sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitteret_fw-la sibi_fw-la leges_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o eye_n nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la magna_fw-la authoritate_fw-la veneratae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o conservatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la r._n edwardi_fw-la chron._n eccl._n lichsield_n apud_fw-la seld._n ibid._n p._n 171._o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n do_v informu_n that_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n sue_v to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o petition_n two_o when_o they_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o empress_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o place_v she_o upon_o the_o throne_n they_o 2387._o they_o interpellata_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la londinensibus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceret_fw-la eye_n uti_fw-la legibus_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la legibus_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la h._n quia_fw-la grave_n erant_fw-la sed_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la adquievit_fw-la inde_fw-la populus_fw-la commotus_fw-la illam_fw-la capere_fw-la statuit_fw-la chron._n job_n brompton_n p._n 1031._o chron._n gervas_n p._n 1355._o henr._n the_o knight_n p._n 2387._o request_v she_o to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o upon_o her_o denial_n of_o that_o request_n they_o again_o thrust_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o force_v she_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o 167._o three_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la charta_fw-la perlecta_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la audientibus_fw-la intellecta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valde_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la saepe_fw-la dicti_fw-la quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertarent_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 167._o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n produce_v the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v ratify_v this_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n and_o 4thly_a they_o make_v this_o one_o part_n of_o the_o 2746._o the_o sequitur_fw-la forma_fw-la juramenti_fw-la soliti_fw-la &_o consueti_fw-la praeftari_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la coronatione_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la regibus_fw-la exigere_fw-la &_o recipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la concedis_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la resp_n concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la vid._n book_n of_o oath_n h._n the_o knight_n p._n 2746._o coronation_n oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o community_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v choose_v and_o especial_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o usual_a and_o customary_a oath_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v wont_a to_o exact_v of_o they_o and_o receive_v from_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o community_n have_v choose_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o confirm_v by_o they_o all_o which_o thing_n put_v together_o seem_v to_o conclude_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o continuance_n and_o the_o renewal_n of_o that_o original_a establishment_n by_o our_o succeed_a king_n add_v to_o this_o that_o rule_n of_o grotius_n that_o 10._o that_o successio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la titulus_fw-la imperii_fw-la qui_fw-la imperio_fw-la formam_fw-la assignet_fw-la sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la continuatio_fw-la jus_o enim_fw-la ab_fw-la electione_n coeptum_fw-la familiae_fw-la succedendo_fw-la continuatur_fw-la quare_fw-la quantum_fw-la prima_fw-la electio_fw-la tribuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la defert_fw-la successio_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 10._o succession_n be_v not_o a_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v the_o form_n to_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a title_n the_o right_o begin_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n and_o thence_o with_o he_o we_o reasonable_o may_v infer_v that_o succession_n only_o bring_v down_o to_o king_n what_o the_o first_o election_n give_v and_o make_v they_o only_a king_n according_a to_o the_o compact_a and_o with_o the_o condition_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o first_o admission_n of_o their_o progenitor_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n to_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o 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realm_n original_o establish_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o cisstom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o in_o which_o word_n 1._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n enjoy_v by_o susferance_n of_o our_o king_n or_o be_v induce_v into_o it_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o law_n make_v devise_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o these_o latter_a be_v statute-law_n 9_o leges_fw-la istae_fw-la vocatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsas_fw-la primo_fw-la invenerat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la modio_fw-la positae_fw-la &_o in_fw-la oblivione_fw-la derelictae_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la r._n edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la misit_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la inveniendas_fw-la &_o statuendas_fw-la henr._n the_o knight_n de_fw-fr event_n ang'l_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o chron._n lichfield_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkyns_n enq._n into_o the_o disp_n power_n p._n 9_o the_o other_o be_v law_n original_o establish_v and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o our_o king_n find_v thus_o establish_v suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v and_o these_o the_o history_n and_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v tell_v we_o be_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n or_o rather_o of_o king_n edgar_n renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o st._n edward_n which_o the_o community_n of_o england_n desire_v of_o king_n william_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o their_o sufferance_n or_o permission_n and_o which_o according_o he_o and_o they_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o their_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n swear_v also_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v protect_v and_o to_o corroborate_v they_o and_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v at_o his_o coronation_n of_o they_o always_o exact_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o law_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o though_o they_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n
