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covenant_v that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n and_o neither_o relieve_v the_o other_o enemy_n after_o this_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o edward_n secret_o savour_v whereupon_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v several_a ship_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n trade_n to_o flanders_n and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n as_o carry_v relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n upon_o which_o and_o other_o complaint_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o king_n call_v in_o the_o roll_n write_v in_o norman_a french_a auditor_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o several_a nation_n appear_v by_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o 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the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o the_o regality_n thereof_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o be_v usurp_v by_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a assert_v and_o maintain_v those_o pretension_n and_o they_o not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o follow_a peace_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o worsted_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n if_o not_o by_o a_o total_a abandon_v of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o a_o temporary_a recession_n from_o those_o pretension_n let_v i_o add_v one_o consideration_n more_o if_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v ground_v and_o state_v upon_o a_o sea-dominion_n by_o help_n of_o this_o advantage_n a_o enemy_n will_v gain_v the_o weather-gage_n of_o we_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o himself_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la a_o dutchman_n will_v desire_v no_o better_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v disoblige_v and_o disaffect_v all_o our_o neighbour_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o we_o most_o need_v their_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n this_o will_v awaken_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o strong_o alarm_n they_o to_o a_o early_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n against_o those_o who_o will_v impropriate_a the_o sea_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o the_o consequent_n of_o our_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o range_v themselves_o with_o heart_n or_o hand_n or_o both_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v by_o a_o common_a and_o complicate_v interest_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o betwixt_o holland_n and_o england_n but_o betwixt_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o island_n and_o the_o question_n will_v be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o island_n shall_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o herself_o or_o whether_o the_o continent_n shall_v have_v share_n with_o she_o as_o this_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o so_o it_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v look_v back_o no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n 1665._o england_n be_v then_o in_o open_a war_n with_o holland_n and_o as_o previous_a thereto_o the_o parliament_n grant_v a_o royal_a aid_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v public_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n ii_o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n ii_o viz._n to_o equip_n and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n ancient_a and_o undoubted_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n it_o serve_v to_o inspire_v our_o captain_n and_o officer_n with_o honour_n to_o animate_v our_o seaman_n with_o courage_n to_o dispose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o unanimity_n to_o undergo_v so_o mighty_a a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o so_o good_a effect_n beyond_o sea_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o success_n have_v no_o soon_o incline_v to_o england_n by_o that_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o his_o then_o royal_a highness_n over_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n 1665._o an._n 1665._o command_v by_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n but_o france_n stand_v over_o to_o holland_n denmark_n be_v follow_v and_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v and_o the_o series_n of_o success_n not_o be_v interrupt_v
fleet_n be_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la maris_fw-la say_v suetonius_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sea._n we_o ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la say_v our_o record_n for_o the_o custody_n or_o safe_a keep_n it_o from_o be_v infest_a by_o pirate_n a_o trade_n frequent_a in_o former_a age_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o consequent_o for_o secure_v the_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o ally_n the_o two_o fleet_n do_v praesidere_fw-la italiam_fw-la say_v tacitus_n guard_n italy_n as_o a_o garrison_n town_n do_v a_o frontier_n we_o be_v also_o call_v nave_n praesidiariae_fw-la garrison-ship_n to_o guard_v the_o open_a shore_n and_o land_v place_n of_o a_o large_a island_n against_o the_o hostile_a insult_n and_o descent_n of_o foreigner_n they_o be_v our_o movable_a garrison_n our_o float_a castle_n fifty_o of_o which_o will_v defend_v a_o island_n better_o than_o five_o thousand_o stand_a one_o be_v build_v round_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o two_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la maria_n the_o four_o sea_n environ_v england_n to_o the_o east_n marit_fw-mi of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d marit_fw-mi west_n north_n and_o south_n for_o england_n as_o distinct_a from_o scotland_n be_v a_o peninsula_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n and_o the_o northern_a sea._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o to_o be_v infra_fw-la or_o intra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la within_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o law_n to_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v extra_n quatuor_fw-la maria_n out_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v equipollent_a to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o note_v that_o not_o only_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o he_o also_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v intra_fw-la mare_fw-la within_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o have_v sea_n still_o before_o he_o till_o he_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o opposite_a shoar_n and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o be_v extra_n mare_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o it_o and_o when_o a_o englishman_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o shoar_n he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o whilst_o upon_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o england_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o for_o the_o land_n of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n and_o mann_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o sometime_o comprehensive_o