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kingdom_n england_n king_n normandy_n 2,047 5 11.1756 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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enter_v france_n till_o the_o year_n 876._o and_o be_v not_o establish_v peaceable_o in_o normandy_n till_o 889._o or_o 890._o 3._o eric_n barn_n or_o the_o child_n be_v the_o only_a male_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o eric_n and_o guthorn_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o throne_n before_o he_o renew_v the_o persecution_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o his_o prodecessor_n have_v do_v destroy_v more_o church_n bishop_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o all_o the_o other_o danish_a king_n put_v together_o he_o prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o germany_n with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o conduct_n slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n bruno_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o twelve_o count_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o 4._o canutus_n lodneknut_n or_o the_o hairy_a succeed_v his_o father_n eric_n in_o his_o time_n every_o three_o man_n in_o denmark_n go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o go_v away_o thus_o upon_o these_o expedition_n overrun_v all_o prusia_n courland_n semgal_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o establish_v themselves_o and_o where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n he_o die_v a_o pagan_a in_o the_o year_n 912._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 5._o frotho_n his_o son_n though_o some_o say_v sueno_n his_o brother_n reign_v nine_o year_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o england_n and_o die_v a_o zealous_a christian_a his_o next_o successor_n be_v 6._o gormo_n gormund_n or_o guthram_n surnane_v hartesnute_n and_o engelander_n because_o bear_v in_o england_n he_o with_o his_o attendant_n be_v baptise_a at_o aal●e_n in_o somersetshire_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a king_n alfred_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o athelstanes_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 7._o harald_n surname_v blaat_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n gormo_n in_o his_o day_n do_v the_o dane_n make_v that_o famous_a trench_n between_o gottorp_n and_o sleswick_n call_v dannewerk_n 8._o sueno_fw-it or_o suenotho_n surname_v tuiskeg_n that_o be_v fork_v beard_n succeed_v harald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o pagan_a and_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o christian_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o erect_v three_o bishopric_n at_o sleswick_n ripen_v and_o arhusen_n he_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n other_o in_o 1014._o and_o entomb_v in_o denmark_n 9_o canutus_n the_o great_a son_n to_o sueno_n he_o be_v at_o once_o king_n of_o england_n denmark_n sweeden_n norway_n slavonia_n and_o sambland_n some_o say_v too_o king_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 1036._o after_o he_o have_v be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n king_n of_o denmark_n twenty_o four_o of_o england_n and_o seven_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v suocee_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o son_n 10._o hardicnute_a who_o within_o four_o year_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n harald_n he_o die_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n 11._o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicnute_a pretend_v a_o contract_n that_o entitle_v he_o to_o it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o long_o in_o possession_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1048._o and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 12._o sueno_fw-it esthret_n son_n of_o one_o vlf_n a_o english_a earl_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n who_o all_o of_o they_o enjoy_v successive_o their_o father_n crown_n 13._o harald_n sueno_n elder_a son_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n no_o long_o than_o two_o year_n be_v a_o easy_a efferninate_a timorous_a prince_n so_o that_o the_o english_a lay_v hold_v of_o the_o juncture_n shake_v off_o the_o danish_a yoke_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n 14._o st._n canutus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n swain_n in_o the_o year_n 1088._o be_v inhuman_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_a at_o st._n alban_n church_n in_o odensee_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o sanctuary_n now_o his_o brother_n olaf_n long_v for_o the_o crown_n foment_v a_o rebellion_n against_o canutus_n and_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n command_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tyth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o foment_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n by_o olafs_n practice_n that_o nothing_o can_v appease_v but_o their_o sovereign_n martyrdom_n 15._o olaf_n the_o three_o son_n of_o swain_n upon_o the_o assassination_n of_o st._n canutus_n be_v unanimous_o declare_v king_n by_o his_o partisan_n but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v their_o just_a punishment_n for_o that_o execrable_a crime_n of_o murder_v their_o prince_n for_o heaven_n be_v please_v to_o send_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n over_o all_o denmark_n that_o the_o king_n own_o family_n want_v bread_n olaf_n well_o know_v his_o crime_n have_v bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o realm_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o vengeance_n from_o off_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v offend_v whereupon_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o die_v hungry_a and_o wretched_a in_o the_o year_n 1096_o and_o the_o famine_n forthwith_o abate_v 16._o eric_n swain_n four_o son_n surname_v the_o good_a for_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o piety_n dye_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o during_o his_o reign_n lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi be_v make_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v all_o the_o danish_a bishop_n be_v before_o that_o time_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brement_fw-fr 17._o nicholas_n suenos_n young_a son_n succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1135._o by_o the_o jute_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o chute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o church_n 18._o eric_n edmund_n a_o good_a religious_a prince_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n nicarlus_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o be_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n inhuman_o assassinate_v by_o one_o plagsorte_n a_o nobleman_n of_o juitland_n 19_o eric_n lamb_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n eric_n edmund_n but_o after_o a_o while_n lay_v down_o his_o crown_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n at_o odensce_n in_o funen_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o 20._o swain_n gratenhede_v eric_n emunds_n son_n get_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n eric_n lamb._n three_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o this_o prince_n day_n one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o cnute_n king_n nicholas_n grandchild_n another_o for_o waldemar_n son_n to_o cnute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n after_o some_o rencounter_n and_o combat_n wherein_o both_o swain_n and_o cnute_n be_v kill_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v sway_v by_o 21._o waldemar_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1182._o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 22._o cnute_n who_o show_v great_a conduct_n and_o gallantry_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_a emperor_n who_o demand_v homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v at_o ring_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o 23._o waldemar_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o brother_n he_o new_o model_v the_o danish_a government_n subdue_v norway_n overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n otto_n who_o mean_v to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o holstein_n and_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n victorious_o for_o thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1241._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 24._o eric_n plog-penning_a his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v at_o sleswick_n and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n 25._o abel_n who_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n after_o a_o wicked_a manner_n be_v then_o assassinate_v by_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n 26._o christopher_n who_o have_v live_v in_o a_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o by_o arnefast_a bishop_n of_o arhusen_n as_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v
and_o distribute_v it_o where_o due_a and_o inviolable_a observer_n of_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n the_o bulck_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dane_n do_v in_o somewise_o suit_n with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o though_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o age_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o denmark_n as_o to_o quash_n the_o growth_n of_o their_o modern_a dane_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o more_o large_a strong_a vigorous_a and_o long_o live_v than_o most_o or_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v general_o fair_a complexioned_a their_o hair_n something_o incline_v to_o yellow_a their_o common_a food_n be_v on_o corn_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v man_n meat_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o among_o their_o many_o kind_n of_o fowl_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o woodcock_n than_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o the_o old_a liquor_n of_o denmark_n be_v oel_n ale_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o malt_n and_o water_n and_o be_v still_o their_o common_a and_o most_o general_a drink_v and_o though_o wine_n have_v now_o obtain_v much_o among_o they_o yet_o perhaps_o their_o excess_n therein_o have_v curtail_v much_o of_o their_o pristine_a vigour_n and_o that_o have_v they_o keep_v constant_a and_o sole_o to_o their_o oel_n it_o may_v have_v spirit_v they_o to_o as_o great_a action_n as_o those_o of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a language_n it_o be_v only_o a_o distinct_a dialogue_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o high-dutch_a sweedish_n norwegion_n flandrian_a and_o english_a be_v no_o more_o and_o all_o derive_v from_o one_o mother_n tongue_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n without_o dwell_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o king_n dan_n it_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o consultship_n of_o catulus_n and_o marius_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o gothrick_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n magne_n from_o who_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n though_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n christopher_n the_o 3d._n the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n itself_o be_v elective_a until_o the_o year_n 1660._o nevertheless_o the_o senator_n general_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n son_n the_o duke_n and_o heir_n of_o norway_n now_o their_o election_n in_o former_a time_n be_v perform_v after_o a_o very_a solemn_a manner_n for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o be_v senator_n and_o have_v power_n of_o vote_v and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n have_v pitch_v upon_o some_o commodious_a place_n in_o the_o field_n where_o have_v place_v themselves_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o so_o many_o great_a stone_n they_o pass_v their_o vote_n and_o have_v seat_v their_o new_a elect_v sovereign_a in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o