in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v they_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o three_o it_o plain_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o law_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o excellent_a resolution_n of_o king_n james_n when_o his_o subject_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n not_o to_o limit_v himself_o within_o these_o bound_n but_o to_o alter_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v convenient_a by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king._n 531._o four_o speech_n at_o whitehall_n a._n 1609._o p._n 530_o 531._o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la after_o a_o sort_n bind_v himself_o 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interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n plead_v for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o lawful_o it_o can_v be_v do_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o from_o the_o present_a king_n we_o may_v expect_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o french_a king_n against_o it_o he_o be_v choose_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a league_n for_o that_o effect_n whereas_o we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v king_n james_n shall_v by_o french_a interest_n return_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n without_o the_o outmost_a hazard_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n three_o if_o we_o comply_v with_o those_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n we_o shall_v prevent_v that_o division_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v give_v 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the_o apostle_n if_o any_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o and_o especial_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n we_o shall_v deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v our_o ministerial_a function_n which_o without_o like_a necessity_n we_o can_v justify_v 5th_o we_o seem_v not_o well_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o question_n what_o it_o be_v we_o will_v have_v or_o what_o we_o will_v be_v at_o for_o if_o we_o be_v ask_v whether_o we_o will_v have_v king_n james_n return_v a_o conqueror_n or_o whether_o we_o will_v have_v he_o put_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o must_v in_o conscience_n answer_n no_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v popery_n and_o slavery_n entail_v upon_o we_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v any_o otherwise_o as_o matter_n now_o stand_v be_v next_o to_o impossible_a since_o than_o we_o can_v be_v willing_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o capacity_n of_o yield_v he_o 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allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a sense_n impose_v upon_o the_o oath_n by_o many_o wise_a judicious_a person_n we_o ourselves_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o take_v it_o and_o sure_o then_o there_o concern_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o our_o love_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o ourselves_o to_o those_o soul_n to_o who_o we_o minister_v must_v weigh_v much_o with_o we_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a import_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n by_o many_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n we_o own_o we_o can_v rational_o refuse_v to_o do_v sect_n ii_o have_v premise_v these_o general_a consideration_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o those_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v it_o lawful_a in_o our_o circumstance_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o say_v act._n and_o first_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v self-evident_a that_o a_o legal_a oath_n 1._o n._n 1._o or_o a_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n reconcilable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legal_a oath_n can_v be_v oblige_v first_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o then_o to_o suffer_v for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n ligeance_n cowel_n verbo_fw-la ligeance_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o able_a lawyer_n that_o ligeance_n or_o allegiance_n be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o duty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord._n it_o be_v that_o duty_n which_o no_o man_n owe_v or_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v pay_v but_o to_o his_o sovereign_n who_o in_o one_o imperial_a kingdom_n can_v be_v but_o one_o and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o our_o saviour_n
duty_n of_o allegiance_n promise_v and_o swear_v do_v differ_v from_o it_o before_o those_o engagement_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_v thereof_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o form_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o humane_a provision_n so_o that_o legal_a allegiance_n contain_v the_o natural_a and_o add_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o it_o where_o then_o the_o legal_a obedience_n be_v suspend_v and_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o natural_a obedience_n must_v much_o more_o cease_v to_o be_v exert_v again_o the_o allegiance_n which_o all_o subject_n owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n be_v natural_a or_o that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whether_o they_o live_v under_o a_o absolute_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n under_o a_o government_n which_o in_o no_o case_n allow_v they_o to_o resist_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_n or_o under_o such_o government_n as_o that_o of_o poland_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 4._o see_v bodin_n 1.2_o the_o republic_n c._n 5._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la annot_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect._n 14._o sleid._n comment_fw-fr l._n 8._o p._n 195._o see_v sect._n 3_o numb_a 4._o and_o of_o arragon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o if_o they_o violate_v their_o oath_n if_o they_o do_v not_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n their_o very_a contract_n be_v their_o promise_n of_o allegiance_n shall_v go_v sore_o nothing_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v they_o any_o obedience_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v impower_v to_o resist_v they_o sine_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la aut_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n or_o breach_n of_o faith._n whence_o it_o be_v plain_o evident_a that_o all_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v not_o immutable_a and_o indispensable_a three_o to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v by_o explanation_n 11._o n._n 11._o and_o distinction_n of_o a_o natural_a right_n or_o a_o right_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o application_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a subject_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n from_o principle_n know_v and_o approve_v from_o their_o own_o evidence_n oblige_v i_o to_o judge_v sit_v to_o be_v do_v or_o lest_o undo_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o moral_a honesty_n or_o turpitude_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o action_n 2._o nature_n may_v be_v esteem_v to_o dictate_v any_o thing_n either_o directive_o as_o a_o thing_n consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n sit_v and_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a principle_n