the_o present_a state_n of_o france_z contain_v a_o general_n description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n correct_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o many_o gross_a mistake_v in_o the_o french_a copy_n enrich_v with_o additional_a observation_n and_o remark_n of_o the_o new_a compiler_n and_o digest_v into_o a_o method_n conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n by_o r._n w._n m._n a._n london_n print_v for_o gilbert_n cownly_n at_o the_o popes-head_n in_o the_o lower-walk_a of_o the_o new-exchange_n in_o the_o strand_n 1687._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n lord_n viscount_n preston_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o first_o essay_n in_o print_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o but_o in_o duty_n present_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n as_o be_v a_o description_n of_o that_o renown_a court_n and_o kingdom_n wherein_o your_o lordship_n as_o upon_o a_o most_o illustrious_a theatre_n signalise_v yourself_o with_o so_o much_o reputation_n to_o yourself_o and_o country_n and_o mutual_a satisfaction_n to_o those_o great_a prince_n between_o who_o you_o be_v so_o successful_a a_o instrument_n of_o that_o good_a correspondence_n that_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o both_o monarchy_n the_o most_o flourish_a at_o present_a of_o europe_n and_o indeed_o france_n my_o lord_n be_v the_o place_n too_o wherein_o i_o be_v honour_v and_o make_v happy_a by_o so_o many_o of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n what_o more_o congruous_a mark_n can_v i_o give_v you_o of_o the_o last_a and_o deep_o impress_v sense_n i_o have_v of_o they_o than_o the_o present_a i_o humble_o make_v you_o of_o france_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o of_o this_o small_a prospect_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n a_o present_a which_o though_o perhaps_o inconsiderable_a on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o imperfection_n it_o may_v have_v contract_v from_o its_o author_n will_v i_o hope_v be_v grateful_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o noble_a subject_n and_o by_o your_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v accept_v as_o a_o cordial_a testimony_n of_o the_o real_a gratitude_n and_o profound_a respect_n i_o have_v and_o shall_v ever_o preserve_v for_o your_o honour_n of_o who_o i_o be_o my_o lord_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n r._n wolley_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n you_o have_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a monarchy_n viz._n the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n as_o it_o now_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o potent_a and_o victorious_a prince_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o surname_v the_o great_a it_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o former_o appear_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o though_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o late_a and_o best_a edition_n of_o the_o french_a author_n on_o that_o subject_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o a_o translation_n and_o for_o your_o better_a and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o a_o country_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o which_o our_o nation_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o curious_a i_o have_v explain_v all_o passage_n need_v explication_n add_v many_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o make_v during_o ten_o year_n travel_v and_o converse_v in_o that_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a court_n and_o digest_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o method_n as_o conformable_a as_o the_o matter_n will_v suffer_v to_o that_o observe_v by_o the_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v render_v both_o the_o book_n and_o the_o country_n much_o more_o intelligible_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n than_o it_o be_v before_o when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v illustrate_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o half_o translate_v and_o leave_v in_o many_o of_o the_o most_o material_a place_n almost_o as_o much_o french_a as_o in_o the_o original_a and_o do_v in_o a_o very_a perplex_a method_n which_o allay_v much_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v peruse_v this_o with_o more_o satisfaction_n and_o delight_n farewell_o ☞_o note_v that_o l._n after_o the_o several_a sum_n signify_v liver_n which_o be_v something_o more_o in_o value_n than_o eighteen_o penny_n english_a and_o that_o d._n signify_v denier_n or_o sol_n which_o be_v in_o value_n somewhat_o loss_n than_o a_o penny_n english_a the_o present_a state_n of_o france_z of_o france_n in_o general_n chap._n i._n of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n division_n air_n soil_n commodity_n riches_n trade_n money_n weight_n measure_n and_o building_n this_o famous_a country_n have_v its_o present_a name_n as_o by_o most_o author_n be_v agree_v from_o the_o franci_n or_o frank_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o seize_v upon_o those_o part_n of_o it_o near_a the_o rhine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o have_v afterward_o subdue_v