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kingdom_n england_n king_n stir_v 1,803 5 9.7955 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v short_o after_o to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o decease_a his_o brother_n ethelbert_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o english_a ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbald_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n ethelred_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n to_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n during_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n hereof_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n create_v holy_a edmund_n their_o king_n martyr_v by_o hunger_n &_o hubba_n two_o danish_a captain_n and_o succeed_v unto_o by_o prince_n of_o this_o merciless_a &_o pagan_a nation_n after_o stout_a resistance_n and_o many_o battle_n fight_v he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v against_o the_o dane_n alfrid_n king_n of_o england_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n &_o brother_n to_o the_o three_o precede_a king_n great_a be_v the_o valour_n among_o other_o 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a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o 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assume_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o primate_fw-la of_o all_o britain_n york_n bed_n who_o diocese_n be_v nottinghamshire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o province_n the_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n dee_n and_o trent_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 652_o by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o paulinus_n 2d_o chaplain_n to_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishopric_n may_v thus_o be_v rank_v under_o their_o sea_n metropolitan_a bed_n under_o canterbury_n london_n who_o diocese_n be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o sebert_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o mell●●us_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o continue_v after_o a_o long_a apostasy_n by_o sigebert_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n brother_n to_o saint_n ceadda_n for_o thus_o be_v the_o name_n distinguish_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o mercian_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o eastsaxons_a 4d_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v alter_v since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n winchester_n dorcestrensis_fw-la found_v by_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o wina_n a_o frenchman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o large_a diocese_n of_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agilbert_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n found_v by_o king_n kingills_n father_n to_o kenwald_n in_o the_o person_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agilbert_n forsake_v england_n discontent_v with_o this_o division_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o wina_n the_o void_a bishopric_n of_o dorcester_n become_v unite_v to_o wina_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n hereof_o by_o king_n ina_n the_o southsaxons_a be_v likewise_o hereunto_o add_v upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o great_a bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contain_v then_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n by_o ina_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n be_v take_v out_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 711_o the_o bishopric_n of_o selsey_n for_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o diocese_n after_o so_o many_o lopping_n comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n only_o of_o surrey_n and_o hantshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n in_o the_o year_n 733_o dorcester_n be_v again_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o sherborne_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v divide_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o wells_n for_o sommersetshire_n of_o ramesbury_n for_o wiltshire_n ramesburiensis_fw-la and_o of_o kirton_n and_o bodman_n for_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o these_o ramesbury_n become_v unite_v again_o with_o sherborne_n in_o bishop_n herman_n bodmin_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bodman_n during_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n canutus_n of_o kirton_n and_o wells_n hereafter_o ob_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n lincoln_n lincolniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a &_o bring_v hither_o by_o bishop_n remigius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n in_o obscure_a and_o decay_a town_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o diocese_n it_o contain_v 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britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n 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danish_a war_n of_o these_o
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word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o 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s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n 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sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
die_v valence_n and_o viviers_n under_o arles_n marseilles_n tolon_fw-mi aurange_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o under_o avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o tarascon_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o trier_n in_o germany_n the_o yearly_a france_n revenue_n hereof_o &_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o a_o inventory_n take_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o relate_v by_o chappuys_n amount_v to_o 12_o million_o &_o 300_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o other_o casual_a yet_o ordinary_a come_n in_o or_o as_o by_o another_o estimate_n of_o monsieur_n allemant_n precedent_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n to_o 712_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o france_n they_o be_v yet_o little_o diminish_v the_o clergy_n possess_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o they_o former_o enjoy_v concern_v the_o civil_a statc_n the_o whole_a as_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n so_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v govern_v be_v partly_o the_o french_a or_o municipal_a and_o partly_o where_o these_o be_v defective_a the_o civil_a or_o roman_a and_o partly_o custom_n which_o in_o some_o part_n almost_o only_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o which_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o see_v they_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n the_o professor_n hereof_o be_v only_a civilian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o this_o profession_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n through_o the_o quarrelsome_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o more_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o shire_n or_o balliage_n and_o seneschausee_n as_o they_o term_v they_o beside_o almost_o infinite_a subordinate_a court_n where_o by_o their_o baillif_n and_o seneschaux_n and_o their_o assistant_n which_o two_o magistrate_n pasquiet_a after_o pasquier_n be_v all_o one_o and_o differ_v but_o in_o name_n all_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o whither_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o every_o one_o resort_n these_o bailliage_n chesne_n and_o seneschaussee_n be_v thus_o rank_v under_o their_o several_a parliament_n in_o bretaigne_n the_o bailliage_n of_o renes_fw-la and_o nantes_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o renes_fw-la in_o normandy_n of_o rouen_n caux_n guysor_n eureux_fw-fr alencon_n caen_n and_o constances_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o rouen_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o picardy_n the_o bailliage_n of_o amiens_n laon_n boulogne_n and_o abbeville_n in_o champagne_n of_o rheims_n troy_n sens_n vitry_n chaumont_n and_o auxerre_n in_o brie_n of_o chasteau-thierry_n provins_n and_o meaux_n