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we_o can_v not_o march_v forward_o that_o morning_n william_n robinson_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o paymaster_n to_o the_o army_n come_v with_o money_n as_o also_o many_o wagon_n and_o cart_n with_o ammunition_n and_o other_o mecessaries_n a_o trumpeter_n return_v with_o a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n the_o four_o prove_v very_a rainy_n yet_o our_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o clear_v the_o street_n repair_v the_o breach_n and_o mount_v four_o of_o the_o enemy_n gun_n take_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o some_o of_o our_o spare_a carriage_n that_o evening_n a_o party_n of_o 20_o horse_n and_o ten_o of_o kirk_n granadeer_n surprise_v a_o party_n of_o our_o horse_n surprise_v mount_v be_v send_v out_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v guide_v and_o command_v by_o one_o higgins_n a_o convert_v priest_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n of_o 400_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o clanoult_n our_o man_n 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a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n go_v to_o mullingar_fw-la be_v take_v nigh_o banoher_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o horse_n he_o be_v hang_v with_o a_o rapparee_n guilty_a of_o the_o like_a fact_n capt._n villers_n return_v with_o 30._o horse_n from_o view_v the_o enemy_n still_o at_o balynasloe_n and_o the_o militia_n possess_v some_o pass_n upon_o the_o shanon_n and_o because_o a_o declaration_n publish_v this_o day_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n by_o direction_n from_o england_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n both_o in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o we_o as_o also_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o during_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o campaign_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o article_n of_o galway_n and_o limerick_n and_o all_o the_o irish_a capitulation_n be_v afterward_o found_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o give_v you_o the_o declaration_n itself_o at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n a_o proclamation_n charles_n 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deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n a_o very_a small_a return_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o keep_v as_o yet_o some_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n still_o conceal_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v effectual_o be_v take_v care_n of_o in_o time_n the_o weather_n be_v now_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o adventure_n of_o london_n be_v cast_v away_o go_v to_o dublin_n and_o several_a other_o ship_n lose_v in_o and_o about_o that_o bay_n and_o the_o swallow_n one_o of_o their_o majesty_n ship_n be_v force_v a_o ground_n nigh_o charles-fort_n at_o kingsale_n and_o there_o founder_v though_o all_o the_o man_n be_v save_v except_o two_o february_n the_o 12_o john_n stone_n esq_n be_v dead_a and_z captain_z south_n employ_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o army_n a_o new_a commission_n be_v grant_v put_v in_o their_o place_n colonel_n foulks_n and_o william_n palmer_n esquire_n commissioner_n for_o state_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n and_o nigh_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissary_n general_n be_v send_v into_o england_n with_o all_o the_o muster_v roll_n february_n 16._o the_o weather_n break_v up_o part_n of_o my_o lord_n oxford_n horse_n drive_v back_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n and_o major_a general_n ruvigney_n horse_n with_o the_o princess_n ann_n foot_n be_v all_o ship_v for_o england_n the_o same_o day_n lieutenant_n general_n scravemore_n go_v on_o board_n as_o do_v brigadier_n leveson_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o colonel_n coy_n horse_n also_o be_v ship_v off_o at_o belfast_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o athlone_n that_o have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n all_o winter_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o shelter_n except_o some_o small_a hut_n of_o their_o own_o make_n be_v now_o relieve_v february_n the_o 20_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o ordnance_n england_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n send_v for_o england_n have_v a_o order_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o send_v all_o the_o 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ruvigny_n land_a ireland_n lieutenant_n general_n ruvigny_n land_n in_o ireland_n from_o england_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n leave_v in_o ireland_n and_o create_v by_o his_o majesty_n lord_n viscount_n galway_n and_o two_o day_n after_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n blessington_n be_v swear_v of_o their_o majesty_n privy_a council_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o kildare_n have_v be_v some_o time_n before_o and_o march_v the_o 23_o d._n the_o follow_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n 1692_o 1692_o william_n rex_fw-la whereas_o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o our_o parliament_n end_v a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a security_n and_o relief_n of_o their_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v be_v absolute_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o and_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o quitrent_n crown-rent_n composition-rent_n hearth-money_n twenty_o part_n payment_n and_o other_o chief_a rent_n arise_v or_o payable_a out_o of_o any_o house_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n rectory_n tyth_n or_o church-living_n incur_v or_o become_v due_a to_o we_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o until_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v by_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o the_o war_n and_o rebellion_n there_o end_v we_o have_v now_o pursuant_n to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n think_v fit_a by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o issue_v this_o our_o royal_a proclamation_n hereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v to_o our_o obedience_n and_o the_o war_n and_o rebellion_n there_o end_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_n and_o require_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o rent_n and_o payment_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o shall_v henceforth_o grow_v incur_v and_o become_v due_a be_v due_o answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o under_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o kensington_n the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n 1691_o 2._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n god_n save_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o which_o time_n little_a of_o moment_n happen_v save_v 1692._o march_n 1692._o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n by_o direction_n from_o their_o majesty_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n or_o galway_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o make_v good_a their_o claim_n by_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n which_o time_n be_v by_o proclamation_n enlarge_v to_o the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o 15_o wednesday_n the_o six_o of_o april_n be_v appoint_v the_o first_o day_n to_o begin_v upon_o those_o claim_n all_o those_o concern_v be_v to_o enter_v their_o name_n sometime_o before_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n which_o name_n be_v to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o least_o ten_o day_n before_o their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v their_o claim_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o at_o least_o three_o credible_a witness_n one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n according_o on_o the_o six_o of_o april_n the_o council_n meet_v upon_o this_o affair_n and_o continue_v every_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a way_n and_o more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o irish_a than_o any_o court_n of_o claim_n erect_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n can_v have_v be_v chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o ireland_n the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o province_n and_o county_n bishopric_n and_o parish_n the_o soil_n of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o long_o in_o be_v entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o tanistry_n be_v this_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n of_o foster_n and_o coshering_n a_o brief_a estimate_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war_n of_o ireland_n a_o essay_n towards_o the_o reckon_n the_o charge_n of_o this_o last_o the_o former_a evil_n still_o remain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o advance_v the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n the_o interest_n also_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n
nihil_fw-la for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o reign_n therefore_o of_o king_n edward_n ii_o maurice_n fitz_n thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o english_a race_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o irish_a against_o his_o native_a country_n man_n he_o be_v now_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n then_o invade_v ireland_n he_o only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a custom_n call_v bonaught_n but_o begin_v to_o practise_v the_o thing_n itself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_n that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o also_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o bill_n and_o this_o afterward_o prove_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o find_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a english_a heavy_o who_o rather_o than_o endure_v it_o will_v give_v they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o have_v the_o rest_n free_a which_o land_n so_o give_v the_o lord_n put_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o and_o encourage_v they_o in_o several_a particular_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o honour_n than_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o those_o that_o conquer_a it_o but_o those_o scope_n of_o land_n give_v at_o first_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n be_v general_o too_o large_a and_o the_o privilege_n so_o great_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o no_o fealty_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o tenant_n but_o only_o to_o their_o lord_n which_o 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degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a then_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o some_o with_o the_o irish_a custom_n assume_v their_o very_a name_n also_o which_o custom_n of_o they_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o this_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o call_v tanistry_n signify_v what_o tanistry_n signify_v that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o faction_n die_v then_o the_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a sept_n or_o family_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v anew_o nor_o do_v the_o son_n always_o succeed_v but_o such_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o can_v purchase_v the_o election_n by_o strong_a hand_n by_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o indeed_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n since_o they_o know_v not_o who_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o irish_a receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n poetry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n possess_v also_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o build_v former_o reasins_z why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n former_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v and_o when_o afterward_o they_o see_v the_o english_a build_v castle_n they_o only_o do_v it_o for_o their_o chief_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o nor_o endeavour_v they_o to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o any_o sort_n of_o improvement_n which_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o custom_n in_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n incertain_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o those_o custom_n have_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a have_v also_o coshering_n visitation_n and_o progress_v coshering_n coshering_n make_v by_o their_o chief_n and_o his_o follower_n among_o his_o tenant_n sessing_n for_o his_o horse_n dog_n and_o boy_n cut_n tallage_n and_o spend_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o