choose_v those_o that_o the_o saxon_n call_v heretoches_n or_o ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o present_a time_n we_o call_v lord-lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n these_o they_o choose_v at_o their_o folk-moot_a or_o county-court_n these_o freeholder_n choose_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n which_o we_o all_o know_v by_o sad_a experience_n many_o time_n near_o concern_v our_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n for_o these_o sheriff_n have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v of_o juries_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a justice_n these_o freeholder_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v that_o power_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o freeholder_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o queen_n isabel_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o depose_a husband_n and_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o mere_o to_o gain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o party_n that_o she_o make_v against_o her_o husband_n the_o depose_v king_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o autiquary_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la fol._n 16._o and_o 19_o 20._o and_o 147._o and_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o second_o instit._n fol._n 174_o and_o 558._o these_o freeholder_n ever_o do_v and_o still_o do_v to_o this_o day_n choose_v the_o coroner_n who_o be_v heretofore_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o they_o still_o choose_v the_o verderor_n where_o there_o be_v any_o forest_n all_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o freeholder_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n fol._n 147._o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n erant_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la for_o power_n and_o office_n title_n and_o dignity_n in_o those_o time_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la constitutae_fw-la qui_fw-la heretoches_n apud_fw-la anglos_n vocabantur_fw-la sc_n barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la latinè_n verò_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la isti_fw-la verò_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folk-mote_n sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la unus_n heretoch_n electus_n these_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n lambert_n or_o mere_o his_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n he_o only_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o the_o law_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a or_o briton_n for_o they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o call_v these_o leader_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heretoches_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o large_a a_o extent_n this_o word_n barones_n do_v bear_v that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o only_a freeholder_n till_o by_o subfeodation_n the_o number_n of_o freeholders_n encreaseed_n infinite_o which_o cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n but_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v large_a possession_n notandum_fw-la est_fw-la say_z sir_n hen._n spelman_n libere_fw-la hos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la exile_n olim_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la vulgares_fw-la ut_fw-la hodiè_fw-la deprehenduntur_fw-la nam_fw-la villa_n &_o dominia_fw-la in_o minutas_fw-la hereditates_fw-la nondum_fw-la distrahebant_fw-la we_o have_v set_v forth_o their_o country_n jurisdiction_n now_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n tell_v we_o barones_n olim_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscebant_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la delatis_fw-la there_o be_v the_o last_o resort_n and_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n king_n william_n the_o first_o say_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n bring_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n under_o the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n concilio_n baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o proof_n that_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v signify_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o eminent_a freeholder_n and_o a_o parliament_n as_o mr._n selden_n take_v it_o the_o bishop_n contend_v earnest_o against_o it_o for_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n it_o make_v it_o the_o less_o desirable_a so_o that_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n tell_v we_o the_o clergy_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o former_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v assume_v and_o adjudge_v due_a to_o themselves_o detrahere_fw-la videtur_fw-la nomen_fw-la baronis_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la immunitate_fw-la quam_fw-la tunc_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la maximè_fw-la splendebant_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n jugum_fw-la injecit_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la senior_fw-la but_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o proud_a and_o insolent_a prelate_n will_v have_v cast_v off_o this_o yoke_n again_o like_o a_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o he_o stiff_o stand_v upon_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o say_v selden_n that_o great_a parliament_n at_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v and_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n say_v that_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v then_o assemble_v which_o mr._n selden_n expound_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n say_v selden_n those_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o make_v the_o great_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n of_o becket_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o d._n be_v recognise_v and_o it_o be_v very_o material_a towards_o the_o decide_n of_o another_o great_a controversy_n that_o have_v of_o late_o be_v agitate_a that_o custom_n for_o the_o prelate_n withdraw_v from_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v recite_v as_o one_o of_o these_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o out_o of_o mr._n selden_n have_v place_n in_o those_o general_a convention_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o all_o those_o time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o withdraw_v for_o it_o be_v avita_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o we_o know_v that_o custom_n must_v be_v exact_o pursue_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n though_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o custom_n at_o first_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n among_o those_o article_n this_o be_v one_o quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quoúsque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la who_o these_o barones_n be_v in_o those_o time_n most_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o very_a law_n viz._n they_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o what_o their_o right_n and_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o chief_o cite_v it_o debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n which_o we_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o which_o some_o late_a writer_n conceive_v do_v in_o all_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o they_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n barones_n mention_v in_o it_o and_o they_o think_v it_o bear_v their_o signature_n and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o they_o whereas_o by_o this_o law_n it_o undeniable_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o be_v fide-dignus_a the_o honour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o it_o be_v transferrable_a cum_fw-la autem_fw-la feodale_n isti_fw-la barones_n nomen_fw-la dignitatémque_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerint_fw-la transfer_v olim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la videatur_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la fundo_fw-la the_o terra_n do_v transire_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la for_o so_o the_o honour_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o duty_n
