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A78527 The late warre parallel'd. Or, A brief relation of the five years civil warres of Henry the Third, King of England, with the event and issue of that unnatural warre, and by what course the kingdom was then setled again. / Extracted out of the most authentick historians and records, by Edward Chamberlain Gentleman, in the time of the late civil wars in England. Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1660 (1660) Wing C1843; Thomason E1026_3; ESTC R210378 19,221 24

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THE LATE WARRE PARALLEL'D OR A Brief Relation of the five years Civil Warres of HENRY the Third King of England with the event and issue of that unnatural Warre and by what course the Kingdom was then setled again Extracted out of the most Authentick Historians and Records by Edward Chamberlain Gentleman in the time of the late Civil Wars in England Ut prospicias futura respicias praeterita The most probable way to know what will be is to observe what hath been Qui respicit quae fuerunt inspicit quae sunt prospicit etiam quae futura sunt The Historian by running back to Ages past and then forward to present Affairs comparing one with the other can give a verdict of the State well near Prophetick LONDON Printed for John Starkey at the Miter in Fleetstreet between the middle Temple-Gate and Temple-Barre 1660. THE LATE WARRE PARALLEL'D OR A Brief Relation of the five years Civil Warres of HENRY the Third King of England with the event and issue of that unnatural Warre and by what course the Kingdom was then setled again HEnry the Third of that Name a man more pious than prudent a better man then a King swayed the Scepter of this Kingdom fifty years The former part of his Reign was very calm the latter as Tempestuous The main Tempest was thus raised The King for many years during that high calm had sequestred himself wholly to his harmlesse sports and recreations and intrusted the whole managery of the State to his Officers and Ministers These taking advantage of his Majestie 's carelesnesse the main fault of this King insensibly suck't and drayned the Revenues of Crown and Kingdom till the King awakened by extream necessity began to enquire not how he came in for his necessities would not permit that but how he might get out The best way that his evil Counsellors could find to relieve their Master save themselves was the ordinary way of supply in Parliament declined to have recourse to Monopolies Patents and extraordinary and illegal Taxations But praeter-natural courses are never long-lived the free-born English would not long endure such slavery When the King saw there was no other remedy he throwes himself into the bosome of his people for relief and advice in * Anciently called the wood or mad Parliament ordinarily in History stil'd Insanum Parliamentum Fabian Parliament * Chron. Norwic where they undutifully taking advantage of his Majestie 's extremities instead of relief out brave him publiquely with a * Like the Remonst of Decemb 15. 1641. Matth. Westm Math. Paris Catalogue of all the mistakes and all the mis-fortunes of his former government which coming to the people's ears soon stole away their hearts alienated their affections from their Soveraign and left him wholly to the mercy and will of his Parliament They sensible hereof and that the rains of Government were now cast upon their necks like Apollo's Horses when Phaeton had the driving of them ran violent by courses till they set the whole Kingdom on fire So far they went as to make an Ordinance That whereas there was present want of a through reformation in the State the Government thereof should be put into the hands of four and twenty Qui Regiâ potestare suffulti who being Armed with Soveraign power should take upon them the whole care and Government of the Kingdom should nominate and appoint the Chancellor Treasurer Chief Justices Governours of Forts Castles and Navy and all other great Officers and Ministers of State for all times to come Natth Westm. To this Traiterous Ordinance the King Metu incarcerationis perpetuae compulsus est consentire for fear of perpetual imprisonment was inforced to give his Royal assent And for further security to be content to give it under the great Seal and upon Oath that whensoever he attempted to assume unto him his Regal power Liceat omnibus de Regno nostro contra nos insurgere Chron. Orig. sub sigillo ad gravamen nostrum opem operam dare ac si nobis in nullo tenerentur It should be lawfull for all his Subjects to rise against him and oppose him as if they owed no Allegiance to him Nil nisi pro umbra nominis habebatur Math. Westm Strange it is that he should be content to be a meer Cipher that so lately was the onely Figure of the whole Kingdom that he should be content to part at once with every tittle of Soveraignty but the bare title But prodigious that so many choise Senators so many Fathers and Judges of Law and Conscience should so forget God and themselves as to give their assent for the total subverting of the Regal Authority when as they had all taken their corporal Oaths Matth. Westm De terreno honore dicto Regi haeredibus ejus servando Which Oath was well kept saith mine Author Ordinindo ne unquam regerent sed semper ab aliis regerentur by making an Ordinance that they should never rule again but alwayes be ruled by others These four and twenty thus setled continue the Parliament during their pleasure put the Kingdom in a posture of defence Regist Roffen place Governors of their own choosing such as they could conside in in the chief Forts nominate and appoint Judges of Assise Sheriffs of Counties Coroners Bailiffs discharging those that were made by the King took an Oath of them all respectively And here they would make the people believe they should never be troubled with licencious Soveraignty again but never more as it proved for now every one of them began to value his own worth and to hammer his head on every design that might enlarge his own power and command In brief of so many subjects they became totidem Tyranni as the book of St. Albanes speaks so many Tyrants and for one bad King before they have four and twenty worse But England like old Rome cannot long endure more Kings then one great faction and deadly feud arose between the chiefest of them which the rest taking into consideration and perceiving that by so many heads not onely Monarchy was dissolved but faction and debate every day increased upon them so wrought that all but five agreed that the foresaid Ordinance should be repealed and the King restored to his pristine power Those five Members stifly oppose this Agreement Matth. Westm preaching that Religion could never be throughly reform'd or the differences fully composed sine gladio materiali and that all that should lose their lives in this cause were Martyrs Rishanger Chron. Dunst and for the maintenance of their cause trahunt multos pseudo prophetas lupos in ovium vestimentis qui contra Christi Vicarios Christum Domini Regem ips●m murmurant non ut Spirit●s Sanctus eloqui sed ut superioris potestatis contemptores obloqui dabant they drew to their side many lying Ministers Wolves in Sheeps cloathing who murmure and