paris_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o grow_a empire_n cause_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v call_v france_z which_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o border_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n also_o that_o be_v conquer_a by_o they_o the_o ancient_a name_n be_v gallia_n or_o gaul_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v galli_n or_o gaul_n and_o with_o those_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a the_o ancient_a name_n be_v still_o in_o use_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o 15_o and_o 29_o climate_n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o 42_o and_o 51_o of_o latitude_n in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o five_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o 12_o minute_n and_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a bound_n ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o country_n of_o savoy_n switzerland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o most_o squarish_n figure_n and_o to_o other_o roundish_n or_o tend_v to_o a_o oval_a but_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o equal_a extent_n every_o way_n and_o much_o about_o 200_o league_n or_o 600_o mile_n according_a to_o the_o common_a account_n of_o 3_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n which_o be_v a_o account_n by_o which_o most_o geographer_n mighty_o enlarge_v the_o extent_n of_o other_o country_n and_o make_v england_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v for_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o reckon_v all_o by_o 3_o mile_n to_o a_o common_a league_n whereas_o i_o never_o can_v find_v that_o a_o common_a french_a league_n be_v more_o than_o 2_o common_a mile_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v much_o long_a league_n that_o be_v balance_v by_o answer_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o long_a miles_n a_o eminent_a geographer_n reckon_v it_o 660_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n 570_o in_o breadth_n and_o 2040_o in_o compass_n and_o make_v it_o contain_v 200_o million_o of_o arpen_v of_o land_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n something_o more_o than_o a_o acre_n the_o ancient_n gallia_n or_o gaul_n be_v distinguish_v by_o several_a division_n but_o as_o not_o intend_v a_o history_n division_n but_o only_o a_o short_a description_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o only_o two_o make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o become_v master_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n 1._o narbonensis_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o city_n of_o narbon_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n contain_v languedoc_n provence_n dauphiny_a and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n call_v also_o braccata_n from_o the_o wild_a habit_n wear_v by_o the_o people_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la now_o do_v acqu_n in_o guienne_n lie_v upon_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o the_o wide_a ocean_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o gascoyn_n guienne_n xiantoygne_n limosin_n quercy_n perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o auvergne_n extend_v from_o the_o pyrenees_n to_o the_o river_n loire_n 3._o celtica_n so_o name_v from_o the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n also_o lugdunensis_n from_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o comata_fw-la from_o the_o long_a hair_n
allowance_n of_o 131_o l._n 12_o d._n a_o month_n for_o their_o diet._n the_o superintendent_a of_o the_o music_n office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o voice_n and_o instrument_n that_o compose_v it_o that_o so_o his_o majesty_n may_v have_v good_a music_n all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o this_o music_n be_v first_o to_o be_v concert_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v keep_v a_o page_n with_o he_o there_o be_v two_o master_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o music_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v and_o instruct_v the_o three_o page_n of_o the_o music_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o have_v a_o salary_n of_o 720_o l._n these_o master_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o superintendent_a officiate_n for_o he_o there_o be_v one_o composer_n of_o the_o music_n who_o may_v if_o he_o please_v be_v always_o do_v and_o beat_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o work_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o superintendent_a he_o that_o now_o enjoy_v this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a baptist_n lul_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n who_o salary_n be_v 600_o l._n there_o be_v beside_o several_a singer_n and_o player_n on_o instrument_n belong_v to_o this_o music_n who_o have_v each_o a_o salary_n of_o 600_o l._n and_o a_o allowance_n of_o 800_o l._n for_o their_o diet_n and_o 80_o crown_n for_o their_o horse_n to_o follow_v the_o court._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o band_n of_o violin_n call_v still_o the_o great_a band_n of_o 24_o though_o they_o be_v at_o present_a 25_o who_o have_v each_o a_o salary_n of_o 365_o l._n and_o play_v at_o the_o king_n dinner_n