of your fast ye finde pleasure and exact all your Labours you fast for strife and debate and smite with the fist of wickednesse is it such a fast that I have chosen will you call this a fast and an Esay 58. 3. acceptible day to the Lord God accounts of such services although for matter they be the same that God requireth but as if we slew a man or cut off a verse 5. dogges necke or offer Swines blood all which he abhorreth and hath expressely Esay 66. 3. forbidden Therefore it highly concernes every man to examine his owne heart how Man must examine their hearts in the duties of Fasting whether they doe it to God or for their owne benefit Ier. 14. 10. and why he keepe his dayes of fasting whether it be in humility of soule humbly to seekes God by repentance and reformation of sinne or formally onely to remove the evill of punishment that is present upon him for then we fast to our selves not unto God and so we may Fast and Pray call and cry but God will not heare us to doe us any good but will punish us more for our impenitencie God told his owne people that thus fasted When ye Fast I will not heare your cry I will not accept of your offerings and oblations But I will consume you by the sword and by the Pestilexce The Fast that God hath chosen is to repent and to be humbled for our sinnes and to make our Peace and reconciliation with him to cease from evill and to doe good and exercise the duties of mercy and charity to renew our covenant and seeke him by prayer Thus God requireth to be enquired of And this the Parliament Esay 58. 6. 7. Ezek. 36. 37. 2 Chron. 15. 15. like good Asa in their late Covenant drive at as the meanes to obtaine mercy and to be healed of our misery for God will be thus sought unto even for those things which he promiseth to give God hath shewed thee O man what is good and what he requireth of us to doe justly to love mercy and to Mica 6. 8. walke humbly To this end he commanded the terrours and threatnings of Iudgement for sinne to be read upon Fasting dayes unto all the people to See Ier. 39. ver 2. 3. 6 7. move them to Repentance and to make humble supplications for mercy if we thus keepe our fasting dayes with vowes and Covenants to God Almighty we may assuredly expect a blessing and a healing of our misery and our remisse carelesse and formall observing of our Fast dayes is a cheefe cause that hath so long hindred our deliverance Gods hand is not shortned that he Esay 49. 1. 21 cannot save nor his eare heavie that he cannot heare but your iniquities have separated betweene you and your God and your sinnes have hid his face from you that he will not heare the Prophet tells us plainely your iniquities and your Ier. 5. 25. sinnes have holden good things from you thus much for the inward meanes of cure Secondly God cures his people of their oppression and outward miseries by outward meanes this hath beene usuall in all times that when the people We must use outward meanes to be cured of our misery have humbled themselves and cryed to God in their misery he ever had compassion on them for his owne Name sake and raised them up deliverers armed private man with publicke Authority enabling them by place courage and power to be deliverers of this people to subdue their enemies and to afflict their afflictors Thus we know he stirred up Moses Othniel Ehud Samgar Deborah and Barak Gideon Iephtah Samson Zâ—rubbabel Nehemiah and the like God hath for us at this day by his owne hand in compassion to his people in an unexpected way almost miraculous called a Parliament together in England established them with Soveraigne power by the Lawes of the Kingdome and stirred up the King by his owne Act to confirme them The Parliament a Soveraigne power of command which the people ought to obey The Parliaments faithfulnes and courage Esa 45. 22. Exod 17. 2. Exod. 15. 24. Exod. 16. 13. Num. 14. see the Chap. The people must trust in God and wait by fifth with patience Iudg. 4. 3. and Authorize their sitting during their owne time till by their Wisdomes with Gods blessing they re-establish the perishing and long decaying principalls of the Kingdomes Fabricke and God hath put into the hearts of them to be of faithfulnesse and courage for Gods glory and the Kingdomes lasting welfare to hazard their lives and fortunes for defence of their Religion and the peoples rights and libertie against the malice and opposition of the mighty at this day combined against God and his people and by this Parliament he will deliver Great Britaine of their misery if we looke but upon them as Gods Instruments nothing in themselves or if we like the Rebellious Israelites provoke not God to more wrath by our unbeleefe and murmurring against God and them and will but waite by faith with patience while our deliverance is working or that we as too many of us are be not like some of the Tribes of Israel who proved traitors and cowards in the worke of their deliverance The Jews were under the oppression of Iabin and Sisara the Captaine of his Host twenty yeeres and the people cryed unto the Lord for their oppression was great and their oppressors strong nine hundred Charriots of Iron and a multitude of men Now God heard their cry though it seemes it was more for the misery of their bondage then for sorrow and sense of their sinnes but God had compassion of them and stirred up Deborah and Barack to deliver them and of all the ten Tribes of Israel they tooke an Army of ten thousand out of the Tribes of Nephtali and Zebulun vers 6. against the strength power and multitude of Iabins Army for their hearts Iudg. 5. 18. The base cowardlines of the people a great discouragement verse 16. God had made willing and ready to hazard their lives to the death in the high places of the field expecting all the rest of the Tribes would come in to their assistance because the enemy was strong and mighty but they basely therefore absented themselves which caused great thoughts of heart some few out of other Tribes came and the Princes of Issachar came and joyned with Barack but Ruben disserted the cause altogether he tooke no further care but for his owne flockes and therefore stayes at his sheepefolds to heare the bleating of the sheepe let them fight that would he would sleepe in a whole skin Gilliad takes example by Ruben and kept within his owne borders beyond Jordan that was safety enough to him let his brethren sinke or swim Gilliad will not crosse the water to helpe them Dan gets a Shipboard and there he remaines till his brethren fight for his safety upon
himself and others Others say The Parliament was too strict and stood upon too high terms with the King raised neealesse Jealousies between His Majestie and His people onely upon suppositions and possessed themselves of his Castles Towns Navie c. All his own proper and just rights but they that pleâ—d this we know put fair glâ—ssâ—s upon corrupted Texts The rest complain of Evil Counsel'ours about the King Bishops and corrupt Clergy that had suckt poison from Rome and were engaged by vow to set up Popery in England and therefore they drew away the King from London and from His Parliament and resolved to joyn His Majestie and the Queen iâ— one Religion as they are one body and to that end they incensâ—d His Majestie against His Parliament first some then more and perswaded him because they could not change Religion except the Laws were in their own handling and that was not ever likely to be so long as Parliaments were of force therefore the Parliament must be first broken which they are now doing 〈…〉 Armies one of Papists at York another at Oxford of Papists and Atheists or between both and when that is done the other will not belâ—ng in effecting Thus severall men of severall opinions complain of severall things as causes of Britains misery and not without cause But God the cause of these and all other causes is not considered of When indeed none of all those causes nor Men nor accidents no cause of mâ—sery without God Isa 45 7. all these if all put together could affliâ—t or trouble us if God did not affliâ—ct us by them It is God that doth all things I form the Light and creats Darknesse I make Peace and create evill I the Lord do all things If the counsell of the wise Councellers do become brutish and the Princes of Zoan become souls or if the Princes of Noph are deceived and have seduced Egypt it is the Lord that hath done it He hath mingled a peâ—verse Spirit in the midit thereof All secondary Isa 19 14. causes are directed by God and cannot of themselves do anything at all either to Misery or Happinesse whether to a Kingdom or to a private man God leadeth Counsellors away spoiled and maketh the Judges fools saith Job Job 12 17. he is the cause of all whether of Misery or Happinesse God stirred up Hadad 1 Kings 11. 14 23. Amos 3 6. and Rezon to be adversaries to Solomon who did much miscâ—iâ—f in Israel Shall there be evil in the Citie and the Lord â—atâ— not done it God is the Authour of all the evil of punishment not of the evil of sin he appointeth every afflection whâ—t it shall be when it shall be upon whom it shall be how much and how long it shall be first What it shall be Whether Sword Pestilence or Famine Thus saith God appoints what it shall be Jer. 15 2. Deut. 18 61. He appoints the time when Job 7. 