And they also offende against this commandement whiche gladly gyue eares and be redy to here suche backebitoures For as saint Barnarde sayth Lyke as the backebiter caryeth the deuyll in his mouthe so the hearer carieth the deuyll in his eare For the detractour is not glad to telle but to hym whiche is glad to heare And the wyse man sayeth That lyke as the wynde driueth away the raine Pro. xxv euen so dothe a sadde and a dyspleasant countenaunce dryue away the toung of the backebitours and maketh them abasshed They also breake this commaundement whyche with flatteryng and double tounges go about to please such as be glad to here complayntes Iuges also whiche gyue sentence contrarye to that which they knowe to be true and they that in iugement do hyde and supresse the truth and they that make false plees to the delay and hynderance of Iustice or any otherwyse do stop iustice And enquestes which vppon lyght groundes or vppon groundes not well examined or discussed gyue verdite be transgressours and breakers of this cōmandement And aboue other they do trāsgresse this cōmaundement whiche in preachyng or other wayes do teach or meinteyne anye false or erronious doctrine contrary to the word of god or that do teach fables or mens fantasies and imaginations affirming them to be the word of god And such be wors than false wyttnesses of worldly matters for they beare false wytnes against god and his truthe The exposition of the tenthe commandement of god Thou shalt not vniustly desire thy neighbours house nor thy neighbours wyfe nor his seruaunt nor his mayde nor his oxe nor his asse nor any thing that is thy neighbours VVhere as in the other cōmādementes before rehersed be forbidden all wordes and dedes which be agaynste goddes pleasure and the loue of our neyghboures In this last precept is forbidden the inward consent of the harte to all vnlefull motions desyres delites inclinations and affections vnto euyl whiche thinges be so roted and planted in al vs the children of Adam euen from the fyrst houre of our byrth that although by the inspiration of the holy goste and the grace of god gyuen vnto vs we doo entende neuer so well and wolde moste gladly eschue all euyll yet there remaineth in vs a disposition and redynesse vnto such thinges as be contrary to the wyll and cōmandement of god In so moche that if the grace of god did not helpe vs to stay and resiste our naughty thoughtes delite vnto synne the same our concupiscence and noughtines shulde be so moche that we shulde tunne headlynge in to synne and mischefe our nature is corrupte and we be so farre from the perfecte obedience vnto goddis wyl whiche obedience Adam had in the state of innocency And of this corruption of our nature and redynes vnto euyll complayneth saint Paule in his epistile vnto the Romans where he declareth at length Rom. vii that the nature of man is so full of concupiscence and euyll affections that no man dothe or can of him selfe satisfie or fulfil the lawe of god And that the law condemneth all men as transgressours and that therfore euery man for his saluation muste haue refuge vnto the grace and mercy of god obteyned by our sauiour Iesu Christ Furthermore lyke as in the fyfte cōmaundement vnder the name of father and mother is vnderstande al superiours And in the .vi. commandement vnder the name of kyllyng is vnderstand al wrothe and reuenging And in the .vii. commandement vnder the name of adultery is vnderstande all vnchaste lyuynge And in the eyght commandemente vnder the name of thefte is vnderstande all disceytfull dealynge with our neighbours And in the .ix. commandement vnder the name of false witnesse is vnderstande all misreporte and vntrewe vse of our tonge So in this laste commandement vnder the name of desyring of an others mans wife and goodes is vnderstande all maner of euyll and vnlaufull desyre of any thynge And lyke as in this precepte be forbydden euyll desyres euen so in the same be commaunded good desyres good affections good inclinations to godly thynges and the perfect obedience of our hartes vnto goddis wyll whyche althoughe we shall not fully and absolutely atteyne vnto whiles we be in this lyfe Yet this commandement doth bynde vs to enforce and endeuour our selues thervnto by cōtynual fyghtynge and resystyng againste the sayde corruption concupiscence and euyll desyres for as muche as by theym man is continually tempted to euyll dedes and vicious lyuyng accordinge whervnto sayncte Iames wryteth Lette no man saye Iacob i. whan he is tempted to euyll that he is tempted of god For as god can not be tempted to euyll so he tempteth no man to euyll but euerye man is tempted drawen and allured by his owne concupiscence than concupiscence whan she hath conceyued bringeth furth synne All they be transgressours of this commandement whiche by delyberation and full consent cast theyr myndes and lustes to accomplysshe the concupisence and desyre whiche they haue to obteyne and gette vnlawfully an other mannes wife child seruant house lande cattall or any thing or goodes that be his And they also be transgressours of this commandement whiche by enuy be sory of theyr neyghbours wealth and prosperitie or be gladde of theyr sorowe hinderance and aduersitie And also all they whiche do not set theyr myndes and studies to preserue maynteyne and defende vnto theyr neyghbours as moche as it is in theym theyr wyues chyldren seruauntes howses landes goodes and all that is theyrs For as before is declared this commaundement not onely forbideth vs to desyre vnlaufully from our neighbour any thyng that is his But by the same we be also commanded gladly to wishe and wyl vnto him that he may quietly possesse enioy al that god hath sēt him be it neuer so great abundāce And this minde we ought to beare