is partly block'd up to the Germans and all that they could do werâ— to draw near to Burgundy and to Alsatia or form some considerable Siege to draw the Arms of France that way but as that would have hel'd the Germans long in hand the French King would notwithstanding do his business in Flanders But if England had had on its Throne as it has at present a King well intention'd for the welfare of Europe and the particular good of his own People he might alone stop the French King in the apprehension he has of landing Men on his Coasts in his own Kingdom and this truth is so certain that Lewis the XIV as powerful as he has been as high as he would seem to be has never undertaken any thing that way but after he had consulted the Kings of England then Reigning and even Cromwell himself while he usurped the Government of the three Kingdoms Thus we have seen that this Monarch before getting into Flanders had sweetned the Court of England by the means of his Honey he taught them to speak French and to like whatever he did undertake and quietly to let him so fast advance that at last it had no longer been in the power of the English to drive him back I know that France alone knows how much this has cost it but what matters at what rate so one obtains ones Desires Thus the most Christian King having dispos'd England on that side and having strength enough as doubtless he has to set a considerable Army on foot on the side of Germany besides that 〈◊〉 Flanders that he is in a condiâ—â—â— to hazard a Battle with the Impâ—rialists and their Allies if these laâ—â— had the ill fortune to be beaten a that may happen the Success beinâ— various it is certain That then thâ— Germans would have much to dâ— to rally again into any Body thaâ— were capable to do any advantageous Exploit that Campaign foâ— the good of Flanders there being nothing that wastes more thâ— Troops that are compos'd of diverâ— Members and under divers Chiefs than the ill success of a first Campaign And there needs sometime but one Ally to decline the common Interest like the Pin of a Carriage to put all the rest out of power to do any thing and to break the best Designs which might have been form'd and it would be in such like occasion that the Pride of France would swell and that the usurping Torrent would over-run its bounds more than ever on the Netherlands which would be without hope of Remedies if they were to wait for succour from Germany as it may easily be judged by what I have said and which might easily have happen'd there being nothing impossible in it Moreover France which has most strong Reasons to be on its guard and to always fear has long since so well provided for its Frontier places on all sides that it will require of its Enemies almost a whole Campaign to carry one only of any importance Since France has left the way to Italy the King is so fully persuaded that the Conquest of the seventeen United Provinces of the Netherlands would facilitate him the ways to that of Europe but particularly of the Empire that he has apply'd himself wholly to it and has always endeavoured to amuse by illusive Promises part of those very Provinces while that he render'â— himself Master of the other partâ— under the Dominion of Spain having first lull'd England asleep France requiring only the favour to decide alone that Dispute with Spain But that Lewis the XIV might accomplish that first Design on the Spanish Netherlands there was a necessity that the States of the United Provinces which had a notable interest in the preservation of the Neighbouring Provinces under their lawful Prince should give their helping hand to their ruine or at leasâ— should look on that Monarch without moving till he had come on their Frontiers But there was but little likelihood of that wherefore the French King foreseeing well that those States would never fall in that Lethargy nor would permit to have their hands ty'd up while a conceal'd Enemy approach'd them and penn'd them up close taking from them â—ittle by little all those Places which were to serve them as Bars â—t was for that very Reason that that Monarch did on the sudden alter his mind and beholding according to his Desires what he had long expected a Catholick Prince on the Throne of England who had for divers years been in â—is Pay allowing him consiâ—erable Pensions when yet he was â—ut Duke of York and consequently â—id entirely possess and obseade him He made use of the ill Diposition of the new King in his Concerns with the States General â—o that it was no longer difficult â—or the French King who waited â—ut for that moment to accomâ—lish his Project thus those two Kings the one push'd on by his Ambition the other by his ill Inâ—lination join'd together to Exerminate the Seven United Proâ—inces under the fair and specious pretence of Religion and Extirpating of Heresie that tâ—â— other Catholick Princes who weâ— concern'd in the Preservation 〈◊〉 the United Provinces might neâ—â— oppose themselves to such an hoâ—â— Work and so lull them asleeâ— If that business had succeeded 〈◊〉 Lewis the XIV he had withoâ—â— striking one blow render'd hiâ—self Master all under one of tâ—â— Spanish Netherlands and after thaâ— made use of all the Forces of 〈◊〉 Kingdom together with those 〈◊〉 his Conquests to enter into Geâ—many and directly March to thâ— Empire follow'd with an Armâ— of more than an Hundred Thousand Men what Prince of thâ—â— Empire or the Emperor himselâ— could have disputed the Busineâ—â— with him or have put a stop 〈◊〉 his March But for so great a Work it waâ— necessary to fasten England firmâ—â— to his Interests and to pull dowâ— â—he States of the United Provinces which was the chiefest Business 〈◊〉 not being likely that Soveâ—aigns who so well
