Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	england_n	king_n	normandy_n	2,047	5	11.1756	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62356	Observations historical and genealogical in which the originals of the emperor, kings, electors, and other the sovereign princes of Europe, with a series of their births, matches, more remarkable actions, and deaths, as also the augmentations, decreasings, and pretences of each family, are drawn down to the year MDCXC / written in Latin by Anthony William Schowart ... ; and now made English, with some enlargements relating to England.; Observationes historico-genealogicae. English	Schowart, Anton Wilhelm.; C. B.	1693 (1693)	Wing S892; ESTC R12594	215,513	512

end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n edward_z surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o hardicanute_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o canute_n by_o richard_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o uncle_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n be_v recall_v from_o normandy_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age._n he_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1065._o upon_o this_o harold_n ii_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o guitha_n sift_a of_o swaine_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n octob._n 14._o 1066._o by_o §_o ii_o william_n i._n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arletta_n a_o obscure_a woman_n who_o under_o pretence_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o have_v slay_v harold_n as_o before_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n crown_v king_n 1067._o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o twenty_o one_o year_n reign_v die_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n septemb_n 9_o 1087._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n and_o four_o son_n 1._o cecilie_n abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n 2._o constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 3._o adela_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n father_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o who_o in_o his_o turn_n 4._o gundr_v to_o william_n warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surry_n 5._o ela_n both_o die_v young_a 6._o margaret_n both_o die_v young_a his_o son_n be_v 1._o robert_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_n kill_v by_o a_o stagg_n in_o new_a forest_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n 3._o william_n surname_v rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o henry_n i._o surname_v beauclerk_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n ii_o william_n ii_o bear_v in_o normandy_n 1057._o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n what_o by_o pretext_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v crown_v octob._n 5._o follow_v he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n bring_v wales_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o with_o that_o and_o to_o secure_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o claim_n and_o arm_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o many_o a_o dishonourable_a shift_n whereby_o to_o get_v money_n and_o at_o last_o strike_v dead_a with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrel_n a_o norman_a his_o bow-bearer_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v in_o new_a forest_n but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o be_v uncertain_a aug._n 2._o 1100._o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o forty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n but_o never_o marry_v iii_o henry_n i._n young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v in_o england_n 1070._o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n still_o live_v but_o in_o favour_n of_o henry_n give_v out_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o four_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v long_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n till_o at_o last_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v but_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o call_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n at_o salisbury_n in_o 1115._o and_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o normandy_n decemb._n 2._o 1136._o in_o the_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n of_o who_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v in_o her_o issue_n 1._o william_n bear_v 1102._o he_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n who_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o nou._n 26._o 1119._o 2._o maud_n the_o only_a legitimate_a issue_n that_o survive_v he_o bear_v 1104._o she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emper_n our_o henry_n iu._n 1110._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o jeoffry_n plantaganet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n 1124._o so_o call_v from_o a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n by_o who_o she_o have_v king_n henry_n ii_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v adeliza_n daughter_n of_o jeoffry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v seven_o natural_a son_n 1._o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z a_o person_n of_o great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o valiant_a assistance_n he_o give_v his_o say_a sister_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n 2._o richard_n drown_v with_o his_o brother_n william_n 1117._o 3._o reinald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castlecombe_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o other_o four_n and_o as_o many_o natural_a daughter_n of_o who_o it_o be_v only_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n §_o iii_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n i._o be_v lose_v as_o before_o and_o himself_o not_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v another_o paaliament_n 1133._o in_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o among_o they_o iu._n stephen_n bear_v 1107._o earl_n of_o belogne_n and_o montague_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o yet_o by_o the_o work_n of_o henry_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o man_n acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n altogether_o govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o say_a empress_n and_o crown_v on_o st._n stephen_n day_n 1135._o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o scot_n but_o during_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o various_a fortune_n with_o the_o say_a empress_n till_o his_o child_n be_v dead_a he_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o her_o son_n henry_n he_o die_v octob._n 25._o 1154._o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o eustace_n who_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o william_n who_o die_v young_a his_o natural_a issue_n 1._o william_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z 2._o gervais_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o die_v 1160._o v._o §_o iv_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n ii_o surname_v fitz_n empress_n first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o crown_v king_n decemb._n 7._o 1155._o he_o seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o advancement_n of_o king_n stephen_n but_o it_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n particular_o with_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o his_o family_n for_o sixty_o year_n after_o he_o crown_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n june_n 14._o 1170._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n send_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o chcapstow_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n who_o plant_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o english_a in_o wexford_n go_v over_o thither_o in_o 1172._o conquer_a

mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o reign_n printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o the_o league_n of_o schwaben_n confirm_v and_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o empress_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o portugal_n who_o bear_v he_o five_o child_n whereof_o christopher_n john_n and_o helena_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o two_o that_o survive_v be_v cunigunda_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v preserve_v be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o pronounce_v his_o word_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o most_o little_a better_a than_o dumb_a which_o imperfection_n he_o so_o far_o master_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o be_v often_o under_o very_o dangerous_a circumstance_n but_o always_o surmount_v they_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n in_o 1486._o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o father_n frederick_n be_v yet_o alive_a he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n himself_o in_o short_a he_o magnify_v justice_n love_v humility_n exercise_v clemency_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o luther_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n institute_v the_o empire_n divide_v into_o circle_n vienna_n restore_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o family_n the_o consort_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v marry_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o she_o blanch_n mary_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n who_o after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v in_o the_o end_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o die_v 1530._o and_o philip_n a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n of_o who_o more_o immediate_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o for_o maximilian_n be_v full_a of_o day_n and_o content_a he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o jan._n 1519._o §_o vii_o philip_n the_o first_o style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n