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the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n enact_v and_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o xi_o of_o october_n 1659._o assess_v levy_n collect_v gather_v or_o receive_v any_o custom_n impost_n excise_n assessment_n contribution_n tax_v tallage_n or_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o imposition_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o people_n or_o commonwealth_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n or_o as_o by_o law_n may_v have_v be_v do_v before_o the_o 3._o of_o november_n 1640._o and_o it_o be_v further_a enact_v and_o declare_v that_o every_o person_n offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n which_o *_o 7._o some_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o fundamental_a and_o old_a law_n of_o england_n against_o which_o no_o by-law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 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house_n of_o lord_n be_v forcible_o exclude_v or_o dead_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o decl._n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o all_o those_o commissioner_n name_v in_o their_o act_n amount_v to_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o all_o assessor_n collector_n and_o treasurer_n under_o they_o who_o shall_v assess_v levy_n collect_v gather_v or_o receive_v the_o same_o shall_v incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o suffer_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n be_v confiscate_v to_o pay_v the_o public_a debt_n and_o soldier_n arrear_n 7._o that_o this_o anti-parliamentary_a convention_n in_o their_o late_a declaration_n of_o jan._n 24._o have_v publish_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o remain_v constane_v and_o immovable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o these_o nation_n may_v 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by_o order_v
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18._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n par._n n._n 60._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o 1_o mar._n c._n 1._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_fw-la the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n 16_o caroli_fw-la c._n 1_o 7_o 8_o 10_o 12_o 14_o 20._o and_o lay_v all_o our_o *_o 23._o law_n liberty_n estate_n life_n in_o the_o very_a dust_n after_o so_o many_o bloody_a and_o costly_a year_n war_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o other_o invasion_n raise_v and_o keep_v up_o what_o force_n they_o will_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n impose_v what_o heavy_a tax_n they_o please_v and_o renew_v increase_v multiply_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o on_o we_o and_o on_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n too_o which_o no_o english_a parliament_n ever_o do_v before_o as_o often_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v to_o support_v their_o own_o encroach_v more_o than_o regal_a 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the_o late_a and_o be_v of_o
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in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n be_v offensive_a to_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n scandalous_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n dishonourable_a to_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o disadvantageous_a and_o destructive_a to_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n hinder_v the_o speedy_a settlement_n of_o our_o peace_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o king_n law_n the_o revival_n of_o our_o decay_a trade_n by_o renew_v and_o perpetuate_n our_o bloody_a uncivil_a war_n engage_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o we_o to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a behead_a king_n the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o their_o just_a undoubted_a right_n from_o which_o they_o be_v now_o forcible_o seclude_v who_o will_v undoubted_o molest_v we_o with_o continual_a war_n whatever_o some_o may_v fond_o
concession_n and_o take_v their_o new_a treasonable_a engagement_n against_o the_o king_n kingship_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n a_o usurpation_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n destructive_a to_o the_o very_a being_n of_o parliament_n i_o 4._o where_o all_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la wiâ—h_o equal_a freedom_n to_o meet_v and_o speak_v their_o mindâ—_z injurious_a to_o all_o those_o county_n city_n boroughâ—_z who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v seclude_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o reason_n justice_n policy_n conscience_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhibit_v the_o *_o 11._o far_o lesser_a part_n of_o any_o council_n court_n or_o committee_n to_o oversway_v seclude_v or_o fore-judge_n the_o major_a number_n of_o their_o assessor_n and_o fellow-member_n over_o who_o they_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v the_o least_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o usher_v tyranny_n and_o confusion_n into_o all_o counsel_n and_o realm_n to_o their_o utter_a dissolution_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n or_o commons_o may_v by_o this_o new_a device_n make_v themselves_o a_o absolute_a parliament_n to_o impose_v tax_n and_o enact_v law_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o other_o forty_o or_o fifty_o commoner_n meet_v together_o without_o their_o companion_n and_o seclude_v they_o by_o force_n do_v the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o this_o remnant_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v themselves_o a_o complete_a parliament_n without_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o majority_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n if_o they_o can_v but_o now_o or_o hereafter_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o back_v they_o in_o it_o as_o the_o army_n do_v those_o sit_v 1648._o and_o 1649._o and_o those_o sit_v in_o 1659._o have_v do_v seclude_v the_o majority_n of_o their_o old_a fellow-member_n by_o mere_a arm_a violence_n 4._o suppose_v this_o tax_n shall_v bind_v those_o county_n city_n and_o burrongh_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n sit_v and_o consent_v to_o it_o when_o impose_v though_o i_o dare_v swear_v much_o against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o they_o represent_v who_o by_o the_o k_o army_n new_a doctrine_n may_v just_o question_v and_o revoke_v their_o 1648._o authority_n for_o this_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 8._o do_v all_o refuse_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a extraordinary_a subsidy_n demand_v of_o they_o though_o not_o comparable_a to_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o gain_v their_o assent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n law_n or_o equity_n it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o