Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n england_n king_n stir_v 1,803 5 9.7955 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 27 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbu●nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
the_o shore_n where_o stand_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n a_o huge_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n close_o together_o ready_a to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o stay_v they_o from_o come_v to_o land_n among_o the_o man_n woman_n a_o number_n of_o woman_n be_v also_o run_v up_o and_o down_o as_o they_o have_v be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n in_o garment_n like_a to_o wild_a rogue_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o bear_v firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v also_o a_o company_n of_o their_o priest_n or_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n druid_n who_o with_o stretch_v forth_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n thunder_v out_o curssing_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o most_o bitter_a wise_a the_o soldier_n be_v so_o amaze_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o sight_n that_o as_o man_n benumb_v of_o their_o limb_n and_o sense_n they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v like_o senseless_a creature_n till_o by_o the_o call_n upon_o of_o their_o general_n and_o each_o one_o encourage_v other_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o fear_v a_o sort_n of_o mad_a &_o distract_v woman_n they_o preass_v forward_o under_o their_o ensign_n bear_v down_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o with_o their_o own_o fire_n smoolder_v and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n to_o conclude_v roman_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v wherein_o he_o place_v garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n there_o in_o subjection_n he_o also_o cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o down_o that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o god_n within_o the_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o sacrifice_v such_o as_o they_o take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o their_o entrail_n in_o dismember_n they_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o god_n some_o oracle_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o paulinus_n be_v abroad_o about_o this_o enterprise_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o confer_v together_o of_o their_o great_a and_o importable_a misery_n of_o their_o grievous_a state_n of_o servitude_n of_o their_o injury_n and_o wrong_n which_o they_o daily_o sustain_v how_o that_o by_o sufferance_n they_o profit_v nothing_o but_o still_o be_v oppress_v with_o more_o heavy_a burden_n each_o country_n in_o time_n past_a have_v only_o one_o king_n to_o rule_v they_o now_o have_v they_o two_o procurator_n the_o lieutenent_n by_o he_o captain_n and_o soldier_n spill_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o receiver_n as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o be_v reave_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n the_o concord_n or_o discord_n betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o rule_v over_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o subject_n the_o lieutenant_n oppress_v they_o by_o he_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o receiver_n by_o force_n and_o reproachful_a demeanour_n poll_n they_o by_o insufferable_a exaction_n there_o be_v nothing_o free_a from_o the_o covetous_a extortion_n and_o filthy_a concupiscence_n of_o these_o unsatiable_a person_n for_o in_o these_o day_n say_v they_o the_o great_a spoiler_n be_v the_o valiant_a man_n and_o most_o common_o our_o house_n be_v rob_v and_o ransack_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o cowardly_a rascal_n that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o warlike_a feat_n at_o all_o our_o child_n be_v take_v from_o we_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o muster_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a party_n as_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a which_o way_n to_o spend_v our_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o our_o own_o country_n what_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n have_v be_v transport_v over_o from_o hence_o to_o serve_v in_o other_o land_n in_o a_o just_a account_n be_v take_v thereof_o the_o german_n by_o manhood_n have_v cast_v say_v they_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o be_v not_o defend_v as_o we_o be_v with_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n but_o only_o with_o a_o river_n where_o the_o britain_n have_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o parent_n as_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v none_o at_o all_o but_o a_o covetous_a desire_n to_o gain_v by_o rapine_n and_o to_o satisfy_v their_o excessive_a lust_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o julius_n cesar_n be_v if_o the_o britain_n will_v show_v some_o proof_n of_o the_o noble_a prowess_n that_o be_v evident_o find_v in_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o not_o shrink_v or_o quail_v in_o courage_n for_o the_o misadventure_n that_o shall_v happy_o chance_v by_o fight_v one_o battle_n or_o two_o great_a force_n and_o constancy_n always_o remain_v with_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o misery_n now_o appear_v it_o that_o the_o god_n have_v take_v some_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n who_o by_o their_o divine_a power_n do_v withhold_v the_o chief_a capteine_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o his_o army_n as_o it_o be_v banish_v in_o a_o other_o island_n let_v we_o then_o say_v they_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n and_o good_a occasion_n offer_v and_o forthwith_o proceed_v in_o our_o business_n neglect_v for_o less_o danger_n it_o be_v manful_o to_o adventure_v and_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o our_o purpose_n than_o to_o bewray_v and_o take_v in_o these_o our_o consultation_n thus_o have_v take_v advice_n together_o and_o whole_o mislike_v their_o present_a state_n they_o determine_v to_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o so_o by_o force_n to_o seek_v for_o reformation_n a_o cate-log_n of_o cause_n or_o greevance_n incite_v the_o britain_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o injury_n they_o sustain_v of_o diverse_a strange_a wonder_n and_o apparition_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o britain_n insurge_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o admit_v as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n to_o public_a government_n a_o description_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n her_o personage_n and_o manner_n of_o attire_n the_o ten_o chapter_n the_o britain_n indeed_o be_v occasion_v to_o do_v as_o they_o purpose_v through_o many_o evil_a part_n practise_v by_o the_o roman_n great_o to_o their_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n 14._o for_o whereas_o prasutagus_n who_o be_v suppose_v by_o hector_n boetius_fw-la to_o be_v aruiragus_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o people_n call_v iceni_n have_v make_v the_o emperor_n and_o two_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n his_o heir_n man_n suppose_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n preserve_v from_o all_o injury_n it_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o his_o expectation_n for_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o roman_a captain_n his_o wife_n name_v uoadicia_n beat_v by_o the_o soldier_n his_o daughter_n ravish_v bunduica_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n bere_a of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o king_n friend_n make_v and_o repute_v as_o bondslave_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o great_a cause_n that_o stir_v the_o britain_n to_o this_o rebellion_n cassius_n which_o be_v the_o confiscate_a of_o their_o good_n for_o whereas_o claudius_n himself_o have_v pardon_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n decianus_n catus_n the_o procurator_n of_o that_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o to_o this_o a_o other_o grief_n be_v add_v usury_n that_o where_o seneca_n have_v lend_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o i_o will_v four_o hundred_o sesterce_n each_o hundred_o be_v 500000_o pound_n starling_n or_o thereabouts_o upon_o great_a interest_n he_o require_v the_o whole_a sum_n together_o by_o great_a rigour_n and_o violence_n although_o he_o force_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o take_v this_o money_n to_o usury_n also_o such_o old_a soldier_n as_o be_v place_v by_o way_n of_o a_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v the_o town_n of_o camelodunum_n expel_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o their_o house_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o land_n and_o account_v the_o britain_n as_o slave_n and_o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v captive_a prisoner_n or_o bondman_n beside_o this_o the_o temple_n there_o that_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n as_o a_o altar_n of_o eternal_a rule_n and_o government_n be_v serve_v with_o priest_n the_o which_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n do_v spoil_v consume_v and_o devour_v the_o good_n of_o all_o man_n moreover_o such_o strange_a sight_n and_o wonder_n as_o chance_v about_o the_o same_o time_n prick_v the_o britian_n the_o rather_o forward_o for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n victoria_n in_o the_o temple_n at_o camelodunum_n drip_v down_o cassius_z turn_v her_o back_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v she_o give_v place_n as_o vanquish_v to_o the_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o hall_n
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o ●he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o ●uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o ca●●ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v mal●_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o a●●uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o be_v mind_v to_o give_v over_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o horseman_n alight_v on_o foot_n and_o put_v their_o horse_n from_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n among_o the_o footman_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o night_n come_v on_o which_o part_v the_o affraie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sore_a fight_a field_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o those_o day_n to_o whether_o party_n a_o man_n may_v justly_o attribute_v the_o victory_n polydor._n it_o be_v utterlie_o uncerteine_a with_o so_o like_a loss_n &_o gain_v the_o matter_n be_v try_v &_o end_v betwixt_o they_o with_o the_o semblable_a chance_n of_o danger_n and_o glory_n seven_o time_n that_o year_n do_v the_o english_a and_o danes_n encounter_v in_o battle_n higd._n as_o writer_n have_v record_v at_o length_n when_o their_o power_n on_o both_o part_n be_v sore_o diminish_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n upon_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o dane_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o further_a war_n against_o the_o englishman_n nor_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n any_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o denmark_n london_n but_o this_o peace_n by_o those_o peacemaker_n be_v violate_v and_o break_v in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o conceive_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v of_o bear_v rule_n in_o this_o land_n and_o of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n possession_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o same_o year_n the_o dane_n soiorn_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o london_n according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v often_o time_n before_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n enter_v england_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o king_n alured_n give_v he_o battle_n rollo_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n who_o first_o inhabit_v normandy_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o alured_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o shift_n by_o their_o invasion_n into_o his_o kingdom_n a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n king_n alured_n disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n enter_v the_o danish_a camp_n mark_v their_o behaviour_n unsuspected_a assalt_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o at_o advantage_n the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v the_o dane_n battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haldens_n brother_n and_o be_v discomfit_v alured_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o edanton_a they_o give_v he_o hostage_n gurthrun_n their_o king_n be_v baptize_v and_o name_v adel_n stan_n a_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n the_o bound_n of_o alureds_n kingdom_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o d●n_o there_o come_v into_o england_n one_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n or_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n king_n alured_n hear_v these_o news_n with_o all_o speed_n think_v best_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o stop_v such_o a_o common_a mischief_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v his_o people_n go_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v to_o rollo_n his_o army_n yet_o matthew_n westmin_n say_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o it_o chance_v that_o rollo_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n leave_v england_n &_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n where_o he_o find_v fortune_n so_o favourable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v in_o that_o region_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n a_o country_n baptize_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v normandy_n of_o those_o northern_a people_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o dane_n which_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o king_n alured_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n break_v the_o same_o and_o by_o often_o invasion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o king_n alured_v but_o only_o the_o three_o country_n of_o hamshire_n shift_n wiltshire_n &_o summersetshire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v himself_o close_o within_o the_o fen_n and_o maresh_a ground_n of_o summersetshire_n with_o