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kingdom_n england_n say_a sovereign_a 3,705 5 10.2670 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62149 A genealogical history of the kings of England, and monarchs of Great Britain, &c. from the conquest, anno 1066 to the year, 1677 in seven parts or books, containing a discourse of their several lives, marriages, and issues, times of birth, death, places of burial, and monumental inscriptions : with their effigies, seals, tombs, cenotaphs, devises, arms, quarterings, crests, and supporters : all engraven in copper plates / furnished with several remarques and annotations by Francis Sanford, Esq. ... Sandford, Francis, 1630-1694.; King, Gregory, 1648-1712.; Gaywood, Richard, fl. 1650-1680.; Barlow, Francis, 1626?-1702.; Hollar, Wenceslaus, 1607-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing S651; ESTC R8565 645,221 587

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at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o viii_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n matthew_n paris_n say_v on_o the_o sunday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n dionise_v an._n 5_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o survive_v he_o be_v b._n be_v rob._n of_o gloucester_n p._n 289._o b._n remarry_v to_o hugh_n brun_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lord_n of_o lusignan_n and_o valence_n in_o poictou_n to_o who_o she_o be_v pray_v contract_v and_o it_o seem_v continue_v her_o after-affection_n to_o he_o by_o he_o have_v also_o divers_a child_n high_o advance_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o their_o half-brother_n and_o as_o much_o malign_v by_o his_o subject_n this_o isabel_n also_o outlive_v she_o second_o husband_n and_o take_v upon_o her_o a_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fount-euraud_a in_o anjou_n decease_v there_o and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o abbey_n her_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d._n be_v place_v in_o that_o stately_a monument_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o that_o of_o king_n richard_n i._o her_o brother-in-law_n represent_v in_o sculpture_n betwixt_o the_o 64_o and_o 65_o page_n of_o this_o second_o book_n the_o body_n of_o this_o queen_n issabell_n have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o fount-eurard_a 25._o matth._n paris_n p._n 898._o n._n 25._o be_v by_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n iii_o remove_v into_o the_o church_n and_o deposit_v in_o a_o monument_n there_o an._n 1254._o king_n john_n after_o this_o marriage_n impose_v also_o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o ploughland_n to_o raise_v 30000_o mark_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v with_o his_o niece_n blanch_n of_o castille_n daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n eleanor_n to_o the_o dolphin_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n the_o collection_n whereof_o be_v oppose_v by_o geoffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o he_o excommunicate_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o four_o 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hubert_n be_v collector_n for_o the_o clergy_n 26._o matth._n west_n p._n 265._o n._n 26._o and_o geoffery_n fitz_n piers_n for_o the_o laity_n but_o this_o not_o sufficient_a for_o his_o end_n 1204._o anno_fw-la 1204._o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n wherein_o be_v grant_v two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o equivalent_a of_o the_o clergy_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o war_n again_o into_o france_n but_o force_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o come_v into_o england_n for_o fresh_a supply_n and_o to_o lay_v a_o other_o imposition_n upon_o all_o movable_n and_o other_o good_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v again_o oppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o solemn_o curse_v the_o receiver_n thereof_o and_o then_o secret_o convey_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o arise_v a_o miserable_a breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n the_o contention_n not_o cease_v till_o the_o great_a 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their_o good_n seize_v and_o lest_o these_o proceed_n shall_v cause_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o nobility_n hostage_n be_v take_v of_o they_o 53._o matth._n paris_n p._n 230._o n._n 22._o matth._n westmonast_n p._n 268._o n._n 53._o and_o they_o which_o refuse_v severe_o punish_v as_o be_v the_o lady_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr breause_n and_o her_o child_n have_v also_o distaste_n against_o the_o londoner_n he_o remove_v his_o exchequer_n to_o northampton_n 1209._o anno_fw-la 1209._o and_o march_n with_o a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n but_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pay_v 11000_o mark_n and_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n hostage_n for_o his_o performance_n the_o interdiction_n have_v now_o continue_v two_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o king_n not_o at_o all_o reform_a the_o pope_n excommunicate_v his_o person_n upon_o which_o one_o geoffery_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n conceive_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o live_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n retire_v home_o but_o be_v apprehend_v by_o william_n talbot_n clap_v into_o prison_n put_v into_o a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n and_o starve_v to_o death_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a officer_n adhere_v still_o to_o the_o king_n 230._o matth._n paris_n p._n 230._o who_o 1210._o anno_fw-la 1210._o supply_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o jew_n purse_n upon_o notice_n of_o some_o revolt_n in_o ireland_n 1211._o anno_fw-la 1211._o make_v a_o expedition_n thither_o reduce_v the_o country_n and_o there_o establish_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n set_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n justicior_fw-la and_o after_o three_o month_n stay_n return_v himself_o into_o england_n and_o at_o london_n condemn_v the_o clergy_n in_o a_o mulct_n of_o 100000_o l._n sterling_n and_o two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o attend_v he_o not_o in_o the_o war_n with_o which_o he_o subdue_v wales_n that_o have_v rebel_v take_v 28_o of_o the_o
iii_o and_o have_v a_o son_n call_v john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n that_o decease_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n an._n 1554._o leave_v issue_n his_o only_a son_n sebastian_n the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1554._o anno_fw-la 1554._o in_o descent_n of_o that_o branch_n conesstaggio_fw-mi conesstaggio_fw-mi slay_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n 1578._o anno_fw-la 1578._o without_o issue_n an._n 1578._o and_o succeed_v by_o his_o great_a uncle_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o function_n and_o year_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o issue_n that_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v by_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n an._n 1580._o in_o the_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n emanuel_n and_o possess_v by_o philip_n iii_o and_o iv_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n 1580._o anno_fw-la 1580._o until_o the_o year_n 1640._o but_o then_o recover_v by_o john_n ii_o 1640._o anno_fw-la 1640._o of_o the_o name_n vasconcellius_n vasconcellius_n eighth_z duke_z of_o braganza_n son_n of_o duke_n theodosius_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n i._n six_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n lister_n of_o mary_n duchess_n of_o parma_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n before_o name_v conestaggio_fw-mi conestaggio_fw-mi young_a son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n who_o be_v by_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o law_n of_o lamego_n undoubted_a heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n iu._n he_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1656._o leave_v issue_n alphonso_n vi_o late_o depose_v from_o his_o kingly_a office_n dom_n pedro_n 1656._o anno_fw-la 1656._o now_o regent_n of_o portugal_n an._n 1674._o and_o the_o infanta_n katherine_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n espouse_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o 11._o ermine_n in_o pale_a holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o within_o a_o border_n of_o france_n and_o elizabeth_n of_o lancaster_n who_o do_v bear_v quarterly_o france_n semeè_v and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n ermine_n elizabeth_z of_o lancaster_z duchess_z of_o exeter_n and_o lady_n fanhop_n second_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_z blanche_z his_o first_o wife_n be_v twice_o marry_v her_o first_o husband_n be_v john_n holland_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v an._n 11_o r_n 2._o 7._o pat._n a_o 14._o r._n 2._o p._n 2._o n._n 7._o second_v son_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o joan_n afterward_o princess_n of_o wales_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o by_o margaret_n of_o france_n his_o second_o wife_n he_o be_v half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n ii_o 23._o chart._n a_o 21._o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o septemb_n an._n 21_o r._n 2._o depose_v from_o that_o title_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fly_v from_o cirencester_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v 637._o weevers_n fun._n monument_n p._n 637._o for_o plot_v the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n his_o wife_n brother_n and_o bury_v at_o plescy_n in_o essex_n page_n in_o pale_a cornwall_n viz._n ermine_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n ingrail_v sable_a bezanty_n and_o lancaster_n be_v quarterly_o france_n semeé_v and_o england_n a_o label_n ermine_n both_o which_o arm_n be_v paint_v in_o glass_n in_o ampthill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o lancaster_n duchess_z of_o exeter_n burford_n e._n genealogia_fw-la gilberti_n cornwall_n equitis_fw-la auroti_fw-la bar._n de_fw-fr burford_n be_v 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the_o duke_n of_o britain_n niece_n have_v be_v send_v for_o england_n by_o sir_n john_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v here_o deliver_v among_o his_o kindred_n be_v then_o busy_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o markenshawe_n the_o say_a mount_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n enjoy_v his_o father_n name_n and_o inherit_v his_o valour_n a_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o when_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v at_o york_n 46._o stowe_n p._n 325._o col._n 2._o l._n 46._o this_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n and_o james_n of_o artois_n be_v there_o challenge_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o list_n against_o two_o valiant_a knight_n the_o one_o a_o french_a man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o italian_a and_o come_v off_o victorious_a by_o which_o heroic_a act_n sir_n john_n grow_v so_o high_o favour_v by_o king_n henry_n iu._n that_o he_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o he_o marry_v this_o lady_n 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pleasure_n 1._o pat._n a_o 8._o h._n 6._o p._n 1._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o who_o government_n and_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n this_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v appoint_v steward_n of_o england_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n vi_o after_o which_o on_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n 516._o orig._n rot._n 37_o h._n 6._o m._n 9_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 516._o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la marriage_n his_o first_o marriage_n this_o duke_n humphrey_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v jaqueline_n or_o jacoba_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n holland_n gloucester_n impal_v bavaria_n viz._n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4_o paly_a bendy_n lozengy_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a the_o 2_o and_o 3._o quarterly_o on_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_n haynalt_n and_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a be_v the_o arm_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n henault_n and_o many_o other_o rich_a seigneury_n in_o the_o netherlands_o she_o have_v be_v as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v betroth_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o suit_n of_o divorce_n betwixt_o they_o still_o depend_v 759._o histoire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n tom_n 1_o p._n 758_o &_o 759._o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n that_o alienate_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n from_o the_o alliance_n with_o england_n he_o be_v brabant_n kinsman_n and_o of_o the_o same_o family_n she_o be_v after_o much_o ado_n divorce_v from_o duke_n humphrey_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v at_o her_o town_n of_o mont_n in_o henault_n to_o return_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n that_o marriage_n be_v pronounce_v lawful_a by_o pope_n martin_n v._o she_o be_v marry_v a_o three_o time_n and_o decease_a an._n 1435._o 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a_o genealogical_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1066._o to_o the_o year_n 1677._o in_o seven_o part_n or_o book_n contain_v a_o discourse_n of_o their_o several_a life_n marriage_n and_o issue_n time_n of_o birth_n death_n place_n of_o burial_n and_o monumental_a inscription_n with_o their_o effigy_n seal_n tomb_n cenotaph_n devise_n arm_n quartering_n crest_n and_o supporter_n all_o engrave_v in_o copper_n plate_n furnish_v with_o several_a remark_n and_o annotation_n by_o francis_n sandford_n esq_n lancaster_n herald_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o the_o author_n 1677._o charles_n r._n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n of_o what_o degree_n condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o within_o our_o 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to_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a useful_a book_n a_o encouragement_n so_o royal_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o put_v life_n into_o the_o mean_a undertaker_n and_o i_o can_v but_o boast_v it_o as_o my_o great_a honour_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o word_n of_o your_o majesty_n do_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o work_n animate_v i_o to_o a_o more_o diligent_a search_n and_o strict_a scrutiny_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o nice_a and_o curious_a so_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a that_o this_o history_n which_o i_o want_v the_o art_n to_o adorn_v with_o the_o flourish_v of_o eloquence_n may_v at_o least_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n though_o in_o the_o less_o gorgeous_a yet_o more_o glorious_a habit_n of_o truth_n nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o in_o this_o plain_a and_o humble_a dress_n guard_v by_o your_o majesty_n patronage_n and_o approbation_n it_o may_v prove_v as_o acceptable_a to_o all_o 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a_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o ought_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n to_o oblige_v all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n to_o a_o near_o and_o dear_a veneration_n of_o you_o their_o king_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o whether_o they_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o britain_n saxon_n dane_n norman_n or_o scot_n of_o all_o which_o nation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v compose_v you_o be_v still_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o near_a twelve_o hundred_o year_n you_o be_v flesh_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o every_o one_o of_o we_o so_o that_o no_o native_a of_o this_o island_n can_v say_v as_o once_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v to_o 2_o chron._n chap._n 10._o v._n 16._o rehoboam_n what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n and_o we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n for_o you_o be_v equal_o alike_o to_o all_o of_o we_o our_o portion_n and_o our_o inheritance_n but_o this_o great_z sir_n be_v not_o all_o providence_n have_v not_o only_o oblige_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n by_o give_v we_o to_o rule_v over_o we_o the_o great_a king_n in_o christendom_n in_o respect_n of_o blood_n you_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingly_a descent_n of_o any_o christian_a monarch_n be_v the_o eleven_o that_o in_o a_o due_a and_o direct_a succession_n have_v wear_v a_o diadem_n but_o you_o be_v likewise_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o gloririous_a endowment_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n their_o virtue_n be_v unite_v in_o you_o as_o well_o as_o their_o blood_n not_o to_o fetch_v example_n from_o dark_a antiquity_n in_o you_o we_o daily_o behold_v the_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o peaceable_a inclination_n of_o your_o royal_a grandfather_n king_n james_n and_o the_o piety_n and_o clemency_n of_o that_o
