upon_o that_o narrow_a space_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o dunbetton_n bay_n make_v the_o southern_a part_n a_o province_n unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n afterward_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n see_v perhaps_o the_o province_n too_o spacious_a to_o be_v well_o govern_v without_o great_a expense_n draw_v back_o these_o limit_n almost_o sourscore_a mile_n short_a even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o admirable_a work_n unto_o carlâ—le_n where_o stand_v the_o land_n border_n while_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a province_n yet_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n do_v spread_v again_o over_o those_o bound_n and_o as_o seem_v enlarge_v their_o government_n to_o that_o first_o tract_n as_o by_o this_o inscription_n in_o a_o stone_n across_o stand_v upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n appear_v i_o be_o a_o free_a mark_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o britain_n and_o to_o english_a man_n 10_o but_o afterward_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n for_o their_o limit_n arrear_v a_o cross_n upon_o stanemore_n where_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portraiture_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sculpture_v and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o a_o piece_n whereof_o be_v yet_o remain_v there_o near_o to_o the_o hospital_n thence_o call_v the_o rey-cross_n there_o erect_v to_o be_v a_o meare-stone_n to_o either_o kingdom_n his_o successor_n also_o abolish_v the_o two_o partition_n in_o the_o west_n whereby_o the_o welsh_a become_v one_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v friendship_n with_o the_o scottish_a nation_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n who_o with_o it_o hold_v both_o westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n but_o as_o newbrigensis_n write_v he_o restore_v they_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o wise_o consider_v his_o great_a power_n and_o right_a to_o those_o part_n 11_o the_o last_o know_v border_n be_v from_o the_o sulway_o in_o the_o west_n bay_fw-mi along_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n by_o barwick_n in_o the_o east_n to_o maintain_v which_o on_o each_o part_n many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o inroad_n robbery_n and_o fewde_n practise_v all_o which_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o by_o the_o rightful_a succession_n of_o king_n james_n our_o sovereign_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o partition_n of_o this_o great_a island_n and_o make_v the_o extreme_n of_o two_o kingdom_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o his_o great_a unite_a empire_n kent_z kent_z chapter_n iii_o kent_z the_o first_o province_n appear_v in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o famous_a river_n thamisis_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sussex_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o langley_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o ramsgate_n eastward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n be_v about_o 53_o english_a mile_n from_o rother_n in_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o graine_n northward_o the_o breadth_n be_v not_o much_o above_o 26_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 160_o mile_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hammer_n or_o battle-axe_n and_o lie_v corner-wise_a into_o the_o sea_n by_o strabo_n caesar_n diodorus_n and_o pâ—olomy_n call_v cantium_n of_o cant_n or_o canton_n a_o angle_n or_o corner_n or_o of_o cain_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v bush_n or_o wood_n whereof_o that_o county_n in_o those_o former_a time_n be_v plentiful_o store_v 3_o the_o air_n though_o not_o very_o clear_a because_o of_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n that_o environ_v the_o same_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o seat_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o north_n pole_n not_o touch_v with_o cold_a as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 4_o the_o soil_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v uneven_a rise_v into_o little_a hill_n the_o west_n more_o level_a and_o woody_n in_o all_o place_n fruitful_a and_o in_o plenty_n equal_v any_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v the_o best_a esteem_n as_o in_o broad_a clothes_n fruit_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n only_o mine_n except_o iron_n be_v want_v all_o thing_n else_o deliver_v with_o a_o prodigal_a heart_n and_o liberal_a hand_n 5_o sundry_a navigable_a river_n be_v in_o kent_n whereof_o medway_n that_o divide_v the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v chief_a in_o who_o bosom_n secure_o ride_v his_o majesty_n navy_n royal_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o land_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o ten_o other_o of_o name_n and_o account_n that_o open_a with_o twenty_o creek_n and_o havens_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n into_o this_o land_n four_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v place_n oâ—_n great_a strength_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v dover_n sandwich_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n among_o which_o dover_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v account_v by_o matthew_n paris_n the_o monk_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o by_o john_n rosse_n and_o lidgate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n fatal_a only_o for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o surrender_v of_o king_n john_n therein_o happen_v 6_o a_o conceit_n be_v that_o goodwin_n sands_n be_v sink_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n shelf_n indeed_o that_o dangerous_o lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v much_o fear_v of_o all_o navigator_n these_o former_o have_v be_v firm_a ground_n but_o by_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v swallow_v up_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o low_a country_n be_v and_o the_o like_a also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n befall_v in_o scotland_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la their_o historiographer_n write_v a_o like_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o this_o county_n at_o mottingham_n a_o town_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n sudden_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o sink_v and_o three_o great_a elm_n thereon_o grow_v be_v carry_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v any_o more_o be_v see_v the_o hole_n leave_v in_o compass_n fourscore_o yard_n about_o and_o a_o line_n of_o fifty_o fathom_n plume_v into_o it_o do_v find_v no_o bottom_n 7_o the_o kentish_a people_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v account_v the_o civil_a among_o the_o britain_n and_o as_o yet_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o free_a subject_n of_o the_o english_a not_o conquer_v but_o compound_v with_o by_o the_o norman_n and_o herein_o glory_n that_o their_o king_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n convert_v in_o anno_fw-la 596_o yea_o and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n also_o kent_n receive_v the_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_n british_a king_n in_o this_o island_n build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v strengthen_v with_o 27_o castle_n grace_v with_o 8_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o princely_a house_n trade_v with_o 24_o market-town_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o gorgeous_a building_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o motropolitane_a and_o archbishop_n see_v be_v canterbury_n buiâ—t_v as_o our_o british_a historian_n report_n 900_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o â—hrist_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v caier-kent_n wherein_o as_o m._n lambard_n say_v be_v erect_v the_o first_o school_n of_o profess_a art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o same_o a_o pattern_n unto_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n for_o hiâ—_n foundation_n at_o cambridge_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n this_o sigibert_n be_v slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n thirty_o year_n before_o that_o theodore_n the_o grecian_a be_v bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o erector_n of_o that_o academy_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o austin_n the_o monk_n have_v make_v this_o city_n famous_a before_o that_o time_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o saxon_n unto_o christianiâ—y_n and_o in_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a church_n to_o god_n service_n wherein_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n have_v be_v inter_v but_o all_o their_o monument_n