and_o at_o ball_n and_o comedy_n and_o another_o lesser_a band_n call_v the_o little_a violin_n in_o number_n 21_o who_o have_v each_o 600_o l._n salary_n they_o follow_v the_o king_n along_o the_o country_n and_o common_o play_v at_o his_o supper_n and_o at_o ball_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n recreation_n with_o who_o at_o certain_a ceremony_n as_o at_o coronation_n entry_n into_o town_n marriage_n and_o other_o great_a solemnity_n and_o rejoice_n the_o other_o band_n of_o the_o violin_n of_o the_o great_a stable_n together_o with_o the_o oboe_n and_o other_o music_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o place_n be_v make_v to_o play_v there_o be_v likewise_o one_o usher_n in_o ordinary_a and_o advertiser_n of_o the_o balet_n and_o one_o keeper_n of_o the_o musick-instrument_n instead_o of_o the_o two_o dwarf_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o establishment_n who_o have_v each_o a_o salary_n of_o 300_o l._n note_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o king_n and_o son_n of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o when_o the_o music_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n by_o his_o majesty_n order_n go_v to_o play_v before_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n except_o the_o son_n of_o france_n or_o before_o any_o other_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v sovereign_a if_o those_o prince_n put_v on_o their_o hat_n the_o music_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n put_v on_o their_o hat_n too_o thus_o they_o do_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o nantes_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o but_o at_o perpignan_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o prince_n of_o morgues_n be_v tell_v of_o this_o privilege_n choser_n rather_o to_o hear_v the_o music_n bareheaded_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o mazarin_n before_o the_o prince_n of_o modena_n and_o mantua_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o late_a cardinal_n mazarin_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n household_n they_o be_v create_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 48_o but_o henry_n the_o great_a reduce_v they_o to_o 24._o they_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o establishment_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n as_o serve_v each_o their_o half_a year_n although_o they_o observe_v not_o so_o exact_o that_o order_n in_o wait_v the_o last_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o have_v exile_v one_o of_o these_o gentleman_n and_o give_v his_o place_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n anne_z of_o austria_n be_v regent_n re-establisht_a he_o that_o be_v exile_v without_o discard_n the_o other_o that_o hold_v his_o place_n so_o that_o and_o since_o that_o another_o place_n be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o recompense_n to_o a_o gentleman_n for_o voyages_n he_o have_v make_v to_o constantinople_n both_o which_o place_n be_v still_o continue_v so_o that_o there_o be_v at_o present_a 26_o but_o the_o number_n to_o which_o henry_n the_o iv._o reduce_v they_o be_v but_o 24._o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v near_o the_o king_n person_n to_o receive_v his_o command_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o business_n to_o negotiate_v in_o foreign_a country_n any_o troop_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o army_n or_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o winter-quarter_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o have_v his_o pleasure_n communicate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o sovereign_a court_n he_o common_o make_v use_v of_o these_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a he_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o all_o compliment_n of_o congratulation_n or_o condoleance_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o send_v to_o other_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n upon_o any_o subject_n of_o joy_n or_o affliction_n befall_v they_o or_o when_o he_o will_v sound_v their_o intention_n in_o any_o action_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o minister_n and_o own_a by_o they_o as_o also_o when_o he_o be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o honour_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o as_o to_o send_v to_o visit_v they_o or_o to_o present_v they_o any_o dignity_n office_n or_o mark_v of_o honour_n from_o he_o when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o army_n they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o aid_n the_o camp_n and_o if_o any_o prisoner_n of_o note_n be_v take_v his_o majesty_n charge_v they_o with_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o fortress_n where_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v they_o be_v also_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v on_o prince_n and_o princess_n exile_v that_o come_v into_o france_n at_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o any_o child_n of_o france_n they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pall._n the_o king_n usual_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o government_n of_o some_o young_a prince_n or_o other_o they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o