vnto euery man by this commandment not only if they be our frendes and louers but also if they be our ennemyes and aduersaries ⧠¶ Here foloweth the exposition of the prayer of our lorde called the Pater noster deuided in to seuen petitions iOVr father which art in heauen halowed be thy name ii Thy kingdome come iii Thy wyll be done in earth as it is in heauen iiii Gyue vs this day our dayly breade v And forgyue vs our trespasses as we forgyue them that trespasse against vs. vi And let vs not be ledde into temptation vii But deliuer vs from euyll Amen The notes FOr the better and more ample declaration of this prayer ye shall vnderstande fyrst that our sauiour Iesus Christe was the authour and maker therof and that therfore like as he is of infinite wisedome and of infinite loue and charitie towardes vs euen so al christen men ought to thynke and beleue that this same praier is the most excellent and most sufficient most perfect of al others For neither there is any thinge in this
Trinitie and that he dyd begette him of his owne substance by eternall generation that is to say by generation that neuer had begynning And where this article conteineth that god the father is Almighty it is as moch to say as that he may do all thynges that he wil. in heauen and in earthe and nothyng is to hym impossible and that his godly power and myghte excelleth infinitely and incomparably all other powers in heauen earth and hell so that all other powers whiche be in heauen earthe or hell be nothynge as of theym selues but haue all their might force and strength of hym and be all subiecte vnto his power and can not resyst or lette the same And althoughe god be omnipotent and of infinite power yet he is not author or worker of any synne for whan soeuer any synne is done by any creature the same is wrought by the malice of the deuyll or free wyll of man only by the sufferance and permission of god not and by the working power of god in styryng vp furtheryng or assisting the malice of the euyll thought or deede This article conteineth further that god the father Almighty dyd at the begynnynge create fourme and make of nought heauen and earthe and all thynges visible and invisible and that he dyd gyue vnto them all theyr power and myghte and so he doth from tyme to tyme continually preserue gouerne susteyne and mainteine the hole worlde and all creatures therin by his onely goodnesse and high prouidence in so moche that without his continuall workynge nothinge shulde be able any while to continue And for the more euydent and playne vnderstandyng of the firste parte of this article whyche is I beleue in god it is to be noted that we muste not onely beleue stedfastly that god is and that he is true in all his wordes and promyses and that he is omnipotente and creatour of heauen and earthe and so forthe but we muste also with this our beleue loue god and cleaue onely vnto hym and that with al our harte and power and so continue and dwelle styll in hym by loue It sygnifieth also that we must obey vnto his wyll as well in al our inwarde thoughtes and affections as also in al our outwarde actes and dedes and that we must abhorre all vyce and not wishe or desyre of god any euyll or vngodly thing It sygnyfyeth also that we must constantly betake and commytte our selues and all ours holy vnto god and fyxe all our hole hope trust and confidence in hym and quyete our selues in hym beleuynge perfectly and assuredly that he wyll in dede shewe no lesse goodnesse loue mercy grace and fauour vnto vs than he promyseth by his word to do with vs vsing our selues as afore is sayde This maner of beleue we ought to haue in no creatour of god be it neuer so excellente but in god only therfore in this crede the said maner of speaking kyng I beleue in is vsed onely in the thre articles whiche concerne the thre persons in trinitie that is the Father the sonne and the holy goste The seconde article ¶ And in Iesu Christ his onely sonne our lorde FOr the vnderstandinge of this second article it is to be knowen that IESVS CHRIST is the only begotten sonne of almighty god the father and that he was begotten of his godly nature substance eternally and that he is very god the same substance with god the father and the holy gost vnto whom he is equall in all thinges of the godhead And although we christen men may be called the children of god by adoption and grace yet onely our sauiour Iesus Christe is god the fathers sonne by nature We must knowe also and beleue that IESVS CHRIST was eternally preordeined and appointed by the decree of the hole Trinitie to be our lorde and to redeme and brynge vs from vnder the dominion of the deuyl sinne vnto his kyngdome lordshyp and gouernance and therfore is worthely called IESVS that is to say sauior and CHRIST that is to saye anointed king priest and LORDE that is to saye redemer and gouernour for he hath done and fulfilled for all mankinde the very office bothe of a priest and of a kynge and lorde Of a priest for asmoch as he hath made sacrifice and oblation on the crosse in that he there willingly suffered his naturall body to be slayne and his bloudde to be shed for remission of synne and so was bothe the prieste and the sacrifice it selfe And of a kinge and lorde in that he hath like a moste mighty conquerour ouercome and vtterly oppressed his ennemyes and hath spoyled theym of the possession of mankinde whyche they wanne before by fraude and deceyte by lyinge and blasphemynge and hath brought vp now into his possession and dominion to reigne ouer vs in mercy lyke a most louing lord and gouernour And therfore in this article we call hym Our lorde And although this worde Dominus diuers tymes is translated in to our englysshe tongue the lorde and the place and circumstance of scripture