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wife_n to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n she_o after_o her_o brother_n death_n without_o issue_n willing_o resign_v up_o her_o right_a to_o this_o earldom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o david_n douglass_n of_o peteindreich_n her_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o obligation_n she_o may_v engage_v that_o family_n more_o close_o to_o she_o which_o be_v already_o the_o near_a ally_v in_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v queen_n mary_n by_o which_o marriage_n king_n james_n monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o bear_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o these_o nation_n h_o family_n h_o now_o it_o be_v a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o same_o family_n mernis_fw-la these_o part_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o vernicones_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o marcellinus_n vecturiones_n but_o this_o name_n of_o they_o be_v now_o quite_o lose_v 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in_o a_o porch_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o ancient_a inscription_n abovemention_v of_o a_o â—ticâ—is_fw-la a_o vex._n â—ticâ—is_fw-la company_n belong_v to_o the_o xxth_o legion_n the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o most_o
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o also_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a by_o that_o clause_n of_o reservation_n in_o the_o end_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o our_o right_n liberty_n and_o regality_n but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n from_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n seem_v not_o so_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a to_o some_o seditious_a person_n as_o that_o of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o queen_n mary_n offer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o full_a apostolical_a authority_n do_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o do_v for_o ever_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v it_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n power_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n royal_a praeeminency_n and_o such_o like_a privilege_n as_o other_o christian_a realm_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v or_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v hereafter_o have_v accidental_o find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o english_a noble_a man_n who_o go_v in_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n subdue_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o envy_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o atchieument_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o they_o from_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o it_o be_v entitle_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o come_v with_o dermic_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o bring_v to_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o fair_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_v five_o son_n who_o in_o order_n succeed_v one_o another_o all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n who_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n harvey_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o member_n of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n at_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n attendance_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o viceroy_n in_o christendom_n that_o come_v near_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n his_o council_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o judge_n as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n ireland_n order_n or_o degree_n iâ—_n ireland_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o 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persuasion_n and_o a_o wellgrounded_n zeal_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n after_o so_o many_o testimony_n mr._n camden_n may_v very_o well_o say_v epist_n 19â—_n my_o life_n and_o my_o write_n shall_v apologise_v for_o i_o and_o despise_v the_o reproach_n of_o one_o ibid._n who_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n epist_n 195._o nor_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bely_v the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o honourable_a rank_n in_o his_o write_n he_o be_v candid_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o conversation_n easy_a and_o innocent_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n even_o and_o exemplary_a he_o die_v at_o chesilhurst_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o november_n 1623._o in_o the_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o monument_n 74._o 73d_o year_n of_o his_o age._n be_v remove_v from_o london_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o westminster-abbey_n in_o great_a pomp_n the_o whole_a college_n of_o 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yet_o possible_o i_o may_v seem_v guilty_a of_o imprudence_n and_o immodesty_n who_o though_o but_o a_o smatterer_n in_o the_o business_n of_o antiquity_n have_v appear_v a_o scribbler_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o learned_a age_n expose_v to_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n sincere_o the_o natural_a affection_n i_o have_v for_o my_o country_n which_o include_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a original_a and_o persuasion_n of_o friend_n have_v conquer_v that_o shyness_n of_o i_o and_o force_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o against_o my_o own_o judgement_n to_o undertake_v a_o work_n i_o be_o so_o unfit_a to_o prosecute_v for_o which_o i_o expect_v on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v attack_v with_o prejudice_n censure_n detraction_n and_o reproach_n some_o there_o be_v who_o cry_v down_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n with_o much_o contempt_n as_o too_o curious_a a_o search_n after_o what_o be_v past_a who_o authority_n as_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o slight_a so_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o regard_n their_o judgement_n nor_o be_o i_o whole_o without_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o gain_v the_o approbation_n of_o man_n of_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n who_o value_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o native_a country_n by_o which_o i_o can_v recommend_v to_o they_o in_o these_o study_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n become_v man_n of_o breed_v and_o quality_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o man_n to_o be_v find_v who_o will_v be_v stranger_n to_o learning_n and_o their_o own_o country_n and_o foreigner_n in_o their_o own_o city_n let_v they_o please_v themselves_o i_o have_v not_o write_v for_o such_o humour_n there_o be_v other_o perhaps_o who_o will_v cavil_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o roughness_n of_o my_o language_n and_o the_o ungentileness_n of_o my_o stile_n i_o frank_o confess_v neither_o be_v every_o word_n weigh_v in_o varro_n scale_n nor_o do_v i_o design_n to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o nosegay_n
mortality_n foundation_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n fol._n monmouthshire_n lamentable_a news_n from_o monmouthshire_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o 26_o parish_n in_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o happen_v january_n 1607._o publish_a the_o same_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o wire-works_a at_o tinton_n in_o monmouthshire_n ray_n english_a word_n pag._n 194._o norfolk_z see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v of_o the_o lamentable_a burn_v of_o east_n derham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n july_n 1._o 1581._o in_o verse_n black_a letter_n publish_v 1582._o history_n of_o the_o norfolk-rebel_n by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o kentish-man_n with_o the_o history_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mayor_n publish_a 1575._o norfolk_n fury_n or_o a_o view_n of_o kitt_n camp_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n do_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o r._n w._n 1615._o 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prospect_n of_o linn-regis_a a_o sheet_n urn-burial_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o sepulchral_v urn_n late_o find_v in_o norfolk_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n 1669._o mercurius_n centralis_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o subterraneal_a cockle_n muscle_n and_o oyster-shell_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o a_o well_o at_o sir_n william_n doylie'_v in_o norfolk_n by_o tho._n laurence_n a._n m._n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n tho._n browne_n 1664._o northamptonshire_n history_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburrow_n by_o simon_n gunter_n prebendary_a publish_a with_o a_o large_a appendix_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d._n d._n then_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n and_o now_o bishop_n of_o ely_n fol._n 1685._o the_o fall_n and_o funeral_n of_o northampton_n in_o a_o elegy_n first_o publish_v in_o latin_a since_o make_v english_a with_o some_o variation_n and_o additition_n and_o publish_v an._n 1677._o the_o state_n of_o northampton_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fire_n sept._n 20._o 1675._o to_o nou._n 5._o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n 1675._o name_n of_o the_o hide_v in_o northamptonshire_n by_o francis_n tate_n ms._n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o mr._n augustin_n vincent_n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o northumberland_n a_o chorographical_a survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n by_o ....._o grey_n an._n 1649._o england_n grievance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cole-trade_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n 1655._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n grave_v by_o fathorne_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n compile_v by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v the_o book_n under_o this_o title_n norðanhymbraric_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o 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a_o accident_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o oxford_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 13._o pag._n 215._o rutlandshire_n antiquity_n of_o rutlandshire_n by_o mr._n wright_n folio_n somersetshire_n the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o mendipp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n london_n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n john_n beaumond_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n beaumond_n give_v a_o account_n of_o ookey-hole_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grotto_n in_o mendip-hill_n philosoph_n transact_v 1681._o num._n 2._o ookey-hole_n describe_v an._n 1632._o thermae_n redivivae_fw-la by_o mr._n john_n chapman_n 1673._o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o coriat_n rhime_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n britannicus_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o a_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o city_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a bath_n and_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o bath_n with_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v live_v and_o practise_v there_o together_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o that_o of_o castle_n cary_n by_o dr._n thomas_n guidot_n enlarge_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a antiquity_n 1691._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o same_o author_n ms._n staffordshire_n natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot._n fol._n genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o county_n ms._n write_v by_o mr._n erdswick_n and_o now_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o walter_n chetwind_v esq_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v it_o suffolk_n a_o account_n of_o some_o saxon_a coin_n find_v in_o suffolk_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 189._o 1687._o warwickshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n westmorland_z the_o antiquity_n of_o westmoreland_n collect_v by_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n of_o
this_o new_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o fall_v under_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n itself_o to_o be_v call_v britannia_n armorica_n and_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o french_a britannia_fw-la cismarina_fw-la hence_o j._n scaliger_n vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la armorica_n stout_a britain_n overcome_v and_o with_o her_o yoke_n impose_v her_o ancient_a name_n for_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v entertain_v they_o be_v manifest_a among_o other_o from_o the_o word_n of_o regalis_fw-la bishop_n of_o g._n of_o venetensis_fw-la gregor_n turon_n lib._n 10._o c._n g._n vennes_n concern_v himself_o and_o friend_n we_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o undergo_v a_o hard_a yoke_n in_o after_o time_n they_o courageous_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o french_a at_o first_o under_o the_o 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lawful_a wife_n and_o defile_v himself_o with_o repeat_v adultery_n caninus_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la also_o call_v caninus_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la wallow_v in_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n and_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n be_v leave_v alone_o like_o a_o tree_n wither_v in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o their_o own_o wild_a whimsy_n and_o surprise_v by_o a_o untimely_a death_n vortiporius_n vortiporius_n vortiporius_n a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o dimeter_n the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n in_o his_o manner_n like_o a_o panther_n be_v as_o much_o spot_a with_o his_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o grey_a hair_n full_a of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n and_o defile_v with_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n turn_v off_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o her_o daughter_n and_o then_o kill_v she_o cuneglasus_n cuneglasus_n cuneglasus_n in_o latin_a lanio_fw-la furvus_fw-la lanio_fw-la otherwise_o 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speak_v to_o they_o all_o several_o they_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o island_n these_o few_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n namely_o welshâ—â—_n cornweale_n britweale_n walsh_n welshâ—â—_n those_o we_o call_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v fortitify_v by_o nature_n with_o hill_n and_o aestuary_n the_o first_o of_o those_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n wâ—â—â—a_n saxon_n britwealas_o cornwealas_n and_o galwealas_n be_v the_o true_a reading_n seâ—the_n b_o giâ—ning_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n and_z mr._n sommer_n glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o scriptores_fw-la under_o the_o tit_n e_o wâ—â—â—a_n britweale_n and_o the_o other_o cornweale_n as_o those_o in_o france_n galweale_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v exotic_a and_o foreign_a be_v name_v by_o they_o walsh_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o walloon_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vallachi_n upon_o the_o danube_n be_v original_o so_o call_v these_o britwales_n or_o welshman_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o for_o many_o age_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n under_o their_o petty_a king_n although_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o english_a by_o a_o trench_n of_o wonderful_a make_v cast_v by_o king_n offa_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o break_v in_o and_o waste_v their_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o likewise_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o saxon_n with_o most_o grievous_a outrage_n at_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o wallâ—a_n statute_n wallâ—a_n as_o he_o write_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o dispose_v all_o thing_n right_o among_o other_o dispensation_n of_o his_o mercy_n by_o which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o adorn_v we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v now_o by_o his_o mercy_n subject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o hold_v former_o of_o we_o whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n to_o our_o property_n and_o dominion_n have_v annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o one_o member_n of_o the_o self_n same_o body_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o next_o age_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v induce_v they_o to_o endure_v this_o servitude_n no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o this_o spite_n and_o hatred_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v till_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a be_v favourable_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o hen._n viii_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a have_v since_o that_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o untainted_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n however_o the_o cornwalli_n be_v soon_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ—_a the_o north-mannâ—_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o hawk_n be_v full_o persuade_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n pounder_n the_o danish_a pounder_n in_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o christ_n they_o first_o disturb_v our_o coast_n afterward_o make_v havoc_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o plunder_v over_o all_o england_n they_o destroy_v city_n burn_a church_n waste_v the_o land_n and_o with_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v all_o before_o they_o ransack_v and_o overturning_a every_o thing_n they_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east-angel_n and_o then_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o outrage_n a_o heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n call_v yield_v call_v i.e._n a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n from_o the_o saxon_a gyldan_n to_o pay_v and_o thence_o our_o 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westsaxons_a he_o what_o by_o retreat_n and_o what_o by_o attack_n do_v not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n but_o likewise_o slay_v the_o deputy-governor_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n clear_v all_o mercia_n of_o they_o and_o his_o son_n edward_z the_o elder_a prosecute_a his_o father_n conquest_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n as_o athelstan_n his_o spurious_a son_n to_o crown_v their_o victory_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o his_o vigorous_a pursuit_n put_v the_o dane_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v england_n deliver_v out_o of_o that_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o have_v a_o respite_n of_o 50_o year_n from_o that_o bloody_a war_n but_o after_o aethelred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cowardly_a spirit_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n raise_v fresh_a hope_n out_o of_o his_o dullness_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o annual_a contribution_n and_o so_o insolent_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o the_o english_a form_v a_o plot_n and_o in_o one_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o dane_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v quench_v the_o flame_a fury_n of_o that_o people_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o do_v but_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o for_o sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n incense_v by_o that_o general_a massacre_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o push_v forward_o by_o a_o enrage_a spirit_n put_v ethelred_n to_o flight_n conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n coin_n son_n cnut_n in_o the_o coin_n canutus_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n but_o without_o any_o decisive_a battle_n 20._o the_o danes_n infest_a england_n 200_o year_n reign_v about_o 20._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n his_o spurious_a one_o and_o canutus_n the_o bold_a after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o the_o danish_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o sanctity_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o confessor_n confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o regal_a dignity_n england_n now_o begin_v to_o revive_v but_o present_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la the_o load_n of_o fortune_n sink_v they_o into_o vice_n the_o clergy_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o ignorant_a the_o laity_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o a_o loose_a way_n of_o live_v all_o discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o state_n like_o a_o distemper_a body_n be_v consume_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n but_o pride_n that_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n have_v of_o all_o other_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n and_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n observe_v of_o those_o time_n they_o run_v so_o headlong_o upon_o wickedness_n that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o crime_n all_o these_o thing_n plain_o tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n use_v clothes_n that_o do_v not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v only_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v always_o let_v grow_v to_o its_o full_a length_n their_o arm_n be_v even_o load_v with_o golden_a bracelet_n and_o their_o skin_n all_o set_v with_o paint_a mark_n the_o clergy_n be_v content_a with_o a_o superficial_a sort_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o hammer_v cut_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n as_o in_o former_a age_n the_o frank_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n come_v out_o of_o that_o east-coast_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o it_o plague_v france_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n the_o frank_n of_o france_n and_o the_o saxon_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o dane_n first_o and_o then_o the_o norman_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n come_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o those_o part_n shall_v constant_o produce_v and_o send_v out_o a_o set_v of_o man_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n in_o they_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v â—nt_fw-la â—d_a â—nt_fw-la for_o nordmanni_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o northern_a man_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v likewise_o term_v nation_n term_v from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n a_o people_n or_o nation_n nordleudi_n â—molâ—_n â—dâ—â—i_fw-la â—molâ—_n i.e._n northern_a people_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o norwegian_n suede_n and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n in_o such_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n both_o in_o friesland_n england_n holland_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o see_v their_o vessel_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a cry_v out_o with_o a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n how_o be_o i_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o coast_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la â—r_o sanâ—_n de_fw-fr geâ—_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la even_o while_o i_o be_o live_v i_o plain_o foresee_v what_o a_o plague_n they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o my_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o
