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of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o appear_a mean_n or_o attempt_v to_o pursue_v they_o or_o endanger_v the_o possessor_n thereby_o stain_v their_o memory_n with_o the_o blot_n both_o of_o cruelty_n and_o fear_n for_o as_o clemency_n be_v produce_v by_o magnanimity_n and_o fearlessness_n of_o danger_n so_o be_v cruelty_n by_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n and_o argue_v not_o only_o a_o depravedness_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o a_o meanness_n of_o courage_n and_o imbecility_n of_o mind_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v both_o hate_v by_o all_o that_o be_v within_o its_o reach_n and_o danger_n and_o despise_v by_o all_o that_o be_v without_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n begin_v again_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o prevent_n of_o future_a as_o those_o of_o war_n in_o the_o surmount_n of_o present_a danger_n and_o as_o nothing_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o crown_n so_o much_o as_o weak_a and_o private_a conspiracy_n against_o 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with_o any_o success_n he_o think_v the_o english_a lord_n and_o bishop_n have_v too_o great_a dependence_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v themselves_o too_o little_a upon_o the_o prince_n since_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o neither_o bind_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o war_n unless_o they_o please_v nor_o to_o furnish_v the_o expense_n unless_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n nor_o be_v he_o satisfy_v to_o have_v they_o judge_v of_o his_o necessity_n who_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o increase_v they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o desire_v they_o he_o believe_v the_o english_a in_o general_n will_v as_o long_o as_o they_o retain_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n ever_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o race_n of_o their_o saxon_a king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v encourage_v the_o voyage_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o so_o large_a supply_n of_o treasure_n under_o pretence_n of_o that_o prince_n honour_n but_o from_o true_a intention_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n beside_o he_o find_v his_o treasure_n exhaust_v by_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o his_o two_o last_o expedition_n and_o the_o just_a reward_n he_o have_v promise_v both_o his_o norman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v well_o and_o faithful_o serve_v in_o they_o though_o he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o for_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o doubt_n levy_v the_o tax_n of_o dane-gelt_a upon_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o danish_a invasion_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n pretend_a or_o exercise_v upon_o that_o occasion_n yet_o he_o find_v it_o be_v not_o raise_v without_o great_a murmur_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_n who_o pretend_v to_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o pay_v no_o tax_n impose_v without_o the_o consent_n
of_o their_o general_a assembly_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o king_n be_v or_o his_o son_n time_n first_o to_o be_v style_v parliament_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a phrase_n whereas_o they_o have_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v gemoot_n and_o by_o their_o latin_a writer_n common_a council_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o how_o compose_v be_v leave_v uncertain_a and_o have_v raise_v much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n all_o these_o consideration_n either_o move_v or_o augment_v at_o this_o time_n a_o design_n or_o inclination_n of_o this_o king_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o english_a government_n to_o abolish_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o introduce_v those_o of_o normandy_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o too_o powerful_a to_o be_v again_o disturb_v by_o any_o insurrection_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v digest_v and_o begin_v to_o discover_v this_o resolution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o a_o universal_a discontent_n and_o indeed_o consternation_n it_o raise_v among_o all_o his_o english_a subject_n who_o under_o so_o great_a a_o king_n attend_v by_o his_o victorious_a norman_a force_n reckon_v upon_o no_o other_o safety_n but_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n whereof_o he_o have_v hitherto_o assure_v they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a people_n sad_a and_o aggrieve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n but_o with_o universal_a agreement_n tender_v a_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o change_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o 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arbitrary_a humour_n and_o will_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o his_o be_v left_a vicegerent_n have_v exercise_v many_o oppression_n and_o cruel_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o have_v raise_v more_o clamour_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n government_n than_o any_o council_n or_o action_n of_o his_o own_o this_o ambitious_a prelate_n aspire_v at_o the_o papacy_n upon_o the_o next_o election_n and_o despair_v to_o obtain_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o force_n of_o money_n neglect_v or_o refrain_v no_o way_n of_o heap_v up_o treasure_n think_v none_o so_o sure_a of_o increase_a his_o own_o as_o by_o advance_v the_o king_n be_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o english_a of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n but_o be_v party_n in_o the_o case_n have_v be_v little_o consider_v without_o the_o support_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 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the_o child_n from_o the_o flame_n wherein_o they_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v certain_a this_o young_a conqueror_n owe_v his_o greatness_n to_o his_o birth_n and_o his_o fortune_n to_o his_o personal_a merit_n from_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o have_v a_o body_n of_o iron_n as_o well_o as_o a_o heart_n of_o steel_n yet_o his_o intellectual_n be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o his_o other_o natural_a advantage_n and_o he_o appear_v as_o wise_a in_o his_o politic_a institution_n as_o he_o be_v bold_a in_o his_o enterprise_n or_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a in_o the_o atchieument_n of_o his_o great_a adventure_n his_o father_n robert_n grow_v old_a fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n frequent_a enough_o in_o that_o age_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o visit_n to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n his_o noble_n use_v all_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o chief_o from_o the_o want_n of_o lawful_a issue_n and_o the_o 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and_o intelligence_n he_o have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o greatness_n of_o spoil_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o share_v he_o intend_v his_o friend_n and_o follower_n according_a to_o each_o man_n merit_n and_o contribution_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o design_n though_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o this_o assembly_n be_v not_o at_o first_o very_o much_o move_v by_o these_o discourse_n as_o either_o doubt_v the_o right_a or_o success_n of_o so_o hazardous_a a_o adventure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o discourage_v what_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o promote_v since_o they_o find_v the_o prince_n have_v it_o so_o much_o at_o heart_n who_o prevail_v with_o several_a of_o the_o great_a bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o normandy_n to_o make_v he_o a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o what_o money_n man_n and_o ship_n they_o will_v each_o of_o they_o furnish_v towards_o this_o enterprise_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o own_o personal_a 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between_o the_o accuser_n and_o accuse_v and_o be_v usual_a in_o action_n both_o real_a and_o criminal_a where_o no_o evident_a proof_n of_o fact_n appear_v from_o witness_n or_o other_o circumstance_n the_o victor_n be_v acquit_v and_o the_o vanquish_a if_o not_o kill_v upon_o the_o field_n be_v condemn_v these_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o either_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v the_o combat_n or_o of_o certain_a judge_n by_o he_o appoint_v for_o that_o particular_a case_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o trial_n this_o king_n abolish_v as_o unchristian_a and_o unjust_a and_o reduce_v all_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o equal_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o neighbour_n and_o by_o legal_a form_n yet_o the_o last_o be_v some_o few_o time_n use_v in_o succeed_a reign_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o infest_a by_o outlaw_n and_o by_o robber_n and_o many_o norman_n be_v secret_o murder_v by_o the_o 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