such_o small_a company_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o constrain_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o fish_v hunt_a and_o other_o such_o shift_n he_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o a_o i_o will_v call_v edlingsey_n edlingsey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o island_n of_o noble_a man_n environ_v about_o with_o fen_n and_o mareshes_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o shut_v up_o within_o this_o island_n true_a he_o be_v by_o dream_n advertise_v of_o better_a hap_n short_o to_o follow_v for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v saint_n cuthbert_n appéer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o sleep_n and_o comfort_v he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o while_n fortune_n shall_v so_o turn_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o this_o shall_v prove_v true_a he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o man_n which_o be_v go_v abroad_o to_o catch_v fish_n shall_v bring_v home_o great_a plenty_n although_o the_o season_n be_v against_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_a and_o that_o a_o cold_a rhyme_n fall_v that_o morning_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o purpose_n his_o mother_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o sleep_n see_v the_o like_a vision_n and_o as_o they_o have_v dream_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o be_v awaken_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n in_o ●ame_n his_o man_n with_o so_o great_a foison_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o same_o may_v have_v suffice_v a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n for_o the_o vittel_v of_o they_o at_o that_o season_n short_o after_o king_n alured_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o minstrel_n and_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o closure_n repair_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n polydor._n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o trusty_a servant_n and_o tarrieng_v there_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v into_o every_o part_n and_o play_v on_o his_o instrument_n as_o well_o afore_o the_o king_n as_o other_o fabian_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secret_a but_o that_o he_o understand_v it_o now_o when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o people_n at_o edlingsey_n and_o there_o declare_v to_o his_o noble_n what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o negligence_n be_v among_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o he_o to_o indamage_v they_o whereupon_o they_o conceive_v a_o marvelous_a good_a hope_n and_o embolden_v with_o his_o word_n a_o power_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o spy_v send_v forth_o to_o learn_v and_o bring_v word_n where_o the_o dane_n lodge_v which_o be_v do_v and_o certificate_n make_v accord_o king_n alured_n come_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a hunt_n slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n have_v they_o at_o great_a advantage_n 87●_n 878_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n halden_n come_v with_o thirty_o and_o three_o ship_n out_o of_o wales_n into_o we●●_n the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n where_o the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o 840_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n other_o write_v that_o halden_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o conflict_n with_o inguare_a otherwise_o call_v hunger_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v there_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o their_o company_n dun_n before_o a_o certain_a castle_n call_v kinwith_o receive_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o cruel_a deal_n late_o by_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o party_n of_o southwales_n where_o they_o have_v waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n not_o spare_v abbey_v more_o than_o other_o common_a building_n king_n alured_n be_v with_o that_o good_a luck_n the_o more_o comfort_v build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o edlingsey_n afterward_o call_v athelney_n athelney_n and_o break_v out_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o enemy_n distress_a they_o at_o sundry_a time_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o summersetshire_n man_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n about_o the_o seven_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n
wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v adelstane_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_n against_o he_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o aulafe_n their_o king_n and_o king_n edmund_n upon_o condition_n aulafe_n die_v another_o of_o that_o name_n succeedethwithin_n with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n he_o king_n edmund_n subdue_v the_o dane_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n reinold_n and_o aulafe_n be_v baptize_v they_o violate_v their_o fealty_n vow_v to_o king_n edmund_n they_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a exile_n why_o king_n edmund_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o king_n dunmail_v son_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o scotish_n chronicler_n error_n in_o pervert_v the_o time_n &_o order_n of_o the_o english_a king_n king_n edmund_n law_n by_o what_o misfortune_n he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n how_o his_o death_n be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o who●e_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o such_o unlawful_a manner_n for_o her_o do_v therein_o can_v neither_o be_v worthy_o allow_v nor_o through_o excuse_v although_o those_o that_o occasion_v the_o mischief_n by_o advance_v her_o stepsonne_n son_n to_o a_o other_o man_n right_a deserve_v most_o blame_v in_o this_o matter_n thus_o far_o the_o sixth_o book_n comprise_v the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o king_n britricus_n his_o reign_n pag._n 135_o at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o miserable_a state_n of_o england_n take_v beginning_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n egelred_n succeed_v edward_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o reign_n dunstane_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o be_v thereunto_o enforce_v dunstan_n prophecy_n of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o egelred_n their_o king_n his_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n accompany_v with_o other_o vice_n the_o dane_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o many_o place_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n archbishop_n dunstan_n bitter_a denunciation_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n without_o moncie_n dunstan_n parentage_n his_o strange_a trance_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_a thing_n he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o what_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v endue_v a_o incredible_a tale_n of_o his_o harp_n how_o he_o be_v revoke_v from_o love_v and_o lust_a after_o woman_n whereto_o he_o be_v addict_v his_o terrible_a dream_n of_o a_o rough_a bear_n what_o preferment_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o dream_n the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v discourse_v the_o trouble_a state_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o manisold_a and_o mutinous_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n egelred_n who_o though_o they_o seek_v to_o engross_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o governor_n support_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o receive_v many_o a_o dishonourable_a or_o rather_o reproachful_a repulse_n at_o their_o adversary_n hand_n much_o mischief_n doubtless_o they_o do_v and_o more_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o like_a measure_n of_o extremity_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o overthrow_n of_o great_a multitude_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o land_n be_v controversed_a among_o writer_n some_o say_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n britricus_n other_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n &c_n &c_n about_o which_o point_n since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n we_o count_v it_o labour_v lose_v to_o use_v many_o word_n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v notewoorthie_a that_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o unperfect_a or_o rather_o a_o lame_a and_o limp_a rule_n in_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v watchful_a diligent_a politic_a at_o home_n and_o warlike_a abroad_o but_o when_o these_o kind_n of_o king_n discontinue_v and_o that_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pezzant_n not_o a_o puissant_a prince_n a_o man_n evil_n qualify_v dissolute_a slack_a and_o licentious_a not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o favour_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n who_o before_o be_v course_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o more_o willing_a to_o leave_v the_o land_n than_o desirous_a to_o tarry_v in_o the_o same_o take_v occasion_n of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n to_o reenter_v this_o i_o will_v &_o wax_v more_o bold_a and_o confident_a more_o desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o gra●e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v flee_v from_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n otherwise_o call_v cunecester_n with_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o dane_n unto_o rippon_n bring_v the_o same_o body_n now_o unto_o durham_n build_v and_o there_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o there_o establish_v and_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o which_o before_o that_o time_n cover_v and_o overgrew_n that_o place_n whereupon_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v earl_n uthred_n uthred_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n great_o further_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n of_o coquid_a and_o these_o build_v come_v together_o to_o rid_v the_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n there_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n and_o conquer_v the_o kentishman_n in_o field_n king_n egelred_n overcom_v the_o dane_n that_o inhabit_v cumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n the_o summersetshire_n man_n be_v foil_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a blood_n mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o disorder_a government_n of_o king_n egelred_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o noble_n the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n unmercifullie_o inhanse_v the_o realm_n bring_v to_o beggary_n king_n egelred_n by_o politic_a persuasion_n and_o counsel_n marry_v emma_n the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n daughter_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o norman_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a land_n what_o order_n king_n egelred_n take_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o what_o rule_n they_o bear_v in_o this_o realm_n yer_z they_o be_v murder_v the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a people_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o word_n lordane_n spring_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o ninteenth_n year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o cornwall_n 997_o and_o come_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_n they_o rob_v &_o take_v prey_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n &_o southwales_n and_o land_v at_o wicheport_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o come_v about_o unto_o penwithstréet_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tame_a water_n come_v unto_o lidford_n and_o there_o waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o force_n of_o fire_n they_o burn_v among_o other_o place_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ordulfe_n at_o essingstocke_n tavestocke_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o dorcetshire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n with_o flame_n and_o fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n &_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n arrive_v at_o rochester_n thames_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n after_o this_o 1000_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n exmouth_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o also_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o their_o power_n one_o way_n while_o the_o king_n go_v to_o make_v resistance_n another_o do_v revolt_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o elfrike_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o egelred_n speed_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n although_o the_o monk_n favour_v he_o not_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n and_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a to_o their_o lewd_a hypocrisy_n but_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o loyal_a what_o be_v a_o realm_n if_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v divide_v by_o peace_n &_o concord_n of_o small_a beginning_n great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n have_v oft_o time_n proceed_v whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
