god_n people_n how_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o sin_n in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o law_n end_n with_o the_o saxon_a race_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v quit_v all_o claim_n by_o conquest_n glad_o stoop_v to_o the_o law_n observe_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o so_o become_v a_o king_n by_o leave_n value_v a_o title_n by_o election_n before_o that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o gulielm_n power_n only_o he_o therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o good_a approve_v and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o spoil_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o three_o son_n among_o other_o his_o title_n mention_v in_o his_o charter_n to_o make_v ely_z a_o bishopric_n call_v himself_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a who_o spicileg_n by_o hereditary_n right_o succeed_v king_n 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in_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o law_n do_v also_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n well_o or_o quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n from_o all_o unjust_a tax_n and_o tillage_n which_o be_v further_o expound_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ch_n 4._o that_o no_o tribute_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n so_o that_o the_o norman_a king_n claim_v no_o other_o right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n then_o according_a to_o english_a law_n and_o right_n and_o so_o tender_a be_v they_o of_o property_n in_o those_o time_n that_o when_o justice_n itself_o become_v importunate_a in_o a_o case_n no_o distress_n can_v issue_v without_o public_a warrant_n obtain_v nor_o that_o neither_o but_o upon_o three_o complaint_n first_o make_v nay_o when_o rape_n and_o plunder_n be_v rife_a and_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o their_o own_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o maintain_v even_o than_o be_v this_o law_n sufficient_a sanctuary_n to_o all_o oppress_a by_o be_v public_o plead_v 227._o at_o the_o bar_n against_o all_o usurpation_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o conqueror_n right_n itself_o as_o norf._n by_o the_o case_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnbourn_n appear_v the_o like_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o property_n with_o the_o appendent_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v by_o rufus_n henry_n the_o one_a stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o one_a john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o famous_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o show_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o english_a man_n be_v thereby_o the_o novo_fw-la grant_v as_o in_o civility_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v term_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therein_o only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o antecedent_n time_n tofetch_n down_o the_o remain_a right_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o first_o fundamental_a be_v liberty_n of_o person_n the_o saxon_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v either_o by_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o just_a value_n in_o good_n or_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o good_n in_o money_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v edw._n and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v their_o last_o seizure_n upon_o the_o party_n arm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o undo_v man_n and_o 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pretence_n to_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v the_o protestant_n church_n null_a the_o romish_a that_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o english_a part_n without_o conform_v to_o rome_n and_o yet_o now_o cancel_v the_o english_a part_n itself_o to_o every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o her_o but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o at_o this_o time_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v a_o sort_n of_o active_a man_n in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o cruel_a infringer_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o violator_n of_o these_o noble_a law_n do_v not_o escape_v with_o bare_a excommunication_n and_o gurse_n for_o such_o be_v the_o venerable_a esteem_v our_o ancestor_n have_v for_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o deep_a solicitude_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o defacing_n of_o time_n or_o usurpation_n of_o power_n that_o king_n alfred_n execute_v 40_o judge_n for_o warp_a from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v sentence_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n thus_o spencer_n both_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o evil_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 2._o be_v exile_v the_o realm_n no_o better_a success_n have_v the_o action_n of_o tresilian_n &_o belknap_n and_o as_o for_o empson_n and_o dudley_n though_o person_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o theft_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o satisfaction_n enough_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o illegal_a course_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o chief_a justice_n cook_n a_o man_n who_o learning_n in_o law_n have_v not_o without_o reason_n obtain_v a_o venerable_a character_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_a preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v one_a to_o the_o high_a dispicasur_n of_o almighty_a god_n two_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o three_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purven_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assizs_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hen._n 7._o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n the_o 8._o chap._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o strait_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorise_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n &_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jery_n be_v the_o ancient_a birth_n right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la uâ—â—â—igiis_fw-la insistant_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o english-law_n doctrine_n that_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o judgement_n and_o language_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o preservation_n and_o publication_n of_o who_o endeavour_n become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o great_a parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o no_o inconsiderable_a lawyer_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o express_v himself_o in_o our_o occasion_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o english_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o inviolable_a maintenance_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o more_o general_a consideration_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o property_n and_o hint_n at_o some_o of_o those_o mischief_n that_o follow_v spoil_v it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o discommodity_n of_o continue_v it_o but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o inconveniency_n in_o continue_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o infringe_v much_o less_o abrogate_a the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o secure_v they_o 2._o no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bear_v slave_n to_o another_o neither_o have_v one_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o other_o brow_n or_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o labour_n but_o by_o consent_n therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o property_n unless_o he_o injure_v another_o man_n 3._o but_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o any_o man_n be_v his_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n for_o religion_n where_o he_o be_v not_o find_v break_v any_o law_n relate_v to_o natural_a &_o civil_a thing_n religion_n under_o any_o modification_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a english_a government_n honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la ladere_fw-mi jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribeure_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v every_o native_a to_o english_a privilege_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a english_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a indifferent_a churchman_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n a_o free_a government_n it_o be_v want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o religion_n which_o fill_v every_o clamorous_a mouth_n with_o such_o impertinent_a cry_n as_o this_o why_o do_v not_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n as_o if_o the_o english_a civil_a government_n come_v in_o with_o luther_n or_o be_v to_o go_v out_o with_o calvin_n what_o prejudice_n be_v it_o for_o a_o popish_a landlord_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a tenant_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a tenant_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a landlord_n certain_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v peaceable_o transact_v under_o the_o different_a trim_n of_o religion_n where_o civil_a right_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o
tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n in_o ina_n time_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 22._o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la alfred_n after_o he_o reform_v the_o former_a law_n consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la likewise_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o general_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n regi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o though_o the_o saxon_a word_n proper_o import_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n 139._o yet_o all_o that_o will_v come_v may_v be_v present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_a or_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n as_o that_o of_o ina_n in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la again_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n of_o winton_n ann._n 855._o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ingulph_n infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la &_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n which_o be_v nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v my_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o saxon_a age_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o glossery_n of_o the_o learned_a english_a knight_n h._n spelman_n 261._o the_o saxon_a wittangemote_a or_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o say_v wittangemote_a consult_v of_o the_o common_a safety_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o common_a good_n william_n of_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n consent_n than_o his_o own_o power_n to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o old_a law_n and_o privilege_n they_o to_o he_o obedience_n for_o his_o so_o govern_v of_o they_o for_o as_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v it_o he_o bound_z himself_o to_o be_v just_o that_o he_o may_v be_v great_a 55._o and_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a in_o his_o law_n c._n 55._o we_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v grant_v the_o people_n land_n to_o they_o in_o inheritance_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n matter_n of_o general_a charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v settle_v by_o this_o grand_a council_n by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o arm_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a 22._o the_o law_n say_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o w._n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o stephen_n word_n be_v ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o stephen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o king_n john_n be_v choose_v tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v crown_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concordi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o unanimous_a goodwill_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n baron_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n ed._n 1_o also_o desire_v money_n of_o the_o common_a concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v give_v in_o my_o time_n and_o that_o of_o my_o progenitor_n king_n all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n not_o the_o right_n therein_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v but_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o king_n john_n resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v question_v upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d_n 78_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n prelate_n baron_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o paradoxal_a as_o any_o may_v please_v to_o think_v it_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v no_o king_n of_o freeman_n but_o slave_n and_o those_o their_o enemy_n for_o make_v they_o so_o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la