henry_n the_o second_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n 23._o that_o when_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v with_o the_o public_a charge_n conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n p._n 31._o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o monnors_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o county_n as_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v p._n ib._n the_o like_a do_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n p._n 32._o that_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n so_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fitt_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o p._n 34._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v such_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o make_v those_o people_n rebel_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v p._n 37._o that_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n especial_o that_o notorious_a one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n chief_o foment_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v so_o far_o provoke_v the_o queen_n as_o that_o she_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o irishry_n p._n 44_o that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o long_a for_o wish_a perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlememt_fw-mi of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v establish_v on_o firm_a foundation_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a that_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o pay_v thereout_o yearly_o by_o way_n of_o quitrent_n a_o reasonable_a consideration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n p._n 46._o the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o continue_v their_o conquer_a country_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o which_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n p._n 48._o that_o all_o such_o irish_a who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_v land_n be_v to_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o province_n into_o another_o and_o to_o become_v only_a tenant_n to_o the_o english_a p._n 50._o that_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o wild_a counsel_n whole_o wave_v the_o transplantation_n &_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o olivion_n remit_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o mild_a resolution_n of_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v soon_o after_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o practise_v a_o new_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o fail_v therein_o flee_v upon_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n thereof_o to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o give_v thereby_o a_o excellent_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v a_o brave_a british_a plantation_n within_o the_o fix_v forfeit_v county_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n p._n 50_o 51._o how_o far_o king_n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o county_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ascertain_v also_o all_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o english_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o public_a act_n tend_v to_o the_o future_a good_a government_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o excellent_a constitution_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o irish_a deny_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1627._o except_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n though_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n make_v use_v of_o many_o strong_a argument_n and_o reason_n to_o press_v they_o thereunto_o p._n 53._o that_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o rare_a opportunity_n by_o the_o irish_a to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o repent_v of_o by_o they_o p._n 54._o that_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n wise_o foresee_v a_o storm_n impend_v which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o unhappy_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a a_o act_n wherein_o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o protestant_n p._n 54_o to_o 64._o that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o obtain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o inhuman_a slaughter_v of_o their_o countryman_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o from_o what_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o three_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o be_v not_o leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n above_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o impious_a carriage_n towards_o the_o poor_a protestant_a british_n planter_n p._n 66._o that_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v thus_o break_v all_o the_o romish-irish_a proprietor_n be_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o p._n 67._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o admirable_a strength_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lamentable_a waste_n condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o p_o 67_o to_o 70._o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_a transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o land_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o they_o for_o their_o arrear_n within_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n that_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o they_o or_o fall_v by_o lot_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n p._n 68_o 69._o that_o within_o three_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a settlement_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o ireland_n from_o a_o most_o ruinous_a to_o a_o revive_a commonwealth_n p._n 70_o 71._o that_o as_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n crown_v the_o joy_n of_o oll_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n so_o it_o do_v as_o much_o deject_v the_o irish_a who_o immediate_o expect_v thereupon_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n p._n 72._o what_o alteration_n happen_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n p._n 73_o &_o 216_o etc._n etc._n how_o that_o that_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n be_v now_o full_o perfect_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o security_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n p._n 74_o to_o 79._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o climate_n p._n 80._o of_o its_o dimension_n p._n 81._o of_o the_o division_n form_n aire_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n p._n 82._o of_o munster_n p._n 84._o of_o ulster_n p._n 87._o and_o of_o connaght_n
affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o opportunity_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n past_o away_o and_o great_a danger_n do_v often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o afterward_o shall_v dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principality_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n especial_o during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n ireland_n that_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n observe_v in_o the_o managemet_fw-la of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o ireland_n beside_o this_o want_n of_o power_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n note_v in_o the_o mangement_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o who_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n to_o draw_v nigh_o and_o some_o mischief_n and_o practice_n grow_v up_o which_o afterward_o may_v work_v trouble_n to_o the_o next_o succeed_a governor_n will_v not_o attempt_v the_o redress_n or_o cut_v off_o thereof_o either_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v leave_v the_o realm_n unquiet_a at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n or_o that_o the_o next_o that_o come_v shall_v receive_v the_o same_o too_o quiet_a and_o so_o happy_o win_v more_o praise_n thereof_o than_o they_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o seek_v at_o all_o to_o repress_v that_o evil_a but_o will_v either_o by_o grant_v protection_n for_o a_o time_n or_o hold_v some_o emparlance_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o by_o treaty_n of_o commissioner_n or_o by_o other_o like_a device_n only_o smother_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o mischief_n so_o it_o may_v not_o break_v out_o in_o their_o time_n of_o government_n what_o come_v afterward_o they_o care_v not_o or_o rather_o wish_v the_o worst_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v ireland_n the_o savour_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o depress_v of_o the_o english_a a_o ill_a practice_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o one_o governor_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v fit_a and_o capable_a for_o subjection_n another_o succeed_v as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o harvest_n and_o find_v a_o open_a way_n make_v for_o what_o course_n he_o please_v bend_v not_o to_o that_o point_n which_o the_o former_a intend_a but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o scorn_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o vain_a vaunt_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n will_v tread_v down_o and_o disgrace_v all_o the_o english_a and_o set_v up_o and_o countenance_v the_o irish_a all_o that_o he_o he_o can_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o buxom_a to_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o think_v much_o amiss_o for_o sure_o his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v sound_a and_o wholesome_a for_o that_o realm_n it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v even_o as_o two_o physician_n shall_v take_v one_o sick_a body_n in_o hand_n at_o two_o sundry_a time_n of_o which_o the_o former_a will_v minister_v all_o thing_n meet_v to_o purge_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o pamper_v and_o strengthen_v it_o sudden_o again_o whereof_o what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o a_o most_o dangerous_a relapse_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o assure_v that_o after_o once_o enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o reformation_n there_o be_v afterward_o no_o remorse_n nor_o draw_v back_o for_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o such_o rueful_a object_n as_o must_v thereupon_o follow_v nor_o for_o compassion_n of_o their_o calamity_n see_v that_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o cure_v they_o and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o will_n but_o of_o very_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n council_n the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n assi_v by_o a_o privy_a council_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v for_o his_o assistance_n a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dublin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n