yet_o which_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v many_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v law_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o in_o old_a time_n in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o that_o be_v slay_v there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o martial_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v out_o up_o and_o down_o in_o little_a cottage_n call_v by_o they_o sheals_n and_o shealing_n from_o april_n to_o august_n in_o scatter_a fashion_n summer_v as_o they_o term_v it_o their_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomadism_n the_o last_o not_o least_o matter_n of_o note_n be_v this_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morpeth_n set_v their_o own_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215_o in_o the_o spite_n they_o bear_v to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o rutar_n overran_a these_o country_n this_o county_n have_v five_o market-town_n in_o it_o for_o her_o trade_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v 26_o castle_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n and_o 460_o parish-church_n for_o divine_a service_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n man-island_n chapter_n xliii_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v term_v by_o ptolemy_n moneda_n by_o pliny_n menabia_n by_o orâ—sius_n mâ—navia_n by_o beda_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o gildas_n eubonia_fw-la and_o menaw_n the_o britain_n name_n it_o menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maninge_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n it_o bound_v northward_o upon_o scotland_n southward_o upon_o the_o isle_n of_o auglesey_n eastward_o upon_o part_n of_o lanca-shire_n and_o westward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 2_o the_o form_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a for_o from_o cranston_n to_o the_o mull-hill_n where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o only_o stretch_v itself_o to_o twenty_o nine_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o wide_a part_n which_o be_v from_o peele-castle_n to_o douglas-point_n be_v scarce_o nine_o the_o whole_a compass_n about_o be_v fourscore_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a be_v border_a upon_o the_o septentrional_a part_n and_o for_o her_o shelter_n have_v but_o a_o wall_n of_o water_n they_o have_v few_o wood_n only_o they_o light_v sometime_o upon_o subterranean_a tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o turf_n which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a both_o for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n yet_o it_o rather_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o yield_v â—uffciently_o of_o every_o thing_n for_o itself_o and_o send_v good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n it_o have_v field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten-bread_n it_o bear_v abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o be_v full_a of_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yet_o be_v they_o small_a in_o body_n than_o those_o we_o have_v in_o england_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o cattle_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v neighbour_a upon_o it_o 5_o this_o commodity_n make_v this_o iâ—land_n more_o happy_a than_o we_o be_v here_o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o free_a from_o unnecessary_a commencement_n of_o suit_n from_o long_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o from_o frivolous_a see_v of_o lawyer_n no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o couâ—t_n take_v there_o any_o penny_n for_o draw_v instrument_n or_o make_v of_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v there_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n without_o write_n or_o other_o charge_n and_o they_o they_o all_o deemster_n and_o choose_v forth_o among_o themselves_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o wrong_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v he_o present_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o fix_v his_o mark_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o both_o call_v his_o adversary_n to_o appearance_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n if_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o litigious_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v end_v it_o be_v then_o refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n another_o happiness_n enrich_v this_o island_n namely_o the_o security_n and_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v and_o ready_a for_o on_o the_o south_n sideof_a the_o isle_n stand_v balacuri_a the_o bishop_n chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o pylâ—_n and_o a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o manage_v for_o matter_n of_o rule_n and_o civil_a discipline_n that_o every_o man_n there_o possess_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n no_o man_n live_v in_o dread_n or_o danger_n of_o what_o he_o have_v man_n be_v not_o there_o incline_v to_o rob_v or_o thieve_v or_o licentious_a live_n 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n religious_a and_o love_v to_o their_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n frequent_v daily_o to_o divine_a service_n without_o division_n in_o the_o church_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fair_a possession_n do_v imitate_v the_o people_n of_o laca-shire_n both_o in_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o good_a housekeep_n howbeit_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a although_o they_o somewhat_o relish_v and_o favour_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 7_o thing_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n be_v that_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v very_o thick_a among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v call_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o that_o be_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n this_o isle_n prohibit_v the_o customary_a manner_n of_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n detest_a the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o last_o not_o least_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o the_o winding-sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sow_v within_o a_o sack_n and_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o one_o resemble_v the_o scottish_a in_o speech_n the_o other_o the_o irish._n it_o be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n and_o have_v seventeen_o parish_n five_o market-town_n and_o many_o village_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n chapter_n xliv_o it_o be_v here_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v a_o small_a history_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o achievement_n heretofore_o have_v may_v not_o be_v utter_o bury_v although_o they_o be_v wax_v very_o old_a and_o almost_o tear_v from_o remembrance_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o â—ime_n i_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o britain_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n like_o violent_a tempest_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n make_v this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n to_o be_v their_o haunt_n and_o erect_v lord_n and_o peâ—â—y_a king_n in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o chronicle_n write_v as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1065_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n but_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
a_o dane_n a_o norman_a england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d and_o abridge_v with_o y_fw-fr e_o historie_n relation_n of_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n from_o a_o far_o large_a voulume_n do_v by_o john_n spy_v anno_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1676_o a_o epitome_n of_o mr._n john_n speed'_v theatre_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o his_o prospect_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o new_a edition_n be_v add_v the_o description_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n abroad_o viz._n new_a england_n 226_o new_a york_n carolina_n 251_o florida_n virginia_n 212_o maryland_n jamaica_n 232_o barbados_n 239_o as_o also_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n 255_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n 266_o with_o their_o respective_a description_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o ric._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1676._o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n city_n bishopricke_n market_n town_n castle_n parish_n river_n bridges_n chase_n forest_n and_o park_n contain_v in_o every_o particular_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shire_n city_n bishopcke_n mark_v town_n castle_n parish_n 〈◊〉_d river_n bridge_n chase_n forest_n parkes_n kente_n 02_o 02_o 17_o 08_o 398_o 06_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 23_o sussex_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 01_o 312_o 02_o 10_o 00_o 04_o 33_o surrie_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 00_o 140_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 0¼_n 17_o middlesex_n 02_o 02_o 03_o 00_o 073_o 01_o 03_o 01_o 00_o 04_o hantshire_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 05_o 248_o 04_o 31_o 00_o 04_o 22_o dorcet_v shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 06_o 248_o 04_o 29_o 01_o 02_o 12_o wilt_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 21_o 01_o 304_o 05_o 31_o 01_o 09_o 29_o somerset_n shire_n 03_o 02_o 29_o 01_o 385_o 09_o 4â—_n 00_o 02_o 18_o devon_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 40_o 03_o 394_o 23_o 106_o 00_o 00_o 23_o corrnuall_a 00_o 00_o 23_o 00_o 161_o 07_o 31_o 00_o 00_o 09_o essex_n 01_o 00_o 21_o 01_o 415_o 07_o 28_o 00_o 01_o 46_o hartford_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 00_o 120_o 01_o 24_o 00_o 00_o 23_o oxford-shire_n 01_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 208_o 03_o 26_o 00_o 04_o 09_o buckinghamsh_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 185_o 02_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 15_o berck_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 01_o 140_o 03_o 07_o 00_o 0â—_n 13_o