his_o vassal_n poor_a slave_n add_v to_o these_o their_o foster_n the_o irish_a of_o all_o foster_n foster_n people_n have_v the_o great_a inclination_n to_o nurse_n other_o man_n child_n because_o foster_a among_o they_o be_v always_o repute_v a_o strong_a alliance_n than_o blood_n and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v nurse_v a_o child_n in_o any_o family_n they_o think_v themselves_o so_o near_o relate_v thereto_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v whilst_o they_o live_v all_o the_o faithful_a service_n in_o their_o power_n and_o from_o whence_o ever_o after_o they_o expect_v a_o supply_n of_o what_o necessary_n they_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o call_v for_o they_o then_o they_o have_v gossipr_v or_o compaternity_n which_o though_o by_o the_o canon-law_n a_o spiritual_a affinity_n yet_o no_o nation_n ever_o make_v so_o religious_a account_n of_o it_o as_o the_o irish_a now_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a custom_n make_v strong_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enable_v to_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n and_o to_o oppose_v their_o equal_n beside_o which_o their_o frequent_a divorce_n their_o promiscuous_a beget_v of_o child_n and_o neglect_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v no_o small_a temptation_n for_o vicious_a mind_n to_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a extreme_n those_o be_v the_o irish_a custom_n which_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v embrace_v after_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o civil_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o especial_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o prove_v of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v always_o hard_o to_o subdue_v than_o the_o native_n for_o though_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v alter_v yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o the_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n be_v worse_a than_o those_o of_o mere_a irish_a then_o sir_n john_n davis_n prove_v out_o of_o several_a record_n that_o in_o former_a time_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a nobleman_n who_o keep_v a_o awe_n and_o dependence_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v former_o own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o king_n irish_a lord_n former_o style_v king_n ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o year_n 1175_o record_v by_o hoveden_n in_o this_o form_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricum_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la &_o rodoricum_fw-la regem_fw-la conactae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la roderigo_n legeo_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la
contrive_v towards_o the_o king_n island_n 206_o a_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n 210_o gun_n plant_v near_o st._n thomas_n island_n 213_o colonel_n earl_n send_v into_o england_n 214_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n kill_v 215_o a_o party_n pass_v the_o river_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n 216_o the_o irish_a in_o a_o great_a consternation_n 217_o debate_n whether_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v continue_v or_o turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n 220_o order_n in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n 222_o our_o force_n pass_v the_o river_n a_o second_o time_n 223_o the_o attack_v at_o thoumond_n bridge_n where_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v kill_v 224_o a_o remarkable_a paper_n find_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o irish_a army_n 225_o the_o enemy_n beat_v a_o parley_n 228_o a_o cessation_n agree_v to_o hostage_n exchange_v 229_o 230_o the_o irish_a proposal_n reject_v by_o the_o general_n ibid._n article_n agree_v to_o 231_o the_o general_n be_v letter_n to_o sir_n ralph_n delaval_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cessation_n 232_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o this_o month_n 268_o etc._n etc._n chap._n ix_o the_o lord_n justice_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n 238_o the_o article_n sign_v ibid._n the_o article_n at_o large_a both_o civil_a and_o military_a with_o their_o majesty_n confirmation_n of_o they_o 239_o etc._n etc._n our_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o irish_a town_n 256_o a_o lieutenant-collonel_n imprison_v for_o deny_v to_o go_v into_o france_n 257_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o general_n 258_o my_o lord_n lucan_n argument_n to_o the_o irish_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v into_o france_n 260_o their_o foot_n draw_v out_o and_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n ibid._n the_o lord_n justice_n return_v towards_o dublin_n ibid._n our_o army_n decamp_v and_o go_v to_o quarter_n 263_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a go_v towards_o cork_n 264_o chap._n x._o the_o campaign_n end_v and_o irish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n release_v 268_o some_o rapparee_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n 269_o a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n the_o ulster_n irish_a return_n home_o with_o their_o cattle_n 270_o the_o french_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o shannon_n 271_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n answer_v 275_o the_o last_o of_o the_o irish_a march_n from_o limerick_n 281_o the_o general_n go_v to_o dublin_n and_o thence_o for_o england_n 288_o major-general_n mackay_n and_o major-general_n talmash_n go_v for_o england_n 284_o the_o dane_n order_v to_o be_v ship_v off_o ibid._n fortification_n of_o ballymore_n and_o mullingar_fw-la demolish_v 285_o our_a transport_v ship_n that_o carry_v the_o irish_a return_v from_o france_n 288_o the_o late_a king_n letter_n to_o the_o irish_a at_o their_o land_n 289_o their_o reception_n in_o france_n ibid._n my_o lord_n lucan_n release_n to_o the_o general_n 292_o the_o irish_a that_o stay_v with_o we_o very_o unruly_a in_o their_o quarter_n order_n and_o instruction_n for_o break_v they_o all_o except_z two_o battalion_n 294_o 295_o the_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o the_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n 296_o a_o order_n to_o turn_v out_o all_o papist_n from_o our_o regiment_n 297_o a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v 302_o chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o ireland_n 304_o its_o division_n into_o province_n and_o county_n bishopric_n and_o parish_n city_n and_o corporation_n it_o be_v soil_n etc._n etc._n 305_o 306_o sir_n john_n davis_n reason_n why_o ireland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o be_v entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 307_o what_o tavistry_n be_v 309_o this_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n 310_o of_o foster_n and_o coshering_n ibid._n ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n 314_o what_o method_n the_o irish_a first_o take_v to_o make_v the_o old_a english_a join_v with_o they_o 315_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war_n ibid._n a_o essay_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o 316_o a_o modest_a conjecture_n at_o the_o number_n lose_v on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o country_n during_o the_o war_n 317_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n 318_o our_o ancestor_n sensible_a of_o this_o 320_o the_o former_a evil_n still_o remain_v ibid._n the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish-papists_a themselves_o to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n 321_o two_o objection_n answer_v 322_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o 323_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n at_o this_o juncture_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n not_o practicable_a 326_o a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o 328_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o impartial_a history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a account_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n the_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o late_a king_n be_v land_v there_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n protestant_n rout_v at_o drummore_n and_o other_o place_n derry_n besiege_v and_o relieve_v the_o irish_a beat_v at_o croom_n castle_n duke_n sconberg_n land_n in_o august_n 1690._o carigfergus_n surrender_v newry_n burn_v the_o army_n march_v to_o dundalk_v and_o encamp_v there_o nigh_o ten_o week_n sligo_n take_v by_o the_o irish_a a_o party_n of_o they_o repulse_v at_o newry_n the_o battle_n of_o cavan_n the_o dane_n land_n in_o ireland_n 5000_o french_a foot_n land_n at_o kinsale_n charlemont_n surrender_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n have_v general_o be_v esteem_v so_o powerful_a for_o the_o instruct_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o that_o most_o civil_a state_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o transcribe_v and_o preserve_v they_o to_o posterity_n for_o their_o example_n and_o imitation_n even_o the_o irish_a themselves_o when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o reform_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o bard_n and_o ballad-maker_n who_o have_v take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o render_v the_o chieftain_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o famous_a as_o other_o nay_o the_o great_a general_n and_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o conquest_n employ_v some_o of_o their_o time_n to_o leave_v the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o and_o other_o great_a man_n action_n in_o writing_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o those_o be_v common_o the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n but_o because_o in_o this_o fight_a age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v their_o time_n be_v other_o way_n employ_v and_o great_a man_n have_v scarce_o leisure_n to_o read_v much_o less_o to_o write_v great_a book_n we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o take_v the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v get_v of_o their_o action_n from_o mean_a hand_n such_o as_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o europe_n whilst_o they_o last_v and_o myself_o as_o a_o constant_a attendant_n on_o their_o majesty_n army_n have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n all_o i_o know_v which_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a else_o but_o the_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n i_o hope_v it_o may_v not_o be_v despise_v though_o it_o come_v from_o so_o mean_v a_o hand_n and_o in_o so_o homely_a a_o dress_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o general_a aversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o popery_n and_o their_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n make_v such_o a_o sudden_a change_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o like_a never_o happen_v before_o in_o any_o age_n or_o country_n but_o ireland_n be_v under_o different_a circumstance_n the_o roman-catholick_n party_n be_v there_o by_o much_o the_o strong_a at_o least_o more_o numerous_a of_o who_o my_o lord_n tyrconnell_n have_v during_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n be_v model_v a_o army_n that_o may_v be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a interest_n by_o which_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o then_o