1. Eccles 3. 1. Upon whom Deut. 29. 21. Fzek 96. How much it shall be Job 1 12. 2. 6. God appoints how long every affliction shall last Rev. 2. 10. Rev 11 11. Psa 129 2 3. the Lord Such as are for death to death such as are for the sword to the sword such as are for famine to the famine c. 2. He appointeth the time when it shall be There is an appointed time to man upon earth saith Job God hath set a time to every purpose saith Solomon 3. He appointeth upon whom it shall be as well every particular man as a nation or kingdom The Lord doth separate every particular man to â—vil he appoints who he shall be and he appoints every particular man that is spared in the time of a generall calamity 4. He appoints how much the punishment or afflâ—ction shall be When Satan had leave from God to afflict Job for before he had leave he could not do any thing at all he was limited how much he must afflict him first he might afflict him in nothing but in his Cattell Goods and Children not touch his body After he had Commiâ—sion to afflict his Body but not to touch his Life 5. He appoints how long tâ—e afflâ—ction shall last If Satan or wicked men have Commission to put any of Gods people into prison or to try them by any other affliction the time is set The devil shall cast some of you into prison and you shall have tribulation ten dayes Yea if they have power to bring them to the brink of death it shall be but for two dayes and a half David complained That the plowers plowed upon his back and made long their surrows but when the time set was expired the Lord cut in sunder their cords and then they could plow no further when the traces by which the horses draw be cut the plow must needs stand still Balaam cannot curse Israel though Balack would give him his house full of silver and Num. 24 13. Gen. 27 33. gold except Gâ—d give him leave Holy Isâ—ack cannot blesse Esau his eldest son if God wiâ—l not have him blessed Nor can Luban nor Esau hurt Jacob Gen. 31. 44. Pro. 16 1. Pro. 16 33. if God will fâ—rbid them nor speak ought but good unto him The preparation of the heart is in man but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord. The devil may plot and wicked men may purpose but God despiseth their words and actions Pbaraoh may pursue the Isâ—aelites with a mighty host but he cannot Exod 14. 3. hurâ— one of thâ—m when his Commission is out nor can he save himself from Gods hand So long as God would have the Israelites afflicted every task-master in Egypt could make their lives misâ—rable but when the time is come that God will have the affliction cease Pbaraoh and all his power cannot continue Exod. 21. 7. it one day not so much as a Dog in all Egypt can move his tongue at man or beast And as no affliction can come to Gods people without God so Gods people Good men cannot afflict the wicked without God Num. 14. 40. cannot afflict their afflicters till God appoint the time and means If the Israelites will of their own heads without warrant from God go up to sight against the Ammonites they cannot prevail If Abab will needs go to battle though against the enemies of God without Commission from God he shall not prosper although he disguise himself and arm himself compleatly God can direct an arrow out of a bowe that shall smite him between the joynts of 1 Kings 22 〈◊〉 his harnesse Misery saith holy Job cometh not forth of the dust not doth trouble Job 5. 6. â—â—â—ing out of the ground That is It is not from below but from above there is no place for chance or fortune or can the miscarriages of actions and things beget misery but as God useth such means to effect his own will There can
men and armi s assaulted Objection 3 Thirdly it is Objected Prov 25. 5. from that place Daniel 3. 16 from the example of the three children and Daniel that if the King command any thing which in conscience we may not actually obey yet we are bound to yeeld passive obedience by submitting our selves to the Kings mercy but not make any resistance Answer For Answer to this objection because it carries some truth in it we must consider what kind of government we live under for there are divers kinds forms of government some Difference in the government 〈◊〉 Kingdoms people are bound to that which others are freed from according to the severall customes constitutions and laws of kingdoms some Kings are more absolute in power of command some lessâ— So some subjects are 〈◊〉 under their Kings some free subjects The Kings of those ancient Monarchies Chaldea Assyria Media Persia Kings of Chaldea and Assyria c. c. ruled over their people as Lords over Slaves had power over their persons and goods and had onely nature for their Law yet lawfull Kings which they usually violated to satisfie their wils The Kings of Israel and Judea were limited by the law of God the Kings of Israel and Judea rule of justice commanding them not to multiply houses to themselves nor cause the people to returne to Egypt c. they were to judge the people according to Gods Law not their own wils When he sitteth upon the Throne of the Kingdome he shall write him a Copy of this Law in a book and it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the dayes of his life that he Devt 17. v. 17 18 19. may learne to feare the Lord his God and keepe all the words of this Law and these Statutes to doe them Now other Kings and Kingdomes differ from both these governments as most Kingdomes at this day differ one from another Onely in this all Kingdomes have ever agreed All have chosen and made their King No King Deut. 17. 14. All Kings elected by the people ever made himselfe a Kingdome but the people made their King therefore the Kingdome is greater then the King It is true that Kings by force have usurped Kingdomes And the Jewes after they became tributary to the Romans had Kings set over them and their Customes Lawes and Religion changed but that was by unlawfull force but else all Kings were elected and chosen by the people some for life onely some for life and posterity for ever The ancient Romans chose their Kings and Emperours but afterward the Souldiers set up in the Empire whom they would as after it fell out with those great Monarchies But the people of those Monarchies had no Joseph in martyrdom of Maccab. 2 Mac. 7. right to resist their Kings but were bound by the Law of nature to obey them either to doe or suffer Thus the three children and Daniel submitted to the Edict of Nebucbadnezzar and so that grave Matron Solomona with her seven sonnes yeelded to the tyranny of Antiochus as Josepbus relates it The Kings of Israel and Judea had a kind of power over the persons and Kings of Israel what power they had goods of the people in necessary causes but no further although Samuel told the people to deterre them from their desire of a King that their King would take their sonnes and appoint them for himselfe and for his Chariots and to be his horse-men c. and that he would take the tenth of 1 Sam. 8. v. 11. 15 16. their seed and of their Vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants But saith he you shall cry out in that day because of the King which yee have chosen Now Samuel tels them this would be the manner of their King See vers 11. not that it was the justice of the King to doe so and therefore afterward when their King was established Samuel vindicateth his owne justice and integrity to all the people before the King that he had not taken an Oxe or 1 Sam. 12. 3. Asse or any thing from any of them nor defrauded or oppressed any or taken any bribes c. yet in this the people were not to resist their King Therefore Naboth made no resistance against Abab when he would take his Vineyard from him But right reason the guide of all actions and Gods Law the Kings rule which he might not transgresse forbid Kings to oppresse their people some thinke it cannot be justified in the ten Tribes that they cast off their King Rehoboam for his oppression but sure I am it was a just punishment from God upon him and may serve for a caveat to oppressing Kings and it was God that did it who putteth downe one and setteth up another therefore when Rehoboam had prepared an army of an hundred and Psal 75. 7. fourescore thousand chosen men to reduce the kingdome againe God forbiddeth the people to fight for this thing saith he is from me 1 King 12. 2â— 24. Severall governments of severall kingdomes Now other Kings are more limited by contracts conditions and Lawes of the Kingdomes which conditions and Lawes are maintained by a middle magistracy betweene the King and his people on the peoples behalfe as there was among the Lacedemonians an Epâ—ori against the power of their King The Athenians had their Demarchy against the Senate and the Romans their Tribune against the Roman Consuls And thus are Parliaments in England and divers other kingdomes Thus they were in France but in France now lost by the same meanes and in the same manner as they are losing at this day in Great Britaine envied by oppressing spirits and innovators as Prrliaments are the onely bar against unlimited prerogative the onely barre against unlimited Prerogative But yet this is Englands Priviledge above other Nations wherein both King and people are or may be more happy then other kingdomes and is our hereditory right which by Gods assistance we may still enjoy long and long to the glory of God and the good of unborne posteritics against all opposition of hell and earth to defend our just Lawes and true Religion except by our sinnes we so provoke God that he will eclipse his owne glory and give over a stupid people like France to betray and destroy their owne happinesse We know that Parliaments of England have ever beene the peace and preservation of our Kings maintainers of their honours persons and all just Parliament are the pâ—eservation of Kings and people rights The defenders of the people and their just liberties have ever compelled due obedience to Kings supported them in all necessities out of the peoples estates according to the necessity of the one and the ability of the other besides the certaine revenues confirmed upon the Crowne And are whilst they are sitting being called by the Kings authority his great and alone knowne counsell