gloucester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 20_o 01_o 280_o 12_o 22_o 01_o 02_o 19_o suffolk_n 00_o 00_o 28_o 01_o 464_o 02_o 32_o 00_o 00_o 27_o norfolk_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 00_o 625_o 03_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 00_o rutland_n 00_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 047_o 00_o 01_o 00_o 00_o 04_o northamptonsh_a 01_o 01_o 11_o 02_o 326_o 05_o 24_o 00_o 03_o 23_o huntintonshire_n 00_o 00_o 05_o 00_o 078_o 01_o 05_o 00_o 00_o 07_o bedford-shire_n 00_o 00_o 10_o 00_o 116_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 12_o cambridg-shire_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 163_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 05_o warwick_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 12_o 01_o 15â—_n 07_o 21_o 01_o 00_o 16_o leicester_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 02_o 200_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 02_o 13_o stafford-shire_n 01_o 00_o 12_o 05_o 130_o 13_o 19_o 01_o 01_o 38_o worcester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 07_o 03_o 152_o 05_o 17_o 01_o 02_o 16_o shrop_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 13_o 13_o 170_o 18_o 13_o 00_o 07_o 27_o hereford_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 07_o 176_o 13_o 11_o 01_o 02_o 08_o lincoln_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 02_o 630_o 09_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 13_o nottingham_n sh._n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 168_o 05_o 17_o 00_o 01_o 18_o derby_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 04_o 106_o 1â—_n 2d_o 00_o 01_o 34_o cheshire_n 01_o 01_o 09_o 03_o 068_o 09_o 19_o 00_o 02_o 18_o yorkshire_n 01_o 01_o 46_o 14_o 563_o 36_o 62_o 04_o 08_o 72_o lancasshire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 06_o 036_o 33_o 24_o 00_o 01_o 30_o durham_n 01_o 01_o 05_o 04_o 062_o 11_o 20_o 00_o 00_o 21_o westmoreland_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 06_o 026_o 08_o 15_o 00_o 02_o 19_o cumberland_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 15_o 058_o 20_o 33_o 00_o 03_o 08_o northumbrland_n 00_o 00_o 11_o â—2_n 040_o 21_o 16_o 00_o 01_o 08_o monmouth_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 07_o 14â—_n 15_o 14_o 01_o 00_o 08_o glamorgan_n 00_o 01_o 07_o â—2_n 151_o 16_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 05_o radnor_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 05_o 043_o 13_o 05_o 00_o 03_o 00_o brecknok_fw-mi 00_o 00_o 03_o 04_o 070_o 27_o 13_o 00_o 00_o 02_o cardigan_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 00_o 077_o 26_o 09_o 00_o 0â—_n 00_o carmarthin_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 04_o 08â—_n 20_o 16_o 00_o 0â—_n 0â—_n pembroke_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 05_o 142_o 06_o 07_o 00_o 02_o 03_o montgomery_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 03_o 042_o 28_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 00_o merionidth_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 02_o 034_o 26_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 00_o denbigh_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 03_o 05â—_n 24_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 06_o flint_n shire_n 00_o 01_o 03_o 04_o 024_o 04_o 0â—_n 00_o 00_o 02_o anglesey_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 00_o 08â—_n 08_o 02_o 00_o 00_o 00_o caernarvon_n 00_o 0â—_n 05_o 03_o 073_o 17_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 00_o *_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o this_o catalogue_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o â—_o shire_n 25_o city_n 26_o bish_n 645_o market_n 156_o castle_n â—725_n pa._n ch_n 555_o rivers_n 956_o bridge_n 93_o chas._n 62_o for._n 783_o park_n the_o general_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n i._n the_o state_n of_o every_o kingdom_n well_o manage_v by_o prudent_a government_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o represent_v a_o humane_a body_n guide_v by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o country_n and_o land_n itself_o represent_v the_o one_o the_o action_n and_o state-affair_n the_o other_o sith_o therefore_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o imperfect_o lay_v open_a where_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v defective_a our_o intendment_n be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o outward_a body_n and_o lineament_n of_o the_o now_o flourish_a british_a monarchy_n the_o island_n kingdom_n and_o province_n thereof_o in_o actual_a possession_n for_o with_o other_o no_o less_o just_o claim_v in_o the_o continent_n we_o meddle_v not_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o continent_n of_o our_o first_o or_o chorographical_a tome_n contain_v the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o this_o our_o theatre_n as_o also_o of_o its_o successive_a government_n and_o vital_a action_n of_o state_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o second_o or_o historical_a tome_n contain_v the_o five_o last_o book_n and_o here_o first_o we_o will_v by_o example_n of_o the_o best_a anatomist_n propose_v to_o view_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o monarchy_n entire_a as_o far_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v comprise_v it_o and_o after_o will_v dissect_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o particular_a member_n vein_n and_o joint_n i_o mean_v the_o shire_n riuâ—â—s_n city_n and_o town_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v occur_v most_o worthy_a our_o regard_n and_o most_o behoveful_a for_o our_o use_n 2_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o with_o her_o adjoin_a isle_n be_v here_o first_o present_v contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v of_o many_o account_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n though_o justus_n lypsius_n give_v that_o praise_n to_o cuba_n in_o america_n as_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n do_v unto_o sumatra_n take_v for_o pâ—olomy's_n taproâ—aria_n or_o to_o madagascar_n the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o which_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v as_o please_v ourselves_o with_o her_o other_o praise_n great_a than_o her_o greatness_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n also_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n yet_o certain_o know_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n concern_v who_o positure_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n lucretius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n that_o name_v britain_n seem_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o pontus_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o differ_v britain_n heaven_n from_o that_o of_o nile_n or_o pontus_n welkin_n from_o gades_n warm_a isle_n in_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a cross_a comparison_n he_o oppose_v two_o like_v against_o two_o unlike_n britain_n and_o pontus_n against_o egypt_n and_o gades_n but_o to_o seek_v into_o profound_a antiquity_n rather_o than_o present_a practice_n for_o matter_n in_o which_o use_n make_v perfectness_n be_v to_o affect_v the_o give_a light_n by_o shadow_n rather_o than_o by_o sunshine_n 3_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o lie_v include_v form_n the_o degree_n fifty_o and_o thirty_o scruple_n of_o latitude_n and_o for_o
archiepiscopal_a seat_n ground_v his_o conjecture_n on_o the_o say_n of_o pope_n lucius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n accord_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o their_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o those_o city_n wherein_o their_o precedent_n abode_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o three_o archbishop_n here_o be_v london_n in_o the_o east_n câ—erleon_n in_o the_o west_n and_o york_n in_o the_o north_n london_n diocese_n as_o seem_v make_v britain_n prima_fw-la caerleon_n britain_n secunda_fw-la and_o york_n maxima_fw-la caesariâ—nsis_fw-la 15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n begin_v to_o grow_v over_o great_a they_o again_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n add_v to_o the_o three_o former_a valentia_n and_o â—lavia_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o first_o of_o which_o two_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n recover_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n by_o theodoâ—lus_n the_o general_n under_o valence_n the_o emperor_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o name_v valeâ—tia_n and_o flavia_n may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o flavius_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o theâ—dâ—sius_n for_o that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o the_o name_n britain_n â—lavia_fw-la before_o his_o time_n 16_o so_o these_o five_o partition_n have_v their_o limit_n assign_v after_o this_o manner_n britain_n prima_fw-la contain_v those_o coast_n that_o lay_v betwixt_o thamesis_n the_o severne_n and_o the_o british_a sea_n britain_n secunda_fw-la extend_v from_o severne_n unto_o the_o irish_a sea_n contain_v the_o country_n that_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o tyne_n and_o valentia_n from_o the_o say_a river_n and_o pict_n wall_n reach_v unto_o the_o rampire_n near_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n the_o far_a part_n that_o the_o roman_n possess_v when_o this_o division_n be_v in_o use_n for_o the_o several_a people_n inhabit_v all_o those_o part_n with_o their_o ancient_a name_n and_o border_n whether_o design_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o old_a britain_n together_o with_o our_o modern_a