first_o see_v the_o light_n in_o 1478._o at_o three_o year_n old_a he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o seventeen_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n in_o 1496._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n johanna_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o right_a he_o become_v immediate_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o preside_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o age_n nevertheless_o have_v first_o see_v himself_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a issue_n by_o his_o most_o belove_a consort_n queen_n joan._n the_o daughter_n be_v 1._o eleanor_z marry_v first_o to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o isabel_n marry_v to_o christianus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a unhappy_a match_n she_o die_v in_o the_o low-countries_n an._n 1525._o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o his_o unhappy_a death_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o catharine_n bear_v after_o her_o father_n decease_n betroth_v to_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o afterward_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o betwixt_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a line_n and_o first_o for_o the_o spanish_a of_o the_o spanish_a line_n §_o viii_o the_o author_n whereof_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n in_o 1500._o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v he_o at_o sixteen_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o nineteen_o elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1521._o he_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n at_o worm_n he_o have_v very_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o he_o likewife_n seize_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o house_n in_o 1532._o at_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n the_o protestaut_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v exhibit_v and_o public_o read_v before_o he_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o take_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n in_o 1545._o and_o thereupon_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o likewise_o cause_v philip_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o be_v put_v in_o custody_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o passaw_n with_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o 1552._o three_o year_n after_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o low-countries_n and_o its_o other_o dependency_n to_o his_o son_n philip._n after_o his_o abdication_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o st._n justus_n monastery_n in_o spain_n where_o have_v spend_v about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o end_v his_o day_n 1558._o leave_v issue_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o joanna_n to_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v one_o natural_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n beget_v on_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr plumb_n and_o marry_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o octavio_n farnesse_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o also_o a_o son_n by_o madamoselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr blomberg_n namely_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a hero_n don_z john_n of_o austria_n §_o ix_o but_o to_o return_v into_o our_o way_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v philip_n the_o second_o bear_v 1527._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 1543._o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1554._o lord_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1555._o and_o last_o of_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n 1556._o he_o obtain_v the_o famous_a victory_n of_o st._n quintin_n over_o the_o french_a but_o soon_o after_o lose_v calais_n to_o they_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n moreover_o he_o lose_v seven_o of_o the_o low-country_n province_n as_o also_o the_o famous_a armada_n send_v against_o the_o english_a in_o 1580._o he_o overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o his_o first_o queen_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o second_o another_z marry_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o then_o queen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o three_o isabella_z or_o elizabeth_z a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o four_o anne_z daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v prince_n charles_n bear_v 1565._o decease_v in_o prison_n 1568._o by_o the_o three_o isabella_z clara_n eugenia_n bear_v 1566._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o seven_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1633._o and_o catharine_n bear_v 1567._o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1585._o by_o the_o last_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n philip_n the_o three_o bear_v 1578._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o spanish_a line_n be_v continue_v he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o 1598._o and_o in_o 1610._o expel_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o moor_n and_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1621._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_z

namur_n remarry_v to_o henry_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n she_o die_v 1238._o §_o iv_o lewis_n viii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1224._o have_v before_o this_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v fealty_n solemn_o swear_v he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o london_n an._n 1216._o but_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n iii_o whereupon_o despise_v the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o return_v for_o france_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o to_o govern_v that_o realm_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n ix_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o die_v young_a the_o four_o that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n bear_v april_n 25._o 1215._o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n wither_v in_o charles_n d'artois_fw-fr count_n d'eu_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o 3._o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n bear_v 1220_o crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o 1266._o or_o 63._o and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o 1435._o in_o hungary_n till_o 1325._o and_o in_o poland_n till_o 1400._o 4._o alphonso_n marry_v indeed_o yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n as_o for_o queen_n isabel_n their_o mother_n she_o end_v her_o life_n in_o a_o cloister_n where_o she_o retire_v after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n lewis_n ix_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusade_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n after_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v ransom_v by_o his_o subject_n return_v home_o after_o this_o he_o venture_v on_o a_o second_o expedition_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n an._n 1270._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o isabel_n bear_v 1241._o marry_v to_o theobald_n ii_o king_n of_o navarr_n decease_v 1275._o 2._o lewis_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1275._o 3._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a bear_v 1245._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o valois_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1270._o 5._o blanch_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n decease_v 1320._o 6._o peter_n count_z d'alençon_fw-fr and_o chartres_n decease_v issueless_a 1283._o 7._o robert_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n sect._n xii_o as_o ancestor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n §_o v._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1271._o a_o prince_n very_o deficient_a in_o most_o of_o choose_v virtue_n that_o shall_v adorn_v a_o king_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o easy_o lead_v by_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o surname_v the_o bold_a not_o from_o any_o true_a courage_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o he_o but_o because_o in_o that_o fostness_n of_o mind_n he_o will_v yet_o brutish_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o action_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o die_v in_o 1271._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o the_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v 1268._o 2._o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n 3._o lewis_n count_z d'eureux_fw-fr who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n an._n 1416._o 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1300._o or_o 1._o and_o 5._o blanch_n to_o rudolph_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o die_v 1305._o of_o these_o philip_z the_o fair_a succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n to_o that_o of_o france_n which_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n by_o his_o wife_n joan_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o aquitain_n and_o territory_n of_o brigen_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o fleming_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v also_o several_a contest_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o return_v the_o famous_a answer_n of_o sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la magna_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nemini_fw-la subesse_fw-la upon_o his_o holiness_n pretend_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o some_o secular_a affair_n moreover_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o abolish_v by_o his_o example_n and_o interest_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o or_o 7._o his_o issue_n necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v 1._o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1280._o