GREAT BRITAINS MISERY WITH The Causes and Cure DESCRIBED First as it is from the Justice of God the Authour who is now in controversie with the Inhabitants of the Land for Sin Especially for Eight capitall Crimes all which are aggravated by sundry Circumstances Secondly the Injustice and Malice of the Instruments of this Misery Satan and his Agents Their main aime and particular ends moving them thereunto Vindicating Plainly and Fully By way of Answer to severall Objections The Lawfulnesse and Necessity of Raising Arms by the Parliament and Kingdom For the Defence of the King Kingdom Religion Laws and Known Rights of the Subject Against that Viperous generation of Papists Atheists Delinquents and Licentious men who have at once invaded all Showing The means how to appease Gods flaming wrath and suppresse these insolent disturbers of Britains Peace and destroyers of three late flourishing Kingdoms Also motives to use the Means and Incouragement to beleeve confidently and hope patiently for a seasonable deliverance from our present calamities with severall Reasons or Grounds of assured successe and glorious Sun-shine of Peace and Truth Isa 63. 17. O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy wayes and hardned our hearts c. Ier. 30. 17. I will restore health unto thee I will heal thy wounds saith the Lord c. Pro. 25 5. Take away the wicked from before the King and his throne shall be established c By G. S. Gent. Imprimatur Ja. Cranford LONDON Printed for Laurence Chapman and are to be sold at his Shop in Holborn at Chancery Lane end 1643. hands of the builders Thus it is now in the building of Gods Temple Reformation of Religion and of Laws For my self I freely offer my self a labourer to help forward the building willing to bear some burden to the work my will is good my ability is small but I know God will accept a willing minde and expects no more in performance then he hath given strength If with an honest heart I bring but an handfull of Goats hair to the building of Gods Talernacle or with the poor widow cast in my mite into Gods Treasury it shall be accepted with God Upon which assurance I have brought some rough materials not fit to face the Work as those Pieces wrought by men of art and skill but may serve to strengthen the fabrick in some places where they best fit My end is Gods glory my endeavour to satisfie thee if it be possible to undeceive the ignorant who are seduced and to establish the doubtfull that every one to his power may help forward Gods work and cure their own misery Thy misery thou feelest if thou have either estate or sence The Causes are laid down in the following Discourse and that truely without envy or flattery as also the Cure is prescribed which if thou read and read all thy little labour in reading shall sufficiently satisfie my much more labour in writing for it is done for thee It is my Duty to admonish my Brother and will be my Brothers greater Iev 19. 17. Jam. 5. 20. Misery if he refuse admonition My warrant is from Gods Word and Gods Word is also thy precept to hear and avoid sin It is true and I confesse it I am one of the weakest and most unworthy of all Gods Labourers but I am bound to do what I am able Now God requires it of all who expect any inheritance with Gods people My resolution is like that of Esther in the like case If I perish I perish I speak but truth and that for God the King Est 4. 16. his kingdoms and posterities and for the persecuted people and church of God which I am sure is no Treason but Dutie I do it with upright Conscience to God and Loyaltie to the King and if I perish in Gods Work I shall be freed from perishing I passe not for the judgement of mans Day God is the righteous Judge of me and of him who judgeth me If thou accept my endeavour and through Gods blessing it be any advantage to thee lend us thy Prayers who shall ever pray for thee and give the glory to God Thine G. S. Great Britains Misery WITH The Causes and Cure IF it be misery to lie under the afflicting hand of the Almighty God when his Wrath is kindled against a people to consume and to destroy Then is Great Britain miserable now lying under that revenging hand miserably afflicted by a seditious cruell and unnaturall War under which the whole land bleedeth and the inhabitants are daily cut off and consumed Which misery although all men see and feel yet few of all are truely sensible of their misery and that is the greatest of miseries It is true the inhabitants of England and Ireland see the bloody distractions of the Kingdoms and seel the Pâ—sse of their Estates Liberty and Trading Their persons injured their moneys exhausted houses Plundered Towns Corn and Barns burnt Their goods and Cattell taken from them by violence Their friends kinred neighbours and servants slain by the sword c. But this is not all The misery of Great Britain is more as will clearly appear when we consider the causes of it the ends aimed at and neglect of the remedy to cure it He that knows not his Disease seeks not for Cure And Diseases are best known by their Causes being knowne and removed the Cure is not difficult The efficient and first cause of all misery is God And the want of serious God onely is the cause of all misery and due confideration of this That Gods hand is in every affliction augments the Misery and hinders the Cure This very thing is complained of by the Prophet The people saith he turneth not to him that smiteth them nor do they seek the Isa 9 13. Lord of bests But such stupidity hath possessed the most of the inhabitants of Great Britain in this their miserable calamity that although they feel the stroke they consider not whence it cometh nor why it is either as it is from God or as it is from men We see the rod that 〈…〉 not the hand that holds it we 〈◊〉 aâ— the smaâ—â— as a 〈…〉 and like Câ—iâ— complain of the punishment But we seek not God â—hat us We complain of secondary causes and cry out of other mens faults but no man saith of himself What have I done Jer. 8. 6. Some complain of the diversity of opinions in matters of Religion the many Sects and Schisines not suppressed but rather allowed to the great disturbance of the nation overthrow of Order and Government and cause of all these evils and distractions in the Kingdoms Some condâ—mn the city of London and say The tumultuous multitudes that daily flockt to Westminster with importunate requests were the cause of all they made the King leave London and flee to York and to get first a guard for the safety of his person aâ—tâ—r an army to defend
sins that do provoke more wrath then others do whether against kingdoms or particular men Touching those sins that most provoke God to wrath and hasten judgements Among many I will name eight all which have long and do still Eight sins that hasten Judgements upon England rage in this Kingdom Idolatry Prophening the Lords Day Pride Oppression Murther Drunkennesse Whoredome Lukewarmnesse in Religion First for Idolatry This is a grievous sin immediately against the person The first is Idolary 1 Sam. 2. 25. of God If a man sin against God who shall intreat for him This sin is committed either when we worship a false God or the true God in a false manner and is a denying of God to be God Sets up something created in the room of the Creatour which is the greatest dishonour that can be to God being committed by any that have ever known God and God is most tender Isa 42 8. and jealous of his honour he will not give his glory to any other but will surely make that man or that nation miserable that thus dishonour him He commanded his people Israel If any man or woman did worship any Deut. 17 3 5. other God he should be stoned to death if a whole city it was to be destroyed And when the two Tribes and half beyond Jordan erected an Altar Deu 13 12 15 supposed by the other nine Tribes and half to be for Idolatry they all with Josh 22. one consent took arms to go against them but being assured by enquiry that no such thing was intended they desisted But when all Israel fell to Idelatry for it is a sin to which nature is very prone and began to chuse new Gods that is to mingle with the pure worship of God the superstitious Ceremonies of the heathens presently war was in their gates and God Judg 5. 8 Judg. 2. 