oftentimes requireth the same yet amonge vs christen men in our common speche when we speake of Christe and call hym Lord it is mooste mete and conuenient that we call hym Our lorde to signifie and admonishe vs that we be his peculiar people redemed by hym and deliuered from the dominion and the captiuitie of the deuyll and be made his owne propre and obedient seruauntes after which sorte the heathen people bycause of their infidelitie be neither his seruauntes ne partakers of his benefites and therfore can not say and call him as Christen men do Our lord The thirde article whiche was conceyued by the holy gost borne of the virgin Mary FOr declaratyon of this artycle ye shall vnderstande that whan the tyme was come in the whiche is was before ordeyned and appoynted by the decree of the hole Trinitie that mankynde shoulde be saued and redemed than the sonne of god the seconde person in Trinitie and verye god descended from heauen in to the world to take vpon him the very habite fourme and nature of man and in the same nature to suffer his glorious passion for the redemption and saluation of all mankinde And for farther declaration hereof it is to be consydered that before the commynge of Christe mankynde was so blynded and drowned in synne that the true knowlege of god was euery where in the world forgotten and his lawes broken not only by the gentiles in all other nations but also by the iewes the chosen people of god to whome god had by his seruaunt Moises giuen his lawes wher by they myght knowe howe to auoyde synne and pleased hym and where those lawes gyuen by god were often by them transgressed yet almighty god dyd from tyme to tyme sende to theym his prophetes inspired with his holy spirite bothe to admonyshe them of their synnes and to teache them how they shuld truely vnderstande and
hym to the sainctes and breake this commandement The exposition of the fourth commandement of god Remembre that thou kepe holy the sabbote day AS touchynge this commandement it is to be noted that this worde Sabotte is an hebrue worde and signifieth in englishe Rest So that the sabotte daye is as moche to saye as the daye of reste and quietnes And there is specially a notable difference betwene this commandement the other nyne commandementes For as saint Austine saith all the other nyne be merely morrall commandementes and belonged not onely to the Iewes and all other people of the worlde in the tyme of the olde testament but also belonge now to all christen people in the new testament But this precept of the Sabbote as concerning rest from bodily labour the seuenth day is ceremoniall and perteined onely vnto the Iewes in the olde testament before the comminge of Christe and perteyneth not vnto vs christen people in the newe testament Neuer the lesse as concerninge the spirituall rest whiche is figured and signified by this corporall rest that is to say rest from the carnall workes of the fleshe and all maner of synne this precepte is morrall and remayneth still and bindeth them that belonge vnto Christe and not for euery seuenth day onely but for all dayes houres and tymes For at all tymes we be bounde to rest from fulfillinge of our owne carnall wyl and pleasure and from all sinnes and euyl desires from pride disobedience yre hate couetousnes and all suche corrupte and carnall appetites and to cōmit our selues holely vnto god that he maye worke in vs all thinges that be to his will and pleasure And this is the true sabbote or rest of vs that be christened whan we reste from our owne carnall wylles and be not ledde therby but be guided by god and his holy spirite And this is the thing that we pray for in the Pater noster whan we say Father let thy kingdome come to vs. Thy wyll be done in earth as it is in heauen Reigne thou in vs. Make that we may do thy wyll and from our corrupt will we may rest and ceasse And for this purpose god hath ordeyned fast watche and labour to the ende that by these suche other exercises we moughte mortifie and kyll the euyll and sinfull desyres of the fleshe and attein this spirituall rest and quietnes whiche is figured and signified in this commandement Furthermore besydes this spirituall reste whiche chiefely and principally is required of vs we be bounde by this precepte at certayne times to ceasse from bodily labour and to giue our mindes entierly holly vnto god to heare the diuine seruice approued vsed and obserued in the churche also the word of god to aknowlege our owne sinfulnes vnto god and his greate mercy and goodnes vnto vs to gyue thankes vnto hym for his benefites to make publike and common prayer for all thynges nedeful to visite the sick to instruct euery man his children and familye in vertue and goodnesse and such other lyke workes Whiche thinges although all christen people be boūde vnto by this commandement yet the sabbote day whiche is called the saturday is not now prescribed and appointed thervnto as it was to the Iewes but in stede of the sabbote day succedeth the sonday in the memory of Christis resurrection And also many other holy festiuall daies which the church hath ordeined from tyme to tyme which be called holy daies not bycause that one day is more acceptable to god than an other or of it self more holy than an other but bycause the churche hath ordeyned that vpon those daies we shuld giue our selues holly without any impediment vnto such holy workes as be before expressed where as vpon other dayes we may do apply our selues to bodily labour be therby moche letted from suche holy and spirituall workes And to the entent the ignorant people maye be the more clerely instructed what holy and spiritual workes they ought to do vpon the holy daye here foloweth a brefe declaration therof Firste let them make an accompt with them