crown_v 1315_o or_o 14._o decease_a and_o that_o without_o issue_n male_a 1316._o 2._o philip_n v._o surname_v the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1292._o crown_v 1317._o or_o 6._o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n male_a 1321._o or_o 2._o 3._o charles_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o die_v in_o 1327_o 8._o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o likewise_o prove_v a_o daughter_n 4._o isabel_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n jan._n 28._o 1307._o o._n s._n decease_v 1375._o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'anjou_fw-mi du_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'alençon_fw-fr and_o du_fw-fr perche_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o second_o catharine_n de_fw-fr courtney_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o three_o maud_n daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o die_v 1358._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1309._o 2._o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 3._o philip_n vi_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o charles_n count_n d'alençon_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n duke_n d'alençon_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1512._o 5._o margarct_a marry_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n earl_n of_o blois_n 6._o catharine_n to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n earl_n of_o tarento_n 7._o joan_n to_z robert_z of_o artois_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n she_o die_v 1363._o 8._o lewis_n earl_n of_o chartres_n decease_v without_o issue_n an._n 1328._o 9_o isabel_n lady_z abbess_z of_o fonteverard_n 10._o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o calabria_n 11._o another_o isabel_n marry_v to_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o 12._o blanch_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n she_o die_v 1345._o §_o vii_o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a without_o issue_n male_a the_o government_n be_v settle_v on_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n their_o cousin-germain_n notwithstanding_o the_o claim_n of_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o isabel_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n who_o pretension_n as_o the_o french_a say_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n who_o two_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1348._o and_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o navarr_n who_o die_v 1398._o by_o the●●_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n i._o surname_v the_o good_n 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n decease_v without_o

1615._o he_o marry_v anna_n maria_n mauritia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v in_o 1611._o and_o by_o her_o left_a issue_n 1._o lewis_z fourteen_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n bear_v aug._n 26._o o.s._n 1638._o of_o who_o below_o and_o 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n sept._n 21._o n.s._n 1640._o who_o first_o duchess_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o june_n 1670._o and_o he_o the_o next_o year_n marry_v charl●tte_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v 1._o marry_o aloisia_n or_o lovise_n bear_v march_n 27._o 1662._o marry_v novemb_n 17._o 1679._o to_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n decease_v without_o issue_n by_o he_o 1689._o 2._o philip_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o another_o daughter_n not_o name_v 1665._o 4._o anne_n marry_o bear_v aug._n 27._o 1669._o and_o most_o happy_o marry_v april_n 9_o to_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o have_v also_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o the_o present_a duchess_n namely_o 1._o philip_n duke_n of_o chartres_n bear_v aug._n 2._o 1674._o and_o 2._o elizabeth_n charlotte_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr chartres_n bear_v sept._n 13._o 1676._o as_o for_o lewis_n the_o great_a the_o present_a king_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1643._o and_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n june_n 7._o 1654._o of_o who_o action_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a here_o since_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v upon_o '_o they_o his_o queen_n be_v maria_n theresia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o die_v july_n 30._o 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o a_o son_n now_o live_v namely_o lewis_n xv._o surname_v the_o hardy_a the_o present_a dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o in_o 1680._o he_o marry_v maria_n anna_n christina_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n maria_n late_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o lewis_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z bear_v aug._n 6._o 1682._o 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1683._o and_o 3._o gaston_n duke_n of_o berry_n bear_v aug._n 31._o 1686._o but_o beside_o the_o dauphin_n the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v several_a natural_a child_n as_o namely_o marry_o anne_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o and_o marry_v in_o 1680._o to_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n prince_z de_fw-fr conti_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1667._o supreme_a intendant_n of_o the_o marine_a these_o two_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o aloisia_n frances_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beaume_n la_fw-fr blanch_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n duchess_n de_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr and_o peeress_n of_o france_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n now_o a_o carmelite_n nun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sister_n aloisia_n de_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la or_o of_o mercy_n as_o likewise_o lewis_n augustus_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o main_n bear_v 1670._o and_o make_v legitimate_a three_o year_n after_o lewis_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vexin_n bear_v 1672._o decease_v 1683._o aloisia_n frances_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr nantes_n bear_v 1673._o and_o marry_v in_o 1685._o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n aloisia_n marry_o anne_n decease_v 1681._o lewis_n alexander_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr toulouse_n bear_v 1678._o make_v legitimate_a 1681._o intendant_n likewise_o of_o the_o marine_a and_o frances_n mary_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr rlois_n bear_v 1681._o which_o six_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o frances_n athanasia_n de_fw-fr rochechovart_n gabriel_n prince_n de_fw-fr mortemar_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lewis_n paidaillan_n marquis_n of_o montespan_n §_o xvi_o it_o remain_v we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n prince_n de_fw-fr conde_n young_a son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n bear_v 1530._o who_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o sect._n xiii_o numb_a 9_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o jarnac_n 1569._o by_o one_o montesque_fw-la a_o captain_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n notwithstanding_o he_o offer_v 100000_o crown_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o issue_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n bear_v 1552._o 2._o francis_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1558._o who_o have_v only_o natural_a issue_n though_o twice_o marry_v 3._o charles_n archbishop_z of_o rouen_n and_o cardinal_n decease_v 1594._o 4._o charles_n count_z de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr peer_n and_o grand_a master_n of_o france_n bear_v 1566._o decease_v 1614_o leave_v issue_n 1._o aloisia_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n decease_v 1637._o 2._o lewis_n bear_v 1604._o decease_v 1641._o and_o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1606._o and_o marry_v to_o thomas_n of_o savoy_n prince_n of_o carignan_n henry_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o have_v his_o life_n fine_o write_v by_o thuanus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 90._o his_o first_o princess_n be_v mary_n of_o cleve_n daughter_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o she_o die_v in_o 1574._o he_o afterward_o marry_v charlotte_n catharine_n de_fw-fr tremolle_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o thovar_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1588._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o last_o lady_n as_o follow_v namely_o 1._o eleanora_n bear_v 1587._o marry_v in_o 1606._o to_o philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n decease_v 1619._o and_o 2._o henry_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n sept._n 1._o 1588._o his_o princess_n be_v charlotte_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n who_o bear_v he_o 1._o anne_n marry_v in_o 1642._o to_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n decease_v 1679._o 2._o lewis_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o 3._o armand_n prince_n of_o conti_n of_o which_o two_o apart_a and_o first_o for_o lewis_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o 1621._o and_o just_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o age._n he_o take_v to_o wife_n clara_n clementia_n daughter_n of_o urban_n marquis_n of_o breze_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1685._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a men._n his_o only_a son_n henry_n julius_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n be_v now_o live_v bear_v july_n 29._o 1643._o former_o style_v duke_n d'enghien_fw-fr but_o now_o since_o his_o father_n death_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o princess_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o edward_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n now_o live_v 1._o marry_o