14 gave them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them and into the hands of their enemies See the same sin in Solomon and the punishment of it in his 1 Kings 11 11. 1 Kings 12 25. 16. 2 Chron. 4 23 24. Ant. l. 9 c 2. 2 King 21 18. son Rehoboam Also in King Joash for this sin God gave him into the hands of the King of Assyria by a sinall and weak army So Joram who had married with Ahabs daughter who drew him as Josephm relates to execute divers mischiefs and amongst the rest to adore strange gods God punished him by the revolting of the Idumaans and smote him with a grievous disease of which he died and afterward was not suffered to be lamented nor buried in the sepulchre of the Kings The examples of Gods high displeasure against this sin are many both in Sacred and humane writings Secondly The prophaning of the Lords day This is also a sin immediately The second is Sabbath breaking l sa 58. 13. Lev 24 11. Jer. 17 25. Vers 27. against God and is committed either by the neglect of Spirituall Worship or by doing any bodily works of our callings Also by Sports Pastimes idle words or vain thoughts on that day The man that gathered sticks was by Gods command stoned to death Great blessings are promised to the keeping of that Day holy And great Judgements threatned if it be by any means prophaned God threatneth that he would kindle a fire in the gates of Jerusalem that should not be quenched And for this sin in the reign of Zedekia◠◠Chro. 36. 21. Jerusalem was destroyed and the people carried captive into Babylon till the land for the space of threescore and ten yeers lay waste to keep her Subbaths for so long they were in captivity of which sin and punishment good Nehemiah puts the people in minde after their return when they began again to prophane the Sabbath day saying Did not our fathers thus And Did not our Neh. 13 18. God therefore bring all this evil upon us and upon this city Thirdly Pride This was one of the sins of wicked Sodome that cryed to heaven for judgement It is a sin very hatefull to God and not pleasing to men The third is pride In other sins men agree together in the sin but one proud man hates another that is as proud as he This sin ingageth God in war against men God resisteth the proud The Lord threatneth that he will destroy the house of the Jan. 6. 4. P. o. 15 26. proud Proud men are great enemies to a State If a people their affliction pray unto God and are not 〈◊〉 it is because of the pride of evil men Job 35. 12. God will marre the pride of Judeh and the great pride of Jerusalem The prophet tells us That because the daughters of Zion were haughty Walked With out-stretched necks Jer 13. 9. and wanton eyes mincing as they go c. The Lord will smite Isa 3 16 25. them and the men shall fall by the sword and in the war The pride of the women shall be punished by the death of their husbands Israel for her Pride Hos 6. 5. 2 Chro. 32. 25. shall fall and Judah shall fall with her And because Hezekiahs heart was lift up with pride therefore there was wrath upon Judah and Jerusalem Fourthly Oppression This is one of the crying sins that hasteneth Judgement against a nation or private men Ye shall not appresse one another but thou The fourth sin is Oppression Levit 25. 27. shalt fear thy God This fear of God and Oppression are contraries Where the fear of God is there is no oppression and where dppression is there is no fear of God These cannot dwell together in one heart nor in one kingdom This is a sin contrary to the nature of God who is Mercy it self Therefore he heareth the cry of Labourers servants and strangers when their hire is kept back and it entreth into the ears of the Lord If the cry of the lesse be so displeasing Deur 24 15. Jam. 54. much more of the greater When the whole kingdom crieth as the cry of the Israelites in Egypt A people oppressed by authority cries loud Exod. 2 23. This was in the dayes of Solomon as well as Idolatry and was as sevearly punished in his son Rehoboam This is a sin as well against the Gospel as the Law condemned by both The Law commands to shew mercy and compassion Oppresse none But saith the Prophet They the Kings Princes and People Zech. 79 10 11. hearkned not they stopped their ears that they should not hear this command but made their hearts as an Ademant stone c. Therefore came great wrath from the Lord of hosts and afterward when misery was an them they cried but God would not bear because they would not hear when the Prophet of God cried to them in his Name but they were scattered with a whirlwinde among all nations The Scripture sets forth oppressours by the names and nature of
of the man Anthony Duke of Venice caused his own son to die in prison because he ravished a maid and God by the Plague of Pestilence sinote with death of the Israelites for this sin three and twenty thousand and probably many thousands more had died if 1 Cor. 10. 28. Num. 25. 8 9. Judgement had not been executed upon Zimri and Cozki which appeased Gods wrath therefore no marvail that so many plagues have followed this kingdom And now the mercy-lesse plague of the Sword of wicked men if but for this sin Eighthly Lukewarmnesse in Religion This is also a sin that God hates The eighth sin is Lukewarmnesse in Religion When men are religious in profession and irreligious in practise When they allow it in the form but deny it in power When they hate to be zealous and shame to be prophane This is a subtile deceiving sin it stops the mouth of conscience by doing something and yet procures Gods wrath because they do not all They flatter themselves as the Church of Laodicea that they are rich and want nothing when indeed they are wretched miserable poor blinde and naked c. This was the destroying sin of that Church Thou art neither Rev 3. 15 16. cold nor hot saith the Spirit of God but because thou are neither cold nor hot I will spue thee out of my mouth The Spirit useth a comparison borrowed from a troubled stomack that throweth out that which is loathsome to it Lukewarmnesse is displeasing to God in divers respects A Lukewarm man Lukewarm men are unconstant men is an unconstant man and that God hates A Lukewarm Professor will change his Religion with the times and State be of what Religion the King and State is be it what it will these are as James saith like the waves of the sea driven Jam. 16 8. Gal 4 18. Tim 2 14. Rev. 3. 19. with the winds to and fro But God requires that we be zealously affected and for that end Christ Jesus gave himself for us therefore the Church of Laodicea is commanded to be zealous and to repent of her Lukewarmnesse Again Lukewarm men are further from heaven then such as are openly prophane Lukewarm men are in worse condition then men openly prophane the prophane grosse sinner is more liable to pricks and checks of conscience when the other rests with confidence upon the outside forms of Religion and thinks he hath done well and all if he abstain from grosse sins of commission but regards not the sins of omission These men cry as the Jews The Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord and like those notorious hypocrites Jer. 7 4. Maâ—â—h 23. 23. against whom Christ denounceth wo They pay Tythe Mint Annise and Cumnun but omit Justice Righteousnesse Mercy and Faith Hence it is that they deride purity and cast reproaches upon men zealous for purity giving them names of Puritans Precisians and the new-come Name of Round-head a name invented by the devil and used onely by his children Those that called Christ Beâ—lzebub were not of the scum of the Jews but great Doctors Bishops fellows Matth. 12 34 Luke 3 22. yet those Christ saith were of their father the devil If those called the Master by such names no marvell then if these in these last times when we know such must be do call them of his houshold as bad but he that despiseth Matth 10. 25. Luke 10. 16. them that are Christs despise Christ himself And which is most fearfull Lukewarmnesse brings upon men stupidity in Lukewarmnesse brings stupidity in judgement Rom 1. 21. judgement When they knew God they glorified him not as God therefore they became vain in their imaginations and their foolish heart was darkned They plead for Popery and seek to reconcile Protestants Religion with Popery as the Israelites did the worship of God with Baal which is Idolatry and Heathenish 1 Kings 18. 21. 1 Cor 6. 14. what fellowship faith the Apostle hath righteousnesse with unright ousnesse what concord hath Christ with Belial What reconciliation can be between true Protestant Religion and Popâ—ry which is Idolatry The true worshippers of God worship him in Spirit and Truth God seeketh such to worship him and such John 4 23. Ephes 1. 17. Jude 3. will stand fast in one spirit with one minde strive together for the Gospel of Christ and earnestly contend for the Faith that was once given to the Saints This is not the least of Englands sins that hasteneth Judgements and for which we are now soarly afflicted And probable it was the sin for which our neighbour Churches and kingdom of Germany is laid desolate who were a people generally formall without the power of holinesse But every sin is aggravated and provokes more either by the persons that sin Persons and circumstances aggravate sin or the circumstances in sinning First it is aggravated by the persons The sins of the godly that professe themselves to be Gods servants and wear his livery c. do provoke God more then the sins of the multitude of wicked men First because such men are entred into speciall Covenant with God and bound to deny ungodlinesse and Acts 3. 