as_o perhaps_o kingly_a government_n in_o opposition_n to_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o else_o preceptive_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v or_o be_v omit_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o evidence_n which_o clear_o show_v the_o equity_n or_o turpitude_n of_o the_o performance_n or_o omission_n of_o it_o 3._o of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v principle_n and_o those_o either_o general_a as_o that_o what_o be_v good_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v what_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o respect_n unto_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o my_o soul_n or_o body_n that_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v fit_a due_a and_o meet_v by_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o i_o in_o the_o like_a case_n i_o must_v do_v to_o other_o that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o my_o private_a good_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o second_o relate_v to_o particular_n viz._n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v do_v it_o without_o spiritual_a or_o great_a temporal_a damage_n to_o myself_o two_o that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o any_o innocent_a person_n if_o i_o can_v avoid_v it_o three_o that_o i_o be_o to_o be_v true_a to_o my_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o my_o promise_n especial_o when_o i_o have_v for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o another_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n four_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n that_o he_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o i_o shall_v receive_v well_o from_o i_o and_o against_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n himself_o can_v dispense_v i._n e._n he_o can_v grant_v liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o act_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o law_n even_o in_o those_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v otherwise_o be_v oblige_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v true_o call_v immutable_a and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o common_a reason_n some_o be_v conclusion_n result_v from_o these_o principle_n and_o they_o do_v only_o bind_v as_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o natural_a connexion_n of_o they_o with_o these_o principle_n and_o when_o no_o law_n of_o a_o more_o strict_a connexion_n with_o they_o intervene_v to_o hinder_v their_o oblige_a force_n 4._o some_o law_n of_o nature_n continual_o do_v oblige_v under_o all_o circumstance_n and_o so_o their_o obligation_n never_o cease_v as_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o idolatry_n other_o oblige_v only_o under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v viz._n except_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o own_o preservation_n and_o desence_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o what_o be_v thy_o brother_n viz._n unless_o extreme_a necessity_n compel_v thou_o to_o it_o in_o these_o latter_a there_o must_v be_v a_o comparison_n of_o duty_n and_o of_o circumstance_n that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v to_o we_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o not_o now_o to_o apply_v these_o thing_n it_o seem_v hard_a to_o say_v 12._o n._n 12._o that_o by_o any_o dictate_v of_o common_a reason_n clear_a by_o its_o own_o native_a light_n or_o any_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o yield_v natural_a allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o can_v without_o violate_v these_o common_a principle_n of_o clear_a reason_n afford_v it_o to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o then_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n those_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o that_o numerous_a clergy_n which_o believe_v they_o may_v and_o therefore_o actual_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o either_o have_v oblige_v or_o exhort_v other_o so_o to_o do_v must_v sin_v against_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o common_a reason_n which_o sure_o we_o can_v charitable_o think_v or_o say_v then_o must_v this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o have_v so_o long_o obtain_v and_o all_o those_o judgement_n which_o have_v be_v make_v so_o solemn_o by_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v law_n make_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o nature_n then_o three_o all_o person_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o like_a case_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o swedeland_n portugal_n and_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n and_o all_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o in_o their_o write_n have_v express_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n allow_v the_o transfer_v of_o our_o allegiance_n in_o these_o circumstance_n must_v both_o have_v act_v themselves_o and_o authorize_v other_o to_o act_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o plain_a light_n of_o humane_a reason_n which_o yet_o seem_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o that_o property_n of_o a_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o common_a reason_n two_o 13._o n._n 13._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o allegiance_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o his_o sovereign_n this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v under_o all_o circumstance_n for_o when_o i_o be_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o who_o have_v conquer_v i_o and_o have_v my_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o i_o may_v engage_v for_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v active_a against_o he_o that_o give_v it_o that_o be_v that_o i_o will_v no_o further_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o my_o former_a sovereign_n when_o a_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o a_o conqueror_n without_o visible_a hope_n of_o recover_a freedom_n they_o may_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o frontier_n say_v the_o seasonable_a discourse_n 47._o p._n 47._o all_o man_n be_v most_o strict_o oblige_v to_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o according_a to_o their_o several_a allegiance_n yet_o it_o happen_v daily_o that_o by_o sieges_n and_o other_o