theresia_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o 2._o lewis_n duke_z of_o bourbon_z bear_v 1668._o and_o marry_v 1685._o to_o aloisia_n frances_n natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n 3._o marry_o anne_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr montmorency_n bear_v 1675._o 4._o anne_n marry_o victoria_n mademoiselle_fw-fr d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1676._o and_o 5._o aloisia_n benedicta_fw-la mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr conde_n bear_v 1678._o as_o for_o armand_n prince_n de_fw-fr conti_n the_o other_o brother_n he_o be_v bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o anne_n mary_n of_o montmorency_n cardinal_n mazarine_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n 1654._o decease_v 1666._o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1661._o in_o 1680._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n anne_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n be_v natural_a daughter_n make_v legitimate_a yet_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1685._o and_o 2._o francis_n lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o now_o prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1668._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o xvii_o in_o the_o year_n 861._o robert_n earl_n of_o orleans_n be_v create_v duke_n and_o marquis_n of_o the_o frank_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o son_n eudo_fw-la the_o county_n of_o paris_n be_v likewise_o add_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n after_o this_o hugh_z capet_n come_v to_o be_v king_n an._n 987._o who_o brother_n otho_n have_v marry_v leutgarde_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o she_o right_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o duchy_n philip_n ii_o have_v defeat_v john_n sans_o terre_n king_n of_o england_n bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjou_n touraine_n poictou_n and_o clermont_n with_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o incorporate_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crown_n charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n an._n 1266._o he_o likewise_o become_v possess_v of_o provence_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o also_o of_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o mary_n princess_n of_o antioch_n charles_n martel_n his_o grandson_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1290._o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n

mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o

any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v bear_v man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o polatinate_n be_v rout_v by_o tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o without_o a_o present_a supply_n the_o sound_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o english_a east-land_n trade_n and_o staple_n at_o hamburgh_n almost_o give_v up_o for_o go_v and_o now_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a want_n put_v he_o upon_o extraordinary_a course_n he_o borrow_v 120000_o l._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o have_v land_n of_o 21000_o l._n yearly_a value_n assure_v to_o they_o and_o 30000_o l._n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n make_v use_v of_o privy-seal_n loan_n as_o such_o other_o way_n as_o may_v enforce_v a_o less_o necessitate_a prince_n to_o however_o that_o a_o last_o extremity_n may_v not_o run_v he_o beyond_o his_o natural_a inclination_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o open_v march_v 17._o 1627._o where_o he_o so_o pathetical_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o common_a danger_n a_o supply_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n the_o just_a desence_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o last_o close_v all_o with_o his_o hope_n of_o their_o follow_v that_o advice_n of_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o vote_v he_o five_o subsidy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o secretary_n let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v but_o while_o the_o bill_n for_o these_o subsidy_n be_v prepare_v the_o old_a leven_n ferment_v anew_o loan_n privy_a seal_n billete_n of_o soldier_n even_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o martial_a law_n for_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n be_v question_v as_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o terminate_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o so-much-talked_a of_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o yet_o he_o grant_v no_o new_a liberty_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a with_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o hammer_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o of_o which_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o in_o grant_v the_o say_a petition_n he_o command_v all_o to_o take_v notice_n especial_o say_v the_o king_n you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a whatever_o new_a doctrine_n may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o debate_n run_v so_o high_a against_o the_o pretend_a increase_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o the_o levy_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o yet_o grant_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o privy-council_n send_v for_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o those_o disorder_n four_o of_o which_o appear_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v out_o of_o parliament_n what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o parliament_n dissolve_v march_v to_o and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o several_a other_o prison_n and_o a_o information_n prefer_v against_o ●hem_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o which_o they_o demur_v and_o in_o michaelmas_n 1629._o bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o ●●oved_v to_o be_v bail_v which_o the_o judge_n allow_v with_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o ●●e_z good_a behaviour_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prevention_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o ●f_n law_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v and_o the_o king_n wave_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o three_o of_o they_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o in_o ●he_n forego_v parliament_n false_o malicious_o ●nd_v seditious_o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n ●hould_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o after_o full_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o plead_v further_o which_o they_o not_o do_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o security_n give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o good-behaviour_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o final_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o plowden_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v fine_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n i●_n 8._o eliz._n that_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v punishable_a out_o of_o parliament_n the_o scot_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a at_o home_n but_o blow_v those_o coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v ●n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o

which_o in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o its_o member_n be_v call_v praise_n god_n barebone_n parliament_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o december_n the_o same_o year_n 4._o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n till_o september_n 1658._o 5._o after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o army_n in_o april_n 1659._o and_o then_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o 6._o the_o may_n follow_v the_o rump_n get_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o lambert_n the_o same_o year_n and_o here_o also_o for_o some_o time_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o till_o 7._o the_o council_n of_o officer_n erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n with_o like_a supremacy_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o general_n monck_n have_v declare_v for_o restore_v the_o rump_n lambert_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o army_n fleetwood_n write_v to_o the_o speaker_n lenthal_n to_o desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o the_o general_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o favour_v his_o design_n march_v towards_o london_n 8._o on_o this_o the_o rump_n resume_v the_o government_n decemb._n 26._o and_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o monk_n acknowledge_v the_o restitution_n to_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o his_o fidelity_n case_n and_o courage_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o town_n ere_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o city_n who_o have_v now_o declare_v they_o will_v pay_v no_o more_o tax_n till_o the_o parliament_n be_v fill_v up_o they_o send_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o break_v down_o their_o gate_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o according_o do_v return_v his_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n about_o westminster_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o satisfy_v the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o press_v the_o oath_n of_o abjaration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o he_o which_o he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o join_v with_o they_o for_o have_v the_o house_n fill_v up_o 9_o on_o this_o the_o member_n that_o have_v be_v seclude_v the_o house_n in_o 1648._o be_v restore_v feb._n 21._o 1659._o and_o they_o have_v constitute_v general_n monck_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n annul_v the_o former_a council_n of_o state_n and_o appoint_v another_o and_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n and_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n