command_v that_o to_o his_o army_n lodge_v at_o gréenewich_n hardly_o wage_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o find_n relieve_v succour_v and_o sustein_v thereof_o swain_n use_v the_o victory_n very_o cruel_o against_o the_o englishman_n oppress_v they_o on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a he_o may_v govern_v in_o more_o surety_n the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n thus_o of_o thus_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o same_o egelred_n his_o reign_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n 1014._o swaine_n be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o government_n do_v not_o only_o use_v much_o cruelty_n in_o oppress_v the_o laity_n but_o also_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o fléece_v they_o and_o spoil_v both_o church_n and_o minister_n without_o any_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n insomuch_o that_o have_v a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o s._n edmund_n land_n in_o suffolk_n he_o do_v not_o only_o harry_v the_o country_n but_o also_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bury_v where_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n edmund_n rest_v whereupon_o short_o after_o as_o he_o be_v at_o gainesbrough_n or_o thetford_n as_o some_o say_v and_o there_o in_o his_o jollity_n talk_v with_o his_o noble_n of_o his_o good_a success_n in_o conquer_a of_o this_o land_n dun._n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o knife_n 1115_o as_o it_o be_v report_v miraculous_o for_o no_o man_n wist_v how_o or_o by_o who_o and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o three_o of_o february_n he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o torment_v in_o yell_v and_o roar_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a anguish_n beyond_o all_o measure_n there_o have_v spring_v a_o pleasant_a tale_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o age_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v wound_v with_o the_o same_o knife_n which_o king_n edmund_n in_o his_o life_n time_n use_v to_o wear_v thus_o have_v some_o of_o our_o writer_n report_v but_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n report_v a_o far_o more_o happy_a end_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o this_o swain_n granamaticus_fw-la than_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o our_o writer_n for_o the_o say_a chronicle_n report_v that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v england_n he_o take_v order_n with_o king_n egelred_n who_o they_o name_v amiss_o adelstane_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o ordain_v any_o other_o successor_n but_o only_o the_o say_a swain_n then_o after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o denmark_n where_o use_v himself_o like_o a_o right_n godly_a prince_n at_o length_n he_o there_o end_v his_o life_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o or_o howsoever_o he_o die_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o dane_n elect_v his_o son_n cnute_n or_o knought_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o cnute_n dominion_n but_o the_o englishman_n of_o nothing_o more_o desirous_a than_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o danish_a thraldom_n beside_o their_o neck_n &_o shoulder_n streightwaies_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v of_o swain_n death_n with_o all_o speed_n advertise_v king_n egelred_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o assist_v he_o if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v over_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n out_o home_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n these_o news_n be_v right_o joyful_a unto_o egelred_n who_o burn_v in_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o that_o have_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v no_o long_a tarriance_n to_o set_v that_o enterprise_n forward_o but_o yet_o doubt_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n named_z edmund_z to_o try_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o son_n and_o to_o understand_v whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o waver_a in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o young_a gentleman_n haste_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o diligent_a inquiry_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v bend_v return_v with_o like_a speed_n as_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n again_o declare_v to_o his_o father_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o safety_n if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n king_n egelred_n then_o conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n england_n aid_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n power_n and_o trust_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o englishman_n return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n his_o return_n be_v joyful_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o english_a people_n as_o to_o those_o that_o abhor_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a to_o they_o although_o cnute_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o bountifulness_n and_o courteous_a deal_n to_o have_v retain_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n to_o procure_v god_n favour_n in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o thing_n for_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o seek_v first_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o also_o to_o make_v amends_n to_o saint_n edmund_n for_o his_o father_n offence_n commit_v as_o be_v think_v against_o he_o insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o grant_v many_o fréedom_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n acquit_v they_o of_o certain_a task_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o which_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v contributory_a he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n on_o the_o place_n where_o saint_n edmund_n be_v bury_v and_o ordain_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o or_o rather_o remoove_v the_o canon_n or_o secular_a priest_n that_o be_v there_o afore_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n he_o offer_v up_o also_o his_o crown_n unto_o the_o same_o s._n edmund_n fabian_n and_o redeem_v it_o again_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o manner_n of_o do_v grow_v into_o a_o use_n unto_o other_o king_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o many_o rich_a jewel_n and_o endow_v the_o monastery_n with_o great_a possession_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v now_o at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v return_v out_o of_o normandy_n cnute_n as_o then_o sojourn_v at_o gainesbrough_n remain_v there_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o make_v agreement_n with_o they_o of_o lindsey_n so_o that_o find_v he_o horse_n they_o shall_v altogether_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v their_o neighbour_n king_n egelred_n advertise_v thereof_o speed_v he_o thither_o with_o a_o mighty_a host_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o slay_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o enemy_n cnute_n as_o then_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v egelred_n malme_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o ship_n which_o lay_v in_o humber_n flee_v from_o thence_o &_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o sandwich_n and_o there_o sore_o grieve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o remember_v what_o mischief_n be_v fall_v and_o chance_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n of_o lindsey_n only_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o command_v that_o such_o pledge_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o father_n by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n shall_v have_v their_o nose_n slit_v and_o their_o ear_n stuff_v or_o as_o some_o write_v their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o when_o this_o cruel_a act_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n be_v do_v take_v the_o sea_n he_o sail_v into_o denmark_n but_o yet_o take_v not_o all_o the_o dane_n with_o he_o which_o his_o father_n bring_v thither_o for_o earl_n turkill_n perceive_v the_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o land_n think_v compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o region_n replenish_v with_o all_o riches_n than_o to_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n that_o want_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v have_v and_o yet_o as_o some_o thought_n he_o do_v not_o forsake_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n cnute_n for_o any_o evil_a meaning_n towards_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o aid_v he_o when_o time_n serve_v to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o england_n again_o as_o it_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o retain_v by_o k._n egelred_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o cnute_n return_v but_o with_o 60_o ship_n into_o his_o country_n yet_o
a_o triple_a habergion_n guilt_n on_o their_o body_n with_o guilt_n burgenet_n on_o their_o head_n a_o sword_n with_o guilt_n hilt_n gird_v to_o their_o wa●●es_n a_o battle_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dave_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o boss_n and_o nail_n guilt_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o thus_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v furnish_v at_o all_o point_n with_o armour_n and_o weapon_n accord_o polydor._n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n mind_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o one_o of_o these_o brethren_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v she_o think_v good_a to_o dispatch_v he_o that_o the_o other_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o may_v be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o length_n enjoy_v it_o as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o manner_n extinct_a the_o english_a people_n be_v much_o careful_a as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o as_o one_o brightwold_n a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o wincester_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o worcester_n study_v oftentimes_o thereon_o it_o chance_v that_o he_o dream_v one_o night_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o see_v saint_n peter_n consecrate_v &_o anoint_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o egelred_n as_o their_o remain_v in_o exile_n in_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v demand_v of_o saint_n peter_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o say_a edward_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v thou_o no_o care_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n kingdom_n which_o surly_a in_o good_a earnest_n may_v appear_v by_o many_o great_a argument_n to_o be_v full_a true_a unto_o such_o as_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o governor_n raise_v up_o to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o former_a dignity_n when_o by_o any_o infortunate_a mishap_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o danger_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o king_n hardicnute_n 1042_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n lack_v 10_o day_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o a_o great_a feast_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n he_o fall_v down_o sudden_o with_o the_o pot_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o chance_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n at_o lambeth_n aforesaid_a where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v osgot_v clappa_n and_o a_o danish_a lord_n also_o call_v canute_n prudan_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n beside_o his_o father_n housekeeping_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a special_o in_o keep_v good_a cheer_n in_o his_o house_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o table_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n &_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n wish_v that_o his_o servant_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n hunt_n may_v rather_o leave_v than_o want_n it_o have_v be_v common_o tell_v feed_n that_o englishman_n learn_v of_o he_o their_o excessive_a gourmandize_v &_o unmeasurable_a fill_n of_o their_o paunch_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereby_o they_o forget_v the_o virtuous_a use_n of_o sobriety_n so_o much_o necessary_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n so_o profitable_a for_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o commendable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o hardicnute_n cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n ruler_n with_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o have_v execute_v against_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o year_n &_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ever_o since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o brithrike_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n howbeit_o after_o other_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v rule_v here_o but_o 207_o reckon_v from_o their_o bring_n in_o by_o the_o welshman_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v here_o which_o be_v 835_o of_o christ_n 387_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 35_o near_a complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n ¶_o but_o to_o let_v this_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n pass_v this_o land_n feel_v that_o they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o arrival_n a_o time_n of_o invade_v a_o time_n of_o overrun_v and_o a_o time_n of_o overrunling_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o main_a continent_n whereof_o manifest_a proof_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o sundry_a place_n sundry_a ruin_n i_o mean_v and_o waste_v commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o whensoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o relent_a spirit_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o can_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o doleful_a consideration_n of_o former_a misery_n and_o lament_v the_o defacement_n of_o this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n can_v but_o wish_v if_o he_o have_v but_o minimam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la gutte_fw-la quae_fw-la maiorest_n spatioso_fw-la oceano_fw-la as_o one_o say_v and_o earnest_o desire_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o like_a may_v never_o light_v upon_o this_o land_n but_o may_v be_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o all_o christian_n kingdom_n through_o his_o mercy_n who_o wrath_n by_o sin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v like_o a_o consume_a flame_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o vengeance_n be_v sharpen_v with_o the_o whetstone_n of_o man_n wickedness_n shall_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o wood_n for_o the_o furnace_n thus_o far_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o tyrannical_a regiment_n of_o the_o dane_n infer_v fullness_n of_o affliction_n to_o the_o english_a people_n wherewith_o likewise_o the_o seven_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o attend_v he_o homewards_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accompany_v he_o edward_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o subtle_a ambition_n or_o ambitious_a subtlety_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o prefer_v edward_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o betraieng_v alfred_n the_o dane_n expel_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o this_o land_n by_o decree_n whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a of_o alfred_n death_n king_n edward_n marry_v the_o say_a earl_n daughter_n he_o forbear_v to_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o she_o and_o why_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n very_o hardly_o accusation_n bring_v against_o she_o she_o be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o good_n and_o imprison_v for_o suffer_a bishop_n alwine_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n she_o purge_v and_o clear_v herself_o after_o a_o strange_a sort_n her_o covetousness_n mother_n be_v teach_v by_o her_o example_n to_o love_v their_o child_n with_o equality_n her_o liberal_a devotion_n to_o winchester_n church_n clear_v she_o from_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n king_n edward_n love_v she_o after_o her_o purgation_n why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n the_o first_o chapter_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n hunt_n and_o before_o his_o corpse_n be_v commit_v to_o burial_n polydor._n his_o half_a brother_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n egelred_n beget_v of_o queen_n emma_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o where_o ambassador_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o normandy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o his_o election_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n in_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o more_o assurance_n that_o no_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o englishman_n but_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n without_o all_o contradiction_n edward_n then_o aid_v by_o his_o coosine_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v the_o sea_n &_o with_o a_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o immediate_o after_o be_v crown_v at_o win●hester_n by_o edsinus_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 1043_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1043_o