of_o the_o seclude_a member_n themselves_o whereof_o i_o be_o one_o or_o those_o county_n city_n borough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v seclude_v or_o scare_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n or_o sit_v member_n fraud_n force_n violence_n or_o illegal_a vote_n for_o their_o seculsion_n who_o absolute_o disavow_v this_o tax_n and_o act_n as_o unparliamentary_a illegal_a and_o never_o assent_v to_o by_o they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n since_o the_o only_a l_o 1._o reason_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n why_o tax_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v any_o member_n county_n burrough_n or_o subject_n be_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o their_o choose_a representative_n in_o parliament_n return_v and_o authorize_v by_o indenture_n under_o their_o seal_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n m_o dorso_fw-la quod_fw-la tang_fw-la it_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la upon_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o our_o n_o 32._o law-book_n that_o by-law_n oblige_v only_o those_o who_o be_v party_n and_o consent_n unto_o they_o but_o not_o stranger_n or_o such_o who_o assent_v not_o thereto_o and_o which_o come_v full_o to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o 7._o h._n 6._o 35._o 8._o h._n 6._o 34._o brook_n ancient_a demesne_n 20._o and_o patl._n 17._o 101._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n because_o those_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n nor_o contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o judge_n brook_n parliament_n 101._o have_v this_o observable_a note_n it_o be_v most_o frequent_o find_v that_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n which_o now_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o yet_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o except_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 28._o that_o fine_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o chester_n for_o the_o former_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o in_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o a_o eâ—igent_a be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o chester_n and_o wales_n 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 20._o and_o by_o another_o act_n to_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 5._o c._n 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n extent_v not_o to_o wales_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o wales_n and_o chester_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o who_o have_v knight_n and_o burgess_n appoint_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o that_o and_o future_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o since_o which_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o wage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o now_o if_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v not_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v ancient_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o because_o they_o neither_o personal_o nor_o representative_o be_v party_n and_o consenter_n to_o they_o much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o aught_o this_o heavy_a tax_n and_o illegal_a act_n 1649_o or_o those_o of_o 1659._o to_o bind_v those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n or_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n they_o represent_v who_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o confederacy_n practice_n order_n command_n or_o connivance_n at_o least_o of_o those_o now_o sit_v who_o impose_v these_o tax_n and_o pass_v these_o strange_a act_n as_o the_o recite_a lawbook_n and_o the_o late_a clause_n in_o all_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n resolve_v much_o less_o to_o oblige_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n who_o have_v *_o 17._o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v yea_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o member_n sit_v for_o they_o in_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o impose_v tax_n on_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n heretofore_o who_o tax_n be_v only_o impose_v by_o their_o own_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o claus._n 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 25._o and_o claus._n 47_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 426_o 427_o 2_o r._n 2_o f._n 11_o 12._o brook_n parliament_n 98._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o fitz._n prescription_n 7._o and_o brook_n prescription_n 4._o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n much_o less_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o their_o writ_n of_o election_n and_o indenture_n to_o treat_v or_o consult_v of_o any_o business_n but_o only_o such_o as_o touch_v and_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o indenture_n of_o their_o election_n especial_o because_o those_o tax_n be_v thus_o impose_v by_o they_o for_o the_o support_n and_o continuance_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o that_o army_n who_o traitorous_o seize_v and_o seclude_v the_o member_n from_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o have_v oft_o seclude_v they_o since_o and_o because_o the_o seclude_a member_n be_v the_o far_o major_a part_n above_o six_o time_n as_o many_o as_o those_o that_o sit_v and_o shut_v they_o out_o by_o force_n and_o will_v no_o way_n have_v consent_v to_o
these_o illegal_a tax_n or_o the_o undue_a manner_n of_o impose_v they_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n have_v they_o be_v present_a and_o i_o myself_o be_v both_o a_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o seclude_v member_n and_o neither_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o i_o live_v present_a or_o consent_v to_o these_o act_n or_o tax_n both_o of_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n and_o sit_v member_n and_o one_o of_o they_o now_o dead_a and_o the_o other_o exclude_v i_o conceive_v neither_o myself_o nor_o the_o county_n where_o i_o live_v nor_o the_o borough_n for_o which_o i_o serve_v nor_o the_o people_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o the_o least_o measure_n bind_v by_o these_o act_n or_o tax_n but_o clear_o exempt_v from_o they_o and_o oblige_v with_o all_o our_o might_n and_o power_n effectual_o to_o oppose_v they_o if_o any_o here_o object_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n forty_o object_n member_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o many_o present_a when_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v therefore_o it_o be_v valid_a obligatory_a both_o to_o the_o seclude_a member_n and_o the_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o though_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o forty_o member_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n to_o begin_v answ_n prayer_n and_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o