time_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o connaght_n and_o monster_n institute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o enure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_v in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o connaght_n and_o john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v one_o assistant_n twelve_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o title_n change_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a diverse_a way_n and_o several_a claim_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o strength_n king_n title_n alter_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v which_o give_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n style_v and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v but_o lord_n of_o ireland_n although_o indeed_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o right_a all_o royal_a and_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n there_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v high_a than_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n assure_o the_o assume_v of_o this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v for_o far_a satisfaction_n here_o insert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o pedigree_n of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n leinster_n title_n to_o leinster_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v many_o record_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o leinster_n walter_n fitz_n richard_n who_o come_v from_o normandy_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v lord_n strongbow_n of_o strigule_n alias_o chepstow_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o inheritor_n of_o leinster_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o marriage_n of_o eva_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o mac_n murrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n this_o richard_n convey_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o all_o his_o title_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o leinster_n in_o four_o county_n wexford_n catherlagh_n ossory_n and_o kildare_n richard_z left_a issue_n a_o daughter_n isabel_n marry_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n strongbow_n and_o lord_n of_o leinster_n william_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o every_o of_o they_o except_o the_o young_a have_v successive_o possess_v their_o father_n land_n and_o five_o daughter_n maud_n joan_n isabel_n sibil_n and_o eve_n among_o who_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 3._o of_o these_o daughter_n bestow_v in_o marriage_n be_v descend_v many_o noble_a house_n as_o the_o mortimer_n bruise_n clares_z
the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o adventurer_n themselves_o that_o first_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n year_n that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n have_v good_a success_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v there_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o good_a success_n as_o they_o gain_v very_o large_a portion_n of_o ground_n in_o every_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o strongbow_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n morrogh_n in_o lynster_n the_o laâ—ies_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v such_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o least_o advice_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n be_v force_v to_o levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n who_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n be_v then_o inconsiderable_a to_o sustain_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hostings_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o but_o afterward_o become_v insupportable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o 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grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
with_o lesser_a proportion_n for_o when_o scipio_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o subject_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o state_n and_o with_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o common-weal_n we_o find_v they_o reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n at_o their_o return_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n likewise_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v conquer_a england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o manner_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a to_o advance_v again_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o many_o of_o our_o english_a lord_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o welshman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o land_n which_o they_o gain_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o have_v royal_a liberty_n within_o their_o lordship_n howbeit_o these_o particular_a adventurer_n can_v never_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n there_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n a_o enterprise_n of_o his_o own_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o whereof_o the_o lord_n marcher_n have_v not_o perform_v a_o three_o part_n with_o their_o continual_a border_v war_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o withal_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o king_n have_v now_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n in_o jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n affirm_v which_o before_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la and_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v divers_a principal_a knight_n and_o noble_a man_n in_o that_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o reward_v his_o servitor_n with_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n but_o with_o particular_a manor_n and_o lordship_n as_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n and_o to_o reighnold_n grace_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthen_n and_o so_o to_o other_o if_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o win_n and_o distribuit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o island_n have_v be_v full_o conquer_v before_o the_o continent_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v reduce_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o private_a man_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n common_o their_o erterprise_n do_v perish_v without_o success_n as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n undertake_v to_o recover_v the_o ardes_fw-la and_o chatterton_n to_o reconquer_v the_o fues_z and_o orier_fw-la the_o one_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o both_o their_o adventure_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o have_v have_v the_o like_a fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n as_o some_o purchaser_n have_v who_o desire_v to_o buy_v land_n at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n they_o find_v those_o cheap_a purchaser_n so_o full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o spend_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o they_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o adventurer_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o their_o plantation_n for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n and_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_n and_o stealth_n there_o they_o lurk_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n these_o â—â—st_n place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o they_o keep_v their_o creaght_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o retreat_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildness_n there_o they_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n dwell_v together_o in_o town_n ship_n learned_a mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v waste_v with_o the_o english_a habitation_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o about_o the_o fort_n of_o mariborough_n and_o philipston_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o fast_a place_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n throughout_o ireland_n will_v have_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v thus_o far_o recount_v the_o manifold_a defect_n mischief_n and_o impediment_n that_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o martial_a affair_n so_o long_o obstruct_v the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o shall_v have_v here_o also_o brief_o recite_v the_o many_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o enact_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o all_o fair_a endeavour_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o kind_n prove_v abortive_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o want_v of_o the_o sovereign_a sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n with_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v those_o affair_n that_o shall_v appear_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n destructive_a to_o all_o good_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o people_n which_o do_v use_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v rebel_n to_o all_o good_a government_n destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bring_v barbarism_n and_o desolation_n upon_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o fruitful_a land_n of_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n 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etc._n etc._n bear_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pay_v ever_o to_o the_o king_n his_o duty_n reserve_v meth._n title_n to_o meth._n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n conqueror_n of_o meth_n have_v issue_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o king_n john_n pay_v a_o fine_a of_o four_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o hence_o begin_v all_o the_o several_a claim_n there_o with_o allegiance_n swear_v and_o do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n monster_n title_n to_o monster_n at_o the_o very_a first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o monster_n come_v universal_o and_o do_v homage_n voluntary_o and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n duty_n and_o pay_v for_o ever_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n conqueror_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n dye_v without_o issue_n connaght_n title_n to_o ulster_n &_o connaght_n king_n john_n lord_n of_o ireland_n give_v the_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o who_o have_v issue_n walter_n and_o hugh_n who_o 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the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o here_o i_o may_v well_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o story_n of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o say_v do_v amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o refute_v the_o vain_a story_n of_o 30000_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n