arm_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitain_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n in_o a_o field_n of_o that_o colour_n in_o the_o right_n of_o elinor_n his_o wife_n heir_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v they_o paint_v for_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o henry_n vii_o chapel_n at_o westminster_n empale_v with_o those_o of_o queen_n man_v of_o flanders_n his_o wife_n viz._n gironne_fw-fr of_o eight_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o ineschocheon_n gules_a arm_n attribute_v to_o the_o forester_n and_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n the_o frison_n olivarius_n uredus_n in_o sigilla_fw-la com._n flandriae_n p._n 6._o and_o the_o arm_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n i._o impale_n they_o of_o queen_n maud_n of_o scotland_n viz_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowry_a gules_a when_o indeed_o impalement_n be_v not_o know_v before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o devise_n assign_v to_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a captain_n those_o attribute_v to_o solomon_n david_n and_o josbua_n yea_o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o by_o monk_n poet_n and_o painter_n hen._n spelman_n eq._n anr._n in_o aspilogia_n p._n 41._o we_o may_v upon_o better_a ground_n not_o only_o note_v the_o devise_n of_o several_a roman_n upon_o their_o consular_a coin_n carolus_n patin_n in_o antiquis_fw-la numismatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 257._o &_o 313._o but_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n upon_o who_o pillar_n one_o of_o the_o world_n most_o famous_a monument_n in_o be_v be_v not_o only_a variety_n of_o devise_n but_o also_o the_o exact_a form_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a german_n and_o dacian_a shield_n but_o to_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o story_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o 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tell_v the_o duke_n to_o morrow_n by_o daybreak_n he_o shall_v have_v i_o there_o on_o a_o white_a horse_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o the_o combat_n and_o i_o will_v enter_v damfront_n if_o i_o can_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v know_v i_o i_o will_v wear_v a_o shield_n d'_fw-fr or_o without_o any_o devise_n roger_n reply_v sir_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n for_o to_o morrow_n morning_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o place_n mount_v on_o a_o bay_a horse_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v he_o he_o shall_v wear_v on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o lance_n a_o streamer_n of_o taffeta_n to_o wipe_v your_o face_n here_o be_v a_o shield_n d'_fw-fr or_o of_o gold_n without_o any_o devise_n which_o imply_v that_o devise_n be_v use_v in_o that_o time_n but_o it_o seam_v only_o momentary_a take_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o at_o pleasure_n for_o have_v they_o be_v personal_a that_o be_v for_o life_n count_n geffrey_n may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o know_v by_o his_o devise_n as_o family_n be_v by_o their_o arm_n at_o this_o day_n and_o its_o probable_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o shield_n of_o that_o age_n be_v lest_o blank_n or_o of_o one_o simple_a colour_n or_o metal_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o impress_n of_o every_o fancy_n that_o either_o please_v the_o bearer_n or_o the_o painter_n chap._n i._n there_o have_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 213._o gesta_fw-la norman_n ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la codice_fw-la m.s._n pag._n 213._o begin_v with_o rollo_n who_o be_v a_o nobleman_n of_o denmark_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o exuberancy_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o compel_v charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o rollo_n succeed_v his_o son_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n call_v longue-espee_a or_o long-sword_n father_n of_o richard_n third_z duke_z of_o normandy_n who_o have_v issue_n richard_n surname_v the_o hardy_a and_o emma_n wife_n of_o king_n etheldred_n mother_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n c._n will._n malmesh_n will._n gemmeticonfis_n p._n 230._o d._n &_o 231._o a_o b_o c._n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o our_o succeed_a monarch_n derive_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o king_n evil._n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n surname_v the_o hardy_a have_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o robert_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n iii_o and_o be_v five_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o duchy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n father_n of_o this_o william_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n seven_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o conqueror_n of_o england_n beget_v on_o arlot_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o falais_n gloucester_n rob._n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o affect_v for_o her_o beauty_n and_o comely_a dance_a which_o he_o by_o chance_n behold_v among_o her_o country_n companion_n william_n thus_o mean_o generate_v yet_o want_v not_o before_o and_o at_o his_o birth_n presage_v of_o his_o future_a greatness_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v with-child_a of_o he_o dinasty_n the_o norman_a dinasty_n have_v a_o dream_n like_o that_o of_o mandana_n mother_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a i._n book_n i._n monarch_n that_o her_o bowel_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o normandy_n and_o england_n and_o even_o his_o bastardy_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o allay_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o 19_o as_o will._n malmesh_n lib._n 3._o in_o principio_fw-la ingulph_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o some_o write_v that_o his_o father_n take_v arlot_n to_o wife_n nor_o be_v bastardy_n at_o that_o time_n account_v a_o scandal_n or_o reproach_n for_o this_o william_n in_o his_o grant_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n style_v himself_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v then_o also_o a_o general_a custom_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a condition_n as_o child_n lawful_o beget_v 68_o scevola_n &_o lovis_n de_fw-fr st._n marthe_n lib._n 2._o p._n 68_o thierry_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o appennage_n with_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o the_o say_v clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n now_o call_v lorraine_n so_o likewise_o in_o england_n harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n to_o canutus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o hardy-canutus_a his_o lawful_a son_n the_o like_a custom_n have_v also_o be_v observe_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o its_o probable_a this_o use_n be_v ground_v upon_o often_o experience_n that_o bastard_n as_o beget_v in_o the_o high_a heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o understanding_n but_o however_o it_o be_v duke_n robert_n esteem_v our_o william_n worthy_a to_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o undertake_v 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estate_n the_o better_a but_o soon_o they_o find_v that_o have_v his_o person_n among_o they_o without_o his_o power_n be_v but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o more_o disorder_n and_o faction_n and_o more_o than_o that_o william_n bastardy_n give_v occasion_n and_o his_o youth_n opportunity_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr tresny_n his_o cousin_n though_o in_o a_o remote_a degree_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n his_o uncle_n c._n gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la nor._n etc._n etc._n p._n 184._o b._n c._n d._n &_o 185._o a._n b._n c._n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o bring_v his_o title_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n and_o arques_n though_o private_o assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o grow_v jealous_a of_o duke_n william_n success_n be_v overthrow_v by_o count_n guiffard_n the_o duke_n general_n leave_v 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valour_n that_o they_o get_v he_o a_o high_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o settle_v he_o on_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o firm_a government_n and_o be_v thus_o fix_v his_o nobility_n mind_v the_o duke_n of_o a_o succession_n persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_fw-la marriage_n his_o marriage_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o surname_v the_o gentle_a earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o hadala_n or_o alix_n elder_a daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n a_o potent_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a._n be_v scevola_n and_o lovis_n de_fw-fr sante_n marthe_n p._n 305._o a._n guardian_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o baldwin_n mean_n make_v afterward_o instrumental_a to_o duke_n william_n greatness_n the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o augi_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o william_n reign_n over_o england_n she_o be_v westminst_n be_v matthew_n westminst_n crown_v queen_n upon_o whit-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o and_o eight_o by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n she_o have_v by_o he_o a_o numerous_a issue_n among_o which_o her_o elder_a son_n robert_n be_v her_o darling_n witness_v she_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o quarrel_n for_o normandy_n against_o his_o own_o father_n and_o assist_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o war_n out_o of_o her_o own_o coffer_n which_o act_n of_o she_o rather_o cause_v the_o displeasure_n 186._o mat._n paris_n p._n 11._o robert_n of_o glocest_n p._n 186._o than_o hatred_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o son_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n be_v all-souls-day_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 10._o will._n malmesh_n fol._n 62._o b._n num_fw-la 10._o and_o of_o our_o lord_n 1083._o and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o her_o own_o foundation_n at_o cane_n betwixt_o the_o choir_n and_o high_a altar_n where_o king_n william_n cause_v a_o stately_a memorial_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o she_o embellish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o inscribe_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o golden_a character_n egregie_n pulcri_fw-la tegit_fw-la haec_fw-la structura_fw-la sepulcri_fw-la moribus_fw-la insignem_fw-la germane_a regale_n mathildem_fw-la 648._o ordericus_n vitals_n p._n 647._o &_o 648._o dux_n flandrita_fw-la pater_fw-la huic_fw-la extitit_fw-la hadala_fw-la mater_fw-la francorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la roberti_n filia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la soror_fw-la henrici_fw-la regali_fw-la sede_fw-la potiti_fw-la regi_fw-la magnifico_n willelmo_n juncta_fw-la marito_fw-la praesentem_fw-la sedem_fw-la praesentem_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o aedem_fw-la tam_fw-la multis_fw-la terris_fw-la quam_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la honestis_fw-la a_fw-la se_fw-la ditatam_fw-la se_fw-la procurante_fw-la dicatam_fw-la haec_fw-la consolatrix_fw-la inopum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la amatrix_fw-la gazis_fw-la dispersis_fw-la pauper_fw-la sibi_fw-la dive_v egenis_fw-la sic_fw-la infinitae_fw-la petiit_fw-la consortia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la mensis_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la luce_fw-fr novembris_fw-la duke_z william_n now_o towards_o his_o decline_a age_n 186._o rob._n of_o glocest_n p._n 186._o undertake_v his_o expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n unto_o which_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v a_o right_n by_o the_o b._n the_o rogerus_fw-la hoveden_n sol_fw-la 348._o a._n n._n 30._o &_o n._n 40._o gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la nor._n p._n 196._o d._n n._n 198._o a._n b._n gift_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o sanctity_n surname_v the_o confessor_n late_o decease_v cousin_n german_n to_o his_o father_n duke_n robert_n nor_o want_v he_o a_o powerful_a incitement_n to_o put_v his_o title_n in_o execution_n for_o perjure_a harold_n earl_n godwin_n son_n who_o have_v former_o swear_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o falsify_v his_o oath_n but_o be_v appoint_v regent_n of_o england_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edgar-etheling_n or_o prince_n edgar_n the_o lawful_a heir_n depose_v his_o say_a master_n and_o set_v the_o royal_a diadem_n on_o his_o own_o rebellious_a head_n notwithstanding_o which_o duke_n william_n send_v several_a proposal_n to_o harold_n in_o order_n to_o a_o accommodation_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o slight_v be_v indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n that_o spur_v on_o the_o affront_v duke_n to_o this_o expedition_n not_o think_v himself_o too_o old_a for_o a_o kingdom_n when_o galba_n age_a near_o 73_o year_n buckle_v on_o armour_n to_o obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o by_o fair_a promise_n not_o only_o engage_v the_o emperor_n c._n emperor_n gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 197._o c._n henry_n iu._n and_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o send_v he_o large_a supply_n but_o also_o to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n procure_v from_o pope_n alexander_n a_o c._n a_o gesta_fw-la guill_n p._n 197._o c._n &_o 201._o c._n banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o this_o collect_v force_n be_v near_o 60000_o man_n duke_n william_n arrive_v at_o b._n at_o ibid._n p._n 199._o a._n b._n pevensey_n in_o sussex_n who_o to_o create_v a_o more_o desperate_a valour_n in_o his_o soldier_n send_v away_o his_o ship_n king_n harold_n have_v late_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o stamford_n and_o slay_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n hear_v of_o his_o land_n advance_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o gather_v together_o his_o weary_a troop_n and_o increase_v they_o in_o his_o march_n over-hasty_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o best_a counsellor_n give_v the_o duke_n battle_n at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1066._o where_o after_o prodigious_a act_n of_o valour_n perform_v by_o these_o two_o great_a chieftain_n in_o a_o doubtful_a fight_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 66000_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n the_o norman_n win_v the_o day_n and_o harold_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o whole_a england_n with_o he_o her_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n except_o the_o kentish_a man_n 30._o ingulphus_n fol._n 512.2_o n._n 20._o matth._n paris_n p._n 12._o n._n 30._o who_o circumvent_v the_o conqueror_n by_o stratagem_n and_o thereby_o retain_v their_o old_a custom_n the_o place_n of_o fight_n william_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o erection_n of_o battle_n abbey_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n and_o from_o the_o time_n be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n begin_v the_o computation_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n unto_o which_o victory_n he_o also_o owe_v his_o appellation_n of_o the_o