selues how they haue bestowed the weke past remēbryng what euyl mindes and purposes they haue had what wordes they haue spoken what thinges they haue done or lefte vndone to the dishonour and displeasure of god to the hurt of their neyghbour what example or occasion of euyll they haue giuen vnto other And whan they haue thus recollected and considered al these thinges in theyr myndes than let them humbly knowlege their fautes vnto god and aske forgiuenes for the same with vnfained purpose in their hartes to conuert and retourne from theyr naughty lyues and to amende the same and let them also clerely and purely in theyr hartes remitte and forgiue al malice and displeasure which they beare to any creature Than let them fall vnto praier accordinge to the commaundement of Christ where he saith 〈◊〉 .xi. whan you beginne to praye forgiue what so euer displeasure you haue against any man And whan they be wery of prayer than let them vse reading of the worde of god or some other good or heauenly doctrine so that they do it quietly without disturbance of other that be in the church or els let them occupie their mindes with holsome and godly meditations wherby they may be the better and they that can reade maye be well occupied vpon the holy day if in tyme and place conuenient they reade sobrely and quietly vnto other suche as they haue charge of suche good bokes as be allowed whiche maye be vnto them in stede of a sermon for al thinges that edifie mans soule in our lord god be good and holsome sermons And truely if men wold occupie them selues vpon the holy dayes and spende the same dayes holily after this fourme and maner not onely in the house of god but also in theyr owne houses they shulde eschue therby moche vyce confounde theyr ancient ennemie the deuyll moche edifie both themselues and other and finally atteyne moche grace and highe rewarde of almyghty god Also men must haue specyall regarde that they be not ouer scrupulouse or rather supersticiouse in absteinynge from bodely labour vpon the holy daye For not withstandynge all that is afore spoken it is not ment but we maye vppon the holy daye gyue our selues to labour for the spedy perfourmaunce of the necessary affayres of the prynce and the common welthe at the commandement of them that haue rule and authoritie therin And also in all other tymes of necessitie as for sauynge of our corne and cattel whan it is like to be in dangier or lyke to be destroyed if remedy be not had in tyme for this lesson our sauiour teacheth vs in the gospell and we nede not to haue any scruple or grudge in conscience in suche case of necessitie to labour on the holy dayes but rather we shulde offende if we shulde for scrupulositie nor saue that god hath sente
praier superfluous neyther there wanteth any petition suite or request for suche thinges as be necessarie for oure iourney and passage in this worlde or for oure furtherance to that â—eming of the lyfe and glorye euerlastinge Secondly that euery good christen man may be assured to atteine the requestes made in this praier if he shall enforce hym selfe and apply his hole harte and wyll to the wyll and grace of hym vnto whom this prayer is made and also if he shal vtter and offer the said petitions inwardly with his hart and with suche faith confidence and truste in god as he requireth For surely no prayer is thankfull vnto god Ps cxviii Exod. xiiii but that whiche is made with the hart And therfore the prophet Dauid crieth to our lorde with all his hart And Moyses is noted to crye out aloude whan he spake no word with his mouth but he spake aloude with his hart And our lord by his prophete noteth Psal xxix that some pray with theyr lyppes and in their hartes minde nothinge lesse than that which they praye for And therfore who so euer intendeth by saying his Pater noster to atteyne his desyre he must haue with faith a good and ernest deuotion and his hart as nigh as he can voyde of vayne thoughtes and applyed to god so that the entente and desyre of his harte maye be ioyned alwaies with the prayer of his mouth And for this purpose it is mete moch requisite that the vnlearned people shulde vse to make theyr prayers in their mother tounge which they best vnderstand wherby they may be the more moued and stirred vnto deuotion and the more ernestly minde the thinge that they pray for Our father which art in heauen halowed be thy name OF these wordes Our father placed in the beginning of this petition all true christen meÌ„ ought to conceiue a great comfort and ioy in that they be taught and commaunded in this prayer to take almighty god for their father and so to call him as for example If oure soueraine lorde the kynge wolde saye to any of vs take me for your father and so call me what ioye in harte what comforte what confidence wolde we coÌ„ceyue of so fauourable graciouse wordes Than moch more incoÌ„parably haue we cause to reioyse that the king prynce of al princes shewith vnto vs this grace goodnes to make vs his children And surely as the naturall sonne may assuredly trust that his father wyll do for him all thinges that may be for his settyng forth and aduancemeÌ„t euen so we may vndoubtedly assure our selues that hauyng almighty god to our father vsinge our selfe as obedient children we shall lacke nothynge whiche may be profitable for vs toward the euerlastinge inheritaunce prepared for vs. And here is to be noted a lesson that as this word Father declareth the great beneuolence mercy and loue of god towardes vs as well in the creation as also in the redemption of man so it admonisheth vs againe of our duetie towardes him and howe we be bounde to shewe againe vnto hym our hole harte loue and our obedience and redynes to fulfyll all his preceptes and commaundementes with all gladnes