name_n and_o shire_n answerable_a to_o each_o of_o they_o we_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o table_n thereof_o elsewhere_o 17_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o britain_n as_o in_o our_o history_n shall_v appear_v be_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o assume_v as_o a_o glorious_a surname_n britannicus_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n over_o those_o dangerous_a and_o scarce_o know_v sea_n here_o marry_v live_a and_o die_v enact_v here_o law_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o give_v to_o those_o captain_n that_o serve_v here_o many_o ensign_n of_o great_a honour_n yea_o claudius_n give_v plantius_n the_o first_o perfect_a of_o that_o province_n the_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crow_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a captain_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n 18_o now_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o hold_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o time_n ripen_v and_o rotten_v their_o success_n with_o the_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n manner_n and_o resister_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n and_o will_v only_o now_o show_v thou_o these_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o present_a the_o chief_a body_n of_o great_a britain_n monarchy_n two_o of_o which_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n shall_v in_o their_o due_a place_n have_v their_o far_a and_o more_o particular_a description_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n england_n general_a description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all-ordering_a hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o danâ—s_v the_o maul_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_a nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n of_o break_a title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o in_o one_o only_a battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n of_o harold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabit_v those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o martial_a and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o very_a custom_n law_n and_o language_n 2_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o other_o king_n before_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o chief_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a minister_a of_o justice_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o description_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o england_n â—ow_o much_o land_n every_o one_o of_o his_o baron_n possess_v how_o many_o knight_n fee_n how_o many_o plowland_n how_o many_o in_o villanage_n how_o many_o head_n of_o beast_n yea_o how_o much_o ready_a money_n every_o man_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o â—ast_n do_v possess_v and_o what_o rent_n may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o man_n possession_n the_o book_n of_o which_o inquisition_n yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v doomsday_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o judgement_n on_o all_o the_o land_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v his_o other_o distribution_n of_o this_o land_n worse_a than_o any_o former_a when_o thrust_v the_o english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n â—e_v distribute_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o only_a true_a lord_n and_o possessor_n 3_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o govern_v he_o hold_v one_o excellent_a rule_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o a_o people_n ought_v â—to_z be_v rule_v by_o law_n write_v and_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o new_a judge_n will_v still_o bring_v new_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v twelve_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v on_o their_o oath_n without_o incline_v one_o way_n or_o other_o neither_o add_v nor_o detract_n open_a unto_o he_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n by_o who_o relation_n understand_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n former_o be_v in_o the_o land_n merchelenage_n westsaxonlage_a dane-lage_a he_o have_v prefer_v these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a â—orms_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v buâ—_n slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v
colchester_n declare_v that_o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v near_o oxford_n and_o for_o six_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n whence_o after_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o strange_a but_o most_o true_a be_v a_o crop_n of_o pease_n that_o without_o tillage_n or_o sow_v grow_v in_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o this_o oxford_n and_o aldebrough_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o by_o unseasonable_a weather_n a_o great_a dearth_n be_v in_o the_o land_n there_o in_o august_n be_v gather_v above_o one_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o in_o blossom_a remain_v as_o many_o more_o where_o never_o grass_n grow_v or_o earth_n ever_o see_v but_o hard_o solid_a rock_n three_o yard_n deep_a under_o their_o root_n 8_o place_n separate_v from_o common_a use_n and_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n by_o religious_a prince_n be_v at_o s._n edmund_n ipswich_n ikleworth_n blithborow_n clare_n jeston_n burgh_n castle_n wherein_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n enter_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o mercian_n in_o which_o battle_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o dunwich_n where_o foelix_n found_v his_o episcopal_a see_n these_o with_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o their_o revenue_n assume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 9_o this_o shire_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o be_v call_v celdable_a s._n edmunds_n and_o s._n andreys_n liberty_n subdivide_v into_o twenty_o two_o hundred_o and_o they_o again_o into_o 575_o parish-church_n wherein_o be_v seat_v seven_o castle_n and_o twenty_o eight_o market-town_n norfolcke_a northfolk_n chapter_n xvii_o northfolk_n be_v a_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o oval_a form_n close_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wavenay_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o cambridge-shire_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a ouse_n towards_o lincolis-shire_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neve_n which_o pass_v from_o wisbitch_n into_o the_o washes_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o tarmouth_n to_o wifbitch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o theâ—ford_n to_o wells_n about_o thirty_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o norther-most_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o northfolk_n as_o the_o souther-most_a southfolk_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o delay_v the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n incline_v thereto_o as_o be_v under_o the_o 53_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o soil_v diverse_a about_o the_o town_n common_o good_a as_o clay_n chalk_n or_o fat_a earth_n well_o water_v and_o with_o some_o wood_n upward_o to_o the_o heath_n naked_a dry_a and_o barren_a marsland_n and_o flegge_n exceed_v rich_a but_o marsland_n proper_o for_o pasture_n flegge_n for_o corn._n 2_o the_o part_n from_o thetford_n to_o burneham_n and_o thence_o westward_o as_o also_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v count_v champion_n the_o rest_n as_o better_v furnish_v with_o wood_n woodland_n the_o champion_n abound_v with_o corn_n sheep_n and_o coney_n and_o hesein_fw-fr the_o barren_a heath_n as_o the_o providence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o old_a dispose_v they_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o on_o they_o principal_o lie_v our_o fould_n course_n call_v of_o the_o saxon_n who_o institution_n they_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v paldyocum_fw-la that_o be_v liberty_n of_o fold_n or_o fouldage_n these_o heath_n by_o the_o compasture_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o we_o call_v tathe_n be_v make_v so_o rich_a with_o corn_n that_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o be_v sow_v they_o common_o match_v the_o fruitfull_a ground_n in_o other_o country_n and_o lay_v again_o do_v long_o after_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v other_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o our_o country_n the_o woodland_n fit_a for_o grass_n be_v maintain_v chief_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n yet_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o sheep_n the_o coast_n be_v fortunate_a in_o fish_n and_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o lynn_n and_o tarmouth_n be_v the_o mother-port_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n well_n and_o blackeney_n next_o in_o estimation_n the_o whole_a county_n abound_v with_o river_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n of_o which_o the_o ouse_n be_v the_o chief_a by_o who_o plentiful_a branch_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o town_n and_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n vent_n and_o receive_v commodity_n the_o next_o be_v hiâ—rus_n or_o year_n pass_v from_o norwich_n to_o â—armouth_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o bure_n come_v from_o aylsham_n both_o of_o they_o of_o great_a service_n for_o water_n carriage_n but_o very_o notable_a for_o their_o plenty_n of_o fish_n for_o some_o one_o man_n