our of the danger he is in He has address'd himself to the Elector of Brandenburg the King of Spain and to the Pope but at this present knowing of no better shift and finding that all the Christian Princes do abandon him he has apply'd himself to the Turk And finding that no Christians will any longer confide in him be covers himself with a false Mâ—sk of Hypoceisie he demonstrates to the House of Austria that the Roman Catholick Religion is in danger and that it perishes with him that it has been â—hrough his Care and Zeal so many Conversions have been made in his Kingdom and that he was ready to have done as much in England if there had not been a League made against him But with all these sugar'd words he at the same time Leagues himself with the Enemy of Christendom at that very time he enters the Palatinate and puts all to the Fire and Sword he offers to the Grand Seignior to joyn himself with him on the defensive part and not to lay down his Arms 'till the Sultan has recover'd Hungary At the same time he offers to the Pope that if the Emperor will agree with him he will lend him forty Gallies to aid him to Conquer Constantinople and offers to Re-establish King James in his Kingdoms provided that the Emperor and the Empire will Conclude a Peace with him All these are fair Flowers that conceal a Serpent under them who will certainly sting the hand of him that will but touch them These are the French King's Deceits which he has Inherited from Mazarine to trye whether by such fair Offers he might not break the Union of the Empire But Flanders the Palatinate the Countries of Juliers and of Ments Treves and Colen remain unreprochable Testimonies of his Breaches of Faith and of his Hypocrisie he having nothing less in his thoughts than the Christian Religion For those Offers which his Ambassador Guichardin has made to the Port ought once for all to undeceive all Christendom of that Catholick Faith of which he makes so great a shew But not to rest any longer on the Illusions and Deceitful Offerâ— of France which ought to be suspicious to all the Princes of Europe I say that the Emperor and the Empire ought not to stop in the very beginning of so fair an Opportunity which England offers them nor lay down their Arms 'till they have recover'd Burgundy the French County Alsace but particulary Strasbourg Philipâ—burg Fribourg Brisack and all that France has Usurp'd on that side of Europe Moreover Reseated the Electors Palatine of Mentz Treves and Colen in their Territories and Rights with an entire reparation of all those Wrongs and Damages which he has done them by his Forces and Incendiaries Resign Cardinal Fustenberg into the hands of the Emperor or of the Pope to answer to those things that shall be alledg'd against him and that he is already accus'd of But that which is most just and necessary is to restore the Duke of Lorain to his Dukedom which ought to be restituted in the same Condition that it was in the time of his Predecessors Policy requires that this Dukedom should be separated from France because that would be a means to weaken France It would be to fix a Thorn in its foot thus to Re-establish the Successor of the Ancient Soveraigns to support and uphold it that it might no longer be liable to fall under the Forces of France nor to acquiesce to any Treaty prejudiciable to it nor so much as to have any great Communication with them because that the Duke of Lorain being once restor'd to his Estates neither he nor his Sucessors ought nevermore to trust to the French Kings but ought daily to set before their Eyes with what perfideousness his Predecessor has been Treated Those Great Victories which that Prince has gain'd with such great Success and Glory over the Turks the re-union of Hungary to the Empire which is due to his sole Valour does well deserve that all Christian Princes should Conserve themselves for this Great Heroe Joyn to that the Obligation which his Imperial Majesty has with that Duke by his Mariage with the Queen of Poland It is not to be doubted but that William the IIId King of Great Brittain will Contribute with all his Power to so Just and Laudable an Enterprise even necessary for the quiet of Europe and that his Britanick Majesty will impose it as a Law on Himself to bring it about if he once undertakes it But to Compass this with more ease The Duke of Lorain ought before all things else to propose a Liberty of Conscience in all his Dominion and free Exercise to all Protestants in all the Cities and Borroughs where there are any That will be a means to draw on his side the Assistance of all those of that Religion as well as that of the Allies and of their Subjects in laying aside the Counsels of a Company of Monks which continually beat over and over in divers Catholick Princes Ears to make them act the contrary and to push them forward to a Persecution which will ever prove hurtful to their Persons and Sates The Duke of Lorrain ought not to let slip so fair and so