force_v most_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v from_o thence_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n against_o a_o insolent_a and_o ungovernable_a irish_a army_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o government_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o england_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o look_v for_o since_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n interest_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v ireland_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o their_o own_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n the_o late_a king_n with_o about_o ireland_n the_o late_a king_n land_n in_o ireland_n 1800_o man_n from_o france_n land_v at_o kinsale_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a protestant_n that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n be_v rout_v at_o a_o place_n call_v drummore_n by_o lieut._n gen._n hambleton_n who_o be_v some_o time_n before_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v with_o my_o lord_n tyrconnel_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o sword_n but_o join_v with_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o irish_a at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o post_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drummore_n about_o 2000_o of_o the_o irish_a stand_v army_n and_o nigh_o as_o many_o rapareer_n though_o he_o kill_v but_o few_o of_o the_o protestant_n they_o make_v a_o run_v fight_n of_o it_o as_o other_o also_o do_v at_o killileigh_n claudyfoord_n and_o some_o other_o place_n several_a fly_v into_o england_n or_o scotland_n though_o the_o most_o resolute_a among_o they_o go_v towards_o london-derry_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v actual_o besiege_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a make_v preparation_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1689._o wherein_o all_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v admit_v as_o call_v a_o irish_a parliament_n call_v member_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o substantial_a tradesman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v attaint_v by_o name_n their_o estate_n and_o good_n be_v declare_v forfeit_v if_o they_o return_v not_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o to_o the_o great_a part_n be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n there_o be_v some_o protestant_n however_o in_o this_o parliament_n who_o endeavour_v to_o do_v their_o absent_a brethren_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o the_o faithful_a service_n imaginable_a particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z who_o make_v several_a excellent_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o current_n be_v then_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o whoever_o endeavour_v it_o their_o attempt_n be_v fruitless_a but_o the_o great_a thorn_n in_o their_o side_n at_o that_o time_n in_o londonderry_n the_o siege_n of_o londonderry_n ireland_n be_v the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o contemn_v both_o their_o threat_n and_o fair_a promise_n baffle_v the_o chieâ—_n of_o their_o force_n for_o at_o least_o four_o month_n together_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a supply_n from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n yet_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_v the_o besiege_a have_v some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n bring_v they_o by_o captain_n james_n hambleton_n and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n colonel_n richards_n and_o colonel_n cunningham_n be_v send_v with_o two_o regiment_n from_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o come_v to_o the_o lough_n of_o derry_n and_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v the_o then_o governor_n lundy_n direction_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o that_o the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o a_o week_n and_o that_o their_o come_n in_o will_v only_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o the_o besiege_a also_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v which_o they_o do_v though_o they_o lose_v their_o regiment_n upon_o it_o a_o ground_n plat_v of_o londonderry_n &_o tc_n then_o go_v major-general_n kirk_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n and_o brigadier_n stuart'_v who_o anchor_v in_o the_o lough_n two_o month_n during_o which_o relief_n major-general_n kirk_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n time_n a_o great_a many_o french_a commander_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a camp_n and_o also_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o go_v down_o to_o encourage_v the_o besieger_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n go_v thither_o daily_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o when_o he_o see_v how_o unsuccessful_a the_o attempt_n of_o his_o irish_a army_n against_o the_o town_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v confident_o report_v that_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o many_o englishman_n in_o his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v of_o other_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o it_o stone_n by_o stone_n ere_o that_o but_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o tedious_a a_o siege_n he_o return_v to_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o the_o dartmonth_n frigate_n force_v her_o way_n up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o irish_a raise_v their_o siege_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v blame_v by_o some_o of_o themselves_o who_o be_v either_o for_o push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n or_o else_o for_o make_v a_o blockade_n and_o so_o go_v into_o scotland_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o my_o lord_n melfort_n advise_v and_o as_o my_o lord_n dunee_n earnest_o write_v for_o several_a time_n but_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a officer_n advise_v the_o late_a king_n to_o a_o medium_fw-la by_o make_v a_o slow_a and_o regular_a siege_n which_o will_v teach_v his_o man_n to_o be_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o opportunity_n in_o not_o send_v to_o reinforce_v dundee_n whereby_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v the_o inniskilliner_n behind_o their_o neighbour_n of_o derry_n in_o opppse_v the_o irish_a on_o all_o occasion_n for_o beside_o several_a action_n of_o moment_n perform_v by_o they_o at_o other_o time_n the_o very_a day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o derry_n be_v raise_v the_o inniskilliner_n hear_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n command_v by_o major-general_n mackarty_n common_o call_v my_o lord_n moncashel_n that_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o in_o order_n to_o besiege_v their_o town_n also_o they_o very_o brave_o meet_v they_o nigh_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v newtown_n butler_n near_o croom-castle_n they_o fight_v and_o rout_v the_o irish_a kill_v and_o drown_v in_o lough_n and_o bog_n nigh_o three_o thousand_o butler_n the_o battle_n at_o newtown_n butler_n mackarty_n himself_o and_o some_o few_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inniskilliner_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o and_o scarce_o twenty_o of_o those_o be_v kill_v with_o about_o fifty_o more_o wound_v this_o i_o have_v have_v confirm_v by_o several_a very_o good_a man_n of_o that_o party_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n own_v by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o after_o these_o affront_v the_o irish_a army_n retire_v into_o leinster_n ireland_n duke_n schonberg_n land_n with_o a_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o munster_n in_o order_n to_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v soon_o a_o account_n to_o their_o sorrow_n that_o duke_n schonbergh_n general_n of_o all_o their_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n force_n be_v land_v with_o a_o army_n at_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v on_o tuesday_n august_n the_o 13_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o belfast_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o 20_o he_o send_v five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n with_o some_o horse_n to_o invest_v the_o town_n of_o carrickfergus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n under_o mackarty_n moor_n the_o governor_n and_o owen_n mackarty_n who_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o 27_o at_o what_o time_n the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o sign_v article_n of_o agreement_n between_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schonbergh_n general_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n and_o col._n charles_n mackarty_n moor_n governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n august_n 27._o 1689._o art_n i._o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o fly_a carrickfergus_n article_n of_o carrickfergus_n colour_n arm_n light_a match_n and_o their_o own_o baggage_n to_o morrow_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n ii_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o garrison_n be_v in_o such_o disorder_n none_o be_v admit_v into_o
he_o admit_v my_o lord_n dover_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a protection_n than_o ordinary_a because_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o former_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o major-general_n kirk_n to_o desire_v a_o pass_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n to_o go_v into_o flanders_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o camp_n declare_v england_n the_o king_n intend_v for_o england_n his_o resolution_n to_o go_v for_o england_n and_o leave_v count_n solmes_n commander_n in_o chief_a he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o chappel-izard_n nigh_o dublin_n with_o that_o intention_n order_v one_o troop_n of_o guard_n count_z sconberg's_o horse_n former_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n colonel_n matthews_n dragoon_n brigadier_n trelawny'_v and_o colonel_n hastings_n thither_o and_o send_v some_o force_n thither_o foot_n to_o be_v ship_v off_o for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n his_o majesty_n publish_v a_o second_o declaration_n not_o only_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o former_a but_o also_o add_v that_o if_o any_o foreigner_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n will_v submit_v they_o shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n or_o whither_o else_o they_o please_v a_o proclamation_n be_v also_o publish_v for_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o country_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o those_o who_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o another_o proclamation_n for_o a_o weekly_a fâ—st_n and_o then_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v richard_n pine_n esq_n sir_n richard_n reves_n and_o robert_n rochfort_n esq_n lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o act_v according_o but_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o further_a account_n from_o england_n camp_n but_o return_n to_o the_o camp_n that_o the_o loss_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o give_v out_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o any_o more_o french_a force_n land_v in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v already_o burn_v only_o a_o small_a village_n and_o so_o be_v go_v off_o without_o do_v any_o further_a damage_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o be_v therefore_o over_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o the_o army_n which_o he_o find_v encamp_v at_o golden_a bridge_n nigh_o cashell_n and_o about_o seventeen_o mile_n from_o limrick_n where_o his_o majesty_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o and_o about_o that_o city_n august_n the_o 8_o lieutenant-general_n douglas_n and_o his_o besiege_v limerick_n besiege_v party_n from_o athlone_n join_v the_o king_n army_n at_o cariganlis_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o the_o whole_a army_n approach_v that_o strong_a hold_v of_o limerick_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v encamp_v beyond_o the_o river_n in_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n his_o majesty_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n be_v post_v send_v a_o summons_n to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr boiseleau_n the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n sarsfield_n and_o some_o more_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v even_o then_o willing_a to_o capitulate_v next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o major-general_n ginckell_n and_o major-general_n kirk_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o do_v near_o sir_n samuel_n foxon's_n house_n about_o two_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n some_o deserter_n from_o the_o enemy_n give_v his_o majesty_n a_o account_n of_o their_o circumstance_n and_o one_o of_o our_o own_o gunner_n do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o who_o inform_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o also_o of_o eight_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o ammunition_n provision_n the_o tin-boat_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n then_o upon_o the_o road_n which_o sarsfield_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o surprise_v two_o surprise_v some_o of_o our_o â—â—ns_n surprise_v day_n after_o at_o a_o little_a old_a castle_n call_v ballynedy_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o our_o camp_n kill_v about_o sixty_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o waggoner_n and_o then_o march_v off_o with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n though_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o meet_v the_o gun_n the_o night_n before_o tuesday_n the_o 12_o brigadier_n stuart_n go_v with_o a_o party_n take_v castle_n connel_n take_v and_o four_o field-piece_n to_o castle-connel_n a_o strong-hold_a upon_o the_o shannon_n four_o mile_n from_o limerick_n the_o besiege_a be_v 126_o