in_o france_n special_a of_o senlis_n and_o melun_n with_o the_o vicounte_v or_o prevoste_n of_o paris_n in_fw-la beausse_fw-fr the_o seneschaussee_n of_o angiers_n with_o the_o bailliage_n of_o orleans_n chartres_n man_n montfort_n l'_fw-fr amaulry_n tours_n and_o blois_n in_o berry_n the_o bailliage_n of_o bourge_n in_o rochelois_n of_o rochel_n in_o poictou_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o poitiers_n in_o bourbonois_n of_o moulins_n in_o lionnois_n of_o lion_n in_o limaigne_n or_o le_fw-fr basse_fw-fr auvergne_n of_o rion_n and_o in_o engoulmois_n of_o engoulesme_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o limousin_n the_o seneschausee_n of_o lymoges_n and_o brive_v in_o perigort_n of_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n of_o saint_n bourdeaux_n basat_n and_o lapourd_v in_o agennois_n and_o condomois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n at_o again_o and_o condom_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o gascoigne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o lactoure_n and_o tarbe_n in_o high_a auvergne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o orillac_n in_o quercy_n of_o cahors_n in_o rovergne_n of_o rhodes_n in_o languedoc_n of_o tholouse_n carcassone_n and_o beaucaire_n in_o provence_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o aix_n and_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o daulphinie_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o grenoble_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o grenoble_n vienne_n &_o valençe_n and_o in_o la_fw-fr bourgoigne_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n the_o bailliage_n of_o diion_n austun_n chalon_n upon_o soasne_n semur_fw-la and_o la_fw-fr montagne_n of_o these_o 8_o parliament_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o paris_n whether_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o seven_o the_o bailliage_n likewise_o and_o seneschaussee_n have_v under_o they_o many_o subordinate_a place_n of_o justice_n call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr seiges_n royaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastellenies_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr bailliage_n subaltern_n resortable_a hereunto_o as_o those_o be_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o be_v also_o some_o peculiar_a and_o exempt_v place_n suit_v no_o superior_a court_n such_o as_o be_v the_o little_a principality_n of_o dombes_n with_o the_o country_n of_o avignon_n and_o aurenge_n which_o two_o howsoever_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o provençe_n acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o only_o their_o own_o law_n and_o lord_n the_o pope_n &_o prince_n of_o aurenge_n the_o king_n be_v hereditary_a but_o where_o no_o woman_n by_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n as_o neither_o their_o issue_n through_o their_o right_n do_v inherit_v this_o law_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v pasquier_n be_v first_o make_v by_o pharamont_n &_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o salij_n a_o french_a people_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o ysel_n one_o of_o the_o three_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n where_o they_o inhabit_v before_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n the_o word_n thereof_o be_v as_o my_o author_n pharamont_n recite_v they_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v have_v any_o portion_n in_o the_o salic_a land_n which_o although_o not_o restrain_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n &_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o salij_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n they_o understand_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o present_a france_n and_o interpret_v only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n force_v heeunto_o for_o that_o custom_n and_o example_n be_v manifest_a of_o woman_n inheretrice_n in_o their_o dukedom_n and_o private_a possession_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a imposture_n of_o the_o french_a sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n a_o native_a frenchman_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pharamont_n free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o pharamont_n never_o make_v such_o a_o law_n and_o that_o their_o perpetual_a male_a succession_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o custom_n begin_v in_o 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past_a in_o the_o race_n of_o merovee_n he_o lord_v over_o all_o gaul_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n charles_n
of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v this_o great_a dukedom_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v sever_v which_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o extinct_a in_o henry_n the_o three_o lewis_z the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o navarre_n now_o reign_v isabel_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heir_n general_a reject_v by_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n be_v always_o christian_n and_o catholic_a instruct_v in_o this_o faith_n under_o the_o roman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o province_n their_o government_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a first_o under_o king_n then_o under_o duke_n their_o prince_n follow_v conan_n a_o english_a briton_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n and_o reign_v aforesaid_a grallon_n after_o some_o son_n to_o conan_n solomon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o grallon_n auldran_n son_n to_o solomon_n the_o first_o budic_n the_o first_o son_n to_o auldran_n hoel_n the_o first_o son_n to_o budic_n the_o first_o hoel_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o first_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o second_o hoel_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o first_o solomon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o three_o in_o this_o prince_n judicael_n the_o last_o k._n of_o basse_fw-fr bretaigne_n die_v without_o heir_n for_o since_o the_o last_o disbourdment_n hither_o of_o the_o briton_n until_o this_o time_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a become_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n alain_v the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o conan_n daniel_n dremruz_n budic_n the_o second_o maxence_n john_n reith_n and_o david_n wa_n chief_n of_o their_o faction_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o rend_v into_o many_o petty_a tyranny_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o kingdom_n become_v again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a neomene_n former_o lieutenant_n here_o &_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o godly_a choose_v about_o the_o year_n 841._o heruspee_fw-mi son_n to_o neomene_n slay_v by_o solomon_n his_o successor_n solomon_n the_o three_o the_o murderer_n of_o heruspee_n son_n to_o rivaillon_n brother_n to_o king_n heruspee_n he_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o pastenethen_n &_o gurvant_n brother_n to_o heruspee_n and_o son_n to_o neomene_n in_o the_o year_n 874_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n alain_v surname_v le_v rebre_n son_n to_o pastenethen_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n hereof_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n be_v vanquish_v and_o his_o competitor_n slay_v and_o subdue_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bretaigne_n refuse_v the_o more_o envious_a name_n of_o king_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n of_o duke_n since_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n juhael_n and_o collodoch_n son_n to_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n an_fw-mi inter-regnum_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o norman_a or_o danish_a invasion_n and_o tyranny_n miserable_o waste_v and_o subdue_a the_o country_n alain_v surname_v barbetorte_n son_n to_o mathuede_n earl_n of_o porrhoet_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n the_o norman_n be_v drive_v out_o drogon_n ●on_v to_o alain_a barbetorte_n slay_v young_a by_o the_o treason_n of_o