dissolve_v themselves_o march_v 17._o but_o before_o their_o rise_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n to_o meet_v april_n 25._o 1660._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rumper_n ply_v the_o general_n with_o their_o last_o effort_n and_o proffer_v he_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o single_a person_n which_o he_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o coming-parliament_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o ●e_v bad_a run_v foul_a of_o that_o rock_n on_o which_o cromwell_n ●ad_v so_o late_o split_v himself_o the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o ●he_n commons_o meet_v in_o their_o respective_a house_n when_o have_v each_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o declaration_n enclose_v the_o lord_n resolve_v by_o vote_n that_o they_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o government_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o commons_o agree_v and_o each_o of_o they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a answer_n ●o_o the_o say_a letter_n superscribe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v may_v 8._o they_o send_v six_o lord_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n and_o desire_v his_o return_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n which_o ●he_v according_o do_v and_o land_v at_o dover_n the_o 25_o and_o ride_v through_o london_n to_o whitebal_n the_o 29_o be_v his_o birth_n day_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o man_n with_o a_o raw_a army_n of_o not_o above_o six_o thousand_o be_v the_o monarchy_n deliver_v from_o a_o twelve_o year_n usurpation_n defend_v by_o at_o least_o sixty_o thousand_o veteran_n strengthen_v with_o most_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o add_v to_o ●it_n without_o blood_n a_o stratagem_n perhaps_o not_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n he_o be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n by_o frances_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o arthur_n plantegenet_n viscount_n lisle_n of_o who_o before_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teye_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o our_o own_o time_n be_v may_v seem_v needless_a to_o add_v further_o save_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1661._o and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n feb._n 6._o 1684._o his_o only_a wife_n and_o relict_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n iv_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o live_v by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n xxvii_o to_o king_n charles_n ii_o succeed_a his_o brother_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n etc._n etc._n who_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n profess_v himself_o a_o catholic_n with_o this_o displeasure_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v he_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1685._o nor_o be_v that_o scarce_o over_o when_o two_o rebellion_n the_o one_o in_o scotland_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n so_o far_o as_o it_o disturb_v not_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o heat_v the_o people_n who_o yet_o have_v all_o along_o contend_v for_o it_o that_o have_v send_v his_o queen_n and_z young_z son_n into_o france_n he_o follow_v they_o not_o long_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n hide_v earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v octob._n 22._o 1660._o die_v may_n 5._o 1661._o 2._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1663._o die_v june_n 20._o 1667._o 3._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o kendal_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1666._o die_v may_n 22._o 1667._o 4._o edgar_z duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v sept_n 14._o 1667._o die_v june_n 8._o 1671._o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o bear_v april_n 30._o 1662._o marry_v to_o william_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v both_o crown_v king_n and_o queen_n april_n 11._o 1689._o the_o executive_a power_n in_o he_o 2._o anne_n bear_v feb._n 6._o 1664._o marry_v to_o prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n august_n 7._o 1683._o 3._o henrietta_n bear_v january_n 13._o 1668._o die_v nou._n 15._o 1669._o 4._o catharine_n bear_v feb._n 9_o 1670._o die_v decemb_v 5._o 1671._o his_o second_o wife_n mary_n d'este_fw-fr daughter_n of_o alphonso_n d'este_fw-fr iii_o duke_n of_o modena_n crown_v as_o before_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n 1._o catharine_n bear_v novemb_n 7._o 1674._o die_v octob._n 3._o 1675._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v aug._n 28._o 1676._o live_v not_o long_o and_o 1._o charles_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v nou._n 7._o 1667._o die_v decemb._n 12._o follow_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o england_n §_o viii_o its_o first_o be_v when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n join_v normandy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o henry_n ii_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n unite_v it_o 1172._o edward_n i._n wales_n 1283._o edward_n ii_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n bring_v in_o aquitain_n and_o ponticu_n and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n edward_n iii_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n that_o

it_o and_o write_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n the_o former_a break_v with_o he_o 1173._o and_o die_v 1183._o his_o father_n live_v the_o other_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o 1188._o in_o which_o also_o he_o engage_v his_o brother_n john_n which_o so_o strike_v to_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o normandy_n and_o rather_o burst_v than_o bow_v to_o fortune_n july_n 9_o 1189._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o acquitain_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n 1._o maud_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n 3._o joan_n to_z william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o six_o son_n 1._o william_n who_o die_v young_a 2._o henry_n of_o who_o before_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o richard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n bear_v 1155._o 4._o jeoffry_n earl_n of_o britain_n marry_v to_o constance_n daughter_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n angiers_n and_o richmond_n 5._o philip_n who_o die_v young_a 6._o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n richard_n his_o natural_a son_n 1._o william_n surname_v longespee_n or_o longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ela_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n 2._o jeoffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o after_o a_o five_o year_n banishment_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n john_n die_v 1213._o both_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o morgan_z provost_z of_o beverly_n bishop_n elect_n of_o durham_n by_o the_o lady_n blewet_n vi_o richard_n i._o bear_v at_o oxford_n 1155._o surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lycn_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v septemb_n 3._o 1189._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o his_o return_n through_o austria_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o to_o who_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n nor_o yet_o discharge_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o 100000_o mark_n which_o be_v accept_v notwithstanding_o the_o large_a proffer_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o have_v he_o detain_v upon_o his_o come_n home_o he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n and_o make_v war_n with_o france_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o barb_a arrow_n by_o one_o bertram_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chalons_n in_o limosin_n april_n 6._o 1199._o in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n beringuel_v daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o vii_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n bear_v 1166._o young_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o notwithstanding_o the_o just_a right_n of_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o upon_o ascension_n day_n 1199._o on_o this_o arthur_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o anjou_n besiege_v mirabel_n defend_v by_o eleanor_n mother_n of_o king_n john_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n defeat_v arthur_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o have_v he_o murder_v in_o prison_n 1202._o he_o lose_v at_o that_o time_n normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o take_v part_n with_o arthur_n after_o a_o three_o hundred_o year_n possession_n by_o his_o ancestor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n stephen_n langton_n a_o cardinal_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o for_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v refuse_v by_o he_o 1207._o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n accept_v he_o the_o king_n expel_v they_o as_o traitor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v 1208._o himself_n excommunicate_v 1210._o and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1213._o he_o submit_v and_o surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o become_v his_o feudatory_a for_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribure_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n payable_a to_o the_o say_a pope_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o they_o to_o pandulphus_fw-la his_o legate_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o receive_v it_o again_o two_o day_n after_o this_o charter_n bear_v date_n may_v 15._o 1213._o and_o be_v casual_o lose_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o never_o be_v any_o money_n pay_v upon_o it_o or_o ever_o demand_v since_o 1366._o 40th_o edward_n iii_o at_o what_o time_n