in_o e_o 3d_v time_n refute_v if_o this_o writer_n have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v see_v either_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o england_n or_o the_o record_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o issue_n in_o 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thereof_o she_o most_o happy_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o say_v tyrone_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o kingsale_n under_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n than_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o break_v forth_o which_o rebellion_n have_v be_v begin_v upon_o private_a grudge_n intermix_v with_o ambition_n cherish_v by_o contempt_n and_o parsimony_n in_o england_n spread_v over_o all_o ireland_n by_o pretext_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o hope_v of_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n and_o impunity_n strengthen_v by_o the_o light_a credulity_n of_o some_o and_o secret_a favour_n of_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n as_o also_o by_o one_o or_o two_o prosperous_a success_n spanish_a pention_n spanish_a force_n and_o papal_a indulgence_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o wicked_a emulation_n of_o the_o english_a by_o a_o by-partite_a government_n 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strong_a garrison_n through_o all_o ireland_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o will_v have_v follow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v be_v as_o free_o communicate_v to_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o english_a colony_n without_o any_o need_n of_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o desert_n and_o mountain_n still_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o barbarism_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o present_a english_a planter_n do_v for_o their_o tenant_n and_o labourer_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n for_o they_o plant_v some_o of_o their_o legion_n in_o all_o place_n convenient_a the_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o counntry_n to_o maintain_v by_o cut_v upon_o every_o portion_n of_o land_n a_o reasonable_a rent_n which_o they_o call_v romescot_n the_o which_o may_v not_o surcharge_n the_o tenant_n or_o freeholder_n and_o may_v defray_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o all_o country_n to_o they_o new_o subdue_v to_o set_v garrison_n among_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o duty_n who_o burden_n they_o make_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o so_o short_a decay_n of_o that_o government_n and_o the_o quick_a recovery_n again_o of_o the_o irish_a therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v this_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n that_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o munster_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1580._o that_o no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o this_o ordinance_n nor_o any_o strength_n of_o garrison_n provide_v for_o by_o a_o certain_a allowance_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n but_o only_o the_o present_a profit_n look_v into_o and_o the_o safe_a continuance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o thereafter_o neglect_v under_o every_o of_o those_o english_a man_n be_v to_o be_v place_v some_o of_o those_o irish_a to_o be_v tenant_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o such_o land_n as_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v allot_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wield_v wherein_o this_o special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o no_o place_n under_o any_o landlord_n there_o shall_v be_v many_o of_o they_o place_v together_o but_o disperse_v wide_o from_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o scatter_v far_o abroad_o through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o that_o be_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v then_o find_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o irish_a dwell_v together_o by_o their_o sept_n and_o several_a nation_n so_o as_o they_o may_v practise_v or_o conspire_v what_o they_o please_v whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v english_a well_o place_v among_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a once_o to_o stir_v or_o murmur_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o they_o shorten_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n but_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o mild_a council_n ireland_n how_o far_o k._n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n though_o tyrone_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n have_v absolute_o submit_v themselves_o both_o as_o to_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n do_v by_o a_o general_n act_n of_o state_n calâ—ed_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v into_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o divide_v all_o ireland_n into_o shire_n and_o erect_v circuit_n in_o every_o province_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n without_o perform_v another_o service_n which_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o irish_a as_o english_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n
several_a faction_n the_o popish_a irish_a party_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n against_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o his_o party_n afterward_o some_o english_a and_o irish_a for_o and_o other_o against_o my_o lord_n of_o ormonds_n peace_n and_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o rump-parliament_n but_o all_o in_o a_o confusion_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o etc._n the_o english_a find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v en_fw-fr the_o irish_a anno_fw-la 1649._o etc._n etc._n at_o what_o time_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o english_a be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n where_o after_o two_o dispute_n the_o one_o at_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tredagh_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o effect_v any_o thing_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o new_o land_v out_o of_o england_n so_o bear_v down_o the_o irish_a that_o in_o less_o space_n than_o three_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o irish_a man_n through_o all_o ireland_n that_o dare_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o they_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a severity_n put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o soon_o finish_v of_o the_o war_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o depopulate_v that_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o plague_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a war_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v live_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o notorious_a barbarism_n commit_v in_o their_o massacre_a the_o english_a the_o irishry_n be_v thus_o break_v the_o irish_a proprietor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n leinster_n clare_n the_o irish_a be_v break_v be_v transplant_v into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n and_o ulster_n be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o proportion_n of_o land_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n the_o which_o very_o speedy_o and_o submissive_o they_o perform_v according_o this_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n for_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v altogether_o environ_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o almost_o encompass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o great_a &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n impassable_a river_n shannon_n except_o by_o boat_n or_o bridge_n and_o on_o all_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n so_o beset_v with_o mighty_a strong_a garrison_n as_o namely_o limrick_n galloway_n athlone_n james-town_n the_o fort_n of_o slego_n and_o belick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n with_o many_o other_o garrison_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o small_a strength_n that_o shall_v the_o irish_a at_o any_o time_n appear_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v power_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o wilful_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o immediate_a slaughter_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v together_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o popish_a irish_a proprietor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n in_o ireland_n transplantation_n some_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n disband_v after_o the_o irish_a transplantation_n and_o bring_v in_o protestant_a planter_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o habitation_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o disband_n of_o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n who_o receive_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n according_a to_o their_o lot_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o be_v impose_v a_o certain_a chiefry_n or_o quitrent_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o method_n be_v soon_o after_o observe_v in_o satisfy_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o athlone_n for_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v there_o receive_v their_o doom_n immediate_o post_v to_o lougreah_n to_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o either_o in_o connaght_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o say_v determine_a qualification_n from_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o lougreah_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o a_o quitrent_n be_v also_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o the_o public_a charge_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v effect_v ireland_n the_o english_a and_o irish_a settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o settlement_n have_v be_v first_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1653._o there_o appear_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v just_o work_v much_o admiration_n in_o any_o sober_a man_n who_o have_v travel_v over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652_o and_o 1653._o shall_v on_o one_o side_n but_o consider_v what_o a_o dreadful_a waist_n country_n he_o have_v behold_v where_o for_o ten_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n together_o nay_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o except_o about_o the_o english_a garrison_n one_o shall_v not_o behold_v 1653._o the_o lamentable_a condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n appear_v the_o very_a wild_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o those_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o irish_a daily_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o food_n do_v in_o this_o extremity_n