out_o of_o a_o hold_n upon_o the_o bnrâ—_n have_v draw_v up_o ordinary_o once_o a_o year_n between_o two_o net_n above_o five_o or_o six_o score_n bushel_n of_o fish_n at_o one_o draught_n the_o waveney_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n be_v also_o navigable_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o residue_n i_o omit_v 3_o the_o people_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o iceni_n as_o the_o also_o of_o suffolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o they_o who_o caesar_n name_v cenimagni_n ptolemy_n simeni_n some_o tigeni_n their_o manner_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n barbarous_a at_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n neither_o can_v i_o otherwise_o commend_v their_o successor_n the_o saxon_n for_o so_o also_o their_o own_o countryman_n ethelward_n term_v they_o since_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o have_v be_v count_v civil_a and_o ingenious_a apt_a to_o good_a letter_n adorn_v religion_n with_o more_o church_n and_o monastery_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o many_o age_n with_o some_o excellent_a man_n from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o chief_a family_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v take_v advancement_n and_o herein_o be_v northfolk_n fortunate_a that_o as_o crete_n boast_v of_o a_o hundred_o city_n so_o may_v she_o of_o a_o hundred_o family_n of_o gentleman_n never_o yet_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n how_o the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n be_v about_o caesar_n time_n be_v uncertain_a but_o agreeable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o some_o peculiar_a toparch_n or_o regulus_n as_o tacitus_n term_v he_o the_o latter_a roman_n hold_v it_o by_o two_o garrison_n one_o at_o gariannum_fw-la near_o â—armouth_n the_o other_o at_o branodunum_n now_o call_v brancastre_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o come_v maritimi_fw-la tractus_n as_o mercellinus_fw-la call_v he_o and_o term_v after_o comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o county_n with_o suffolk_n fall_v in_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o be_v together_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n by_o vffa_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v titule_v vffine_n but_o have_v suffer_v many_o tempest_n of_o fortune_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 870_o utter_o waste_v and_o extinct_a by_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o overthrow_v the_o virtuous_a king_n edmund_n about_o thetford_n and_o after_o martyr_v he_o at_o s._n edmundsbury_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o for_o king_n edward_n short_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o and_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o other_o kingdom_n the_o daâ—es_v notwithstanding_o inhabit_v abundant_o in_o these_o part_n so_o that_o many_o of_o our_o town_n be_v sound_v by_o they_o aâ—d_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o people_n and_o gentry_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o blood_n 4_o this_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n be_v after_o allot_v to_o a_o earldom_n of_o that_o name_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o make_v radulph_n a_o britain_n marry_v his_o kinswoman_n earl_n thereof_o but_o give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o wimonham_n keninghall_n lenn_n burnham_n fulmerstone_n etc._n etc._n to_o w._n de_fw-fr albany_n pincerne_v and_o w._n de_fw-fr warranna_n forrestario_n who_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o many_o tenant_n divide_v large_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o among_o their_o friend_n and_o
in_o it_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n cumberland_n chapter_n xli_o cumberland_n the_o further_a north-west_n province_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n confront_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n kirsop_n then_o cross_v eske_n by_o a_o tract_n through_o solomâ—-moss_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o solwaye-frith_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o itune-bay_n the_o north-west_n part_n be_v neighbour_v by_o northumberland_n more_o eastward_o with_o westmoreland_n the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a point_v wedg-like_a into_o the_o south_n which_o part_n be_v altogether_o pester_v with_o copped_a hill_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cop-land_n the_o middle_n be_v more_o level_a and_o better_o inhabit_v yield_v sufficient_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o north_n be_v wild_a and_o solitary_a cumber_v with_o hill_n as_o copland_n be_v 3_o the_o air_n be_v pierce_v and_o of_o a_o sharp_a temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o bite_a be_v it_o not_o that_o those_o high_a hill_n break_v off_o the_o northern_a storm_n and_o cold_a fall_a snow_n 4_o notwithstanding_o rich_a be_v this_o province_n and_o with_o great_a variety_n thereof_o be_v replenish_v the_o hill_n though_o rough_a yet_o smile_v upon_o their_o beholder_n spread_v with_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n store_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n sufficient_a the_o sea_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n the_o land_n overspread_v with_o variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n feed_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n where_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irt_n as_o they_o lie_v gape_v and_o suck_v in_o dew_n the_o country_n people_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lapidary_n to_o their_o own_o little_a and_o the_o buyer_n great_a gain_n but_o the_o mine_n royal_a of_o copper_n whereof_o this_o country_n yield_v much_o be_v for_o use_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o place_n be_v at_o keswick_n and_o newland_n where_o likewise_o the_o black-lead_a be_v get_v who_o plenty_n make_v it_o of_o no_o great_a esteem_n otherwise_o a_o commodity_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v miss_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v into_o westmoreland_n richmond_z durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n have_v overbear_v the_o britain_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o best_a to_o seek_v their_o rest_n among_o the_o vast_a mountain_n these_o by_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o where_o they_o hold_v play_v with_o their_o enemy_n maugre_o their_o force_n and_o from_o they_o as_o marianus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n be_v call_v cumber_n of_o those_o kumbri_n the_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v sore_o shake_v by_o the_o dane_n this_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o for_o so_o the_o flower-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n record_v king_n edmund_n say_v he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soâ—s_v of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o that_o province_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n whereof_o their_o elder_a son_n become_v prefect_n this_o province_n king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n what_o time_n he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o aid_n confirm_v by_o gift_n under_o their_o crown_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o make_v claim_n unto_o and_o get_v as_o nubrigensis_n write_v and_o lay_v it_o again_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n since_o when_o many_o bicker_n betwixt_o these_o nation_n herein_o have_v happen_v but_o none_o so_o bitter_a against_o the_o scottish-side_n as_o be_v that_o at_o salome_n moss_n where_o their_o nobility_n disdain_v their_o general_n oliver_n sinclere_n give_v over_o the_o battle_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a which_o dishonour_n pierce_v so_o deep_o into_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o that_o for_o grief_n thereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v 6_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n remain_v and_o have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n possession_n be_v continual_o secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n where_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n build_v by_o severus_n also_o another_o fortification_n from_o 〈◊〉_d to_o elâ—â—-moâ—th_a upon_o the_o seashore_n towards_o ireland_n by_o stillicâ—_n raise_v when_o under_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suppress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a and_o free_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n upon_o hard-knot_n hill_n moresby_n old-carleil_n pap-castle_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n their_o ruin_n remain_v with_o altar_n and_o iâ—scriptions_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o colony_n whereof_o many_o have_v be_v find_v and_o more_o as_o yet_o lie_v hide_v 7_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v careile_n pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eden_n petterelâ—_n and_o caud_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v luguvallum_n by_o beda_n luell_n by_o ptolemy_n leucopibia_n by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a and_o by_o we_o carlisle_n this_o city_n flourish_v under_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v deject_v yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o but_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o overrun_v dane_n lay_v bury_v in_o she_o own_o ash_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n upon_o who_o ruin_n at_o length_n rufus_n