favourable an occasion which perhaps will never offer it self again in all his Life time nor that of his Successors his Interest and that of his Family obliges him to embrace it and to soliciate the King of England as well as the Emperor and those Princes who Compose the Diet of Ratisbone who are already inclin'd to it by the barbarous Proceedings of the French they doubtless will not fall to espouse the Interest of that Prince in consideration of those Services which he has render'd to Christendom and to labour in his Re-establishment as well as in that of others the rather because that Lorrain being in that Duke's Hands will serve as a Bar to the Empire but as I have already said that Prince ought to Labour particularly to bring the Emperor and his Council to grant a Truce to the Grand Seignior without which I cannot see his own Concerns can have any good Success This he ought to consider before sending back the Turks Envoy lest he should slip the Occasion for after that every one will take new Measures The Emperor never had nor never will have a fairer Occasion to entirely Master France than that which at this present he is furnished with by the coming of William the III. to the Crown of England which seems as if God had produc'd that Effect during the time of that great Union of the Princes of the Empire to give an Opportunity to his Imperial Majesty to Subdue France being thereunto excited by the ill Usage they have all receiv'd from the French King and the barbarous Proceeding which he has us'd of late in Germany which has been but a continuation of those Cruelties which his Dragoons have exercis'd in his own Kingdom which
has not only alienated from him the Hearts of his Subjects but has struck an Horror in all Christendom he has depriv'd the Most Christian King of all his Alliances and has reduc'd him to see himself oblig'd to have recourse to the Sworâ— Enemy of Christianity the Turk All these Advantages are found in this present juncture more over Lewis the XIV the borâ— Enemy to the House of Austria is now at Wars with all Christendom If his Imperial Majesty takes not advantage of those Conveniences which the Heavens seem to present him with he ought not to expect any Acknowledgments from France for it nor that the King will think he hath done him a kindness in sparing him for as he has the gift of Usurpation by Inheritance if he can but raise himself up again from that Mortal Wound he has receiv'd he will come as did the Grand Visier after he has if he can disunited and ruin'd the Empire and Encamp his Army before Vienna That Itch has held him a long time and Lewis the XIV has Inherited it from his Predecessors for since the Death of Ferdinando the III. those Kings that have Reign'd in France have always endeavour'd to possess the place of Charlemain and in 1683. His Most Christian Majesty who was very well Instructed of Mahomet the IV's Designs and who had instigated Teckeley to Rebellion did think then that he had obtain'd his Hearts Desires and that he had got the Wind of the Emperor for he thought it impossible but that Vienna should fall under the Power of the Grand Visier's Forces The King had Forty Thousand Men ready on the Borders of Germany in the Design to put himself at the Head of them and to enter into the Empire to have himself Proclaim'd Emperor as the ancient Romans did at the Head of his Army His pretence had been That his Imperial Majesty not being in condition to preserve Christendom he was come to supply his Place and as the Deliverer of Europe free it from the Oppression of the Infidels though he himself had Invited them in and had design'd to put it in Irons To make good the Truth of what I alledge I must say that this Monarch who thought himself assur'd of the taking of the City Vienna by the Turks and himself consequently of the Imperial Crown had already caus'd the Imperial Eagle to be plac'd over his Effigy in his own Coin publickly declaring before his whole Court That the Empire had remain'd already long enough in the House of Austria and that it was high time it should return into his Family The French Mercenary Pens and the French Flatterers had already set forth divers Pieces in that Kingdom which tended to that purpose some â—â—re Intituled The just Pretensions of the King on the Empire others The Decay of the Empire These were the fore-runners of what the King design'd to do that when it should come to pass Europe should not be surpiz'd at it and the Blow not so much selt by the House of Austria It is a Maxim that has been practis'd in France during this Reign when the Council had a design of Oppressing the Subjects by any Imposition or to tread them down by any Declaration the noise of it was spread abroad Six Months before that when the Blow should fall the People might be prepar'd for it and so found not the Evil so great as it really was because it was expected All the French Kings Pretensions derive from Charlemain who though King of France was Elected Emperor but Charles being Dead the Electors were in right of Electing another capable to Govern the Empire and to Defend Christendom without being oblig'd or wedded to the Person of the French King But I find without Dispute that the Emperors have much more Right to the Kingdom of France and that it is better grounded than that of the French Kings on the Empire of which the