25. worldly lusts to live sober righteous and godly lives for to this end hath the grace of God which bringeth salvation appeared unto all men unto you first saith the Apostle God having raised up his Son Jesus sent him to blesse you in turning Tit. 1. 11 12. Acts 3. 26. every one of you from his wickednesse Likewise the sins of Magistrates Those whose place and authority is to punish sin who bear a stamp of the image of God and are intituled by his Rom. 13 4. Psal 82 6. 1 Pet. 1. 15. Name I have said ye are Gods their actions should be holy as their name is honourable Be ye holy in all manner of conversation they ought to be patterns and examples of holinesse and justice Their lives and actions are exemplary If a Ruler saith Solomon be given to lies all his servants are wicked M. Antonius Pro. 29 11. as Pliny reports by excesse in drinking drew all Asia to imitate him in Plutazeb in the lite of Antonius Senec. in Ep 7. Josans l 8. 6. 3. drunkennesse Seneca saith One evill example in such men causeth much mischief And Josephus saith That inferiours seeing the evill actions of their superiours will quickly follow their vices as if they were professed vertues It is the same in Ministers whose office and place is to reprove sin admonish sinners and cast them out that are obstinate from the Congregation of the 2 Tim. 3 16. 1 Cor. 5. 5. 2 Tim. 4 12. 1 Pet. 5 3. Matth 5. 14. godly They should be lights to the people to leade and guide them in holy conversation ye are the light of the world But the loosâ— lives of Ministers encourage men in sin more then their Doctrine prevail
and for the truth and power of Religion Ministers and Laiety calling them as Ahab did Eliah Troublers of Israel And as Saul through ignorance they through malice make havock of the Church accusing them by the Acts. 17. 19. names of factious men that raised new Doctrines which they cast reproaches Acts 28 22 upon and caused to be spoken against thus they Suspended Imprisoned Silenced and Banished our best Orthodox Divines men conformable to the estaâ—â—â—shed Persecution of 〈…〉 Ministers Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England not Annabaptists Brownists Famalists Donatists c. which if they had onely done we should not so justly complaine but choice Protestants men fearing God walking orderly warranted by Gods word and the Laws of the Kingdom onely refusing their new popish Canons and Oaths imposed contrary to Gods word and our established Laws yet now these say they fight for the Protestant Religion but as before to take it from us and therefore when former policies could not prevaile they took arms to cut off Religion and Law at once in destroying this Parliament by force and by the same force to make a Parliament The destruction of this Paâ—â— were the destruction of all They that were the Causers of the war in Ireland were cause of the warre in England of their own choice to repeale what Laws they please and to set up Popery in full power in all the three Kingdomes of Great Britain and afterward to suppresse the Protestant Religion through all the Christian world Nor let me be mistaken for I think not that the King intends all this but this is the intent and ayme of the Iesuiticall Plotters We see a proofe of it in Ireland They have perswaded the King to take arms against his Parliament by their unjust reports and false calumniations as if the Parliament would straighten the Kings prerogative and deprive Him or his Posterity of their just Rights and so they make it the Kings particular quarrell till they have made Him their Agent so far as lies in him and then they will not spare to destroy him if he hinder the rest that they have resolved upon God rebuke them and save his people The Parliament and with them all we Protestants may in the presence of God with upright hearts say to the King as David said to Saul in the like case Wherefore 1. Sam. 24. 9. hearest thou mens words saying Behold the Parliament or thy people the Protestants seeks thy hurt But we are all accused by corrupt Counsellors to our King as the three Servants of God were to Nebuchadnezer by the heathen â—an 3. 8. 12. Caldeans and for no cause but as they refused to worship and Idol so we for refusing to adore Popish Ceremonies and to give away our Birth-rights and Liberties And as Daniel by the precedents and princes because they hated him for his goodnesse and could find nothing against him to accuse him of but treacherously in the matter of his Religion Therefore they devise a way pleasing Dâ—n 6. 3 4 to the King and destructive as they thought to Daniel in which all the Precedents Verse 5. Princes Governours Counsellors and Captains consulted together and come to the King urging Him to establish a Royall and firm Decree that Verse 7. no man ask any Petition but of the King for thirty dayes in which they pretend honor to the King and order in the Kingdom and the King signed it for He looked not to their private bloudy end Now they knew Daniel would be constant in Prayer to his God therefore they watch him and found him praying Versâ— 1â— so accuse him of the breach of the Kings Law and regardlesse of the King Then the King see his error and as the Text expresseth was displeased with Himselfe that He had made such a Decree and set his heart to save Daniel to deliver him but they urge his Acts which they say cannot be changed The King yeelds to them against nature both in respect of conscience and affection a weaknesse but afterward he shewed justice upon the unjust Accusers 〈◊〉 24. Here 's the authority of Sacred word to confirm the story and here 's the example of error mercy and justice in a heathen King who as Josephâ—â— relates â—xample of 〈◊〉 was by the Malignant Princes haters of Daniel urged to cast Daniel into the Lyons Den a second time alleaging as is usuall in such men to bâ—inde the Kings See Josâ—pas in his book of an-tiquities Chap. 11. judgement that the Lyons were all gorged before and therefore had not destroyed Daniel Whereupon the King commanded the Lyons to be glutted with meat and then cast in those Malignants Princes to try if the Lyons would touch them when they were gorged who were presently devoured c. Hence may arise severall Inferences which for brevity I passe onely this by Inferences observeable way of instance First that wicked Councellors seek the destruction of good men more then the preservation of the common good Here is a plain instance Ester 3. 8 9 1. Sa. 2â— 9. 10 Ier 20. 1. 2. of the truth of it as is seen in Hamans plot against Mordecai and his people we see it in Doeg against David in Pashur the Priest against Jâ—remy and others frequent in holy Scripture Secondly that wise and good Kings may be intrapped by the snares of wicked Councells we have instance in this King Nebuchadnezzer so in King Ahashuerus to the destruction of his Queen and her people in Ester 3. 6 c. Salomon the wisest of Kings by the counsells and insinuations of strange wives in his son Rehoboam by the counsell of yong men c. See it in King James of happy memory a second Salomon for wisdom yet by the policie of Gundamores infusing a Romish Spirit into some of His councell which we beleeve he saw at last but seeing dyed c. And to the grief and great misery of His Majesties Subjects His Majestie is this day abused and His Kingdoms ruin'd by the same Romish Faction Thirdly here is instance of Gods protection to his people When Kings through Gods mercie for their errors and the unjust malice of wicked Councellors Example of gods protect 6 Gods people have present joy and comfort both in the State and in their own conscience alâ—o that the enemies of Gods people are cut off by the same judgements that they intended to bring upon the godly it was so with Nebuchadnezzer his Princes were eâ—ten by the Lyons but Daniel escaped Haman Ester 7. 10. Ester 9. 2. 3. was hanged upon the Gallâ—wâ— provided for Mordecai Mordecai had his honors and all they that took Arms against the Jews were slain by the Jews and the Iews escaped c. Observe that our case at this day is the case of the three Children of Daniel Mordecai and the Jews who may with good conscience say to our