matter_n his_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o he_o see_v hang_v over_o he_o and_o even_o to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o make_v adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburg_n his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n say_v there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a quarrel_n between_o sueno_n and_o the_o bastard_n but_o our_o archbishop_n be_v bribe_v to_o it_o by_o william_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v one_o conclude_v for_o from_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n however_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o wholesome_a law_n for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o famous_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o 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hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v betray_v a_o want_n of_o judgement_n by_o bring_v scotland_n into_o this_o number_n which_o some_o of_o they_o urge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n other_o the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v those_o part_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o within_o this_o number_n only_o include_v such_o province_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o three_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n if_o one_o ask_v i_o what_o ground_n i_o have_v for_o this_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o of_o set_v undue_a bound_n he_o shall_v hear_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o into_o this_o opinion_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v those_o province_n primae_fw-la which_o be_v near_a rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la pannonia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_a rome_n than_o such_o as_o be_v call_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o more_o nice_a writer_n call_v these_o primae_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o the_o secundae_fw-la the_o low_a i_o present_o conclude_v the_o south_n part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o near_a rome_n to_o be_v the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o the_o secundae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o think_v wales_n must_v be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a governor_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o 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of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v make_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v this_o whole_a roman_a province_n except_o wales_n which_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n kent_n south-sex_n east-anglia_a west-sex_n heptarchy_n saxon_a heptarchy_n northumberland_n east-sex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o that_o age_n you_o will_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o chorographical_a table_n consider_v that_o such_o tract_n or_o county_n as_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o small_a chorographical_a table_n because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o explain_v it_o by_o this_o other_o scheme_n which_o at_o once_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o entire_a view_n than_o by_o a_o heap_n 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huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n oxford_n stafford_n derby_n shropshire_n nottingham_n chester_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n county_n 〈…〉_o county_n but_o yet_o while_o the_o heptarchy_n continue_v england_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o what_o we_o call_v county_n but_o into_o several_a small_a partition_n with_o their_o number_n of_o hide_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o francis_n tate_n a_o person_n very_o much_o conversant_a in_o our_o law-antiquity_n but_o this_o only_o contain_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n myrena_n contain_v 30000_o virgat_n 30000_o a_o hidâ—sas_n some_o will_v have_v iâ—_n include_v as_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n but_o as_o other_o as_o much_o as_o 4_o virgat_n hide_n woken-setnae_a 7000_o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000_o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200_o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600_o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000_o hide_n 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this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o he_o alone_o please_v now_o this_o court_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o a_o inviolable_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o explain_v law_n reverse_v attainder_n determine_v cause_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a difficulty_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_n or_o any_o particular_a subject_n â—â—urt_n â—he_v king_n â—â—urt_n the_o next_o court_n to_o this_o immediate_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o for_o some_o time_n before_o be_v the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v for_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o likewise_o for_o judge_n who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o hear_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o between_o private_a person_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exchequer_n for_o the_o treasurer_n and_o his_o receiver_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n these_o each_o of_o they_o be_v count_v member_n of_o the_o king_n family_n and_o have_v their_o meat_n and_o clothes_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o gotzelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n edward_n call_v they_o palatii_fw-la causidici_fw-la and_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n curiales_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o and_o above_o they_o likewise_o â—â—â—tice_n â—â—e_z chief_z â—â—â—tice_n be_v the_o justitia_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la i.e._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o be_v constitute_v with_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o a_o patent_n after_o this_o form_n the_o king_n to_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n count_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n and_o all_o other_o his_o faithful_a subject_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o this_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v ordain_v our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a philip_n basset_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n we_o do_v require_v you_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o we_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v be_v full_o obedient_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o awhile_o after_o the_o chancery_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o exchequer_n also_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o establish_v apart_o in_o certain_a set_v place_n as_o some_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v now_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v these_o court_n and_o other_o that_o spring_v from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o see_v some_o of_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o â—uris_fw-la â—uris_fw-la law_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n assize_n star-chamber_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n other_o of_o equity_n as_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o other_o of_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o king_n bench_n â—â—â—ch_o â—â—e_z king_n â—â—â—ch_o so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v wont_v to_o preside_v in_o that_o court_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o public_a it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o judge_n there_o beside_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_z four_z other_o or_o more_o as_o the_o king_n please_v â—â—â—as_n â—â—mmon_a â—â—â—as_n the_o common-plea_n have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_n be_v by_o our_o law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n there_o triable_a the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o four_o other_o or_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n â—â—â—hequer_n â—â—â—hequer_n the_o exchequer_n derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o table_n at_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o so_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o square_a table_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a contrive_v like_o a_o table_n to_o sit_v round_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n upon_o it_o be_v spread_v a_o cloth_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o stripe_n distant_a about_o a_o foot_n or_o spanâ—_n it_o buy_v in_o easter_n term_n a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n 〈◊〉_d report_n have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o king_n william_n the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v take_v â—â—m_fw-la the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n here_o all_o matter_n belongiâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v decide_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n
modern_a glossary_a a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_a and_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v right_a nor_o be_v that_o of_o polidore_n virgil_n true_a namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letters-patent_n and_o name_v the_o head_n of_o that_o society_n a_o chancellor_z for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n how_o great_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o word_n or_o two_o from_o a_o old_a author_n to_o show_v of_o what_o note_v it_o be_v former_o 2._o robert_n fi_n z-stephens_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n 2._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n he_o may_v seal_v his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o please_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n vacant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o repair_v thither_o without_o summons_n to_o seal_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o advice_n also_o uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n also_o ut_fw-la jâ—â—â—_n gaâ—â—â—â—_n eâ—_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d graâ—â—â—â—_n vita_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la â—morâ—â—â—â—_n nisi_fw-la â—chiâ—â—â—_n scepâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a life_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o die_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v for_o that_o office_n yet_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n the_o method_n be_v thus_o mâ—â—_n guâ—â—_n mâ—â—_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o three_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o chancellor_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v due_o administer_v the_o same_o first_o then_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a silver_n seal_v next_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v they_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o chest_n again_o and_o so_o send_v they_o seal_v home_o where_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o brief_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o they_o when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v displace_v he_o deliver_v up_o those_o three_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o next_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o size_n at_o this_o day_n only_o one_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v add_v to_o this_o office_n of_o chancellor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o since_o so_o much_o niceness_n and_o subtlety_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o plead_n so_o difficult_a and_o ensnare_a that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v find_v necessary_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o exact_a justice_n which_o be_v often_o downright_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n there_o preside_v in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o assessor_n to_o he_o the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o thence_o call_v magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v about_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n a_o sealer_n a_o chauff-wax_n a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n and_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o sub-poena-writ_n other_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v be_v a_o prothonotary_n the_o six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o be_v also_o the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n a_o clerk_n for_o examine_v letters-patent_n a_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o arise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n the_o câ—â—_n of_o request_n from_o the_o address_n of_o petitioner_n deliver_v there_o where_o private_a cause_n be_v hear_v as_o in_o chancery_n if_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n though_o sometime_o otherwise_o in_o this_o court_n business_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o or_o three_o attorney_n as_o for_o those_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o god_n willing_a in_o another_o place_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n coâ—â—â—_n spiâ—â—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v and_o the_o provincial_a synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o achbishop_n of_o canterbury_n namely_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n of_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o hol._n the_o he_o be_v call_v dean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o 13_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanerie_n hol._n arch_n so_o call_v from_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n famous_a for_o its_o arch_a steeple_n all_o appeal_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 16_o advocate_n or_o more_o as_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n â—udiâ—_n court_n â—udiâ—_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n where_o all_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v in_o this_o province_n be_v receive_v â—eroâ—e_n court_n â—eroâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n where_o the_o commissary_n judge_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o descend_v without_o will_n or_o devise_v the_o court_n of_o faculty_n manage_v by_o a_o â—fâ—ctus_fw-la a_o câ—urt_n â—culâ—_n â—fâ—ctus_fw-la precedent_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o grievance_n represent_v to_o he_o by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o canon-law_n may_v be_v moderate_v and_o a_o register_n to_o record_v such_o dispensation_n as_o be_v grant_v â—eculâ—â—_n court_n â—eculâ—â—_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o those_o peculiar_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n i_o willing_o omit_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v imprudent_a in_o i_o to_o dip_v at_o all_o in_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n however_o guicciardin_n encourage_v i_o to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o chief_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n
who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 3_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n behave_v himself_o in_o aquitain_n with_o wonderful_a valour_n and_o success_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o force_v the_o saracen_n to_o a_o truce_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n quiet_v many_o tumult_n in_o england_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o 7_o elector_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n there_o be_v a_o common_a verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o he_o buy_v this_o honour_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la cornwall_n to_o rome_n almighty_a money_n join_v for_o before_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a a_o moneyed_a man_n that_o a_o cotemporary_a writer_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n for_o 10_o year_n together_o but_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o germany_n empire_n germany_n among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o quick_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n have_v be_v villanous_o murder_v by_o guido_n de_fw-fr montefort_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o reason_n his_o second_o son_n edmund_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o child_n his_o large_a inheritance_n return_v to_o the_o king_n he_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o be_v find_v next_o akin_a and_o heir_n at_o law_n cornwall_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n now_o since_o richard_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v myself_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v arm_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_a garnish_v with_o bezant_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v possible_o do_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n since_o this_o way_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o french_a for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v arm_n different_a from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o day_n as_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n gâ—eules_n band_n d'or_n and_o d'azur_n a_o la_fw-fr bordeure_fw-fr de_fw-fr gâ—eules_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o richard_n after_o he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 3._o might_n probable_o take_v that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o as_o the_o french_a author_n inform_v we_o belong_v to_o his_o predecessor_n earl_n of_o poictou_n aquitaine_n memoriale_n de_fw-mi aquitaine_n and_o may_v add_v that_o border_n sable_a garnish_v with_o bezant_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o assoon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o royal_a arm_n with_o some_o difference_n we_o present_o follow_v they_o and_o edward_n 1.'s_n child_n be_v the_o first_o instance_n but_o where_o be_o i_o ramble_v to_o please_v myself_o with_o the_o nicety_n of_o my_o own_o profession_n after_o cornwall_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n edward_n 2._o who_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o those_o part_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o priece_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_a who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a debaucher_n of_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o crime_n be_v behead_v and_o succeed_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 2._o hol._n 2._o advance_v thereunto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n 3_o hol._n who_o be_v young_a and_o die_a without_o issue_n edw._n 3._o cornwall_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 1336_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n son_n time_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v grant_v quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la haereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o richard_n de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n son_n to_o the_o black-prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o but_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n nor_o be_v elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o duchess_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o son_n neither_o be_v henry_n 8._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n duke_z hereof_o because_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v from_o record_n leave_v still_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v in_o that_o case_n hâ—â—_n oâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—â—_n he_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v of_o full_a age_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o may_v claim_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v full_o complete_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o he_o have_v also_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n in_o action_n the_o stannary_n wreck_n custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v he_o but_o these_o matter_n be_v lay_v open_o more_o distinct_o and_o at_o large_a by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o his_o honourable_a ancestor_n than_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v describe_v this_o county_n at_o large_a not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o narrow_a draught_n and_o who_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v my_o guide_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 161_o parish_n addition_n to_o cornwall_z cornwall_z as_o by_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cut_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n so_o by_o its_o peculiar_a custom_n and_o privilege_n add_v to_o a_o difference_n of_o language_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v another_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o these_o matter_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o county_n cornwall_n privilege_n of_o cornwall_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o privilege_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o charge_n of_o custom_n for_o transport_v of_o cornish_a cloth_n upon_o any_o englishman_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v first_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o black-prince_n and_o have_v always_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v and_o do_v still_o pay_v 4_o s._n for_o the_o coinage_n of_o every_o hundred_o of_o tinn_n whereas_o devonshire_n pay_v but_o 8_o d._n they_o have_v also_o the_o freedom_n to_o take_v sand_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a county_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n withal_o 3._o withal_o r._n chart._n de_fw-fr an._n 45_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v confirm_v an._n 45_o hen._n 3._o by_o that_o king_n whereupon_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n make_v we_o find_v a_o complaint_n that_o saltash_n have_v late_o take_v yearly_a 12_o s._n for_o each_o barge_n that_o carry_v sand_n up_o tamar_n whereas_o nothing_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v demand_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o ever_o since_o hen._n 3._o at_o least_o this_o have_v be_v the_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n 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s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