a_o salary_n of_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o treasure-royal_a upon_o a_o establishment_n apart_o they_o have_v former_o too_o a_o table_n to_o themselves_o but_o at_o present_a they_o eat_v at_o the_o old_a table_n of_o the_o great_a master_n otherwise_o call_v the_o table_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n they_o have_v once_o a_o chief_a over_o they_o who_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o luynes_n who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o nor_o have_v this_o order_n of_o gentleman_n only_o produce_v one_o constable_n but_o several_a marshal_n of_o france_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr toiras_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr marillac_n and_o several_a other_o and_o because_o in_o all_o book_n of_o establishment_n make_v for_o the_o king_n household_n the_o physician_n and_o other_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n or_o recovery_n of_o health_n be_v always_o place_v next_o after_o those_o of_o the_o chamber_n we_o shall_v therefore_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o king_n physician_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o health_n under_o these_o two_o title_n be_v comprehend_v first_o the_o physician_n 2._o the_o chirurgeon_n 3._o the_o apothecary_n 1._o the_o physician_n be_v the_o chief_a physician_n have_v a_o salary_n of_o 3000_o l_o 2000_o l._n board-wage_n at_o the_o chamber_n of_o denier_n 16000_o l._n for_o his_o maintenance_n 3000_o l._n for_o his_o coach_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o gratuity_n and_o perquisites_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a power_n and_o can_v licence_n any_o to_o practise_v physic_n though_o they_o never_o pass_v the_o formality_n of_o take_v degree_n in_o that_o science_n note_v that_o the_o chief_a physician_n sometime_o give_v order_n in_o the_o kitchen_n what_o diet_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o how_o when_o he_o be_v under_o a_o course_n of_o physic_n the_o first_o physician_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o dauphin_z and_o dauphiness_n though_o they_o be_v not_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n
flame-coloured_n ribbon_n the_o great_a prior_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o this_o order_n wear_v this_o cross_n tie_v to_o a_o great_a large_a flame-coloured_n ribbon_n tie_v scarf-wise_a and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o cloak_n or_o coat_n another_o cross_n compose_v of_o four_o flame_n canton_v with_o four_o flowerdeluce_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o image_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n environ_v with_o ray_n of_o gold_n all_o in_o embroidery_n the_o present_a king_n confirm_v the_o right_n estate_n commandery_n privilege_n and_o exemption_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1664._o and_o in_o december_n 1672._o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a of_o this_o order_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o january_n 1668._o the_o marquis_n of_o nerestang_n take_v the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o office_n of_o great_a master_n of_o the_o royal_a order_n of_o nôtre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr mont-carmel_n and_o of_o st._n lazarus_n of_o jerusalem_n both_o on_o this_o side_n of_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n after_o which_o his_o majesty_n put_v on_o upon_o he_o the_o collar_n and_o cross_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a lord_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o go_v and_o command_v a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n but_o he_o voluntary_o resign_v this_o office_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n again_o in_o 1673._o the_o marquis_n of_o louvois_n be_v receive_v vicar_n general_n of_o this_o order_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1673._o at_o the_o carmelites_n convent_n call_v les_fw-fr carmes_fw-fr des_fw-fr billettes_n where_o the_o assembly_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o order_n be_v keep_v and_o celebrate_v on_o new-year_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o life-guard_n twelve_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cadet_n or_o young_a nobleman_n of_o his_o guard_n there_o be_v five_o great_a priory_n and_o 140._o commandery_n of_o this_o order_n viz._n 28_o commandery_n to_o each_o great_a priory_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n common_o nominate_v some_o of_o his_o land_n or_o sea-officer_n or_o commander_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v or_o which_o have_v render_v he_o considerable_a service_n the_o general_n and_o conventual_a house_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o commandery_a of_o boigni_n near_a orleans_n the_o great_a priory_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o grand_a priory_n of_o normandy_n the_o grand_a prior_n be_v the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr montcheurueil_n colonel_n of_o the_o king_n regiment_n and_o brigadier_n his_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr malade_n or_o mount_n of_o the_o sick_a people_n near_o roüen_v 2._o the_o great_a priory_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a