also_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o like_a excommunication_n forbid_v to_o proceed_v further_o against_o he_o as_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v now_o last_v six_o year_n or_o better_o release_v yet_o his_o baron_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v he_o and_o force_v two_o charter_n from_o he_o to_o wit_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 1214_o which_o the_o pope_n null_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n bring_v in_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n who_o land_v may_n 1._o 1216_o who_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n excommunicate_n in_o 1210._o he_o erect_v the_o mayoralty_n of_o london_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o to_o have_v two_o sheriff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o turmoil_n at_o home_n settle_a ireland_n and_o bring_v the_o english_a law_n and_o coin_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o die_v octob._n 19_o 1216._o in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v by_o poison_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n his_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o morton_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o second_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ailmer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr by_o who_o only_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n his_o daughter_n 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scot_n 2._o eleanor_z to_z william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o afterward_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 3._o isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o his_o son_n 1._o henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1257._o die_v 1274._o as_o also_o three_o natural_a child_n 1_o joan_n marry_v to_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o jeoffry_n fitz-roy_a who_o serve_v in_o france_n 3._o richard_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n viii_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n iii_o bear_v 1208._o crown_v in_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a marshal_n of_o england_n by_o who_o prudent_a management_n several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n for_o sook_v lewis_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o young_a king_n drive_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o total_a rout_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o rescind_v as_o do_v in_o his_o minority_n the_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n with_o his_o baron_n head_v by_o the_o late_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o french_a exile_n but_o get_v into_o that_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n as_o before_o yet_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o he_o fight_v the_o king_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lewis_n where_o they_o make_v he_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prisoners_z 1264._o they_o quarrel_n about_o the_o dividend_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o escape_n 1265._o gloucester_n join_v he_o and_o give_v leicester_n battle_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v after_o which_o the_o king_n live_v seven_o year_n approve_v himself_o a_o wise_a prince_n and_o die_v nov_n 16._o 1272._o in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n second_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o

the_o beforementioned_a lady_n jane_n who_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v nou._n 3._o next_o ensue_v as_o also_o be_v archbishop_n cranmer_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o send_v over_o ambassador_n full_o impower_v to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n but_o this_o match_n be_v not_o so_o well_o relish_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o much_o better_a by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v confederated_a between_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o change_n of_o state_n as_o they_o doubt_v may_v follow_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o match_v herself_o with_o a_o stranger_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o it_o be_v sir_n tho._n wyatt_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o kent_n the_o occasion_n thus_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o council_n for_o other_o matter_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n suspect_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v run_v into_o arm_n before_o the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v appoint_v between_o they_o however_o have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n together_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o thereby_o desire_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o english_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v bring_v in_o thraldom_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o several_a considerable_a person_n with_o their_o follower_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n make_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o leicester_n nor_o want_v the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o as_o gather_v as_o fast_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n have_v oppose_v he_o in_o kent_n and_o coventry_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o this_o time_n go_v down_o against_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v he_o as_o probable_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o 500_o of_o the_o london_n white-coat_n that_o go_v with_o he_o revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o wiat._n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v what_o retreat_n he_o can_v and_o wyatt_n go_v on_o for_o london_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o at_o london-bridge_n he_o get_v over_o at_o kingston_n and_o be_v so_o encounter_v from_o park_n corner_n to_o st._n james_n and_o thence_o to_o charing-cross_n and_o through_o the_o strand_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v further_o than_o temple-earr_a where_o he_o meet_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n he_o deliver_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n feb._n 7._o follow_a and_o in_o two_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n behead_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o duke_n himself_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n head_v and_o quarter_v but_o neither_o draw_v nor_o hang_v april_n 11._o 1555._o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o gallow_n and_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v open_o solemnize_v july_n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o parliament_n open_v novemb_n 12._o follow_v in_o which_o reginald_n pool_n cardinal_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o pope_n julius_n iii_o not_o many_o day_n before_o land_v in_o england_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v repeal_v and_o the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v and_o absolve_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o not_o before_o a_o act_n have_v first_o pass_v for_o secure_v abbey-land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o the_o cardinal_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o march_z following_z in_o the_o year_n 1557._o the_o queen_n to_o compliment_v her_o husband_n proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o france_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v calais_n so_o unprovided_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise●in_a ●in_z revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o st._n quintin_n surprise_v it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o week_n time_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o english_a possession_n 211_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n and_o a_o solemn_a office_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n for_o her_o safe_a delivery_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o mola_n or_o false_a conception_n of_o which_o shedy_v without_o issue_n novemb_n 17._o 1558._o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o day_n die_v the_o say_a cardinal_n pool_n a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n pool_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o xxiii_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n half_a sister_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o father_n a_o protestant_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o crown_v jan._n 25._o follow_v she_o rescind_v whatever_o the_o queen_n her_o sister_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o proceed_v upon_o what_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n vi._n have_v begin_v among_o the_o rest_n she_o suppress_v such_o religious_a house_n as_o be_v anew_o set_v up_o by_o queen_n mary_n as_o zion_n sheen_n westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o monastery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o surrender_v to_o henry_n viii_o who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o in_o 1542._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o make_v thomas_n thereby_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o prove_v the_o last_o also_o for_o the_o queen_n make_v it_o a_o college_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n twelve_o prebend_n a_o schoolmaster_n a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n and_o name_v it_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n the_o reformation_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o england_n have_v by_o this_o time_n reach_v scotland_n which_o the_o queen_n dowager_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a strong_o oppose_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v suit_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o her_o aid_n against_o popery_n and_o they_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o a_o considerable_a