other_o member_n come_v and_o the_o house_n be_v full_a yet_o 40._o be_v never_o in_o any_o parliament_n repute_v a_o competent_a number_n to_o grant_v subsidy_n tax_n pass_v or_o read_v bill_n or_o debate_n or_o conclude_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o by_o the_o constant_a rule_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o debate_v conclude_v pass_v but_o in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a house_n when_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o member_n be_v present_a as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n journal_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institute_n p._n 1._o 2._o 26._o 35._o 36._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o brook_n parliament_n 27._o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o the_o many_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o leveller_n jevel_v my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o memento_n p._n 10._o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 11._o 13_o 14._o 19_o 31._o 36._o 43._o 46._o 50._o 51._o 66._o 69._o 73._o 74._o 78._o 90._o 92._o 96._o 105._o 120._o 144._o 152_o 154._o 167._o 169._o 173._o 182._o 188._o 193._o 195._o 202._o 281._o 286._o 287._o 290._o 298._o 308._o 318._o 318._o 331._o 335._o 371._o 373._o 392._o 426_o 427._o 428._o 430._o 439._o 440._o 450._o 454._o 555._o 464._o 465._o 665._o 750._o abundant_o prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o lose_v their_o wage_n if_o absent_a without_o special_a licence_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o par._n 2._o c._n 4._o 9_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n p._n 224._o 357._o with_o the_o frequent_a summon_n and_o fine_v absent_a member_n evidence_n second_o though_o forty_o member_n only_o may_v peradventure_o make_v a_o house_n in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o the_o rest_n through_o sickness_n and_o public_a or_o private_a occasion_n be_v voluntary_o or_o negligent_o absent_a and_o may_v free_o repair_v thither_o to_o sit_v or_o give_v their_o vote_n if_o they_o please_v yet_o forty_o member_n never_o yet_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n by_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o case_n till_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o four_o time_n their_o number_n be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v thence_o by_o a_o army_n raise_v to_o defend_v they_o through_o the_o practice_n connivance_n or_o command_n of_o those_o forty_o or_o fifty_o sit_v of_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o over_o nor_o counter-vote_n they_o much_o less_o a_o house_n to_o sequester_v or_o expel_v the_o other_o member_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o they_o till_o they_o show_v i_o such_o a_o law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n all_o they_o pretend_v be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n or_o the_o present_a case_n 3_o the_o visible_a horrid_a arm_a force_n upon_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n suppress_v and_o seclude_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n a_o freeman_n against_o their_o undoubted_a hereditary_a and_o most_o ancient_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o all_o parliament_n of_o england_n ratify_v by_o the_o first_o act_n make_v this_o parliament_n 16_o car._n c._n 1._o and_o the_o act_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o 17_o car._n c._n 7._o by_o pretext_n whereof_o the_o member_n now_o sit_v their_o forcible_a seclusion_n of_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o vote_n of_o dec._n 5._o 1648._o to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o long-lasting_a intestine_a war_n upon_o most_o safe_a and_o honourable_a term_n by_o the_o army_n raise_v for_o their_o defence_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o safety_n as_o it_o total_o subvert_v all_o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n so_o it_o utter_o nails_n all_o their_o vote_n order_n ordinance_n tax_n and_o imposition_n whatsoever_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o i_o shall_v evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n 1._o by_o b_o 108._o the_o declaration_n of_o william_n lenthal_n esquire_n speaker_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o print_v july_n 29._o 16_o 7._o by_o his_o direction_n then_o and_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o sit_v conventicle_n ever_o since_o the_o forcible_a exclusion_n of_o the_o most_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o their_o express_a order_n and_o confederacy_n a_o declaration_n of_o william_n lenthall_n esquire_n speaker_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o although_o it_o may_v happy_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o that_o i_o attend_v not_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n as_o i_o have_v constant_o do_v for_o 7._o year_n last_o past_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v by_o any_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o 1_o hour_n violence_n offer_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parl._n and_o to_o myself_o in_o particular_a on_o monday_n last_o insomuch_o that_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n and_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o may_v all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n also_o they_o sit_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o their_o life_n and_o by_o terror_n thereof_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v such_o vote_n as_o it_o please_v a_o unruly_a multitude_n to_o force_n upon_o they_o which_o as_o i_o do_v then_o open_o declare_v in_o the_o house_n so_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v all_o void_a and_o null_a be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v and_o 2_o null_a i_o can_v any_o long_o dispense_v with_o myself_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o pass_v such_o vote_n or_o to_o give_v any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v not_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o a_o tumultuous_a multitude_n as_o those_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v that_o seem_v to_o pass_v the_o house_n on_o monday_n last_o and_o which_o shall_v pass_v hereafter_o until_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safe_a and_o free_a sit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o effectual_a *_o thereof_o course_n take_v by_o the_o city_n since_o the_o last_o adjournment_n of_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a tumult_n for_o the_o future_a no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o declaration_n from_o they_o to_o show_v their_o dislike_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v general_o voice_v in_o the_o town_n that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o far_o great_a confluence_n of_o apprentice_n reformado_n and_o other_o on_o friday_n at_o the_o parliament_n door_n and_o particular_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o i_o that_o after_o they_o 3_o 1648._o have_v make_v the_o house_n vote_n what_o they_o please_v they_o will_v destroy_v i_o i_o have_v likewise_o information_n give_v i_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o apprentice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o other_o about_o the_o parliament_n door_n on_o friday_n morning_n which_o i_o foresee_v must_v of_o necessity_n cause_n a_o great_a combustion_n and_o in_o probability_n occasion_n much_o bloodshed_n