for_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o and_o in_o legal_a understanding_n he_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o be_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o use_n our_o law_n make_v of_o this_o technical_a phrase_n or_o artisicial_a form_n of_o speech_n intra_fw-la or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_n maria_n within_z or_o without_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v this_o partly_o to_o essoin_fw-fr or_o excuse_v man_n from_o appearance_n in_o court_n upon_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o if_o it_o can_v true_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o party_n summon_v be_v oultre_n la_fw-fr mâ—â—_n beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o good_a esloin_n to_o save_v his_o desault_n but_o principal_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o regulate_v distance_n within_o which_o our_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o some_o presumption_n which_o beyond_o that_o distance_n it_o will_v not_o for_o example_n if_o a_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n 399._o cok._n on_o lit._n sect._n 399._o and_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v issue_n the_o law_n presume_v the_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o proof_n to_o bastardize_v the_o child_n because_o within_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n man_n and_o wife_n may_v clandestine_o come_v together_o and_o none_o can_v safe_o swear_v they_o do_v not_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v out_o of_o the_o sour_a sea_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o edw._n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n conclude_v he_o who_o be_v within_o the_o sour_a sea_n if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o near_o enough_o to_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o so_o solemn_a a_o act_n as_o a_o fine_a be_v and_o if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v foreclose_v for_o want_n of_o a_o action_n or_o entry_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o neglect_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o sorementioned_a term_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v enlarge_v to_o five_o year_n and_o what_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v in_o this_o of_o hen._n 7._o say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o equipollent_a phrase_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n case_n c._n 〈◊〉_d rep._n 〈◊〉_d case_n and_o it_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o day_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d public_a act_n the_o law_n suppose_v he_o not_o to_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o interpose_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o right_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o our_o law-book_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v 439._o co._n on_o littâ—_n sect._n 439._o the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o whether_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o territorial_n property_n of_o it_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o but_o to_o be_v within_o the_o sour_a sea_n and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n our_o law-book_n have_v many_o other_o phrase_n and_o expression_n of_o special_a use_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o controvert_v point_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parcel_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr mer_n est_fw-la del_fw-it liegeance_n del_fw-it rey_n &_o parcel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corone_n d'engleterre_fw-fr 439._o co._n 5._o rep._n sir_n hen._n corstable_n case_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o co._n on_o lattl_n sect_n 439._o and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o king_n liegeance_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o our_o law_n all_o native_n or_o natural-born_a subject_n or_o person_n bear_v within_o the_o king_n ligeance_n for_o these_o do_v tantamount_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v whether_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o england_n or_o any_o foreign_a country_n quocunque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n they_o still_o owe_v a_o native_a or_o natural_a and_o inseparable_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o liege-lord_n the_o king._n whilst_o in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n beside_o their_o natural_a ligeance_n they_o be_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n an_o i_o under_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o defence_n but_o when_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n though_o as_o to_o person_n they_o still_o retain_v faith_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n yet_o as_o to_o place_n they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o actual_a obedience_n and_o within_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o which_o draw_v subjection_n along_o with_o it_o and_o make_v they_o the_o temporary_a local_a subject_n of_o that_o other_o prince_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o english_a man_n abroad_o so_o be_v it_o of_o alien_n here_o in_o england_n a_o child_n bear_v at_o sea_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n or_o other_o english_a vessel_n navigate_v by_o english_a master_n and_o crew_n be_v a_o native_a if_o bear_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o any_o fort_n or_o town_n possess_v by_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o â—ing's_n ligeance_n and_o therefore_o a_o alien_n 6._o co._n 7._o pep_v 〈◊〉_d case_n foâ—_n 6._o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v extensive_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o it_o reach_v to_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land_n not_o exclusive_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o
other_o crown_n as_o if_o no_o crown_n have_v ligeance_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o of_o england_n only_o or_o as_o if_o no_o foreigner_n aboard_o his_o own_o vessel_n within_o any_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a sovereign_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o daily_a fact_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact._n as_o to_o that_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la co._n in_o constaâ—â—_n case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o forementioned_a author_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v expound_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o jetsam_n flotsam_n and_o lagan_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n good_n throw_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n in_o distress_n by_o wether_n be_v call_v jetsam_n good_n of_o a_o wrecked_a ship_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v call_v flotsam_n good_n sink_v with_o a_o cork_n or_o buoy_z tie_v to_o they_o to_o direct_v to_o the_o place_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n all_o these_o good_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o no_o owner_n can_v be_v prove_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o treasure_n trove_v and_z