Three Bishopricks of Thoul Metz and Verdun are dependences which France has Usurp'd and to obtain peace and quiet the Emperor has been forc'd to bid them an eternal Farewel All Histories shew us that formerly the Gauls did depend of the Empire and was look'd upon by the Emperors of the West as an Imperial Dependency and feudatory to it in effect the Archbishops of Treves did take upon them the Quality of Imperial Chancellors in that part and Charles the VIII King of all France as he was was not asham'd to take upon him the Quality of Vicar General and Perpetual of the holy Empire Moreover Conrad being come to Paris caus'd himself to be receiv'd there as Superior by King Charles Sir-named the Simple and the Emperor Sigismond in the Reign of Lewis the XI made his Entry in that Capital City with all the Marks of Soveraignty preceded at Noon Day in imitation of the ancient Roman Emporors by a great number of Torches of White Wax Lighted took his Seat in the Presence of the King in the Parliament Created Knights and there it was that he Erected the County of Savoy into a Dutchy and acknowledg'd that Duke as Prince of the Empire The Emperors no more than the Crown of France over lose their Righâ—â— and I think they should have thâ—â— some Prerogatives as such Kings 〈…〉 own themselves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and oâ—â— never lose any thing â—â—â—â—ate engage nor sell But we are not here to rake 〈…〉 Ashâ—s of the Empire 's anciâ—â—t â—â—â—ghâ—s but only to prevent the French Kingâ— from making â—â—â—y ones and â—â—â—â—wards to possess them seeing that his Generals do publickly declare That they know no other Right but Power and the only pleasure and good-liking of their Monarch of whom they make a God on Earth Viro immortali At this present the French King beholds all Europe in Arâ—â—â— against him and he finds hâ— caâ—â—or well parry that Blow that England's lifted up Arm threatenâ— him with a toral Ruine and because he cannot easily withstand all those Powers that are United against him he endeavours at least if he cannot win them to his Party to divide them from the other by that Neutrality which he proposes to them in design of accomplishing two things if he obtains it The First is to diminish the number of his Enemies and the second that by that means he may gain a free access near â—râ— those separated Powers slatterâ—ng himself with the hopes to draw them afterwards to his Party through advantageous Offers but much sooner if he can but never so little rouse himself up again from that Apoplexy in which he is fallen But the Emperor and his Allies to break his Measures and destroy his Designs ought not to allow of any Neutrality to any Prince State nor City of the Empire but to hinder him if possible from soliciting the Switâ—-Cantons on the contrary to gâ—r them to join to the Empire and if they cannot be prevail'd with so to do oblige them to call borne those Forces which they have in the French
cannot do well without a Trade with Holland it seems that it would be a good piece of Policy to make him expound himself for it would be a breach which his Danish Majesty would make to the Alliances and he would be falling in his Faith in the Treaties to conâ—ent that Officers should be drawn out of the Troops of his Allies besides it seems as if the Affairs of Europe could not permit at this time any Neutrality to any Prince under what pretence soever that being granted Denmark ought to make his Choice and in his Choice to consider well the advantage he draws from the United Provinces the Trade and Profit that results from it to his Subjects and the advantage that the King's Treasure receives by the Entries and Exportations and let them take care not to fall again in the same Consternation in which they were the last year for scarce would the Affairs settle again a second time on the contrary he can draw no Succour from France in the present Condition it is and though it promises to keep it in the possession of Holstein that can be but a Chymerical Promise seeing Lewis the XIVth can no longer preserve his own Provinces nor keep his Cities part of which he undermines through a foresight he has to be oblig'd to abandon them at the approach of so many Enemies Thus ought Denmark Inviolaâ—ly to joyn it self to that whiâ—h is soâ—â—id which is Uniting with the United Provinces have never any thing to unravel which may br ak â—he Alliance nor give occâ—sâ—on to come to a Rupture and follow their Interest as the Shadow follows the Body and generously contemn some pitiful Pension ill pay'd at the best which France â—ffers it is a broken Reed which will hurt his hand and a Will ' o th' Wisp which leads to a Precipice Lâ—t his Danish Majesty but represent to himself the advantage of being free and that a King ought to depend but of God and of his own Sword it is good being in a Condition of making Choice and of following ones true Interest without being tied by Pensionâ— which are but gilded Shackles that are not the lighter for it Sweed which the King of Denmark has continually at his heels and who has no Cause no more than many others of praising Lewis the XIVth not to have any Consideraâ—ion for those Powers that shall Allie themselves with that Monarch who detâ— ns from him the Dutchy of Deux-Pont and considerable Sums of Arrears due to him which he would never