ordinary_o feed_v on_o the_o soldier_n horse_n for_o which_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o any_o time_n receive_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n nay_o the_o famine_n grow_v general_o at_o last_o to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o only_o feed_v upon_o horse_n but_o upon_o dead_a corpse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n the_o english_a army_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n necessitate_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n whole_o supply_v out_o of_o england_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o pay_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o pierce_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n condition_n ireland_n revive_v again_o from_o its_o ruinous_a condition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n or_o indeed_o any_o christian_n but_o will_v have_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n repair_v secure_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o complaint_n to_o see_v the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o circuit_n in_o ireland_n brave_o attend_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v all_o english_a accompanied_z also_o with_o many_o irish_a both_o gentry_n and_o commons_o to_o see_v moreover_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o additional_a number_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n with_o some_o dutch_a that_o yearly_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o to_o plant_v diligent_o apply_v themselves_o all_o over_o ireland_n to_o tillage_n and_o breed_v of_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n become_v in_o a_o few_o year_n indifferent_o well_o plant_v
ere_o long_o afford_v yearly_o some_o competent_a supply_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o english_a exchequer_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a sum_n send_v at_o several_a time_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o so_o long_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o premise_n be_v therefore_o serious_o and_o due_o consider_v i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o k._n james_n be_v now_o absolute_o establish_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n our_o dread_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n the_o second_o who_o long_o may_v he_o live_v in_o all_o earthly_a happiness_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v now_o more_o true_o say_v then_o ever_o that_o ireland_n which_o former_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o grave_a to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o time_n like_a to_o prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n division_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n money_n and_o building_n climate_n name_n &_o climate_n ireland_n be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v there_o and_o scotia_n major_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o scotland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n by_o the_o greeek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberus_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la aâre_fw-la the_o winter-like_a and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erin_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bochartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o ibernae_fw-la a_o phaenician_a word_n signify_v the_o far_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 300._o and_o in_o breadth_n dimension_n dimension_n 120._o miles_n in_o shape_n some_o have_v form_v it_o like_o a_o egg_n and_o other_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o boar_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n contain_v by_o computation_n about_o fifteen_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o be_v about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o scotland_n include_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v division_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaght_o and_o 5._o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n within_o these_o four_o province_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n be_v contain_v 2328._o parish_n leinster_n leinster_n this_o province_n the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o the_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaght_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n the_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaght_n do_v on_o spain_n the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o now_o in_o a_o much_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n than_o former_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a do_v general_o affect_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o province_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o dublin_n and_o border_v so_o near_o upon_o england_n do_v thereby_o consequent_o afford_v they_o both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o indifferent_o well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o develin_fw-mi which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o division_n division_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weshford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926._o parish_n whereof_o 47._o town_n of_o note_n and_o 102._o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursious_a of_o the_o native_n monster_n monster_n this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a maw_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_o to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o front_v part_n of_o connaght_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n westward_o the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a and_o in_o length_n extend_v from_o ballattimore_n bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galoway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o 90._o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford_n haven_n to_o feriter_fw-la haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o promontory_n and_o inlet_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n mild_a and_o temperate_a neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a not_o tâ—o_fw-la scorch_a hot._n the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n hilly_a look_v a_o loft_n with_o wooddy_n wild_n and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n the_o general_a commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bautre_fw-fr and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n division_n division_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n whereof_o twomond_n al-thomond_a or_o county_n of_o clare_n be_v account_v part_n of_o it_o deswoun_v that_o be_v south_n monster_n hierwoun_v that_o be_v
in_o abundance_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o many_o very_a sweet_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n like_o little_a inland-sea_n which_o will_v carry_v even_o ship_n upon_o their_o water_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n even_o fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n and_o ship_n so_o commodious_o as_o that_o if_o some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o hope_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o ere_o long_o of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n open_v upon_o england_n as_o invite_v we_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o see_v what_o excellent_a commodity_n that_o country_n can_v afford_v beside_o the_o soil_n itself_o most_o fertile_a fit_a to_o yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereunto_o and_o last_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a though_o somewhat_o more_o moist_a in_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n commodity_n how_o far_o ireland_n differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n ireland_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o england_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n either_o for_o feed_v or_o clothing_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o though_o very_o wholesome_a and_o delectable_a be_v neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o subtle_a as_o we_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v frequent_o overshadow_a with_o cloud_n even_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o in_o winter_n which_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o wind_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n the_o wool_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o grain_n as_o that_o of_o england_n but_o the_o sheep_n of_o as_o large_a a_o body_n and_o so_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o cattle_n if_o breed_v there_o after_o the_o way_n of_o england_n coal_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v near_o kilkenny_n and_o that_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n however_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o fuel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbour_a bog_n though_o otherwise_o over-plentiful_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iron_n ore_n they_o have_v none_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n which_o occasion_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o few_o iron_n mill_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n but_o two_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v off_o viz._n one_o at_o mountrath_n in_o the_o king_n county_n and_o another_o at_o corfew_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n near_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n the_o fewness_n whereof_o i_o presume_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o that_o country_n the_o wood_n there_o the_o over-plenty_n whereof_o be_v former_o complain_v of_o be_v now_o of_o late_a too_o much_o destroy_v even_o to_o admiration_n some_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v find_v there_o of_o late_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o english_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o call_v the_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n not_o far_o from_o limrick_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v some_o proportion_n of_o silver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v esteem_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a kingdom_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o land_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o though_o both_o convenient_o situate_v for_o trade_n be_v that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o of_o late_a the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o not_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n a_o great_a rectification_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v will_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n whereunto_o there_o be_v already_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a beginning_n by_o the_o british_a planter_n money_n money_n the_o irish_a till_o of_o late_a