educate_v beside_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n william_n from_o this_o town_n call_v malmsburiensis_n malmesbury_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n to_o who_o learned_a industry_n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n be_v great_o indebt_v the_o town_n entire_o support_v by_o the_o abbey_n be_v fortify_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o when_o the_o war_n break_v out_o between_o henry_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n stephen_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o henry_n 2._o a._n d._n 1152._o the_o castle_n indeed_o make_v a_o brave_a defence_n but_o all_o the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n afterward_o king_n henry_n this_o magnificent_a bishop_n erect_v building_n here_o and_o at_o salisbury_n for_o space_n very_o large_a for_o cost_v very_o chargeable_a for_o show_v very_o beautiful_a the_o stone_n be_v set_v in_o such_o exact_a order_n that_o 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country_n palace_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o the_o retiring-house_n of_o the_o free-school_n the_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o enjoy_v several_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_z edmund_z earl_n of_o the_o same_o place_n obtain_v a_o charter_n for_o a_o weekly_a market_n since_o the_o restoration_n margaret_n hungerford_n build_v here_o a_o alms-house_n and_o free-school_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o hence_o one_o may_v see_v castlecomb_n castlecomb_n castlecomb_n a_o ancient_a castle_n famous_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o welter_v of_o dunstavill_n lord_n of_o it_o time_n it_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o their_o time_n from_o who_o the_o wriothesleys_n earl_n of_o southampton_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n for_o petronilla_n parnel_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o walter_n marry_v rob._n de_fw-fr montford_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o sell_v this_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o bartholomew_n badilsmer_n from_o who_o it_o come_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o scroop_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o ever_o since_o but_o let_v we_o now_o again_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o lie_v leckham_n leckhâ—â—_n leckhâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bainard_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v very_o often_o find_v as_o also_o lacock_n silverfield_n lacock_n leland_n say_v that_o in_o a_o field_n by_o lacock_n much_o roman_a money_n use_v to_o be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v call_v silverfield_n lacock_n lacock_n where_o that_o pious_a matron_n ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n in_o her_o widowhood_n build_v as_o she_o do_v likewise_o at_o henton_n somerset_n henton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n a_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1232._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o s._n bernard_n in_o which_o she_o devote_v herself_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o avon_n who_o bank_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o tree_n have_v not_o run_v far_o beyond_o brumham_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o lord_n or_o true_o de_n s._n amando_fw-la st._n amand._n afterward_o of_o the_o bainton_n from_o they_o amaâ—â—_n they_o de_fw-fr â—_o amaâ—â—_n samond_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o rivulet_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr vies_z devise_n or_o the_o vies_z the_o divisio_fw-la of_o florentius_n wigorn._n deuâ—â—â—_n the_o vies_z deuâ—â—â—_n the_o divisae_fw-la of_o neubrigensis_n it_o be_v once_o a_o noble_a castle_n strong_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n this_o be_v build_v at_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n that_o it_o may_v excel_v all_o the_o castle_n in_o england_n this_o man_n fortune_n have_v advance_v he_o from_o a_o poor_a mass-priest_n to_o be_v the_o second_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fortune_n as_o one_o say_v 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foot_n upon_o which_o he_o step_v back_o and_o say_v let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o monarch_n be_v a_o vain_a and_o empty_a thing_n and_o that_o no_o one_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o who_o will_n by_o a_o eternal_a law_n the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n obey_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o after_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v on_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o river_n between_o which_o this_o town_n be_v place_v the_o western_a one_o now_o call_v test_n but_o former_o i_o think_v anton_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n run_v first_o to_o andover_n andover_v andover_v in_o saxon_a andeferan_n saxon_a and_o andeferan_n andeafaran_n that_o be_v the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n annal_n year_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a annal_n 893._o aethelred_n k._n of_o england_n when_o the_o dane_n ravage_v all_o his_o 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to_o expiate_v her_o heinous_a crime_n in_o vow_v to_o kill_v king_n edward_n her_o son-in-law_n and_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n the_o noble_a earl_n athelwold_n who_o king_n edgar_n upon_o a_o invitation_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n do_v here_o murder_n because_o he_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o love-intreagues_a and_o have_v by_o ill_a art_n obtain_v from_o he_o this_o lady_n aelfrith_n who_o be_v the_o great_a beauty_n of_o her_o age_n after_o this_o the_o test_n take_v in_o another_o small_a stream_n call_v wallop_v â—allâ—p_n â—allâ—p_n or_o rather_o wellop_v that_o be_v if_o we_o interpret_v it_o from_o our_o own_o ancient_a language_n a_o little_a fountain_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o wallop_n knight_n who_o live_v near_o it_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v in_o search_n of_o brige_n â—ge_n â—ge_n or_o brage_n a_o ancient_a town_n by_o antoninus_n place_v 9_o mile_n 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according_a to_o her_o vow_n which_o present_o fall_v into_o south-hampton-bay_n at_o the_o vadum_fw-la arundinis_fw-la as_o bede_n call_v it_o which_o he_o interpret_v redford_n but_o now_o from_o the_o bridge_n where_o the_o ford_n be_v instead_o of_o redford_n it_o be_v call_v redbridge_n â—dbridge_v â—dbridge_v where_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon-church_n stand_v a_o monastery_n whereof_o one_o cymberth_n be_v abbot_n and_o baptise_a as_o bede_n tell_v we_o two_o young_a brother_n of_o arvandus_n petty_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n just_a before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v murder_v for_o when_o cedwalla_n the_o saxon_a invade_v that_o island_n these_o two_o boy_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o hide_v themselves_o at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la till_o be_v betray_v they_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o command_n of_o cedwalla_n if_o you_o ask_v where_o this_o little_a town_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la stand_v i_o shall_v guess_v that_o it_o be_v stoneham_n a_o small_a village_n next_o to_o redbridge_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o prove_v very_o natural_o the_o other_o river_n which_o run_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o southampton_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v alre_a for_o a_o market_n town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o rise_v be_v now_o call_v alresford_n i.e._n the_o ford_n of_o arle_n which_o place_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n the_o religious_a k._n kinewalc_n with_o great_a devotion_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a sacrament_n from_o bishop_n birinus_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o monastery_n a_o book_n of_o waverly_o monastery_n godfrey_n lucy_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z renew_v the_o market_n here_o and_o call_v the_o place_n new-market_n perhaps_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a alresford_n that_o lie_v near_o it_o but_o this_o new_a name_n do_v not_o last_v long_o with_o the_o people_n in_o who_o power_n lie_v the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o name_n nigh_o this_o place_n lie_v tichborn_n tichborn_n tichborn_n of_o which_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o british_a belgae_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v wentanus_n call_v from_o whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v in_o our_o history_n very_o often_o call_v ventanus_fw-la and_o wentanus_n venta_n belgarum_n belgarum_fw-la venta_n belgarum_fw-la the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n caer_n ggo_v the_o old_a saxon_n wincester_n as_o also_o winteceaster_n winceaster_n wincester_n wintancester_n the_o latin_a writer_n common_o wintonia_n and_o we_o wintchester_n wintchester_n wintchester_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o writer_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o venta_n simenorum_n and_o give_v bristol_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o venta_n belgarum_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o people_n as_o the_o simeni_n in_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o iceni_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o they_o will_v confirm_v this_o their_o conjecture_n by_o seek_v any_o where_n else_o for_o the_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_v near_o to_o this_o venta_n let_v they_o be_v as_o accurate_a as_o they_o can_v they_o will_v find_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o original_n of_o venta_n some_o fetch_n from_o ventus_fw-la other_o from_o vinum_fw-la and_o again_o other_o from_o wina_n a_o bishop_n litarent_fw-la bishop_n qui_fw-la bonae_fw-la menti_fw-la litarent_fw-la who_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o trifle_a derivation_n i_o shall_v rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o countryman_n leland_n who_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o british_a guin_n or_o guen_n that_o be_v white_z as_o if_o it_o signify_v caer_fw-ge gwin_n the_o white_a city_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o since_o from_o this_o same_o colour_n the_o old_a latin_n give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n alba_n longa_n and_o alba_n regia_n the_o greek_n to_o leuca_n leucas_n and_o other_o place_n for_o this_o venta_n as_o also_o two_o other_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n venta_n silurum_n and_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o soil_n of_o chalk_n and_o whitish_a clay_n this_o city_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_a time_n k_o for_o it_o be_v here_o the_o roman_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o sacra_fw-la their_o textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperial_a weaving-shop_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o british_a ventae_fw-la and_o lie_v near_a italy_n for_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o procurator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o cynegium_n ventense_n or_o bentense_n
acre_n the_o form_n of_o it_o incline_v towards_o a_o square_a and_o on_o its_o bank_n or_o work_n which_o be_v single_a and_o not_o very_o great_a there_o grow_v oak_n on_o the_o north-side_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o oak_n that_o bud_v on_o christmas-day_n and_o wither_v again_o before_o night_n it_o be_v order_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v pale_v round_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v near_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o tree_n upon_o which_o tyrrel_n arrow_n glance_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n at_o godshill_n godshill_n godshill_n near_o ford_v bridge_n ibid._n bridge_n ibid._n be_v a_o camp_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o oak_n one_o side_n be_v a_o steep_a cliff_n and_o the_o other_o double-trencht_a f_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v calshot-castle_n corrupt_v from_o caldshore_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v and_o possible_o the_o cerdicesora_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o westerly_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o person_n that_o matthew_n westminster_n affirm_v to_o have_v land_v in_o occidentali_fw-la parte_fw-la britanniae_fw-la be_v say_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n to_o have_v come_v ashore_o at_o cerdicesora_n if_o upon_o such_o a_o conjecture_n one_o may_v remove_v it_o from_o yarmouth_n into_o those_o part_n i_o know_v no_o place_n can_v lay_v better_o claim_v to_o it_o than_o this_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o situation_n or_o other_o circumstance_n g_o next_o be_v southampton_n southampton_n southampton_n for_o so_o one_o ought_v to_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o southanton_n with_o mr._n camden_n and_o other_o which_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o support_v it_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o the_o river_n test_n be_v call_v anton_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n in_o domesday-book_n hantscyre_n the_o latter_a be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v a_o error_n and_o the_o former_a be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a 1â—9â—_n ancient_a chron._n sax._n an._n 981._o 1â—9â—_n history_n wherein_o we_o find_v it_o call_v simple_o hamtun_v beside_o the_o south_n must_v imply_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o river_n and_o if_o so_o why_o have_v it_o not_o that_o join_v to_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n since_o the_o river_n have_v still_o have_v the_o same_o channel_n h_o the_o town_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o flourish_a condition_n as_o former_o for_o have_v lose_v its_o trade_n it_o have_v lose_v most_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n too_o and_o the_o great_a house_n of_o merchant_n be_v now_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o only_o show_v it_o be_v ancient_a magnificence_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o author_n observe_v roman_a coin_n be_v former_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v now_o a_o dock_n for_o the_o build_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o golden_a coin_n be_v find_v hereabout_o i_o our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o river_n test_n upon_o which_o be_v andover_n andover_n andover_n a_o very_a populous_a corporation_n where_o be_v a_o free-school_n found_v by_o john_n hanson_n a._n d._n 1569._o and_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 6_o man_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o mr._n john_n pollen_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o corporation_n at_o some_o distance_n be_v quarley-hill_n quarâ—ey-hill_n quarâ—ey-hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n quarâ—ey-hill_n aâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fortification_n with_o quadruple_a work_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o two_o outward_a trench_n be_v distant_a far_o than_o ordinary_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o outer_a to_o the_o second_o 60_o pace_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o 36_o pace_n the_o other_o river_n that_o come_v to_o southampton_n our_o author_n imagine_v be_v call_v alre_a it_o be_v now_o common_o name_v itchin'_n itchinâ—_n itchinâ—_n from_o a_o parish_n of_o that_o name_n near_o its_o head_n upon_o it_o lie_v alresford_n alresâ—â—â—_n alresâ—â—â—_n which_o on_o may-day_n 1610._o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n that_o begin_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o burn_v down_o also_o their_o market-house_n and_o church_n but_o many_o of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o market-house_n be_v rebuilt_a before_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o inhabitant_n that_o receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a from_o this_o place_n to_o aulton_n there_o go_v all_o along_o a_o roman_a highway_n part_n of_o which_o make_v a_o head_n or_o stanke_z to_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a pond_n here_o at_o alresford_n and_o near_o the_o river_n head_n be_v three_o noble_a seat_n chilton-candove_a build_v by_o the_o late_a sir_n robert_n worsley_n the_o graunge_a by_o the_o late_a sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o abbotston_n by_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n but_o not_o quite_o finish_v k_n next_o the_o river_n go_v to_o winchester_n wincheâ—_n wincheâ—_n concern_v the_o ancient_a condition_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v add_v aâ—â—â—_n add_v aâ—â—â—_n the_o old_a ruin_n near_o the_o cathedral_n be_v of_o roman_a building_n and_o consist_v of_o small_a flint_n with_o mortar_n as_o hard_o as_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a wall_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a stone_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n the_o soldier_n open_v the_o marble-coffin_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o choir_n find_v on_o his_o thumb_n a_o golden_a ring_n with_o a_o ruby_n set_v in_o it_o l_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v which_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v now_o a_o royal_a palace_n begin_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o â—lace_n king_n â—lace_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o 23_o of_o march_n 1683._o but_o be_v not_o finish_v before_o that_o king_n death_n it_o remain_v only_o the_o model_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a design_n there_o be_v particular_o intend_v a_o large_a cupilo_n 30_o foot_n above_o the_o roof_n which_o will_v have_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o a_o fair_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o cathedral_n gate_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o park_n the_o ground_n be_v procure_v the_o southside_n be_v 216_o foot_n and_o the_o west_n 326._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v 25000_o pound_n already_o pâ—â—â—ce_n bishop_n pâ—â—â—ce_n m_o the_o bishop_n palace_n which_o mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o be_v seize_v on_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o pull_v down_o to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o other_o material_n but_o since_o the_o restoration_n bishop_n morley_n lay_v out_o 2300_o pound_n on_o a_o handsome_a structure_n for_o that_o use_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v finish_v leave_v 500_o pound_n to_o complete_v it_o over_o the_o door_n be_v this_o inscription_n georgius_n morley_n episcopus_fw-la have_v aedes_fw-la propriis_fw-la impensis_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la struxit_fw-la a._n d._n 1684._o n_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o bishop_n andrews_n registry_n 32_o parish-church_n which_o be_v now_o all_o demolish_a save_o eight_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church-yard_n be_v a_o college_n college_n college_n erect_v by_o the_o late_a bishop_n morley_n an._n 1672._o for_o 10_o minister_n widow_n and_o by_o he_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n wincheâ—ter_n marquis_n 〈◊〉_d wincheâ—ter_n since_o william_n paulet_n have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v successive_o both_o marquess_n of_o this_o place_n and_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o which_o county_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a information_n ms._n â—t_a katherine_z s_o hill_n aâ—â—r_n ms._n o_fw-la on_o st._n katherine_n hill_n near_o winchester_n ‖_o there_o be_v a_o camp_n with_o a_o single_a work_n and_o single_a graft_n neither_o exact_o round_n nor_o square_a but_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o hill_n p_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o portsmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n the_o appearance_n of_o which_o place_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n strength_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o land-fortification_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n belong_v to_o marine_a affair_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n and_o even_o since_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o through_o the_o growth_n of_o naval_a action_n in_o england_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o chatham_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a chamber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o its_o royal_a navy_n as_o be_v furnish_v on_o shore_n with_o dock_n wet_a and_o dry_a storehouse_n rope-yard_n material_n and_o requisite_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o the_o building_n repair_a rig_v
he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n â—olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o 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form_n and_o be_v wash_v on_o every_o side_n except_o the_o north_n by_o the_o violent_o the_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n stream_n be_v very_o unaccountable_a sometime_o be_v quite_o dry_a but_o at_o other_o time_n and_o that_o very_a often_o too_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v so_o full_a as_o to_o run_v very_o violent_o little_a river_n lavant_n have_v 4_o gate_n open_v to_o the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o the_o street_n lead_v direct_o and_o run_v cross_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o market_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o bishop_n robert_n read_v build_v a_o fine_a stone_n piazza_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o north_n gate_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o from_o hence_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o chichester_n chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n earl_n of_o