house_n door_n above_o eight_o hour_n together_o the_o city-guard_n there_o present_a nor_o the_o city_n relieve_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o house_n be_v force_v to_o vote_n what_o that_o rude_a multitude_n will_v demand_v and_o then_o adjourn_v the_o house_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o which_o the_o house_n rise_v the_o speaker_n and_o many_o member_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o 3_o force_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o house_n many_o of_o the_o apprentice_n press_v in_o with_o they_o where_o they_o stand_v with_o their_o hat_n on_o their_o head_n and_o compel_v the_o speaker_n to_o take_v the_o chair_n and_o the_o house_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o presence_n what_o they_o please_v commit_v many_o other_o insolence_n as_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o be_v too_o well_o know_v by_o all_o then_o present_a and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o execrable_a violence_n do_v by_o the_o say_a apprentice_n 4_o force_n westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o palace_n yard_n be_v fill_v with_o reformado_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a person_n design_v to_o back_v they_o after_o this_o the_o house_n be_v adjourn_v till_o friday_n follow_v upon_o the_o thursday_n the_o apprentice_n print_v and_o post_v a_o paper_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n require_v all_o their_o fellow_n to_o be_v early_o at_o the_o parliament_n the_o next_o morning_n for_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o for_o a_o month_n thus_o the_o speakr_n 5_o army_n with_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n these_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n to_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v already_o with_o the_o army_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a be_v force_v to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o westminster_n that_o 5_o 1648_o we_o shall_v hold_v and_o esteem_v they_o as_o person_n in_o who_o the_o public_a trust_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v still_o remain_v though_o they_o can_v for_o the_o present_a sit_fw-la as_o a_o parliament_n with_o freedom_n and_o safety_n at_o westminster_n and_o by_o who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n we_o desire_v to_o govern_v ourselves_o in_o the_o manage_v these_o weighty_a affair_n and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o *_o â—â—â—ited_v invite_v they_o to_o make_v repair_n to_o this_o army_n to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o this_o great_a cause_n we_o be_v resolve_v and_o do_v hereby_o faithful_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o therein_o and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o particular_a we_o do_v hold_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o own_o that_o honourable_a act_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o himself_o express_v in_o his_o declaration_n send_v unto_o we_o have_v actual_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o hereupon_o we_o do_v further_o 6_o member_n engage_v to_o use_v our_o utmost_a and_o speedy_a endeavour_n that_o he_o and_o those_o member_n of_o either_o house_n that_o be_v thus_o enforce_v away_o from_o their_o attendance_n at_o westminster_n may_v with_o freedom_n and_o security_n sit_v there_o and_o again_o discharge_v their_o trust_n as_o a_o free_a and_o a_o legal_a parliament_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v declare_v against_o that_o late_a choice_n of_o a_o new_a speaker_n by_o some_o gentleman_n at_o westminster_n as_o 7_o sickness_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a reason_n law_n and_o custom_n and_o we_o professs_v ourselves_o to_o be_v 8_o truth_n most_o clear_o satisfy_v in_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o be_v also_o confident_a the_o kingdom_n will_v herein_o concur_v with_o we_o that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v no_o free_a nor_o legal_a parliament_n sit_v be_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a violence_n at_o present_a suspend_v and_o 9_o reason_n that_o the_o drder_n vote_n or_o resolution_n force_v from_o the_o house_n on_o monday_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o as_o also_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v pass_v in_o this_o assembly_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n at_o westminster_n under_o what_o pretence_n and_o colour_n soever_o be_v unto_o and_o null_a and_o aught_o hot_a to_o be_v submit_v unto_o by_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o we_o may_v prevent_v that_o slavery_n design_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o happy_a state_n of_o a_o visible_a government_n now_o eclipse_v and_o darken_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v by_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o that_o *_o subject_n unparalleled_a violence_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o that_o to_o all_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v up_o towards_o london_n where_o we_o do_v expect_v that_o the_o well-affected_a people_n of_o that_o city_n will_v deliver_v up_o unto_o we_o or_o otherwise_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n the_o 10_o member_n eleven_o impeach_v member_n that_o have_v again_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n by_o this_o wicked_a design_n and_o that_o all_o other_o will_v give_v we_o such_o assistance_n therein_o 11_o like_a that_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n may_v receive_v due_a encouragement_n to_o return_v to_o westminster_n there_o to_o sit_v with_o all_o freedom_n and_o so_o to_o perform_v their_o trust_n as_o shall_v condue_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o distract_a kingdom_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o these_o late_a offender_n as_o shall_v deter_v any_o for_o the_o future_a to_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n our_o life_n have_v not_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v now_o resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o 12_o punishment_n bring_v these_o delinquent_n to_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n as_o that_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o more_o public_a concernment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n we_o trust_v if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o