time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manage_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n commodity_n trade_n drive_v former_o in_o ireland_n hy_z commutation_n of_o commodity_n and_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n have_v little_a or_o no_o coin_n stir_v even_o among_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a marvel_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o ireland_n since_o that_o of_o old_a the_o most_o usual_a material_n of_o money_n among_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v seldom_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o brass_n sometime_o leather_n corium_n forma_fw-la publica_fw-la percussum_fw-la as_o seneca_n have_v it_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v current_n when_o he_o besiege_v milan_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o why_o not_o since_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o the_o hollander_n then_o be_v in_o their_o extremity_n make_v money_n of_o pasteboard_n but_o this_o happen_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o barter_n and_o so_o questionless_a will_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ireland_n english_a money_n prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n as_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v over_o english_a money_n into_o ireland_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rebel_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o buy_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o england_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n than_o have_v about_o change_v the_o irish_a coyâ—_n by_o mingle_v some_o brass_n with_o it_o foâ—_n that_o the_o irish_a war_n draw_v yearly_a oâ—â—_n of_o england_n 160000_o l._n sterling_n here_o upon_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thâ—_n charge_v of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v abate_v that_o all_o the_o good_a money_n migâ—â—_n by_o exchange_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n that_o so_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o good_a money_n faileâ—_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o necessity_n weaken_v other_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a that_o this_o change_n woulâ—_n redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o good_a money_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v thence_o without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o gain_v get_v thereby_o if_o new_a money_n be_v coin_v in_o england_n will_v not_o when_o the_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v over_o ireland_n a_o mint_n not_o profitable_a to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o ireland_n where_o a_o mint_n must_v needs_o be_v set_v up_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o minter_n must_v be_v hire_v for_o great_a wage_n neither_o can_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o rebel_n with_o foreigner_n be_v impeach_v whilst_o there_o be_v silver_n in_o the_o new_a coin_n which_o the_o merchant_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o separate_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o receive_v one_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o three_o of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v mutiny_v for_o thereby_o their_o pay_n will_v be_v diminish_v but_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasusurer_n a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o money_n matter_n with_o much_o ado_n extort_a from_o the_o queen_n out_o of_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o time_n which_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o afterward_o to_o the_o high_a value_n for_o she_o many_o time_n say_v that_o this_o will_v depress_v her_o fame_n and_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o army_n yet_o do_v the_o army_n continue_v without_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n through_o the_o queen_n rare_a happiness_n which_o retain_v her_o authority_n with_o her_o people_n join_v with_o love_n to_o the_o army_n certain_o it_o prove_v a_o
any_o manner_n of_o restraint_n have_v quiet_o settle_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n village_n nobleman_n and_o private_a gentleman_n house_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o all_o their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o heavy_a penalty_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o transgressor_n in_o that_o kind_n now_o see_v we_o have_v manifest_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o all_o those_o princely_a favour_n and_o tender_a proceed_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n towards_o the_o irish_a england_n that_o no_o princely_a favour_n can_v oblige_v the_o popish-irish_a part_n to_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n the_o world_n may_v easy_o believe_v that_o their_o design_n by_o their_o last_o rebellion_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o ireland_n 1641._o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o enlish_a government_n design_v by_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o and_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o native_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o council_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n be_v prorogue_v in_o august_n 1641._o and_o the_o time_n draw_v nigh_o for_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n of_o surprise_v dublin_n castle_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n appoint_v of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o other_o layman_n of_o their_o faction_n to_o be_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o mullifarvan_n 1641._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mullifarvan_n abbey_n in_o meath_z whether_o to_o kill_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmeath_a where_o among_o other_o matter_n there_o debate_v the_o question_n be_v what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o english_a and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v protestant_n the_o council_n be_v therein_o divide_v 1._o banish_v the_o council_n divide_v some_o for_o banish_v some_o be_v for_o their_o banishment_n without_o attempt_v on_o their_o life_n for_o this_o be_v give_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n expel_v out_o of_o granado_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o all_o of_o they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o their_o life_n wife_n and_o child_n with_o some_o part_n of_o their_o good_n if_o not_o the_o most_o part_n that_o this_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o spain_n whereas_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o innocent_n will_v have_v lay_v a_o everlasting_a blemish_n of_o cruelty_n on_o that_o state_n that_o the_o like_a usage_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n &_o to_o who_o many_o there_o present_a owe_v if_o no_o more_o yet_o their_o education_n will_v gain_v much_o to_o the_o cause_n both_o in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n that_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n seize_v upon_o will_v be_v sufficient_a without_o meddle_v with_o their_o person_n that_o if_o the_o contrary_a course_n be_v take_v and_o their_o blood_n spill_v beside_o the_o curse_v it_o may_v draw_v from_o heaven_n upon_o their_o cause_n it_o may_v withal_o increase_v and_o provoke_v the_o neighbour_n kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o just_o take_v a_o more_o severe_a revenge_n on_o theâ—_n and_o they_o even_o to_o extirpation_n if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o upper_a hand_n english_a other_o for_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o english_a 2._o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v urgeâ—_n a_o contrary_a precede_v to_o the_o ut_a cut_v off_o all_o the_o english_fw-fr protestant_n where_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o dismiss_a moor_n it_o be_v answer_v thâ—â—_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n queen_n of_o spain_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n which_o howsoever_o it_o may_v gain_v that_o prince_n a_o namâ—_n of_o mercy_n yet_o therein_o the_o event_n show_v he_o to_o be_v most_o unmerciful_a noâ—_n only_o to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o all_o christendom_n beside_o that_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a charge_n thaâ—_n spain_n have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n puâ—_n unto_o by_o those_o moor_n and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n all_o christendom_n also_o have_v and_o do_v still_o groan_v undeâ—_n the_o misery_n it_o do_v suffer_v by_o the_o piracy_n of_o algiers_n sally_n and_o the_o like_a den_n of_o thief_n that_o all_o this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v in_o one_o hour_n by_o a_o general_a massacre_n apply_v thaâ—_n it_o be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o expel_v thâ—_n english_a that_o these_o robber_n anâ—_n banish_v man_n may_v again_o return_v with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n who_o by_o their_o hard_a usage_n in_o spoil_v may_v be_v exasperate_v and_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n will_v be_v incense_v far_o more_o than_o stranger_n that_o be_v send_v against_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o their_o person_n injure_v nor_o grieve_v in_o their_o estate_n that_o therefore_o a_o general_a massacre_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o ready_a way_n for_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o any_o such_o fear_n 3._o in_o which_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n howsoever_o the_o first_o prevail_v with_o some_o for_o which_o the_o franciscan_n say_v this_o friar_n do_v stand_v yet_o other_o incline_v to_o the_o second_o some_o again_o lead_v to_o a_o middle_a 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to_o cold_a and_o famine_n whereby_o many_o have_v perish_v by_o death_n worse_o than_o sword_n or_o halter_n hitherto_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o now_o for_o their_o intention_n all_o be_v reduce_v whicâ—_n god_n forbid_v into_o their_o power_n anâ—_n thereof_o do_v they_o as_o by_o some_o law_n give_v such_o peremptory_a conclusion_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v thâ—_n thought_n of_o man_n profess_v themselves_o wise_a shall_v be_v so_o vain_a and_o herein_o i_o do_v still_o follow_v my_o informer_n prevail_v what_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v prevail_v first_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v still_o reserve_v thâ—_n say_v they_o of_o the_o modest_a sort_n buâ—_n both_o his_o revenue_n and_o government_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a bound_n his_o rent_n none_o other_o then_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n before_o the_o plantation_n and_o custom_n so_o order_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v 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six_o that_o