and humilitie And therfore who so euer presumeth to come to god with this prayer and to call hym father and yet hath not full entente and purpose to vse hym selfe in all thinges lyke a kinde and an obedient sonne he coÌ„meth to hym as Iudas came to Christe with a kisse 〈◊〉 xx.i. pretending to be his frende and his seruant in callyng hym mayster and yet he was in dede a traytour to hym and a deadly ennemy And for this consideration euery christen man that intendeth to make this prayer ought inwardly and thoroughly to inserche and examine him selfe and yf he finde in him selfe any notable crime for the whiche he ought to be ashamed to call god his father Let him accuse him selfe therof to god and recognise his vnworthynes sayeng as the prodigall sonne sayde Father I haue offended the Luc. xv I am not worthy to be called thy sonne And with due repentaunce and firme purpose intente to amende his naughty lyfe let him lyfte vppe his harte to god and callinge for his grace of reconciltation humbly say Our father c. Moreouer by these wordes Our father is signified that we ought to beleue that almighty god is the common father of al true christen people and fatherly regardeth all throughe and by the meane of our sauiour Iesu Christe vnto whom all faitheful and obedient christen men be brethern by grace and adoption and called to inherite with him the kingdome of heauen And they be also brethern eche one to other hauing al one father which is god almighty And therfore we ought not onely to be of one spirite towardes our said father and to employ and endeuour our selues to the vttermost to please him and to kepe his lawes and commandementes but we ought also eche to consent with other in perfite loue charitie eche to helpe further other towardes the saide inheritaunce of heauen And fynally in al our praiers to god eche to coÌ„prise other and to praye for other lyke as in this prayer we be taught to say Our father gyue vs our breade forgiue vs our synnes suffer vs not to fal into temptation and delyuer vs from euyll By these wordes whiche art in heauen we be taught that we ought to haue an inwarde desyre and a great care study to come to the place where our heauenly father is and moche couet his sighte and presence For lyke as a louynge chylde is euen desirous to be where his father is euen so oughte we euer desyre to be with our heauenly father and to endeuour our selues that our conuersation be al withdrawen from the worlde the fleshe and the deuyll and be sette in heauen and heauenly thinges Phili. iii. as saint Paule teacheth and we shulde continualy wayle and lament bycause we be not with oure heauenly father sayenge with the prophete Ps cxix wofull am I that my dwellynge apon the earthe is so moche prolonged In these wordes Halowed be thy name it is to be noted that by the name of god is vnderstande god him selfe the power of god the myght the maiestie the glory the wysedome the prouidence the mercy and goodnes of god and al suche other good thynges as in scripture be attributed vnto god And this name is halowed whan it is praised glorified sette forthe honoured and magnified of vs both in worde and deede And where in this petition we praye that his name myghte be halowed it is not to be taken or thought that this name of god whiche in it selfe is euermore moste holy most gloriouse most marueylous and full of maiestie can be eyther aduanced or diminished by vs or any thyng that we can do but we desyre here that this most holy name may accordinge as it is
in it selfe most holy be so taken vsed honoured halowed of vs of all others as well heathen as christened like as on the contrary part this name is sayd to be polluted and defyled whan we do either in worde or deede contumeliously and contemptuously or otherwise disshonour the same We desire therfore in this petition that al false faythe by the whiche men eyther mistruste god or put theyr confidence in any other thynge more than in hym maye be destroyed And that all witchecraftes and false charmes and coniuratiōs by the whiche Sathan and other creatures be inchanted may ceasse and gyue place to goddes holye name and so likewise that all heresies and false doctrines maye vanishe awaye so that goddis holy worde maye be truely interpreted and purely taught and set forth vnto all the worlde and that all infidels may receyue the same and be conuerted to the right catholyke faith wherby all disceite hypocrysie and coūterfaiting of truthe of rightuousnes or of holines myght clerely be extincte Furthermore we beseche and praye god here that his name may be halowed so that no mā shuld sweare in vayne by it or otherwyse abuse the same to lye or to disceyue his neyghbour And generally the none shulde fall into pride or ambition in to desire of worldly glory and fame into enuy malice couetousnes adultery glutteny slouth backebytynge Coll. i. slaundering of his neighbours ne into any other euyll or wicked thoughtes and dedes wherby the name of god may be dishonoured and blasphemed In this prayer also we require god to graunt vs that in all perilles and daungers we runne vnto hym as vnto our onely refuge and cal vpon his holy name and that in our good wordes and workes we may please and magnifie him be by him preserued from the most damnable sinne of vnkindnes towardes him And also that we whiche do alredy professe the right faith maye stil continue therin and may do and expresse the same as well in our outwarde conuersation as in confessynge it with our mouthe so that by our good lyfe and our good workes all other maye be moued to good and that by our euyll workes and sinnes no man maye take occasion to slaunder the name or dimynysshe the laude and prayse of god Phili. iii. but that all our workes doynges myght returne to the honour and