fouque_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n conan_n earl_n of_o renes_fw-la descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o three_o his_o competitor_n hoel_n and_o guer●ch_n natural_a son_n to_o alain_a barbetorte_n successive_o contend_v be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v geffrey_n son_n to_o conan_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o conan_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o three_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n hoel_n the_o four_o son_n to_o alain_n earl_n of_o cournovaille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n havoise_n sister_n to_o conan_n the_o second_o alain_v the_o four_o surname_v fergent_a son_n to_o hoel_n the_o four_o conan_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o four_o eudon_n earl_n of_o ponthieure_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n berthe_o daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o three_o conan_n the_o four_o son_n to_o eudon_n and_o berthe_o aforesaid_a geffrey_n the_o second_o three_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o four_o arthur_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n and_o constance_n he_o die_v young_a and_o unmarried_a after_o the_o french_a relation_n murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n john_n king_n of_o england_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alis_fw-la daughter_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n to_o constance_n aforesaid_a he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n subject_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z de_fw-fr dreux_n and_o alis_fw-la john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o arthur_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z arthur_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o right_n be_v controverse_v betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n young_a son_n to_o arthur_n the_o second_o aid_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n husband_n to_o joan_n la_fw-fr boiteuse_fw-fr daughter_n to_o guye_n second_o son_n to_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 2_o d_o assist_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n neither_o side_n yet_o prevail_v john_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o valiant_a son_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n aforesaid_a sole_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n his_o competitour_n through_o the_o aid_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a overthrow_v and_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o auray_n john_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o francis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a peter_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o heir_n arthur_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z richard_n earl_n of_o clisson_n three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1488._o charles_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n heir_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o anne_n of_o bretaigne_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o duke_n francis_n the_o second_o marry_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n francis_n the_o first_o french_z king_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n claude_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o and_o anne_n aforesaid_a with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o he_o inseparable_o unite_v the_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n francis_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o of_o claude_n crown_v duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o he_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z king_n francis_z the_o first_o and_o claude_n francis_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o line_n &_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o bretaigne_n be_v extinguish_v the_o right_a hereof_o be_v question_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n now_o princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n descend_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o spaniard_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
caesar_n part_n of_o the_o edui_n bourbon-lancy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v the_o lesser_a town_n of_o s._n ligier_n afford_v medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n prefer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n la_fw-fr bourgongne_n with_o lionnois_n ancient_o be_v the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n the_o aedui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o edui_n of_o antoninus_n honour_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n the_o chief_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n contend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o arverni_n and_o sequani_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o quarrel_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n comata_fw-la or_o of_o the_o further_a gaul_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n by_o caesar_n &_o the_o roman_n auxerre_n antissiodorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n than_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 22_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la antisiodorum_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr auxerrois_n merc._n nevers_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n and_o nivernium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n betwixt_o augustodunum_n and_o paris_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n allier_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o name_v the_o particular_a country_n now_o call_v nivernois_n these_o two_o town_n be_v account_v in_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n but_o belong_v unto_o the_o resort_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n auxerre_n be_v number_v otherwise_o by_o andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n among_o the_o town_n of_o champagne_n charrolois_n the_o country_n be_v little_a name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o charroles_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n and_o forest_n upon_o the_o south_n beaujolois_a and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o name_v earl_n of_o charrolois_n with_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n surprise_v and_o detain_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n after_o long_a war_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambraye_n restore_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z but_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n subject_a in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o appeal_n bearn_n bearnia_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n and_o baionne_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n benearnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o orthe_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a as_o well_o among_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n corn_n flax_n hemp_n butter_n cheese_n and_o in_o some_o part_n perfect_a wine_n palum_fw-la not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o france_n here_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a spring_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n chief_a town_n be_v pau_n the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o their_o union_n with_o france_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o henery_n d'_fw-fr albret_n k._n of_o navarre_n &_o lord_n of_o bearn_n lescar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n remove_v afterward_o to_o pau._n oleron_n ●uro_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o way_n betwixt_o caesar-augusta_n and_o benearnum_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o high_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o bearn_n orthe_n after_o jos._n scaliger_n benearnnm_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v and_o civitas_fw-la beranensium_fw-la and_o benainas_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n and_o benarnum_fw-la of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n