our_o blood_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v too_o dear_a a_o price_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o in_o the_o city_n will_v engage_v themselves_o against_o we_o to_o protect_v these_o person_n and_o so_o put_v the_o kingdom_n again_o into_o a_o new_a and_o miserable_a war_n the_o blood_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o it_o be_v our_o chief_a aim_n to_o settle_v peace_n with_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o none_o may_v be_v oppress_v in_o his_o just_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n 13_o commonwealth_n much_o less_o the_o parliament_n itself_o which_o thing_n be_v due_o settle_v we_o shall_v be_v as_o ready_a also_o to_o assure_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o just_a right_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o that_o pretend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o for_o the_o better_a uphold_v of_o a_o ill_a cause_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o tumultuous_a violence_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o which_o our_o honest_a just_a and_o necessary_a undertaking_n as_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v with_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v god_n accustom_a goodness_n and_o assistance_n with_o we_o therein_o till_o we_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a conclusion_n for_o this_o poor_a distract_a and_o languish_a kingdom_n 5_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n eager_o promote_v by_o all_o the_o fugitive_a member_n engage_v with_o the_o army_n and_o now_o sit_v as_o well_o as_o other_o remain_v who_o condemn_v and_o pass_v vote_n against_o the_o apprentiees_fw-fr tumult_n during_o their_o absence_n and_o never_o countenance_v it_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n as_o *_o lie_v some_o scandalous_o and_o false_o suggest_v die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 20_o aug._n 1647._o a_o ordinance_n for_o declare_v all_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n pass_v in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n since_o the_o force_n on_o both_o house_n july_n 26._o until_o the_o 6._o of_o this_o present_a august_n 1647._o to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a whereas_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a horrid_a insolent_a and_o actual_a force_n upon_o the_o parliament_n on_o monday_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o whereupon_o the_o speaker_n and_o *_o 1648._o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v force_v to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o
all_o futurâ—_n parliament_n imprison_v abuse_v arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v our_o late_a king_n against_o the_o vote_n faith_n and_o engagement_n of_o both_o house_n and_o disinherit_n his_o posterity_n usurp_v the_o regal_a parliamental_a magistratical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o general-council_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o anti-parliamentary_a conventicle_n as_o the_o supreme_a sway_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o attempt_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n parliament_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a unsufferable_a assertion_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o soldier_n utter_v in_o most_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_n and_o to_o myself_o in_o particular_a sundry_a time_n *_o conqueror_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o all_o our_o land_n house_n good_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v they_o and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n they_o have_v twice_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v but_o their_o conquer_a slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o they_o the_o lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o our_o very_a life_n be_v at_o their_o mercy_n and_o courtesy_n that_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o we_o have_v from_o we_o by_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n and_o we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o pay_v they_o than_o themselves_o will_v seize_v upon_o our_o land_n as_o their_o own_o and_o turn_v we_o and_o our_o family_n out_o of_o door_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o law_n in_o england_n nor_o never_o be_v if_o we_o believe_v their_o lie_a oracle_n peter_n but_o the_o sword_n with_o many_o such_o like_a vapour_a speech_n and_o discourse_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o witness_n i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n law_n nor_o prudence_n assent_n unto_o much_o less_o contribute_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n for_o their_o present_a maintenance_n or_o future_a continuance_n thus_o to_o insult_v enslave_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n like_o their_o conquer_a vassal_n and_o for_o i_o in_o particular_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a pull_v i_o forcible_o from_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o keep_v i_o prisoner_n about_o 2._o month_n space_n under_o their_o marshal_n to_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o prejudice_n and_o since_o that_o close_a prisoner_n near_o 3._o whole_a year_n in_o dunster_n taunton_n and_o pendennis_n castle_n and_o thrice_o forcible_o exclude_v i_o and_o other_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n may_n 7._o and_o 9_o and_o decemb._n 27._o 1659._o without_o any_o particular_a cause_n pretend_v or_o assign_v only_o for_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o for_o who_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n without_o give_v i_o the_o least_o reparation_n for_o this_o unparalleled_a injustice_n or_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o my_o then_o fellow-member_n under_o custody_n by_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n will_v be_v not_o â—â—ly_o absurd_a unreasonable_a and_o a_o tacit_a justification_n of_o this_o hâ—rrid_a violence_n and_o breath_n of_o privilege_n but_o monstrous_a unnatural_a perfidious_a against_o my_o oath_n and_o covenant_n 2._o no_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n itself_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o domestic_a traitor_n and_o rebel_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o all_o act_n for_o tax_n subsidiâ—s_n ten_o aid_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o cook_n 2_o instit._n p._n 528._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o keep_v up_o this_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n common_a good_a but_o rather_o a_o necessity_n of_o disband_v it_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v general_o exhaust_v by_o the_o late_a 18._o year_n war_n plunder_v and_o heavy_a tax_n there_o be_v more_o money_n levy_v on_o it_o by_o both_o side_n during_o these_o 18._o last_o year_n than_o