recepta_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n say_v ulpian_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o their_o judgement_n and_o gratian_n in_o dec._n distinct_a 4._o tum_o demum_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la it_o be_v then_o say_v he_o that_o human_a law_n have_v their_o due_a force_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v devise_v but_o confirm_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o it_o make_v man_n diligent_a and_o increase_v trade_n which_o advance_v the_o revenue_n for_o where_o man_n be_v not_o free_a they_o will_v never_o seek_v to_o improve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o what_o they_o have_v 2._o it_o free_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o hate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o follow_v and_o make_v his_o province_n easy_a and_o safe_a 3._o if_o any_o inconveniency_n attend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o law_n the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o make_v at_o least_o consent_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o fundamental_a and_o by_o plain_a evidence_n prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o material_a part_n of_o the_o government_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v enact_v 3._o the_o people_n have_v a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o great_a share_n in_o that_o judicatory_a power_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a custom_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o suppose_v for_o if_o the_o saxon_n have_v bring_v it_o with_o they_o they_o will_v also_o have_v lest_o it_o behind_o they_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o footstep_n in_o saxony_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o we_o find_v not_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o any_o about_o it_o this_o shall_v suffice_v that_o we_o find_v it_o early_o among_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o country_n and_o if_o they_o a_o free_a people_n in_o their_o own_o country_n settle_v themselves_o here_o as_o a_o new_a plant_v colony_n do_v supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o own_o government_n or_o add_v some_o new_a freedom_n to_o themselves_o as_o all_o planter_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o be_v as_o those_o first_o and_o corner_n stone_n their_o posterity_n with_o all_o care_n and_o skill_n be_v to_o build_v upon_o that_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o fundamental_a that_o be_v such_o a_o first_o principle_n in_o our_o english_a government_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n diffusive_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o number_n but_o of_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n n._n bacon_n think_v that_o in_o rude_a time_n the_o multitude_n try_v all_o among_o themselves_o and_o fancy_n it_o come_v from_o grecian_n that_o determine_v controversy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o 34_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v jury_n the_o saxon_n have_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n we_o 675._o find_v enact_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o englisht_v in_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v a_o court_n and_o let_v twelve_o ancient_a freeman_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a and_o so_o strict_a be_v they_o of_o those_o age_n in_o observe_v this_o fundamental_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o alfred_n put_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o verdict_n corrupt_o obtain_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o juror_n three_o of_o twelve_o
no_o prudent_a ground_n assure_v himself_o of_o their_o fidelity_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o conviction_n wise_a man_n rare_o confide_v in_o those_o who_o they_o have_v debauch_a from_o trust_n to_o serve_v themselves_o at_o best_a it_o resemble_v but_o force_v marriage_n that_o seldom_o prove_v happy_a to_o the_o party_n in_o short_a force_n make_v hypocrite_n it_o be_v persuasion_n only_o that_o make_v convert_v five_o this_o partiality_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o all_o dissenter_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o single_a party_n as_o it_o be_v the_o lively_a representation_n of_o j._n calvin_n horrendum_fw-la decretum_fw-la of_o predestination_n so_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o one_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o that_o illnatured_n principle_n practise_v man_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o desperate_a course_n either_o to_o have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o or_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o have_v a_o conscience_n not_o fashionable_a for_o let_v they_o be_v virtuous_a let_v they_o be_v vicious_a if_o they_o fall_v not_o in_o with_o that_o mode_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v be_v reprobate_v to_o all_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a intent_n and_o purpose_n strange_a that_o man_n must_v either_o deny_v their_o faith_n and_o reason_n or_o be_v destroy_v for_o act_v according_a to_o they_o be_v they_o otherwise_o never_o so_o peaceable_a what_o power_n be_v this_o but_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v upon_o favour_n not_o right_o or_o merit_v and_o that_o no_o merit_n out_o of_o the_o english_a church-dress_n shall_v find_v acceptance_n be_v severe_a that_o father_n we_o just_o blame_v that_o narrow_n his_o paternal_a love_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n less_o virtuous_a than_o the_o favouriter_n such_o injustice_n can_v never_o flow_v from_o a_o soul_n act_v by_o reason_n but_o a_o mind_n govern_v by_o fancy_n and_o enslave_v to_o passion_n six_o consider_v peace_n plenty_n and_o safety_n the_o three_o grand_a inducement_n to_o any_o country_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n and_o love_v the_o government_n and_o the_o best_a allurement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o it_o and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o it_o be_v utter_o lose_v by_o such_o intestine_a jar_n for_o instead_o of_o peace_n love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n behold_v animosity_n and_o contest_v one_o neighbour_n watch_v another_o and_o make_v he_o a_o offender_n for_o his_o conscience_n this_o divide_v they_o their_o family_n and_o acquaintance_n perhaps_o with_o they_o the_o town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o live_v most_o common_o the_o sufferer_n have_v the_o pity_n and_o the_o persecutor_n the_o odium_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o when_o people_n see_v