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n 〈…〉_o to_o this_o land_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o man_n and_z 〈…〉_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
rogation_n week_n harold_n eftsoon_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tostie_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n tribute_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v and_o moreover_o they_o renounce_v their_o prince_n the_o forename_a griffin_n so_o that_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n and_o final_o dun._n about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o earl_n harold_n afterward_o king_n edward_n grant_v the_o rule_n of_o wales_n unto_o blengent_a or_o blethgent_a &_o rival_n griffin_n two_o brethren_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v serve_v under_o harold_n against_o their_o brother_n the_o foresay_a griffin_n there_o be_v which_o write_v that_o not_o only_a griffin_n but_o also_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v rice_n malm._n be_v bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o manful_a mean_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o earl_n harold_n &_o all_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o wales_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a order_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n edward_n short_o after_o polydor._n earl_n harold_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n whither_o of_o hap_n or_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v writer_n do_v vary_v so_o much_o in_o report_n thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v over_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n wilnot_n edmerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v deliver_v as_o pledge_n to_o king_n edward_n &_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o remain_v there_o with_o duke_n william_n and_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v leave_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v tell_v aforehand_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v repent_v his_o journey_n and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n other_o write_v that_o harold_n lie_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o bosham_n malm._n go_v aboard_o one_o day_n into_o his_o fisher_n boat_n or_o craier_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o launch_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o contrary_a wind_n sudden_o come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o vessel_n on_o land_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n &_o present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n name_v guy_n or_o guido_n who_o keep_v he_o as_o prisoner_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o wile_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n forth_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n edward_n to_o confirm_v such_o article_n as_o other_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o afore_o have_v talk_v of_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n reason_n or_o humanity_n duke_n william_n thus_o inform_v by_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n require_v he_o to_o set_v earl_n harold_n at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v repair_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n at_o the_o duke_n request_n hunt_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v harold_n to_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v he_o there_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v there_o be_v that_o agree_v partly_o with_o this_o report_n and_o partly_o vary_v for_o they_o write_v that_o earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o w●●d_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o pouthieu_n and_o so_o after_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o come_v thither_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v william_n and_o have_v great_a cheer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n william_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v earl_n harold_n with_o he_o to_o have_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n in_o that_o iournei_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a trial_n of_o his_o valiancy_n earl_n harold_n behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o show_v good_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o also_o of_o his_o forwardness_n to_o execute_v that_o with_o hand_n which_o by_o wit_n he_o have_v devise_v so_o that_o duke_n william_n have_v he_o in_o high_a favour_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v earl_n harold_n to_o procure_v he_o more_o friendship_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n if_o k._n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n marriage_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n whether_o willing_o to_o win_v the_o more_o credit_n or_o force_v thereto_o by_o duke_n william_n writer_n report_v it_o diverslie_o at_o the_o same_o time_n duke_n william_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o harold_n covenant_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n harold_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n report_v to_o k._n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n who_o foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o land_n to_o conquer_v it_o when_o and_o why_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v duke_n william_n his_o heir_n wherein_o note_n his_o subtlety_n diffention_n betwixt_o harold_n and_o tostie_n two_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n their_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a deal_n one_o with_o another_o special_o of_o the_o abominable_a and_o merciless_a murder_n commit_v by_o tostie_a against_o who_o the_o northumber_n rebel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o reward_v he_o with_o answerable_a revengement_n harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o but_o prevail_v not_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a governor_n they_o renounce_v tostie_a and_o require_v marchar_n in_o his_o room_n tostie_a displease_v get_v he_o into_o flanders_n king_n edward_n die_v his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n note_v worthy_a his_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o malady_n call_v the_o king_n evil_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o ring_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v on_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o vision_n prophesieng_v that_o england_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n foretell_v his_o death_n the_o progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whence_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o pedigree_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o when_o harold_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n duke_n william_n deliver_v he_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n alfrike_n or_o elfrike_a duke_n of_o mercia_n fabian_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n vita_fw-la dunstani_fw-la john_n capgr_n osborne_n ran._n higd._n polychron_n wil._n malm._n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o land_n alias_o wecederport_n h._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n danes_n vanquish_v simon_n dun._n goda_n earl_n of_o deunonshire_n slay_v matt._n west_n 991_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n danegilt_a wil._n malm._n 992_o hen._n hunt_n a_o navy_n set_v forth_o alfrike_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n the_o son_n punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n 993_o simon_n dun._n polydor._n matth._n west_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n &_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o say_v simon_n dun._n 994_o hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o money_n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n aulafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n baptize_v his_o promise_n john_n leland_n simon_n dun._n 995_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n build_v earl_n uthred_n durham_n town_n and_o minster_n build_v 997_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n tavestocke_n 998_o 999_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1000_o 1001_o exmouth_n pentho_n disagréement_n with_o councillor_n what_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n it_o bring_v the_o misgovernement_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o nobility_n the_o inhance_a of_o the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elgina_n emma_n hen._n hunt_n 1002_o emma_n daughter_n of_o r._n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v to_o k._n edgar_n 1012_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n hownhill_n or_o houndhill_n a_o place_n within_o merchington_n parish_n beside_o the_o forest_n of_o néedwood_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o utoxcester_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o dane_n hector_n boet._n lordane_n whereof_o the_o word_n come_v hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n the_o dane_n return_v to_o invade_v england_n excester_n take_v 1002_o hugh_z a_o norman_a conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o counterfeit_a sickness_n of_o duke_n edrike_v wilton_n spoil_v simon_n dun._n 1004_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n norwich_n take_v by_o the_o dane_n thetford_n burn_v uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v governor_n of_o norfolk_n hen._n hunt_n 1005_o swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n simon_n dun._n 1006_o hen._n hunt_n swaine_n return_v into_o england_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o invade_v hampshire_n berkshire_n etc._n etc._n winchester_n 1007_o 36000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n make_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o mercia_n wil._n malm._n henr._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n a_o hundred_o acre_n be_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n 1008_o provision_n for_o ship_n and_o armour_n matt._n west_n dane_n land_n at_o sandwich_n 1009_o 3000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n spoil_v the_o dane_n return_n into_o kent_n 1010_o oxford_n burn_v stanes_n gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n simon_n dun._n caput_fw-la formicae_fw-la thetford_n cambridge_n hen._n hunt_n she_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o northampton_n burn_v by_o dane_n how_o many_o shire_n the_o dane_n waste_v the_o king_n senb_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n 1011_o canturburie_n win_v by_o dane_n fabian_z ex_fw-la an●onino_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n take_v hen._n hunt_n antoninus_n vincentius_n wil._n lamb._n ex_fw-la asserio_fw-la menevensi_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la 1112_o henr._n hunt_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n murder_v miracle_n elphegus_n bury_v in_o london_n translate_v to_o canturburie_n wil._n malm_n turkillus_n hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 48_o thousand_o pound_n as_o say_v sim._n dun._n and_o m._n west_n henr._n hunt_n matth._n west_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n swaine_n murder_v wil._n malm._n turkillus_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o k._n swaine_n simon_n dun._n swain_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n 1013_o gainsbourgh_n the_o northumber_n yield_v to_o swain_n the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o simon_n dun._n south_n mercia_n sim._n dunel_n swain_n assault_v london_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n as_o say_v matt._n west_n polydor._n swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n swain_n return_v into_o england_n to_o make_v war_n king_n egelred_n discomfit_v in_o battle_n king_n egelred_n determine_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o swain_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n over_o into_o normandy_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n turkill_n 1014_o king_n egelred_n pass_v into_o normandy_n swain_n handle_v the_o englishman_n hardly_o fabian_n s._n edmund_n fight_v for_o the_o wealth_n but_o not_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n simon_n dun._n 1115_o albertus_n crantz_n saxo_n granamaticus_fw-la wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n canute_n or_o cnute_n egelred_n send_v for_o home_n edmund_n k._n egelreds_n elder_a son_n king_n egelred_n return_v into_o england_n cnutes_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n s._n edmund_n ditch_n polydor._fw-la