estrais_fw-fr at_o land_n do_v and_o all_o derelict_n who_o property_n be_v lose_v the_o law_n adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n paramount_n also_o royal_a fish_n 16._o co._n rep._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n f._n 16._o as_o whale_n sturgeon_n etc._n etc._n take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o no_o mention_n make_v in_o any_o of_o our_o law-book_n of_o a_o appropriate_a fish_n exclusive_a of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n i_o have_v mention_v these_o passage_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n because_o though_o of_o excellent_a use_n and_o undeniable_a verity_n when_o fit_o apply_v to_o what_o they_o be_v design_v and_o intend_v yet_o if_o misapply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o 4_o sea_n as_o it_o stand_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o do_v occasion_n error_n and_o mistake_n those_o book_n handle_v case_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o sometime_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o subject_n but_o not_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o crown_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n matter_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n of_o state_n betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n or_o in_o a_o long_a peaceable_a possession_n which_o we_o call_v prescription_n and_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o sea-dominion_n neither_o extend_v it_o to_o impeach_v the_o free_a navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o peaceable_a trader_n due_a to_o they_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n notwithstanding_o such_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o make_v it_o a_o verbal_a notion_n only_o consist_v in_o word_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n without_o any_o real_a fruit_n and_o effect_n but_o have_v instance_a in_o three_o weighty_a thing_n as_o the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o without_o examination_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o accustom_a salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v a_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n inherent_a in_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o such_o salutation_n be_v perform_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n chap._n iii_o what_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n signify_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v never_o covenant_v in_o any_o the_o public_a treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o those_o with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o only_o and_o never_o in_o any_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v then_o covenant_v partly_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o england_n be_v debase_v and_o disguise_v under_o the_o obscure_a name_n of_o a_o protectorat_n and_o they_o who_o have_v not_o refuse_v it_o to_o a_o ancient_o crown_v head_n may_v make_v some_o scruple_n to_o do_v it_o to_o a_o new_a republic_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o war_n begin_v upon_o a_o dispute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o while_o blake_n be_v in_o dover_n ride_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n tromp_n with_o double_a the_o number_n of_o ship_n but_o not_o equal_a in_o goodness_n stand_v over_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o calais_n direct_o towards_o he_o and_o come_v up_o close_o with_o he_o with_o his_o flag_n alost_a jack_n and_o pendant_n sly_v and_o all_o the_o bravery_n he_o can_v display_v 1652._o may_v 1652._o blake_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o brook_v the_o affront_n and_o so_o in_o plain_a english_a the_o two_o general_n sell_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n neither_o of_o they_o know_v how_o soon_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n by_o his_o superior_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o cast_v the_o blame_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o the_o servant_n quarrel_v soon_o become_v the_o master_n and_o both_o nation_n engage_v in_o a_o sierce_a war_n which_o end_v in_o 165â—_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o article_n of_o the_o preaty_n of_o peace_n then_o conclude_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a dispute_n for_o the_o suture_a it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o thâ—se_a siâ—â—ed_v for_o wâ—r_n as_o other_o which_o hold_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n any_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o war_n of_o england_n shall_v shriek_n their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o tepsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v any_o time_n practise_v 〈◊〉_d under_o any_o former_a government_n but_o whereas_o some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o by_o covenant_n which_o they_o hold_v before_o by_o prescription_n i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a in_o that_o opinion_n for_o what_o stand_v before_o upon_o the_o soot_n of_o courtesy_n or_o of_o custom_n at_o the_o best_a be_v now_o confirm_v by_o a_o superven_a contrast_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o national_a law_n found_v upon_o mutual_a consent_n and_o from_o the_o treaty_n in_o 165â—_n it_o pass_v into_o that_o make_v at_o westminster_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o 1662._o and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o make_v at_o breda_n in_o 1667_o in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v express_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o by_o a_o late_a treaty_n viz._n 1673._o instead_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o enlargement_n to_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norwey_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treaty_n the_o salutation_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v not_o where_o say_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o and_o over_o the_o british_a sea_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v or_o imply_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o construstion_n it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1673_o be_v thâ—se_a in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v right_o to_o have_v his_o flag_n respect_v they_o i._n e._n the_o dutch_a shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n be_v former_o practise_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v offer_v at_o to_o make_v this_o respect_n pass_v into_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o offer_n and_o so_o vanish_v for_o in_o the_o project_n or_o concept_n of_o 27_o article_n deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 165â—_n by_o the_o than_o english_a commissioner_n to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 15_o article_n it_o be_v