prayse of goddes name Thy kyngdome come THis seconde petition is very necessary for no doubte our auncient ennemie the deuyll goeth aboute contynually by all craftye meanes to deceyue vs and bringe vs vnder his power and dominion And surely so longe as pryde and dysobedyence reigneth in vs so longe as yre enuye wrothe or couetousnes reigneth in vs so longe as glotteny lechery or any kynde of synne reygneth in vs so longe we be vnder the dominion and kingedome of the deuyll For the deuyll vndoubtedly is kyng ouer all the chyldren of pryde that is to saye ouer all them that be synners rebelles and disobedient vnto god And for as moche as it is not in our power to deliuer our selues from vnder this tyranny of the deuyll but onely by goddes helpe for our perdition and vndoing is of our selues but our helpe and saluation is of god Osc xiiii as saith the prophete Osee therfore it is very necessary for al tru christen people to make this petition incessantly vnto our heauenly father and to beseche hym accordynge to this doctrine of Christe that by his grace and helpe we may escape the dominion and power of the deuyll and that we may be made subiect vnto his heauenly kingdome therfore in this petition we desire god to gyue vs afore all thinges true and constant faith in him and in his sonne Iesu Christ and in the holy gost with pure loue and charity towardes him and al men to kepe vs also from infidelitie desperation and malice whiche mighte be the cause of our destruction to delyuer vs from dissentions couetousnes lechery and euyll desyres and lustes of sinne and so the vertue of his kingdom to come and to reigne with in vs that all our hart minde and wittes with al our strength inwarde and outwarde maye be ordered and directed to serue god to obserue his commandementes and his will not to serue our selfe the fleshe the worlde or the deuyll We desire also that this kingdome ones in vs begunne may be dayly encreased and go forwarde more and more so that all subtyll and secrete hate or slouth whiche we haue to goodnes be not suffered to rule so in vs that it shall cause vs to loke backe again and to fall into sinne but that we may haue a stable purpose and strength not onely to beginne the life of innocency but also to procede ernestly further in it and to perfourme it accordinge to the saieng of saint Paule where he praieth Coll. i. that we may walke worthely pleasynge god in all thinges being fruitfull in all good workes and growing and encreasing in the knowlege of god Also in an other place he sayth worke and do the truth in Charitie and encrease and go forward in Christe Ephe. iiii i Therfore in this prayer desiring the kingedome of god to come we require also that we being alredy receiued and entred in to the kyngedome of grace and mercy of god may so continue and perseuere therin that after this lyfe we may come to the kyngdome of glory whiche endureth for euer And this is that great and feruēt desire wherwith good men being mortified from worldly affections haue lyen and be alwaies kyndled enflamed as appereth by saint Paule Phili. i. whā he said I wold be losed frō this body and be with Christ And in an other place he saith Rom. viii we that haue receyued the first fruites of the spirite wayle and mourne in our selues wisshinge lokinge to be deliuered from the mortalitie and miseries of this body into the glory of the children of god The thirde petition Thy wyll be done in earth as it is in heauen FOr the better vnderstāding of this thyrde petition we muste know that by disobedience synne of our firste father Adam we be as of our nature onely without the grace of god vnable to fulfyll the will preceptes of god and so enclined to loue our selues and our own willes that we can not hartely loue neither god nor man as we ought to do And therfore we beinge ones christen men it is requisite for vs to pray that lyke as the holy aungelles and saintes in heauen in whom god reigneth perfectly and hooly do neuer ceasse ne shall ceasse to glorifie hym to prayse him and to fulfill his wil and pleasure in all thinges and that most readyly gladly without any maner of grudging or resisting therūto knowing certainly and clerely that his wyll is alway the best euen so that we the children of god in earth may dayly and continually prayse god by our
holy conuersation in good workes good lyfe honour and glorifie him And that we may frō time to time so mortifie our owne natural corrupte and sinfull appetite and wyll that we may be euer redy like louyng children humblye lowly and obediently to approue allow and accomplysshe the wil of god our father in al thinges and to submitte our selues with all our harte vnto the same and to acknowlege that what so euer is the wil of god the same is most perfite most iust most holy and moste expedient for the wealth and helthe of our soules Wherfore in this petition also we desire of god true and stable pacience whan our wyll is letted or broken And that whan any man speaketh or dothe contrary to our wyll yet therfore we be not out of pacience neyther curse or murmure or seke vengeance agaynst our aduersaries or them whiche lette our wyll but that we may say well of them and do wel to them We pray also that by goddis grace we may gladly suffer al diseases pouertie dispisinges persecutions aduersities knowing that it is the wil of god that we shulde crucifie and mortifie our willes And whan any suche aduersitie chaunceth vnto vs attribute all vnto the wyl or sufferance of god giue him thankes therfore who dothe ordre all suche thynges for our weale and benefite eyther for the exercise and the triall of the good to make them stronger in goodnes and vertue or elles for the chastisement and amendement of the euyll to suppresse theyr euyll motions and desyres