fabian_n cnute_n drive_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o matth._n west_n the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o cnute_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n will._n malme_n this_o turkill_n be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o egelred_n as_o i_o think_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la 1015_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n a_o council_n at_o oxford_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n murder_v edmund_z the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o sigeferd_v cnute_n return_v into_o england_n 〈…〉_o wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n sim._n dun._n king_n egelred_n sick_a matth._n west_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n ●●eth_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n the_o west_n country_n the_o people_n of_o mercia_n will_v not_o yield_v matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n 1016_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n in_o vain_a wil._n malm._n edmund_n king_n egelreds_n son_n cnute_n what_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o earl_n utre_v deliver_v pledge_n to_o cnute_n al●ds_v egricus_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v london_n king_n egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o london_n the_o pride_n of_o king_n egelred_n alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n see_v the_o history_n of_o cambriae_n pag._n 62_o 63_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o kingdom_n go_v where_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o edmund_n offer_v the_o combat_n unto_o cnute_n at_o this_o his_o go_v from_o the_o city_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v it_o 1016_o ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n london_n besiege_v cnute_n at_o galingham_n in_o dorsetshire_n put_v to_o flight_n polydor._n salisbury_n besiege_v simon_n dun._n matt._n west_n wit._n malm._n i_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n an_o other_o battle_n with_o like_a success_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n his_o treason_n simon_n dun._n twenty_o thousand_o dead_a body_n the_o army_n dislodge_v the_o dane_n overcome_v at_o brentford_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n fabian_n caxton_n polydor._n hent_n hunt_n the_o river_n of_o medwaie_n king_n edmund_n diligence_n the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o dane_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o number_n of_o dane_n slay_v polydor._fw-la fabian_n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n will._n malme_n noble_a man_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ashdone_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n king_n edmund_n withdraw_v unto_o glocestershire_n polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n say_v this_o be_v edrike_v the_o two_o king_n appoint_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o combat_n oldney_n matt._n westm._n cnute_n of_o what_o stature_n he_o be_v cnute_n overmatched_a cnutes_n word_n to_o edmund_n h._n hunt_n they_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o themselves_o wil._n malm._n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la this_o be_v allege_v touch_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n k._n edmund_n traitorcuster_v slay_v at_o oxford_n fabian_n simon_n dan._n this_o be_v allge_v again_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o edmund_n natural_a death_n fabian_n ranul_v hig._n hen._n hunt_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o mercia_n before_o and_o now_o have_v essex_n adjoin_v thereto_o diverse_a and_o discordant_a report_n of_o edmund_n death_n ran._n higd._n will._n malm._n canute_n knought_n or_o cnute_n 1017_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n king_n of_o charle_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n polydor._n king_n cnute_n marry_v to_o queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n in_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1017._o polydor._n
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
the_o lake_n lewin_n unto_o who_o stream_n two_o other_o lake_n have_v recourse_n in_o fifland_n and_o then_o the_o firth_n or_o fortha_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o pictish_a and_o scotish_n sea_n whither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v sometime_o extend_v and_o with_o the_o river_n last_o mention_v i_o mean_v that_o come_v from_o londor_n include_v all_o fife_n the_o say_a fortha_n be_v full_a of_o oyster_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o huge_a fish_n that_o use_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o deep_a how_o many_o water_n run_v into_o the_o firth_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n loxa_n it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n justly_o to_o declare_v yet_o be_v there_o both_o river_n rill_n &_o lake_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o as_o clack_n clack_n alon_n alon._n dune_n dune_n kerie_n kerie_n cambell_n cambell_n cumer_n cumer_n tere_fw-la tere._n man_n man._n torkeson_n torkesan_n rosham_n rosham_n mushell_n mussel_n blene_n blene_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o i_o call_v by_o these_o name_n partly_o after_o information_n and_o partly_o of_o such_o town_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o their_o head_n final_o when_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o hay_n then_o be_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o twede_n blene_n whereinto_o we_o enter_v leave_v barwike_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o appurtenance_n wherein_o halidon_n hill_n stand_v and_o contain_v a_o triangle_n of_o so_o much_o ground_n beyond_o the_o say_a river_n as_o be_v well_o near_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a end_n except_o my_o information_n do_v fail_v i_o the_o twede_n which_o ptolemy_n name_v tovalsis_n or_o toesis_fw-la &_o between_o which_o and_o the_o tine_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o manner_n enclose_v and_o water_v with_o sundry_a noble_a river_n be_v a_o noble_a stream_n and_o the_o limb_n or_o bind_v between_o england_n &_o scotland_n whereby_o those_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o divide_v in_o sunder_o it_o rise_v about_o drimlar_a in_o eusbale_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a well_o as_o leland_n say_v stand_v in_o the_o moss_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v airstane_n or_o harestan_n in_o twede_n dale_n ten_o mile_n from_o pibble_n and_o so_o come_v by_o pibble_n lander_n dribiwgh_o lelse_a work_n norham_n and_o hagarstone_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n beneath_o barwike_n as_o i_o hear_v thus_o say_v leland_n but_o i_o not_o content_v with_o this_o so_o short_a a_o discourse_n of_o so_o long_a a_o river_n &_o brief_a description_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o stream_n will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o same_o concern_v his_o race_n on_o the_o english_a side_n and_o rehearsal_n of_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o come_v therefore_o to_o ridam_n it_o receive_v between_o that_o and_o carham_n a_o beck_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v by_o west_n of_o windram_n go_v also_o from_o ridam_n by_o longbridgham_n on_o the_o scotish_n side_n and_o to_o carham_n it_o haste_v immediate_o to_o work_n castle_n on_o the_o english_a and_o by_o spilaw_n on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o to_o cornwall_n caldoro_n stream_n and_o tilmouth_n where_o it_o receive_v sundry_a water_n in_o one_o bottom_n which_o be_v call_v the_o till_o and_o who_o description_n ensue_v here_o at_o hand_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o head_n of_o any_o river_n that_o be_v name_v till_o till_o but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o further_a water_n that_o come_v hereinto_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o uswaie_o in_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n where_o it_o be_v call_v brennich_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brennicia_n do_v sometime_o take_v the_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o hartside_n ingram_n branton_n crawleie_n hedgeleie_fw-la beveleie_fw-la and_o bewije_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v one_o water_n come_v from_o rodham_n by_o west_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o second_o descend_v from_o the_o middleton_n and_o so_o they_o go_v as_o one_o with_o the_o bromish_a bromis_fw-la by_o chatton_n to_o fowbreie_n where_o they_o cross_v the_o three_o water_n fall_v down_o by_o north_n from_o howborne_a by_o hescibridge_n thence_o to_o woller_n there_o also_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n that_o rise_v about_o middleton_n hall_n and_o run_v by_o hardleie_n whereleie_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n afore_o remember_v whereby_o the_o water_n of_o bromis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v and_o after_o this_o latter_a confluence_n beneath_o woller_n no_o more_o call_v bromis_fw-la but_o the_o till_o until_o it_o come_v at_o the_o twede_n the_o till_o pass_v therefore_o by_o wetel_n and_o and_o dedington_n méete_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o fair_a stream_n come_v from_o by_o south-west_n which_o most_o man_n call_v the_o bowbent_a or_o bobent_fw-la it_o rise_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o cocklaw_n hill_n bobent_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o haste_v to_o hatton_n beneath_o the_o which_o it_o join_v from_o by_o southeast_n with_o the_o hellerborne_v and_o then_o go_v to_o pudston_n downeham_n kilham_n and_o a_o little_a by_o north_n of_o newton_n kirke_n and_o between_o it_o and_o west_n newton_n it_o take_v in_o another_o water_n call_v glin_n come_v from_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n by_o heth_n pool_n and_o from_o thenseforth_o run_v on_o without_o any_o further_a increase_n by_o copland_n euart_n and_o so_o in_o the_o till_o the_o till_o for_o his_o part_n in_o like_a sort_n after_o this_o confluence_n go_v to_o broneridge_n fodcastell_n catall_a castle_n heaton_n &_o north_n of_o t●mouth_n into_o the_o twede_n or_o by_o west_n of_o wesell_n except_o my_o memori●_fw-la do_v fail_v i_o after_o this_o also_o our_o aforesaid_a water_n of_o twede_n descend_v to_o grotehugh_n the_o newbiggin_n norham_n castle_n ford_n lungridge_n whitaker_n &_o cross_v the_o whitaker_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o scotland_n beneath_o cawmill_n it_o run_v to_o ordo_fw-la to_o barwike_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ocean_n leave_v as_o i_o say_v so_o much_o english_a ground_n on_o the_o northwest_n ripe_a as_o lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o triangle_n between_o cawmil_n barwike_n and_o lammeton_n which_o as_o one_o note_v be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a every_o way_n or_o not_o much_o more_o except_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v past_o this_o noble_a stream_n we_o come_v by_o a_o rill_n that_o descend_v from_o bowsden_n by_o barington_n then_o by_o the_o second_o which_o arise_v between_o middleton_n and_o detcham_n or_o dereham_n and_o run_v by_o eskill_n and_o the_o rosse_n next_o of_o all_o to_o warnemouth_n of_o who_o back_n water_n i_o read_v as_o follow_v the_o warne_n or_o gwerne_n rise_v south-west_n of_o crokelaw_n and_o go_v by_o warneford_n warne_n bradford_n spindlestone_n and_o bud●●_n it_o leave_v newton_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n after_o it_o have_v run_v almost_o nine_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n within_o the_o land_n and_o receive_v a_o rill_n beneath_o yessington_n which_o come_v down_o between_o newland_n and_o olchester_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n beneath_o the_o confluence_n which_o lead_v over_o the_o same_o from_o warnemouth_n we_o sail_v by_o bamborow_n castle_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o fall_n between_o bedwell_n and_o newton_n the_o main_a water_n that_o serve_v this_o issue_n rise_v above_o carleton_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o seem_v to_o part_v the_o head_n of_o this_o and_o that_o of_o warne_n in_o sunder_o it_o run_v also_o by_o carleton_n tonleie_n oxford_n brunton_n and_o tuggell_n and_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o his_o course_n appertain_v from_o this_o water_n we_o go_v by_o dunstanbugh_a castle_n chain_n unto_o the_o chalne_a or_o alnemouth_n which_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o pretty_a riveret_fw-la call_v alne_n the_o head_n whereof_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n west_n of_o alnham_n town_n and_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n celnius_n from_o thence_o also_o it_o run_v by_o rile_n kile_n estington_n and_o whittingham_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o by_o south_n and_o beneath_o the_o same_o the_o second_o that_o descend_v from_o eirchild_n at_o brone_n &_o likewise_o the_o three_o that_o rise_v at_o newton_n and_o run_v by_o edlingham_n castle_n and_o lemmaton_fw-gr all_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n or_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o further_a till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o four_o come_v from_o above_o shipleie_fw-la from_o by_o north_n after_o which_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o alnewije_n &_o then_o to_o denntie_v receive_v there_o a_o rillet_n from_o by_o south_n and_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o north_n and_o thence_o go_v on_o to_o bilton_n between_o ailmouth_n town_n and_o wooddon_n it_o sweep_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o cocket_a cocket_a be_v a_o goodly_a river_n the_o head_n also_o thereof_o be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o kemblespeth_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o whiteside_n and_o there_o meet_v