equip_v for_o war_n over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n whether_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o state_n have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n with_o man_n of_o war_n either_o in_o entire_a fleet_n or_o as_o convoy_n to_o merchant_n have_v first_o ask_v leave_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o territory_n i_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o a_o traditional_a story_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o in_o print_a pamphlet_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v intelligence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n have_v a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o naval_a strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o equip_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o war_n not_o only_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o for_o the_o sea_n also_o towards_o england_n she_o send_v to_o bid_v he_o desist_v from_o it_o that_o the_o queen_n may_v request_v he_o not_o to_o put_v out_o upon_o these_o sea_n with_o a_o unusual_a fleet_n as_o that_o which_o may_v occasion_v jealousy_n in_o her_o subject_n and_o oblige_v she_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o arm_v proportionable_o and_o consequent_o tend_v to_o weaken_v the_o amity_n and_o good_a assurance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n i_o say_v that_o she_o may_v do_v this_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o she_o do_v it_o be_v neither_o moral_o impossible_a nor_o whole_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n among_o prince_n but_o that_o she_o do_v pro_fw-la jure_fw-la interdict_v and_o forbid_v he_o so_o do_v as_o a_o entrenchment_n and_o invasion_n of_o she_o right_o by_o enter_v with_o a_o arm_a force_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o crown_n without_o her_o leave_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v suspend_v my_o belief_n till_o better_a voucher_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v too_o common_a among_o man_n first_o to_o form_v their_o opinion_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v their_o proof_n and_o some_o rather_o than_o not_o find_v they_o will_v devise_v they_o there_o be_v another_o currant_n story_n of_o the_o same_o alloy_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n seize_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o cascais_n in_o portugal_n sixty_o lade_v ship_n belong_v to_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o consiscate_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n for_o have_v presumptuous_o pass_v over_o her_o sea_n without_o first_o obtain_v her_o royal_a permission_n in_o this_o several_a mistake_v be_v complicate_v together_o one_o in_o law_n and_o two_o in_o fact._n that_o in_o law_n be_v this_o suppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v universal_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o queen_n undoubted_a right_n yet_o ought_v not_o the_o hanseaty_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o peaceable_a trader_n and_o pursue_v their_o lawful_a occasion_n to_o have_v be_v consiscate_v for_o not_o a_o king_n leave_v of_o passage_n over_o these_o sea_n have_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o case_n because_o they_o need_v not_o in_o law_n so_o to_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o market-man_n need_v ask_v leave_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o pass_v his_o field_n over_o which_o the_o market_n path_n lie_v the_o two_o mistake_v in_o fact_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o say_v sixty_o sail_n of_o ship_n do_v not_o in_o fact_n pass_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n 95._o 〈…〉_o 15.9_o 〈…〉_o lib._n 95._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v consiscate_v upon_o that_o account_n mr._n cambden_n our_o faithful_a annalist_n say_v express_o and_o so_o do_v thuanus_n too_o that_o they_o pass_v on_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o occade_n hebrides_n and_o great_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o ireland_n a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n to_o avoid_v be_v intercept_v in_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o queen_n ship_n 2._o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v confiscate_v be_v this_o because_o they_o carry_v good_n of_o contrabanda_n prohibit_v good_n viz._n corn_n which_o at_o that_o time_n spain_n want_v and_o naval_a provision_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v prepare_v a_o new_a fleet_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o 88_o and_o this_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n proclamation_n and_o monitory_a letter_n to_o the_o hans_n town_n whereby_o she_o forbid_v they_o to_o supply_v spain_n her_o declare_a enemy_n with_o such_o provision_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v ship_n and_o good_n thus_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1652._o when_o by_o their_o interest_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n they_o have_v cause_v a_o english_a fleet_n of_o above_o twenty_o merchant_n man_n lade_v with_o pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n and_o other_o naval_a store_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o sound_n suppose_v that_o england_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o in_o war_n will_v be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o sâ—â—n_n provision_n they_o publish_v a_o placart_n forbid_v all_o in_o general_a to_o import_n into_o england_n any_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n thereof_o as_o be_v a_o relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o thing_n they_o particular_o want_v for_o prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o they_o i_o inquire_v not_o here_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o what_o right_n the_o dutch_a do_v this_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o free_a commerce_n of_o neutral_a nation_n but_o i_o only_a instance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o parallel_v with_o what_o the_o queen_n do_v nay_o the_o state_n do_v far_o more_o than_o what_o the_o queen_n do_v come_v to_o for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o almost_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o republic_n publish_v a_o placart_n forbid_v all_o nation_n any_o commerce_n with_o spain_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o prohibit_v commodity_n but_o in_o all_o good_n and_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o amstol_n grot._n host_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la belg._n lib._n 8._o pag._n 372._o edâ—t_fw-la amstol_n vetant_fw-la populos_fw-la quescunque_fw-la â—llos_fw-la commeatur_fw-la resve_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o hispaniam_fw-la far_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o grotius_n in_o his_o belgic_a annal_n the_o eight_o book_n this_o by_o the_o way_n â—â—ly_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o public_a treaty_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o sovereign_n concern_v sâ—â—ps_n of_o war_n pass_v these_o sea_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o 〈…〉_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o usual_a covenant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o either_o side_n may_v 〈◊〉_d come_v into_o the_o road_n havens_n and_o river_n each_o of_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v occasion_v suspicion_n and_o therefore_o the_o number_n be_v ascertain_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exceed_v