prior_n be_v the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr chateau_n regnaud_n commander_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n he_o reside_v at_o auray_n and_o have_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o commandery_n that_o of_o blois_n 3._o the_o great_a priory_n of_o bargundy_n the_o great_a prior_n be_v m._n de_fw-fr bullonde_n his_o seat_n be_v at_o dijon_n 4._o the_o great_a priory_n of_o flanders_n the_o great_a prior_n be_v m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rabliere_n marshal_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commander_n of_o lile_n where_o his_o seat_n be_v 5._o the_o great_a priory_n of_o languedoc_n the_o great_a prior_n be_v m._n de_fw-fr rivarolles_n the_o council_n establish_v for_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o order_n sit_v in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o paris_n those_o that_o compose_v it_o be_v 1._o the_o marquis_n of_o louvois_n vicar-general_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o order_n 2._o florent_fw-la d'_fw-fr argouge_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n receive_v in_o 1685._o 3._o m._n du_n verdier_n proctor-general_n of_o the_o order_n receive_v in_o 1672._o 4._o de_fw-fr turmenies_fw-la sieur_n de_fw-fr naintel_n treasurer_n of_o the_o order_n 5._o camus_n de_fw-fr beaulieu_n secretary_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o order_n 6._o m._n william_n seguier_n dean_n of_o the_o order_n receive_v in_o 1638._o 7._o the_o r._n father_n tousseint_n st._n luke_n carmelite_n almoner_n of_o the_o order_n receive_v in_o 1664._o and_o five_o counselor_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o a_o chamber-royal_a establish_v at_o the_o same_o arsenal_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o reunion_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o property_n of_o stock_n of_o money_n heritage_n and_o other_o right_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v upon_o this_o order_n and_o alienate_v from_o the_o design_a use_n which_o say_v royal_a chamber_n be_v compose_v of_o nine_o counselor_n to_o who_o be_v subservient_fw-fr one_o general_n proctor_n who_o have_v his_o deputy_n or_o substitute_n and_o one_o registrer_fw-fr or_o recorder_n beside_o these_o abovesaid_a order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o france_n many_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o great_a prior_n and_o commander_n of_o that_o order_n that_o possess_v there_o many_o rich_a lordship_n with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o order_n to_o expose_v themselves_o continual_o for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n but_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o that_o treat_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la very_o large_o and_o particular_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o further_a description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o small_a book_n in_o old_a time_n before_o these_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v institute_v this_o word_n chevalier_n or_o knight_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v some_o great_a precedent_n merit_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o ancient_a family_n still_o to_o this_o day_n assume_v that_o quality_n and_o write_v themselves_o messire_n n._n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o messire_n be_v a_o title_n intimate_v nobility_n and_o chevalier_n or_o knight_n be_v reckon_v a_o worthy_a title_n than_o that_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o seignieury_n of_o which_o they_o be_v lord_n and_o of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n or_o order_n viz._n banneret_n and_o bachelor_n the_o banneret_n be_v he_o that_o can_v raise_v man_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o vassal_n to_o follow_v his_o banner_n the_o bachelor_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o go_v to_o the_o war_n under_o another_o man_n banner_n and_o under_o these_o be_v the_o esquire_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n still_o take_v by_o the_o last_o and_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n there_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o general_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a constable_n the_o high_a constable_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o army_n of_o france_n and_o take_v place_n immediate_o next_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n chief_o in_o parliament_n at_o first_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la i._n e._n count_n of_o the_o stable_a on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n he_o bear_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o dignity_n two_o naked_a sword_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o hold_v by_o a_o right-hand_a arm_v with_o a_o gauntlet_n come_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o public_a entry_n of_o king_n the_o constable_n march_v foremost_a before_o his_o majesty_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n and_o when_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o bed_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n he_o sit_v before_o he_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o