the_o crown_n be_v rise_v it_o haste_v direct_o to_o old_a saling_n brainctrée_n cross_v a_o rillet_n by_o the_o way_n come_v from_o rain_n black_a notleie_n white_a notleie_n falkeburne_n wittham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o blackewater_v beneath_o brax_v on_o the_o south_n beside_o this_o chelmer_n the_o say_a pant_n or_o gwin_n receive_v the_o chelme_v or_o chelmer_n which_o arise_v also_o in_o wimbech_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o brodocke_n where_o master_n thomas_n wiseman_n esquire_n dwell_v the_o other_o nigh_o unto_o a_o farm_n call_v highams_n in_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o join_v your_o long_a in_o one_o channel_n they_o hie_v they_o towards_o thac_v under_o prowd_n bridge_n meeting_n in_o the_o way_n wish_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o boiton_n end_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o increase_v be_v past_o thac_v it_o go_v by_o tilteie_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v one_o rill_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o lindsell_n lind●s_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o chelmer_n by_o north-east_n at_o tilteie_n aforesaid_a &_o another_o come_n from_o south-west_n rise_v southeast_n from_o lindsell_n at_o much_o eiston_n from_o thence_o then_o hold_v on_o still_o with_o the_o course_n it_o go_v to_o candfield_n the_o more_o dunmow_n little_a dunmow_n falsted_n lie_n both_o waltams_n springfield_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n here_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n i_o find_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o munase_a buttesburie_n there_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n to_o ingatstone_n margot_n inge_n widford_n bridge_n writtle_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n cross_v also_o the_o second_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o roxford_n south_n west_n of_o writtle_n by_o the_o way_n roxford_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v from_o hence_o the_o chelmer_n go_v direct_o towards_o maldon_n by_o badow_n owting_n woodham_n water_n bilie_n and_o so_o to_o blackwater_n northwest_n of_o maldon_n receive_v nevertheless_o yer_z it_o come_v full_o thither_o a_o beck_n also_o that_o go_v from_o lée_fw-fr park_n to_o little_a lée_n great_a lée_n lée_fw-fr hatfield_n peverell_n owt_v and_o so_o into_o blackwater_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o as_o maldon_n stream_n do_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o south_n over_o against_o saint_n osithes_n and_o also_o another_o by_o bradwell_n after_o which_o the_o say_a stream_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v very_o great_a pass_v by_o the_o tolshunt_n tollesbie_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n near_o unto_o merseie_n between_o which_o fall_n and_o the_o place_n where_o salute_v water_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n plautus_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o claudius_n sometime_o into_o britain_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o beeset_v do_v ●●nd_v unto_o he_o for_o aid_n and_o speedy_a succour_n who_o also_o be_v come_v do_v not_o only_o rescue_v his_o legate_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n wan_a colchester_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n if_o it_o be_v camalodunum_n the_o burn_n rise_v somewhere_o about_o ronwell_n burne_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o hull_n bridge_n south_n fambridge_n kirke_n shoot_v ferry_v and_o so_o to_o foulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o short_a course_n of_o that_o river_n so_o it_o branch_v and_o the_o south_n arm_n thereof_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o haukewell_n to_o great_a stanbridge_n and_o beneath_o pakesham_n do_v meet_v by_o south_n with_o the_o say_a arm_n and_o so_o finish_v up_o his_o course_n as_o we_o do_v our_o voyage_n also_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n although_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o handle_v as_o i_o may_v if_o information_n promise_v have_v be_v accord_o perform_v or_o other_o will_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o like_a in_o hand_n but_o this_o will_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o do_v that_o from_o the_o solueie_v by_o west_n which_o part_v england_n &_o scotland_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o twede_n which_o separate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n if_o you_o go_v backward_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o my_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o exact_a as_o beside_o a_o very_a few_o by-river_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o use_v any_o further_a advice_n for_o the_o find_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n for_o such_o have_v be_v my_o help_n of_o master_n sackfords_n card_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o man_n about_o these_o that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_a and_o exact_a furthermore_o this_o i_o have_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o stream_n i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o to_o name_v the_o very_a town_n or_o church_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroch_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v one_o town_n two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v sound_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n final_o whereas_o i_o mind_v to_o set_v down_o a_o especial_a chapter_n of_o port_n and_o créek_n lie_v on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o stealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o discourage_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o argument_n i_o will_v have_v give_v over_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n therefore_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o further_a mischief_n as_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o day_n nevertheless_o because_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o remain_v leave_v the_o supply_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o myself_o hereafter_o if_o i_o may_v come_v by_o it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o can_v better_o perform_v the_o same_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v in_o these_o former_a chapter_n omit_v sundry_a haven_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v with_o back_o water_n through_o want_n of_o sound_n and_o sufficient_a information_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o same_o in_o recompense_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o chapter_n of_o port_n and_o creek_n whereby_o so_o far_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n of_o my_o oversight_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v be_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v by_o some_o that_o have_v béere_a i_o of_o my_o note_n in_o this_o behalf_n bring_v my_o purpose_n to_o pass_v for_o all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o england_n round_o about_o from_o berwick_n to_o the_o solve_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o by_o good_a hap_n remain_v whereby_o my_o countryman_n shall_v not_o altogether_o want_v that_o benefit_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o recover_v also_o the_o rest_n if_o god_n grant_v life_n and_o good_a success_n thereto_o in_o northumberland_n therefore_o we_o have_v berwick_n northumberland_n holy_a island_n bamborow_n bedwell_n donstanborow_n cocket_a island_n warkeworth_n newbiggin_n almow_n blithe_n nuke_n and_o tinmouth_n haven_n in_o the_o bishoprijc_n durham_n sonderland_n stocketon_n hartlepoole_n these_o in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n dapnam_n sand_n steningreene_n stay_v runswike_n robinhoods_n bay_n whitbie_n scarborow_n fileie_n flamborow_n bricklington_n horneseie_o beck_n sister_n kirk_n kelseie_o cliffe_n pattenton_n holmes_n kenningham_n pall_n hidon_n hulbrige_n beverleie_fw-la hull_n hasell_n northferebie_n bucke_n creek_n black_a cost_n wrethell_n howden_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n selby_n snepe_v turnebrige_fw-la rodiffe_n catebie_n stockwith_n torkeseie_n gainsborow_n southferebie_n barton_n a_o good_a point_n barrow_n a_o good_a haven_n skatermill_n a_o good_a port_n penningham_n stalingborow_n a_o good_a haven_n guimsbie_n a_o good_a port_n clie_o
prurie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tregonie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o trebenna_n alias_o bossinnie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n jes._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o fowaie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o germine_fw-la 2_o the_o borough_n of_o michael_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saint_n maries_n 2_o cumberland_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o caerleill_n 2_o cambridge_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cambridge_n 2_o chester_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 2_o derby_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o derby_n 2_o devon_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o totnes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o plymouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bardnestable_a 2_o the_o borough_n of_o plimton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tavestocke_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dartmouth_n clifton_n and_o herdine_n 2_o dorsetshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o poole_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dorchester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o melcombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o waiemouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bureport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o shaftesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o warham_n 2_o essex_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o colchester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o malden_n 2_o yorkshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o york_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o knaresborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o skardborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o rippon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o hudon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o boroughbridge_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o thuske_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o aldebrough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o beverleie_fw-la 2_o glocestershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cirencester_n 2_o huntingtonshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o huntingdon_n 2_o hertfordshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saint_n albon_n 2_o herefordshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lempster_n 2_o kent_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o maidstone_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o quinborough_n 2_o lincoln_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bostone_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o great_a grinesbie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stamford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o grantham_n 2_o leicestershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leicester_n 2_o lancastershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lancaster_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o preston_n in_o andernes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o liverpoole_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o newton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wigan_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o clithero_o 2_o middlesex_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 4_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n 2_o monmouth_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o monmouth_n 1_o northhampton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o peterborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o northhampton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o barkleie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o higham_n ferres_n 1_o nottingham_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o nottingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o estreatford_n 2_o norfolk_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o great_a jernemouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o thetford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o castle_n rising_n 2_o northumberland_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o morpeth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o barwike_n 2_o oxford_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o banbury_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o woodstock_n 2_o rutland_n knight_n 2_o surrerie_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o blechingleigh_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o rigate_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o guildford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o gatton_n 2_o stafford_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o lichfield_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stratford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a castle_n under_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tamworth_n 2_o salop._n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o salop._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n alias_o bridgenorth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ludlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wenlocke_v 2_o southampton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o winton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o southampton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portesmouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o peterfield_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stockebridge_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o christ_n church_n 2_o suffolk_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ippeswich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunwich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ortford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o aldeborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o sudburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o eya_n 2_o summerset_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o welles_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o taunton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bridgewater_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o minched_a 2_o sussex_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o horsham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o midhurst_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lewes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o shorham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o brember_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o sten_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o eastgrenesteed_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o arundel_n 2_o westmoreland_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o