And also we pray that whā so euer it shal please god to call vs out of this transitory lyfe we may be wyllinge to die and that conformynge our wyll to the wyll of god we may take our deathe gladly so that by feare or infirmitie we be not made disobedient vnto hym We desire furthermore that all our membres eyes tongue harte handes and fete be not suffred to folowe the desyres of the fleshe but that all may be vsed to the wyll pleasure of god and that maliciousely we reioyse not in their troubles whiche haue resisted our wyll or haue hurte vs nor that we be enuiousely sory whan that they prosper and haue welfare but that we maye be contented and pleased with al thinge that is goddis wyll The fourth petition Gyue vs this day our dayly breade FOr the better declaration of this fourth petition ye shall vnderstand first that our lord teacheth vs not in this petition to aske any superfluous thing of plesure or delite but onely thinges necessary and sufficient and therfore he biddeth vs onely aske bread wherin is not ment superfluous riches or great substance or abundāce of thynges aboue our estate or condition but such thynges only as be necessary and sufficient for euery man in his degre and accordyng thervnto i. Tim. vi saint Paule saythe we haue broughte nothynge in to this worlde ne shall take any thinge with vs whan we depart hense And therfore if we christen mē haue meat and drinke and cloth that is to say thynges sufficient let vs hold our selues content for they that set their mindes on riches and wyl haue superfluities more than nedeth or is expedient to their vocation they fal into dangerous temptations into snares of the deuyll and into many vnprofitable and noisome desires whiche drowne men in to perdition euerlasting damnation for the spring and roote of all euils is such superfluous desyre The wyse man also making his petition to our lord saith Pro. xxx Giue me neither pouertie nor excesse but only thynges sufficient for my liuing left that hauing to moch I be prouoked to denie god to forget who is the lord on the other side lest that by pouertie constrained I fall in to thefte forsweare the name of my god These two wise men the one of the old the other of the newe testament agree with the lessō of our sauiour for both declare that they desire onely thinges necessarye sygnified here by breade and both refuse and renounce superfluities vnprofitable daungerouse and noysome Secondely in these wordes of our sauiour Iesu Christ be reproued all those persons which eate not their owne bread deuoure other mens bread of which sort be all those whiche liue of rauen and spoiles of theft of extortion of craft and deceite they also whiche neither labour with their handes nor otherwise apply their study industry diligēce to some thing which is good and beneficiall to the cōmon weale and to the honour of god but liue in ease rest idelnes wanton plesure without doinge or caring for any suche thyng And al they likewise be reproued which being called in this world vnto any rome office or authoritie do abuse the same do not emply them selfe according to theyr vocatiō Thirdly as the husbande man tilleth and soweth his grounde wedeth it and kepeth it from destroieng praying therwith to god for the encrease putteth al his truste in him to send him more or lesse at his pleasure euen so besides our owne diligence policy labour and trauaile we must also pray dayly to god to sende vs sufficient and we muste take thankefully at his handes al that is sent and be no further carefull than nedeth but putting to our endeuour set our hole cōfidence truste in him for our sauiour Christ saith in the gospel I say to you be not careful for your liuyng Math. vi what ye shall eate ne what clothes ye shall weare Is not life better than your meate your body better thā your clothinge Loke vpō the birdes of the aire they sowe not they reape not they bring nothinge in to the barne yet your heauenly father feedeth them be not you of more price then they Loke vpon the lillies of the fielde they labour not they spin not yet I tell you Salomon in al his precious roiall apparel was not so clothed as one of them therfore care you not for these thinges Leaue this care to them that knowe not god your heauenly father knoweth that you haue nede of all these thinges but seke you first the kingdome of god his rightuousenes the waies iustly truly to liue and thē god shal cast al these thinges vnto you These be the wordes of Christ ful of good comfortable lessons that we shulde not care ne set our hartes to moche vpon these worldly thinge ne care so moche for to morowe that we shall seme to mistrust our lord And here is a thing greatly to be noted in cōfort of the true laboring man for surely be he craftes mā or be he labourer doing truly his office whervnto he is called he maye in that state and kind of lyfe please god and atteine saluation as surely as in any other state or kynde of lyuinge And although our lord hath so prouided for some that they haue alredy sufficient and plenty for many