a_o house_n of_o knights-templar_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o go_v it_o also_o afford_v a_o seat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragan_n who_o sâ—fragan_n archâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n of_o cantâ—â—bury's_n sâ—fragan_n when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v take_v up_o with_o more_o weighty_a affair_n manage_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v good_a order_n but_o do_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o business_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n like_o a_o little_a city_n with_o strong_a fortification_n and_o a_o great_a many_o tower_n which_o as_o it_o be_v threaten_v the_o sea_n under_o it_o from_o a_o hill_n or_o rather_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v on_o every_o side_n rugged_a and_o steep_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n rise_v to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n matthew_n paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o bar_n of_o england_n the_o common_a people_n dream_v of_o its_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o those_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o large_a sort_n of_o building_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o hasten_v to_o its_o end_n a_o tungricaâ—â—rum_fw-la nâ—merus_fw-la tungricaâ—â—rum_fw-la company_n of_o the_o tungricans_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o aid_n palatine_n be_v place_v by_o they_o here_o in_o garrison_n part_n of_o who_o armour_n those_o great_a arrow_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v man_n be_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v ballistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n which_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v out_o of_o bâ—â—â—â—â—scis_fw-la bâ—â—â—â—â—scis_fw-la engine_n like_o large_a crossbow_n and_o which_o be_v castle_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o castle_n now_o show_v in_o the_o castle_n as_o miracle_n between_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o loose_a paper_n transcribe_v from_o a_o table_n hang_v up_o and_o keep_v here_o which_o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v land_v at_o deale_n and_o have_v beat_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n a_o plain_a hard_a by_o passable_a for_o horse_n and_o fit_a to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o begin_v to_o build_v dover-castle_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o harbour_n next_o that_o arthur_n and_o his_o man_n defeat_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o rebel_v however_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n william_n the_o norman_a when_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o harold_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o castle_n with_o the_o well_o and_o an_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v matter_n in_o london_n he_o think_v nothing_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o to_o assign_v to_o his_o noble_n large_a possession_n in_o kent_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o service_n be_v now_o redeem_v with_o so_o much_o money_n yearly_a â—â—nged_v â—â—â—â—ars_n â—â—nged_v for_o when_o habert_n sir_n habert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v constable_n of_o this_o castle_n those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o have_v new_a guard_n every_o month_n procure_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o one_o month_n guard_n shall_v send_v his_o ten_o shilling_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a person_n elect_v and_o swear_v as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n shall_v receive_v pay_v for_o guard_v the_o castle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o philip_n surname_v augustus_n king_n of_o france_n when_o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v lay_v new_a design_n in_o england_n and_o have_v take_v some_o city_n burgh_n city_n and_o â—orts_n and_o can_v not_o get_v this_o be_v manful_o defend_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n shall_v say_v my_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o foot_n hold_v in_o england_n if_o he_o have_v not_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n and_o to_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o france_n upon_o another_o rock_n over_o against_o this_o and_o of_o almost_o a_o equal_a height_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o ancient_a building_n one_o author_n upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o have_v call_v it_o caesar_n altar_n but_o john_n twine_v of_o canterbury_n a_o learned_a old_a man_n who_o when_o he_o be_v young_a see_v it_o almost_o entire_a affirm_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o watchtower_n â—aâ—â—s_n â—aâ—â—s_n to_o direct_v sailor_n by_o night-light_n c_o c_o such_o another_o there_o be_v over_o against_o it_o at_o bologne_n in_o france_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o regino_n witness_n who_o write_v it_o corrupt_o phanum_fw-la for_o pharum_fw-la now_o call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n of_o bullen_n under_o this_o rock_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o mole_n or_o pile_n we_o call_v it_o the_o peer_n wherein_o ship_n may_v suiâ—â—â—eâ—â—â—_n â—â—verâ—eâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d suiâ—â—â—eâ—â—â—_n ride_v with_o more_o safety_n it_o be_v do_v with_o great_a labour_n charge_n labour_n and_o 63000_o l._n charge_n and_o at_o infinite_a charge_n by_o fasten_v large_a beam_n in_o the_o sea_n itself_o then_o bind_v they_o together_o with_o iron_n and_o heap_v upon_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n but_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v quick_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o contrivance_n of_o that_o good_a prince_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n begin_v to_o disjoint_v for_o the_o repair_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n lay_v out_o great_a sâ—ms_n of_o money_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o custom_n for_o seven_o year_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o english_a vessel_n that_o either_o export_v or_o import_v commodity_n this_o sea-coast_n be_v part_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n where_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o wrought_v itself_o a_o passage_n through_o solinus_n call_v it_o fretum_n gallicum_n or_o the_o french_a strait_n tacitus_n and_o ammianus_n fretum_n oceani_fw-la and_o oceanum_n fretalem_fw-la the_o strait_a of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o ocean-strait_a gratius_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o freta_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la the_o narrow_a sea_n on_o bullen-coast_n that_o keep_v uncertain_a tide_n the_o hollander_n dehofden_n from_o the_o two_o promontory_n narrow-sea_n the_o strait_a of_o calais_n or_o narrow-sea_n we_o the_o strait_a of_o calleis_n the_o french_a pas_n de_fw-fr callais_n for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n as_o a_o poet_n of_o our_o own_o time_n have_v it_o geminy_n quà _fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_fw-la faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la where_o the_o two_o foam_a mouth_n of_o boisterous_a sea_n preserve_v a_o narrow_a but_o a_o dreadful_a space_n and_o britain_n part_n from_o gaul_n this_o narrow_a sea_n as_o marcellinus_n have_v true_o observe_v at_o every_o tide_n swell_v out_o with_o terrible_a wave_n and_o again_o in_o the_o ebb_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o a_o field_n counter-sea_n field_n if_o be_v be_v not_o raise_v with_o wind_n and_o counter-sea_n between_o two_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o flow_v twice_o and_o ebb_v as_o often_o for_o as_o the_o moon_n mount_v up_o towards_o the_o meridian_n and_o after_o its_o set_n in_o the_o point_n opposite_a to_o it_o the_o sea_n swell_v here_o exceed_o and_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n rush_n against_o the_o shore_n with_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o poet_n have_v reason_n enough_o to_o say_v rhutupináque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a and_o rhutup_n shore_n do_v boil_v and_o bellow_v and_o d._n paulinus_n victricium_fw-la epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la victricium_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o morini_n which_o he_o call_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n style_v this_o a_o ocean_n rage_v with_o barbarous_a wave_n give_v i_o
remove_v the_o rother_n which_o former_o empty_v itself_o here_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o its_o channel_n stop_v up_o its_o mouth_n and_o open_v for_o it_o a_o near_a passage_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_n than_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o forsake_v this_o town_n which_o have_v decay_v by_o degree_n ever_o since_o and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a populousness_n and_o dignity_n below_o this_o the_o land_n shoot_v forth_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o we_o call_v it_o nesse_n as_o resemble_v a_o nose_n sea_n nose_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o dangerous_a flat_a in_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v lid_n lid._n lid._n a_o pretty_a populous_a town_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o promhill_n betake_v themselves_o after_o that_o inundation_n and_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a promontory_n call_v dengenesse_a dengenesse_a dengenesse_a where_o be_v nothing_o but_o beech_n and_o pebble_n there_o grow_v ilices_fw-la grow_v ilices_fw-la holme-tree_n with_o sharp_a pricky_n leave_v always_o green_a represent_v a_o low_a wood_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o more_o among_o those_o pebble_n near_o stone-end_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o large_a stone_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n call_v the_o monument_n of_o s._n crispin_n and_o s._n crispinian_n who_o they_o say_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o call_v d_o from_o hence_o into_o a_o heavenly_a country_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v its_o course_n go_v direct_o westward_o and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o pease_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o natural_o among_o the_o pebble_n in_o large_a bunch_n like_o grape_n in_o taste_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o field-pease_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rother_n which_o for_o some_o time_n divide_v kent_n from_o sussex_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n as_o to_o sussex-side_n we_o have_v brief_o speak_v to_o before_o on_o kent-side_n it_o have_v newenden_n which_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v be_v that_o haven_n i_o have_v long_o seek_v after_o call_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la anderida_n anderida_n anderida_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n andr_v and_o by_o the_o saxon_n andredsceaster_n andredsceaster_n andredsceaster_n first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n plot_n antiquity_n whereof_o they_o show_v the_o plot_n next_o from_o its_o situation_n by_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n and_o last_o because_o the_o saxon_n seem_v to_o have_v call_v it_o brittenden_n i.e._n a_o valley_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o they_o call_v also_o segontium_n of_o which_o before_o from_o whence_o selbrittenden_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a hundred_o adjoin_v the_o roman_n to_o defend_v this_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n place_v here_o a_o band_n of_o the_o abulci_n with_o their_o captain_n afterward_o it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o hengist_n have_v a_o design_n to_o drive_v the_o britain_n entire_o out_o of_o kent_n and_o find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n by_o fresh_a supply_n nation_n supply_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n send_v for_o aella_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n then_o make_v a_o vigorous_a assault_n upon_o this_o anderida_n the_o britain_n that_o lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o next_o wood_n do_v disturb_v he_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o when_o at_o last_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n by_o divide_v his_o force_n he_o have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n break_v into_o the_o town_n his_o barbarous_a heart_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o demolish_v the_o place_n for_o many_o age_n after_o as_o huntingdon_n tell_v we_o there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n till_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n just_o come_v from_o mount_n carmel_n in_o palestine_n and_o above_o all_o desire_v solitary_a place_n have_v a_o little_a monastery_n build_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n albuger_n knight_n upon_o which_o a_o town_n present_o spring_v up_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o that_o have_v be_v demolish_v begin_v to_o be_v call_n d_o newenden_n i.e._n a_o new_a town_n in_o a_o valley_n etc._n valley_n i_o see_v nothing_o there_o now_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n with_o a_o poor_a church_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o a_o ferry_n be_v in_o most_o use_n since_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n not_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n have_v overlay_v and_o be_v like_a to_o endanger_v and_o surround_v the_o level_n of_o rich_a land_n thereby_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhie_n complain_v that_o their_o haven_n be_v not_o scour_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o rother_n as_o heretofore_o and_o the_o owner_n here_o suffer_v great_a loss_n which_o their_o neighbour_n in_o oxeney_n do_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v remedy_v will_v fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v a_o river-isle_n ten_o mile_n about_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v his_o stream_n and_o now_o brackish_a have_v his_o name_n either_o of_o mire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hox_v or_o of_o ox_n which_o it_o feed_v plentiful_o with_o rank_a grass_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v etc._n etc._n low_o down_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v its_o water_n and_o surround_v oxney_n oxâ—ey_n oxâ—ey_n a_o island_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o near_o its_o mouth_n have_v apuldore_v apuâ—dâ—â—â—_n apuâ—dâ—â—â—_n where_o that_o infectious_a rout_n of_o danish_a and_o norman_a pirate_n after_o they_o have_v be_v prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n under_o haste_v their_o commander_n land_v with_o their_o large_a spoil_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n force_v they_o to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n d_o d_o d_o near_o in_o a_o woody_a part_n be_v cranbroke_a tenderden_n benenden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a town_n pardon_n town_n sisingherst_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baker_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n baker_n not_o long_o since_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dingley_n bengebury_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o colepepper_n and_o near_o adjoin_v hemsted_n a_o mansion_n of_o thâ—_n guildfords_n a_o old_a family_n but_o most_o eminent_a since_o sir_n john_n guildford_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n richard_n guildford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o his_o son_n again_o sir_n edward_n guildford_n be_v marshal_n of_o 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capon_n now_o
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as_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o the_o original_a record_n it_o be_v enact_v decree_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o content_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a bill_n be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a and_o that_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a do_v pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a i_o have_v more_o large_o explain_v these_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n pretend_a godliness_n subtle_a arguing_n of_o lawyer_n flatter_a hope_n cowardly_a fear_n desire_v of_o new_a change_n and_o specious_a pretence_n may_v prevail_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n even_o upon_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o richard_n as_o be_v of_o galba_n that_o he_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o empire_n have_v he_o not_o reign_v for_o he_o seat_v in_o the_o empire_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o this_o have_v be_v most_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o aspire_v thereunto_o by_o wicked_a way_n and_o mean_n so_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o i_o be_o a_o chorographer_n and_o so_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o historian_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 280_o parish_n addition_n to_o glocestershire_n asleep_o glocestershire_n in_o saxon_a gleaƿceastre-scyre_a and_o gleaƿcestre-scyre_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o and_o in_o circumference_n 190._o the_o vineyard_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o this_o county_n but_o the_o place_n name_v from_o they_o one_o near_o tewksbury_n at_o present_a
ridge_n to_o the_o north_n and_o separate_v this_o county_n of_o oxon_n from_o that_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v many_o little_a town_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v watlington_n a_o small_a market-town_n belong_v former_o to_o robert_n d'oy_o tt_z shirburne_n shirburne_n shirburne_n where_o be_v heretofore_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervil_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n lay_v aside_o the_o old_a name_n of_o tankervil_n call_v themselves_o chamberlain_n from_o the_o say_a office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v oxford_n enjoy_v to_o omit_v edgar_n algar_n and_o other_o english-saxons_a official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n 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wilts_n berks_n and_o oxon._n and_o after_o this_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o his_o posterity_n not_o to_o mention_v every_o particular_a person_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o he_o advanct_v to_o the_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o honour_n of_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v as_o one_o well_o observe_v nothing_o but_o some_o gaudy_a title_n to_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n and_o matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o censure_n to_o the_o world_n for_o soon_o after_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o other_o courtier_n he_o be_v degrade_v and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n in_o banishment_n 4._o banishment_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o as_o eminent_a for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o the_o lancastrian_n party_n fight_v often_o in_o the_o field_n against_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v st._n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a assistant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n another_o john_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o temperate_a devout_a and_o honest_a that_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o good_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n henry_n the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o two_o noble_a brother_n francis_n 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as_o some_o imagine_v from_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o contrivance_n so_o particular_o from_o the_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o when_v it_o be_v almost_o all_o drown_v since_o which_o time_n say_v norden_n and_o before_o there_o be_v great_a provision_n make_v by_o wayre_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o plenty_n of_o water_n hereabout_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o useful_a project_n of_o cut_v the_o channel_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o convey_v the_o new-river_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o city_n g_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v burnt-pelham_n burnt-pâ—â—ham_a burnt-pâ—â—ham_a from_o some_o great_a fire_n or_o other_o that_o have_v happen_v there_o pâ—_n there_o nâ—rd_a pâ—_n there_o be_v some_o 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prison_n but_o whether_o that_o name_n denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n former_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o with_o a_o late_a author_n affirm_v i_o but_o to_o return_n to_o the_o lea_n tybauld_n â—ybaulds_n â—ybaulds_n in_o our_o author_n time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n in_o the_o county_n as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n so_o be_v it_o very_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n who_o exchange_v it_o with_o king_n james_n 1._o for_o hatfield_n house_n 1â—_n fail_n wor._n 〈◊〉_d 1â—_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o it_o be_v quite_o deface_v and_o the_o plunder_v of_o it_o share_v among_o the_o soldier_n alban_n 〈◊〉_d alban_n k_n but_o to_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a verolamium_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o be_v so_o accurate_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v ms._n 〈◊〉_d aâ—br_n ms._n some_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a brick_n still_o appear_v the_o great_a church_n here_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a verulam_n and_o though_o time_n and_o weather_n have_v make_v the_o outside_n of_o it_o look_v like_a stone_n yet_o if_o you_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o go_v up_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o redness_n of_o a_o brick_n present_o appear_v about_o 1666._o there_o be_v find_v a_o copper_n coin_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v the_o wolf_n on_o the_o other_o rome_n but_o much_o deface_v l_o the_o brazen_a font_n mention_v by_o camden_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n 32._o 〈◊〉_d full._n wor._n â—_o 32._o be_v now_o take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o hand_n which_o let_v nothing_o stand_v that_o can_v be_v convert_v into_o money_n m_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o town_n k._n edw._n 1._o erect_v a_o very_a stately_a cross_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