only_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v and_o of_o they_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n howsoever_o the_o than_o present_a earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n seven_o all_o plantation_n land_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o be_v reinve_v in_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o the_o limitation_n in_o their_o covenant_n express_v that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o sell_v their_o interest_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n eight_o that_o the_o respective_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o certain_a bound_n or_o barony_n assign_v to_o the_o chief_a sept_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o stand_a army_n may_v be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o respective_a governor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o term_v it_o they_o also_o be_v to_o build_v and_o maintain_v certain_a fortress_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a within_o their_o precinct_n and_o that_o these_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o absolute_a power_n only_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n last_o for_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o coast_n that_o also_o they_o may_v be_v render_v considerable_a unto_o other_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o to_o this_o end_n five_o house_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v one_o in_o each_o province_n account_v meath_z for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o to_o those_o house_n shall_v be_v allot_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o certain_a thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n and_o a_o far_a contribution_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o that_o end_n that_o these_o house_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o knight_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o malta_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seaman_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o fleet_n that_o all_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v some_o part_n for_o a_o common_a bank_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o fell_n of_o wood_n serviceable_a for_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v kilmainham_n or_o rather_o houth_n the_o lord_n of_o howith_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v accommodate_v provide_v he_o join_v with_o they_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v small_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o english_a the_o transplantation_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a barbarous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o place_v a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o such_o dangerous_a neighbour_n by_o who_o barbarous_a carriage_n and_o inhumanity_n there_o be_v since_o the_o rebellion_n first_o break_v out_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n make_v sept._n 15._o 1643._o which_o be_v not_o full_a two_o year_n after_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o british_n and_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n destroy_v some_o other_o way_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a conjecture_n and_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v best_a to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o english_a plant_v in_o ireland_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n during_o the_o war_n l._n the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o year_n from_o oct._n 23._o 1641._o amount_v to_o 635375_o l._n and_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n fortune_n and_o livelyhood_n by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n from_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o till_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n follow_v by_o estimation_n they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o a_o right_a information_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o near_o five_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o late_a by_o some_o inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v quadruble_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n how_o true_a this_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n mighty_o improve_v by_o clear_v of_o ground_n from_o a_o wilderness_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v way_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o people_n habitation_n ireland_n be_v report_v to_o be_v general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o time_n though_o ireland_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o last_o war_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v half_a as_o many_o people_n as_o england_n do_v because_o above_o one_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v up_o with_o unprofitable_a bog_n lake_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n city_n of_o england_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n than_o those_o of_o ireland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o one_o half_a of_o 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truth_n though_o the_o lordship_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z which_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v add_v to_o the_o account_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o earldom_n come_v not_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o he_o write_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o ulster_n yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n seneschal_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o have_v be_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n which_o to_o search_v and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n there_o can_v just_o be_v control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port_n town_n of_o that_o realm_n an._n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n of_o little_a value_n till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o some_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o pipe_n roll_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v those_o duty_n be_v find_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o but_o can_v not_o find_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v exceed_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o subsidy_n poundage_n be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o cocquet_n of_o hides_n for_o wool_n and_o wooll-fells_a be_v ever_o of_o little_a value_n in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o of_o late_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n do_v amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la reign_n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n advance_v to_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n james_n his_o reign_n and_o what_o great_a improvement_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n i_o can_v find_v because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o but_o what_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n now_o come_v to_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v here_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o at_o first_o view_n consider_v that_o country_n be_v not_o yet_o half_o plant_v with_o people_n may_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o but_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n sir_n audley_n mervyn_v expression_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n than_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n feb._n 13._o 1662._o be_v these_o viz._n that_o they_o do_v understand_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o begin_v at_o grievance_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o supply_n but_o that_o they_o have_v invert_v that_o order_n by_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o grant_v other_o temporary_a aide_n far_o above_o their_o ability_n though_o far_o less_o than_o what_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n may_v challenge_v from_o they_o then_o the_o wonder_n cease_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v while_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n bear_v sway_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o that_o realm_n they_o appear_v averse_a not_o only_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o public_a charge_n unless_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n more_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o same_o than_o now_o of_o late_a but_o repent_v themselves_o of_o those_o good_a act_n they_o have_v once_o consent_v to_o in_o this_o kind_n in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o they_o evident_o express_v by_o their_o forward_a accept_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o forementioned_a subsidy_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n a_o act_n far_o different_a from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o loyal_a english_a heart_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o contribute_v so_o free_o to_o supply_v her_o majesty_n necessity_n in_o the_o public_a concern_v as_o that_o sometime_o she_o refuse_v their_o kindness_n account_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n of_o her_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a for_o her_o service_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o she_o own_o coffer_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n l._n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 219500_o l._n according_a the_o demise_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o john_n forth_o and_o his_o partner_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n july_n 12._o 1669._o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n his_o revenue_n arise_v by_o hearth-money_n licenses_fw-la to_o retail_n wine_n and_o strong-water_n the_o new_a quitrent_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n the_o chief_a rent_n fee_n farm_n rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent_n see_v rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n copy_n hold_v and_o all_o other_o ancient_a crown_n rent_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n 1668._o render_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n and_o import_v excise_n set_v for_o six_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n an._n 1669._o render_v yearly_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o inland_a excise_n and_o by_o licenses_fw-la to_o retail_v ale_n and_o beer_n set_v for_o four_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o march_n 25._o 1671._o render_v yearly_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n and_o thirty_o nine_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n during_o the_o last_o three_o quarter_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a yearly_a to_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n ranelagh_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n continue_v to_o decemb._n 26._o 1675._o so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o part_n what_o hopeful_a advantage_n be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o have_v ireland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o protestant_a british_n planter_n who_o loyalty_n and_o industry_n will_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n cause_v that_o kingdom_n to_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o most_o flourish_a country_n a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a and_o ascertain_v the_o king_n rent_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o explanatory_a act_n viz._n for_o every_o english_a statute_n acre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n 3_o d._n munster_n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la connaght_n 1_o d._n q._n ulster_n 2_o d_o irish_z english_a acre_n leinster_n munster_n ulster_n connaght_n ir._n a._n en._n a._n r._n p._n pts._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n 1_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 21_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 38_o 42_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 63_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 36_o 84_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 0_o 15_o 105_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 2_o 35_o 5_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 14_o 26_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 33_o 44_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 7_o