perswade the King to demand them out Charging the five members a breach of all priviledges of Parliament of the House if those had beene delivered by the same right they might next day have accused as many more and so as many as they pleased which we know they intended where then had beene the priviledge of Parliament a precedent to Kings is no lesse then a Law is this but a jealousie Then they by what meanes I know not perswaded the King to come in person to the House with 400. Cavaliers desperate men armed with weapons of warre to take them by force or to destroy them had not God sent them away as he did Eliah when Ahab sought his life I am sure this was no jealousie when the Tower of London was committed to Lord Cottington afterward to Lunsford and others it was jealousie enough and when Captaine Legg and the Earle of Newcastle were authorized to keepe Hull both knowne Papists afterward when the King withdrew himselfe by their counsels to Windsor and the Queen sent beyond Sea with the kingdomes jewels to trafficke for men money and armes I am sure this proves more then jealousie When they drew the King by their counsels to Yorke when there was no cause of feare they deluded the people under the Kings name and procured a strong guard for his person so they wrought meanes to make the King afraid of his people and the people afraid of their King Seneca saith he that thinketh a King can be secure in the place where all are afraid of him abuseth himselfe Kings See Senec. in Cle'n l. 1. c. 19. saith he need not sortifie unaccessable places nor cut downe sides of Mountaines nor ensconce themselves with wals and towers clemency will secure a King in the open fields and that onely is his impregnable fortresse c. Thus when they had procured their guard pretended for defence it proved presently an army of offence to destroy the kingdome And yet they would perswade us there was nothing but needlesse jealousies any rationall man will say it was now time that the Parliament should provide for the kingdomes safety for they prepared no army till things were gone thus farre against them Then the Kings Standard was set up at Notingham warre professed which before was by words protestations and attestations under many of their false hands denyed Now they fell to sacke houses besiege Castles plunder abuse and destroy those that favoured not the popish faction from Notingham they marched to Shrewsbury where with Papists and Heathen-Welsh they made a mighty army which ever since hath over-spread the kingdome destroying men and beasts just as their confederacie have done in Ireland and yet these are all but jealousies But besides these we had jealousies apparent enough that this would be the issue by their preparations for 20. yeares past * See the Remenstrance of that Parliament Ann. Dom. 1628. lately printed Gen. 47. 14. all which shewed their intent was to set up Popery and to force or weary out Parliaments forcing them like Issachar to couch betweene two burdens And these ten or eight last yeares things have hasted to a period as a stone to its Center at the beginning of this Parliament we were almost brought to hold our lives by Patent of them as they held our Former proceedings clearly show an intent of innovation 2. Sam. 3. 27. livelihoods by Patents of the King from us and still we must beleeve their fair words and protestations but not beleeve our eyes nor their actions although we have proved their words protestations all false and all their actions as we feared and expected their words have been and are as deceitfull as the words of Joab to Abner that they may smite us under the fifth rib without suspition or resistance We must beleeve that those Irish Rebels that are in the army of Cavaliers and those that are to come mean to fight for the Protestant Religion here though they fight against it in Ireland Truly it is a wonder but that it is done by the hand of God for our punishment that ever a knowing people after so many experiences of their persidious breach of promises and insulting treacheries should be led as the people of England are to destroy themselves and betray the Gospel of Christ Was there ever any thing more manifest then their unfaithfulnesse if we had no other example then the example of Ireland what promises what protestations what mighty shewes of good was intended Promises broken therefore not to be be leeved to them and calling upon the Parliament for helpe that all the kingdome sounded with the noyse of their zeale but as provision was making ready they hindred it stayed the sending of helpe to them and at last openly opposed their assistance made warre upon us here and secretly assisted the Rebels with what they were able from England or other kingdomes that so the Rebels might be quickly able to assist them here Commission of Array is a direct breach of liberty to butcher us as they have done the Protestants there And now we our selves are forced and compelled most slavishly by the Commission of Array to breake our priviledges and freedome and fight against the Parliament to make our posterities slaves as well as our selves and yet we must beleeve we shall enjoy our liberties and the freedome of free subjects He that will beleeve such impossibilities and apparent untruths and not beleeve that they meane as some of them have sworne in my hearing that they will not leave a Protestant Round-head alive in England is more stupid then Harpast Seneca's foole who being strucken blind would not Vid Senec. E. pist 50. beleeve she could not see but said the house was darke Let no man imagine that those who are traytors to God will ever keepe any promise with godly men We know a perjured Papist if by his forswearing he further the Catholike cause shall be a canonized Saint Object 5 Objection fift They say although many great taxes and grievances lay upon the subjects before this Parliament we see his Majesty redressed all and confirmed severall Acts of grace to the great benefit of the Subject as is confessed by the Parliament in their first Remonstrance which his Majesty would never have done if he had intended either change in Religion or Priviledges of Parliament c. Answ Answer whatsoever the grievances were that have since this Parliament beene redressed or what Acts of grace his Majesty hath beene pleased to passe for the kingdomes benefit were as gratefully acknowledged as gratiously confirmed and those redresses and Acts cost the kingdome a million and a halfe as appeares by that Remonstrance which deserved all those Acts of grace and more especially it being but right and justice that the King should signe all such Bils as tend to his Majesties honour and the kingdomes safety But of all those Acts of grace that Act for the
that he hath increased their misery when lesser judgements would not humble them he brought greater till they were destroyed take a view Gods dealing with his people An example of Gods dealing with his own chosen people the Iewes Levit. 26. 17. Israel see first what he threatned to Israel and observe his justice in inflicting all that he had threatned because they repented not he threatned to bring upon them diseases sicknesse terrours c. if yet they would not hearken and repent he threatens to punish them seven times more breake their pride their power make the heaven Iron and the earth brasse if yet this would not serve but that they would still walke contrary to God he saith he would walk contrary to them and bring seven times greater plagues upon them according to their sinnes if that would not bring them to repentance and reformation Verse 21. he would bring the sword and avenge the quarrell of his Covenant Verse 25. send Pestilence and deliver them into the hands of their enemies make them eate the flesh of their sonnes and of their daughters destroy all their false worship and my soule shall abhorre you he threatneth to make their Cities Verse 33. waste and bring their Sanctuaries to desolation and scatter them among all the heathen Now aske but the sad stories of Jerusalem Iudeth and all Israel if all that Lam. 1. 4. Psal 137. Sec Iosep in war Iewes l 2. cb 13. was threatned came not upon them to the uttermost and all for their unbeleese and Impenitencie witnesse the Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah the mournefull weeping Elegies by the Rivers of Babylon see Iosephus sad story of their misery when by seditious warre they robbed and spoyled all their Countrey and tooke away their goods under colour of justice and they that had not to satisfie their covetous desires were abused and imprisoned and the wicked seditious malignants within the City of Ierusalem set fire of the City burnt and destroyed their Magazines consumed men and meanes to support themselves against the enemie fill their streetes and the temple War Jew 1. 6. c. 1. c. 15. with dead bodies and no man reverencing the living nor burying the dead one sort of the living was desperately wicked the other driven to be wretchedly carelesse through dispaire Then extreame famine brake in upon them that men and women reeled like them that are drunke by extreame faintnesse and were glad if they could War Iewes l. 7. c. 7. 8. get the worst of excrements to eate and accounted mouldy hay and the lether of their targets good food yea women eate their owne children and were at last destroyed by their enemies their temple burnt with fire and their Cities defaced and layde desolate to this day and nothing left but a spectacle of pittie and an example to all others to take heed of Impenitencie and unbeleefe The threatnings denounced against them doe all belong to us our sinnes at this day are the same that theirs was we have had as many warnings as ever All the threatnings to the Iewes and the examples of Gods wrath upon them belong to us Luk. 13. 3. Rom. 11. 