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n state_n super_fw-la semitas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcix_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n in_o the_o several_a public_a employment_n he_o have_v undergo_v have_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o observe_v the_o increase_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o the_o common-law_n the_o birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o invade_v by_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v many_o of_o those_o continual_a complaint_n from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o and_o your_o petitioner_n have_v great_a reason_n also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n and_o humble_o present_v this_o honourable_a house_n with_o what_o he_o have_v collect_v in_o order_n to_o your_o service_n therein_o your_o petitioner_n crave_v leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o freedom_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o englishman_n to_o tender_v you_o a_o complaint_n against_o so_o public_a â—nd_n spread_v a_o grievance_n he_o do_v not_o appeal_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o mere_o concern_v himself_o he_o only_o subjoin_v a_o case_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n mere_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o large_a exercise_n of_o a_o power_n against_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n of_o your_o petitioner_n happen_v very_o late_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v general_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o as_o your_o petitioner_n have_v occasion_n he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n frequent_o and_o public_o in_o his_o station_n enveigh_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o late_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o humble_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o lay_v before_o you_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v and_o collect_v upon_o this_o subject_a after_o near_o threescore_o year_n experience_n and_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o wisdom_n to_o proceed_v in_o provide_v just_a remedy_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n robert_n atkyns_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a nor_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o nor_o universal_a and_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o though_o the_o peer_n be_v very_o great_a and_o honourable_a yet_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o not_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a subject_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o even_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o their_o jurisdiction_n when_o it_o begin_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o a_o eminent_a author_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a lord_n hollis_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n between_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india-company_n so_o much_o dispute_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o print_n assert_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v their_o right_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nation_n page_n 134._o he_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n page_n 213._o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o a_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o take_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o of_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o they_o if_o no_o particular_a law_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponit_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o entrench_v very_o far_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n he_o not_o only_o make_v their_o power_n equal_a in_o time_n to_o it_o own_v no_o derivation_n from_o it_o but_o in_o effect_n claim_v a_o co-ordination_a with_o it_o but_o the_o claim_n of_o such_o a_o independent_a and_o original_a power_n sound_v like_o that_o which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc._n etc._n nay_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o peerage_n set_v bound_n both_o to_o power_n and_o liberty_n page_n 71._o as_o this_o author_n maintain_v it_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o follow_v what_o be_v mean_v there_o by_o power_n viz._n the_o regal_a administration_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o it_o do_v with_o one_o consent_n acknowledge_v jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o court_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n save_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a supreme_a power_n under_o god_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o cause_n some_o be_v distribute_v into_o one_o court_n and_o some_o into_o another_o but_o not_o any_o one_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n save_v that_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o court_n must_v proceed_v by_o some_o certain_a know_a rule_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common-law_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o court_n of_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a precedent_n and_o usage_n but_o this_o court_n of_o peer_n for_o i_o confine_v myself_o still_o to_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o noble_a author_n do_v whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o engross_v all_o to_o themselves_o no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o single_a voice_n among_o they_o page_z 145._o as_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o another_o court_n who_o voice_n or_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o that_o of_o a_o puisny_n judge_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o casting-voice_n where_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o shall_v offer_v to_o consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n and_o proof_n this_o noble_a author_n do_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o this_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o these_o opinion_n i_o fear_v by_o some_o late_a overzealous_a and_o injudicious_a writer_n who_o out_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a and_o forward_a zeal_n to_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a exorbitant_a power_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o order_n i_o say_v to_o the_o decry_v of_o their_o usurp_v power_n those_o writer_n think_v they_o can_v never_o sufficient_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o overbalance_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v useful_a by_o the_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o strange_a revolution_n that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n happen_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n 1._o our_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o strain_v prerogative_n too_o high_a upon_o the_o subject_a 2._o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n thereupon_o join_v together_o in_o usurp_a upon_o the_o regal_a power_n 3._o after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n sic_fw-la cum_fw-la sole_a perit_fw-la syderibus_fw-la decor_fw-la 4._o after_o some_o time_n again_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n 5._o and_o these_o their_o own_o army_n overtop_n as_o be_v but_o the_o fragment_n of_o that_o house_n 1._o sic_fw-la medus_n ademit_fw-la 2._o assyrio_fw-la medóque_fw-la tulit_fw-la moderamina_fw-la perses_n 3_o persen_n subjecit_fw-la macedo_n cessurus_n &_o ipse_fw-la 4._o romano_n these_o modern_a writer_n who_o be_v such_o earnest_a advocate_n for_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n
