falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâ—w_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a english_a captive_a who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n much_o enrich_v they_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n â—â—thwell_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—thwell_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o a_o sister_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n last_o of_o the_o hepburnes_n â—â—pburnes_v â—â—pburnes_v marry_v to_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n 5._o who_o have_v several_a such_o issue_n both_o title_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n â—â—akensey_n â—â—akensey_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n â—â—clugh_o â—â—â—d_v â—â—clugh_o surname_v scot_n with_o many_o other_o little_a fort_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o eusdale_n eusdale_n eusdale_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n that_o the_o 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surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n from_o he_o be_v branch_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n bruise_v marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenel_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o garioth_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n i._o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o english_a give_v out_o or_o as_o a_o honorary_a arbitrator_n as_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o as_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o glorious_a action_n so_o do_v he_o successful_o triumph_v over_o fortune_n so_o often_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n invincible_a b_o nidisdale_n close_o to_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v nidisdale_n abound_v in_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_v the_o river_n nid_v by_o ptolemy_n false_o write_v nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o muddy_a shallows_o as_o this_o nid_n be_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lough-cure_n upon_o which_o stand_v ancient_o corda_n corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgovae_n it_o take_v its_o course_n first_o by_o sanqhar_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n sanqhar_n the_o creightons_n baron_n of_o sanqhar_n who_o be_v long_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaâ—â—_n glencaâ—â—_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
at_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o own_o action_n the_o o-neals_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o age._n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o o._n neal_n the_o great_a who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o those_o after_o his_o time_n who_o be_v but_o obscure_a this_o family_n have_v be_v of_o no_o eminent_a note_n since_o the_o english_a set_v foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n save_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n brus_n scotland_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neal_n begin_v to_o exert_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o stile_n 26._o scoto_n chronicon_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 26._o dovenald_n o-neal_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o all_o ireland_n as_o right_a heir_n by_o descent_n yet_o this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o to_o support_v their_o respective_a party_n and_o commit_v the_o province_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o o-neals_a at_o that_o time_n henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con_n more_o or_o con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n be_v thus_o support_v with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o many_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o exalt_v themselves_o with_o great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o people_n under_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o o-neal_n insolent_o slight_v those_o of_o prince_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n as_o mean_v and_o inferior_a to_o it_o con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o this_o con_n surname_v bacco_n i.e._n lame_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n who_o have_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n fear_v that_o these_o will_v but_o tempt_v the_o english_a to_o invade_v they_o hawk_n they_o often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequent_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v â—â—stenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o build_v thâ—_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n king_n hen._n 8._o have_v humble_v the_o family_n of_o kildare_n begin_v to_o suspect_v this_o of_o the_o o-neals_a likewise_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o former_a in_o his_o rebellion_n which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o come_v into_o england_n voluntary_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n and_o surrender_v all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n restore_v they_o again_o add_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n tir-oen_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n matthew_n false_o so_o call_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v matthew_z at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o till_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o concubine_n of_o this_o con_n and_o then_o present_v the_o lad_n to_o he_o as_o his_o begotten_a son_n according_o he_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o reject_v his_o own_o son_n john_n or_o shan_n o-neal_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o this_o dignity_n take_v fire_n immediate_o grow_v averse_a to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o plague_v the_o old_a man_n with_o affront_n and_o injury_n by_o attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o die_v with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o resentment_n of_o they_o shan_n be_v present_o upon_o this_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v o-neal_n head_n o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o son_n of_o this_o matthew_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v 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estate_n that_o matthew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n of_o dundalk_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n alison_n who_o have_v cunning_o obtrude_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n con_n as_o his_o son_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o that_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o to_o have_v bear_v this_o injury_n yet_o never_o another_o o-neal_n of_o their_o family_n will_v have_v endure_v it_o that_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o he_o indeed_o have_v no_o disposal_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o neither_o be_v patent_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n but_o where_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v first_o certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o 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himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
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at_o their_o ease_n for_o which_o side_n soever_o get_v the_o best_a he_o find_v his_o interest_n will_v go_v forward_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o after_o the_o english_a hâ—d_n skirmish_v for_o some_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o victory_n be_v present_v the_o king_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v destroy_v he_o make_v a_o positive_a declaration_n honour_n the_o english_a throw_v out_o of_o their_o honour_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o clergyman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v pretend_v to_o any_o place_n of_o dignity_n wherein_o he_o quite_o recede_v from_o the_o easiness_n of_o king_n canutus_n who_o maintain_v the_o conquer_a party_n in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o native_n find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v those_o