set_v his_o compassionate_a eye_n and_o build_v there_o the_o castle_n plant_v a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o scot_n but_o upon_o better_a advisement_n remove_v they_o into_o wales_n after_o he_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n ordain_v this_o city_n for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o site_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west_n part_n 17_o and_o 2_o scruple_n and_o the_o pole_n thence_o elevate_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 55_o and_o 56_o scruple_n 8_o west_n from_o hence_o at_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o our_o famous_a monarch_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o there_o leave_v his_o war_n unfinished_a against_o scotland_n leave_v his_o trouble_n and_o soon_o miss_v life_n to_o his_o untimely_a and_o soon_o lament_v death_n 9_o and_o at_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o monument_n of_o seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o entrance_n fifteen_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n be_v erect_v these_o be_v by_o the_o by-dweller_n call_v long-meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n 10_o this_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o assault_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v with_o twenty-five_o castle_n and_o preserve_v with_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v think_v of_o the_o votary_n in_o the_o house_n erect_v at_o carlilâ—_n lâ—ncroft_n weather_n all_o holme_n daker_n and_o saint_n bee_n these_o with_o other_o be_v dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o their_o revenue_n shadow_v under_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o subsidy_n be_v not_o therefore_o divide_v into_o hundred_o in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n whence_o we_o have_v take_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n only_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o therein_o be_v seat_v nine_o market-town_n fifty_o eight_o parish-church_n beside_o many_o other_o chapel_n of_o ease_n northumberland_z northumberland_z chapter_n xlii_o the_o county_n of_o northumberlaâ—d_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o with_o tyne_n the_o north_n be_v confine_v upon_o scotland_n the_o west_n upon_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o east-side_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n germanicum_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangular_a and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o siding_n for_o from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o south-west_n point_n be_v near_o unto_o 40_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-point_n be_v sixty_o mile_n and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o seashore_n 45_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a for_o that_o the_o northern_o part_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o weather_n as_o great_a wind_n hard_a froâ—ts_n and_o long_o lie_v of_o snow_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o sharp_a than_o it_o be_v be_v
or_o ever_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v for_o the_o merciless_a undermine_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o with_o her_o daily_a and_o forcible_a eruption_n never_o cease_v to_o wash_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o key_n the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n be_v well_o approve_v for_o courtesy_n and_o also_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v ever_o mayor_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o one_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o one_o town-clerk_a the_o townsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v there_o in_o a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v eagle-tower_n and_o surname_v of_o caer-nar-von_a he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 15_o and_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n and_o the_o pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n 53_o and_o 50._o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor-vaur_a that_o be_v great-banchor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o utter_o ruinate_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o footing_n to_o be_v find_v or_o oâ—her_a monument_n leave_v thereof_o although_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v with_o all_o diligent_a enquiry_n this_o bishop_n see_v have_v be_v the_o diocese_n of_o ninety_o six_o parish_n but_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o daniel_n sometime_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o that_o notorious_a rebel_n owen_n glendowerdwy_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n also_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o same_o church_n be_v since_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o have_v it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o her_o former_a dignity_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o limit_v this_o shire_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o corruption_n or_o ignorance_n of_o transcriber_n call_v toissonius_fw-la instead_o of_o cononius_n whence_o canonium_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n take_v name_n and_o albeit_o both_o it_o and_o its_o name_n be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a yet_o be_v there_o a_o covert_a remembrance_n thereof_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n stand_v among_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n term_v thereupon_o 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lightning_n and_o so_o make_v utter_o desolate_a as_o many_o other_o monument_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a memory_n as_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o pool_n linperis_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v there_o tâ—rcoth_a have_v a_o red_a belly_n no_o where_o else_o see_v for_o touch_v these_o two_o other_o miracle_n famous_v by_o giraâ—dus_n and_o gervasius_n that_o on_o those_o his_o high_a hill_n there_o be_v two_o pool_n call_v the_o mere_n the_o one_o of_o which_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o all_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o movable_a island_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n tread_v thereon_o it_o forthwith_o float_v a_o great_a way_n off_o whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v say_v to_o have_v often_o escape_v and_o delude_v their_o enemy_n assail_a they_o these_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o my_o creed_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o reader_n have_v rather_o believe_v they_o than_o to_o go_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n it_o be_v trade_v with_o five_o market-town_n fit_a for_o bargain_v buy_v and_o sell_v fortify_v with_o four_o castle_n and_o have_v sixty_o eight_o parish-church_n in_o it_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine-service_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n general_a description_n chapter_n i._o scotland_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great-britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german-ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon-sea_n the_o west_n affront_v with_o ireland_n and_o the_o south_n have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot-hill_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway-sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n 2_o this_o kingdom_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o from_o these_o south_n border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a unto_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n and_o soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n and_o cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v therewith_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a feature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o courageous_a mind_n and_o in_o war_n so_o venturous_a that_o scarce_o any_o service_n of_o note_n have_v be_v perform_v but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o the_o first_o and_o last_o in_o the_o field_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n s._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edoâ—borough_n the_o nursery_n of_o piety_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o sacred_a muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n the_o south_n ê‘_n t_o of_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v contain_v edinbrough_n st._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n archbishop_n 4_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o defective_a in_o my_o intendment_n let_v i_o without_o offence_n in_o this_o three_o though_o short_a book_n give_v only_o a_o general_a view_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o observation_n from_o other_o which_o to_o accomplish_v by_o my_o own_o survey_n if_o other_o shall_v hap_v to_o fail_v and_o my_o crazy-aged_n body_n will_v give_v leave_n be_v my_o chief_a desire_n know_v the_o island_n furnish_v with_o many_o worthy_a remembrance_n appertain_v both_o unto_o they_o and_o we_o who_o god_n now_o have_v set_v under_o one_o crown_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o more_o southern_a people_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a with_o we_o the_o english_a be_v both_o alike_o the_o saxon_a branch_n as_o also_o that_o the_o pict_n ancient_o inhabit_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o inborn_a britain_n and_o such_o as_o thither_o flee_v to_o avoid_v the_o roman_n servitude_n who_o name_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v distinguish_v under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v term_v pict_n for_o paint_v their_o body_n like_o the_o britain_n as_o say_v flavius_n vigetius_n which_o be_v more_o strengthen_v for_o that_o the_o northern_a britain_n convert_v by_o saint_n columb_n be_v call_v britain-pict_n 5_o but_o the_o highland-man_n the_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n who_o with_o the_o getes_n infest_v ireland_n leave_v both_o their_o issue_n there_o and_o their_o manner_n apparent_a in_o the_o wild-irish_a even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o scytha_n as_o be_v think_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v for_o so_o the_o netherlander_n by_o scutten_n express_v indifferent_o the_o scythian_a or_o scot_n so_o gildas_n call_v the_o irish-britains_n scythian_n so_o king_n elfred_n in_o translate_n the_o history_n of_o orosius_n