stone_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o salute_v he_o king_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o zealand_n such_o a_o company_n of_o stone_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king-seat_n but_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v thus_o elective_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o present_a oldenburg_n family_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o election_n as_o i_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n those_o noble_n take_v this_o mean_n and_o occasion_n to_o capitulate_v advantage_n to_o themselves_o as_o previous_a and_o preliminary_a condition_n to_o the_o election_n which_o every_o succeed_a king_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o to_o the_o curtail_v dispoil_v and_o weaken_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o none_o but_o a_o noble_a man_n can_v buy_v purchase_v or_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n any_o seignory_n or_o manor_n a_o citizen_n or_o burgher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o house_n and_o perhaps_o a_o guarden_n and_o a_o orchard_n or_o some_o such_o slender_a business_n the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v let_v our_o to_o noble_a man_n it_o may_v be_v not_o to_o the_o three_o often_o not_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v real_o worth_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v not_o raise_v the_o old_a rent_n though_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o keep_v the_o under-tennent_n chew_v upon_o a_o rack_n rent_n the_o peasant_n in_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o noble_a men._n all_o public_a office_n and_o advancement_n be_v monopolise_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o mere_a merit_n without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o nobility_n of_o extraction_n and_o grandeur_n of_o state_n be_v exclude_v all_o countenance_n protection_n and_o preferment_n thus_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o show_v with_o so_o much_o lustre_n renown_n and_o glory_n in_o former_a age_n be_v dwindle_a almost_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o hardly_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v some_o century_n before_o but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n between_o carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweeden_n and_o frederick_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o great_a privilege_n be_v propose_v and_o confer_v upon_o the_o burgher_n of_o copenhagen_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o more_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n lest_o the_o prospect_n of_o mend_v their_o circumstance_n under_o a_o new_a master_n shall_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o abandon_v their_o old_a now_o the_o privilege_n establish_v in_o that_o juncture_n be_v a_o equal_a admission_n to_o office_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n and_o capacity_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n a_o power_n of_o purchase_v land_n and_o lordship_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n copenhagen_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v a_o suffrage_n in_o all_o public_a counsel_n and_o resolve_n and_o the_o crown_n turn_v from_o elective_a to_o hereditary_a and_o so_o free_v from_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o nobility_n thus_o that_o juncture_n how_o menace_v soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o denmark_n yet_o prove_v of_o such_o advantage_n as_o to_o rein-state_n the_o king_n in_o all_o that_o power_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defend_v of_o his_o dominion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o insult_v of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o oppression_n and_o usurpation_n of_o one_o fellow_n subject_a upon_o a_o other_o thus_o the_o complexion_n of_o that_o government_n be_v much_o more_o vigorous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o better_a circulation_n of_o the_o blessing_n to_o be_v enjoy_v under_o a_o happy_a sway_n since_o this_o reformation_n than_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n before_o under_o several_a reign_n together_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o the_o plant_v of_o christianity_n in_o that_o country_n will_v be_v find_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o be_v state_v their_o chronicle_n before_o that_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n feign_v and_o fabulous_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o most_o careful_a judicious_a and_o modest_a relation_n of_o that_o matter_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n 1._o harald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o accomplice_n of_o his_o brother_n reinferd_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n ludowick_n for_o succour_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n for_o the_o reinstate_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v abandon_v his_o heathenism_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n according_o he_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o year_n 826_o and_o be_v forthwith_o set_v again_o upon_o his_o throne_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o turn_v idolater_n again_o adn_o so_o remain_v till_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o renounce_v it_o by_o st._n angchar_n 2._o eric_n succeed_v his_o brother_n harald_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a with_o he_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n yet_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o same_o cruelty_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o relapse_n during_o his_o reign_n namely_o about_o the_o year_n 853._o the_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o invade_v france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n rollo_n though_o other_o will_v have_v gotfrid_n to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o eruption_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o rollo_n do_v not_o