till_o about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o take_v that_o then_o they_o be_v adjourn_v and_o this_o they_o have_v since_o aggravate_v as_o a_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v how_o fine_o soever_o these_o proceed_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n and_o public_a affection_n pass_v then_o currant_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o now_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v open_a and_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v that_o all_o these_o passage_n 1641._o the_o fair_a but_o pernicious_a pretence_n of_o the_o irish_a full_o discover_v by_o their_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o together_o with_o the_o other_o high_a contestation_n in_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v the_o new_o raise_v irish_a army_n disband_v the_o importunate_a solicitation_n of_o their_o agent_n in_o england_n to_o have_v the_o old_a army_n in_o ireland_n cashier_v and_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o train_v band_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o likewise_o the_o commission_n procure_v by_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n afterward_o in_o rebellion_n for_o the_o raise_n man_n to_o carry_v into_o spain_n be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o plot_n prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a tragedy_n preparative_n such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o lay_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o that_o most_o bloody_a design_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o jesuit_n priest_n rebel_n the_o mean_v use_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n friar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o viperous_a fraternity_n belong_v to_o their_o holy_a order_n who_o as_o i_o say_v have_v a_o main_a part_n to_o act_n and_o do_v not_o fail_v with_o great_a assiduity_n and_o diligence_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o they_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o most_o dexterous_o apply_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o lay_v other_o such_o dangerous_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n as_o may_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o plot_n be_v so_o sure_o as_o they_o think_v lay_v as_o it_o can_v not_o well_o fail_v and_o the_o day_n once_o perfix_v for_o execution_n they_o do_v in_o their_o public_a devotion_n long_o before_o recommend_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o great_a design_n much_o tend_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o the_o work_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n with_o great_a animosity_n and_o cruelty_n to_o put_v it_o on_o at_o the_o time_n perfix_v they_o loud_o in_o all_o place_n declaim_v against_o the_o protestant_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o englishman_n than_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o then_o also_o they_o represent_v with_o much_o acrimony_n the_o several_a course_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n for_o suppress_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o professor_n of_o it_o they_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v cause_v the_o queen_n priest_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o her_o own_o face_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o own_o person_n under_o a_o most_o severe_a discipline_n that_o the_o same_o cruel_a law_n against_o popery_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o design_n secret_o lay_v for_o bring_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o ireland_n upon_o november_n 23._o next_o ensue_v and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o desert_v their_o religion_n and_o present_o become_v protestant_n and_o now_o also_o do_v they_o take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n english_a the_o irish_a revive_v their_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a who_o they_o represent_v to_o themselves_o as_o hard_a master_n under_o who_o government_n how_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o advantageous_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o envassalage_n they_o look_v with_o much_o envy_n upon_o their_o prosperity_n consider_v all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v though_o a_o great_a part_n buy_v at_o high_a rate_n of_o the_o native_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n they_o grudge_v at_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o fair_a english_a cattle_n at_o their_o goodly_a house_n though_o build_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o the_o large_a improvement_n they_o make_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o own_o travel_n and_o careful_a endeavour_n they_o speak_v with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v little_a with_o they_o into_o ireland_n and_o have_v there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n contract_v great_a fortune_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v especial_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o see_v the_o english_a live_v handsome_o and_o to_o have_v every_o thing_n with_o much_o decency_n about_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v nasty_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o mire_n and_o filthiness_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n common_o bring_v their_o cattle_n into_o their_o own_o stink_a create_v or_o cabin_n and_o there_o natural_o delight_v to_o lie_v among_o they_o these_o malignant_a consideration_n make_v they_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n impatient_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o british_a late_o go_v over_o in_o that_o kingdom_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o general_a extirpation_n will_v now_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o must_v have_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o proper_a native_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o only_o true_a owner_n most_o unjust_o despoil_v by_o the_o english_a who_o they_o hold_v to_o have_v make_v undue_a acquisition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o native_n to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n rebellion_n the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o first_o plotter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o disburden_v the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n seat_v therein_o as_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v universal_o dislike_v represent_v the_o several_a member_n as_o person_n altogether_o corrupt_a and_o ill_o affect_v pretend_v the_o ill_a humour_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o height_n as_o require_v cautery_n deep_a incision_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o cure_n but_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o disease_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o symptom_n and_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n in_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o great_a physician_n that_o hold_v themselves_o wise_a enough_o to_o propose_v remedy_n and_o prescribe_v fit_a application_n to_o so_o desperate_a a_o malady_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v those_o person_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o education_n and_o duty_n of_o profession_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o great_a light_n to_o direct_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o unwary_a and_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n to_o walk_v steady_o in_o the_o right_a path_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n by_o a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o do_v wilful_o mislead_v they_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 1669._o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1669._o come_v we_o now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o which_o do_v then_o consist_v of_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n include_v the_o lifeguard_n and_o sixty_o foot_n company_n beside_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n in_o which_o be_v twelve_o company_n