the_o roman_n in_o citeriorem_fw-la which_o lie_v near_a to_o their_o territory_n and_o vlteriorem_fw-la which_o be_v all_o the_o extent_n beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n ad_fw-la fretum_fw-la usque_fw-la herculeum_n the_o second_o be_v by_o they_o too_o in_o baeticum_fw-la the_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o the_o river_n ana_n southward_o 2_o lusitanium_fw-la northward_o towards_o the_o cantabrick_n ocean_n and_o 3_o terraconensem_fw-la eastward_o join_v upon_o france_n when_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v it_o they_o rend_v it_o into_o twelve_o parcel_n a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a royalty_n arragon_n catalonia_n valentia_n castille_n toledo_n biscay_n leon_n gallicea_n murcia_n navarre_n corduba_n and_o portugal_n and_o these_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n but_o their_o government_n be_v long_o ago_o recover_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o castille_n arragon_n granada_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n it_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n contract_v into_o 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be_v possess_v by_o the_o moor_n portugal_n only_o except_v and_o first_o castille_n itself_o both_o the_o old_a which_o join_v with_o arragon_n on_o the_o east_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o west_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o new_a which_o touch_v she_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o first_o abound_v not_o much_o with_o fruit_n but_o yet_o it_o breed_v many_o cattle_n the_o metropolis_n be_v burgos_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a be_v salamanca_n a_o university_n and_o valadolit_fw-la once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o castille_n abound_v more_o with_o corn_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o ana_n and_o in_o this_o stand_v the_o king_n chief_a city_n madrid_n and_o toledo_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o propriatory_a of_o itself_o the_o rest_n that_o belong_v to_o castille_n be_v 2._o toledo_n however_o now_o but_o a_o city_n of_o new_a castille_n yet_o in_o the_o division_n her_o territory_n spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o large_a compass_n the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n and_o successive_o of_o the_o moorish_a prince_n now_o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n who_o exceed_v in_o revenue_n any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o pope_n here_o have_v sit_v eighteen_o national_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n 3._o 13_o biscay_n heretofore_o cantabria_n on_o the_o north_n of_o old_a castille_n towards_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v the_o last_o people_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o to_o the_o moor_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o afford_v excellent_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o good_a iron_n her_o city_n be_v s._n sebastian_n fonterabia_n and_o bilbao_n which_o stand_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v note_v for_o excellent_a blade_n some_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o own_o crest_n 4._o 14_o leon_n heretofore_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n have_v biscay_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o cantabrick_n ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n old_a castille_n the_o region_n be_v report_v to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o gold_n vermilion_n red_a lead_n and_o other_o colour_n else_o she_o be_v barren_a her_o inhabitant_n not_o many_o and_o those_o live_v most_o upon_o hunt_v and_o fish_v it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n as_o wales_n be_v to_o our_o prince_n of_o england_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v oveido_n which_o bear_v part_n with_o she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n after_o the_o moor_n conquest_n 15_o gallicia_n on_o the_o east_n join_v upon_o leon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrick_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mingo_n it_o breed_v gennet_n in_o abundance_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v poetical_o feign_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o wind_n niger_n write_v that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o incredible_a plenty_n of_o gold_n lead_v and_o silver_n that_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o a_o mix_a earth_n and_o that_o the_o plough_n can_v scarce_o wag_v for_o clod_n of_o golden_a ore_n there_o appear_v now_o no_o such_o matter_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n where_o s._n jame_v the_o apostle_n lie_v bury_v his_o relic_n keep_v worship_v and_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n and_o the_o other_o of_o note_n especial_o with_o we_o be_v corugna_fw-la a_o excellent_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o mention_v oft_o in_o our_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o groin_n here_o likewise_o be_v the_o promontory_n nerius_n call_v by_o our_o mariner_n capo_n de_fw-fr finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la 16_o murcia_n on_o the_o north_n have_v new_a castille_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o much_o people_v but_o yet_o be_v famous_a for_o several_a commodity_n especial_o for_o pure_a earthen_a vessel_n and_o fine_a silk_n heretofore_o it_o enrich_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o daily_a supply_n of_o 25000_o drachmae_fw-la of_o silver_n her_o chief_a place_n be_v alicante_fw-la whence_o our_o alicant_n wine_n come_v and_o new_a carthage_n oft_o commend_v by_o our_o traveller_n for_o her_o large_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o last_o murcia_n a_o town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n 17_o navarre_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o as_o maginus_fw-la give_v it_o be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o so_o it_o be_v north_n and_o east_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n ebro_n and_o on_o the_o south_n arragon_n the_o vascones_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v here_o who_o afterward_o place_v themselves_o in_o france_n and_o keep_v there_o their_o name_n to_o this_o day_n of_o vascones_n corrupt_o gascoign_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v bampelme_v the_o metropolis_n and_o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarran_n prince_n maginus_fw-la set_v the_o revenue_n annual_a of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o 100000_o ducat_n 18_o corduba_n now_o a_o city_n only_o heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o include_v andaluzia_n granada_n and_o estremadura_n equalise_v almost_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o second_o division_n call_v baetica_n andaluzia_n have_v lose_v but_o one_o letter_n of_o her_o name_n since_o she_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o vandal_n from_o they_o she_o be_v first_o call_v vandalicia_n since_o andalicia_n corrupt_o andaluzia_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o granada_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n in_o this_o region_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n corduba_n whence_o we_o receive_v our_o cordavan_n leather_n the_o second_o of_o note_n be_v sevil_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n esteem_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n and_o though_o as_o corduba_n it_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n