recite_v epitaph_n be_v restore_v the_o figure_n of_o which_o monument_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o transcribe_v from_o the_o original_a by_o a_o ●i_z a_o jervas_n holles_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles●i_n ●i_z person_n of_o worth_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n clarissimo_fw-it generosissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la georgio_n de_fw-la cartaret_fw-la eqviti_fw-la aurato_fw-la et_fw-la baronelto_fw-la classium_fw-la regiarum_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_n vice_n camerario_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n two_o a_o secretioribus_fw-la consilijs_fw-la tumuli_fw-la hanc_fw-la regis_fw-la willelmi_n conquorteris_n figui●m_n h.d.f.s._n 1666_o loyal_a dvoir_n hoc_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la inviotissimi_fw-la juxta_fw-la et_fw-la clementissimi_fw-la conqvestoris_n gvillelmi_n dum_o viveret_fw-la anglorum_n regis_fw-la normandorum_n coeno_fw-la manorumque_fw-la principis_fw-la hvius_fw-la insignis_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la piissimi_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la cum_o anno_fw-la 1562_o vesano_n haereticorum_n furore_fw-la direptum_fw-la fvisset_fw-la pio_n tandem_fw-la nobilium_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la religiosorum_n gratitudinis_fw-la sensv_n in_o tam_fw-la beniticum_fw-la largirorem_fw-la instaubatum_n futt_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1642_o domnno_n joanne_v de_fw-fr bailhache_n ascetorii_n proto_n priore_n p._n d._n d._n d._n child_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o queen_n maud_v of_o flanders_n his_o wife_n 2._o robert_z elder_a son_n succeed_v his_o father_n only_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o story_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 2._o richard_z second_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n a._n rob._n of_o glocest_n p._n 173._o order_n vital_a p._n 573._o c._n 781._o a._n and_o after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v the_o crown_n come_v into_o england_n where_o in_o his_o youth_n for_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n as_o he_o hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n he_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a death_n by_o the_o gore_n of_o a_o stagg_n other_o say_v by_o a_o pestilent_a air_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o die_v in_o that_o place_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n punish_v on_o he_o d._n will._n gemmeticensis_n p._n 296._o d._n his_o father_n depopulate_v that_o country_n to_o make_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n his_o body_n be_v thence_o convey_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o inter_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chore_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v two_o black_a marble_n stone_n inlay_v into_o the_o new_a work_n build_v by_o bishop_n fox_n one_o of_o which_o stand_v edgewayes_o in_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v flat_a both_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o manner_n exact_o draw_v from_o the_o original_a in_o this_o figure_n contain_v a_o epitaph_n on_o the_o verge_n thereof_o in_o saxon_a letter_n signify_v the_o person_n there_o inter_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o 398._o of_o bernay_n ubi_fw-la abbathia_n pulcherrima_fw-la in_o la_fw-fr bailliage_n d'_fw-fr alenson_n in_o normandy_n philippus_n brierius_n para●ella_fw-la geographiae_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la tom._n 1._o part._n 2._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 398._o bernay_n in_o normandy_n viz._n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ricardus_n willi_n senioris_fw-la regis_fw-la fill_v et_fw-fr beorn_n dux_n intus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la richardi_fw-la willhelmi_n conqestoris_n film_n et_fw-fr beornie_n ducis_fw-la 〈…〉_o willi_n se●●●●ris_n regis_fw-la 〈…〉_o nobili_fw-la et_fw-fr egregio_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n hungerford_n de_fw-fr farley_n castle_n in_o com_n somerset_n equiti_fw-la de_fw-la balneo_fw-la tumuli_fw-la hanc_fw-la ricardi_n willelmi_n conquestoris_n silij_fw-la figuram_fw-la h.d.d.d.f.s._n 2._o william_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n maud_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o history_n follow_v in_o the_o iii_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n 2._o henry_n four_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n obtain_v both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o the_o iv_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n 2._o cicelie_n abbess_n of_o cane_n 173._o ord._n vital_a p._n 484._o d._n 512._o d._n 548._o b._n e._n 638._o d._n rob._n of_o glocest_n p._n 173._o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n bring_v up_o in_o england_n and_o return_v again_o into_o normandy_n where_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n william_n reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1075_o she_o be_v by_o her_o say_a father_n on_o easter-day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n offer_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o feschampe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n the_o archbishop_n and_o veil_v a_o nun_n in_o that_o monastery_n c._n gemmet_n p._n 310._o a._n 282._o c._n after_o the_o death_n of_o matilda_n abbess_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o cane_n found_v by_o queen_n maud_n her_o mother_n this_o cicelie_n undertake_v that_o government_n which_o she_o manage_v with_o singular_a piety_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n b._n ceonica_n st._n steph._n ●adomensi●_n p._n 1019._o b._n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n upon_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1126._o in_o the_o xxvi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o her_o brother_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n have_v wear_v a_o religious_a habit_n the_o space_n of_o lii_o year_n 2._o constance_z countess_z of_o britain_n d._n ord._n vital_a p._n 484._o d._n 512._o d._n 544._o c._n 573_o d._n 638._o d._n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n maud_n be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n surname_v fergant_n in_o the_o 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vital_a p._n 780._o a._n &_o 810._o a._n a_o lady_n which_o want_v no_o virtue_n to_o make_v she_o a_o acceptable_a wife_n to_o her_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o absence_n always_o leave_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n which_o contract_v the_o envy_n of_o several_a noble_a woman_n of_o normandy_n they_o make_v shift_v to_o remove_v she_o by_o poison_n have_v be_v his_o wife_n five_o year_n william_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n celebrate_v her_o exequy_n and_o inter_v she_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rouen_n in_o a_o tomb_n of_o white_a polish_a marble_n upon_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v nobilitas_fw-la species_n laus_fw-la gloria_fw-la magna_fw-la potestas_fw-la b._n ord._n vital_a p._n 810._o a._n b._n vivere_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la hominem_fw-la nam_fw-la generosa_fw-la potens_fw-la dive_v comitissa_n sibilla_n hoc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumulo_fw-la condita_fw-la facta_fw-la cinis_fw-la cujus_fw-la larga_fw-la manus_fw-la mens_fw-la provida_fw-la vita_fw-la pudica_fw-la prodesset_fw-la patriae_fw-la si_fw-la diuturna_fw-la foret_fw-la normanni_n dominam_fw-la gens_fw-la apula_fw-la deflet_fw-la alumnam_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o occasu_fw-la gloria_fw-la magna_fw-la rvit_fw-la velleris_fw-la aurati_fw-la cum_fw-la titan_n fidus_fw-la inibat_fw-la mortem_fw-la passa_fw-la rvit_fw-la sit_fw-la sibi_fw-la vita_fw-la deus_fw-la king_n william_n rufus_n be_v scarce_o cold_a in_o his_o grave_n when_o henry_n duke_n robert_n young_a brother_n a_o englishman_n bear_v take_v the_o second_o time_n advantage_n by_o his_o absence_n usurp_v the_o royal_a diadem_n and_o robert_n be_v now_o return_v into_o normandy_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o ralphe_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o claim_v his_o kingdom_n with_o his_o sword_n who_o urge_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o indeed_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n because_o his_o father_n 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in_o law_n by_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o make_v he_o knight_n after_o the_o hthe_n and_o other_o solemn_a ritesperform_v pedes_fw-la ejus_fw-la sotularibus_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la leonculo_n aureos_fw-la habentibus_fw-la muniant_a boot_v embroider_v with_o golden_a lion_n be_v draw_v on_o his_o leg_n and_o also_o that_o clypeus_fw-la leoriculos_fw-la aureos_fw-la imaginarios_fw-la habens_fw-la collo_fw-la ejus_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la a_o shield_n '_o with_o lion_n of_o gold_n therein_o be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n favine_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 577._o 578_o &_o 579._o here_o we_o find_v the_o lion_n of_o england_n the_o golden_a lion_n but_o can_v s●●_n in_o what_o colour_n field_n of_o what_o number_n or_o in_o what_o posture_n which_o lion_n be_v not_o fix_v nor_o become_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._n when_o he_o cause_v his_o second_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v 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no_o appennage_n to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a portion_n in_o money_n say_v unto_o he_o content_v thyself_o harry_n for_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o thy_o turn_n shall_v be_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o they_o verify_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n as_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v testify_v viz._n see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o great_a seal_n be_v represent_v the_o king_n on_o his_o throne_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o sword_n and_o in_o his_o left_a he_o sustain_v a_o globe_n surmount_v by_o a_o cross_n patee_fw-mi upon_o which_o be_v fix_v a_o dove_n a_o bird_n i_o observe_v to_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o sceptre_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o great_a seal_n speed_v pag._n 398._o and_o its_o probable_a that_o this_o dove_n be_v take_v up_o by_o king_n henry_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o the_o restauration_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n and_o the_o mitigation_n of_o those_o of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n so_o that_o practise_v the_o clemency_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v his_o symbol_n or_o devise_n that_o as_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v to_o denote_v his_o power_n and_o justice_n the_o dove_n stand_v on_o the_o mound_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v emblematical_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o government_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n this_o dove_n be_v use_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o successor_n king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n ii_o but_o discontinue_v by_o king_n richard_n i._n upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o king_n seal_n be_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o sword_n and_o in_o his_o leave_v a_o oval_a shield_n the_o convex_a side_n only_o to_o be_v see_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 434._o speed_v p._n 434._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n 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er_fw-mi of_o tell_v 217._o rob._n of_o glocest_n fol._n 216._o &_o 217._o so_o fair_a as_o she_o in_o christendom_n be_v there_o none_o i_o hold_v he_o spouse_v her_o at_o wyndesor_n that_o himself_o ganne_v rer_n of_o his_o coronement_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 1121._o to_z queen_n alice_z the_o king_n give_v in_o dower_n the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n who_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n about_o 14_o year_n b._n chron._n normanniae_fw-la pag._n 978._o b._n but_o ever_o childless_a survive_v he_o be_v remarry_v to_o will._n albaney_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n earl_n william_n the_o second_o from_o who_o by_o the_o fitz_n alane_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n howard_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n derive_v his_o descent_n godfrey_n the_o albiney_n and_o alice_n marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o augie_n a._n rob._n of_o glocest_n pag._n 219._o a._n the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n i_o find_v not_o but_o the_o place_n of_o her_o interment_n to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o read_v near_o to_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o princely_a virtue_n of_o which_o king_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o do_v with_o their_o lustre_n so_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v his_o vice_n for_o beside_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o brother_n duke_n robert_n he_o be_v also_o very_o wanton_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o numerous_a