unless_o to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n to_o be_v give_v thereof_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o betwixt_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n which_o treaty_n be_v but_o a_o renewal_a of_o the_o former_a make_v with_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o article_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v access_n unto_o each_o other_o port_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v arrive_v there_o either_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n or_o for_o necessary_a repair_v or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o they_o exceed_v not_o eight_o when_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o stay_v long_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n and_o when_o any_o great_a number_n shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o access_n they_o not_o to_o enter_v the_o port_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o king._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n and_o article_n like_v to_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n and_o england_n and_o helland_n but_o they_o be_v always_o reciprocal_a and_o as_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v restrain_v from_o access_n to_o the_o english_a port_n so_o be_v the_o english_a from_o access_n to_o they_o in_o equal_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o access_n to_o each_o other_o port_n but_o never_o any_o restraint_n of_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n from_o enter_v in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o treaty_n aforemention_v at_o madrid_n a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o above_o sixty_o sail_n equip_v for_o war_n enter_v the_o western_a channel_n without_o leave_n first_o ask_v bind_v for_o ostend_n to_o supply_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o pass_v the_o channel_n to_o the_o height_n of_o
sovereign_n under_o a_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fealty_n to_o another_o the_o respective_a senatory_a prince_n be_v siduciary_a homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v no_o regal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n within_o those_o frincipality_n thus_o the_o great_a dakedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o of_o britain_n be_v under_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n tolose_o and_o â—anders_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o sovereign_a count_n in_o those_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v only_o a_o small_a sea-coast_n upon_o picardy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a that_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o other_o principality_n become_v reincorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dismember_v as_o now_o they_o all_o be_v except_v some_o part_n of_o flanders_n that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o new_a coast_n so_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o increase_v proportionable_o i_o say_v the_o fore-recited_a libel_n do_v not_o deny_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o capacity_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o create_v a_o admiral_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o marine_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v partly_o against_o the_o person_n of_o grimbald_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o illegal_a practice_n and_o seizure_n contrary_a to_o the_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n now_o this_o grimbald_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a he_o be_v a_o genoese_a who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hire_v with_o several_a galley_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o libel_n call_v he_o maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n but_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o admiral_n only_o que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o admiral_n and_o crafty_o reclaim_v the_o conusance_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o before_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v their_o process_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n fishery_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o incident_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a fish_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n without_o profit_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n he_o who_o have_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n have_v the_o herbage_n and_o other_o growth_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o if_o other_o may_v free_o depasture_n with_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a the_o enquiry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n about_o england_n in_o which_o our_o public_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n will_v be_v our_o best_a direction_n and_o they_o stand_v thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a neighbour_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n they_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n that_o their_o respective_a subject_n shall_v free_o and_o without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o fish_v every_o where_n upon_o the_o sea_n without_o ask_v any_o licenses_fw-la passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n this_o be_v the_o general_n form_n of_o they_o all_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britanny_n the_o article_n in_o the_o french_a of_o that_o time_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o fisherman_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o britanny_n purront_v peaceablement_n aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_n pour_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr &_o gaigner_n leur_fw-fr viure_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachement_fw-fr ouâ—_n disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o sans_fw-fr leur_fw-fr soit_fw-fr besoigne_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirir_fw-fr sauf_fw-fr conduct_n and_o the_o same_o form_n have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o than_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n 1495_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o 14_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la piscatores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la poterint_fw-la ubique_fw-la ire_n navigare_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la secure_a piscari_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la licentia_fw-la seu_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o chaâ—les_v the_o five_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v set_v up_o distinct_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o they_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o when_o unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o irelanâ—_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v revive_v and_o reconsirm_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o sovereign_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n not_o by_o surprise_n but_o deliberate_o and_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fishery_n come_v under_o special_a