be_v force_v by_o evander_n the_o arcadian_a a_o man_n of_o that_o admirable_a eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n but_o have_v by_o chance_n slay_v his_o father_n and_o be_v therefore_o expulse_v his_o inheritance_n and_o advise_v into_o italy_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o great_a prophetess_n of_o those_o time_n he_o remove_v the_o aborigines_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o plant_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o mons_fw-la palatinus_n found_v a_o little_a town_n which_o he_o call_v palâ—auteum_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 2710._o 6_o about_o 60_o year_n after_o aeneas_n arrive_v in_o this_o country_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v entertain_v as_o a_o amorous_a suitor_n by_o lavinia_n with_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o corrival_n turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutilian_o 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in_o the_o senate-house_n yet_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_o recover_v but_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o angustus_fw-la by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n and_o depose_n of_o lepidus_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v join_v with_o he_o into_o the_o triumviratus_n 12_o thâ—s_o hold_v be_v scarce_o ever_o lose_v clear_o to_o this_o day_n though_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seat_n imperial_a from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o forty_o three_o constantinus_n by_o the_o division_n into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a in_o the_o time_n of_o theodotius_n by_o the_o many_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n alani_n burgundian_n and_o lombard_n it_o come_v now_o far_o short_a of_o that_o full_a glory_n in_o which_o it_o once_o shine_v 13_o yet_o be_v italy_n still_o as_o before_o a_o happy_a soil_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a at_o all_o time_n moderate_a weather_n and_o healthful_a air_n full_a of_o 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through_o provence_n and_o liguria_n through_o the_o hill_n genura_n to_o lombardy_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o turaign_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v at_o length_n with_o italy_n like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o man_n back_n and_o be_v call_v indeed_o spina_n the_o measure_n of_o italy_n be_v from_o northwest_n to_o southeast_n about_o 1020_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o two_o sea_n cross_v in_o some_o place_n 410._o 15_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a temper_n solid_a judgement_n witty_a politic_a and_o frugal_a yet_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v to_o their_o peculiar_a vice_n hot_a lecher_n and_o those_o seldom_o stand_v quit_v from_o that_o horrible_a torture_n of_o jealousy_n over_o their_o wife_n for_o it_o measure_v other_o action_n by_o its_o own_o rule_n both_o in_o they_o be_v incredible_a and_o make_v treachery_n and_o murder_n seem_v no_o fault_n in_o their_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v provoke_v by_o suspicion_n little_a friendship_n with_o they_o but_o for_o advantage_n and_o a_o man_n must_v beware_v that_o he_o venture_v not_o far_o upon_o those_o term_n than_o he_o may_v well_o step_v back_o lest_o he_o be_v betray_v perhaps_o force_v to_o a_o love_n worse_o than_o their_o hate_n for_o they_o be_v most_o unnatural_a in_o their_o lust_n the_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o free_a liberty_n differ_v not_o much_o but_o their_o close_a keep_v either_o hinder_v or_o at_o least_o hide_v their_o fault_n so_o as_o they_o appear_v modest_a lovely_a and_o witty_a for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v speak_v 16_o for_o war_n and_o learning_n it_o breed_v in_o time_n past_o the_o mirror_n of_o both_o camillus_n fabius_n maximus_n scipio_n pompey_n caesar_n cicero_n livy_n tacitus_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o many_o hundred_o which_o yet_o prompt_v our_o tongue_n and_o pen_n with_o example_n of_o goodness_n in_o several_a kind_n nor_o have_v it_o lose_v that_o
dead_a in_o a_o deject_a nation_n and_o now_o they_o break_v out_o into_o flame_n which_o stir_v they_o to_o require_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o can_v not_o request_v by_o submissive_a oratory_n 4_o hence_o grow_v their_o first_o quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o put_v on_o with_o that_o courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o be_v embolden_v at_o last_o to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n with_o so_o strong_a force_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o begin_v to_o shake_v and_o have_v shatter_v to_o piece_n have_v not_o the_o victory_n follow_v rather_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o marius_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a legion_n and_o that_o too_o as_o some_o relate_v it_o be_v buy_v of_o his_o heathenish_a god_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n by_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o great_a and_o most_o memorable_a encounter_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v about_o a_o hundred_o 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course_n which_o cause_v our_o well_o know_a adage_n of_o tenebrae_fw-la cimmeriae_fw-la pro_fw-la densissimâ_fw-la caligine_fw-la the_o horrid_a den_n and_o dismal_a river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n breed_v at_o length_n a_o terror_n in_o the_o silly_a heathen_n and_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o the_o passage_n down_o to_o their_o elysium_n so_o homer_n give_v it_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o odyssey_n and_o virgil_n in_o his_o six_o of_o the_o aeneidos_n and_o here_o do_v naso_n feign_v his_o house_n of_o sleep_n metamorph._n 11._o est_fw-la propè_fw-la cimmerios_fw-la longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la mons_fw-la carus_n ignavi_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o penetralia_fw-la somni_fw-la 6_o thus_o be_v their_o original_a and_o progress_n for_o the_o first_o age_n whilst_o it_o continue_v iâ—_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o cimmerian_n the_o next_o which_o succeed_v be_v the_o saxon_n a_o people_n no_o less_o famous_a but_o since_o their_o story_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o remember_v in_o our_o other_o description_n it_o must_v give_v place_n here_o to_o the_o three_o invader_n the_o dane_n who_o whilst_o the_o saxon_n be_v employ_v with_o we_o here_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n start_v out_o of_o those_o petty_a isle_n in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n and_o take_v up_o their_o room_n in_o this_o peninsula_n there_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o add_v other_o territory_n to_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o the_o then_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n be_v but_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o her_o division_n and_o that_o only_a which_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v juitland_n and_o run_v north_n ward_n in_o form_n almost_o of_o a_o hound_n tongue_n into_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n 7_o the_o dane_n like_o enough_o be_v at_o first_o one_o nation_n with_o the_o cimbri_n but_o be_v together_o expulse_v by_o the_o scythian_n from_o their_o native_a soil_n they_o be_v several_o disperse_v though_o not_o at_o any_o great_a distance_n these_o settle_a themselves_o in_o the_o northern_a isle_n as_o the_o other_o do_v in_o their_o chersonesus_n the_o first_o at_o their_o removal_n vary_a not_o their_o antique_a name_n of_o cimbri_n as_o for_o chersonesus_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v as_o common_a as_o peninsula_n for_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la terrâ_fw-la &_o insulâ_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o more_o some_o perhaps_o of_o equal_a same_o taurica_n chersonesus_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o abode_n peloponnesus_n well_o know_v in_o greece_n thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thrace_n and_o aurea_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n 8_o but_o the_o dane_n it_o seem_v suffer_v some_o change_n as_o well_o in_o their_o name_n as_o fortune_n saxo_n grammticus_fw-la give_v it_o to_o one_o dan_n the_o son_n of_o huniblus_fw-la which_o be_v their_o first_o governor_n in_o their_o new_a commonwealth_n but_o this_o be_v control_v by_o reccanus_fw-la say_v quade_n who_o render_v another_o etymon_n how_o likely_a i_o leave_v to_o those_o who_o can_v best_o judge_v by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n the_o cimbri_n say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a multitude_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o several_a name_n to_o distinguish_v their_o colony_n each_o follow_v their_o own_o conceit_n best_o to_o express_v the_o quality_n in_o which_o they_o most_o glory_v among_o the_o rest_n some_o there_o be_v which_o affect_v at_o least_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n such_o as_o scorn_v riches_n without_o honour_n honour_n without_o victory_n and_o victory_n without_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n assume_v their_o name_n from_o that_o creature_n which_o nature_n have_v mark_v out_o with_o this_o character_n gallum_fw-la igitur_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la tum_fw-la bellicae_fw-la 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consuevisse_fw-la tanquam_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la &_o feliciter_fw-la vita_fw-la excessuros_fw-la lamentari_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o morbo_fw-la quasi_fw-la turpiter_fw-la perituros_fw-la we_o ourselves_o heretofore_o have_v feel_v their_o stroke_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o osbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n they_o be_v provoke_v by_o a_o rape_n do_v upon_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n for_o which_o the_o poor_a english_a dear_o pay_v with_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o year_n servitude_n under_o their_o tyranny_n yet_o since_o we_o have_v have_v and_o at_o this_o time_n do_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o magnanimity_n under_o the_o personal_a conduct_n of_o the_o right_n valiant_a and_o illustrious_a king_n christian_n who_o hazard_v both_o his_o state_n and_o life_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o dear_a niece_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o royal_a husband_n the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 10_o their_o first_o prince_n 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