hugh_n capet_n when_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v suppress_v and_o though_o there_o be_v constable_n before_o hugh_n capet_n yet_o they_o have_v till_o then_o no_o power_n in_o the_o army_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v m._n du_fw-fr tillet_n who_o set_v down_o the_o constable_n according_a to_o their_o succession_n the_o first_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v froger_n of_o châlon_n under_o lewis_n the_o gross_a who_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o first_o constable_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o enjoy_v that_o large_a power_n the_o constable_n enjoy_v after_o that_o time_n to_o who_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o very_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v subject_v he_o that_o first_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o constable_n to_o a_o sovereign_a command_n over_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n not_o except_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v matthew_n
the_o king_n mark_n which_o be_v a_o flowerdeluce_n and_o that_o gratis_o and_o without_o exact_v any_o fe_n the_o present_a chief_a precedent_n of_o this_o court_n be_v nicho'as_n cotignon_n de_fw-fr chavury_n lord_n of_o chawury_n and_o of_o breüil_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v beside_o eight_o other_o precedent_n twenty_o nine_o councillor_n two_o advocate_n and_o one_o proctor-general_n one_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o proctor-general_n who_o be_v likewise_o the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o general_a provostship_n of_o the_o money_n of_o france_n and_o one_o other_o substitute_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o assessour_n in_o the_o general_a provostship_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mint_n one_o recorder_n or_o registrer_fw-fr in_o chief_a one_o chief_z usher_z and_o seventeen_o other_o usher_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provost-general_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mint_n and_o marshalsy_n of_o france_n who_o take_v place_n after_o the_o last_o counsellor_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_a process_n to_o be_v judge_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o and_o take_v information_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o several_a lieutenant_n and_o exempt_v one_o assessour_n some_o registrer_n and_o sixty_o archer_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1685._o the_o king_n establish_v a_o hall_n and_o chamber_n or_o court_n for_o the_o mint_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lisle_n for_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n luxemburg_n the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o lisle_n and_o town_n of_o tournay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o country_n of_o their_o name_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n the_o treasurer_n general_n of_o france_n who_o institution_n be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o monarchy_n be_v erect_v into_o generality_n about_o the_o year_n 1450._o which_o be_v establish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n they_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sovereign_a company_n or_o court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o which_o they_o have_v place_n sit_v voice_n and_o opinion_n deliberative_a or_o freedom_n of_o debate_v as_o they_o have_v likewise_o in_o the_o court_n of_o aid_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o about_o any_o important_a affair_n they_o have_v likewise_o place_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o counsellor_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o go_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n business_n or_o that_o of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v commissary_n by_o their_o place_n of_o the_o sovereign_a chamber_n of_o the_o frank_a or_o free_a fief_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o king_n domestic_a officer_n that_o be_v commoner_n in_o his_o household_n and_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o such_o and_o in_o that_o quality_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o chancellor_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o office_n they_o give_v out_o all_o order_n concern_v the_o building_n and_o reparation_n of_o all_o royal_a house_n of_o palace_n where_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v of_o presidial_n bailiwick_n seneschalsy_n provostship_n and_o other_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o of_o bridge_n causeys_n pavement_n and_o other_o public_a work_n but_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n and_o some_o other_o royal_a house_n be_v dismember_v from_o their_o office_n and_o care_n when_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr fourey_n treasurer_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n cause_v the_o office_n of_o superintendent_a of_o the_o building_n to_o be_v erect_v of_o which_o he_o get_v himself_o provide_v by_o patent_n sell_v his_o former_a place_n of_o treasurer_n of_o france_n all_o letter_n of_o ennoble_v restoration_n of_o blood_n naturalisation_n legitimation_n aubaine_n or_o grant_v