army_n send_v into_o scotland_n 1560._o where_o after_o various_a fortune_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o scotland_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o queen_n elizazeth_n and_o francis_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n about_o july_n follow_v immediate_o after_o which_o die_v the_o say_a francis_n leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n who_o though_o lay_v wait_v for_o to_o be_v intercept_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mist_n and_o get_v safe_o into_o scotland_n 1562._o from_o whence_o she_o send_v letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n proffer_v all_o observance_n and_o readiness_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o she_o so_o she_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n which_o be_v but_o her_o right_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n answer_v that_o though_o she_o will_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o she_o right_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o endanger_v she_o own_o security_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v her_o eye_n with_o a_o grave-cloth_n while_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o here_o begin_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n between_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o one_o doubt_v her_o succession_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o other_o that_o her_o possession_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o yet_o they_o keep_v it_o so_o fair_a with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v in_o 1563._o follicit_v by_o her_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o a_o marriage_n with_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o her_o dowry_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o france_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v break_v in_o case_n she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v about_o that_o time_n assist_v the_o hugonot_n she_o give_v her_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o require_v her_o advice_n in_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z on_o the_o other_o hand_n persuade_v she_o to_o take_v a_o

of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o th●dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n hand●_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o brit●●●_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v ●he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ●he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o ●wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o ●ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n ●nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o ●rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o ●he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o ●do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n desire_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o as_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v to_o lay_v by_o all_o prejudice_n and_o he_o will_v free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n first_o in_o chase_v out_o those_o rebel_n who_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o next_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o just_a grievance_n and_o as_o free_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v close_v with_o this_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a parliament_n and_o true_o great_a might_n have_v be_v the_o hope_n concern_v this_o parliament_n have_v they_o not_o begin_v a_o note_n too_o high_a to_o make_v any_o comfort_n for_o first_o a_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o commons_o against_o

the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v be_v the_o late_a general_n against_o the_o scot_n novemb_n 12._o on_o which_o he_o be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n novemb_n 22._o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n march_v 22._o which_o last_v till_o april_n 13._o and_o last_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v may_v 12_o following_z and_o the_o same_o 10_o of_o may_n that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n he_o give_v the_o like_a to_o another_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v get_v this_o firm_a footing_n to_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v before_o in_o enlarge_a such_o as_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o libel_v vote_v ship-money_n unlawful_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n a_o traitor_n impeach_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o after_o a_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n they_o behead_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o which_o seven_o lord_n only_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o vacate_a ship-money_n take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n the_o presidency_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n the_o bishop_n out_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o have_v single_v out_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o they_o pray_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v foree_v to_o remove_v from_o london_n and_o which_o fall_v fortunate_o to_o their_o game_n a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n have_v break_v out_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o two_o bill_n the_o one_o for_o the_o borrow_v 400000_o l._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o other_o which_o bring_v in_o little_a less_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o adventurer_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o have_v get_v such_o a_o fund_z they_o not_o long_o after_o further_a petition_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o other_o fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n thereof_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n at_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v another_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o king_n proclaim_v essex_n and_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 20._o 1642._o in_o return_n of_o which_o they_o in_o 1643._o vote_v the_o queen_n a_o trait_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n with_o ammunition_n and_o some_o english_a force_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o actual_o bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n when_o yet_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v at_o council-board_n if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o employ_v force_n he_o have_v some_o in_o ireland_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o question_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v touch_v scotland_n however_o the_o king_n without_o other_o supply_n than_o the_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o his_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bring_v the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n till_o at_o last_o oppress_v by_o those_o inexhaustible_a bank_n as_o the_o weekly_a assessment_n which_o for_o the_o year_n come_v to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n the_o plate_n ready_a monies_n and_o jewel_n borrow_a upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n come_v to_o upward_o of_o ten_o million_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o new_a excise_n sequestration_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n and_o delinquent_n land_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v rake_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n june_n 14._o 1645._o he_o sink_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o 200000_o l._n and_o they_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n at_o holmby_n the_o parliament_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n presbyterian_a and_o independent_a and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v every_o of_o they_o a_o sect_n by_o itself_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o he_o as_o the_o other_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1647._o from_o whence_o without_o better_v his_o condition_n he_o escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n vote_v he_o 5000_o l._n for_o his_o present_a accommodation_n and_o send_v he_o four_o preliminary_a bill_n to_o sign_n but_o those_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n refuse_v they_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n vote_v no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o those_o vote_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o on_o this_o several_a party_n in_o london_n wales_n essex_n kent_n etc._n etc._n rise_v for_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v off_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n enter_v england_n to_o suppress_v these_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o cromwell_n make_v against_o hamilton_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o edinburgh_n during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o the_o parliament_n revoke_v their_o vote_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n and_o appoint_v five_o lord_n and_o ten_o commoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o alas_o they_o dodge_v so_o long_o about_o trifle_n that_o upon_o cromwel_n return_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v and_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thereupon_o have_v garble_v the_o commons_o of_o forty_o odd_a member_n and_o require_v that_o ninety_o more_o and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o their_o vote_n decemb._n 5._o before_o have_v approve_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n till_o they_o have_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o those_o vote_n that_o fagg-end_n of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v restore_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_v a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o and_o on_o saturday_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o bring_v he_o before_o a_o mock-high-court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o one_o bradshew_v their_o precedent_n cromwell_n his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n and_o seventy_o two_o other_o that_o appear_v and_o sit_v and_o with_o ignominious_a expression_n charge_v he_o that_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v and_o after_o four_o day_n not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o court_n he_o be_v as_o infamous_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o his_o royal_a palace_n of_o whitehal_n jan._n 30._o