that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o readiness_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o not_o only_o engage_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o send_v over_o powerful_a supply_n both_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scoâ—land_n but_o by_o their_o public_a order_n of_o both_o house_n send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o print_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n full_o declare_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o some_o force_n be_v arrive_v at_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n the_o siege_n of_o drogedah_n or_o tredagh_n raise_v those_o bold_a perfidious_a traitor_n beat_v back_o into_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o pale_a banish_v by_o force_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n of_o their_o own_o habitation_n which_o be_v all_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_n yet_o i_o say_v such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o deep_o be_v they_o engage_v in_o it_o as_o that_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n do_v open_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n the_o one_o by_o besiege_v the_o english_a who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o for_o protection_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o those_o who_o have_v upon_o the_o like_a score_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o gallaway_n both_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a relief_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n leinster_n and_o munster_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v whole_o preserve_v from_o ruin_n if_o these_o two_o town_n alone_o which_o be_v admirable_a for_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n have_v but_o cheerful_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o firm_o continue_v in_o their_o ancient_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o see_v they_o so_o wilful_o act_v this_o mad_a part_n by_o the_o powerful_a advice_n of_o their_o popish_a priest_n and_o lawyer_n wherewith_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n mighty_o abound_v have_v then_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o protestant_a family_n to_o bear_v any_o sway_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o next_o to_o a_o good_a stand_a army_n the_o most_o infallible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o secure_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o inhabit_a by_o protestant_a family_n a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n and_o consideration_n in_o hope_n that_o many_o more_o well_o worthy_a of_o notice_n will_v short_o be_v add_v to_o this_o number_n by_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o and_o well_o affect_v to_o that_o country_n the_o character_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o each_o province_n and_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n viz._n munster_n waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v a_o well_o trade_v port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n till_o of_o late_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v soon_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n 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this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o or_o refresh_v themselves_o bound_v for_o or_o return_v homeward_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n cork_n cork_n cork_n by_o the_o latin_v call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_a by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n be_v now_o general_o all_o english_a this_o may_v be_v far_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v ere_o long_o as_o in_o good_a part_n already_o a_o very_a flourish_a city_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n of_o the_o large_a rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a county_n with_o english_z and_o irish_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o withal_o the_o only_a throughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o namely_o rich_a broad-cloath_n stuff_n and_o linen_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n send_v most_o common_o this_o way_n out_o of_o england_n for_o those_o two_o remarkable_a port-town_n of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n yonghall_n yonghall_n yonghall_n upon_o the_o sea_n provide_v of_o a_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a haven_n it_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o to_o transport_v cattle_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n to_o mynhead_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n limrick_n limrick_n limrick_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well_o frequent_v empory_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o sixty_o mile_n but_o so_o accommodate_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n john_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v touch_v the_o happy_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n that_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o cataract_n or_o rocky_a fall_n in_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o little_a above_o limrick_n the_o merchant_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v up_o along_o the_o say_a river_n by_o boat_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o
england_n be_v holy_a head_n twelve_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o about_o twenty_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n the_o first_o afford_v it_o a_o excellent_a conveniency_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n to_o be_v transact_v to_o and_o from_o this_o city_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o land_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o other_o a_o rare_a advantage_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o england_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v merchantable_a good_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v hither_o or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o with_o far_o more_o speed_n than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a erect_n of_o post-house_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o accommodate_v all_o person_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o most_o common_o twice_o a_o week_n with_o any_o even_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n which_o can_v not_o former_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v under_o ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o so_o slow_a a_o dispatch_n as_o give_v occasion_n many_o time_n of_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v all_o these_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n have_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n as_o that_o it_o now_o may_v be_v just_o conceive_v to_o be_v grow_v within_o this_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o for_o handsomeness_n of_o building_n beyond_o all_o compare_n of_o what_o it_o may_v any_o way_n pretend_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age._n dublin_n thus_o whole_o derive_v her_o present_a lustre_n and_o happiness_n from_o the_o late_a prosperous_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o english_a government_n be_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a metropolis_n for_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n during_o the_o long_a continue_a misgovernment_n of_o that_o realm_n bear_v in_o some_o particular_n somewhat_o a_o like_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o first_o since_o quit_v ourselves_o from_o our_o expensive_a relation_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o decline_v of_o our_o unprofitable_a contest_v with_o france_n the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n to_o a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n thereby_o successful_o afford_v we_o a_o veny_n fit_a opportunity_n of_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o vast_a former_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n into_o the_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a undertake_n of_o a_o gallant_a trade_n with_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o by_o plant_v of_o already_o very_o considerable_a colony_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v grow_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n till_o this_o present_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n to_o be_v twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v some_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v therefore_o well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n first_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o staple-manufactories_a and_o commodity_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o like_a resort_n of_o merchant_n though_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea_n or_o rivers_n invite_v they_o not_o as_o at_o newremberge_n in_o germany_n a_o dry_a town_n but_o mighty_o trade_v three_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibi_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a confluence_n of_o noble_n gentry_n and_o merchant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v madrid_n not_o long_o since_o a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n four_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n beautify_v a_o city_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o much_o excel_v our_o in_o england_n their_o noble_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o country-house_n five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_n will_v be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursment_n lest_o so_o naples_n venice_n florence_n have_v be_v dessolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comer_n in_o all_o which_o requisite_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a in_o and_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v two_o city_n to_o wit_n london_n and_o dublin_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o provost_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1409._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o elect_a every_o year_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v have_v a_o guilt_n sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o to_o heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o this_o place_n change_v the_o two_o bailiff_n afterward_o into_o sheriff_n and_o of_o late_a our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o honour_v this_o city_n with_o a_o lord_n mayor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v here_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o state_n of_o a_o city_n most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n and_o thomas_n burrell_n aerius_n redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n in_o opposition_n to_o lukewarmness_n consistent_a with_o moderation_n state_v and_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o strictness_n of_o its_o uniformity_n against_o both_o false_a accuser_n and_o false_a brethren_n vindicate_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o eight_o sermon_n preach_v in_o several_a place_n and_o now_o publish_v by_o george_n signior_n fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o domestic_a chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o burlington_n in_o octavo_n price_n bind_v 2_o s._n the_o gentleman_n companion_n a_o learned_a discourse_n write_v original_o in_o french_a now_o faithful_o english_v by_o a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o english_a gentry_n octavo_n price_n bind_v 3_o s._n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o baronet_n of_o england_n by_o william_n dugdale_n esq_n price_n bind_v 1_o s._n poem_n upon_o the_o war_n pestilence_n and_o fire_n octavo_n price_n 1_o s._n a_o short_a exposition_n of_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n boughen_n d._n d._n in_o octavo_n price_n stitch_v 6._o d._n two_o case_n of_o conscience_n viz._n the_o engagement_n and_o a_o rash_a vow_n deliberate_o iterate_v resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n twelve_o price_n bind_v 6._o d._n divine_a breathe_n or_o a_o pious_a soul_n thirst_v after_o christ_n in_o 24._o price_n bind_v 1._o s._n