under_o one_o captain_n barnwell_n after_o some_o time_n submit_v and_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o camp_n sunday_n the_o 17_o at_o night_n we_o open_v our_o trench_n open_v our_o trench_n open_v which_o be_v mount_v by_o seven_o battalion_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergh_n major-general_n kirk_n major-general_n tetteau_n and_o sir_n henry_n bella_v beat_v the_o irish_a out_o of_o a_o fort_n nigh_o two_o old_a chimney_n where_o about_o twenty_o be_v kill_v and_o next_o night_n our_o work_n be_v relieve_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n douglas_n my_o lord_n sidney_n count_n nassau_n and_o brigadier_n stuart_n with_o the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o plant_v some_o new_a battery_n which_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o view_v as_o he_o be_v ride_v towards_o ireton_n fort_n he_o stop_v his_o horse_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o speak_v to_o a_o officer_n a_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n ball_n the_o very_a moment_n graze_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gap_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v to_o enter_v which_o certain_o must_v have_v dash_v he_o to_o piece_n have_v not_o the_o command_a god_n of_o heaven_n prevent_v it_o who_o still_o reserve_v he_o for_o great_a matter_n this_o i_o see_v be_v then_o upon_o the_o fort_n as_o i_o do_v that_o other_o accident_n at_o the_o boyne_n before_o wednesday_n the_o 20_o we_o attack_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v a_o fort_n take_v nigh_o the_o south_n east_n corner_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o we_o soon_o take_v and_o kill_v 50_o take_v a_o captain_n and_o twelve_o man_n prisoner_n and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o enemy_n sally_v with_o great_a bravery_n think_v to_o regain_v the_o fort_n but_o be_v beat_v in_o with_o loss_n there_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o sally_n about_o three_o hundred_o though_o we_o lose_v captain_n needham_n captain_n lacie_n and_o about_o eighty_o private_a man_n a_o prospect_n of_o limerick_n bear_v due_a west_n exact_o show_v the_o approach_n batteries_n &_o breach_n &_o ct_n sell_v by_o r._n chiswell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n next_o day_n the_o soldier_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n for_o a_o second_o attack_v and_o seem_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o town_n or_o lose_v all_o their_o life_n but_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o risk_a to_o run_v at_o one_o place_n and_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o our_o ammunition_n be_v sink_v especial_o by_o the_o former_a day_n work_n we_o continue_v however_o our_o battery_n and_o then_o a_o storm_n of_o rain_n and_o other_o bad_a weather_n begin_v to_o threaten_v we_o which_o fall_v out_o on_o friday_n the_o 29_o in_o good_a earnest_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v secure_v our_o heavy_a cannon_n which_o we_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o battery_n by_o degree_n and_o find_v much_o difficulty_n in_o march_v they_o five_o mile_n next_o day_n sunday_n the_o last_o of_o august_n all_o our_o siege_n his_o majesty_n raise_v the_o siege_n army_n draw_v off_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_n that_o live_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o remove_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o the_o army_n and_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o substance_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n than_o trust_v their_o person_n any_o more_o in_o their_o power_n his_o majesty_n see_v the_o campaign_n nigh_o a_o end_n go_v towards_o waterford_n where_o he_o appoint_v henry_n lord_n viscount_n sidney_n sir_n charles_n porter_n and_o tho._n conningsby_n esq_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o then_o set_v england_n and_o return_v to_o england_n sail_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n for_o england_n his_o majesty_n be_v welcome_v thither_o with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a chap._n iii_o 1690._o september_n 1690._o the_o french_a force_n quit_v ireland_n birr_n besiege_v by_o the_o irish_a who_o draw_v off_o towards_o banoher_n bridge_n count_n solms_n be_v answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n be_v letter_n lieutenant
irish_a defeat_v at_o the_o mote_n of_o greenoge_fw-mi colonel_n earl_n regiment_n advance_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o irish_a quit_v the_o pass_n be_v follow_v by_o our_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n towards_o the_o mote_n of_o greenoge_fw-mi where_o a_o great_a body_n of_o their_o army_n be_v post_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o those_o also_o upon_o see_v what_o happen_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a defensible_a ditch_n with_o a_o pallisadoed_a work_n which_o the_o irish_a quit_v and_o march_v towards_o athlone_n our_o advance_n party_n be_v 10_o of_o my_o lord_n of_o oxford_n horse_n 12_o of_o sir_n john_n lanier_n command_v by_o cornet_n lisle_n and_o sustain_v by_o lieutenant_n monk_n dragoon_n those_o be_v four_o choice_a man_n out_o of_o a_o company_n in_o major_a general_n kirk_n regiment_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o command_v by_o lieutenant_n monk_n who_o always_o do_v dragoon_n service_n and_o a_o party_n of_o colonel_n st._n john_n foot_n under_o captain_n worth_a and_o all_o command_a by_o colonel_n woolsley_n those_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n foot_n before_o they_o be_v get_v out_o of_o town_n very_o soon_o oblige_v they_o to_o disperse_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o boggs_n several_a be_v kill_v and_o whilst_o this_o be_v adoing_o our_o advance_n party_n of_o horse_n follow_v the_o enemy_n horse_n so_o fast_o upon_o the_o great_a road_n that_o lead_v towards_o athlone_n that_o our_o body_n of_o horse_n behind_o can_v not_o come_v up_o though_o they_o endeavour_v it_o by_o march_v very_o hard_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o irish_a fear_v to_o be_v overtake_v quit_v their_o horse_n boot_n and_o arm_n make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o their_o usual_a shift_n the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v for_o six_o mile_n till_o they_o be_v get_v near_o athlone_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o equipage_n and_o baggage_n with_o a_o great_a many_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v about_o kill_v two_o hundred_o kill_v two_o hundred_o kill_v we_o lose_v only_o one_o trumpeter_n and_o have_v four_o man_n more_o wound_v major_a general_n kirk_n stay_v behind_o and_o take_v cairn_n castle_n and_o the_o general_n at_o his_o return_n take_v castle-conway_n in_o some_o few_o day_n disperse_v his_o man_n to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n the_o 28_o several_a rapparees_n be_v kill_v and_o hang_v by_o the_o militia_n near_o montrath_n they_o be_v usual_o more_o 1691._o march_v 1691._o severe_a upon_o those_o sort_n of_o people_n than_o the_o army_n be_v march_v the_o seven_o a_o cornet_n two_o quarter-master_n and_o some_o other_o deserter_n come_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o dublin_n general_n some_o deserter_n come_v in_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o general_n where_o the_o general_n then_o be_v and_o receive_v they_o very_o kind_o allow_v they_o subsistence_n to_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n several_a ship_n arrive_v at_o cork_n waterford_n kinsale_n and_o dublin_n with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n and_o the_o militia_n kill_v some_o rapparee_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o head_n a_o custom_n in_o that_o country_n and_o encourage_v by_o a_o law_n which_o allow_v so_o much_o for_o every_o head_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n though_o the_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o proclamation_n from_o the_o government_n wherein_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o price_n be_v 1691._o march_v 1691._o name_v nigh_o this_o time_n three_o of_o the_o danish_a soldier_n desert_v upon_o major-general_n dorington_n declaration_n or_o what_o other_o inducement_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o be_v meet_v upon_o the_o road_n between_o limerick_n and_o cashel_n by_o four_o other_o that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o irish_a army_n and_o now_o desert_v to_o we_o these_o very_o fair_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o cashel_n where_o they_o be_v afterward_o hang_v a_o party_n of_o colonel_n villers's_n and_o some_o danish_a horse_n march_v from_o tallow_n within_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n kill_v two_o and_o take_v some_o few_o prisoner_n and_o colonel_n blunt_n high-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n with_o his_o militia_n troop_n of_o dragoon_n a_o danish_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o go_v from_o clonmel_n as_o far_o as_o mitchelstown_n nigh_o twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n in_o which_o expedition_n they_o kill_v forty_o seven_o rapparee_n take_v thirteen_o prisoner_n and_o burn_v several_a cabin_n where_o they_o use_v to_o shelter_v captain_n palliser_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o drogheda_n regiment_n go_v with_o a_o party_n from_o carolante_n towards_o portumna_n where_o he_o surprise_v some_o of_o my_o lord_n galmoy_n horse_n and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n as_o also_o good_a store_n of_o rich_a plunder_n with_o arm_n clothes_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o value_n cornet_n russel_n and_o one_o crofton_n come_v from_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o give_v a_o account_n that_o balderock_n o_o donnel_n have_v get_v several_a man_n together_o again_o but_o want_v arm_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n they_o begin_v to_o desert_n and_o we_o also_o hear_v that_o judge_n daily_o be_v secure_v for_o be_v suspect_v to_o endeavour_v the_o deliver_v up_o of_o gallway_n to_o our_o force_n and_o that_o provision_n and_o forage_v be_v very_o scarce_o in_o connaught_n the_o lords-justice_n and_o council_n to_o encourage_v the_o bring_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n into_o ireland_n by_o merchant_n and_o other_o they_o set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n declare_v arms._n a_o proclamation_n to_o encourage_v the_o import_v of_o arms._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v duty-free_a pursuant_n to_o which_o her_o majesty_n make_v a_o order_n of_o council_n in_o england_n date_a march_v the_o 3d._n that_o no_o duty_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o demand_v or_o payable_a in_o ireland_n for_o any_o arm_n which_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o such_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o importation_n under_o their_o majesty_n obedience_n provide_v that_o the_o party_n export_v arm_n from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o majesty_n dominion_n do_v enter_v into_o sufficient_a bond_n for_o land_v the_o same_o in_o such_o part_n of_o ireland_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o no_o other_o the_o rapparee_n at_o this_o time_n be_v very_o troublesome_a nigh_o longford_n several_a rapparees_n kill_v in_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n fox-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n till_o lieutenant-colonel_n toby_n purcel_n at_o three_o several_a time_n kill_v about_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o kill_v fifty_o two_o and_o return_v towards_o quarter_n they_o be_v waylay_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sir_n donold_n o_o neal_n dragoon_n our_o party_n be_v thirty_o five_o dragoon_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o foot_n one_o quartermaster_n topham_n be_v with_o nine_o dragoon_n command_v as_o a_o advance-party_n to_o view_v the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o discover_v by_o we_o and_o see_v they_o in_o a_o confusion_n at_o his_o appear_v he_o charge_v their_o front_n who_o run_v away_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o get_v first_o to_o their_o garrison_n at_o newcastle_n three_o be_v kill_v and_o one_o dillan_n with_o four_o more_o take_v prisoner_n this_o party_n its_o say_a be_v command_v by_o lieutenant-colonel_n barnwell_n upon_o this_o defeat_n one_o mack-guire_a come_v from_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n with_o several_a hundred_o of_o the_o creight_n and_o most_o of_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o for_o which_o and_o themselves_o they_o obtain_v protection_n about_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n we_o have_v a_o account_n by_o some_o protestant_n that_o come_v out_o of_o connaught_n that_o the_o irish_a a_o little_a after_o my_o lord_n tyrconnel_n land_v be_v out_o of_o humour_n with_o the_o brass_n money_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v money_n the_o irish_a cry_v down_o their_o brass_n money_n have_v for_o it_o they_o cry_v it_o down_o by_o proclamation_n the_o crown_n piece_n to_o three_o penny_n the_o half-crown_n to_o three_o halfpence_n the_o shilling_n to_o a_o penny_n and_o the_o six_o penny_n to_o a_o halfpenny_n after_o which_o the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o free_a quarter_n provision_n also_o be_v scarce_o and_o no_o market_n for_o want_v of_o money_n those_o part_n begin_v to_o be_v under_o worse_a circumstance_n every_o day_n we_o have_v notice_n from_o tallough_n that_o sarsfield_n have_v rendezvous'd_v part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a militia_n at_o knockhany_n and_o that_o he_o have_v detach_v ten_o man_n out_o of_o a_o company_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o each_o troop_n to_o attack_v the_o pass_n at_o