appulbie_n 2_o wilton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o new_a sarum_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wilton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dounton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o hindon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o heitesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o westburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o caine._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o devise_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o chipenham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o malmesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cricklade_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o budwin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ludgesale_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wotton_n basset_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o marleborough_n 2_o worcester_z knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o withée_o 2_o warwick_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o warwick_n 2_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n hastings_n 2_o winchelseie_fw-la 2_o rye_n 2_o rumneie_n 2_o hithe_n 2_o dover_n 2_o sandwich_n 2_o mountgomerie_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o mountgomerie_n 1_o flint_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o flint_n 1_o denbigh_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o merionneth_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o haverfordwest_n 1_o carneruan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o carneru●●e_n 1_o angleseie_fw-la knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o beaumares_n 1_o carmarden_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a carmarden_n 1_o pembroke_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o pembroke_n 1_o cairdigan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o cairdigan_n 1_o brecknoch_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o brecknoch_n 1_o radnor_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o radnor_n 1_o glamorgan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o ¶_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o foresay_a number_n of_o the_o common_a house_n videlicet_fw-la of_o knight_n 90._o citizen_n 46._o burgess_n 289._o baron_n 14._o 439._o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n chap._n 9_o that_o samothe_v samothe_n or_o dis_n give_v the_o first_o law_n to_o the_o celte_v who_o kingdom_n he_o erect_v about_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o nimbrote_n the_o testimony_n of_o berosus_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a for_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v he_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o of_o ninus_n but_o also_o add_v thereto_o how_o there_o live_v none_o in_o his_o day_n of_o more_o excellent_a wisdom_n nor_o politic_a invention_n than_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v name_v samothe_n as_o some_o other_o do_v affirm_v what_o his_o law_n be_v it_o be_v now_o altogether_o unknown_a albion_n as_o most_o thing_n of_o this_o age_n but_o that_o they_o be_v alter_v again_o at_o the_o come_n of_o albion_n no_o man_n can_v absolute_o deny_v since_o new_a lord_n use_v common_o to_o give_v new_a law_n and_o conqueror_n abolish_v such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n before_o they_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o our_o brute_n brute_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n so_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o be_v perish_v and_o nothing_o worthy_a memory_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o do_n somewhat_o yet_o we_o have_v of_o mulmutius_n mulmutius_n who_o not_o only_o subdue_v such_o prince_n as_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n but_o also_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o good_a order_n that_o long_o before_o have_v be_v tear_v with_o civil_a discord_n but_o where_o his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o which_o they_o be_v from_o other_o man_n no_o man_n live_v in_o these_o day_n be_v able_a to_o determine_v certes_o there_o be_v never_o prince_n in_o britain_n of_o who_o his_o subject_n conceive_v
only_o take_v good_a leisure_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o therefore_o both_o high_a and_o low_o in_o england_n cymbalae_n pro_fw-la galeis_fw-la pro_fw-la scutis_fw-la tympanal_n pulsant_fw-la i_o will_v write_v here_o also_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o what_o have_v the_o long_a black_a gown_n to_o do_v with_o glister_a armour_n what_o sound_a acquaintance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o mars_n and_o the_o muse_n 〈…〉_o or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n write_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nothing_o acquaint_v this_o nevertheless_o will_v i_o add_v of_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o my_o countryman_n above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o go_v without_o a_o dagger_n at_o the_o least_o at_o his_o back_n or_o by_o his_o side_n although_o they_o be_v age_v burgess_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n who_o in_o appeerance_n be_v most_o exempt_a from_o brabble_v and_o contention_n our_o nobility_n wear_v common_o sword_n or_o rapier_n with_o their_o dagger_n as_o do_v every_o common_a serve_a man_n also_o that_o follow_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n some_o desperate_a cutter_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n which_o carry_v two_o dagger_n or_o two_o rapier_n in_o a_o sheath_n always_o about_o they_o wherewith_o in_o every_o drunken_a fray_n they_o be_v know_v to_o work_v much_o mischief_n their_o sword_n &_o dagger_n also_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o long_o than_o the_o like_v use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n whereby_o each_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o more_o advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o as_o many_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o intolerable_a length_n of_o these_o weapon_n so_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o small_a redress_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n thereof_o do_v rest_n in_o sooth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o wot_v not_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o excessive_a staff_n which_o diverse_a that_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n do_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereof_o some_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirtéene_a foot_n long_o beside_o the_o pike_n of_o twelve_o inch_n but_o as_o they_o be_v common_o suspect_v of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o scarce_o true_a man_n which_o bear_v they_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a suspicious_a weapon_n the_o honest_a traveller_n be_v now_o enforce_v to_o ride_v with_o a_o case_n of_o dag_n at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n or_o with_o some_o pretty_a short_a snapper_n whereby_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o further_o off_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o he_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o weapon_n final_o no_o man_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n without_o his_o sword_n or_o some_o such_o weapon_n with_o we_o except_o the_o minister_n who_o common_o wear_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o dagger_n or_o hanger_n at_o his_o side_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o or_o any_o other_o waifaring_a man_n rob_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n tapster_n or_o ostler_n where_o they_o bait_v &_o lie_v who_o feel_v at_o their_o alight_v whether_o their_o capcase_n or_o budget_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o not_o by_o take_v they_o down_o from_o their_o saddle_n or_o otherwise_o see_v their_o store_n in_o draw_v of_o their_o purse_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v intimation_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o attendant_n daily_a in_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n or_o dwell_v hard_o by_o upon_o such_o match_n whether_o the_o preie_n be_v worth_a the_o follow_v or_o no._n if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o turn_n than_o the_o gentleman_n peradventure_o be_v ask_v which_o way_n he_o travel_v and_o whether_o it_o please_v he_o to_o have_v another_o guest_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n at_o supper_n who_o ride_v the_o same_o way_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o do_v or_o not_o and_o thus_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o or_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n the_o cheat_n be_v half_o wrought_v and_o often_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o new_a guest_n shall_v be_v rob_v with_o the_o old_a only_o to_o colour_v out_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o suspicion_n sometime_o when_o they_o know_v which_o way_n the_o passenger_n travel_v they_o will_v either_o go_v before_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o or_o else_o come_v gallop_v apace_o after_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o he_o ride_v not_o the_o strong_a to_o be_v finger_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o such_o shrew_n or_o close_o boot_v gentleman_n as_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o fat_a booty_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o which_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n when_o serve_v man_n and_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n want_v money_n to_o play_v at_o the_o dice_n and_o card_n lewdlie_o spend_v in_o such_o wise_a whatsoever_o they_o have_v wicked_o get_v till_o some_o of_o they_o sharp_o set_v upon_o their_o chevisance_n be_v truss_v up_o in_o a_o tyburn_n tippet_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o common_o before_o they_o come_v to_o middle_a age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o youth_n will_v off_o have_v his_o swinge_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o halter_n i_o may_v also_o entreat_v of_o our_o old_a manner_n of_o warfare_n use_v in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o our_o fight_n be_v in_o essedis_fw-la or_o wagon_n but_o this_o i_o also_o pass_v over_o note_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o propertius_n that_o our_o say_a wagon_n be_v gorgeous_a and_o gailie_a paint_a which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n ensue_a arethusae_fw-la ad_fw-la lycotam_fw-la lib._n 4._o eleg_a 3._o te_fw-la modò_fw-la viderunt_fw-la iteratos_fw-la bactra_n per_fw-la ortus_fw-la te_fw-la modò_fw-la munito_fw-la sericus_fw-la hostess_fw-la equo_fw-la hiberníque_fw-la getae_n pictóque_fw-la brittannia_fw-la curru_fw-la vstus_n &_o eoa_n discolor_v indus_n aqua_fw-la of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o more_o admiration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o antiquity_n than_o their_o diligence_n and_o care_n have_v of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o whether_o i_o consider_v their_o speedy_a building_n or_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o some_o one_o kingdom_n or_o region_n possess_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o give_v i_o still_o occasion_n either_o to_o suspect_v the_o history_n or_o to_o think_v that_o in_o our_o time_n we_o come_v very_o far_o behind_o they_o for_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n grow_v on_o the_o stub_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o carthage_n lead_v thither_o by_o duellius_fw-la the_o roman_a in_o the_o war_n also_o against_o hieron_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tall_a ship_n bare_a leaf_n &_o sail_n within_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o navy_n that_o go_v with_o scipio_n be_v fell_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o seem_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n full_o furnish_v in_o six_o week_n which_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v false_a and_o unpossible_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o multitude_n we_o find_v in_o polybius_n that_o at_o one_o skirmish_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_n lose_v seven_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o five_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n five_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o the_o form_n and_o apparel_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o altogether_o correspondent_a to_o our_o ship_n and_o galley_n make_v in_o these_o day_n yet_o the_o capacity_n of_o most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_a match_n but_o farrre_v excee_v they_o so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o biremes_n only_o contain_v so_o much_o in_o burden_n as_o a_o ship_n of_o we_o of_o six_o hundred_o tun_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o row_n of_o oar_n walk_v on_o a_o side_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o foreign_a thing_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n do_v permit_v without_o licence_n to_o digress_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o be_v séech_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o wade_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o report_n of_o these_o ancient_a form_n &_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o discourse_n hereof_o make_v little_a to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o present_a navy_n in_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o report_n thereof_o not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v among_o the_o writing_n of_o
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