navarrin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n the_o country_n of_o bearn_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n novem-populonia_a of_o ant._n novempopulana_n of_o rufus_n festus_n and_o novem-populi_a of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a lord_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o check_n &_o fief_n of_o other_o with_o the_o right_n of_o navarre_n not_o long_o since_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_v in_o the_o house_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o land_n of_o france_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v neither_o many_o or_o of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o worth_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n lie_v the_o isle_n do_v ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptolemy_n against_o proven●ce_n betwixt_o friul_n and_o toulon_n les_fw-fr pomegues_fw-mi against_o marseilles_n l'_fw-mi anguillade_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n probable_o blascon_n of_o ptolemy_n maguelone_n against_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o land_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi against_o xaintogne_n and_o rochel_n belle-isle_n against_o bretaigne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n lie_v against_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n in_o normandy_n appertain_v to_o this_o account_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n be_v part_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o incorporate_v now_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o xi_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o character_n or_o description_n language_n religion_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o prince_n his_o authority_n title_n and_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o general_a diet_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o imperial_a court_n and_o circle_n a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o vast_a unweildie_a and_o ill-united_n body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n germany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o german_n to_o omit_v other_o more_o unlikely_a etymology_n strabo_n derive_v from_o the_o 7._o latin_a word_n germani_n which_o signify_v brethren_n or_o man_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n or_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o disposition_n first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n so_o in_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o the_o name_n otherwise_o in_o the_o 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aurelian_a and_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n by_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o pelagian_n ad_fw-la ctesiphontem_fw-la in_o ancient_a and_o approve_a history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o pict_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o join_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o honorius_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o valentinian_o their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o present_a the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n in_o britain_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o 20_o 26_o and_o 27_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o ransack_v and_o spoil_v the_o roman_a province_n but_o from_o what_o part_v my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o whether_o from_o caledonia_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o from_o ireland_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a claudian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n relate_v of_o they_o attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n hereof_o from_o ireland_n and_o stop_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o stilico_n where_o also_o he_o account_v they_o among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n infest_v britain_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n under_o who_o stilico_n then_o serve_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v here_o or_o set_v firm_a foot_n short_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o &_o before_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o find_v they_o in_o beda_n with_o the_o pict_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n invade_v from_o hence_o the_o province_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o twice_o overcome_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o fresh_a roman_a supply_n send_v from_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o from_o these_o proof_n we_o strong_o conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n hither_o and_o fix_a dwelling_n to_o have_v happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o part_n here_o they_o first_o take_v up_o be_v the_o western_a moiety_n of_o caledonia_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o glota_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n which_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o sensible_a addition_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n after_o the_o year_n 794_o and_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n before_o mention_v through_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n &_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o together_o happen_v they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n &_o dunbriton_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n they_o contain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o present_a country_n of_o carict_a galloway_n cantire_n argile_n braid-albin_n lorn_n &_o rosse_n with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o solway_n frith_n coast_v northwards_o along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 830_o the_o pict_n be_v subdue_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scotland_n eastward_o unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_n over_o the_o whole_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o sever_v from_o england_n by_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o more_o certain_a bound_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n malcolm_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 946_o add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n recover_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a yet_o where_o more_o ancient_o not_o always_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o the_o ripe_a in_o year_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o rule_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n succeed_v kenneth_n the_o three_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 976_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n make_v the_o kingdom_n first_o haereditary_a and_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n confirm_v by_o his_o son_n malcolm_n the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n their_o first_o king_n after_o the_o scottish_a historian_n be_v fergusius_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n a_o irish_a scot_n choose_v by_o the_o nation_n short_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n &_o about_o the_o year_n 330_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o ferithari●_n mainus_n dornadilla_n nothatus_fw-la reutherus_n reutha_n thereus_n josina_n finnanus_fw-la durstus_n evenus_n the_o first_o gillus_n evenus_n the_o second_o ederus_n evenus_n the_o three_o