by_o their_o majesty_n special_a direction_n and_o command_n do_v by_o this_o our_o proclamation_n publish_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o private_a soldier_n now_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o majesty_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n who_o shall_v within_o three_o week_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o our_o proclamation_n surrender_v up_o themselves_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o furniture_n to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a or_o any_o other_o their_o majesty_n officer_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o furniture_n which_o they_o shall_v so_o deliver_v up_o but_o shall_v be_v full_o and_o free_o pardon_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o offence_n against_o their_o majesty_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o now_o be_v governor_n officer_n commander_n or_o soldier_n of_o or_o in_o any_o city_n town_n fort_n castle_n or_o other_o garrison_n in_o their_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n not_o already_o under_o their_o majesty_n power_n and_o obedience_n who_o shall_v surrender_v deliver_v and_o yield_v up_o any_o such_o city_n town_n fort_n or_o garrison_n unto_o the_o general_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o majesty_n army_n within_o three_o week_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o our_o proclamation_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o soldier_n now_o serve_v or_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n or_o quarter_n who_o shall_v within_o three_o week_n time_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o our_o proclamation_n come_v in_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n or_o some_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o majesty_n obedience_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v full_o free_o and_o absolute_o pardon_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n crime_n or_o offence_n commit_v against_o their_o majesty_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v restore_v to_o and_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o such_o treason_n crime_n and_o offence_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n or_o other_o person_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n or_o town_n of_o galway_n shall_v within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a either_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o join_v with_o any_o other_o be_v instrumental_a or_o assist_v in_o deliver_v up_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n to_o their_o majesty_n obedience_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o full_o free_o and_o absolute_o pardon_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n crime_n or_o offence_n commit_v against_o their_o majesty_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v restore_v to_o and_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o such_o treason_n crime_n or_o offence_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o further_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o officer_n and_o soldier_n now_o in_o command_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n castle_n fort_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o have_v any_o estate_n forfeit_v or_o to_o which_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v shall_v render_v unto_o their_o majesty_n any_o of_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a such_o person_n and_o person_n officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v full_o and_o liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o majesty_n army_n in_o such_o or_o great_a proportion_n as_o the_o service_n by_o they_o do_v shall_v deserve_v and_o such_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o shall_v desire_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o majesty_n pay_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o like_a or_o better_a post_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o now_o serve_v under_o the_o enemy_n and_o lest_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o proclamation_n may_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o be_v prosecute_v for_o exercise_v their_o religion_n though_o their_o majesty_n have_v sufficient_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o rest_n and_o quiet_v not_o only_o roman_a catholic_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o those_o of_o england_n have_v enjoy_v under_o their_o government_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v any_o such_o apprehension_n we_o be_v command_v further_a to_o publish_v &_o declare_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o majesty_n affair_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v they_o such_o further_a security_n in_o these_o particular_n as_o may_v preserve_v they_o from_o any_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o advise_v and_o admonish_v all_o such_o person_n who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n careful_o and_o prudent_o to_o consider_v the_o ill_a estate_n and_o condition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o serious_o to_o recollect_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o memory_n the_o quiet_a and_o bless_a estate_n and_o security_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o the_o terrible_a consequence_n which_o must_v follow_v if_o they_o any_o long_a neglect_n return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o majesty_n most_o benign_a and_o gracious_a compassion_n and_o intention_n towards_o they_o give_v at_o their_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1691._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n god_n save_o the_o king_n and_o qveen_n july_n the_o 8_o all_o the_o heavy_a baggage_n be_v a_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o quarter-guard_n shall_v go_v frequent_a round_n and_o send_v all_o the_o soldier_n they_o find_v game_n or_o drink_v after_o taptoe_n to_o the_o provoe'_v the_o general_n be_v much_o displease_v at_o such_o disorder_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o great_a many_o irregular_a thing_n be_v do_v especial_o plunder_v and_o rob_v of_o tent_n which_o yet_o be_v continue_v though_o several_a be_v make_v example_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o campaign_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v since_o our_o come_n to_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v return_v to_o the_o adjutant_n general_n which_o be_v about_o sixty_o kill_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o general_n may_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o bring_v the_o enemy_n over_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o settle_a allowance_n of_o subsistance_n to_o all_o person_n that_o will_v come_v off_o according_a to_o their_o several_a qualification_n viz._n colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n 11_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o foot_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la month_n and_o so_o proportionable_o to_o every_o one_o july_n the_o 9th_o prove_v a_o very_a hot_a day_n till_o about_o 5_o in_o thunder_n extraordinary_a rains_n and_o thunder_n the_o afternoon_n when_o it_o fall_v a_o rain_v and_o then_o such_o thunder_n hail_o and_o a_o hurrycane_n of_o wind_n as_o the_o like_a have_v scarce_o be_v see_v before_o this_o continue_a for_o two_o hour_n in_o which_o time_n two_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n be_v kill_v by_o lightning_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o hurt_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o hess_n regiment_n the_o town_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o clear_v and_o new_a work_n raise_v on_o conaught_n side_n on_o friday_n the_o 10_o athlone_n our_o army_n march_n from_o athlone_n of_o july_n the_o general_n have_v leave_v col._n lloyd_n governor_n of_o athlone_n with_o his_o own_o and_o lieut._n gen._n douglas_n regiment_n he_o move_v forward_o with_o the_o army_n and_o encamp_v that_o night_n at_o killcashel_n 7_o 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officer_n desire_v may_v be_v make_v good_a after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o first_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a see_v it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o article_n second_o it_o be_v prudence_n not_o to_o deny_v it_o since_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n four_o fireship_n and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v certain_o too_o hard_o for_o captain_n coal_n and_o his_o squadron_n then_o in_o the_o shannon_n and_o may_v have_v put_v what_o man_n and_o provision_n they_o please_v into_o the_o english_a town_n our_o army_n also_o be_v go_v to_o quarter_n we_o have_v only_o five_o regiment_n in_o the_o irish_a town_n with_o my_o lord_n drogheda_n and_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n encamp_v without_o the_o wall_n provision_n also_o be_v so_o scarce_o with_o we_o that_o our_o man_n have_v only_o a_o pint_n of_o meal_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o other_o town_n be_v not_o only_o more_o in_o number_n but_o better_o 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interest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o by_o which_o they_o understand_v destroy_v of_o they_o root_n and_o branch_n than_o we_o may_v certain_o expect_v that_o all_o the_o expense_n and_o blood_n it_o have_v cost_n england_n in_o their_o reduction_n will_v in_o a_o small_a time_n signify_v nothing_o since_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o irish_a of_o themselves_o be_v a_o slothful_a people_n natural_o incline_v to_o spoil_v rapine_n stealth_n and_o oppression_n breed_v in_o no_o trade_n manufacture_n or_o other_o way_n of_o civil_a industry_n to_o live_v by_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n wherein_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v endure_v to_o continue_v long_o love_v always_o a_o savage_a and_o unbridled_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o when_o one_o opportunity_n be_v neglect_v of_o destroy_v they_o it_o will_v be_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o afterward_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o punishment_n as_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o thus_o argue_v a_o great_a many_o people_n of_o that_o country_n who_o pretend_v good_a experience_n and_o that_o very_o late_o for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o as_o to_o those_o comparison_n between_o we_o and_o the_o jew_n the_o irish_a and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n former_o inhabit_v judea_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a proportion_n make_v to_o draw_v any_o reasonable_a conclusion_n from_o since_o the_o irish_a be_v christian_n as_o well_o as_o we_o though_o mislead_v and_o abuse_v in_o a_o great_a many_o point_n and_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o country_n which_o several_a of_o they_o have_v never_o forfeit_v by_o any_o rebellion_n how_o forward_o soever_o other_o may_v have_v be_v and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v own_v myself_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o any_o policy_n that_o be_v found_v in_o blood_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o so_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o some_o people_n endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o except_v that_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o any_o other_o people_n and_o what_o mean_v soever_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o unity_n or_o settlement_n in_o a_o country_n man_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o deface_v and_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o christian_a charity_n nay_o of_o humane_a society_n since_o act_v the_o