of_o decease_a stranger_n good_n or_o estate_n disinheritance_n erection_n of_o land_n into_o barony_n marquisates_n counties_n and_o dutchy_n and_o all_o letter_n of_o donation_n impost_n or_o toll_n pension_n and_o other_o letter_n concern_v the_o king_n crown-land_n be_v to_o be_v address_v to_o they_o to_o be_v register_v in_o their_o office_n all_o levy_n of_o tax_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n address_v to_o they_o after_o they_o have_v give_v in_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n the_o department_n make_v by_o they_o of_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o election_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o brief_a or_o brevet_n his_o majesty_n direct_v every_o year_n to_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n upon_o which_o letter_n they_o make_v remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n when_o need_n require_v and_o send_v their_o annex_v schedule_n or_o bill_n and_o command_v to_o the_o person_n elect_v to_o lay_v imposition_n according_o on_o the_o parish_n within_o their_o respective_a election_n that_o imposition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o commissary_n distribute_v throughout_o the_o several_a election_n depend_v of_o that_o generality_n whither_o they_o go_v and_o preside_v in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o regulation_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n together_o with_o the_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v they_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a receiver_n the_o account_n or_o calculation_n of_o recover_v or_o collect_v the_o say_a tax_n in_o order_n to_o their_o receive_v they_o the_o same_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o levy_v all_o the_o other_o money_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v there_o be_v two_o receivers-general_n of_o the_o finance_n or_o revenue_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o comptrollers-general_n of_o the_o domain_a or_o crown-land_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v commissionated_a in_o 1670._o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o granary_n of_o salt_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n concern_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a receipt_n thereof_o or_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o royal_a denier_n or_o money_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v by_o these_o treasurer_n and_o give_v up_o their_o account_n there_o true_o and_o exact_o before_o they_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n they_o be_v great_a seer_n or_o surveyor_n and_o have_v the_o direction_n oeconomy_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o survey_v particular_o of_o that_o of_o paris_n as_o well_o for_o the_o highway_n and_o for_o hinder_v all_o enterprise_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o they_o as_o for_o the_o building_n and_o all_o advance_n jetting_n out_o encumbrance_n and_o nuisance_n of_o highway_n view_n or_o prospect_n and_o public_a way_n and_o passage_n and_o all_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o removal_n change_v and_o stop_v up_o or_o enclose_v of_o highway_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v address_v to_o they_o as_o person_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v and_o the_o party_n therein_o concern_v be_v cite_v and_o plead_v before_o they_o where_o justice_n be_v render_v they_o without_o further_a appeal_n there_o be_v twenty_o three_o generality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o twenty_o three_o treasurer_n of_o france_n in_o every_o office_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o palace_n near_o st._n michael_n chapel_n these_o treasurer_n meet_v on_o mondays_n tuesdays_n thursdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o every_o saturday_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o pavement_n likewise_o meet_v in_o vacation_n time_n they_o meet_v but_o twice_o a_o week_n viz._n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n these_o treasurers-general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o finance_n or_o revenue_n and_o grands_fw-fr seer_n or_o surveyor_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v four_o precedent_n 19_o councellers-treasurer_n two_o advocate_n and_o one_o proctor-general_n for_o the_o king_n one_o recorder_n or_o register_n one_o chief_a usher_n and_o housekeeper_n and_o five_o other_o usher_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o treasury_n which_o private_o or_o exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o judge_n takes_z cognisance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o due_n and_o farm_n of_o the_o crown-land_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n arise_v on_o that_o subject_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o abeine_n or_o decease_a stranger_n estate_n of_o bastardise_n disinherit_n and_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n award_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o incident_n arise_v thence_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o treasury_n have_v another_o chamber_n beside_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n where_o they_o assemble_v sometime_o the_o treasurer_n of_o