natural_a issue_n all_o by_o he_o public_o own_v a._n will._n gemmet_n p._n 306._o d._n 307._o a._n the_o male_n high_o advance_v and_o the_o female_n rich_o marry_v his_o sobriety_n other_o way_n be_v admirable_a who_o temperance_n be_v of_o proof_n against_o any_o meat_n object_v to_o his_o appetite_n lampreye_v only_o except_v on_o a_o surfeit_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o st._n denys_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n after_o 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she_o to_o geffray_v earl_n of_o angeo_n who_o be_v sustur_n william_n his_o soon_o spouse_v ere_fw-we though_o that_o dreynt_a be_v in_o the_o see_v as_o to_o fore_n be_v tell_v and_o betweén_n the_o emperor_n and_o mould_n no_o fruyt_n be_v for_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v deed_n of_o full_a age_n age_n age_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o of_o age_n heo_fw-la nas_fw-la henry_n king_n love_v her_o much_o and_o well_o the_o more_o i_o guess_v because_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o also_o empress_n of_o these_o geffrey_n and_o molde_n come_v i_o understonde_v henry_n fitz-empress_n king_n of_o englonde_n earl_n geoffrey_n plantagenet_n a._n chronica_fw-la norman_n p._n 984_o a._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n king_n henry_n set_v on_o foot_n his_o wife_n title_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o be_v by_o he_o force_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a composition_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v upon_o the_o vii_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o september_n an._n 1150._o who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o yet_o be_v he_o both_o the_o son_n of_o one_o and_o the_o immediate_a ancestor_n of_o that_o royal_a house_n from_o he_o call_v plantagenet_n which_o by_o a_o direct_a and_o uninterrupted_a male_a line_n sway_v england_n sceptre_n down_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o then_o branch_a itself_o into_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n end_v in_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o that_o house_n after_o it_o have_v rule_v the_o english_a sceptre_n 330_o year_n this_o geoffrey_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a justice_n and_o charity_n his_o death_n much_o lament_v and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o person_n that_o ever_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o burial_n place_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o man_n where_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n julian_n before_o the_o crucifix_n with_o this_o distich_n huic_fw-la deus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la tribuat_fw-la conscendere_fw-la regnum_fw-la rbidem_fw-la rbidem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la 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confirm_v many_o grant_n and_o charter_n after_o his_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o chargeable_a captivity_n in_o austria_n and_o germany_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o refurnish_v his_o exhaust_a exchequer_n upon_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o mall_n his_o helmet_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o planta_n genestae_n or_o broom_n stalk_v and_o on_o his_o shield_n be_v plain_o represent_v the_o three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n which_o from_o this_o time_n become_v the_o hereditary_a arm_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o age_n arm_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o rise_n and_o original_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o become_v hereditary_a it_o be_v account_v most_o honourable_a to_o carry_v those_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v display_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o that_o service_n against_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n but_o become_v not_o full_o 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that_o it_o beget_v a_o new_a confederation_n into_o which_o earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v draw_v who_o as_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o eoncerne_v and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o reprove_v he_o for_o the_o vast_a profusion_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o indulgence_n to_o stranger_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o native_n the_o king_n fear_v the_o consequence_n and_o find_v the_o londoner_n favour_v they_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n 1239._o anno_fw-la 1239._o whether_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v but_o montford_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o business_n cool_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n of_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o who_o require_v 300_o italian_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o first_o vacancy_n in_o england_n which_o force_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o a_o exile_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontiniac_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o a_o submission_n 1241._o anno_fw-la 1241._o and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o be_v at_o discord_n within_o its_o self_n with_o the_o show_n only_o of_o his_o army_n obtain_v prince_n david_n submission_n and_o fealty_n and_o be_v now_o again_o court_v by_o the_o poictavin_n into_o france_n which_o matter_n and_o supply_n to_o that_o end_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n but_o no_o money_n give_v however_o by_o loan_n and_o otherwise_o he_o procure_v 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n and_o with_o that_o leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n governor_n he_o go_v into_o france_n 589._o mat._n paris_n p._n 583._o n._n 35.588_o &_o 589._o but_o be_v force_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o revolt_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n 1244._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o march_v first_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o officious_a aid_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v also_o ill_o take_v of_o the_o baron_n but_o a_o fair_a peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o then_o money_n must_v be_v have_v for_o a_o expedition_n against_o wales_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n which_o with_o one_o voice_n be_v refuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n 1246._o anno_fw-la 1246._o which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o other_o course_n london_n be_v amerce_v 5000_o mark_n and_o great_a fines_n exact_v of_o the_o possessor_n of_o inforrestation_n or_o else_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o other_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o pope_n yearly_a exaction_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 60000_o mark_n more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o a_o general_n council_n then_o hold_v at_o lion_n the_o king_n forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n any_o further_a contribution_n but_o want_v resolution_n to_o continue_v it_o his_o necessity_n now_o cause_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o 45._o matth._n paris_n p._n 743._o n._n 45._o notwithstanding_o he_o ruffle_n with_o they_o they_o bold_o tax_v he_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o his_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o grant_v any_o thing_n 1248._o anno_fw-la 1248._o so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o jewel_n pawn_n gascoigne_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o st._n edward_n shrine_n and_o give_v over_o housekeep_v to_o wring_v out_o of_o the_o londoner_n 20000_o l._n and_o beg_v of_o the_o clergy_n some_o small_a sum_n 1249._o anno_fw-la 1249._o the_o baron_n urge_v still_o his_o promise_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n but_o obtain_v nothing_o the_o marriage_n be_v now_o solemnize_v at_o york_n betwixt_o margaret_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o which_o that_o archbishop_n be_v extravagant_o generous_a and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o which_o he_o grant_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n call_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v absolute_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o next_o 1252._o anno_fw-la 1252._o the_o charter_n be_v once_o again_o ratify_v 866._o matth._n paris_n p._n 866._o and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n solemn_o pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o scutage_n and_o three_o mark_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v gascogny_n complain_v of_o earl_n richard_n government_n to_o quiet_v they_o the_o king_n revoke_v his_o grant_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edward_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n thither_o as_o governor_n with_o who_o they_o be_v no_o better_o please_v 34._o matth._n paris_n p._n 832._o n._n 34._o and_o he_o be_v send_v for_o over_o who_o in_o council_n dispute_v it_o very_o undutiful_o with_o the_o king_n but_o return_v nevertheless_o to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o execute_v now_o with_o more_o rigour_n than_o ever_o wherefore_o the_o gascoignes_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o king_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n thither_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n leicester_n commission_n be_v null_v by_o proclamation_n who_o thereupon_o come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v gascogne_n to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16._o matth._n paris_n p._n 890._o n._n 16._o who_o pretend_v likewise_o to_o aquitaine_n conclude_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n edward_n 1254._o anno_fw-la 1254._o with_o elinor_n that_o king_n sister_n who_o thereupon_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o both_o and_o arrive_v in_o england_n fines_n the_o londoner_n and_o jew_n for_o not_o aid_v he_o in_o easter-terme_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v but_o yield_v no_o return_n but_o those_o of_o grievance_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o support_v his_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n demand_v a_o ten_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v the_o king_n thereunto_o absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n invest_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o promotion_n of_o his_o nephew_n desire_v to_o borrow_v 500_o mark_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o his_o answer_n be_v he_o will_v not_o lend_v they_o money_n on_o who_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v at_o winchester_n the_o gascogne_n merchant_n by_o the_o prince_n their_o patron_n complain_v of_o the_o take_v their_o good_n without_o pay_n which_o be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n servant_n commit_v so_o many_o outrage_n in_o wales_n of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o the_o government_n that_o it_o revolt_n for_o the_o quiet_v whereof_o prince_n edward_n require_v money_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o to_o supply_v his_o own_o necessity_n he_o command_v every_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o money_n by_o a_o precise_a day_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n and_o daily_o upon_o one_o quarrel_n or_o another_o get_v money_n out_o of_o the_o londoner_n 32._o matth._n paris_n p._n 939._o n._n 48.952_o n._n 32._o when_o great_a hope_n of_o honour_n and_o advantage_n be_v conceive_v to_o accrue_v to_o his_o crown_n 1257._o anno_fw-la 1257._o by_o the_o election_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o over_o who_o have_v a_o present_a of_o 500_o mark_n and_o a_o rich_a mitre_n and_o richard_n be_v according_o crown_v at_o aquisgrave_n 45._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 979._o n._n 45._o much_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n to_o sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n edmond_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o a_o parliament_n then_o summon_v bring_v he_o clad_v in_o apulian_a habit_n and_o declare_v his_o obligation_n of_o 140000_o mark_n for_o obtain_v the_o say_a kingdom_n towards_o which_o he_o declare_v a_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o but_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v but_o upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o then_o they_o promise_v 52000_o which_o satisfy_v not_o for_o the_o next_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n declare_v his_o engagement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o disappointment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n 364._o matth._n westm_n p._n 364._o he_o be_v plain_o deny_v and_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o oxford_n till_o barnabas-day_n 1258._o anno_fw-la 1258._o in_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gloucester_n and_o hereford_n resolve_v the_o
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to_o revoke_v this_o and_o recover_v his_o power_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o seek_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o rome_n have_v aides_n out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v secure_a from_o france_n for_o 300000_o l._n resign_v his_o whole_a interest_n to_o normandy_n 1259._o anno_fw-la 1259._o anjou_n 13_o nangius_n de_fw-fr gest_n s._n lud._n fran._n reg._n matth._n paris_n p._n 989._o n._n 13_o poictou_n tourain_n and_o main_a do_v homage_n for_o guien_n limosin_n and_o quercy_n and_o thenceforth_o abridge_v his_o style_n and_o change_v his_o seal_n use_v a_o sceptre_n in_o place_n of_o a_o sword_n whereupon_o these_o monkish_a verse_n be_v write_v mcclix_o god_n grant_v firm_a peace_n thou_o fix_v poictou_n anjou_n norman_n to_o france_n range_v you_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v old_a style_n forsake_v down_o lay_v the_o blade_n sceptre_n up_o take_v est_fw-la mcclix_o utinam_fw-la concordia_fw-la foelix_fw-la tilius_fw-la johannes_n tilius_fw-la andegavis_fw-la pictavis_fw-la neustria_fw-la gente_fw-la relicta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dantur_fw-la tibi_fw-la france_n sigilla_fw-la novantur_fw-la nomina_fw-la tolluntur_fw-la fugit_fw-la ensis_n sceptra_fw-la geruntur_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o both_o his_o great_a seal_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o 56_o page_n of_o this_o second_o book_n will_v more_o particular_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o be_v style_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n and_o on_o the_o counter-seal_n henricus_n dux_n normannie_n et_fw-fr aquitannie_n come_v andegavie_n on_o which_o he_o be_v figure_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a but_o in_o his_o second_o seal_n he_o omit_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n use_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o seal_n this_o circumscription_n viz._n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n dux_n aquitannie_n and_o in_o place_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o st._n edward_n or_o the_o dove_n the_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v all_o art_n to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o france_n be_v make_v arbiter_n of_o the_o quarrel_n 4._o matth._n paris_n p._n 992._o n._n 4._o who_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o allow_v