the deuyll and from his power and tyranny so that he shuld not by his malyce and gyles intice vs and draw vs into synne wherby we myghte fynally be broughte vnto euerlastynge damnation From the whiche also we pray here to be delyuered ¶ The salutation of the angell to the blessed virgine Mary HAyle Mary full of grace / the lorde is with the blessed arte thou emonge women And blessed is the fruite of thy wombe FOr the better vnderstanding of this salutation of the angel made to the blessed virgine Mary ye shall fyrst consyder how it was decreed of the hole trinitie That after the falle of our firste father Adam by which mankinde was so long in the great indignation of god and exiled out of heauen the seconde person the euerlastynge sōnne of the father euerlastyng shulde take vppon him the nature of mā and so as he was perfect god shuld be perfect man to redeme mankynd from the power of the deuill Luc. i. and to reconcile the same again to his lord god And for this purpose as saint Luce in his gospel declareth in the .vi. moneth after saint Elizabeth was conceiued with saint Iohn the Baptist the aungell Gabriel was sent from god into a city of Galilee named Nazareth to a virgin which was despoused or ensured to a mā whose name was Ioseph of the house of Dauid and the virgines name was Mary And whan this angell came vnto this said virgin he said these wordes Hayle ful of grace the lord is with the blessed art thou emong women And whan the virgine hearing these wordes was troubled with theym and mused with her selfe what maner of salutation ti shuld be The angell sayd to her Feare not Mary be not abasshed for thou haste founde fauour in the syght of god Lo thou shalte conceyue in thy wombe and shalte bryng forthe a sonne and thou shalt call his name IESVS he shall be great and shall be called the sonne of the hyghest And the lorde god shall gyue vnto hym the seat of Dauid his father And he shall reigne ouer the house of Iacob for euer And his kyngdome shal haue no ende Than sayd Mary to the aungelle Howe can this be done for I haue not knowlege of man And the aungelle answerynge saide vnto her The holy gost shall come from aboue in to the and the power of the hyghest shall ouershadowe the. And therfore that holy one that shal be borne of the shall be called the sonne of god And lo thy cousyn Elyzabeth hathe also conceyued a sonne in her olde age and this is the syxte moneth sythe she conceyued whiche was called the bareyn woman for there is nothyng vnpossible to god To this Mary answered Lo I am the handmayde of our lorde be it done vnto me as thou hast spoken And than forthwith vpon the departure of the angell Mary beyng newly conceyued with the most blessed childe IESVS went vp into the mountaynes with speede in to a citie of Iuda and came to the house of Zacharye and saluted Elyzabeth And as soone as Elyzabeth hearde the salutation of Mary the chylde sprange in her wombe and furthwith Elyzabeth was replenyshed with the holy goste and cried with a greate voyce and sayde Blessed arte thou emonge women and blessed is the fruite of thy wombe And wherof cometh this that the mother of my lorde commeth to me For lo as soone as the voyce of thy salutation was in my eares the chylde in my wombe lept for ioy And blessed arte thou that dyddest beleeue for all thynges that haue ben spoken to the from our lorde shall be performed Secondly it is to be noted that the angel Gabriell which spake to the virgine was an high angel and an high messanger And truely it was conuenient that he shoulde be so for he came with the highest message that euer was sente whiche was the entreaty and leage of peace betweene god and man And therfore the fyrst word of his salutation that is to ssye Hayle or be ioyfull was very conuenient for the same For he came with the message of ioy and so sayde the other aungell whiche at the byrth of our sauiour appered to the shepherdes Luc. ii I shewe to you said he great ioye that shall be to all the people And surely consyderyng the effectes that ensued vpon his highe message all mankynde hadde great cause to ioy For man beinge in the indignation and displeasure of god was hereby reconciled Man beinge in the bondes of the deuyll was hereby delyuered Man beinge exiled and banyshed out of heauen was hereby restored thither againe These be suche matters of ioy and comforte to vs that there neuer was or shall be nor can be any lyke And not onely for this purpose he began with this high worde of comforte but also for he perceyued that the virgine being alone wolde be moche abashed and astonied at his maruailous and sodeine commyng vnto her And therfore he thought it expedient fyrst of all to vtter the worde of ioye and comfort whiche might put away all feare from the blessed virgine And he called her Full of grace by god endued so plentuously bycause she shulde conceyue and beare hym that was the very plenytude and fulnes of grace the lorde of grace by whom is all grace without whome is no grace And this is the syngular grace by which she is called not only the mother of man but also the mother of god Thirdly by these wordes The lord is with the is declared why the angell called her full of grace for surely our lorde is not with them that be not in grace nor tarieth with them that be voyd of grace and be in synne For there is a separation and dyuorce betwene the synfull soule and our lord as the wyse man saythe 〈…〉 Peruerse thoughtes make a separation and a diuorce from god Fourthly by these wordes Blessed arte thou emonge women was ment that there was neuer woman so blessed And truely she may wel be called so moste blessed emong all women for she had greate and high prerogatiues whiche none other woman euer had hathe or shall haue Is not this an high prerogatiue that of all women she was chosen to be mother to the sonne of god And what excellent honour was she put to whan not withstandinge the decree was made of his natiuitie by the hole trinitie yet the thyng was not done and accomplished without or before her consent was granted For the whiche so solemne a messanger was sent And also howe highe grace was this that after the defaute made through the perswasion of the firste woman our mother Eue by whom Adam was brought into disobedience this blessed virgin was electe to be the instrument of our reparation in that she was chosen to beare the sauiour redemer of the world And is not this a wonderfull prerogatiue to see a virgine to be a mother conceyue her chylde without synne we may worthily say