contrary_a be_v but_o to_o dash_v the_o second_o table_n against_o the_o first_o and_o so_o to_o consider_v other_o as_o of_o this_o or_o that_o persuasion_n and_o treat_v they_o ill_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o they_o be_v man_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n have_v former_o observe_v and_o indeed_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v full_a as_o unreasonable_a to_o destroy_v other_o people_n pure_o because_o they_o can_v think_v as_o we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v for_o one_o man_n to_o ruin_v another_o because_o the_o outward_a figure_n and_o shape_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o man_n if_o they_o real_o have_v be_v in_o our_o power_n can_v any_o way_n have_v contribute_v either_o to_o the_o profit_n or_o further_a advancement_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o country_n since_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o present_a majesty_n very_o deliberate_o provide_v that_o no_o papist_n or_o any_o one_o marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o be_v capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o late_a swear_a act_n relate_v to_o ireland_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o abrogate_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o ireland_n and_o appoint_v other_o new_a one_o be_v both_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o government_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v their_o part_n of_o those_o article_n than_o for_o the_o irish_a themselves_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o will_v be_v see_v in_o time_n and_o there_o be_v other_o convenient_a maxim_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v thing_n out_o of_o my_o way_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o consider_v they_o what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v upon_o this_o head_n be_v rather_o matter_n of_o fact_n than_o argument_n and_o that_o by_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lymerick_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o make_n of_o these_o article_n with_o their_o condition_n at_o their_o surrender_n up_o all_o in_o the_o former_a war_n in_o the_o former_a war_n of_o ireland_n the_o city_n of_o lymerick_n be_v surrender_v to_o ireton_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n 1651_o upon_o severe_a article_n the_o governor_n the_o titular_a bishop_n of_o lymerick_n and_o twelve_o more_o be_v except_v by_o name_n and_o some_o of_o these_o be_v afterward_o execute_v but_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o irish_a lose_v 5000_o man_n of_o who_o the_o plague_n destroy_v many_o more_o than_o the_o sword_n 1300_o only_o march_v out_o and_o about_o 4000_o irish_a remain_v within_o cox_n vol._n 2._o p._n 69._o then_o galway_n be_v surrender_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n follow_v to_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n major_a general_n ludlow_n fright_v the_o garrison_n of_o ross_n in_o kerry_n into_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o small_a vessel_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o the_o hill_n to_o put_v into_o the_o lough_n that_o surround_v ross-castle_n rosscommon_n and_o james-town_n have_v surrender_v to_o col._n reynolds_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n before_o and_o inchylough_v surrender_v to_o col._n zanchy_a on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o westmeath_n and_o
the_o general_n and_o state_n be_v entertain_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n porter_n the_o night_n conclude_v with_o bonfire_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n a_o order_n be_v direct_v to_o abraham_n tarner_n esq_n commissary-general_n army_n order_n for_o muster_v ouâ—_n army_n of_o the_o muster_n to_o take_v a_o muster_n of_o all_o their_o majesty_n force_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_n now_o in_o their_o majesty_n pay_v in_o this_o kingdom_n date_v novemb_n 5_o by_o which_o muster_n all_o their_o account_n be_v to_o be_v state_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v they_o for_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n due_a to_o they_o since_o their_o first_o come_v into_o that_o country_n november_n the_o 9th_o major_a general_n talmash_n who_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o transact_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o transport_v the_o irish_a and_o now_o have_v see_v they_o all_o from_o limerick_n limerick_n major_a general_n talmash_n leave_v limerick_n and_o the_o town_n put_v into_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v allow_v he_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o go_v to_o dublin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o england_n lieutenant_z general_n mackay_n be_v ship_v off_o some_o day_n before_o and_o now_o great_a part_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o off_o order_n for_o the_o dane_n to_o ship_n off_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o his_o majesty_n give_v direction_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o general_n send_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o danish_a force_n have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n direction_n for_o the_o embarking_a with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n the_o danish_a force_n employ_v in_o their_o service_n within_o this_o kingdom_n under_o your_o grace_n command_n i_o desire_v that_o your_o grace_n will_v please_v to_o cause_v the_o several_a battalion_n of_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a force_n to_o march_v forthwith_o from_o their_o respective_a quarter_n to_o cork_n and_o kinsale_n and_o embark_v there_o upon_o such_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o vessel_n of_o burden_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o take_v they_o on_o board_n and_o sail_v with_o they_o for_o the_o down_n where_o they_o will_v receive_v further_a order_n from_o their_o majesty_n as_o to_o their_o transportation_n to_o ostend_n and_o of_o this_o your_o grace_n will_v please_v not_o to_o fail_v give_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1691._o bar._n de_fw-fr ginckell_n november_n the_o 16_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n and_o my_o lord_n drogheda_n regiment_n march_v from_o limerick_n lie_v encamp_v without_o the_o town_n ever_o since_o the_o army_n lest_o that_o place_n the_o former_a go_v towards_o ross_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o poor_a man_n endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n in_o so_o long_a a_o march._n november_n the_o 21_o colonel_n byerley_n and_o colonel_n boucour_n regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v off_o at_o dublin_n for_o england_n and_o near_o this_o time_n colonel_n gordon_n o_o neal_n and_o colonel_n phelim_n o_o neal_n regiment_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n as_o part_v of_o the_o irish_a design_v for_o france_n they_o come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n as_o several_z other_o do_v daily_a be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o satisfy_v with_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o government_n towards_o they_o the_o 23_o do_v the_o barbados_n and_o virginia_n fleet_n which_o come_v in_o august_n and_o september_n last_o sail_v from_o kinsale_n for_o england_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o war_n but_o whether_o they_o want_v a_o wind_n all_o this_o while_n which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o that_o country_n or_o that_o they_o now_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o a_o cessation_n other_o be_v more_o competent_a judge_n than_o i_o shall_v pretend_v to_o colonel_n brewer_n and_z colonel_n herbert_n regiment_n march_v from_o galway_n to_o kinsale_n there_o to_o be_v embark_v and_o two_o french_a man_n of_o war_n with_o some_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o last_o of_o our_o transport_n ship_n in_o the_o river_n be_v in_o all_o thirty_o sail_n go_v thence_o for_o france_n november_n the_o 25_o a_o order_n be_v sign_v for_o the_o demolish_n demolish_v fortification_n at_o mullingar_fw-la and_o ballymore_n demolish_v the_o fortification_n at_o mullingar_fw-la and_o ballymore_n the_o irish_a soldier_n quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n be_v order_v to_o assist_v when_o require_v and_o several_a complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o irregular_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o some_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o quarter_n another_o order_n be_v sign_v for_o the_o hold_v frequent_a court-martials_n at_o limerick_n galway_n and_o athlone_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o satisfy_v the_o party_n aggrieve_v another_o order_n be_v likewise_o sign_v to_o break_v six_o of_o the_o young_a troop_n of_o colonel_n woolsley_n regiment_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o england_n the_o 28_o col._n hales_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o col._n langston_n horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o be_v ship_v for_o england_n and_o now_o the_o dane_n be_v get_v to_o cork_n and_o kinsale_n to_o be_v embark_v also_o according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n in_o their_o march_n they_o commit_v some_o irregularity_n know_v they_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v of_o it_o more_o though_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n they_o behave_v themselves_o more_o mild_o than_o northern_a soldier_n general_o do_v especial_o at_o their_o go_v off_o who_o often_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o country_n who_o employ_v they_o and_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o month_n some_o ship_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o sligo_n with_o supply_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n very_o much_o want_v before_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 1691._o december_n 1691._o tuesday_n december_n the_o one_a colonel_n monopovillon_n regiment_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o on_o the_o 3_o d._n colonel_n hales_n regiment_n set_v sail_n for_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o general_n be_v sensible_a that_o both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n by_o reason_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n design_v for_o the_o army_n subsistence_n be_v force_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o irish_a and_o other_o public_a uses_n they_o therefore_o order_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o effect_n follow_v charles_n porter_n tho._n coningesby_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr ginckel_n whereas_o there_o be_v several_a sum_n due_a from_o the_o army_n proclamation_n a_o proclamation_n to_o person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o their_o subsistence_n in_o their_o quarter_n as_o also_o from_o the_o say_a person_n to_o their_o majesty_n for_o excise_n and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o debt_n or_o arrear_n the_o say_v person_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o they_o from_o the_o army_n we_o do_v therefore_o require_v and_o authorise_v the_o several_a collector_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o give_v discharge_v to_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v indebt_v to_o their_o majesty_n upon_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o to_o their_o assign_v for_o so_o much_o of_o their_o arrear_n respective_o as_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o sum_n hereafter_o certify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o be_v deduct_v and_o stop_v for_o the_o say_a person_n from_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o direct_v the_o commissioner_n for_o state_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n to_o transmit_v certificate_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o they_o have_v stop_v or_o shall_v stop_v from_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n write_v therein_o each_o person_n be_v name_n and_o place_n of_o abide_v for_o who_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a deduction_n have_v be_v make_v and_o particular_a sum_n stop_v for_o he_o and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a collector_n a_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v on_o their_o account_n as_o also_o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n appoint_v for_o state_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n a_o sufficient_a warrant_n give_v at_o their_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o three_o of_o december_n 1691._o by_o command_n of_o the_o lords-justice_n and_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o majesty_n force_n geo._n clarke_n december_n the_o 5_o lieut._n general_n ginckel_n be_v accompany_v england_n the_o general_n go_v