the_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 1263._o an._n 1263._o upon_o which_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyborne_n hamon_n l'estrange_v and_o many_o other_o depart_v from_o the_o baron_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n short_o after_o have_v combine_v with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 18._o matth._n westm_n p._n 382._o n._n 18._o invade_v mortimer_n land_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o prince_n whilst_o leicester_n recover_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o gloucester_n 52._o matth._n paris_n p._n 992._o n._n 52._o make_v the_o citizen_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o 1000_o l._n and_o subdue_a worcester_n 1264._o anno_fw-la 1264._o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o considerable_a which_o the_o king_n fear_v call_v a_o parliament_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o baron_n hand_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n observe_v and_o all_o the_o stranger_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o prince_n still_o hold_v out_o windsor-castle_n it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n n._n ibidem_fw-la p._n 993._o n._n the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n and_o therein_o gain_v several_a lord_n to_o his_o party_n and_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o many_o scotish_n and_o northern_a nobility_n repair_v to_o he_o 29._o mat._n paris_n p._n 385._o n._n 29._o and_o thence_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o northampton_n where_o young_a montford_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n son_n with_o fourteen_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o faction_n be_v make_v prisoner_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n possession_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n leicester_n draw_v towards_o london_n and_o offer_v 30000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o not_o be_v accept_v armour_n battle_n of_o lewes_n the_o king_n in_o this_o battle_n have_v a_o dragon_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o his_o royal_a ensign_n and_o simon_n montfort_n to_o signify_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o quarrel_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v white_a cross_n upon_o their_o armour_n the_o earl_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n near_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n 6._o matth._n paris_n p._n 995._o &_o 996._o matth._n paris_n p._n 387._o n._n 6._o where_o by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o gain_v the_o day_n 5000_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n prince_z earl_n of_o cornwall_z and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n take_v prisoner_n valence_n and_o martial_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n leicester_n carry_v the_o king_n along_o with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o countenance_v his_o action_n in_o which_o time_n he_o take_v in_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o hereford_n castle_n gather_v some_o force_n and_o gain_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n bring_v many_o more_o hand_n to_o he_o with_o several_a place_n of_o strength_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n 998._o matth._n paris_n p._n 997._o &_o 998._o and_o with_o they_o in_o a_o plain_a near_o evesham_n give_v battle_n to_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o evesham_n battle_n of_o evesham_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v prince_n edward_n force_n say_v 1265._o an._n 1265._o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o battle_n like_o another_o catiline_n fall_v there_o accompany_v in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o eleven_o other_o baron_n the_o captive_a king_n thus_o free_v by_o his_o victorious_a son_n 1266._o anno_fw-la 1266._o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o leicester_n party_n who_o still_o maintain_v several_a strong_a hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o northampton_n two_o of_o leicester_n son_n submit_v but_o they_o that_o escape_v the_o battle_n at_o evesham_n 20._o matth._n westm_n p._n 398._o n._n 20._o make_v good_a the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o reduce_v they_o cause_n bridge_n to_o be_v make_v of_o boat_n enter_v the_o island_n in_o several_a place_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v then_o revenge_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o llewellin_n for_o succor_v montfort_n and_o gloucester_n 47._o matth._n paris_n p._n 1004._o n._n 47._o but_o he_o redeem_v himself_o with_o 32000_o l._n sterling_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n edward_n undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o for_o supply_n pawn_n gascoigne_n to_o france_n for_o 30000_o mark_n and_o two_o year_n after_o 1269._o anno._n 1269._o with_o his_o wife_n then_o as_o it_o prove_v young_a with_o child_n sets_z forward_z with_o great_a resolution_n 36._o matth._n paris_n p._n 1006_o n._n 36._o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o effect_n no_o great_a matter_n and_o whilst_o this_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n labour_n to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o excess_n which_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v and_o the_o same_o year_n assemble_v his_o last_o parliament_n at_o marleborough_n where_o
dreux_n four_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a give_v for_o arm_n also_o eschequy_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a and_o peter_n of_o france_n fifth_z son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n marry_v isabel_n lady_n of_o courtenay_n and_o montargis_n give_v the_o arm_n of_o regnand_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n her_o father_n viz._n or_o three_o torteaux_n and_o call_v himself_o by_o that_o surname_n this_o richard_n be_v afterward_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v or_o a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a which_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o north_n isle_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o also_o over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ruley_n near_o oxford_n found_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n king_n john_n have_v issue_n only_o two_o son_n henry_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o this_o richard_z his_o second_o son_n both_o by_o isabella_n of_o engolesm_n his_o three_o wife_n 135._o robert_n of_o gloucester_n p._n 284_o a._n lib._n theokesburiae_n m._n s._n vincent_n p._n 135._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o ten_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v he_o very_o young_a not_o eight_o year_n old_a afterward_o this_o richard_z be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n 50._o brother_n matth._n paris_n p._n 311._o num_fw-la 50._o make_v knight_n on_o candlemas-day_n an._n 1225._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 10._o three_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 312._o num_fw-la 10._o create_v earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o cornwall_n by_o which_o title_n he_o write_v himself_o in_o a_o armorum_fw-la a_o exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la edu._n walker_n militis_fw-la gart._n prin._n regis_fw-la armorum_fw-la grant_n whereunto_o his_o own_o seal_n be_v annex_v dederat_fw-la ei_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o paris_n recite_v it_o antequam_fw-la illum_fw-la miserat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la pictavia_n unde_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la comes_fw-la pictavensis_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n belong_v to_o reginald_n dampmartin_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n this_o richard_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n b._n lib._n theokesburiae_n m._n s._n pat._n an._n 41_o hen._n 3._o a_o tergo_fw-la rob._n of_o gloucester_n p._n 293_o a._n ibidem_fw-la p._n 295_o b._n an._n 1256._o and_o the_o next_o year_n viz._n 1257._o he_o go_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o noble_a train_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n be_v ascension-day_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o almain_n at_o aquisgrave_n in_o germany_n by_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o write_v himself_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n ever_o augustus_n to_o give_v you_o his_o charater_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o skilful_a and_o valiant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n so_o prudent_a in_o his_o council_n that_o what_o fortune_n deny_v he_o in_o battle_n he_o supply_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o advice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o unkindness_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n may_v have_v incline_v he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n yet_o come_v they_o to_o so_o timely_a a_o good_a understanding_n that_o he_o ever_o after_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o all_o the_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o say_a king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n tergo_fw-la pat._n an._n 55_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 23._o &_o a_o tergo_fw-la and_o have_v with_o other_o be_v twice_o constitute_v governor_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o employ_v in_o several_a other_o command_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n he_o get_v much_o money_n by_o farm_v the_o mint_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n be_v indeed_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o wealth_n as_o his_o brother_n be_v needy_a whereupon_o as_o if_o money_n have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o his_o new_a kingdom_n this_o verse_n be_v common_a in_o every_o one_o mouth_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_n to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v or_o thus_o money_n say_v that_o for_o her_o sake_n rome_n do_v cornwall_n to_o wife_n take_v but_o now_o as_o he_o who_o pay_v dear_a for_o a_o office_n expect_v that_o it_o shall_v repay_v he_o again_o so_o earl_n 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the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o which_o pass_v into_o france_n he_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o that_o king_n in_o his_o charter_n date_v upon_o the_o sunday_n before_o christmass-day_n an._n 1325._o he_o be_v style_v eddovart_n fuis_fw-la ainzne_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr duc_n d'_fw-fr aquitaine_n conte_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr pontyu_n short_o after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_a custos_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v flee_v into_o wales_n not_o long_o after_o which_o follow_v his_o father_n resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o this_o young_a prince_n coronation_n which_o be_v solemn_o perform_v at_o westminster_n 18._o tho._n walse_v p._n 127._o n._n 18._o by_z walter_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n
1327._o an._n 1327._o an._n dom._n 1327._o so_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n not_o at_o the_o death_n but_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n which_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o king_n be_v then_o but_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n the_o whole_a cause_n of_o that_o horrid_a blame_n too_o apparent_o remain_v upon_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o her_o minion_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n though_o countenance_v by_o a_o parliament_n and_o force_a resignation_n who_o usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o for_o mere_a show_n of_o the_o contrary_a twelve_o especial_a man_n be_v elect_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n till_o the_o king_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v of_o himself_o whereupon_o to_o busy_a the_o present_a time_n and_o uphold_v this_o change_n a_o expedition_n be_v immediate_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o scotland_n wherein_o all_o the_o hainowayes_n and_o other_o stranger_n still_o retain_v with_o the_o queen_n 50._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 509._o n._n 50._o since_o her_o last_o return_n from_o france_n and_o hainault_n be_v principal_o employ_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n lord_n beaumond_n which_o be_v very_o much_o disgu_v by_o the_o english_a a_o commotion_n be_v raise_v some_o blood_n spill_v and_o the_o tumult_n hardly_o appease_v at_o stannop-parke_n 46._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 127._o n._n 46._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n both_o army_n meet_v where_o the_o english_a though_o thrice_o the_o great_a in_o number_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o scot_n all_o without_o hurt_n escape_v by_o treason_n of_o some_o of_o the_o english_a great_a one_o as_o be_v more_o than_o probable_o suspect_v in_o the_o year_n also_o 1327_o 13._o ypodig_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 510._o n._n 13._o king_n edward_n marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o york_n arm_n in_o a_o south-window_n of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n church_n near_o london-stone_n an._n 1665._o stand_v in_o paint_a glass_n a_o escocheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o q._n philippe_n viz._n or_o 4_o lion_n rampant_a in_o quadrangle_n the_o first_o and_o four_o sable_a the_o second_o athird_n gules_a empale_v with_o gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o set_v up_o in_o that_o window_n before_o king_n edward_n iii_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n but_o afterward_o i_o find_v they_o empale_v in_o diverse_a window_n with_o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_o upon_o her_o privy_a seal_n of_o red-wax_n see_v the_o figure_n thereof_o p._n 124._o be_v this_o circumscription_n secretum_fw-la philippe_n de_fw-fr danonia_n regine_n anglie_o about_o a_o shield_n charge_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o henault_n quarterly_o this_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n an._n 33_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v in_o my_o custody_n the_o like_a arm_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v in_o a_o window_n of_o leyer_n church_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o i_o find_v that_o q._n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n ii_o quarter_v her_o arm_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v heir_n these_o two_o example_n do_v absolute_o thwart_v the_o true_a rule_n for_o quarter_a of_o arm_n with_o philippe_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n she_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n in_o the_o same_o year_n sister_n to_o william_n iv_o of_o the_o name_n 16._o walsingh_n p._n 129._o n._n 28._o scevole_fw-it &_o lovis_z de_fw-fr st._n marthe_n tom_n 1._o p._n 451._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 128._o n._n 16._o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henault_n slay_v by_o the_o frison_n without_o lawful_a issue_n and_o to_o margaret_n of_o henault_n wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n her_o mother_n be_v joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o charles_n count_n of_o valois_n young_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n