pasture_n exceed_v good_a for_o fat_a cattle_n they_o make_v also_o vast_a number_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n cheese_n which_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v buy_v up_o through_o all_o england_n nay_o in_o germany_n also_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o pantaleon_n medicus_n have_v tell_v we_o who_o scruple_n not_o to_o set_v they_o against_o those_o of_o placentia_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v but_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o apicius_n nice-palated_n scholar_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v wood_n and_o park_n of_o the_o latter_a several_a be_v join_v to_o nobleman_n house_n and_o well-stocked_a with_o deer_n the_o county_n according_a to_o it_o be_v political_a division_n be_v branch_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o geldable_a because_o it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n the_o second_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n edmund_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o monastery_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n etheldred_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o ely-monastery_n to_o which_o our_o king_n former_o grant_v several_a parcel_n of_o ground_n with_o sach_n and_o soch_n as_o the_o ely-book_n express_v it_o without_o any_o reserve_v either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a jurisdiction_n b_o but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o particular_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o more_o note_a place_n on_o the_o west_n where_o it_o join_v cambridgeshire_n and_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n lie_v ixning_n a_o place_n former_o of_o more_o note_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a for_o it_o be_v make_v eminent_a by_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n the_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o k._n anna_n who_o be_v canonize_v then_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o way_n which_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v between_o this_o place_n and_o ely_n but_o now_o it_o go_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o newmarket_n newmarket_n newmarket_n whither_o all_o commodity_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a abundance_n that_o this_o town_n be_v of_o late_a date_n the_o name_n itself_o witness_v it_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o north_n to_o suffolk_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o small_a church_n of_o its_o own_o the_o latter_a belong_v to_o ixning_n and_o the_o former_a to_o ditton_n or_o dichton_n as_o the_o mother-churche_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o about_o it_o in_o my_o read_n but_o that_o under_o hen._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o l'isle_n give_v one_o half_a of_o it_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr from_o who_o the_o alingtons_n be_v descend_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n cassandra_n c_o all_o round_o hereabout_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n call_v from_o the_o town_n newmarket-heath_n heath_n newmarket_n heath_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o surface_n green_fw-mi along_o this_o run_v that_o wonderful_a ditch_n which_o the_o vulgar_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o devil_n call_v devil's-dike_a devil's-dike_a devil's-dike_a whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o wherewith_o as_o abbo_n inform_v we_o the_o inhabitant_n fence_v themselves_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o cambridgeshire_n only_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n of_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o foss_n or_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n between_o snail-well_a and_o moulton_n suffolk_z roâ—â—en_o near_o this_o s._n edmundsbury_n we_o see_v rushbrok_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o ikesworth_n ikesworth_n ikesworth_n where_o be_v a_o old_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n bâ—und_n bâ—und_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o lord_n of_o ikesworth_n his_o issue-male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n fail_v in_o william_n slay_v in_o hen._n 3.'s_n time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o leave_v his_o two_o sister_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr creketot_n and_o roisia_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la his_o heir_n d_o saxham_n d_o afterward_o both_o here_o at_o haulsted_n near_o rougham_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o family_n of_o drury_n which_o signify_v in_o old_a english_a a_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n more_o especial_o since_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o frelil_n of_o saxham_n more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v fernham_n fernham_n fernham_n s._n genovefae_fw-la memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v here_o engage_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v over_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n i_o observe_v two_o very_o neat_a seat_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n hengrave_n hengrave_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n under_o edward_n 1_o and_o the_o other_o of_o late_a at_o culfurth_n câ—lfurth_n câ—lfurth_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n bacon_n n_o bacon_n kt._n son_n of_o that_o nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o solid_a judgement_n be_v whilst_o he_o live_v deserve_o account_v cestinis_fw-la account_v altera_fw-la è_fw-la cestinis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lidgate_n lidgate_n lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n but_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o john_n lidgate_n lidgate_n john_n lidgate_n the_o monk_n who_o wit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v form_v and_o model_v by_o the_o very_a muse_n all_o the_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n be_v so_o lively_o express_v in_o his_o english_a poetry_n and_o these_o be_v the_o place_n of_o note_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n i_o see_v the_o river_n stour_n immediate_o after_o its_o rise_n enlarge_v its_o self_n into_o a_o great_a fen_n call_v d_o stourmere_n but_o present_o gather_v its_o water_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o run_v first_o by_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n which_o beside_o its_o demolish_a castle_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o clare_n clare_n stoke_n clare_n to_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o gislebert_n a_o norman_a earl_n and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o leonel_n son_n of_o edward_n 3_o who_o have_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o clarence_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o father_n for_o from_o this_o place_n he_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o clarence_n clare_n clarence_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n as_o former_o the_o posterity_n of_o gislebert_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o clare_n and_o die_v at_o pompeia_n at_o alba_n pompeia_n longuevill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o galeacius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n lie_v bury_v here_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n as_o do_v also_o joanna_n de_fw-fr acres_n daughter_n of_o edw._n 1._o wife_n to_o gilbert_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr clare_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v always_o make_v a_o honourable_a figure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o in_o short_a for_o fear_v any_o one_o shall_v seek_v it_o in_o vain_a richard_n son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o aucensiâ—_n of_o aucensiâ—_n ewe_n in_o normandy_n augy_a augy_a be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o village_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v four_o son_n gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_n be_v descend_v gislebert_n 37._o guil._n gemeric_n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clermont_n have_v richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_z the_o elder_a be_v slay_v by_o the_o welsh_a leave_v two_o son_n montensis_fw-la rob._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n and_o roger._n gilbert_n under_o king_n stephen_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n notwithstanding_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o this_o their_o chief_a seat_n be_v common_o style_v and_o write_v themselves_o the_o clare_n he_o die_v
title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o distant_a as_o he_o observe_v exact_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o burrium_n be_v câ—lled_v by_o the_o britain_n kaer_n lheion_n and_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v wysk_v kaer_n lheion_n be_v wysk_v which_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n on_o the_o river_n usk_n from_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n call_v also_o britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n institute_v by_o augustus_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n to_o who_o upon_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o also_o secure_v he_o the_o british_a legion_n be_v place_v here_o at_o length_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o seem_v probable_a in_o garrison_n against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a a_o city_n this_o isca_n be_v at_o that_o time_n our_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v say_v he_o and_o enjoy_v honourable_a privilege_n elegant_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o enderoy_n with_o the_o circuit_n â—f_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n aâ—â—_n 3_o mile_n enderoy_n brick_n wall_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n stately_a palace_n which_o former_o with_o their_o gild_a tile_n emulate_v the_o roman_a grandeur_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a edifice_n a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n remarkable_a hot_a aâ—â—â—_n hot_a an._n 16â—â—_n hot_a baâ—â—s_n be_v dâ—â—â—vered_v 〈◊〉_d s._n julâ—aâ—_n the_o brâ—â—â—_n equilateâ—â—ly_a squâ—â—â—_n about_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n tâ—â—_n like_o thâ—â—_n at_o s._n aâ—â—â—â—_n mr._n aâ—â—â—_n bath_n ruin_n of_o ancient_a temple_n theatrical_a place_n encompass_v with_o stately_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v subterraneous_a edifice_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n aqueduct_n vault_n and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o seat_v on_o the_o navigable_a river_n usk_n and_o beautify_v with_o meadow_n and_o wood_n here_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n receive_v their_o audience_n at_o the_o illustrious_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n and_o here_o also_o the_o archbishop_n dubricius_n resign_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n of_o menevia_n by_o translate_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v from_o this_o city_n thither_o thus_o far_o giraldus_n but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o add_v some_o ancient_a inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n a_o lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o all_o other_o good_a literature_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v find_v on_o a_o chequered_a pavement_n a_o statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n distinguish_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o speech_n and_o custom_n and_o they_o speak_v a_o language_n so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o english_a which_o indeed_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o dutch_a that_o this_o small_a country_n of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n this_o say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a nation_n and_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n a_o people_n much_o enure_v to_o clothing_n and_o merchandise_n and_o ready_a to_o increase_v their_o stock_n at_o any_o labour_n or_o hazard_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o most_o puissant_a nation_n and_o equal_o prepare_v as_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v require_v either_o for_o the_o sword_n or_o plow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v also_o this_o one_o thing_n a_o nation_n most_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n understand_v soothsay_v or_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o admiration_n moreover_o the_o flemings-way_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n exceed_v industrious_a be_v see_v here_o extend_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o old_a country_n have_v often_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o have_v ravage_v and_o spoil_n d_o their_o border_n but_o they_o always_o with_o a_o ready_a courage_n defend_v their_o life_n their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n asleep_o whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o and_o of_o william_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n have_v general_o but_o ill_a fortune_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o see_v all_o his_o attempt_n elsewhere_o prove_v successful_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o unevenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o weather_n favour_v their_o rebellion_n so_o it_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o king_n henry_n that_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o art_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o invention_n by_o plant_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o continual_o harass_n they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n often_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n at_o last_o very_o advise_o in_o order_n to_o abate_v their_o pride_n he_o transplant_v thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o live_v in_o england_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o on_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o father_n side_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o thrust_v they_o all_o into_o ros_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n as_o into_o a_o common_a shore_n as_o well_o to_o rid_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o more_o westerly_a of_o these_o two_o river_n call_v cledheu_fw-la in_o a_o very_a uneven_a situation_n lie_v haverford_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hwlfordh_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n as_o well_o for_o it_o be_v neatness_n as_o number_v of_o inhabitant_n other_o inhabitant_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v sâ—arce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o this_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o be_v report_v the_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v richard_n fitz-tankred_n governor_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n we_o have_v a_o spacious_a promontory_n extend_v far_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n by_o the_o britain_n pebidiog_n and_o kantrev_n dewi_n and_o in_o english_a st._n david_n land_n david'-land_n st._n david'-land_n a_o land_n say_v giraldus_n both_o rocky_a and_o barren_a neither_o clad_v with_o tree_n nor_o distinguish_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v continual_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n however_o the_o retire_a place_n and_o nursery_n of_o several_a saint_n for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n as_o some_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o beget_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o rhô_n st._n patrick_n patrick_n st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n on_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n and_o dewi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n from_o kaer-leion_a to_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n menew_v b_o or_o menevia_n which_o from_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n tie_v dewi_n i.e._n david_n house_n by_o the_o saxon_n davyd-mynst_a and_o by_o our_o modern_a english_a st._n david_n david_n st._n david_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n but_o the_o plague_n rage_v very_o much_o in_o this_o country_n the_o pall_n be_v translate_v to_o dôll_v in_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o which_v in_o the_o late_a age_n the_o britain_n commence_v a_o action_n on_o that_o account_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o be_v cast_v what_o kind_n of_o place_n this_o st._n david_n be_v heretofore_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o sack_v by_o pirate_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a city_n and_o show_v only_o a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o have_v be_v often_o demolish_v be_v build_v in_o that_o form_n we_o now_o see_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n by_z peter_z then_z bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o rhô_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v chief_a next_o the_o bishop_n for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v twenty_o two_o twenty_o one_o all_o enclose_a with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n close_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n we_o may_v see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o it_o which_o pliny_n erroneous_o compute_v to_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v their_o country_n have_v extend_v thus_o far_o but_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n that_o this_o cape_n be_v once_o extend_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v alter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n 2._o say_v he_o be_v in_o ireland_n sea_n truâ—iâ—â—â—_n stâ—nâ—â—_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a and_o that_o face_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v which_o have_v be_v cover_v for_o many_o age_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v yesterday_o with_o very_o black_a earth_n and_o several_a old_a block_n like_o ebony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v like_o the_o seashore_n but_o rather_o resemble_v a_o grove_n by_o a_o miraculous_a metamorphosis_n perhaps_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o else_o long_o after_o at_o leastwise_o very_o ancient_o as_o well_o cut_v down_o as_o consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continual_o encroach_a upon_o and_o wash_v off_o the_o land_n c_o and_o that_o say_v of_o william_n rufus_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o here_o disjoin_v by_o any_o great_a sea_n who_o when_o he_o behold_v ireland_n from_o these_o rock_n say_v he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n whereby_o he_o may_v walk_v from_o england_n into_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o noble_a falcon_n falcon_n falcon_n that_o breed_v in_o these_o rock_n which_o our_o king_n henry_n 2._o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o for_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o some_o of_o that_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o that_o
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n â—g_z â—g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o â—c_z â—g_z 74_o â—c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o â—â—erar_fw-it which_o â—â—erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â—4_n â—â—m_fw-la 1._o â—4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n â—â—den_a â—â—den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