in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o a_o just_a computation_n all_o county_n be_v thereby_o utter_o unable_a to_o pay_v it_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n the_o extraordinary_a dearth_n of_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o relieve_v a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o starve_v with_o famine_n in_o many_o place_n the_o rich_a sort_n eat_v out_o by_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n be_v utter_o unable_a to_o relieve_v they_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o multitude_n of_o maim_a soldier_n with_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a 3._o the_o heavy_a contribution_n to_o support_v the_o army_n which_o destroy_v all_o trade_n by_o forestall_v engross_a most_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enhance_a their_o price_n keep_v many_o thousand_o of_o able_a man_n and_o horse_n idle_a only_o like_o moth_n and_o locust_n to_o consume_v other_o labour_v man_n provision_n estate_n and_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o as_o their_o employment_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o calling_n may_v much_o advance_v trade_v and_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n 4._o there_o be_v now_o no_o visible_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o fit_a member_n boast_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n from_o any_o abroad_o their_o navy_n be_v so_o victorious_a and_o why_o such_o a_o vast_a army_n shall_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o increase_v its_o debt_n and_o payment_n when_o charge_v with_o so_o many_o great_a arrear_n and_o debt_n already_o to_o eat_v up_o the_o countâ—y_n with_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n only_o to_o play_v drink_v whore_n steal_v rob_v murder_n quarrel_n fight_v with_o impeach_n and_o shoot_v one_o another_o to_o death_n as_o traitor_n rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n liberty_n as_o of_o late_a the_o leveller_n and_o cromwellist_n do_v when_o this_o be_v write_v and_o the_o lambardist_n and_o rumpists_n since_o for_o want_v of_o other_o employment_n and_o this_o for_o the_o public_a good_a transcend_v my_o understanding_n 5._o when_o the_o king_n have_v two_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o whole_a army_n by_o its_o primitive_a establishment_n consist_v but_o of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o horse_n dragoon_n and_o foot_n and_o have_v a_o establishment_n only_o of_o about_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o their_o pay_n which_o both_o house_n than_o think_v sufficient_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o o_o 876._o ordinance_n of_o febr._n 15._o 1644._o and_o april_n 4_o 1646._o and_o when_o the_o army_n be_v much_o increase_v without_o their_o order_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n be_v think_v abundant_o sufficient_a by_o the_o officer_n and_o army_n themselves_o to_o disband_v and_o reduce_v all_o super-numerary_n maintain_v the_o establish_a army_n and_o garrison_n and_o ease_v the_o country_n of_o all_o freequarter_n which_o tax_n have_v be_v constant_o pain_n in_o all_o county_n why_o then_o this_o tax_n to_o the_o army_n shall_v now_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o first_o establishment_n when_o reduce_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o whereof_o sundry_a regiment_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n for_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n now_o enact_v beside_o the_o sixty_o for_o the_o army_n and_o this_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n since_o shall_v be_v mount_v to_o 120._o thousand_o pound_n each_o month_n and_o now_o again_o to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o those_o 6._o month_n for_o which_o they_o have_v pay_v in_o 35._o thousand_o pound_n 9_o month_n since_o before_o hand_n only_o to_o murder_v our_o protestant_a brethren_n and_o ally_n of_o scotland_n and_o holland_n destroy_v and_o oppress_v each_o other_o and_o keep_v up_o a_o anti-parliamentary_a conventicle_n of_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n to_o undo_v enslave_v and_o ruin_v our_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n against_o all_o their_o former_a oath_n protestation_n declaration_n covenant_n be_v a_o riddle_n unto_o i_o on_o rather_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n for_o some_o man_n private_a â—â—â—re_n 〈…〉_z than_o the_o public_a weal_n 6._o the_o militias_fw-la of_o every_o county_n for_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a contest_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o
those_o person_n of_o interest_n and_o estate_n in_o every_o shire_n or_o corporation_n who_o have_v be_v cordial_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n heretofore_o if_o put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n under_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o know_v integrity_n as_o they_o be_v under_o sectary_n quaker_n and_o anabaptist_n of_o late_a will_v be_v a_o far_o great_a safe_a fit_a guard_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a insurrection_n than_o a_o mutinous_a mercenary_a army_n of_o sectary_n or_o person_n and_o soldier_n of_o no_o fortune_n and_o that_o with_o more_o general_a content_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o charge_n the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o at_o to_o maintain_v this_o army_n and_o a_o costly_a militia_n beside_o and_o prevent_v all_o danger_n of_o the_o undo_a pest_n of_o freequarter_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o keep_v up_o this_o army_n or_o impose_v any_o new_a tax_n for_o their_o maintenance_n or_o defray_v their_o pretend_a arrear_n which_o i_o dare_v aver_v the_o freequarter_n they_o have_v former_o take_v in_o kind_n and_o levy_v in_o money_n if_o bring_v to_o a_o just_a account_n as_o it_o ought_v will_v double_v if_o not_o treble_v most_o of_o their_o ancient_a arrear_n and_o make_v they_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o reason_n they_o shall_v have_v full_a pay_n and_o freequarter_n too_o and_o the_o country_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o both_o without_o full_a allowance_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n levy_v or_o take_v on_o they_o against_o law_n out_o of_o their_o pretend_a arrear_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sit_v tax-makers_n here_o object_n that_o objct._n they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o army_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o upon_o these_o pretence_n these_o new_a lord_n may_v entail_v and_o enforce_v a_o army_n and_o tax_n to_o support_v answ_n they_o on_o the_o three_o kingdom_n till_o doomsday_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v real_a member_n who_o make_v this_o objection_n elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o derive_v their_o parliamental_a authority_n only_o from_o the_o people_n the_o *_o 27._o only_a new_a fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o themselves_o now_o dogmatise_v than_o they_o be_v but_o their_o servant_n and_o trustee_n who_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o wage_n and_o give_v they_o commission_n for_o what_o they_o act_n and_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o now_o trust_v the_o people_n and_o those_o person_n of_o quality_n fidelity_n and_o estate_n who_o both_o elect_a entrust_v and_o empower_v they_o and_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n not_o slave_n or_o vassal_n yea_o the_o primitive_a and_o supreme_a power_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o their_o elector_n and_o master_n the_o people_n to_o revoke_v their_o authority_n trust_v and_o call_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a account_n for_o all_o their_o late_a exorbitant_a proceed_n in_o eject_v the_o majority_n of_o their_o faithful_a fellow_n member_n in_o who_o the_o people_n most_o confide_v and_o for_o their_o mispence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n treasure_n and_o no_o long_o to_o trust_v those_o with_o their_o purse_n liberty_n safety_n who_o dare_v not_o now_o to_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o will_v rather_o commit_v the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o mercenary_a indigent_a soldier_n than_o to_o those_o gentleman_n freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o person_n of_o estate_n who_o elect_v they_o who_o trustee_n servant_n and_o attorney_n only_o they_o profess_v themselves_o and_o who_o have_v great_a interest_n both_o in_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n weal_n and_o be_v those_o who_o must_v pay_v these_o mercenary_n if_o continue_v 3._o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v very_o little_a reason_n any_o long_a to_o trust_v the_o army_n with_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n or_o their_o own_o liberty_n law_n and_o privilege_n safeguard_n which_o they_o have_v so_o oft_o invade_v profess_v now_o *_o speech_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n king_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o conquer_v and_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o make_v we_o conquer_v slave_n instead_o of_o freeman_n aver_v all_o be_v they_o by_o conquest_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cavalier_n or_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n can_v or_o dare_v have_v affirm_v have_v they_o conquer_v we_o by_o battle_n and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o army_n be_v not_o can_v be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n common_a good_a and_o safety_n but_o their_o enslave_v destruction_n and_o the_o mere_a support_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n authority_n office_n wealth_n and_o absolute_a domination_n only_o of_o those_o general_n officer_n juncto_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n who_o have_v exalt_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a above_o king_n parliament_n kingdom_n law_n liberty_n and_o those_o who_o do_v entrust_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o trusâ—breaking_a army_n who_o have_v *_o 24._o lose_v and_o stain_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o former_a noble_a victory_n and_o heroic_a action_n by_o their_o late_a degenerate_a unworthy_a treachery_n practice_n and_o aâ—e_n become_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o church_n the_o second_o end_n of_o this_o heavy_a tax_n of_o april_n 7._o 1649._o be_v the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o force_n in_o ireland_n for_o which_o there_o be_v only_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n former_o allow_v now_o mount_v unto_o thirty_o thousand_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5_o 7._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 7._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 8._o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o cook_n 2._o institute_n p._n 528._o and_o the_o protestation_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o hen._n 5._o num_fw-la 17._o and_o 7_o h._n 5._o num_fw-la 9_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v in_o person_n or_o to_o pay_v any_o tax_n for_o or_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o foreign_a war_n in_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o tax_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n and_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n neither_o impose_v in_o parliament_n much_o less_o in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a one_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o no_o way_n obligatory_a to_o i_o or_o any_o other_o 2._o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a force_n in_o ireland_n as_o the_o british_a army_n scot_n and_o inchiqueen_n towards_o who_o support_n the_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n be_v design_v have_v be_v long_o since_o declare_v rebel_n traitor_n revolter_n and_o be_v not_o to_o share_v in_o this_o contribution_n and_o those_o now_o pretend_v for_o ireland_n be_v member_n of_o the_o present_a army_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o that_o establishment_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o augment_v but_o to_o decrease_v this_o former_a monthly_a tax_n for_o ireland_n over_o what_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o many_o of_o those_o now_o pretend_v for_o ireland_n have_v be_v the_o great_a obstructer_n of_o its_o relief_n heretofore_o and_o many_o of_o those_o design_v for_o this_o service_n by_o lot_n have_v in_o word_n write_v and_o print_n protest_v they_o never_o intend_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o dissuade_v other_o from_o go_v yet_o take_v freequarter_n on_o the_o country_n and_o pay_v too_o under_o that_o pretext_n and_o to_o force_v the_o country_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o give_v free_a quarter_n to_o such_o cheater_n and_o impostor_n who_o never_o intend_v this_o service_n be_v both_o unjust_a and_o dishonourable_a 4._o if_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o real_o intend_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o first_o just_a and_o pious_a ground_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a party_n there_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bloody_a popish_a irish_a rebel_n with_o who_o if_o report_n be_v true_a these_o sit_v anti-monarchist_n seek_v and_o *_o independency_n hold_v correspondence_n and_o be_v now_o actual_o accord_v with_o owen_n roe-oneal_n and_o his_o party_n of_o bloody_a papist_n declare_v for_o their_o new_a jesuitical_a commonwealth_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o