to_o he_o deseated_a a_o strong_a party_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n browne_n and_o from_o one_o step_n to_o another_o at_o last_o take_v st._n johnstoun_n he_o be_v now_o about_o lay_v a_o siege_n to_o sterlin-castle_n when_o the_o king_n take_v the_o opportunity_n march_v his_o army_n into_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carliste_n aug._n 6._o 1651._o where_o he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o meet_v no_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o lambert_n get_v up_o with_o his_o rear_n and_o be_v worsted_n but_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v london_n he_o come_v to_o worcester_n aug._n 22._o 1651._o where_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v supply_n though_o few_o come_v in_o to_o he_o save_v sir_n cecil_n howel_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o escrick_n who_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n with_o about_o 60_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o raise_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o 250_o foot_n and_o about_o 70_o horse_n at_o worcester_n from_o whence_o go_v into_o lancashire_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o officer_n that_o have_v serve_v king_n charles_n i._o he_o form_v a_o reasonable_a army_n but_o ere_o he_o can_v get_v back_o to_o the_o king_n be_v intercept_v and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o most_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n himself_o and_o not_o long_o after_o behead_v notwithstanding_o the_o quarter_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o on_o this_o cromwell_n surround_v worcester_n where_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o fate_n or_o treachery_n he_o give_v the_o king_n a_o total_a rout_n the_o say_v septemb_n 3._o be_v a_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 2000_o and_o 8000_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o 76_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 99_o colour_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n however_o the_o king_n leave_v colonel_n carlosse_n in_o his_o rear_n get_v off_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o darby_n about_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o pendril_n man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n he_o be_v first_o preserve_v in_o a_o oak_n and_o from_o one_o disguise_n to_o another_o at_o last_o safe_o land_v in_o france_n by_o a_o small_a cole-bark_n of_o which_o one_o tettershal_n be_v master_n octob._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o cromwell_n return_v triumphant_o through_o london_n with_o his_o trophy_n and_o prisoner_n drive_v before_o he_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o so_o diet_v the_o latter_a in_o tuttle-field_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o 500_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a he_o sell_v they_o slave_n to_o the_o barbados_n but_o ere_o he_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o english_a force_n there_o to_o general_n monck_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o devon_n breed_v a_o soldier_n in_o the_o low-country_n war_n and_o who_o have_v honourable_o serve_v king_n charles_n i._n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o under_o some_o strait_n in_o the_o tower_n cromwell_n who_o can_v not_o engage_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n for_o they_o in_o england_n prevail_v yet_o with_o he_o to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n against_o the_o covenanter_n where_o have_v leave_v he_o sterlin-castle_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n deliver_v to_o he_o dundee_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n general_o subdue_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a lord_n at_o westminster_n on_o which_o they_o enact_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n and_o yet_o ere_o matter_n come_v to_o this_o height_n there_o fall_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o dorislaus_n who_o draw_v the_o charge_n against_o king_n charles_n i._o have_v be_v send_v by_o they_o ambassador_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o about_o a_o dozen_o cavalier_n head_v by_o one_o whitford_n enter_v his_o chamber_n as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o as_o not_o long_o after_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n ascham_n their_o envoy_n at_o madrid_n however_o this_o infant-state_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o downright_a quarrel_n till_o they_o can_v go_v by_o themselves_o but_o send_v other_o ambassador_n st._n john_n and_o strickland_n to_o offer_v a_o league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v entertain_v with_o so_o little_a forwardness_n that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o worcester_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o the_o import_v of_o merchandise_n in_o other_o than_o english_a bottom_n disturb_v their_o fish_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n search_v their_o ship_n as_o carry_v provision_n to_o france_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o prize_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v that_o friendship_n they_o before_o slight_v and_o the_o rump_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n so_o stand_v on_o term_n never_o likely_a to_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o dutch_a wise_o make_v the_o flag_n the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n whereupon_o ensue_v several_a naval_a engagement_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v may_n 17._o 1652._o where_o with_o 23_o ship_n against_o 42_o of_o the_o dutch_a of_o which_o one_o be_v take_v another_o sink_v and_o no_o one_o of_o the_o english_a so_o much_o as_o disable_v blake_n first_o assert_v the_o dominion_n and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o state_n excuse_v it_o as_o a_o rash_a action_n do_v by_o trump_n without_o their_o privity_n or_o consent_n but_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n require_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o charge_n and_o damage_n before_o they_o will_v hear_v further_o it_o come_v to_o a_o second_o between_o sir_n george_n askew_n and_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n aug._n 16._o and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o drawn-battel_n though_o the_o dutch_a outnumbered_a he_o by_o ten_o ship_n during_o this_o time_n blake_n have_v spoil_v and_o disperse_v their_o herring-fishing_a and_o take_v twelve_o man_n of_o war_n that_o guard_v they_o on_o which_o follow_v a_o three_o engagement_n octob._n 28._o between_o blake_n monck_n and_o deane_n joint_a admiral_n for_o the_o english_a and_o wit_n witten_n and_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n for_o the_o dutch_a in_o which_o the_o rear-admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v board_v and_o take_v two_o other_o sink_v and_o one_o blow_v up_o beside_o five_o of_o their_o west_n india_n ship_n and_o six_o streights-man_n which_o blake_n have_v take_v in_o his_o come_n up_o to_o it_o the_o four_o be_v novemb_n 29._o with_o 80_o dutch_a ship_n against_o 40_o english_a then_o ride_v in_o the_o down_n not_o expect_v a_o engagement_n in_o which_o blake_n lose_v the_o garland_n take_v the_o bonadventure_n burn_v and_o three_o other_o sink_v and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n get_v off_o with_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o trump_n stick_v a_o broom_n in_o his_o maintop_n the_o five_o be_v feb._n 8._o off_o of_o portland_n which_o last_v three_o day_n and_o in_o which_o the_o english_a lose_v one_o ship_n the_o samson_n and_o blake_n receive_v a_o desperate_a wound_n on_o his_o hip_n the_o lameness_n of_o which_o he_o never_o recover_v but_o take_v eleven_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o thirty_o merchantman_n on_o which_o the_o rump_n lay_v a_o tax_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o war._n the_o six_o be_v june_n 2._o 1653._o at_o what_o time_n trump_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o 104_o ship_n of_o war_n 12_o galliot_n and_o 9_o fireship_n be_v encounter_v by_o monck_n and_o deane_n with_o 100_o of_o all_o sort_n the_o fight_n be_v desperate_a and_o last_v two_o day_n during_o which_o without_o any_o one_o ship_n lose_v or_o disable_v and_o save_v his_o colleagne_n deane_n who_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o waste_n by_o a_o great-shot_a but_o one_o captain_n kill_v monck_n sink_v six_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n see_v two_o other_o blow_v up_o and_o take_v eleven_o of_o which_o three_o be_v flag-ship_n when_o at_o last_o blake_n come_v in_o with_o 18_o fresh_a ship_n the_o dutch_a get_v off_o upon_o their_o flatt_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o engagement_n be_v july_n 29._o when_o trump_n come_v up_o with_o 95_o ship_n be_v meet_v by_o monck_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o blake_n indisposition_n now_o command_v single_o with_o 106_o ship_n and_o fight_v it_o till_o night_n part_v they_o but_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n trump_n be_v reinforce_v with_o 25_o ship_n by_o witten_n and_o monck_n have_v give_v order_n through_o his_o fleet_n neither_o to_o give_v nor_o take_v quarter_n

quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n ●ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o