flower_n and_o fruit_n both_o gerard_n and_o parkinson_n make_v two_o plant_n of_o it_o valeriana_n graeca_n ger._n park_n graeca_n quorundam_fw-la colore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la j._n b._n caerulea_fw-la c._n b._n greek_a valerian_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v ladder_n to_o heaven_n and_o jacob_n ladder_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o carleton_n beck_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o into_o the_o river_n be_v but_o more_o plentiful_o both_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o white_a about_o malham-cove_n in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o water_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o cove_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o cordill_n or_o the_o whern_a a_o remarkable_a cove_n where_o there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n near_o the_o say_v malham_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o plant_n which_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o original_o native_a of_o this_o county_n yet_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o large_a garden_n at_o pontefraict_n for_o sale_n and_o have_v be_v take_v notic_a of_o by_o camden_n and_o speed_n that_o be_v glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o vulg_v siliquosa_fw-la park_n siliquosa_fw-la vel_fw-la germanica_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la repent_v vulgaris_fw-la germanica_n j._n b._n common_a liquorice_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o cambridgeshire-catalogue_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v upon_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v shap_n d_o like_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n make_v there_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o the_o north_n boundary_a and_o the_o tees_n head_n that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v at_o first_o mark_v out_o by_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n chopwell_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v make_v by_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o violence_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a and_o the_o hill_n bald_a but_o not_o without_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o they_o but_o the_o vale_n produce_v grass_n pretty_a well_o for_o the_o apennine_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o cut_v it_o at_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n as_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o f_o vitful_a by_o tillage_n and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v enamele_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n thick_o set_v with_o town_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o productive_a of_o sea-coal_n which_o we_o use_v for_o fuel_n in_o many_o place_n some_o will_v have_v this_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v a_o black_a earthy_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v jet_n and_z other_o the_o lapis_n thracius_n sea-coal_n sea-coal_n all_o which_o that_o great_a master_n of_o mineral_n learning_n georgius_n agricola_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o certain_a this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o bitumen_n harden_v and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n under_o ground_n for_o it_o cast_v the_o same_o smell_v that_o bitumen_n do_v and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o it_o it_o burn_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v if_o the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n be_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o canole_n coal_n for_o that_o be_v hard_a shine_a light_n and_o apt_a to_o cleave_v into_o thin_a flake_n and_o to_o burn_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o point_n to_o man_n that_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n more_o narrow_o epjscopaius_n dunelmensis_n vulgo_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o robt._n morden_n â—â—â—is_fw-la â—ees_n â—â—â—is_fw-la the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n teisis_n and_o teisa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_v a_o italian_a who_o be_v certain_o then_o think_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o ground_n athesis_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_o call_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o ptolemy_n table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v 〈…〉_o τουασις_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o â—he_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n â—ernard-â—astle_a â—ernard-â—astle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bâ—â—es_n bâ—â—es_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o to_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o his_o immediate_a successor_n henry_n the_o second_o consider_v what_o a_o prejudice_n this_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n demand_v back_o from_o the_o scots_a northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o the_o scotch_a king_n as_o neubrigensis_n have_v it_o wise_o consider_v that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v both_o a_o better_a title_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n david_n when_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o very_o fair_o and_o honest_o restore_v the_o foresay_a bound_n at_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o have_v huntingdonshire_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n cumberland_n have_v no_o earl_n before_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o create_v henry_n clifford_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n he_o by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n had_z margaret_z countess_z of_o derby_z and_o by_o his_o second_o daughter_n of_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n anne_n etc._n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n etc._n etc._n francis_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o earl_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o appear_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o such_o honourable_a ancestor_n determine_v ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o county_n have_v 58._o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n vallum_n or_o the_o pict_n wall_n that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n call_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n vallum_n barbaricum_fw-la praetentura_fw-la and_o clusura_n i.e._n the_o barbarous_a wall_n the_o breast-work_n the_o fence_n or_o hedge_n cross_v the_o low-land_n the_o the_o latin_n usual_o call_v the_o more_o northern_a tract_n of_o a_o country_n pars_fw-la superior_n otherwise_o that_o through_o which_o the_o picts-wall_n here_o pass_v be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n more_o just_o call_v the_o low-land_n upper_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n it_o be_v by_o dio_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thorough-wall_n by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—mpire_n 〈◊〉_d fence_n the_o â—ronâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—inces_n â—_o call_v â—â—â—rae_fw-la ab_fw-la â—â—iendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shuting_z out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—nturaeâ—emâ—_n â—emâ—_z from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—cht_v out_o â—â—st_n the_o â—â—â—y_v â—â—ithaeâ—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n c._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—mpire_n or_o a_o vast_a ditch_n by_o antoninus_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o vallum_n by_o bede_n murus_n by_o the_o britain_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scot_n scottis-waith_a by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o live_v about_o it_o the_o picts-wall_n or_o the_o pehits-wall_n also_o the_o keepe-wall_n and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o wall_n when_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o courage_n the_o roman_a affair_n have_v succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o the_o ambitious_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o set_v some_o bound_n to_o their_o dominion_n for_o like_o prudent_a politician_n they_o observe_v that_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bound_n just_a as_o the_o heaven_n keep_v their_o exact_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n toss_v about_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n now_o these_o bound_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n the_o large_a river_n mountain_n desert_n or_o artificial_a viz._n fence_n contrive_v such_o be_v ditch_n castle_n tower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barricado_n of_o tree_n wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n with_o garrison_n plant_v along_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n whereupon_o theodosius_n novel_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n whatever_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o boundary-wall_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o frontier-garison_n lay_v along_o the_o line_n in_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n vegetius_n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o stationes_n agrariae_n in_o vegetius_n and_o part_v make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o engage_v if_o they_o can_v upon_o a_o advantage_n in_o this_o island_n particular_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v nothing_o agreeable_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o barbarous_a crew_n of_o caledonian_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n by_o subdue_a they_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o trouble_n they_o do_v at_o several_a time_n contrive_v several_a fence_n to_o bind_v and_o secure_v the_o province_n praetentura_n the_o first_o praetentura_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o set_v garrison_n along_o that_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n between_o glotta_n between_o bodotria_n &_o glotta_n edenborrow-frith_n and_o dunbritten-frith_n aa_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v as_o occasion_v require_v hadrian_n for_o who_o the_o god_n terminus_n retreat_v bb_v praetentura_n the_o second_o praetentura_n make_v the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v retire_v about_o 80_o mile_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o utmost_a extent_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o say_v spartian_a draw_v a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o follow_v in_o spartian_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o militaris_fw-la a_o muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la some_o read_v militaris_fw-la mural_a hedge_n of_o large_a stake_n fix_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o wattle_n and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o run_v along_o for_o 80_o mile_n together_o and_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o northumberland_n the_o by_o the_o sound_a one_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v pont_n eland_n in_o northumberland_n pons_n aelia_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o scotch_a historian_n who_o write_v the_o rota_n temporum_fw-la temporum_fw-la rota_n temporum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n make_v of_o turf_n of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n before_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o river_n eske_n i.e._n from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boëtius_n deliver_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la by_o his_o great_a success_n remove_v back_o the_o bound_n to_o where_o julius_n agricola_n have_v first_o set_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o be_v the_o three_o fence_n or_o praetentura_n praetentura_n the_o three_o praetentura_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n conquer_v the_o britain_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n i.e._n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hadrian_n the_o honour_n of_o lollius_n success_n in_o britain_n be_v by_o fronto_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o give_v entire_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o though_o he_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v only_o give_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n yet_o he_o have_v merit_v all_o the_o glory_n as_o a_o pilot_n
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o best_a fortify_v in_o all_o britain_n hh_v some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o romantic_a duke_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n the_o british_a word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o so_o make_v aberwick_n to_o signify_v a_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o a_o mouth_n but_o they_o will_v best_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o it_o who_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n berwicus_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n manor_n ingulphus_n render_v berwicus_fw-la a_o manor_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o i_o give_v the_o township_n of_o c._n and_o d._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la two_o for_o my_o part_n what_o it_o shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n or_o some_o such_o dependency_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o better_a note_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o westminster_n wandlesworth_n the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o patricksey_a and_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a but_o why_o all_o this_o pain_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n if_o as_o some_o maintain_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ancient_o beornica-ƿic_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o for_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v bernicia_n we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o whence_o ever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o situation_n carry_v it_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o that_o and_o the_o twede_n almost_o encircle_v it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o both_o nation_n in_o their_o war_n have_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o wring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scotch_a hand_n the_o english_a have_v as_o often_o retake_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v venture_v to_o seize_v it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v we_o will_v here_o give_v he_o a_o summary_n abstract_n of_o its_o history_n the_o old_a account_n i_o find_v of_o berwick_n be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a pawn_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o redeemable_a only_o within_o such_o a_o time_n kk_o whereupon_o say_v the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n henry_n immediate_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o richard_n the_o first_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o scot_n upon_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o the_o history_n of_o melross_n report_v take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o burn_v werk_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n and_o with_o his_o rutar_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v 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minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
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scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o common_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a claret_n than_o in_o the_o village_n of_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n that_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v remark_v as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a than_o that_o yorkshire-ale_n be_v not_o common_a in_o italy_n the_o country-keeper_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o moss-trooping_a trade_n be_v now_o very_o much_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v recompense_v all_o the_o robbery_n that_o be_v yearly_o commit_v in_o this_o county_n where_o man_n person_n be_v as_o safe_a and_o their_o good_n as_o secure_v as_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n whoredom_n be_v reckon_v as_o scandalous_a a_o vice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o little_a fashionable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n be_v general_o person_n of_o address_n and_o breed_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a old_a english_a hospitality_n in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v as_o know_v a_o people_n and_o as_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v ready_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n mm_o bishop_n walcher_n be_v a_o most_o vile_a oppressor_n and_o scandalous_a worldling_n he_o buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v for_o it_o but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o daily_a extortion_n and_o reduce_v almost_o to_o beggary_n they_o unanimous_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o county-court_n which_o he_o use_v always_o to_o attend_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o fee_n and_o other_o perquisites_n and_o at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v considerable_a since_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n never_o account_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o their_o foreman_n 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the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
northumberland_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o northumberland_n chamaepericlymenum_fw-la park_n ger._n periclymenum_fw-la humile_fw-la c._n b._n parvum_fw-la prutenicum_fw-la clusii_n j._n b._n dwarf_n honeysuckle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o high_a of_o cheviot-hill_n in_o great_a plenty_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la b._n p._n sea-buglosse_n at_o scrammerston-mill_n between_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o barwick_n on_o the_o seabaich_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o barwick_n lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a smooth_a broad-leaved_a cod_v willow-herb_n on_o cheviot-hill_n by_o the_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n of_o water_n pyrola_fw-it alsines_fw-mi floor_z europaea_n c.b._n park_n herba_fw-la trientalis_fw-la j._n b._n winter-green_n with_o chick-weed_n flower_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picts-wall_n five_o mile_n beyond_o hexham_n northwards_o and_o among_o the_o heath_n upon_o the_o moist_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o harbottle_n westward_o rhaphanus_fw-la rusticanus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la armoracia_n multis_fw-la j._n b._n horseradish_n we_o observe_v it_o about_o alnwick_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o by_o the_o water-side_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la seu_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n common_a eryngo_n of_o the_o midland_n on_o the_o shore_n call_v friar-goose_n near_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o british_a island_n the_o general_z head_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o island_n scotland_n 581_o  _fw-fr its_o division_n 885_o  _fw-fr its_o degree_n 891_o  _fw-fr its_o court_n of_o justice_n ibid._n gadeni_n 893_o teifidale_a 893_o merch_n 893_o lauden_n 895_o selgovae_n 905_o annandale_n 907_o nidisdale_n 907_o novantes_fw-la 909_o galloway_n 909_o carrict_a 911_o kyle_n 911_o cunningham_n 913_o glotta_n 913_o damnii_n 925_o cluydesdale_n 915_o lennox_n 917_o sterling_n 919_o caledonia_n 925_o fife_n 927_o strathern_n 929_o argile_n 931_o cantire_a 931_o lorn_n 933_o braidalbin_n 933_o perth-shire_n 935_o angus_n 937_o mernis_n 939_o marr_n 939_o buquhan_n 941_o murray_n 943_o loqhabre_n 945_o rosse_n 945_o sutherland_n 947_o cathnes_n 947_o strathnavern_a 947_o  _fw-fr the_o roman_a wall_n 957_o ireland_n 961_o the_o british_a ocean_n 961_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n 973_o  _fw-fr the_n court_v 973_o  _fw-fr the_o division_n 973_o munster_n 975_o kerry_n 975_o desmond_n 977_o voidiae_n 979_o cork_n 979_o waterford_n 981_o limerick_n 983_o tipperary_n 983_o leinster_n 985_o birgantes_fw-la 985_o kilkenny_n 985_o caterlogh_n 987_o queen_n county_n 987_o king_n county_n 989_o kildar_n 989_o weisford_n 991_o cauci_n 991_o dublin_n 993_o meth_n 997_o east-meth_a 997_o west-meth_a 997_o longford_n 999_o conaght_n 999_o 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certain_o be_v impudent_a to_o treat_v copious_o where_o our_o notice_n have_v be_v but_o little_a but_o since_o this_o too_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n may_v i_o have_v liberty_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o bold_a design_n of_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o prosecute_v my_o undertake_n with_o their_o good_a leave_n and_o draw_v aside_o as_o it_o be_v the_o curtain_n of_o obsure_n antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o according_a to_o my_o ability_n some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n i_o assure_v myself_o of_o a_o certain_a pardon_n both_o from_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a happiness_n of_o these_o time_n when_o by_o a_o divine_a providence_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v for_o and_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v to_o see_v that_o be_v that_o britain_n so_o mâ—ny_a age_n divide_v in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o in_o general_a like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o august_n monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o eternal_a peace_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n hope_v revenge_n and_o complaint_n that_o the_o fatal_a discord_n which_o have_v so_o long_o engage_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a in_o mutual_a war_n be_v stifle_v and_o suppress_v for_o ever_o and_o concord_n rejoice_v exceed_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v holiday_n and_o triumph_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v jam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_n una_fw-la sumus_fw-la now_o all_o one_o nation_n we_o be_v unite_v fast_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o chorus_n et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la and_o may_v that_o union_n for_o ever_o last_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o scotland_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o beforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n banish_v all_o conjecture_n of_o other_o which_o as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o these_o our_o day_n owe_v their_o birth_n either_o to_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n i_o take_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v premise_v something_o in_o short_a touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o every_o several_a county_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n what_o family_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o have_v flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o read_v and_o enquiry_n i_o can_v possible_o procure_v information_n and_o that_o cautious_o take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n by_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o sincere_a regard_n for_o truth_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o the_o most_o malicious_a and_o by_o so_o compendious_a a_o brevity_n as_o not_o to_o prevent_v the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o those_o who_o may_v possible_o attempt_v this_o with_o a_o full_a stroke_n and_o finish_v the_o same_o with_o more_o lively_a and_o last_a colour_n addition_n concern_v scotland_n in_o general_n since_o our_o author_n have_v profess_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v but_o touch_v very_o light_o upon_o each_o part_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o continue_v our_o method_n through_o this_o kingdom_n and_o add_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v proper_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n especial_o be_v encourage_v and_o assist_v herein_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a sir_n robert_n sibbald_n dr._n of_o physic_n who_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o albion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a name_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o old_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n so_o be_v albania_n albania_n albania_n of_o that_o northern_a part_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n and_o deva_n the_o learned_a have_v deliver_v various_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v but_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o albanich_n who_o likewise_o term_v their_o country_n albin_n and_o their_o posterity_n the_o high-lander_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o country_n call_v braid-albin_n the_o country_n which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n of_o the_o low_a under-thanes_a but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o king_n malcolm_n the_o 3._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n borrow_a out_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_n upon_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v deserve_v they_o since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n baron_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400_o as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o viscount_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v lord_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v knight_n knightâ—_n knightâ—_n who_o be_v certain_o make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v public_o by_o the_o herald_n in_o the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v laird_n laird_n laird_n and_o common_o without_o any_o addition_n baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o poweâ—_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o honourable_a family_n and_o dignify_v with_o no_o certain_a title_n be_v term_v gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâ—w_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a english_a captive_a who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n much_o enrich_v they_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n â—â—thwell_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—thwell_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o a_o sister_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n last_o of_o the_o hepburnes_n â—â—pburnes_v â—â—pburnes_v marry_v to_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n 5._o who_o have_v several_a such_o issue_n both_o title_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n â—â—akensey_n â—â—akensey_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n â—â—clugh_o â—â—â—d_v â—â—clugh_o surname_v scot_n with_o many_o other_o little_a fort_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o eusdale_n eusdale_n eusdale_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n that_o the_o ancient_a uzellum_fw-la uzellum_fw-la uzellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n lay_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eskdale_n eskdale_n eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n horesti_n horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n lead_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n for_o horesti_n for_o the_o british_a ar-esc_a signify_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o asleep_o annandale_n join_v to_o this_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v annandale_n annandale_n annandale_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n upon_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difcult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v a_o castle_n upon_o lough-maban_a lough-maban_a lough-maban_a which_o be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n from_o he_o be_v branch_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n bruise_v marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenel_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o garioth_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n i._o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o english_a give_v out_o or_o as_o a_o honorary_a arbitrator_n as_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o as_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o 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the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaâ—â—_n glencaâ—â—_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