21. they had our mercies have beene no lesse then theirs and Gods hand hath been long streatcht out against us by easier judgements from time to time and may we not assuredly expect to be destroyed as they are thinke not that they were greater sinners I tell you nay but except ye repent ye shall all likewise perish if God have cast off his owne people will he spare us they were the naturall branches we as the Apostle teacheth but the wild Olive grasted in What could God have done more for a people then he hath done for us what could he have done to his vineyard that he hath not done for England he hath fenced it about planted it with the choycest Vine built a tower in the midst of it Esay 5. 2. 4. and made a wine Presse therein c. He hath dressed digged and dugged it as he did the figge tree and waited many yeeres for fruite that fruite of repentance and reformation but England miserable England is yet fruitlesse What can England expect but that fearefull and last sentence Cut it downâ— Luk. 13. 7. Esay 9. 14. God is now striking at the roote and will surely cut off branch and roote in one day Consider it ye people men and Brethren of England Scotland and Ireland you that are called by Gods Name you that are Protestants you that have Gods people must repent seek God or the Kingdome must perish Lam. 3. 29. knowne the wayes of God have given your names to be Christs and are in covenant with your God repeut turne from your evill wayes renew your Covenant of God prostrate your selves in all humilitie before God throw your faces in the dust and cry mightily to God who is mercifull and ready to forgive your iniquities transgressions and sinnes God yet hath spared you an oportunity he yet stands at the doore and knockes our day is not yet ended our sunne is not quite set there is still a moments time in our hand blesse Rev. 3. 20. God for that mercy and make present use of it let not God depart from you Wrestle with him like Jacob strive with him like Moses and speedily repent with Nenevie Nenevie had forty dayes given her we have had more than forty yeeres and are not sure of one day more than this present day yet there is Iona. 3. â— hope in Israel if we will repent God is able to prevent we have his owne promise from his owne mouth in answere to the prayer of Solomon if my people which are called by my Name shall humble their selves and pray and seeke my face and turne from their evill wayes then will I heare in heaven and will forgive 2 Chro 7. 14. their sin and beale their land here is the promise and the condition doe you but your parts and God will assuredly performe his promise to the full and will establish your peace and truth in despight of warre and falshood in whose hands or hearts soever they be cherished God will purge the land from Popery and Annabaptisme with all erronious sects and establish his Church in doctrine and Discipline according to his owne heart let me say to you as Iehosaphat once said to the people of Iudea and Ierusalem beleeve the Lord you God and beleeve his Word and Prophets and so shall 2 Chro. 20. 10. you prosper You ministers people of the most high God throw your selves before the God of heaven and make your supplications to him as Hezekiah 2 King 19. 14. did when Rabsheca blasphemed cry to him as Eliah did to shew himself let our enemies curse we will blesse let them blaspheme we will pray let 1 King 18. 37. them mumble Pater Noster and Ave Maryes numbring
their beads whip themselves or cutand lance their flesh as the Priests of Baal God will shew verse 26. 28. himselfe from heaven and will destroy all our enemies and deliver us to the glory of his praise remember what Iehoshaphat did when the children of Moab and the children of Ammon and a great many other came against Iuda he set himselfe to seeke the Lord and proclaimed a fast and all Iudea gathered 2 Chro. 20. 3. 4. themselves togethered to aske helps of the Lord and God fought for them Therefore gather your selves together all you that expect to have part in the inheritance of glory before the ficrcenesse of Gods wrath breake forth and Zeph. 2. 2. 2 Chro. 36. 16. there be no remedie your sinnes provoke more than the sinnes of other and your prayers will prevaile more than the prayers of other and your neglect in this duty and at this time in performance of the duties of humiliation will open a floodgate at which destruction will breake in upon the Nation without resistance God hath long cryed to you by his Ambassadors of peace Now God calls upon you by an Army of destroyers you must now bow or you must be broken therefore heare the rod and who hath appointed it let Mica 6. 9. Lam. 3. 40. Psal 4. 4. in search and try our wayes and turne againe to the Lord let us commune every one with his owne heart let us every one consider of his owne particular sinne your sinnes of omission as well as your finnes of commission for your omnision of holy duties and duties of charity are as provoking as the great abominations of the Kingdome and till you repent and reforme your selves your prayers and fastings and all that you can doe in outward performances will prevaile nothing at all if you retaine but any one sinne it will be like one leake in a ship which will sinke it as well as if there were many except it be stopped examine your selves Iudge and condemne your selves and you shall 1 Cor. 11. 31. Amos 4. 2. not be condemned Gods eye is most upon you and you must save or you will destroy the Nation be humbled for your neglect of Gods worship your formalitie in holy duties your omission of mercy selfe love ambitious thoughts pride covetousnesse Sabboth-breaking your failing in family duties in your severall relations as Masters to Servants husbands to wife father to your children wherein you have beene wanting in duty either in instructing as a Prophet or Priest which you are to be in your own house and family to instruct and teach the sinnes of your family are your sinnes consider how God dealt with good Ely for this omission The command of sanctifying the Lords Day is to you and you must answere for your Sonne your servant and your stranger their sinne is your sinne Be humbled and repent for your profusnesse in expences and voluptuous pleasures your costly and many dishes at your table your rich and strange attire feed the hungry cloath the poore let the soules of the poore the fatherlesse and the widdow Iob 29. 11. Iob 31. 20. blesse God for you doe as Iob did take heed of lying for gaine and reproach not your brother by scandalls or slanders let his name be precious to thee as thine owne and doe as thou wouldst be done unto first humble thy selfe for thy owne sinnes and then be humbled for the sinnes of others for we must Mat. 22. 39. repent for other mens sinnes for the Idolatry Sabbath breaking swearing lying oppression murders whoredomes and all the abominations of the Kingdome and for the lukewarmenesse of newtrall professors David beheld the transgressors and was grieved So stirre up others to seeke God by Psal 119 158. your example call upon them and exhort them as the shipmen did when the storme was one the Sea and the ship likely to perish that every one may call upon God Jonah was the most righteous man in the ship yet it was Ionahs sinne that caused the storme God hath raised a mighty storme in great Ionah 1. 4. Britaine and except we doe thus we must perish Consider the practise of Gods people in former time and see the issue of it when the Church in Hesters time was sold to be destroyed by wicked Ester 4 16. councell as we now are Hester and Mordica and all the Jewes they fasted and prayed and humbled themselves before the Lord and had a glorius deliverance Nehemiah was sad in heart and prayed unto God and gained favour Neh. 2. 4. 6. Ezra 8. 21. to build the Temple and to establish the worship of God in despight of all opposition Ezra when he was in danger of the enemie sought God by fasting and prayer and was preserved notable is the example of Daniel when the Church was in captivitie he made prayers and supplications for the sinnes of the people and while he was yet praying God gave him answere Dan. 9. 23. and told him that at the beginning of his supplications the command came forth and the thing was granted onely the time was deferred to finish the transgression you know what a temporall blessing Nineveh obtained by their temporary repentance though afterward they were destroyed but true Iona. 3. 5. 10. repentance never failes of certaine deliverance and continued repentance hath a continued protection Now as every one must examine himselfe of his sinnes so it is as necessary that every one examine his repentance whether it be good or not for men are apt to be mistaken in the worke of repentance and thinke that to be repentance which is not and so while we expect deliverance we shall be overwhelmed with destruction some thinke if they turne from some raigning sinne they have repented as when a profused prodigals becomes a covetous worldling some think that to abstaine from the Acts of grosse sin is repentance as the civill honest man or him whose abilities either in Luke 11. 26. Ier. 3. 10. nature or estate cannot act with the will some thinke if they confesse their sinnes with plausible expressions or affectionate teares that they have repented but this was the repentance of Saul in case of persecuting of David and so in the case of Agag others thinke dejectednesse of spirit and greefe of 1 Sam. 26. 21. 1 Sam. 15. 24. Gen 4 13. Mat. 27. 4. heart is repentance but such was Cains and Iudas repentance other thinke that to come before God in the Congregation to spend a whole day in fasting and joyning in prayer that they have done all the worke of repenaance especially if they forbe are for a little time to follow after their usuall every daies Esay 58. 5. sinne but this is that which is rejected as to hang downe the head for a day like a bul-rush yea there is a compunction or sorrow of heart for sinne as it brings judgement yet not as it