and_o rich_a monastery_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o first_o british_a martyr_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a verulamium_n put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o now_o canonize_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 796._o egfri●_n son_n to_o great_a offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a within_o the_o year_n kenwolf_n descend_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a in_o the_o year_n 819._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o mercian_n lose_v the_o sovernignety_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o egbert_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n happen_v through_o the_o feeble_a &_o unripe_a year_n of_o kenelm_n his_o next_o successor_n the_o quarrel_n and_o devision_n hereof_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o power_n of_o egbert_n grow_v mighty_a through_o the_o access_n of_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a and_o kentish_a kingdom_n kenelm_n son_n to_o kenwolf_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_n ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n ceolwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n uncle_n to_o kenelm_n and_o brother_n to_o kenwolf_n after_o one_o year_n troublesome_a reign_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n and_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o faction_n of_o bernulf_n bernulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o ceolwulfe_n he_o contend_v with_o great_a egbert_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n &_o be_v last_o slay_v against_o the_o east-angle_n ludecan_n king_n of_o mercia_n intrude_a the_o bernulf_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o egbert_n &_o the_o east-angle_n withlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n usurp_v after_o ludecan_n subdue_v afterward_o &_o make_v tributary_n &_o substitute_v by_o egbert_n berthulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n after_o withlafe_v substitute_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o bloody_a &_o all-conquering_a dane_n burdr_v appoint_v by_o ethelwolf_n the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarch_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n &_o fresh_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o leave_v england_n unto_o fortune_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o private_a state_n he_o die_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o long_a languish_a mercian_n kingdom_n after_o who_o &_o some_o few_o year_n revel_v 4._o of_o the_o dane_n the_o country_n hereof_o by_o alfred_n the_o dane_n bring_v under_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o english_a or_o west-saxon_a monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n weston_n it_o be_v wigorn._n thus_o call_v from_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n or_o creek_n of_o humber_n upon_o who_o north_n it_o lay_v it_o contain_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o part_n of_o north_n britain_n extend_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o bodotria_n &_o glota_n of_o the_o same_o author_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n on_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o present_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n we_o add_v tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n carict_a &_o galloway_n with_o other_o part_n of_o modern_a scotland_n unto_o the_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n for_o thus_o far_o after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a who_o north_n this_o be_v short_o upon_o their_o invasion_n &_o conquest_n extend_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v part_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 1._o province_n more_o ancient_o command_v a_o part_n by_o their_o king_n of_o 3._o deira_n which_o be_v the_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n and_o ib._n bernicia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o kingdom_n be_v occasion_v by_o otha_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o hengist_n short_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o hengist_n and_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n arrive_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n pretend_v their_o guard_n against_o the_o injurious_a and_o ill_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o scot_n who_o successor_n the_o truce_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n quick_o break_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n subdue_a the_o country_n thus_o limit_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o 60_o and_o 72_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n change_v their_o stile_n into_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n for_o thus_o the_o part_n hereof_o as_o before_o then_o be_v call_v unite_n again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n and_o common_a name_n of_o northumberland_n call_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o unto_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o northumbrian_n after_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o be_v much_o distress_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o bernicia_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o ordinary_a bounder_n afterward_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a kingdom_n the_o briton_n before_o this_o inhabit_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n subject_a ancient_o to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o revoult_v 26._o from_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o cumberland_n continue_v after_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english_a expire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n stint_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n about_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o some_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelred_n before_o mention_v overcharge_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a egbert_n and_o his_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v last_o unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarchy_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o mat._n of_o 560._o westminster_n elect_v by_o the_o victorious_a dutch_a or_o english_a of_o these_o northerly_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 548_o and_o about_o the_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n by_o floretinus_fw-la 559._o monk_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v style_v only_o king_n of_o bernicia_n ida_n decease_a the_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o year_n 560_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n first_o become_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n usurp_v with_o this_o title_n by_o ella_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n and_o bernicia_n the_o portion_n remain_v unto_o adda_n son_n and_o successor_n unto_o ida_n succeed_v unto_o in_o bernicia_n during_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o ella_n by_o clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la all_o son_n to_o ida_n and_o brethren_n to_o adda_n adda_n clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o son_n to_o ida_n successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o &_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ella_n king_n ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n thrust_v out_o son_n to_o ella_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a northumberland_n ethelricus_fw-la son_n to_o ida_n edwin_n son_n to_o ella_n exclude_v king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o ethelricus_fw-la he_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o weak_a remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n expulse_v by_o ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o ella_n after_o ethelfrid_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o