notwithstanding_o which_o alliance_n she_o prove_v a_o most_o constant_a and_o true-hearted_a lover_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o high_o assist_v king_n edward_n iii_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v a_o lady_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o virtue_n during_o this_o time_n the_o depose_v king_n edw._n ii_o be_v murder_v in_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n and_o thomas_n gourney_n 53._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor._n p._n 602._o n._n 53._o the_o murderer_n though_o they_o have_v a_o commission_n and_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o reward_n yet_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v so_o monstrous_a a_o fact_n flee_v their_o country_n gourney_n be_v three_o year_n after_o take_v in_o france_n 39_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 603._o n._n 39_o and_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n for_o england_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o sea_n lest_o by_o his_o arrival_n more_o of_o the_o villainy_n may_v be_v reveal_v though_o before_o divine_a justice_n have_v sufficient_o fall_v and_o be_v still_o light_v not_o only_o on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o contriver_n themselves_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o most_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n quit_v his_o interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n deliver_v up_o the_o evidence_n call_v ragman-roole_a the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o all_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n 1329._o an._n 1329._o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o late_a depose_a king_n his_o brother_n 38._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 510._o n._n 38._o for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o nottingham_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a 1330._o an._n 1330._o the_o power_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n be_v quite_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n 52._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 510._o n._n 52._o she_o reduce_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la mortimer_n accuse_v of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o scot_n escape_n at_o stanhop_n park_n the_o young_a king_n late_a marriage_n with_o philippe_n of_o hainalt_n the_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o have_v waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v send_v up_o to_o london_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n 57_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 57_o thus_o do_v this_o noble_a young_a prince_n be_v now_o arrive_v at_o somewhat_o more_o maturity_n of_o year_n begin_v to_o wipe_v out_o the_o stain_n which_o during_o his_o minority_n have_v blemish_v the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guien_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o there_o possess_v be_v about_o this_o time_n induce_v to_o render_v this_o homage_n at_o amiens_n according_a to_o the_o arrogant_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o more_o than_o due_a or_o decent_a submission_n for_o which_o in_o short_a time_n after_o the_o new_a sovereign_n and_o his_o whole_a nation_n pay_v severe_o for_o full_a of_o indignation_n and_o swell_v for_o revenge_n he_o return_v for_o england_n 31._o ypodigmae_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 511._o n._n 31._o where_o first_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o to_o rectify_v the_o abuse_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o late_a ill_o conclude_v peace_n with_o scotland_n 1332._o an._n 1332._o edward_n balliol_n now_o appear_v out_o of_o france_n to_o question_v his_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o which_o his_o father_n john_n have_v 32_o year_n before_o be_v unjust_o depose_v with_o who_o he_o go_v against_o barwick_n and_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n take_v it_o and_o the_o scot_n army_n which_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n a._n hollinshed_n chr._n p._n 350._o a._n utter_o defeat_v at_o hallydowne_o hill_n 1334._o battle_n of_o hallydown-hill_n an._n 1334._o where_o be_v slay_v 7_o earl_n 90_o knight_n and_o banneret_n 400_o esquire_n and_o about_o 32000_o common_a soldier_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n edward_n balliol_n do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 60._o ypodigma_fw-la neustria_n p._n 511._o n._n 60._o and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o deliver_v up_o several_a county_n adjacent_a to_o the_o border_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v for_o the_o future_a secure_a himself_o with_o more_o quiet_a with_o which_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o content_v but_o often_o rebel_v against_o who_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n go_v as_o often_o in_o person_n and_o never_o return_v but_o with_o victory_n scotland_n be_v thus_o
the_o enemy_n have_v build_v against_o it_o but_o this_o good_a service_n be_v rather_o envy_v then_o encourage_v by_o those_o about_o the_o king_n and_o indeed_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o not_o countenance_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n 5._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 540._o 42._o thomas_n walsingham_n p._n 328_o n._n 56._o &_o 329._o n._n 5._o who_o now_o put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n one_o of_o king_n edward_n iii_o granddaughter_n and_o marry_v a_o joiner_n daughter_n of_o bohemia_n at_o which_o indignity_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n her_o uncle_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o new_a plot_n be_v forge_v by_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n as_o also_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_z son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n nottingham_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o easter_n be_v now_o past_a k._n richard_n pretend_v to_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o waterside_n but_o after_o some_o stay_n in_o those_o part_n bring_v he_o back_o again_o with_o he_o and_o at_o coventry_n 2000_o person_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n 540.59_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 540.59_o and_o at_o nottingham_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n lay_v robert_z belknap_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n command_n attend_v he_o to_o who_o he_o propound_v several_a question_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n and_o what_o penalty_n they_o have_v incur_v they_o declare_v they_o unlawful_a and_o the_o abettor_n guilty_a of_o treason_n which_o the_o king_n have_v effect_v not_o only_o those_o justice_n but_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n be_v thereupon_o summon_v to_o nottingham_n 7._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 541._o n._n 5._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la 541._o n._n 7._o to_o know_v what_o force_v they_o can_v raise_v for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o member_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o then_o intend_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v approve_v of_o furthermore_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n send_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o dispose_v the_o people_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o their_o party_n as_o to_o their_o election_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v get_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n about_o they_o and_o also_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o know_v what_o force_v he_o can_v raise_v for_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 22._o thomas_n walsingham_n p._n 329_o n._n 22._o who_o promise_v 50000_o man_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o call_v they_o whereupon_o king_n richard_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n require_v the_o lord_n to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o though_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o forbear_v at_o that_o time_n 56._o thomas_n walsingham_n p._n 330_o n._n 56._o but_o afterward_o upon_o safe-conduct_n come_v and_o the_o king_n receive_v they_o seem_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n all_o party_n shall_v be_v indifferent_o hear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o protection_n upon_o which_o the_o favourite_n lord_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o the_o test_n withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n but_o the_o king_n not_o endure_v their_o absence_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o chester_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o conduct_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o he_o who_o be_v by_o the_o way_n encounter_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n 52._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 542._o n._n 46._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 332._o n._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 332._o n._n 27._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 542._o n._n 52._o the_o duke_n very_o very_o narrow_o escape_v fly_n beyond_o sea_n and_o at_o louvain_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n end_n his_o life_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n also_o in_o disguise_n retire_v to_o calais_n where_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v back_o into_o england_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o lord_n have_v now_o 1388._o anno_fw-la 1388._o as_o they_o think_v matter_n enough_o to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n march_v to_o london_n with_o 40000_o man_n and_o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o the_o tower_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o nottingham_n declare_v their_o grievance_n and_o produce_v letter_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n 39_o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 333._o n._n 39_o for_o his_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o their_o destruction_n and_o also_o another_o of_o safe_a conduct_n write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o come_v into_o france_n to_o do_v act_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n dishonour_n the_o king_n promise_v he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n to_o treat_v further_o of_o these_o matter_n but_o repent_v that_o promise_n 3_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 543._o n._n 1_o &_o 3_o they_o peremptory_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v and_o hearken_v to_o his_o faithful_a council_n they_o will_v choose_v another_o king_n so_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o go_v and_o there_o with_o no_o small_a regret_n condescend_v to_o the_o removal_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n require_v alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o judge_n except_o one_o be_v arrest_v on_o the_o bench_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n 20._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 334._o n._n 20._o sir_n william_n tresilian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n banish_v and_o the_o king_n bind_v by_o oath_n to_o abide_v by_o such_o rule_n and_o order_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v and_o the_o same_o impose_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o much_o ado_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o 3_o year_n 1389._o anno_fw-la 1389._o 16._o thomas_n walsingham_n p._n 337._o n._n 39_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 544._o n._n 23._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 544._o n._n 45._o thomas_n walsingham_n p._n 347_o n._n 7._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 347._o n._n 55_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 546._o n._n 55._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 350._o n._n 50._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 351._o n._n 16._o betwixt_o england_n france_n and_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 1392._o anno_fw-la 1392._o upon_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o amiens_n with_o a_o train_n of_o 1000_o horse_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o more_o last_a truce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o only_o procure_v the_o addition_n of_o a_o year_n more_o to_o the_o former_a in_o this_o year_n viz._n an._n 1392._o the_o queen_n die_v and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o glocesters_n intercession_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 10000_o pound_n fine_a restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n the_o king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n once_o more_o into_o france_n about_o a_o peace_n 1393._o anno_fw-la 1393._o but_o this_o negotiation_n produce_v only_o a_o truce_n for_o 4_o year_n great_a number_n of_o irish_a resort_v into_o england_n be_v command_v to_o return_v whether_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o long_o after_o take_v a_o voyage_n and_o at_o dublin_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o which_o repair_n the_o king_n of_o meath_z thomond_n leynster_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o his_o parliament_n in_o england_n call_v in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o demand_v supply_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n have_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o ireland_n when_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n petition_v his_o return_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o lollard_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o increase_v be_v favour_v by_o many_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1396._o anno_fw-la 1396._o and_o short_o after_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o france_n where_o at_o that_o famous_a interview_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o vi_o v._n tho._n walsingham_n p._n 353._o n._n 5._o scevo●c_a &_o lovis_fw-la de_fw-la st._n ma●she_n liureviii_n chap._n v._n king_n of_o france_n betwixt_o ardres_n