reason_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v or_o obey_v as_o our_o superior_a in_o opposition_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la because_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_n or_o warrant_n to_o exercise_n the_o kingly_a government_n if_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n have_v a_o law_n to_o warrant_v his_o command_n answ_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v even_o against_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o his_o superior_a without_o law_n now_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o quiet_a possession_n have_v a_o law_n to_o warrant_v his_o act_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o require_v our_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n ot_fw-mi he_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v own_v and_o obey_v as_o have_v a_o legal_a call_v to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o time_n be_v second_o to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o many_o objection_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o consider_v what_o a_o call_v or_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o nation_n do_v import_n and_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o enquiry_n let_v it_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o god_n do_v not_o now_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n by_o himself_o appoint_v and_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world._n we_o see_v by_o plain_a experience_n god_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o the_o election_n or_o constitution_n of_o superior_n the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v no_o such_o appointment_n but_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o roman_n army_n or_o choose_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o a_o immediate_a appointment_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n by_o god_n can_v be_v necessary_a to_o render_v any_o prince_n god_n ordinance_n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n general_a appointment_n or_o ordinance_n that_o all_o nation_n shall_v have_v some_o government_n place_v over_o they_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n more_o than_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n tie_v to_o yield_v subjection_n by_o it_o to_o this_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o that_o as_o then_o the_o former_a designation_n be_v more_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o reasonable_o can_v be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n the_o individual_a person_n who_o be_v god_n civil_a ordinance_n in_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o nation_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n at_o present_a in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o or_o it_o claim_v or_o hold_v the_o throne_n in_o any_o nation_n by_o a_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n or_o primogeniture_n derive_v from_o adam_n i_o know_v no_o prince_n on_o earth_n who_o thus_o pretend_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o any_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v such_o a_o extravagant_a pretence_n he_o can_v thus_o make_v out_o his_o title_n it_o remain_v therefore_o 4._o that_o government_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n or_o family_n by_o compact_a or_o consent_v and_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n shall_v exercise_n the_o government_n over_o such_o a_o nation_n it_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o choice_n consent_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v govern_v which_o render_v any_o person_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o such_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o present_a governor_n of_o any_o nation_n become_v god_n ordinance_n to_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n where_o therefore_o any_o person_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o supemacy_n by_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o have_v such_o person_n for_o their_o superior_n there_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n and_o if_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o person_n to_o the_o government_n who_o by_o constitution_n and_o antecedent_n compact_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v to_o they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o in_o this_o choice_n they_o deviate_v substantial_o from_o these_o constitution_n he_o only_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o true_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v so_o by_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v leave_v for_o the_o invest_v any_o individual_a person_n with_o that_o office._n hence_o do_v we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o election_n of_o or_o else_o a_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a either_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n or_o to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thus_o v._o g._n of_o the_o conqueror_n 258._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 258._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n f_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v 36._o daniel_n p._n 36._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 52._o ibid._n p._n 52._o the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 310._o he_o dan._n p._n 61._o rich._n hugust_n p._n 310._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concilio_fw-la communi_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la say_v the_o king._n king_n stephen_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n 314._o king_n assensu_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electum_fw-la malmesb._n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n rich._n hugust_n p._n 314._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o do_v have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o say_v daniel_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n p._n 69._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v 95._o say_v pag._n 127._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ed._n franc._n 1602._o p_o 95._o walsingham_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v 126._o elect_v dan._n p._n 217._o cui_fw-la electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la id_fw-la p._n 126._o with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n edward_n the_o four_o on_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n 179._o declaration_n trussel_n p._n 179._o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n challenge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o first_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o as_o elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n upon_o king_n henry_n be_v forfeit_v thereof_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o all_o his_o other_o title_n by_o 12._o by_o lord_n bac._n hist_o of_o h._n 7._o p._n 12._o marriage_n conquest_n and_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n add_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n this_o principle_n make_v authority_n and_o supreme_a power_n inseparable_a from_o actual_a regency_n 5._o n._n 19_o obj._n 5._o or_o command_v invest_v he_o with_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o have_v it_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o make_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v the_o high_a power_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v which_o seem_v clear_a contrary_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o though_o all_o israel_n choose_v absalon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 10._o 2_o sam._n nineteeen_o 10._o and_o anoint_v he_o over_o they_o though_o he_o have_v for_o the_o time_n the_o kingdom_n in_o possession_n and_o david_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n leave_v no_o governor_n behind_o he_o yet_o the_o power_n be_v in_o david_n he_o be_v even_o then_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o high_a power_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v due_a 12._o 2_o sam._n xx_o 2._o 2_o chr._n xxij_o 12._o so_o he_o be_v also_o when_o all_o israel_n follow_v sheba_n and_o though_o athaliah_n possess_v the_o