fruitful_a more_o especial_o towards_o the_o ocean_n or_o d_o you_o place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v s_o t_o asaph_n or_o llanelwy_a of_o the_o welsh_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n and_o the_o cluid_a a_o bishop_n see_v name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o asaph_n the_o second_o bishop_n not_o far_o off_o where_o be_v bod-vary_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o and_o denbighshire_n stand_v varis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n ruthlan_n upon_o the_o cluid_a speed_n basingwerk_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dee_n here_o begin_v the_o ditch_n of_o offa_n before_o mention_v close_o by_o be_v halywell_a or_o the_o famous_a well_o of_o s_o t_o winifrid_n flint_n upon_o the_o dee_n name_v the_o countye_n in_o the_o english_a mailor_n a_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o come_n betwixt_o of_o cheshire_n and_o denbighshire_n be_v see_v yet_o some_o ruin_n of_o bonium_n of_o antoninus_n turn_v afterward_o to_o a_o monastery_n and_o name_v bancornaburg_n by_o beda_n and_o banchor_n by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o briton_n flourish_v before_o the_o english_a invasion_n &_o contain_v 7_o great_a division_n whereof_o each_o have_v at_o the_o least_o 300_o person_n live_v without_o revenue_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n some_o fragment_n hereof_o now_o remain_v be_v name_v port_n hoghan_n and_o port_n cleis_n by_o the_o welsh_a lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n and_o some_o mile_n asunder_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n it_o contain_v 5_o hundred_o and_o only_o 1_o market_n town_n and_o 28_o parish_n these_o 13_o shire_n with_o herefordshire_n and_o the_o part_n of_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n within_o the_o severne_n more_o ancient_o seem_v to_o have_v contain_v the_o roman_a provence_n name_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la secunda_fw-la by_o rufus_n festus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la divide_v among_o three_o stout_a and_o renown_a british_a people_n the_o silures_n demetae_n and_o ordovices_n unconquerable_a through_o their_o valour_n or_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o mountain_n and_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o two_o roman_a legion_n continual_o attend_v their_o motion_n the_o second_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n reside_v at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer_n leon_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o deva_n or_o chester_n the_o roman_n be_v with-drawn_a into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o briton_n last_o extinguish_v in_o cadwallader_n about_o the_o year_n 870_o under_o roderique_n the_o great_a they_o break_v into_o 3_o great_a name_n or_o division_n which_o the_o welshman_n call_v kingdom_n 1_o venedotia_n of_o guynedh_n bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o dee_n and_o the_o dovy_n and_o comprehend_v now_o anglesey_n merionithshire_n and_o caernarvonshire_n powisia_n with_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n 2_o powysland_n divide_v into_o powy_n vadoc_n and_o powy_n wenwynwin_n and_o contain_v shropshire_n within_o the_o severne_n montgomery-shire_n and_o radnor-shire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o merionithshire_n demetia_n flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n 3_o and_o of_o deheubarth_n bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o river_n of_o dovy_n and_o wye_n from_o guynedh_n and_o powy_n and_o contain_v glamorganshire_n monmouthshire_n caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n brecknockshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n after_o long_a war_n subdue_v by_o william_n rufus_n &_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n &_o these_o distinction_n abolish_v incorporate_v into_o the_o union_n &_o name_n of_o england_n they_o now_o take_v up_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o three_o quart_n or_o division_n walli●_n which_o we_o call_v wales_n distinguish_v into_o south-wales_n contain_v the_o 7_o first_o shire_n whereof_o caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n be_v otherwise_o name_v &_o account_v west-wales_n &_o north-wales_n contain_v the_o six_o last_o shire_n bound_v with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n the_o dee_n wye_n and_o offaes-ditch_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v about_o 100_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o some_o 60_o in_o breadth_n lancashire_n com._n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o mersee_n from_o cheshires_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n duden_n from_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o winandermeere_a from_o westmoreland_n and_o with_o mountain_n from_o yorkshire_n the_o country_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o well_o wood_v the_o air_n healthy_a but_o sharp_a and_o moi_v the_o soil_n fruitful_a where_o be_v not_o hill_n and_o moss_n much_o help_v by_o marvel_n and_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o more_o commendable_a for_o pasturage_n &_o a_o large_a and_o kind_o breed_v of_o beef_n &_o ox_n town_n here_o be_v warrington_n upon_o the_o mersee_n further_o down_o letherpoole_n or_o lirpole_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o ireland_n ormeskirk_n neighbour_a whereunto_o be_v latham_n a_o large_a &_o magnificent_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o darbye_n wiggin_n bolton_n upon_o the_o river_n irwell_n bury_n manchester_n mancunium_n of_o antoninus_n rochdale_n under_o blackstone-edge_n &_o the_o mountain_n of_o yorkshire_n blakeborne_v upon_o the_o river_n darwen_n upon_o the_o ribble_z whaley_n under_o pendle-hill_n the_o high_a of_o the_o english_a apennine_n preston_n betwixt_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v ribble-ch_a rhigodunum_n cam_z or_o ribodunum_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n lancaster_n upon_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr the_o shire_n town_n longovicus_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v from_o the_o place_n the_o longovicarij_fw-la high_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n ouer-burrow_n a_o mean_a village_n think_v to_o be_v bremetonacum_n of_o antoninus_n vlverston_n in_o fournesse_n a_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a country_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n by_o lancaster_n and_o cumberland_n briganre_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n pars_fw-la afterward_o the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n nordanhumbrorum_a part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n or_o english_a fournesse_n or_o the_o division_n beyond_o the_o sand_n seem_v otherwise_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumberland_n inhabit_v by_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n the_o shire_n contain_v 15_o market_n town_n and_o only_o 6_o hundred_o and_o 36_o parish_n but_o those_o spacious_a and_o very_o populous_a yorkshire_n com._n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o mountain_n from_o lancashire_n and_o west-moreland_a part_n of_o the_o english_a apennine_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o humber_n from_o lincolnshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o country_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v with_o great_a and_o fair_a river_n the_o don_a calder_n be_v wharfe_n nid_n ouse_n small_a and_o derwent_n descend_v from_o the_o hill_n &_o by_o the_o wide_a channel_n of_o the_o ouse_n empty_v into_o humber_n the_o soil_n be_v diverse_a it_o contain_v three_o great_a division_n in_o extent_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a shire_n 1_o the_o west-riding_a 2_o the_o eastriding_a 3_o the_o northriding_a the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a apennine_n &_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n darbyshire_n &_o nottinghamshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n &_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ouse_n and_o derwent_n from_o the_o east_n and_o north-ridings_a the_o western_a part_n be_v hilly_a and_o more_o barren_a but_o which_o defect_n be_v more_o than_o recompense_v by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o painful_a inhabitant_n exercise_v clothing_n and_o other_o gainful_a trade_n &_o manufacture_n the_o soil_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v abundant_o fruitful_a especial_o marshland_n encompass_v with_o the_o don_a be_v ouse_n and_o trent_n a_o deep_a &_o fat_a country_n but_o moorish_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n defend_v by_o bank_n from_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o ouse_n and_o the_o water_n of_o dich_n marsh_n in_o winter_n chief_a town_n be_v upon_o the_o don_a sheafield_n in_o hallom-shire_n as_o be_v sundry_a neighbour_a village_n inhabit_v by_o cutler_n smith_n &_o hard-ware-man_n rotheram_n dancaster_n danum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o crispiniani_n halifax_n wakefeld_v upon_o the_o calder_n rich_a town_n of_o clothing_n betwixt_o these_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o almondburie_n and_o the_o calder_n the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o show_v of_o