under_o another_o head_n long_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n breed_v a_o warlike_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o infamous_a for_o their_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n a_o fordable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o which_o they_o often_o make_v excursion_n into_o england_n for_o booty_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n a_o pleasant_a fight_n and_o sport_n hunt_v salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o so_o fish_n for_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle-stealer_n they_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o valley_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n a_o scotchman_n himself_o and_o bishop_n of_o ross_n will_v inform_v you_o they_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o own_o border_n in_o the_o night_n in_o troop_n through_o unfrequented_a byway_n and_o many_o intricate_a wind_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o lurk_a hole_n they_o have_v pitch_v upon_o before_o till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o dark_a at_o those_o place_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o booty_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n return_v home_o in_o the_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n the_o more_o skilful_a any_o captain_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o deep_a precipice_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o darkness_n his_o reputation_n be_v the_o great_a and_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a head_n and_o they_o be_v so_o very_a cunning_n that_o they_o seldom_o have_v their_o booty_n take_v from_o they_o unless_o sometime_o when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bloodhound_n follow_v they_o exact_o upon_o the_o tract_n they_o may_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o adversary_n when_o be_v 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in_o his_o four_o year_n all_o to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a province_n so_o that_o we_o must_v go_v further_a northward_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o and_o tacitus_n himself_o in_o effect_n forbid_v we_o to_o look_v after_o they_o hereabout_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n against_o who_o agricola_n be_v then_o fight_v be_v the_o populi_n caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la and_o novae_n gentes_fw-la namely_o those_o beyond_o the_o frith_n who_o by_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v semoti_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la i.e._n drive_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n so_o that_o if_o the_o relation_n the_o horesti_n may_v have_v to_o esk_n be_v of_o any_o moment_n it_o will_v better_o suit_v the_o people_n dwell_v between_o south-esk_n and_o north-esk_n in_o angus_n but_o that_o name_n real_o seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mountaineer_n or_o high-lander_n b_o the_o other_o two_o branch_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v wachopdale_n make_v up_o the_o shire_n of_o dumfrise_n â—â—â—frise_n â—â—ire_n of_o â—â—â—frise_n take_v its_o name_n from_o from_o the_o chief_a burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v galloway_n and_o kyle_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o solway-frith_n and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o clidsdale_n twedale_n and_o tiviotdale_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o west_n to_o southeast_n it_o be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o thirty_o four_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o stout_a warlike_a people_n in_o former_a time_n the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o soil_n general_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o pasturage_v so_o that_o they_o deal_v most_o in_o cow_n and_o sheep_n which_o turn_v to_o considerable_a gain_n c_o anandale_n anandale_n anandale_n run_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o west_n to_o east_n about_o twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o fourteen_o in_o breadth_n their_o tradition_n about_o the_o lough-maban_a mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v that_o a_o castle_n stand_v former_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o brink_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o town_n of_o logh-maban_a logh-maban_a logh-maban_a be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n situate_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o anan_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o source_n of_o which_o river_n stand_v moffet_n moffet_n moffet_n famous_a for_o its_o medicinal-well_a between_o anandale_n and_o eskdale_n lie_v wachopdale_n wachopdale_n wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o the_o water_n of_o wachop_n run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n already_o describe_v the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n remarkable_a hereabout_o be_v st._n ruth_n church_n where_o be_v a_o pillar_n curious_o engrave_v with_o some_o inscription_n upon_o it_o near_o this_o place_n the_o people_n have_v a_o way_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n and_o the_o salt_n be_v something_o bitterish_a which_o probable_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la in_o it_o another_o branch_n of_o dumfrise_n be_v nidisdale_n nidisdale_n nidisdale_n encompass_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n have_v abundance_n of_o corn._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o overward_o contain_v the_o parish_n in_o the_o presbytery_n of_o penpont_n and_o the_o netherward_o contain_v those_o of_o dumfrise_n presbytery_n here_o sanchar_n sanchar_n sanchar_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o queensbury_n who_o have_v build_v a_o noble_a house_n at_o drumlanerick_n and_o be_v now_o adorn_v it_o with_o stately_a avenue_n garden_n and_o terras-walks_a within_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v dumfrise_n dumfrise_n dumfrise_n upon_o the_o river_n nith_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o nine_o arch_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n very_o stately_a for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v much_o help_v by_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o make_v a_o harbour_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n novantes_fw-la next_o to_o nidisdale_n the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v that_o tract_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o spread_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o west_n yet_o so_o hollow_v with_o creek_n that_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v straighten_v into_o a_o narrow_a breadth_n and_o again_o at_o the_o far_a end_n loosen_v and_o widen_v itself_o out_o with_o great_a liberty_n whence_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o chersonessus_n or_o peninsula_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la but_o now_o their_o country_n contain_v galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n galloway_n galloway_n â—â—â—lâ—way_o â—â—â—lâ—way_o in_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n galwallia_n and_o gallovidia_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v themselves_o short_a in_o their_o own_o language_n gael_n be_v a_o hilly_a country_n better_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n follow_v fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o as_o in_o the_o river_n and_o lough_n that_o stand_v every_o where_o under_o the_o hill_n in_o which_o about_o september_n they_o catch_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o excellent_a eel_n in_o their_o *_o weel_z â—â—ircipuâ—â—â—â—â—loway_o â—â—ircipuâ—â—â—â—â—loway_o by_o which_o they_o be_v no_o less_o gainer_n than_o by_o their_o little_a truss_n naggs_n â—â—ggs_n â—â—ggs_n which_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o their_o body_n and_o their_o endure_v of_o labour_n be_v much_o buy_v up_o here_o river_n 〈◊〉_d river_n among_o these_o the_o first_o place_n that_o present_v itself_o upon_o
his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z who_o after_o many_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o agreeable_a in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o sister_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o a_o large_a estate_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o happy_a match_n be_v henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n bear_v by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o heaven_n at_o a_o most_o lucky_a juncture_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o imperial_a body_n the_o british_a world_n divide_v before_o as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o everlasting_a security_n for_o child_n child_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n arabella_n a_o lady_n that_o make_v so_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n above_o the_o usual_a capacity_n of_o her_o sex_n as_o lead_v she_o to_o true_a virtue_n with_o the_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o make_v her_o fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lady_n of_o ancient_a time_n when_o charles_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n whereof_o he_o stand_v enfeoff_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n revoke_v in_o the_o year_n 579._o and_o his_o uncle_n robert_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n for_o some_o time_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n james_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lennox_n upon_o esme_fw-fr stuart_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n d'aubigny_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z aforesaid_a which_o his_o son_n hol._n son_n lodowick_n esme_fw-fr hol._n lodowick_n or_o lewis_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 6._o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n aubigny_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n beforenamed_n and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewis_n the_o 12._o transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n with_o much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valiant_a performance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a companion_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n and_o use_v for_o his_o device_n a_o lion_n fâ—bulas_fw-la lion_n inter_fw-la fâ—bulas_fw-la between_o buckle_n with_o this_o motto_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la because_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n so_o far_o distant_a paradinâ—â—_n paradinâ—â—_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o strict_a league_n of_o friendship_n as_o likewise_o robert_n stewart_n lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o family_n a_o marescal_n of_o france_n 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the_o british_a bishop_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o thus_o as_o we_o find_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n bishop_n the_o british_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rhimini_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o saxon_n in_o that_o age_n flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n for_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v this_o so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v educate_v 27._o educate_v vide_fw-la bed_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7_o &_o 27._o and_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v 600_o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la jvit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophia_n mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la with_o love_n of_o learning_n and_o example_n fire_v to_o ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o every_o transplantation_n a_o new_a growth_n may_v shoot_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n however_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_a soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o study_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o egfrÃd_a king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_v ireland_n which_o be_v then_o a_o very_a kind_a ally_n to_o england_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v most_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o bede_n after_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n norwegi_n ireland_n waist_n d_o by_o the_o norwegi_n waste_v this_o country_n in_o a_o most_o dismal_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n together_o but_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o they_o that_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o 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the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
and_o secure_a of_o any_o in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n divers_a other_o havens_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n soil_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n but_o much_o more_o mild_a than_o in_o wales_n the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o the_o place_n be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o live_v in_o for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o damp_n or_o venomous_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o plague_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n memory_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v long-lived_a they_o ordinary_o live_v to_o fourscore_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heathy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n much_o resemble_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o south_n they_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n yield_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n both_o barley_n wheat_n rye_n and_o oat_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o for_o exportation_n to_o other_o place_n they_o have_v oat_n in_o great_a plenty_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o make_v their_o bread_n they_o have_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n flax_n and_o hemp_n cattle_n the_o cattle_n their_o neat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v in_o heathy_a ground_n and_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o open_a field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o poor_a resemble_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a breed_n their_o horse_n be_v likewise_o poor_a and_o small_a and_o very_o unsightly_a because_o of_o the_o little_a care_n take_v about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v never_o house_v or_o dress_v but_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n be_v all_o of_o a_o sooty_a black_a colour_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o and_o straggle_a the_o sheep_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n well-tasted_n but_o general_o of_o a_o small_a bulk_n the_o wool_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o far_o exceed_v their_o other_o wool_n in_o fineness_n this_o sort_n the_o manksman_n call_v laughton-wooll_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v wool_n of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n though_o according_a to_o my_o author_n it_o resemble_v rather_o a_o sandy_a or_o deer-colour_n the_o rarity_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o island_n but_o that_o one_o only_a sheep_n of_o a_o whole_a flock_n always_o have_v this_o colour_a wool_n and_o they_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lamb_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v throughout_o the_o island_n here_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o hog_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n there_o be_v also_o here_o great_a store_n of_o otter_n badger_n fox_n hare_n and_o coney_n the_o hare_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o many_o other_o country_n there_o be_v some_o deer_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o hunt_v they_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o pound_n beside_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n fowl_n the_o fowl_n the_o hawk_n here_o be_v very_o good_a and_o think_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o first_o king_n of_o man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o race_n oblige_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o other_o service_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n coronation_n to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o cast_n of_o hawk_n they_o have_v here_o store_n of_o goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o wild_a fowl_n neither_o partridge_n nor_o farker_n will_v live_v in_o this_o isle_n though_o import_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o toad_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n i_o know_v 15._o know_v top._n hib._n cap._n 15._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o from_o he_o mr._n camden_n do_v say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n there_o arise_v ancient_o a_o controversy_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v belong_v which_o be_v decide_v by_o make_v experiment_n whether_o the_o soil_n thereof_o will_v foster_v any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o according_o some_o toad_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v trial_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o soil_n the_o island_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n as_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n than_o that_o of_o ireland_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v the_o trial_n do_v not_o propagate_v their_o kind_n for_o the_o manksman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n glory_n in_o their_o immunity_n from_o such_o noxious_a creature_n and_o my_o author_n do_v aver_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n he_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o except_o only_a spider_n which_o ireland_n also_o have_v though_o without_o venom_n but_o whether_o these_o spider_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v that_o quality_n to_o be_v without_o venom_n he_o make_v no_o experiment_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o many_o little_a current_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o because_o of_o their_o smallness_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v rivulet_n than_o river_n their_o spring-water_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a pleasant_a taste_n here_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n cod_n haddock_n macrel_n ray_n place_n thornback_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o of_o herring_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o oyster_n or_o muscle_n but_o of_o crab_n lobster_n and_o cockle_n great_a abundance_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o island_n fuel_n their_o fuel_n although_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o many_o oak_n be_v now_o often_o dig_v up_o under_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o island_n except_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o garden_n there_o be_v no_o sea-coal_n as_o yet_o discover_v in_o the_o island_n so_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o fuel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n import_v the_o only_a fuel_n which_o the_o island_n natural_o produce_v be_v gorze_n and_o heath_n which_o they_o call_v ling_n as_o also_o broom_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o a_o coarse_a sort_n of_o turf_n but_o of_o turf_n that_o be_v good_a they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n the_o island_n of_o man_n be_v indifferent_o populous_a foâ—â—_n their_o town_n and_o foâ—â—_n neither_o want_v nor_o abound_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v more_o town_n and_o be_v better_o people_v than_o now_o at_o present_a they_o have_v only_o four_o principal_a town_n which_o be_v castle-town_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n that_o go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o russin_n douglas_n ramsey_n and_o peel_n they_o be_v all_o four_o situate_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o island_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o at_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n 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divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