consultation_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a right_o thereof_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o fishery_n the_o property_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o all_o alien_n exclude_v from_o it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v the_o subject_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o licence_n obtain_v as_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o way_n of_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la a_o save_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o england_n else_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v throw_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lay_v that_o common_a which_o before_o be_v his_o property_n which_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o age_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o a_o samiliar_a instance_n suppose_v here_o in_o england_n two_o great_a manor_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n have_v promiscuous_o fish_v therein_o but_o that_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v in_o several_a age_n contract_v each_o with_o other_o for_o a_o free_a fish_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o ask_v or_o obtain_v for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n and_o in_o the_o contract_n no_o exception_n or_o reservation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fishery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o word_n create_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a sufferance_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n shall_v share_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n without_o any_o share_n in_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o the_o other_o common_o call_v de_fw-fr gratia_n speciali_fw-la or_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n usual_o term_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o to_o hold_v by_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o tenure_n as_o of_o a_o pâ—pper-corn_n yearly_o but_o the_o contract_n
ut_fw-la batavi_n imposterum_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la scoticis_fw-la ad_fw-la octuaginta_fw-la saltem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la here_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n which_o foreigner_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o fish_n be_v set_v very_o large_a no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v and_o authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n 483._o spetisâ—â—â—d's_n hist_o of_o scotland_n p._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o article_n for_o regulate_a trade_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n mutual_o agree_v that_o the_o fish_n within_o the_o fryth_n and_o bay_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n within_o fourteen_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o realm_n where_o neither_o english_a nor_o other_o stranger_n have_v use_v to_o fish_n shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o appropriate_v to_o scotchmen_n only_o and_o so_o reciprocal_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n scotchmen_n to_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o the_o like_a distance_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o if_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o though_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a one_o upon_o another_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o same_o common_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o fish_v within_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o coast_n how_o much_o more_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o like_a distance_n king_n james_n find_v that_o his_o forementioned_a proclamation_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o license_v fish_v be_v not_o second_v by_o a_o suitable_a compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o expedient_a propose_v a_o limit_a fish_v instead_o thereof_o for_o thus_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n carlton_n english_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n bear_v date_n january_n 21th_o 1618._o he_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o king_n have_v by_o he_o the_o say_a secretary_n desire_v of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n then_o reside_v at_o london_n that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o publish_v a_o placart_n prohibit_v any_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n that_o year_n or_o any_o time_n after_o until_o order_n be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n authorize_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o make_v the_o like_a instance_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o distance_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v the_o rather_o pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o regulate_v measure_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v brief_o sum_v it_o up_o into_o a_o fictitious_a article_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a distinction_n betwixt_o native_n and_o foreigner_n in_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o occasional_o arise_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o unlimited_a fish_n it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o shall_v henceforth_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o any_o the_o river_n fryth_n havens_n or_o bays_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n or_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o of_o league_n from_o any_o point_n of_o land_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v under_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v aboard_o any_o vessel_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o of_o all_o the_o net_n utensil_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o fish_v the_o like_a distance_n and_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n from_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o but_o beyond_o those_o precinct_n and_o limit_n that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n be_v at_o freedom_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_n fish_v where_o they_o please_v without_o ask_v or_o take_v licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n for_o so_o do_v and_o without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n or_o molestation_n one_o of_o another_o save_v always_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o nothing_o herein_o contain_v be_v interpret_v or_o extend_v to_o any_o diminution_n or_o impeachment_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o this_o agreement_n the_o article_n be_v pen_v indifferent_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o equity_n yet_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o several_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o england_n from_o such_o a_o article_n be_v it_o pass_v into_o a_o agreement_n but_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v with_o this_o brief_a apology_n that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a amity_n with_o our_o ally_n and_o be_v most_o humble_o submit_v to_o better_v inform_v judgement_n errata_fw-la page_n 25._o line_n 3._o read_v 1599_o finis_fw-la