beast_n wherewith_o it_o be_v infest_a these_o two_o together_o be_v call_v the_o pityusae_n by_o strabo_n ibid._n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o pine_n tree_n there_o grow_v about_o they_o lie_v moncolibre_fw-fr dragonera_n &_o other_o lesser_a land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uninhabited_a and_o not_o worth_a relation_n without_n the_o straits_n cadiz_n gades_n the_o island_n be_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr distant_a about_o 700_o pace_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andaluzia_n join_v thereunto_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr suaço_n the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a enrich_v beside_o with_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o west-indian_a traffic_n the_o bay_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o fleet_n and_o ship_n pass_v betwixt_o sivilla_n and_o that_o continent_n 1._o cadiz_n be_v the_o only_a town_n gades_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n &_o gadira_n of_o ptolemy_n found_v by_o the_o tyrian_n become_v afterward_o a_o famous_a municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o iuridicall_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o have_v be_v then_o late_o build_v by_o cornelius_n balbus_n seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n here_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v put_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n who_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n who_o will_v rather_o have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n either_o with_o pliny_n where_o be_v the_o hill_n calpe_n and_o abila_n or_o otherwise_o in_o two_o little_a land_n neighbour_a to_o those_o two_o hill_n the_o column_n then_o be_v wear_v away_o through_o antiquity_n and_o the_o place_n retain_v only_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o situate_v without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v 5._o berlinga_n against_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o mondego_n those_o of_o baiona_n lie_v against_o that_o town_n and_o galitia_fw-la and_o zaziga_n with_o other_o before_o the_o town_n of_o corunna_n 3._o conjecture_v by_o l._n nonius_n to_o be_v the_o cassiterides_n of_o strabo_n the_o eight_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n the_o victory_n and_o great_a renown_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o frenchman_n a_o description_n of_o the_o modern_a french_a manner_n their_o language_n and_o religion_n their_o bishop_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n bailliage_n and_o seneschauss_n the_o king_n his_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o salic_a law_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n his_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n the_o country_n or_o great_a division_n of_o france_n france_z name_v thus_o from_o the_o victorious_a and_o renown_a nation_n of_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o aquitanique_a ocean_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o spain_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n &_o north-east_n first_o with_o alps_n from_o italy_n then_o with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o great_a length_n hereof_o be_v 660_o italian_a mile_n or_o 330_o french_a the_o breadth_n 570_o the_o circumference_n or_o compass_v 2040_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 20_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 41½_n and_o 52_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 13_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 5_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o hour_n &_o the_o 19_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o please_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o scorch_a as_o spain_n before_o describe_v nor_o so_o cold_a &_o raw_a as_o be_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o country_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a then_o fruitful_a store_v with_o all_o variety_n whether_o for_o necessity_n or_o ornament_n sport_v and_o prodigal_a nature_n can_v afford_v plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o numerous_o inhabit_v not_o encumber_v with_o so_o many_o desert_n and_o fruitless_a waste_n of_o wood_n marsh_n and_o mountain_n ordinary_a to_o neighbour_a region_n not_o undeserved_o account_v the_o garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a commodity_n send_v out_o from_o hence_o be_v corn_n &_o wine_n with_o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o want_v that_o way_n of_o spain_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o the_o other_o those_o of_o england_n and_o more_o northern_a country_n it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o salt_n as_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o store_v all_o europe_n a_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o likewise_o bring_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o olive_n fig_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n proper_a to_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n where_o lie_n provence_n &_o languedoc_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gaul_n renown_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o their_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a victory_n atcheive_v through_o the_o world_n from_o these_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n lusitani_n and_o astures_n in_o spain_n be_v descend_v boioarijs_fw-la these_o under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o bohemian_n and_o bavarian_o with_o other_o people_n of_o that_o continent_n from_o whence_o most_o probable_o continue_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o scythia_n they_o there_o found_v the_o celtoscythae_fw-la these_o under_o bellovesus_n brother_n to_o segovesus_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n conquer_v the_o next_o part_n of_o italy_n unto_o they_o call_v afterward_o from_o hence_o gaul_n cisalpina_n after_o this_o by_o brennus_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v rome_n afterward_o by_o belgius_n and_o another_o brennus_n with_o unresistable_a may_v they_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannony_n greece_n &_o thrace_n from_o whence_o under_o lomnorius_n and_o lutorius_n ferry_v over_o the_o hellespont_n they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o syria_n they_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v under_o their_o tribute_n seat_v about_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o occasion_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallogreekes_a or_o galatae_n infra_fw-la the_o first_o who_o conquer_v this_o victorious_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o foreign_a law_n to_o let_v pass_v their_o private_a difference_n with_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n be_v the_o roman_n as_o in_o part_n by_o former_a captain_n so_o total_o by_o c_o julius_n caesar_n immediate_o before_o his_o civil_a war_n with_o pompey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n come_v first_o hither_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n place_v in_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_a against_o gratian_n from_o who_o that_o part_n have_v since_o be_v name_v bretaigne_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o burgundian_n be_v receive_v in_o intrude_a among_o the_o hedui_n &_o sequani_n then_o the_o visigot_n to_o who_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v allot_v short_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o valentian_n the_o franci_n or_o frenchman_n break_v in_o who_o the_o roman_n beat_v out_o and_o the_o other_o barbarian_n subdue_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n thereunto_o since_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o monarchy_n the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n after_o pasquier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o or_o as_o in_o chesne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o guntran_n king_n of_o orleans_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o seize_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o aquitania_n which_o since_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v call_v gascoigne_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a the_o norman_n by_o force_n &_o composition_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n call_v neustria_n name_v since_o from_o these_o normandy_n the_o whole_a inhabitant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o