eye_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o polyd._n virgil_n lib._n 3._o anglicae_fw-la historiae_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reckon_v orkney_n among_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n say_v huic_fw-la sort_n evenit_fw-la britannia_fw-la cum_fw-la gallia_n hispania_n &_o orchadibus_fw-la this_o country_n it_o be_v like_a continue_v thus_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 839._o at_o which_o time_n kenneth_n the_o second_o that_o martial_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v in_o many_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o pight_n at_o last_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o all_o scotland_n and_o seize_v on_o fife_n and_o louthian_n and_o the_o other_o large_a territory_n that_o they_o have_v therein_o pursue_v they_o to_o orkney_n 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164_o year_n when_o they_o come_v to_o loose_v all_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1263_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n acho_n by_o some_o call_v hagin_n king_n of_o norway_n hope_v from_o the_o division_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o famine_n that_o then_o press_v the_o land_n to_o make_v some_o further_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o to_o the_o west_n isle_n and_o conquer_v arran_n and_o bute_n which_o be_v the_o only_a isle_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o this_o success_n hope_v for_o great_a matter_n he_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o air._n but_o king_n alexander_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n assault_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o largesse_n kill_v his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o put_v the_o remainder_n to_o flight_n immediate_o upon_o this_o defeat_n king_n acho_n hear_v of_o another_o sad_a loss_n namely_o that_o his_o fleet_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o outrageous_a tempest_n all_o cast_v away_o and_o break_v against_o the_o rock_n except_o four_o in_o which_o he_o present_o embark_v and_o flee_v to_o orkney_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o send_v to_o norway_n and_o denmark_n for_o a_o new_a army_n and_o fleet_n with_o a_o intention_n again_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o next_o summer_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n january_n 22_o anno_fw-la 1264._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o cathedral_n now_o stand_v under_o a_o marble_n stone_n which_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n after_o his_o death_n king_n alexander_n invade_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n which_o after_o some_o opposition_n he_o recover_v and_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n acho_n in_o these_o kingdom_n a_o man_n well_o incline_v and_o one_o that_o fear_v god_n after_o several_a treaty_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o that_o king_n alexander_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o mark_n sterling_a with_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n and_o that_o for_o this_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n shall_v quit_v all_o right_n that_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n which_o according_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n renounce_v and_o give_v over_o all_o right_a or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v both_o for_o he_o and_o 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word_n of_o his_o own_o country_n because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v britten_n britten_n in_o his_o vocabulary_a the_o â—erb_n britten_n of_o which_o they_o raise_v dike_v to_o keep_v the_o ocean_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v this_o huis_fw-mi de_fw-fr britten_n to_o the_o same_o original_n and_o suppose_v it_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o bank_n of_o turf_n or_o britten_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o breach_n make_v in_o these_o bank_n but_o without_o more_o ado_n i_o leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o they_o that_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o beg_v their_o pardon_n for_o trespass_v thus_o far_o where_o i_o have_v no_o right_n on_o this_o coast_n lie_v 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this_o lie_v the_o isle_n vecta_n in_o welsh_a guith_n southam_n vecta_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n wight_n 〈◊〉_d southam_n in_o saxon_a wuitland_n and_o wicÆ¿-ea_a for_o ea_fw-la signify_v a_o island_n by_o we_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o white_a which_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o as_o for_o portland_n which_o be_v not_o now_o a_o isle_n dorset_n portland_n v._o dorset_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o dorsetshire_n but_o now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o france_n which_o from_o beerfleet_n in_o normandy_n the_o mariner_n think_v to_o be_v line_v with_o rock_n and_o crag_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o channel_n among_o these_o william_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o his_o sister_n a_o bastard_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n that_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1120_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n hence_o a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n abstulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la matri_fw-la maris_fw-la unda_fw-la noverca_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n occubuit_fw-la sol_fw-it anglicus_n anglia_fw-it plora_fw-la quaeque_fw-la prius_fw-la fueras_fw-la gemino_fw-la radiata_fw-la nitore_fw-la extincto_fw-la nato_fw-la vivas_fw-la contenta_fw-la parent_n funus_fw-la plangendum_fw-la private_a lapis_fw-la aequoris_fw-la unus_fw-la et_fw-la ratis_fw-la una_fw-la svo_fw-la principe_fw-la regna_fw-la duo_fw-la he_o from_o his_o dear_a mother_n earth_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o his_o cruel_a stepmother_n the_o barbarous_a sea_n weep_v weep_v the_o light_n that_o be_v for_o ever_o go_v weep_v england_n that_o can_v boast_v a_o double_a sun_n but_o sad_o now_o must_v be_v content_a with_o one_o sad_a fate_n one_o rock_n beneath_o deceitful_a wave_n two_o helpless_a kingdom_n of_o their_o prince_n 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be_v but_o little_o acquaint_v with_o these_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o place_n at_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o roar_a noise_n of_o water_n that_o may_v be_v hear_v afar_o off_o this_o alderney_n come_v alderney_n this_o aldeerney_n lie_v in_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o all_o ship_n pass_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o west_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n thirty_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o england_n extend_v from_o south_n east_n to_o the_o north_n west_n and_o contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o south_n shore_n consist_v of_o high_a cliff_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o soil_n sufficient_o rich_a full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n poâ—â—_n through_o a_o custom_n of_o part_v their_o land_n into_o small_a parcel_n by_o gavelkind_n the_o town_n be_v situate_a well_o near_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o about_o 80_o family_n with_o a_o harbour_n call_v crabbic_a some_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o east_n
so_o strong_o inspire_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v the_o sea_n or_o the_o wind_n with_o their_o enchantment_n can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o what_o animal_n they_o please_v cure_v those_o distemper_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o skill_n of_o other_o and_o both_o know_v and_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v etc._n etc._n under_o these_o there_o lie_v other_o island_n call_v isles_n aux_fw-fr motton_n near_a pen-marc_n that_o be_v the_o horsehead_n gleran_n over_o against_o old_a blavia_n now_o blavet_fw-la grois_n and_o the_o belle-isle_n which_o pliny_n call_v veneticae_n for_o they_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o veneti_n in_o little_a britain_n veneticae_n veneti_n insulae_n veneticae_n and_o may_v perhaps_o take_v that_o name_n as_o be_v fisherman_n for_o so_o venna_n seem_v to_o signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a gaul_n strabo_n take_v these_o to_o have_v be_v the_o forefather_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n and_o say_v also_o that_o they_o design_v to_o engage_v caesar_n by_o sea_n when_o he_o make_v his_o expedition_n to_o britain_n some_o from_o dionysius_n afer_n call_v these_o insulae_n veneticae_n nesides_n samnitus_fw-la nâ—sides_n vannes_n venna_n caroli_n 1._o pâ—â—catio_fw-la caroli_n as_o helgardus_n say_v samnitus_fw-la whereas_o in_o a_o greek_a copy_n we_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o island_n of_o which_o priscian_n write_v thus_o out_o of_o he_o nec_fw-la spatio_fw-la distant_a nessidum_fw-la littora_fw-la longè_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la *_o amnitum_fw-la bacchica_n sacra_fw-la concelebrant_fw-la hederae_fw-la foliis_fw-la tectaeque_fw-la corymbis_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la bistonides_n absinthi_fw-la ad_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n exertis_fw-la celebrant_a clamoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o nessides_n show_v their_o neighbour_a shore_n where_o samnite_n wife_n at_o sacred_a orgy_n roar_v with_o ivy-leaves_a and_o berry_n cover_v over_o not_o with_o such_o cry_v the_o wild_a bistonian_a dame_n near_o fair_a absinthus_n fill_v the_o thracian_a stream_n this_o be_v also_o express_v in_o festus_n avienus_n hinc_fw-la spumosus_fw-la item_n ponti_fw-la liquor_n explicat_fw-la aestum_fw-la et_fw-la brevis_fw-la è_fw-la pelago_fw-la vortex_fw-la subit_fw-la hic_fw-la chorus_n ingens_fw-la faeminei_fw-la coetus_fw-la pulchri_fw-la colit_fw-la orgia_n bacchi_fw-la producit_fw-la noctem_fw-la ludus_fw-la sacer_fw-la aera_fw-la pulsant_fw-la vocibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la latè_fw-la sola_fw-la calcibus_fw-la urgent_a non_fw-la sic_fw-la absynthi_n propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n &_o almae_fw-la bistomdes_fw-la non_fw-la quà _fw-la celeri_fw-la rvit_fw-la agmine_fw-la ganges_n indorum_fw-la populi_fw-la stata_fw-la curant_fw-la festa_fw-la lyoeo_n hence_o constant_a tide_n the_o foam_a deep_a supply_n and_o noisy_a whirlpool_n on_o the_o surface_n rise_v here_o a_o great_a choir_n of_o dame_n by_o custom_n meet_v and_o bacchus_n orgy_n every_o year_n repeat_v and_o spend_v in_o sacred_a rite_n the_o joyful_a night_n through_o all_o the_o air_n their_o tuneful_a voice_n sound_v their_o nimble_a foot_n salute_v the_o tremble_a ground_n not_o in_o such_o troop_n bistonian_a matron_n crowd_n to_o the_o great_a feast_n at_o fame_a absinthus_n flood_n nor_o so_o the_o indian_n praise_v their_o drunken_a god_n now_o that_o belle-isle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o say_v nessidae_fw-la strabo_n authority_n ground_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o be_v sufficient_a assurance_n for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o samnite_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n just_a over_o against_o it_o for_o thus_o strabo_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n that_o lie_v not_o very_o far_o in_o neither_o but_o just_o over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o samnite_n that_o be_v inspire_v by_o bacchus_n and_o adore_v he_o by_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v here_o but_o the_o woman_n take_v boat_n and_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v with_o their_o husband_n return_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n here_o to_o take_v off_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o temple_n every_o year_n and_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o same_o day_n before_o sunset_a every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o burden_n to_o it_o whoever_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v â—ver_o gather_v the_o piece_n drop_v in_o carry_v before_o their_o fit_a of_o madness_n be_v over_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o one_o or_o other_o be_v thus_o tear_v to_o piece_n for_o let_v their_o burden_n fall_v thus_o the_o ancient_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o insert_v such_o fabulous_a story_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o probable_a for_o the_o report_n be_v that_o in_o a_o island_n near_o britain_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o those_o in_o samothrace_n do_v ocean_n do_v hitherto_o have_v i_o extend_v the_o british_a sea_n both_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v rightful_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o w_n st_o seacoast_n of_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o who_o to_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n win_v the_o county_n the_o only_a heir_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n most_o certain_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o thereby_o superior_a lord_n of_o little_a britain_n dependent_a thereof_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o maine_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o patrimony_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guyenne_n by_o eleanor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o they_o wife_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o â—â—â—nut_n the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n march_n the_o homage_n of_o avergne_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o french_a by_o their_o arrest_n of_o pretend_a forfeiture_n and_o confiscaâ—â—ns_n have_v a_o sseize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o our_o most_o unhappy_a civil_a dissension_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territoreis_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n since_o mela_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n make_v the_o british_a sea_n to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n 2._o lib._n 2._o it_o fall_v within_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o design_n to_o mention_v normonsty_a l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o the_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr rey_n likewise_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o store_n of_o bay_a salt_n yet_o the_o bare_a mention_n be_v sufficient_a since_o they_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o old_a geographer_n the_o next_o island_n to_o this_o ultarus_n oleron_n ultarus_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oleron_n but_o call_v uliarus_n in_o pliny_n lie_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charonton_n now_o charente_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v so_o eminent_a for_o ship_v and_o marine_a affair_n that_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o these_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o as_o they_o be_v in_o rhodes_n heretofore_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a nothing_o remain_v now_o have_v carry_v on_o this_o discourse_n through_o so_o many_o shallows_o of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o rugged_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n but_o that_o like_o the_o mariner_n of_o old_a who_o use_v to_o dedicate_v their_o totter_a sail_n or_o a_o votive_a plank_n to_o neptune_n i_o also_o consecrate_v something_o to_o the_o almighty_a and_o to_o venerable_a antiquity_n a_o vow_n which_o i_o most_o willing_o make_v and_o which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n i_o hope_v to_o discharge_v in_o due_a time_n life_n time_n he_o hint_n here_o to_o the_o history-lecture_n which_o he_o afterward_o settle_v in_o oxford_n whereof_o see_v his_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v i_o desire_v of_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o through_o this_o whole_a work_n i_o have_v be_v struggle_v with_o devour_a time_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n have_v this_o admirable_a passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n set_v out_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o â—o_o the_o 6_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n be_v sad_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n nicholas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o his_o prison_n at_o dublin_n â—n_a hope_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n item_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n after_o s._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o john_n â—ogan_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o o_o brinne_v in_o glindelory_n and_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v nay_o have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o 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day_n they_o stay_v â—â—ere_o after_o this_o they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a â—â—e_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o â—ence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o â—east_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâ—enny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n â—otiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o â—â—ffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o ossory_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a army_n together_o there_o to_o engage_v le_z brus._n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ulster_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n whereupon_o they_o march_v forward_o le_z brus_n be_v then_o at_o cashell_n from_o whence_o he_o move_v to_o nanath_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n pincern_v mcccxvii_o on_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n for_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n upon_o he_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o ulster-army_n arnold_n power_n baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n rochfort_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
vincula_fw-la there_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n and_o wheat_n be_v sell_v in_o dublin_n for_o 6_o penny_n a_o peck_n item_n d._n reimund_n archedekin_n kt._n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n seven_o partridge_n leave_v the_o field_n god_n know_v why_o come_v direct_o to_o dublin_n where_o fly_v very_o swift_o over_o the_o marketplace_n they_o settle_v on_o the_o â—op_n of_o a_o brewhouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o dublin_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n come_v run_v to_o this_o sight_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n the_o town-boye_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v at_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v frightned-mounted_n in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o opposite_a field_n now_o what_o this_o shall_v portend_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o before_o i_o 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ireland_n be_v command_v home_o by_o his_o majesty_n return_v into_o england_n the_o 10_o of_o april_n leave_v friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n in_o his_o place_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v john_n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o life_n mcccxli_o in_o may_n sir_n john_n moris_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o john_n darcy_n item_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o strange_a prodigy_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o person_n travel_v along_o the_o road_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a for_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o think_v but_o when_o he_o put_v they_o on_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o speech_n immediate_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o bark_n like_o a_o dog_n nay_o from_o that_o moment_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o the_o child_n waugh_v up_o and_o 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stranger_n to_o warlike_a affair_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o grow_v so_o rich_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o three_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n and_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o moon_n two_o several_a moon_n be_v see_v by_o many_o about_o dublin_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n theone_fw-mi be_v bright_a and_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a course_n in_o the_o west_n the_o other_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n but_o not_o so_o bright_a as_o the_o former_a mcccxliii_o s._n thomas's-street_n in_o dublin_n be_v accidental_o burn_v on_o s._n valentine_n the_o martyr's-day_n item_n the_o 13_o of_o july_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o
rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeâ—t_n 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comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n among_o the_o welsh_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o carry_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o baligauran_n during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o succeed_v by_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o dublinian_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v off_o several_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conal_a in_o a_o battle_n with_o 200_o well-armed_a irish_a on_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n vanquish_v they_o by_o his_o great_a valour_n kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o prior_n and_o his_o party_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 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make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v