westminst_n a_o 3_o h._n 6._o m._n 4._o articul_fw-la 13._o as_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n have_v former_o have_v and_o in_o the_o same_o allege_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o armes-royal_a and_o also_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n as_o next_o heir-male_a his_o father_n die_v without_o attaindor_n which_o petition_n be_v hear_v the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o thereby_o end_v the_o contest_v for_o precedency_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o decease_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o eppeworth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o october_n an._n 11_o h._n 6._o 43._o inq._n capta_fw-la 20_o januarii_n a_o 11_o h._n 6._o n._n 43._o in_o the_o year_n 1432._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o carthusian_n leave_v issue_n by_o katherine_n nevil_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n mowbray_n richmond_n in_o a_o window_n of_o tavestock_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n stand_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o elinor_n bourchier_n his_o wife_n viz._n per_n pale_a gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n argent_fw-fr and_o quarterly_a bourchier_n and_o louvain_n viz._n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n ingrayl_v gules_a inter_fw-la 4_o water_n bouget_v sable_a and_o gules_a a_o fesse_v argent_a between_o 10_o billet_n or_o penes_fw-la h._n st._n george_n be_v richmond_n second_o of_o the_o name_n and_o three_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 9_o pat._n a_o 14_o h._n 6._o m._n 9_o who_o take_v to_o wife_n elinor_n only_a daughter_n of_o william_n bourchier_n earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o have_v issue_n john_n mowbray_n three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o this_o family_n who_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o john_n talbot_n first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v issue_v his_o only_a child_n name_v anne_n marry_v to_o richard_n of_o shrewsbury_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o by_o who_o not_o have_v issue_n her_o father_n inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o howard_n and_o berkleys_n who_o descend_v from_o margaret_n and_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 843._o sir_n robert_n howard_n this_o margaret_n husband_n do_v bear_v gules_a a_o bend_n inter_fw-la 6_o cross_a crosslet_n fiche_v argent_a which_o shield_n be_v carve_v upon_o his_o tomb_n in_o east-winch-church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n this_o part_n of_o their_o epitaph_n only_o remain_v animabus_fw-la domini_fw-la roberrt_n noward_n militis_fw-la et_fw-la margarete_n uxoris_fw-la sue_v vide_fw-la weever_n fun._n monument_n page_n 842_o &_o 843._o 12._o margaret_z mowbray_z lady_n howard_n elder_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n fitz-alan_n his_o second_o wife_n suffolk_n esceat_fw-la a_o 29_o h._n 6._o norfolk_n suffolk_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n howard_n knight_n son_n of_o sir_n john_n howard_n knight_n by_z alice_z his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n tender_v and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n howard_n create_v a_o baron_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o stem_n of_o that_o illustrious_a family_n of_o howard_n which_o have_v branch_v itself_o into_o one_o duke_n five_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o one_o baron_n all_o now_o flourish_v 1673_o viz._n thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n william_n viscount_n stafford_n and_z edward_z baron_n howard_n of_o escrick_n all_o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o surname_n of_o howard_n argent_fw-fr per_fw-la pale_a berklcy_n viz._n gules_a a_o cheveron_n inter_fw-la 10_o cross_n patee_fw-mi 4_o 2_o 1_o 2_o and_z 1_o argent_fw-fr and_o brotherton_n viz._n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n argent_fw-fr 12._o isabel_n mowbray_n lady_n berkley_n 143._o e._n fol._n 143._o second_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o sir_n henry_n ferrer_n knight_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n son_n of_o william_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n and_o of_o philip_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o roger_n lord_n clifford_n of_o appleby_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_v his_o only_a daughter_n elizabeth_n ferrer_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n grey_n second_o son_n of_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthyn_n this_o isabel_n mowbray_n be_v the_o second_o time_n marry_v to_o james_n lord_n berkley_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n viz._n william_n the_o elder_a create_v marquis_n berkley_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o maurice_n lord_n berkley_n second_o son_n progenitor_n of_o the_o present_a george_n baron_fw-fr berkley_n of_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n 8._o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_z surname_v of_o woodstock_n chap._n viii_o armorum_fw-la concern_v the_o border_n by_o writer_n in_o heraldy_n assign_v for_o a_o difference_n to_o the_o young_a son_n we_o have_v three_o example_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edw._n i._n who_o bare_a gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o a_o border_n argent_fw-fr second_o of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o who_o arm_n be_v quarterly_o france_n semee_o and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr and_o three_o of_o humphrey_n also_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n who_o escocheon_n contain_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a be_v also_o encompass_v with_o a_o border_n argent_fw-fr which_o three_o prince_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o violent_a death_n edmond_n be_v behead_v thomas_n smother_v and_o humphrey_n poison_v we_o will_v not_o positive_o aver_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o use_n of_o this_o border_n be_v decline_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o since_o about_o any_o of_o their_o escocheon_n the_o arm_n of_o margaret_n wake_v his_o wife_n be_v or_o 2_o barrs_n gules_a and_o 3_o torteaux_n in_o chief_a be_v empale_v with_o earl_n edmond_n in_o a_o window_n in_o chesterfield-church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n vide_fw-la l._n 4._o fol._n 18._o lib._n in_o collegio_fw-la armorum_fw-la king_n edward_n i._o 48._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 490._o n._n 48._o by_o margaret_n his_o second_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n thomas_z surname_v of_o brotherton_n and_o this_o edmond_n his_o six_o son_n but_o second_o by_o his_o mother_n 29._o penes_fw-la hen._n pierpoint_n arm._n lib._n 119._o p._n 29._o who_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o at_o the_o king_n manor_n of_o woodstock_n in_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o august_n a_o 1031._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 98._o penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n arm._n norroy_n reg._n armorum_fw-la lib._n aai._n fol._n 98._o and_o baptise_a edmond_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kent_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la by_o king_n edward_n ii_o his_o half-brother_n upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1321._o and_o after_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o nephew_n an._n 1329._o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n this_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v arrest_v and_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n adjudge_v to_o die_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o abet_v several_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o plot_v the_o delivery_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o out_o of_o prison_n 38._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 510._o n._n 38._o inq._n a_o 4_o ed._n 3._o n._n 38._o who_o have_v indeed_o be_v murder_v near_o twelve_o month_n before_o for_o which_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o qu._n isabel_n who_o take_v upon_o she_o to_o govern_v all_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n her_o minion_n he_o be_v behead_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n expect_v the_o deadly_a stroke_n which_o no_o one_o will_v give_v he_o till_o a_o base_a wretch_n of_o the_o
and_o leon_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o p._n 243_o constance_z elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n second_o wife_n p._n 244._o kathe_n rind_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n p._n 253._o katherine_z widow_n of_o sir_n ottes_n swynford_n kt._n afterward_o the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n p._n 247._o john_n beaufort_z earl_n of_o somerset_z p._n 253_o &_o 313._o henry_n beaufort_z cardinal_z of_o st_n eusebius_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n p._n 253._o thomas_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n p._n 256._o joan_n beaufort_n countess_n of_o westmoreland_n p._n 256._o 1372._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1372._o 10._o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n duke_z of_o aqvitaine_n and_o lancaster_z earl_n of_o richmond_n derby_n lincoln_z and_o leicester_n and_o steward_z of_o england_n surname_v of_o gaunt_n chap._n i._n king_n edward_z the_o three_o argent_fw-fr this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n make_v use_n of_o three_o several_a seal_n the_o impression_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o vide_fw-la 238_o page_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o shield_n hang_v cornerway_n france_n semèe_v and_o england_n quarterly_a a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n ermine_n upon_o his_o healm_n lambrequin_n and_o chapeau_n turn_v up_o ermine_n stand_v his_o crest_n be_v a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n crown_v and_o accol_v with_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n also_o ermine_n which_o brisure_n or_o distinction_n he_o probable_o take_v from_o have_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o his_o father_n k._n ed._n 3d._n an._n 1342._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n which_o duke_n do_v bear_v his_o escocheon_n charge_v with_o a_o canton_n ermine_n and_o also_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n lyonel_n and_o edmond_n who_o bear_v on_o their_o label_n the_o one_o canton_n and_o the_o other_o torteaux_n on_o each_o side_n this_o achievement_n be_v place_v a_o eagle_n stand_v upon_o a_o padlock_n and_o essay_v to_o open_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v this_o john_n meaning_n thereby_o that_o although_o he_o want_v the_o key_n of_o right_n and_o title_n to_o free_v he_o from_o this_o lock_n of_o subjection_n yet_o will_v he_o by_o power_n of_o the_o eagle_n that_o king_n of_o bird_n force_v off_o his_o fetter_n not_o willing_a patient_o to_o expect_v with_o edmond_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n the_o free_n of_o his_o falcon_n from_o the_o fetterlock_n of_o servitude_n till_o king_n edward_n iv_o his_o great_a grandson_n open_v it_o with_o the_o right_a key_n but_o endeavour_n to_o cut_v this_o gordian_a knot_n which_o he_o can_v not_o untie_v make_v way_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o usurp_v it_o 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with_o force_n command_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr vienna_n admiral_n of_o france_n which_o draw_v king_n richard_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o battle_n he_o burn_v edinburgh_n and_o return_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o disoblige_v the_o duke_n find_v a_o way_n both_o to_o gratify_v he_o and_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o company_n which_o be_v by_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o part_n of_o these_o force_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o title_n of_o which_o kingdom_n he_o have_v long_o use_v but_o be_v now_o resolve_v by_o arm_n to_o force_v a_o possession_n in_o order_n to_o which_o 1386._o anno_fw-la 1386._o he_o with_o the_o duchess_n constance_n his_o wife_n 56._o ypodig_n neust_fw-fr p._n 538._o n._n 35._o tho._n wal._n p._n 321._o n._n 56._o have_v receive_v two_o diadem_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o soldier_n of_o which_o number_n at_o least_o 1000_o be_v knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o a_o brave_a fleet_n of_o ship_n set_v sail_n for_o spain_n land_n at_o the_o groin_n thence_o march_v to_o compostella_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n 37._o ypodig_n neust_fw-fr p._n 538._o n._n 37._o and_o there_o a_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o that_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n philipe_v the_o duke_n elder_a daughter_n and_o she_o honourable_o attend_v into_o portugal_n some_o incursion_n they_o make_v into_o castille_n 32._o tho._n walse_v p._n 341._o n._n 32._o and_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr campo_n but_o a_o peace_n be_v at_o last_o make_v up_o in_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o duke_n only_a child_n by_o the_o duchess_n constance_n of_o castille_n and_o henry_n prince_n of_o asturgus_fw-la son_n of_o king_n john_n 1388._o anno_fw-la 1388._o and_o a_o composition_n to_o have_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o 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anno_fw-la 1395.6_o johan_n filz_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr guyene_n &_o de_fw-fr lancastre_n comte_n de_fw-fr derby_n de_fw-fr nicol_n &_o de_fw-fr leycestre_fw-fr seneschal_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n an._n 19_o r._n 2._o he_o move_v 383._o leland_n p._n 383._o that_o his_o son_n henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n may_v be_v adjudge_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n grandson_n of_o edmond_n first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 693._o an._n 11_o r._n 2._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n leland_n p._n 693._o who_o he_o pretend_v be_v elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n i._o but_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o because_o of_o the_o deformity_n of_o a_o break_a back_n and_o therefore_o name_v crouchback_n which_o argument_n of_o his_o be_v contradict_v by_o 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consume_v both_o it_o become_v quench_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o princely_a blood_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v by_o all_o admire_a for_o his_o ambition_n 1396._o anno_fw-la 1396._o be_v now_o as_o much_o wonder_v at_o for_o his_o condescension_n for_o his_o second_a wife_n the_o duchess_n constance_n have_v be_v dead_a about_o two_o year_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o three_o 312._o leland_n coll_n vol._n 1._o p._n 191._o stow._n p._n 312._o dame_n katherine_n swynford_n at_o lincoln_n marriage_n his_o three_o marriage_n in_o the_o year_n 1396._o a_o match_n high_o disdain_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o gloucester_n the_o countess_n of_o derby_n and_o arundel_n and_o other_o or._n the_o escocheon_n of_o this_o katherine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o lay_v in_o brass_n on_o her_o tomb_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lincoln_n that_o above_o her_o head_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n a_o label_n ermine_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a contain_v the_o arm_n aforesaid_a impal_v those_o of_o this_o katherine_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o katherien-wheel_n or._n lady_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o she_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n payn_n roet_fw-mi alias_z guienne_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o widow_n to_o sir_n otte_v swynford_n kt._n and_o have_v be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o former_a wife_n be_v guardianess_n to_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n philipe_n and_o elizabeth_n 96._o exit_fw-la libro_fw-la nigro_n in_fw-la camera_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lanc._n fol._n 96._o in_o their_o minority_n for_o a_o recompense_n of_o who_o care_n in_o their_o education_n the_o duke_n grant_v she_o by_o patent_n date_v 27_o decemb._n an._n 3_o r._n 2._o the_o wardship_n of_o bertran_n de_fw-fr sanneby_n heir_n these_o be_v his_o word_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bone_n &_o greable_a service_n quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschier_fw-fr &_o bien_fw-fr amee_fw-fr dame_n katherine_n swynford_n mistress_n de_fw-fr