west-freislandt_a merc._n the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n but_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o corn_n franicker_n a_o school_n or_o petty_a university_n bolswaerdt_n oostergoe_a contain_v the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o westergoe_a and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n merc._n town_n here_o be_v lieward_n or_o leewarden_n the_o court_n presidial_a chancery_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o proper_a west-freislant_a rich_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v doccum_fw-la near_o unto_o groningerlandt_a zeven-wolden_a contain_v the_o woodland_n part_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o ouerysel_a it_o have_v not_o any_o town_n of_o note_n the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n this_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o west-freislandt_a contain_v betwixt_o oostergoe_a and_o the_o river_n eem_v or_o oost-freislandt_a town_n here_o be_v dam_n near_o unto_o the_o eem_v and_o oost-frislandt_a gron●●ga_n groeningen_n the_o chief_a town_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a west-freislandt_a 12._o wall_a town_n and_o some_o 490_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o 8_o province_n south-holland_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o bommeler-weert_a maes-wael_a and_o betuwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n appertain_v unto_o gaul_n belgic_a north-hollandt_a veluwe_v of_o gelderlandt_n zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningerlandt_n belong_v unto_o germany_n the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n ancient_o part_v those_o two_o mighty_a province_n in_o bigness_n pleasure_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o trade_n populousnes_n wealth_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o ship_v they_o much_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o upon_o great_a navigable_a river_n creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o among_o deep_a unpassable_a marsh_n &_o water_n whereby_o &_o through_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v never_o be_v able_a sully_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n be_v hereby_o easy_o convey_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v become_v invincible_a against_o the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v master_v unless_o by_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v from_o they_o their_o government_n since_o that_o they_o shoake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v be_v under_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n and_o zutphen_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n strale_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o archdutchesse_n not_o unite_v into_o any_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o but_o only_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n confederate_a together_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n who_o delegate_n resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o hollandt_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n their_o law_n be_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o public_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a follow_v or_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n their_o language_n be_v the_o dutch._n denmarck_n dania_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o ooster-sche_a and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o swethen_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55_o 45_o 60_o and_o 59_o 5_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o length_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n be_v 265_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n some_o 200_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o sigulones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusij_fw-la charudes_n and_o cimbri_n 11._o of_o ptolemie_n and_o germanorum_n tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o that_o more_o famous_a nation_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o 2_o jutlandt_n the_o teutoni_n of_o mela_n 3._o inhabit_v the_o island_n codanonia_n now_o zealand_n and_o the_o sitones_n or_o sueones_n of_o tacitus_n for_o we_o can_v out_o of_o his_o description_n certain_o distinguish_v whether_o ib._n inhabit_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o scandia_n now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v these_o ancient_a name_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v we_o read_v in_o 15._o beda_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n whereof_o these_o late_a possess_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o former_a after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o vitæ_fw-la the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v yet_o preserve_v here_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o scleswijck_n in_o the_o town_n or_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o ib._n these_o two_o nation_n remove_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n not_o long_o after_o 3._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o theodoric_n french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n we_o last_o find_v here_o the_o dane_n more_o certain_o name_v thus_o as_o have_v be_v supra_fw-la relate_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n who_o land_n and_o neighbour_a continent_n they_o inhabit_v jornandes_n geticis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o placeth_z these_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o scanzia_n or_o scandia_n under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n 96._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o enlarge_v southwards_o unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v from_o they_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a as_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a from_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n have_v since_o be_v supra_fw-la call_v denmarck_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethen_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o navigation_n and_o land_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north._n the_o religion_n hereof_o which_o be_v public_o allow_v be_v only_o the_o protestant_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n 826._o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n eric_n the_o second_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o reform_v to_o the_o orthodox_n tenant_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o six_o other_o bishop_n of_o rotschilt_n odensee_n ripen_v wiborch_n arhusen_n and_o sleswijck_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o succeed_v unto_o the_o father_n yet_o where_o the_o state_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n confer_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o unless_o among_o the_o issue_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a distribution_n of_o justice_n contain_v 184_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n which_o they_o call_v heret_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o these_o contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v jutlandt_n jutia_n contain_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sundt_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o north_n sleswici_n and_o the_o south_n jutlands_n south_n jutland_n have_v be_v otherwise_o name_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutlandt_n likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sleswijck_n about_o the_o year_n 1280_o in_o the_o person_n of_o waldemar_n sever_v from_o the_o kingdom_n by_o eric_n to_o be_v