heavy_a tax_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o these_o expire_v which_o we_o must_v expect_v when_o all_o the_o king_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n be_v share_v among_o they_o sell_v and_o spend_v as_o they_o will_v quicklâ—_z be_v if_o we_o patient_o submit_v to_o this_o lead_a decoy_n since_o q_o 517._o binus_fw-la actus_fw-la inducit_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la as_o our_o ancestor_n resolve_v auno_n 1240._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o unusual_a tax_n demand_v by_o the_o popeâ—_z whereupon_o they_o all_o unanimous_o oppose_v it_o at_o first_o r_o amoris_fw-la opprime_fw-la dum_fw-la nova_fw-la sunt_fw-la subiti_fw-la mala_fw-la semina_fw-la morbi_fw-la principiis_fw-la oqsta_fw-la serò_fw-la medicina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la longas_fw-la invaluêre_fw-la moraâ—_z bâ—ing_v the_o safe_a rule_n of_o state-physic_n we_o can_v follow_v in_o such_o new_a disease_n which_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body-politic_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o most_o conscientious_a gentleman_n and_o best_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n oppose_v loan_n shipmovy_n tonnage_n poundage_n knighthood_n and_o the_o late_a illegal_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n so_o to_o do_v though_o there_o be_v some_o colourable_a reason_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n pretend_v to_o countenance_v they_o and_o if_o thief_n worthy_n conceive_v themselves_o thus_o oblige_v to_o oppose_v those_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n though_o countenance_v by_o some_o judge_n opinion_n as_o jegal_a to_o their_o immortal_a honour_n and_o high_a esteem_n both_o in_o country_n and_o parliament_n who_o applaud_v they_o as_o the_o *_o etc._n principal_a maintainer_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v i_o and_o all_o other_o tenderes_fw-la of_o their_o own_o and_o country_n freedom_n to_o oppose_v this_o illegal_a dangerous_a contribution_n impose_v on_o we_o by_o a_o few_o of_o our_o fellow_n subject_n only_o without_o yea_o against_o all_o law_n or_o precedent_n to_o countenance_v it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o worse_a example_n to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n illegal_a project_n or_o tax_n seven_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o this_o tax_n much_o raise_v and_o increase_v when_o we_o be_v so_o much_o exhaust_v and_o be_v promise_v and_o expect_a ease_n from_o tax_n both_o by_o the_o army_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n november_n 20._o 1648._o and_o by_o the_o *_o 26._o imposer_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o six_o part_n if_o not_o a_o moiety_n of_o most_o man_n estate_n be_v a_o deep_a engagement_n for_o i_o to_o oppose_v it_o since_o tax_n as_o well_o as_o s_o 170._o fine_n and_o amerciament_n aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a so_o as_o man_n may_v support_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o not_o be_v undo_v as_o many_o will_v be_v by_o this_o if_o force_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o distress_n or_o imprisonment_n upon_o this_o ground_n in_o the_o parliament_n petition_n of_o 1_o edward_n the_o three_o we_o find_v divers_a free_v from_o payment_n of_o ten_o and_o other_o tax_n lawful_o impose_v by_o parliament_n because_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o war_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 31_o henr._n 6._o c._n 8._o 1_o mariae_fw-la c._n 17_o to_o omit_v other_o we_o find_v subsidy_n mitigate_v and_o release_v by_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n though_o grant_v by_o pâ—ecedent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n poverty_n and_o inability_n to_o pay_v they_o yea_o sometime_o we_o read_v of_o something_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o aid_n to_o help_v pay_v their_o subsidy_n as_o in_o 25_o edward_n 3._o rastal_n tax_n 9_o and_o 36._o ed._n 3_o c._n 14._o and_o for_o a_o direct_a precedent_n in_o point_n when_o t_o â—60_n peter_n ruby_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o exact_v a_o excessive_a unusual_a tax_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o berkshire_n and_o other_o do_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o unanimous_o withstand_v it_o tender_v he_o divers_a reason_n in_o write_v of_o their_o refusal_n pertinent_a to_o our_o time_n and_o present_a tax_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o reâ—venues_n of_o their_o church_n scarce_o suffice_v to_o find_v they_o daily_a food_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o smallness_n and_o of_o the_o present_a dearth_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o because_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n to_o relieve_v some_o of_o which_o die_v of_o famine_n so_o as_o they_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o suffice_v themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a whereupon_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o any_o such_o contribution_n which_o many_o of_o our_o clergy_n may_v now_o likewise_o plead_v most_o true_o who_o living_n be_v small_a and_o their_o tithe_n detain_v and_o divers_a people_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o calling_n too_o who_o must_v sell_v their_o stock_n bed_n and_o their_o household_n stuff_n or_o rot_v in_o prison_n if_o force_v to_o pay_v it_o eight_o the_o principal_a inducement_n to_o bring_v on_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o tax_n be_v a_o promise_n of_o take_v off_o the_o all-devouring_a and_o undo_a grievance_n of_o freequarter_n which_o have_v ruin_v many_o country_n and_o family_n and_o yet_o they_o must_v pay_v this_o heavy_a tax_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a instead_o of_o be_v pay_v and_o allow_v for_o what_o be_v already_o past_a according_a to_o u_o â—71_n former_a engagement_n and_o yet_o freequarter_n be_v still_o take_v against_o which_o i_o have_v these_o just_a exception_n 1._o that_o the_o take_n of_o freequarter_n by_o soldier_n in_o man_n house_n be_v a_o grievance_n against_o the_o very_a common_a law_n itself_o 4._o which_o define_v every_o man_n house_n to_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o sanctuary_n into_o which_o none_o ought_v forcible_o to_o enter_v against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o with_o his_o good_n therein_o he_o may_v lawful_o x_o 92._o fortify_v and_o defend_v against_o all_o intruder_n whatsoever_o and_o kill_v they_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o law_n against_o all_o the_o statute_n concerning_o y_o purveyor_n purveyor_n which_o prohibit_v the_o take_n of_o any_o man_n good_n or_o provision_n against_o their_o will_n or_o payment_n for_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o felony_n though_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_fw-la condemn_a by_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o z_o 7._o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 15._o december_n 1641._o and_o charge_v as_o a_o article_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o depose_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 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