pay in spight because his Sweedish Majesty would not continue with him the Alliances which had been Contracted The same will happen to Denmark if they take not care beforehand But when it once finds it self deceiv'd then will it have recourse to the States of the Unired Provinces and to the Emperor but perhaps a little too latâ— mean time it cannot be thought that the Emperor and the Princes of the Empire will look with a quiet temper on the Alliances of the King of Denmark with their commou Enemies nor even that he should remain Neuter for still that is the way to serve him indirectly and to give the People the means to carry into France all the Provision that it will stand in want of their Merchants growing Rich by the Spoll of those that Fight I would gladly see how the King of Denmark would defend himself when his Allie Lewis the XIVth shall ask him for Powder and Salt-peter for his Money which is that he has most need of at present Mean time it is easie to judge that that would be a great prejudice to the Enemies of France and that it would deprive them from a great advantage which it is likely they might obtain by their Enemies want of Ammunitions wherefore in such a favourable juncture the Allies will not endure any thing to their prejudice nor that can impead their Enterprizes It is much better for Denmark immediately to embrace that party as being its true Interest than to deferr doing so 'till France has had a blow The Most Christian King reckons much on the King of Poland his Allie there is betwixt them a very great Commerce of Money and of Letters that is no News every body knows it though one should not make it ones business to prye into it those Messengers which so frequently pass to and fro shews it sufficiently and no body is ignorant that the French Interest is entirely predominant in that Court That King Employs for the most part French Men for his Ministers in the Foreign Courts The Queen is still French in her inclinations and heart as well as by Birth that is a quality which all the Princesses of France carry along with them when they are Married out of the Kingdom they meddle with Affairs and that which she understands not well how to mannage she is inform'd in by Monsieur the Marquess of Bethune her Brother The Grand Seignior has been infinitely oblig'd to him during the late Campaigns and though that War would not produce any great advantage to the King of Poland yet he is for no Truce he has his particular Reasons which he is not oblig'd to tell If that Prince after the deliverance of Vienna had gone forwards with his Victories long since had the important Fortress of Caminieck been in his hands France flatters him with words that are but wind assuring him that it shall be put into his hands by agreement but who knows whether it will in a little time be in a Condition of keeping that promise It is an unhappiness for Christendom that Lewis the XIVth has found so much Credit in that Court and that the French Coin is so well known in those parts It were well for Prince Jacob if the King his Father did cleave more closely to the Emperor than he has done since Vienna and that preferring the General interest of Christendom to that of France he should give his helping hand towards a Truce to prevent by that means Europe from falling into a greater Mischief than it is lately got out of But let us turn our selves towards its Deliverer Though the English are a Nation which is naturally War-like Undaunted and whose Courage frequently runs even to rashness they loving that Liberty in which they are Born yet it may be said that England during the Reign of its two last Kings has Conrributed to the downfal of Europe into Slavery when it could have prevented it with one word through a deceitful hope that it could save it self from ruine either by the Situation of the Country and by its Forces or by the Illusory promises of France All the Princes of Europe have always pris'd very highly the Alliance with England even in the time of the Emperor Charles the Fifth as we have seen before those Kings have held the Ballance in Europe so long as they have not swerv'd from their true interests and that they have not sold their freedom to
on the â—ccount of a sorry Priest the Cardinal of Furstemburg a Rebel to his Lawful Soveraign the Emperor and to his Superior the Pope who during his whole Life in â—ieu of adhering to the Service of the Church to which he had design'd himself has made it his business to disturb Christendom and to give occasion to spill blood in Europe and notwithstanding all that the French King has prefer'd the Interest and Friendship of that Man odious to God and Men to that of their high and mighty Powers and to their Alliances which he had sought after with so much earnestness and protestations by the Peace in 1678. Thus France having first broke the States ought to make use of the means which God puts in their hands by the assistance of the revolution of England which has not only produc'd them a strict Alliance and sincere Union but a considerable Assistance also that by that Union and that mutual Assistance they may oblige the French King to repent of his unjust Proceedings of all those barbarous Actions and Oppressions which he has committed in Europe to bring him back to Reason and Justice and to put him in a condition to make no Innovations