of_o his_o reign_n king_n alured_n go_v to_o eglerighston_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o selwood_n where_o there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o summersetshire_n wiltshire_n &_o hamshire_n reioise_v great_o to_o see_v he_o abroad_o edant●●e_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o edanton_a &_o there_o fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o chase_v they_o unto_o their_o strength_n eastangle_n where_o he_o remain_v afore_o they_o the_o space_n of_o fouretéene_a day_n then_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n and_o covenant_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v accomplish_v for_o gurthrun_n who_o some_o name_n gurmond_n a_o prince_n or_o king_n among_o these_o dane_n come_v to_o alured_n and_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n name_v he_o adelstan_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n which_o he_o govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o as_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o company_n of_o their_o king_n gurthrun_n and_o be_v likewise_o baptize_v on_o who_o king_n alured_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v be_v the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o the_o say_v gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n in_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o king_n alureds_n kingdom_n be_v set_v forth_o thus_o first_o therefore_o let_v the_o bound_n or_o marsh_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lée_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watlingstréet_n this_o league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sage_a personage_n as_o well_o english_a as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o east_n england_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o master_n lambert_n book_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o king_n alured_n as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a th'english_n call_v diverse_a people_n danes_n who_o the_o french_a name_v norman_n whereupon_o that_o general_a name_n be_v give_v they_o gurmo_n anglicus_n k._n of_o denmark_n who_o father_n frotto_n be_v baptize_v in_o england_n the_o dane_n besiege_v rochester_n alfred_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v london_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o duke_n eldred_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o assault_v haste_v a_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n his_o two_o son_n be_v baptize_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_n alfred_n country_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n &c_n &c_n be_v take_v and_o favourablie_o give_v he_o again_o the_o dane_n besiege_v excester_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n gain_v with_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o issue_n male_a and_o female_a the_o xv_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o writer_n name_v diverse_a of_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o reign_v in_o those_o party_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o the_o danish_a people_n but_o also_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n country_n or_o region_n as_o swedener_n norwegian_n the_o wondens_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o english_a people_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n danes_n and_o the_o frenchman_n norman_n use_v to_o roave_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v foreign_a region_n as_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o other_o as_o in_o convenient_a place_n you_o may_v find_v as_o well_o in_o our_o history_n as_o also_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o north_n region_n the_o writer_n very_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmo_n gurmo_n who_o they_o name_v anglicus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n which_o succeed_v his_o father_n frotto_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o frotto_n receive_v baptism_n in_o england_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n hunt_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v at_o cirencester_n 878_o and_o the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o army_n of_o stranger_n call_v wincigi_n lay_v at_o fulham_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v depart_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n 87●_n and_o the_o army_n of_o king_n godrun_n or_o gurmo_n depart_v from_o cirencester_n west_n and_o come_v into_o eastangle_n and_o there_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n return_v into_o england_n and_o besiege_v rochester_n besiege_v but_o when_o alfred_n approach_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n 885_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n again_o king_n alfred_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o his_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n into_o eastangle_n the_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v stir_v incounter_v with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o dane_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n but_o as_o they_o return_v with_o their_o prize_n they_o encounter_v with_o another_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v 889_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n alfred_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n dane_n the_o dane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o governor_n bishop_n nor_o abbot_n remain_v therein_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o king_n edward_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a &_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o white_a hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o face_n ruddy_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n fair_a skin_v with_o due_a state_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o be_v thereto_o convenient_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o which_o when_o a_o moonke_v of_o malmesburie_n name_v eilmer_n behold_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophesieng_v thou_o be_v come_v say_v he_o thou_o be_v come_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v of_o many_o a_o mother_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o i_o see_v thou_o but_o now_o i_o do_v behold_v thou_o the_o more_o terrible_a threaten_a destruction_n to_o this_o country_n by_o thy_o dreadful_a appearance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o fr●uin_n the_o father_n of_o fr●olaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n a●raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n n●●mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n e●dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
quick_o into_o ar●●ie_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o again_o afresh_o and_o so_o have_v they_o at_o that_o advantage_n they_o slay_v they_o down_o on_o every_o side_n slay_v the_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o part_n fight_v sore_o and_o though_o their_o king_n be_v beat_v down_o among_o they_o and_o slay_v yet_o be_v they_o loath_a to_o flee_v or_o give_v over_o so_o sharp_a be_v the_o battle_n that_o duke_n william_n himself_o have_v three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o that_o day_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n some_o of_o the_o englishman_n get_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n malm._n and_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n that_o force_v themselves_o to_o win_v the_o hill_n of_o they_o west_n so_o that_o it_o be_v long_o your_o the_o norman_n can_v prevail_v be_v oftentimes_o drive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n beneath_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v overmatch_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o every_o side_n flight_n and_o thereunto_o great_o discourage_v with_o slaughter_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o after_o to_o scatter_v and_o to_o run_v away_o so_o that_o well_o be_v he_o that_o may_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o saturday_n the_o norman_n follow_v the_o chase_n with_o such_o eager_a rashness_n bello_fw-la that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n into_o a_o blind_a ditch_n shadow_v with_o reed_n and_o sedge_n which_o grow_v therein_o be_v smoulder_v and_o press_v to_o death_n geme_n yer_z they_o can_v be_v succour_v or_o get_v any_o relief_n ditch_n the_o next_o day_n the_o norman_n fall_v to_o gather_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n burieng_v also_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o people_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n give_v licence_n in_o semblable_a manner_n to_o the_o englishman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a camb._n of_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n diverse_a report_n diverslie_o in_o so_o much_o that_o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v that_o after_o king_n harold_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o lose_v his_o left_a eye_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o westchester_n and_o live_v there_o long_o after_o a_o holy_a life_n as_o a_o anchoret_n in_o the_o cell_n of_o s._n james_n fast_o by_o s._n johns_n church_n and_o there_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n but_o the_o say_n of_o girald_n cambren_n in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o of_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o west_n and_o also_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o writer_n who_o affirm_v universallie_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n first_o be_v strike_v through_o the_o left_a eye_n by_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereupon_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n as_o floriacensis_fw-la do_v report_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n floriac_n &_o albeit_o that_o for_o his_o valiancy_n he_o be_v high_o renown_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o man_n dun._n yet_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n hunt_n beside_o king_n harold_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n polydor._n 6013._o girth_n and_o leofrike_n what_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n be_v find_v among_o other_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o he_o before_o have_v found_v and_o endow_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o such_o canon_n as_o he_o have_v place_v there_o with_o fair_a possession_n uerelie_o as_o some_o old_a writer_n have_v report_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o man_n to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a dispraise_v if_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v have_v be_v stay_v from_o covet_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v live_v as_o subject_n among_o other_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n this_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o curial●●m_fw-la that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o mention_v know_v their_o ready_a nimbleness_n in_o service_n and_o how_o with_o their_o light_a arm_a man_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o annoie_v and_o distress_n those_o that_o shall_v assail_v they_o sa●ish_a he_o likewise_o to_o match_v they_o prepare_v light_o arm_v man_n for_o the_o purpose_n &_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o band_n of_o nimble_a man_n and_o light_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o mountein_v of_o snowdon_n and_o there_o remain_v among_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o sore_o afflict_v the_o welsh_a nation_n take_v their_o king_n and_o send_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o send_v he_o about_o his_o business_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o rigorous_a manner_n as_o may_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o lament_v and_o pity_v the_o case_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o male_a kind_n that_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o to_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o so_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o quiet_a and_o withal_o make_v this_o law_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n over_o offas_n ditch_n with_o any_o weapon_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o conclude_v by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o this_o chieftain_n the_o welshman_n be_v they_o so_o sore_o bring_v under_o than_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n may_v seem_v to_o fail_v and_o to_o be_v almost_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o woman_n of_o wales_n join_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o englishman_n final_o hereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o england_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 450_o or_o 449_o until_o that_o present_a year_n of_o king_n harold_n death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 1069._o 1069_o so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hengist_n his_o reign_n unto_o harold_n death_n be_v reckon_v 916_o year_n or_o after_o some_o 617_o as_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o time_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n blood_n within_o this_o land_n except_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o possession_n for_o there_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n swain_n reign_n which_o be_v the_o first_o dane_n that_o govern_v england_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n the_o last_o dane_n that_o rule_v here_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a space_n egelred_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n reign_v 2_o year_n then_o after_o he_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n continue_v in_o the_o rule_n one_o year_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o 25_o year_n in_o all_o touch_v this_o alteration_n and_o other_o incident_a to_o this_o island_n read_v a_o short_a advertisement_n annex_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o history_n comprise_v a_o short_a summarie_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o country_n one_o after_o a_o other_o by_o distance_n of_o time_n successivelie_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o god_n providence_n allot_v to_o duke_n william_n his_o descent_n from_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n downward_o to_o his_o particular_a lineage_n he_o be_v base_a beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o arlete_n duke_n robert_n concubine_n a_o pleasant_a speech_n of_o she_o to_o duke_n robert_n on_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o person_n a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n for_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o chronicle_n from_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o normandies_n coronation_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o summarie_n of_o the_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o please_v god_n by_o his_o hide_a and_o secret_a judgement_n so_o to_o dispose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o governance_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v after_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o have_v think_v good_a before_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o this_o history_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n