noz_fw-fr tresame_n filles_fw-fr philipe_n &_o elizabeth_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr noz_fw-fr ditte_n filles_fw-fr lui_fw-fr anoir_fw-fr grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o he_o call_v she_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o wellbeloved_a dame_n katherine_n swynford_n and_o by_o the_o same_o appellation_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n duke_n john_n grant_v she_o a_o annuity_n of_o 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n an._n 5_o r._n 2._o payable_a out_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la a_o valuable_a recompense_n in_o those_o time_n but_o not_o so_o consirable_a when_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o support_v the_o governess_n but_o also_o those_o child_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v 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the_o duke_n of_o alenzon_n where_o 45._o tho._n wal._n p._n 404._o n._n 45._o with_o the_o earl_n of_o tanquerville_n and_o angus_n the_o lord_n roos_n and_o above_o 200_o english_a more_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n though_o most_o valiant_o dispute_v this_o sad_a disaster_n happen_v upon_o easter_n eve_n an._n 1422._o whereof_o king_n henry_n have_v advice_n 1422._o anno_fw-la 1422._o be_v upon_o his_o progress_n for_o the_o queen_n divertisement_n at_o beverly_n present_o dispatch_v the_o earl_n of_o mortaign_n into_o normandy_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n himself_o follow_v and_o land_v at_o calais_n hasten_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o chartres_n which_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n with_o 7000_o man_n have_v besiege_v who_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n retire_v to_o tours_n mean_v while_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n take_v dreux_n by_o surrender_n king_n henry_n pursue_v the_o dauphin_n from_o one_o place_n to_o 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castille_n viz._n quarterly_a gules_a a_o castle_n or_o for_o castille_n and_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a purple_a for_o leon._n as_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n use_v a_o red_a rose_n for_o his_o devise_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n maud_n of_o lancaster_n so_o this_o edmond_n his_o brother_n take_v for_o his_o a_o white_a one_o which_o the_o fautor_n and_o follower_n of_o their_o heir_n do_v afterward_o bear_v for_o distinction_n in_o that_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n long_o before_o which_o assumption_n a_o white_a rose_n tree_n at_o longleete_n do_v bear_v upon_o one_o branch_n a_o fair_a white_a rose_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o red_a rose_n on_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v be_v a_o foretoken_v of_o that_o division_n camden_n remain_v p_o 214._o this_o edmond_n of_o langley_n do_v bear_v also_o for_o a_o impress_n a_o falcon_n in_o a_o fetterlock_n imply_v that_o 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3_o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 18._o and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n after_o who_o death_n he_o be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o tutelage_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o his_o nephew_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1381._o 188._o leland_n p._n 188._o we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n send_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o gastile_n and_o leon_n 1381._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 534._o n._n 59_o a_o 1381._o in_o the_o right_n of_o constance_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a where_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n this_o edmond_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n against_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o right_n of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n he_o with_o his_o english_a man_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o castilian_n be_v which_o they_o lose_v 10000_o man_n and_o for_o two_o whole_a year_n valiant_o assist_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o portuguese_n at_o which_o time_n the_o english_a grow_v so_o famous_a there_o and_o both_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n so_o jealous_a of_o their_o power_n that_o they_o convey_v they_o home_o at_o their_o common_a charge_n here_o edmond_n give_v a_o testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o a_o statesman_n the_o poet_n john_n harding_n give_v we_o a_o character_n of_o his_o deportment_n in_o the_o say_a battle_n in_o these_o old_a rhime_n at_o which_o battle_n duke_n john_n of_o gaunt_n indeed_o 184._o harding_n cb_n 184._o and_o his_o brother_n edmond_n then_o faught_v full_a sore_n be_v never_o two_o better_a knight_n than_o they_o indeed_o that_o better_a faught_n upon_o a_o fell_v afore_o it_o be_v but_o grace_n that_o they_o escape_v thore_fw-la they_o put_v theimselfe_n so_o far_o forth_o ay_o in_o pree_n that_o wound_a be_v they_o both_o full_a sore_n no_o lees_n not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o portugal_n he_o be_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o eminent_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o york_n 10._o pat._n a_o 9_o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 10._o which_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n in_o his_o person_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n an._n the_o 9th_o of_o richard_n ii_o 1385._o for_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o york_n have_v sleep_v ever_o since_o that_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leo_n duke_n of_o saxony_n beget_v of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o york_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o his_o uncle_n which_o 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richard_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n do_v not_o only_o depose_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o royal_a diadem_n how_o well_o this_o transmission_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v approve_v by_o duke_n edmond_n we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n who_o from_o that_o time_n abandon_v the_o court_n and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o a_o solitary_a retirement_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o langley_n though_o he_o hate_v henry_n of_o bullingbroke_n the_o usurper_n yet_o we_o find_v he_o hate_v treason_n worse_o though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o near_a relation_n for_o edward_n duke_n of_o aumarle_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v with_o other_o lord_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n at_o oxford_n be_v by_o this_o edmond_n detect_v and_o revile_v for_o be_v twice_o a_o traitor_n first_o to_o king_n richard_n and_o then_o to_o king_n henry_n jllaystrissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la roberto_n chi_fw-mi comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr ailesbury_n &_o elgin_n vicecomiti_fw-la bruce_n de_fw-fr ampthill_n baroni_n bruce_n de_fw-fr whorleton_n skelton_n et_fw-fr kinlosse_n tumuli_fw-la hoc_fw-la edmundi_fw-la ducis_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la h.d.d.d._n f_n this_o duke_n edmond_n marry_v two_o wife_n argent_fw-fr his_o first_o marriage_n france_n semee_o and_o england_n quarterly_a over_o all_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n argent_fw-fr each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o torteaux_n impal_v castille_n and_o leon_n also_o quarterly_a viz._n gules_a a_o castle_n or_o and_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a which_o impalement_n be_v carve_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n tomb_n at_o langley_n depict_v in_o the_o precede_a page_n his_o second_o marriage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v duke_n tomb_n exhibit_v in_o the_o 359._o page_n be_v
short_o after_o be_v call_v unto_o a_o far_o better_a kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o her_o sister-in-law_n katherine_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n her_o brother_n be_v her_o godmother_n 15._o henry_n viii_o 21._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1509._o april_n 21._o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o 216.217_o two_o several_a seal_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o first_o differ_v from_o the_o second_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n viz._n the_o form_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o title_n in_o the_o circumscription_n for_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o king_n throne_n in_o the_o first_o seal_n be_v gothick_n work_n and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o roman_a the_o style_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o seal_n be_v make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o pope_n leo_n x._o an._n 1521._o viz._n henricus_n viii_o anglie_o et_fw-fr francie_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la et_fw-la dominus_fw-la hibernie_n but_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o declare_v in_o parliament_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o an._n 1541._o proclaim_v king_n of_o ireland_n he_o cause_v this_o second_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v delineate_v in_o the_o 427_o page_n of_o this_o six_o book_n the_o circle_n whereof_o be_v charge_v with_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la octavus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n anglie_a francie_n et_fw-fr hibernie_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la et_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ecclesie_n anglicane_n et_fw-fr hibernice_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o king_n cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o roman_a capital_n whereas_o all_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n from_o richard_n ii_o inclusive_a as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o their_o seal_n be_v in_o old_a english_a letter_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a on_o each_o side_n his_o throne_n upon_o both_o seal_n be_v place_v within_o the_o garter_n and_o ensign_v with_o arch_a crown_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o in_o his_o seal_n add_v to_o his_o shield_n the_o garter_n and_o the_o crown_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o royal_a example_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n cause_v their_o escocheon_n on_o their_o stall_n at_o windsor_n to_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o garter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n have_v their_o coronet_n place_v upon_o their_o shield_n which_o have_v be_v so_o practise_v ever_o since_o and_o whereas_o all_o the_o precedent_a king_n of_o england_n from_o king_n edward_n i._o have_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o kingdom_n represent_v on_o the_o caparison_n of_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o counter-seal_n this_o king_n discontinue_v the_o same_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o cause_v his_o caparison_n to_o be_v embroider_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o small_a flower_n de_fw-mi lize_v place_v in_o network_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n with_o large_a rose_n and_o branch_n emboss_v the_o edge_n thereof_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o deep_a fringe_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o king_n horse_n within_o the_o circle_n be_v place_v several_a oval_n alternate_o charge_v with_o rose_n and_o flower_n de_fw-mi lize_v and_o underneath_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o greyhound_n current_n with_o a_o collar_n about_o his_o neck_n which_o this_o king_n do_v use_v to_o show_v his_o descent_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n the_o like_a greyhound_n be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o succeed_a monarch_n edward_n vi_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n i._n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o 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they_o return_v with_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n homeward_o by_o virginia_n where_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n from_o whence_o they_o now_o first_o bring_v tabaco_n into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v remain_v near_o a_o year_n in_o the_o tower_n 1585._o anno_fw-la 1585._o be_v summon_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o foster_a of_o priest_n have_v correspondence_n with_o allen_n and_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o endeavour_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v fine_v 10000_o l._n and_o commit_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n during_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n about_o which_o time_n another_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v against_o the_o queen_n for_o which_o one_o ballard_n a_o priest_n 1586._o anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o thirteen_o more_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v in_o st_n giles_n field_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v suppose_v conscious_a of_o the_o 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that_o service_n a_o great_a company_n of_o lord_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o man_n of_o note_n attend_v they_o as_o far_o as_o barwick_n at_o st._n lambert_n church_n in_o lame_a moor_n within_o scotland_n king_n james_n attend_v by_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o nobility_n espouse_v she_o and_o receive_v she_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o next_o year_n after_o viz._n an._n 1503._o marry_v she_o at_o edinburgh_n his_o nobility_n be_v present_a objection_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n board_n against_o this_o marriage_n viz._n that_o thereby_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v come_v to_o the_o scottish_a line_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o lady_n margaret_n virg._n episc_n ross_n ex_fw-la pol._n virg._n king_n henry_n make_v answer_v what_o if_o it_o shall_v for_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v which_o omen_n god_n forbid_v i_o see_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o because_o 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upon_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march_n 1636._o and_o not_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o richmond_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n an._n 1640._o 20._o henrietta_n maria_fw-la stvart_n argent_fw-fr the_o arm_n of_o henrietta_n duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v quarterly_o 1._o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a 1._o scotland_n 3._o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o impale_v by_o orleans_n viz._n azure_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lize_n or_o a_o label_n of_o the_o three_o point_n argent_fw-fr duchess_n of_o orleans_n and_o anjou_n the_o four_o and_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o queen_n mary_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v in_o bedford_n house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o june_n 1644._o during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n follow_v by_o doctor_n burnel_n chancellor_n 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dignity_n