soldier_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o list_n they_o first_o carry_v all_o the_o man_n on_o board_n and_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o second_o return_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o the_o officer_n catch_v hold_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o board_n be_v drag_v off_o and_o through_o fearfulness_n lose_v their_o hold_n be_v drown_v but_o other_o who_o hold_v fast_o have_v their_o finger_n cut_v off_o and_o so_o perish_v in_o sight_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o relation_n though_o those_o of_o they_o that_o do_v get_v over_o will_v make_v but_o a_o sad_a figure_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o go_v to_o the_o late_a queen_n court_n at_o st._n german_n the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o several_a county_n in_o ireland_n be_v prick_v and_o the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o irish_a prisoner_n that_o be_v in_o newgate_n in_o dublin_n be_v release_v and_o my_o lord_n lucan_n find_v that_o he_o have_v ship_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o irish_a that_o be_v like_a to_o go_v with_o he_o the_o number_n that_o go_v before_o and_o these_o ship_v at_o this_o time_n be_v according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n about_o 12000_o of_o all_o sort_n he_o sign_n the_o follow_a releasement_n whereas_o by_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n lieutenant_n general_n my_o lord_n lucan_n be_v release_n to_o the_o general_n general_n ginckell_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a army_n do_v engage_v himself_o to_o furnish_v ten_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o such_o of_o the_o irish_a force_n to_o france_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v thither_o and_o to_o facilitate_v their_o passage_n to_o add_v four_o thousand_o tun_n more_o in_o case_n the_o french_a fleet_n do_v not_o come_v to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o take_v off_o part_n of_o those_o force_n and_o whereas_o the_o french_a fleet_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o carry_v away_o some_o of_o the_o say_a force_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n have_v provide_v ship_n for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v as_o aforesaid_a i_o do_v hereby_o delare_v that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n general_n be_v release_v from_o any_o obligation_n he_o lie_v under_o from_o the_o say_a article_n to_o provide_v vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o do_v quit_v and_o renounce_v all_o far_a claim_n and_o pretention_n on_o this_o account_n etc._n etc._n witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 8_o of_o december_n 1691._o witness_n lucan_n mark_v talbot_n f._n h._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n susannel_n december_n the_o 20_o colonel_n langston_n and_o colonel_n monopouillon_n horse_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o hess_n foot_n ship_v at_o dublin_n for_o england_n and_o colonel_n neuhewson_n horse_n and_o the_o brandeuburgh_n foot_n march_v into_o dublin_n the_o 22_o d_o my_o lord_n lucan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a great_a officer_n go_v on_o board_n the_o transport_v ship_n leave_v hostage_n at_o cork_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a hostage_n all_o the_o irish_a go_v off_o except_o the_o hostage_n ship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n colonel_n hasting_n sir_n david_n collier_n colonel_n brewer_n and_o colonel_n herbert_n regiment_n be_v ship_v for_o england_n the_o government_n take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o army_n who_o have_v already_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n december_n the_o 24_o a_o order_n be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o muster_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o we_o a_o order_n for_o muster_v all_o the_o irish_a that_o come_v over_o to_o we_o take_v a_o exact_a muster_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a force_n now_o in_o arm_n that_o have_v come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o truce_n at_o limerick_n and_o they_o have_v quarter_n allot_v they_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o behave_v themselves_o after_o their_o usual_a rate_n for_o though_o they_o have_v change_v their_o king_n yet_o not_o their_o custom_n for_o they_o tax_v the_o people_n where_o they_o quarter_v as_o they_o please_v themselves_o imprison_v several_a and_o release_v other_o as_o they_o see_v good_a force_v quarter_n the_o irish_a very_o unruly_a in_o their_o quarter_n the_o market_n and_o do_v a_o great_a many_o other_o illegal_a trick_n insomuch_o that_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o those_o disorder_n they_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n kingston_n december_n 31._o desire_v his_o lordship_n to_o do_v they_o the_o country_n and_o his_o majesty_n what_o service_n he_o can_v in_o suppress_v those_o irregularity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o court_n marshal_n that_o be_v order_v in_o several_a place_n put_v in_o execution_n january_n the_o 6_o there_o be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o a_o march_v hospital_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o break_v the_o marching-hospital_n break_v be_v expensive_a to_o the_o government_n a_o order_n be_v give_v out_o for_o the_o discharge_n several_a physician_n and_o other_o that_o attend_v on_o the_o same_o and_o now_o their_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v know_v about_o the_o irish_a order_n and_o instruction_n be_v direct_v to_o colonel_n foulk_n colonel_n st._n john_n and_o brigadeer_n villers_n to_o view_v and_o discharge_v all_o the_o irish_a force_n except_z 1400_o choice_a man_n the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o it_o run_v thus_o by_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o direct_v force_n order_n and_o instruction_n for_o break_v the_o irish_a force_n that_o there_o be_v a_o immediate_a regulation_n of_o such_o of_o the_o regiment_n whether_o horse_n foot_n or_o dragoon_n of_o the_o late_a irish_a army_n as_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o care_n diligence_n and_o circumspection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o loyalty_n and_o readiness_n of_o colonel_n john_n foulks_n to_o do_v their_o majesty_n good_a and_o faithful_a service_n do_v hereby_o appoint_v he_o to_o make_v the_o say_a regulation_n and_o reform_v etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a be_v by_o the_o say_a instrument_n command_v 1692._o january_n 1692._o to_o obey_v he_o and_o our_o own_o troop_n and_o militia_n to_o observe_v his_o direction_n in_o their_o march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n the_o say_a colonel_n foulk_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n aforesaid_a have_v direction_n to_o assure_v the_o irish_a both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o their_o majesty_n gracious_a disposition_n towards_o they_o though_o the_o present_a state_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o more_o than_o 1400_o man_n to_o be_v employ_v at_o this_o time_n and_o those_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o battalion_n command_v by_o colonel_n wilson_n and_o balderock_n o_o donnel_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v home_o may_v attend_v those_o two_o battalion_n where_o they_o will_v have_v subsistance_n till_o better_v provide_v for_o as_o for_o those_o that_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n and_o desire_v to_o live_v peaceable_o at_o home_n if_o they_o be_v soldier_n and_o have_v their_o arm_n nine_o shilling_n a_o piece_n be_v order_v they_o but_o if_o without_o arm_n they_o have_v six_o shilling_n the_o officer_n have_v a_o fortnight_n subsistence_n each_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n home_o these_o order_n and_o instruction_n bear_v date_n the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o january_n pursuant_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v colonel_n wilson_n colonel_n o_fw-fr ryley_n colonel_n nugent_n lord_n iveigh_n lord_n dillon's_n colonel_n cormack_n oneal_n colonel_n foelix_n oneal_n colonel_n geoghagan's_n colonel_n o_fw-fr donnel_n colonel_n rourk_n colonel_n oxborough_n colonel_n lutteril_n horse_n colonel_n tho._n burk_n troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n colonel_n john_n burk_n troop_n briggadier_n clifford_n draggoon_n colonel_n mackgenni_n dragon_n be_v all_o break_v by_o colonel_n foulk_n in_o munster_n also_o colonel_n corbet_n horse_n be_v break_v by_o brigadier_n villers_n and_o colonel_n mackdermot_n foot_n colonel_n bryan_n oneal_n colonel_n rob._n purcel'_v and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n cahan_n be_v break_v by_o colonel_n st._n john_n only_o two_o battalion_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v say_v and_o have_v quarter_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o barony_n of_o muskerry_n these_o irish_a have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a many_o 1692._o january_n 1692._o regiment_n but_o scarce_o a_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o one_o with_o another_o for_o they_o be_v thin_a at_o best_a and_o several_a of_o they_o be_v go_v into_o france_n have_v the_o name_n of_o regiment_n there_o also_o but_o after_o some_o time_n all_o the_o irish_a not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n a_o order_n be_v direct_v to_o sir_n francis_n hambleton_n governor_n of_o donegal_n to_o break_v
themselves_z whether_o of_o english_a or_o irish_a extraction_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o main_a objection_n answer_v religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n england_n or_o scotland_n at_o this_o juncture_n very_o improbable_a a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o this_o last_o unhappy_a irish_a war_n that_o be_v fit_a at_o this_o juncture_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n and_o it_o be_v more_o possible_o than_o some_o man_n will_v thank_v i_o for_o or_o yet_o the_o follow_a remark_n that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o present_a circumstance_n upon_o which_o if_o any_o please_v to_o throw_v away_o another_o half_a hour_n though_o they_o find_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a since_o opinion_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v free_a to_o all_o man_n and_o we_o have_v no_o better_a way_n to_o conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o than_o by_o compare_v our_o thought_n of_o it_o with_o what_o now_o be_v and_o former_o have_v be_v ireland_n next_o to_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o great_a island_n ireland_n the_o circumference_n of_o ireland_n in_o europe_n esteem_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_a at_o ten_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o irish_a acre_n and_o by_o other_o at_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v above_o 17_o million_o of_o english_a measure_n 121_o irish_a acre_n make_v about_o 196_o english_a and_o yet_o sir_n william_n petty_n compute_v the_o irish_a acre_n to_o make_v not_o above_o 14_o million_o of_o english_a account_v nigh_o two_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o mountain_n bog_n strand_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a land_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o however_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n and_o make_v ireland_n in_o circumference_n almost_o equal_a to_o england_n wales_n except_v the_o latitude_n of_o ireland_n north_n be_v say_v to_o be_v parallel_n with_o dumfrese_n in_o scotland_n and_o south_n to_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n its_o longitude_n west_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o ire_n conaght_o in_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n and_o east_n to_o the_o head_n of_o houth_n the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o age_n past_a have_v be_v divide_v county_n itâ—_n division_n into_o province_n and_o county_n into_o four_o province_n three_o of_o which_o before_o that_o division_n be_v common_o distinct_a monarchy_n and_o sometime_o the_o four_o which_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o english_a interest_n prevail_v be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o two_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o province_n be_v leinster_n munster_n conaght_n and_o ulster_n leinster_n have_v eleven_o county_n dublin_n wicklow_n and_o wexford_n on_o the_o seaside_n east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o carlow_n within_o land_n though_o with_o a_o corner_n reach_v to_o the_o sea_n kilkenny_n kildare_n kings-county_n queens-county_n and_o longford_n be_v inland_a county_n also_o munster_n have_v six_o county_n two_o within_o land_n as_o tipperary_n and_o limerick_n but_o waterford_n cork_n kerry_n and_o clare_n all_o on_o the_o coast_n conaght_o have_v galway_n mayo_n and_o sligo_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o roscomon_n and_o letrim_n within_o land_n ulster_n have_v six_o county_n on_o the_o seaside_n fermanagh_n donegal_n london-derry_n antrim_n down_n and_o louth_n and_o four_o within_o land_n as_o cavan_n monohan_n armagh_n and_o tyrone_n in_o the_o year_n 1151_o according_a to_o cambden_n christianus_n bishopric_n into_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o johannes_n paperon_n cardinal_n priest_n according_a to_o 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the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z york_z so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o attend_v the_o irish_a war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n nor_o spare_v a_o competency_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n which_o be_v only_o begin_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v day_n rather_o by_o a_o few_o private_a adventurer_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o royal_a army_n and_o beside_o the_o stand_a force_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reinforce_v out_o of_o england_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a government_n only_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o four_o successive_a king_n viz._n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n edward_n ii_o and_o edward_n iii_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n this_o entry_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n in_o thesauro_fw-la
rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o make_v william_n fitz_n audelm_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o commission_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la king_n john_n also_o grant_v divers_a character_n unto_o the_o irish_a lord_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n the_o iii_o d._n unto_o a_o petty-king_n of_o thoumond_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la thoumond_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n after_o which_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v and_o rebellion_n more_o or_o less_o break_v out_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n and_o to_o omit_v those_o of_o perkin_n warbeck_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o rebellion_n of_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n in_o king_n henry_n 8th_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o cost_v england_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o sum_n repute_v so_o great_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o much_o disturb_v that_o bluster_a prince_n that_o he_o call_v the_o appease_n this_o rebellion_n a_o new_a conquest_n and_o put_v the_o question_n to_o his_o council_n how_o ireland_n shall_v be_v manage_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o man_n estate_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v its_o proportion_n or_o wehther_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o new_a conquest_n the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a cox_n 242._o but_o though_o this_o will_v not_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v out_o another_o absentees_n a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n way_n to_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlow_n be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o land_n from_o other_o great_a man_n and_o from_o some_o monastery_n in_o england_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o and_o the_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n whereby_o the_o irish_a daily_o gain_v ground_n they_o bring_v the_o public_a into_o danger_n however_o this_o rebellious_a spirit_n continue_v in_o ireland_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n even_o to_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v but_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v have_v see_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v always_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o one_o mr._n laurence_n have_v since_o that_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n pass_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o before_o this_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n be_v papist_n as_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o party_n be_v wonderful_o encourage_v and_o strengthen_v and_o beside_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n though_o afterward_o they_o enjoy_v not_o much_o above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o propriety_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o industrious_a management_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n the_o english_a interest_n be_v very_o far_o advance_v in_o this_o country_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o though_o some_o cloud_n arise_v before_o yet_o the_o sun_n shine_v pretty_a clear_a till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o monarch_n make_v it_o more_o than_o twilight_n with_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o then_o the_o late_a dark_a night_n of_o confusion_n approach_v so_o sudden_o that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n till_o they_o can_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n see_v where_o they_o be_v a_o go_v this_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o career_n of_o all_o their_o prosperity_n for_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a building_n and_o other_o improvement_n in_o and_o about_o dublin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pretty_a far_o advance_v at_o that_o juncture_n they_o be_v leave_v off_o very_o abrupt_o the_o workman_n throw_v away_o his_o tool_n and_o the_o husbandman_n neglect_v his_o blow_n at_o the_o news_n as_o if_o they_o have_v then_o foresee_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o be_v amaze_v to_o find_v the_o irish_a arm_n so_o fast_o on_o all_o hand_n by_o which_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o the_o country_n improve_n be_v soon_o like_a to_o grow_v more_o in_o fashion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v so_o honest_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o then_o nor_o indeed_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o subdue_v as_o that_o no_o further_a storm_n may_v ever_o be_v fear_v to_o arise_v from_o that_o corner_n and_o certain_o the_o not_o thorough_o endeavour_v to_o make_v ireland_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o burden_n ireland_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n england_n but_o to_o carry_v this_o no_o high_o than_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o time_n of_o tyrone_n rebellion_n which_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n tell_v we_o cost_n 1198717_o l._n to_o suppress_v or_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o of_o tyrone_n to_o cost_v but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o this_o do_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v since_o before_o that_o ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n at_o one_o time_n then_o i_o say_v long_o ere_o this_o all_o those_o rebellion_n have_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o trade_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n more_o than_o treble_o recompense_v england_n for_o her_o former_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o as_o the_o degenerate_a english_a grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o love_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o take_v their_o part_n against_o england_n the_o charge_n increase_v to_o more_o prodigious_a sum_n and_o they_o general_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o what_o they_o do_v of_o late_a that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o first_o gain_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o share_v in_o the_o government_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o a_o old_a stand_n than_o either_o the_o former_a war_n or_o this_o last_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o so_o great_a heat_n have_v arise_v former_o between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o hold_v different_a parliament_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_v one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o though_o the_o english_a have_v often_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v general_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o of_o english_a extraction_n as_o will_v join_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o england_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v always_o firm_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n that_o england_n have_v against_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o which_o they_o be_v often_o plentiful_o reward_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o all_o break_v loose_a which_o they_o say_v be_v occasion_v thus_o though_o since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n there_o have_v be_v continue_a feud_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o people_n of_o both_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o interest_n yet_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v once_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o breach_n be_v widen_v upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v what_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v and_o with_o it_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o but_o find_v this_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a english_a of_o the_o pale_a though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o
the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o irish_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o a_o mere_a irish_a interest_n till_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o they_o what_o method_n the_o irish_a first_o take_v to_o make_v the_o old_a english_a join_v with_o they_o province_n of_o ulster_n especial_o find_v out_o the_o two_o follow_a expedient_n first_o to_o intermarry_v with_o the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a and_o to_o seek_v all_o opportunity_n of_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o second_o to_o persuade_v the_o english_a gentry_n always_o to_o breed_v up_o one_o of_o their_o son_n a_o priest_n by_o who_o and_o their_o irish_a wife_n the_o english_a be_v manage_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o though_o at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o they_o seem_v to_o detest_v the_o irish_a way_n of_o proceed_v yet_o in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o open_o join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o this_o with_o the_o constant_a trouble_n in_o england_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o rebellion_n be_v the_o long_a in_o suppress_v war._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war._n and_o also_o the_o most_o expensive_a of_o any_o before_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n 12_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o october_n 1641._o until_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n 1653._o the_o charge_n to_o england_n in_o suppress_v of_o which_o and_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o ireland_n sustain_v during_o this_o war_n be_v compute_v by_o sir_n john_n burlace_n in_o his_o history_n to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o other_o compute_v the_o whole_a loss_n cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o protestant_n party_n to_o suppress_v the_o say_a rebellion_n to_o amount_v to_o 34480000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o english_a adventurer_n who_o advance_a money_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 41_o and_o 42_o pay_v 70_o year_n purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o eight_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n pay_v 115_o year_n purchase_v for_o their_o debenter_n but_o those_o people_n have_v a_o mad_a way_n of_o reckon_n in_o the_o multiply_a several_a of_o their_o particular_n however_o as_o to_o this_o last_o war_n that_o we_o have_v all_o see_v this_o a_o essay_n towards_o this_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o so_o great_a skill_n as_o to_o know_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o only_o thus_o far_o be_v easy_o compute_v 1._o the_o army_n that_o land_a with_o duke_n schonberg_n and_o that_o come_v some_o time_n after_o into_o ireland_n with_o those_o of_o the_o derry_n and_o inniskillin_n troop_n receive_v into_o pay_n under_o his_o grace_n command_n in_o the_o year_n 1689._o be_v 9_o regiment_n and_o 2_o troop_n of_o horse_n 4_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 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