of_o the_o norman_n where_o we_o may_v have_v a_o much_o clear_a account_n and_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n then_o from_o what_o be_v now_o use_v will_v much_o more_o evident_o appear_v william_n the_o first_o style_v the_o conqueror_n though_o he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o inquire_v out_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o immediate_a predecessor_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n more_o than_o once_o to_o observe_v they_o yet_o he_o introduce_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o reserve_v new_a tenor_n but_o this_o i_o may_v with_o some_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o though_o the_o person_n be_v change_v that_o be_v french_a or_o norman_n instead_o of_o english_a or_o saxon_n yet_o the_o substance_n the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n still_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n the_o saxon_n witena-gemot_a now_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n after_o the_o french_a language_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o right_a to_o meet_v there_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o generality_n be_v from_o their_o possession_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o of_o the_o same_o person_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n compose_v though_o different_a in_o power_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o qualification_n of_o person_n now_o the_o old_a title_n of_o dux_n alderman_n or_o earl_n heretoche_n vavasor_n and_o thane_n where_o translate_v into_o comes_n and_o baro_n though_o very_o improper_o but_o long_o after_o this_o aera_fw-la or_o epoch_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o before_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o honorary_a than_o mere_o as_o they_o be_v officiary_a or_o feodal_n there_o be_v no_o star_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o shine_v and_o glitter_v but_o they_o all_o have_v their_o useful_a influence_n too_o and_o the_o honour_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n or_o reflection_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o they_o have_v the_o ballast_n too_o of_o large_a possession_n ut_fw-la romae_fw-la olìm_fw-la senatores_fw-la è_fw-la censu_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la so_o be_v it_o ever_o in_o england_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o mere_a swell_a title_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o office_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n which_o dispose_v of_o land_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o charge_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o none_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n which_o judge_n and_o determine_v ultimate_o of_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o land_n but_o such_o as_o have_v good_a estate_n in_o land_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n which_o continue_v law_n still_o that_o none_o shall_v serve_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o land_n of_o his_o own_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n in_o frank-almoign_a but_o they_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o bishop_n and_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a only_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o barony_n as_o afterward_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o several_a burrough_n which_o be_v then_o but_o few_o as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n petit_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v thither_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n but_o the_o great_a part_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o great_a body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o meet_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n their_o freehold_n and_o from_o thence_o and_o from_o the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o share_v in_o at_o those_o great_a assembly_n they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n and_o annal_n style_v nobiles_fw-la magnates_fw-la proceres_fw-la primate_fw-la principes_fw-la seniores_fw-la sapientes_fw-la and_o by_o such_o like_a compellation_n and_o from_o hence_o have_v arisen_a those_o gross_a mistake_v and_o error_n which_o some_o of_o our_o late_a zealous_a writer_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o who_o affirm_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o house_n as_o now_o constitute_v have_v that_o great_a power_n from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o annal_n all_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v act_v in_o those_o time_n and_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o the_o judgement_n then_o give_v be_v report_v to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o person_n describe_v and_o mention_v by_o the_o title_n then_o in_o use_n namely_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n or_o thanes_z and_o by_o the_o attribute_n of_o nobiles_fw-la principes_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o the_o like_a our_o norman_a translator_n when_o they_o translate_v those_o saxon_a title_n render_v they_o though_o undue_o in_o the_o dialect_n and_o by_o the_o title_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n because_o in_o their_o own_o time_n none_o be_v usual_o account_v magnate_v nobiles_fw-la proceres_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o â—â—â—mes_v style_v comites_fw-la and_o barones_n from_o hence_o our_o late_a inconsiderate_a author_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n mr._n pryn_n and_o other_o hastily_z catch_v at_o these_o mis-translation_n and_o from_o thence_o fierce_o argue_v that_o all_o the_o power_n both_o of_o law-making_a and_o judicature_n under_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v only_o in_o the_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n and_o so_o still_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v but_o usurp_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o from_o the_o time_n only_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n no_o such_o title_n as_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n in_o use_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n as_o they_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o signification_n and_o power_n long_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o than_o what_o they_o have_v now_o and_o not_o till_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v it_o that_o these_o anti-commoner_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o date_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o till_o than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n our_o famous_a selden_n take_v notice_n of_o these_o mis-translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o annal_n by_o the_o norman_a writer_n pag._n 604._o of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o translation_n say_v he_o of_o alderman_n or_o earl_n in_o king_n athelstan_n law_n into_o the_o word_n comes_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o who_o after_o the_o norman_a monarchy_n in_o their_o turn_n and_o translate_n the_o saxon_a law_n think_v that_o earl_n be_v use_v for_o comes_n in_o king_n athelstan_n time_n because_o it_o be_v so_o afterward_o in_o their_o own_o time_n that_o kind_n of_o fault_n say_v selden_n be_v most_o common_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n another_o of_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o error_n in_o our_o norman_a translator_n in_o render_v word_n and_o title_n non_fw-fr è_fw-it more_fw-it saeculi_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o signify_v different_a thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o high-sheriff_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o godwin_n in_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n page_n 176._o translate_v the_o word_n triumvir_n capitale_n into_o three_o high-sheriff_n and_o shall_v argue_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n by_o those_o triumvir_n shall_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o our_o high-sheriff_n which_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o the_o vast_a power_n exercise_v heretofore_o in_o england_n by_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la as_o