for the future so long as that happy time shall last for those Two Nations they both ought therefore to make a last Effort to maintain themselves in that precious liberty which they at present enjoy by a special favour of Heaven that is that inestimable Gem which France has endeavour'd to Ravish from those happy Provinces but God having deliver'd them from all the Threatnings of Lewis the Great and from the design he had projected to entirely destroy them he must be frighted in his turn and his Court must be fill'd with such a terrour as he never has had since his coming to the Crown which may surpass that which he had at the Baricado of Paris since he has no longer in his Kingdom those that delivered him from it and who he has since so ill rewarded There needs but a descent on his Coasts to give it him in good earnest and that is therefore what he apprehends the most and that unhinges him before hand finding the heart of his Kingdom tainted and the Enemy at home who waits but for an opportunity to declare It is not a Sampson who is no longer tied with such new Cords as never were strong enough to retain him and to stop him but a Sampson whose Locks are cut and whose Eyes are put out who turns and winds on all sides to find out some body to lead him out of the Precipice wherein he finds himself he has given the hand of Association to the Grand Seignior he will soon find a pretence for it it is doubtless he 'll say in his Manifest to endeavour to Convert him to the Catholick Faith for that is the wet sheet with which he covers himself at present against the storm which is going to fall on his head which grows giddy so soon as he thinks on that descent five hundred leagues of Coast confound him not knowing where his Enemies will Land there needs but some false allarm and at the same time a real descent to set all those Troops he has along the Coasts in disorder Joyn to that the attack at the same time of his Enemies by Land he must undoubtedly bow under those pressures and much more yet if ever the Allies are so happy as to enter into the heart of his Kingdom then he may pack up his tools and go seek in Poland that which King James has found with him for to follow him to Rome he would not be better welcome there than the Marquess Lavardin 'T is his own Concern let him look to it betimes that King knows that it is impossible for him to prevent a descent let him keep never so good a Guard by Land and though he be never so strong at Sea he has too much of shore to keep wherefore he has order'd his Generals to burn his own Country ten Miles round when ever the English set footing on it and to his Fleet to retire into the Mediterranian where he pretends to be the Lord of the Sea But 't is likely that his Reign will be but short there for the English and Dutch having sufficiency of Ships it will be easie for them to drive it into the Port of Tholon where yet it will not be absolutely secure thirty good Vessels will make them flye to it having no longer any place of retreat in Spain and the Italians not being able to endure them since the business of Genoua England and Holland need not to strain very hard to fit out together 120 Sail of Ships yet that number will be sufficient to overcome France by Sea and to set that Kingdom into the highest Consternation In the Year 1673. De Ruiter that great Sea Heroe whose Memory and Valâ—ur shall last as long as the Worlâ— with a much less number of Forces did beat the French and English joyn'd together against that State but now that the English Fleet shall be joyn'd to that of the United Provinces France will be extreamly put to it and Monsiâ—ur of Segnelai will have as much need of good Counsel as of Money but say the French if we can do nothing in Europe we will preserve our selves for America where they think they will do much in ruining some Plantations of the English and Dutch that have settled themselves there during the time that the Cities and Provinces of France will be ruining mean time that fear that he shall cause to the Savages will not Cure him of his The good disposition in which all Europe is and the Revolution of England ought highly to encourage the States of the United Provinces now that they find themselves supported by all Christian Princes who have with their High and Mightinesses but one and the same Design which is to pull down the Pride of France and that in destroying their Common Enemies they may find themselves deliver'd from future danger by the sole motion of England It is another advantage to the said Provinces to find themselves in good Intelligence with their nearest rest Neighbours who are at their door and that the Arch-Bishops and Bishops of Colen Munster and Liege are all Unanimously bent to embrace their Interest and that France can no longer do in regard to those Prelates that which she did in the year 1672. But on the contrary they joyn now with the good party to oppose themselves as do their Allies to the French King's Insultations who endeavours to make us believe that he has still very great Ties with Denmark seeing that in his Declaration of the 12th of last March he grants to all those Refuged Persons that have left his Kingdom half of those Revenues they left there behind them yet with that Proviso that the Officers shall go and serve in the Troops of the King of Denmark But because that Kingdom