owne cause and his servants working his worke and in his owne time will make their worke prosperous in their hands as he did to Nehemiah Nehe. 6. 15. 16. Thirdly God hath afflicted Britaine for these sinnes and a multitude of other transgressions and doth still continue to afflict us for our impenitencie but it is observable that he whips us because he would convert us and yet he preserves us from destruction because he would not totally destroy us therefore hath wonderfully discovered the Plots of the enemie and blasted their bloody designes when they had prepared them as they thought ready to destroy us former mercies are engagements of future deliverance hence I conclude from the confidence of Manoahs wife when an Angell had told her she should beare a 1 Sam. 17. 37. sonne that should begin to deliver Israel her husband seeing the Angell assend Iudg. 13. 22 23 up in the flame sayd we shall surely dye because we have scene God if saith she the Lord were pleased to kill us he would not have shewed us these things Fourthly I finde by all Stories Divine and Humane that ever I read that before God destroyed a people or Kingdome he hath taken away his Prophets Iudges and righteous men or they have beene rarely found or else he hath taken Esay 57. 1. Exod. 32. 10. Ier. 7. 16. Ier. 14 11. off their affections and spirits from prayer for that people or Kingdome I confesse this hath in part beene made good to England some have beene over awed their mouthes stopped some banished others destroyed and many forced to flie to other Countries for shelter Yea the two Fountaines of Religion and holinesse as well as the Courts of justice were exceedingly corrupted all which presaged a storme comming and now it is come But consider Gods Isay 1. 26. Ministers are restored increased and many returned from their Exile righteous Iudges are set up and good men put in Authority The affections of the godly and that of many thousands are moved with zeale to God exceedingly and their hearts stirred up to earnest constant prayer and unwearied labours have seene some gracious returnes of their prayers and fruit of their labours and waite Mica 7. 9. by faith with patience till the Lord plead their cause and execute Iudgement for them Besides notwithstanding the corruption of the fountain God hath from thence produced pure streames planted fruitefull vines in his Orchard When were more young able godly Ministers in England then now When were men stirred up with zeale for God to lift up their voyces like Trumpets to tell Israel Esay 58. 1. Act. 4. 36. 1 Thes 5 14. Psal 147. 1. Esay 8. 11. c. Esay 10. 14. vers 15. 16. her transgressions and Iudah of her sinnes When were more sonnes of consolation to comfort the feeble minded But if God graft new siens and plant young Vines in his Vineyard he is not about to destroy it but rather to gather his own together that he may destroy the wicked by themselves Fifthly no story of any age or people can give a president that ever God destroyed an humbled praying people notwithstanding the irreligiousnesse of a multitude of godlesse men amongst which they live whom God can cut off Mat. 13. 30. some other way or reserve to greater wrath but if a considerable number of repenting reformers have beene found God hath for their sakes spared such a people or Nation therefore this Church and Nation Onely we must consider Tim 2. 19. God lookes for a greater number in Great Britaine than in any other Nation or Kingdome God would have spared Sodom for ten righteous sake yet seven Luk. 12. 48. Gen. 18. 32. 1 King 19. 18. thousand in Israel was too few although God tooke notice of them all and surely twice seven thousand cannot save England but if those in England who have given their Names to Christ be found to be truely repenting praying and reforming their evill wayes with resolution to perseveere undoubtedly England 2 Chro. 7. 14. Iohn 17. 19. shall be saved for their sakes The example of Judea and Jerusalem in the time of Josiah nor the present condition of Germany are no objections of validity against this truth except we resolve to cherish our base lusts seeke our private ends love our selves so as to neglect God and the meanes he hath in mercy freely 1 Chron. 28. 9. ult given us to save us this is to forsake God and then God will forsake us and cast us off for ever and it shall be said of England as once of Babel we would have Jer. 51. 9. healed Babel and she would not be healed c. 6ly Although for these sins now raigning in this Kingdome namely Idolatry prophanation of the Sabboth oppression c. God hath destroyed whole Kingdomes layd them mast and given up his owne people with the wicked into his Ier. 24. 5. enemies hands Yet you must consider it was when generally or wholly the people were willing to yeeld to such sinnes as it was before and instantly after Iosiahs time Besides when those men so given into captivitie have beene sold Dan 6. 6. verse 23. 24. Esth 8. 7. Neh. 4. 8. c. Nehe. 6. 15. 16 1 King 18. 24. to destruction and appointed to slaughter by their enemies maliciously to destroy the Church of God God hath for his owne Names sake given them a glorious deliverance much more will he deliver at this time being now invocated on both sides and called to be Iudge of the truth as in the time of Eliah Yet I say not but England is punished for these sinnes and may be brought very low and into great straights because of unbeleefe lukewarmenesse and impenitencie before she see a full deliverance which if it be so the fault is our owne Hos 13. 9. Seventhly it hath beene usuall with God when admonitions have beene rejected and easier chastisements slighted to lay great and heavie Iudgements upon Deut. 28. 29. his owne people and of long continuance and in these Iudgements to take away many of his children till his people returne and earnestly seeke God and till Hos 5. 15. Ezek. 5. 13. the time of his indignation be accomplished great sinnes and long continued in bring great and long Iudgements except there be proportionable humiliation to prevent it but glorious deliverance to Gods people will come and wonderfull Deut 7. 23. destruction to their enemies will be seene to all the world and assuredly deliverance will come to Britaine if we waite by faith and patience with diligent use of the meanes without murmuring at the miscarriages and accidents in things failing of men or Armies confided in or be discouraged at the seeming unprosperous successe of our Armies or the successefull enterprises Psal 73. 18. Psal 76. 10. of the enemie in all which God hath a secret way of providence and will make to the manifestation of his glory Nor let any man thinke that he shall be delivered by another mans faith and repentance or escape by other mens cost and industry for although enlargement come and the Kingdome be delivered yet Esth 4. 14. the unbeleeving and mammonist may be cut off before or after Consider what became of that great Lord on whose hand King Iehoram leaned because he beleeved not the Word of God Besides at the great day of account Christ may say to such â— King 7. 17. I know you not depart c. You that were not with me were against me Therefore let every one conscionably doe his owne part and duty and then depend Mat. 25. 40. 41 Mat 12. 30. upon God for a glorious and comfortable deliverance which God grant for his Names sake But there are foure evills that exceedingly hinder the worke of Britaines deliverance which must be removed Two concerne private men two concerne the Publicke Magistrate the evills in private men are first neglect of selfe-examination every ones not judging and condemning his owne sinne Secondly our forwardnesse and rashnesse to censure and condemne the faults miscarriages or neglects of others Parliament Armies Commanders c. whom we are bound to pray for as they are the Instruments of God for our good The evills in the publicke Magistrate are first not clensing Gods Armies of knowne Achans who seeke the wedge of Gold and the Babilonish Garment these Iosh 7. 11. 12. hinder God from going out with our Armies cause the mouthes of ill affected men to be opened against our just cause and discourage many well affected people and is an occasion Why our Armies turne the backe upon the enemie secondly the nourishing of flattering Zibas and traiterous Iudasis who take pay of our money are maintained in excesse and riot at our costs while the common Souldiers want necessaries yet like Iudas betray our cause and sell us for gaine Let us pray and our Parliament and Generalls endeavour to have these evills removed And God will be seene to goe out with our Armies and will undoubtedly worke our worke for us save our King and destroy his and our enemies Let all Glory be given to God FINIS