cruelty_n practise_v upon_o their_o inoffensive_a neighbour_n by_o a_o troublesome_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o those_o countenance_v by_o a_o law_n it_o breed_v ill_a blood_n against_o the_o government_n certain_o hale_v people_n to_o goal_n break_v open_a their_o house_n seize_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o without_o all_o proportion_n leave_v wife_n without_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n without_o their_o father_n their_o family_n relation_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n under_o amaze_v and_o trouble_v be_v almost_o as_o far_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o well-governed_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o meekness_n of_o christianity_n plenty_n will_v be_v hereby_o exchange_v for_o poverty_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n within_o this_o realm_n who_o be_v great_o instrumental_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a commerce_n therein_o man_n of_o virtue_n good_a contrivance_n great_a industry_n who_o labour_n not_o only_o keep_v the_o parish_n from_o the_o trouble_n &_o charge_n of_o maintain_v they_o and_o they_o but_o help_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o be_v great_a contributor_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o their_o traffic_n i_o his_o very_a severity_n will_v make_v more_o bankrupt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o 7_o year_n then_o have_v be_v in_o it_o upon_o all_o other_o account_n in_o 7_o age_n which_o consequence_n how_o far_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o credit_n &_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n i_o leave_v to_o better_a judgement_n this_o sort_n of_o great_a severity_n that_o have_v be_v late_o and_o still_o be_v use_v among_o we_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o great_a check_n to_o that_o readiness_n which_o otherwise_o we_o find_v in_o foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o man_n can_v call_v any_o thing_n their_o own_o under_o a_o different_a exercise_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o national_a way_n of_o religion_n may_v their_o correspondent_o prudent_o say_v we_o will_v not_o further_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o man_n that_o stand_v upon_o such_o tickle_a term_n what_o know_v we_o but_o such_o person_n be_v ruin_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n before_o such_o time_n as_o we_o be_v reimburse_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o good_n deliver_v nay_o we_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o those_o who_o be_v conformist_n may_v be_v nonconformist_n or_o what_o revolution_n of_o council_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n so_o jealous_a of_o the_o people_n property_n be_v so_o little_o set_v by_o with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o magistrate_n for_o though_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o very_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n right_n yet_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v that_o they_o all_o hang_v at_o the_o church_n ear_n and_o no_o church-conformity_n no_o property_n which_o be_v no_o churchman_n no_o englishman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v the_o right_n of_o their_o country_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o those_o church_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o have_v take_v their_o turn_v so_o often_o that_o a_o body_n know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v one_o self_n secure_o to_o one_o be_v own_o affair_n in_o a_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_n day_n popery_n be_v the_o only_a orthodox_n religion_n and_o luther_n melanchton_n oecolampadius_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n be_v great_a heretic_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n they_o be_v saint_n and_o popery_n idolatry_n a_o few_o year_n after_o q_n mary_n make_v the_o papist_n holy_a church_n and_o protestancy_n heresy_n about_o six_o year_n complcat_n her_o time_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n enter_v her_o reign_n in_o which_o protestant_n be_v good_a christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o king_n james_n '_o s_z and_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v spring_v the_o puritan_n who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o they_o for_o schismatic_n and_o they_o against_o the_o bishop_n for_o papistical_a and_o anti_n christian_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n time_n the_o presbyterian_a drive_v out_o the_o bishop_n o._n cromwell_n defeat_v they_o and_o send_v the_o presbyterian_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o bishop_n confer_v it_o most_o upon_o the_o independent_a and_o anabaptist_n who_o keep_v it_o through_o the_o other_o fraction_n of_o government_n till_o the_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n get_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n now_o from_o the_o presbyter_n but_o how_o long_o it_o will_v rest_v there_o who_o know_v nor_o be_v my_o supposition_n idle_a or_o improbable_a unless_o moderation_n take_v place_n of_o severity_n and_o property_n the_o room_n of_o punishment_n of_o opinion_n for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o last_a security_n as_o well_o as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o english_a people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o further_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v the_o render_v just_a and_o very_o good_a debt_n desperate_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o by_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o debtor_n of_o dissenter_n to_o detain_v their_o due_n indeed_o it_o seem_v a_o natural_a consequence_n with_o all_o but_o man_n of_o mercy_n and_o integrity_n what_o shall_v we_o pay_v they_o for_o may_v they_o say_v that_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o demand_v or_o receive_v it_o at_o least_o to_o compel_v we_o nay_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o sort_n of_o kindness_n to_o their_o creditor_n and_o say_v we_o have_v as_o good_a keep_v it_o for_o if_o we_o pay_v it_o they_o they_o will_v soon_o loose_v it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o remain_v with_o we_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pillage_v of_o it_o by_o informer_n though_o beggary_n and_o want_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n overtake_v the_o right_a owner_n and_o their_o family_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o the_o most_o deliberate_a thought_n of_o our_o superior_n that_o the_o land_n already_o swarm_v with_o beggar_n and_o that_o there_o