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further_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o rebel_n heart_n by_o dreadful_a example_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v outrage_n for_o the_o future_a he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o write_a law_n whereupon_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o threefold_a division_n that_o be_v merchanlage_n denelage_n and_o west-sexenlage_a some_o of_o they_o he_o lay_v aside_o but_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v to_o they_o such_o of_o the_o foreign_a norman_a law_n as_o he_o find_v most_o conducive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o â—â—hers_n he_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o single_a hide_n of_o land_n through_o all_o 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polydore_v virgil_n assertion_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o 12._o jury_n of_o 12._o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o ethelred_n law_n that_o it_o be_v use_v many_o year_n before_o that_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o terrible_a jury_n twelve_o man_n man_n twelve_o man_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o qualify_v according_a to_o law_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o give_v in_o their_o real_a opinion_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n they_o hear_v the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n plead_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o evidence_n produce_v then_o they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o the_o deposition_n of_o both_o party_n be_v close_o confine_v deny_v meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n till_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n unless_o want_v of_o these_o may_v endanger_v some_o of_o their_o life_n 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ortelius_n have_v observe_v upon_o this_o very_a subject_n thing_n relate_v by_o any_o person_n concern_v other_o be_v not_o always_o true_a these_o be_v the_o people_n which_o have_v inhabit_v britain_n whereof_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n or_o angles_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o norman_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o scot_n whereupon_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o this_o island_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v long_o divide_v be_v now_o in_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n king_n james_n happy_o unite_v under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o come_v over_o hither_o pembâ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d pembâ—â—â—â—_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o settle_v in_o wales_n since_o we_o shall_v mention_v they_o in_o another_o place_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v this_o part_n with_o that_o of_o seneca_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v 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and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
this_o forest_n there_o be_v extant_a some_o verse_n of_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o though_o they_o false_o attribute_v the_o make_n of_o this_o forest_n to_o william_n rufus_n yet_o because_o many_o reader_n be_v please_v with_o they_o i_o be_o content_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la town_n field_n and_o church_n take_v from_o god_n and_o man_n a_o spacious_a forest_n make_v in_o beaulieu-plain_a the_o king_n a_o hart_n vengeance_n the_o king_n pursue_v and_o tirrel_n arrow_n drink_v his_o guilty_a blood_n he_o call_v it_o rus_n beaulense_v because_o nigh_o this_o place_n king_n john_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v beaulieu_n beaulieu_n beaulieu_n from_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o here_o be_v a_o inviolable_a sanctuary_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o criminal_o and_o our_o forefather_n think_v it_o a_o most_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o take_v from_o hence_o the_o most_o bloody_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n that_o flee_v hither_o for_o protection_n but_o sure_o when_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n erect_v these_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n of_o mercy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o romulus_n than_o of_o moses_n antiâ—_n exod_n â—â—_o 2d_o joseph_n lib._n antiâ—_n who_o command_v that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o appoint_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o for_o they_o who_o shall_v by_o chance_n slay_v a_o man_n without_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o e_fw-la but_o that_o so_o great_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n as_o this_o forest_n be_v may_v not_o lie_v defenceless_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n hen._n 8._o begin_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o castle_n for_o in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o run_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst-castle_n castle_n hurst_n castle_n which_o command_v the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o more_o westward_a castle_n calshot_n castle_n he_o build_v another_o strong_a fort_n call_v vulgar_o calshot_n instead_o of_o caldshore_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n of_o south-hamton-bay_n f_o netley_n f_o as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o netley_n for_o here_o by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o by_o the_o opposite_a situation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v make_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n trisanton_n mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o tractatus_fw-la for_o according_a to_o dr._n davis_n welsh-dictionary_n traith_n be_v nothing_o but_o tractatus_fw-la traith_n anton_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n for_o ninnius_n a_o ancient_a author_n call_v it_o almost_o by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o trahannon_n the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o bay_n which_o we_o now_o call_v test_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n name_v terstan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v before_o call_v ant_n or_o anton_n the_o town_n which_o lay_v upon_o it_o antport_n andover_n and_o hanton_n will_v almost_o persuade_v we_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a hammon_n there_o kill_v which_o yet_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n deliver_v in_o his_o romance_a way_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v this_o passage_n concern_v that_o hammon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o bank_n he_o flee_v enrage_v arviragus_n with_o happy_a speed_n aim_v a_o fierce_a blow_n and_o fell_v his_o tremble_a head_n and_o thus_o great_a hammon_n death_n proclaim_v by_o fame_n to_o hamton_n give_v a_o everlasting_a name_n on_o this_o port_n be_v situate_v the_o town_n of_o southhanton_a southâ—â—ton_n southâ—â—ton_n near_o which_o to_o the_o north-east_n stand_v once_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o clausentum_n clausenâ—â—â—_n clausenâ—â—â—_n of_o antoninus_n as_o seem_v probable_a by_o the_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o claudh_n imply_v the_o same_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v among_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n make_v by_o cast_v up_o bank_n of_o earth_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o one_o need_v question_n because_o in_o the_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v express_o call_v hantscyre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o from_o its_o situation_n southward_a southanton_a g_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v extend_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a high_o just_o opposite_a to_o bittern_n bittern_n bittern_n francis_n mill_n a_o worthy_a person_n who_o live_v there_o show_v i_o some_o rubbish_n piece_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o at_o full_a tide_n be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o roman_a coin_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentum_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a piracy_n when_o all_o part_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o weaken_a in_o the_o danish_a war_n than_o do_v the_o old_a hanton_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 980_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o that_o town_n only_o 80_o man_n or_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n but_o within_o these_o 200_o year_n when_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o philip_n of_o valois_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o there_o present_o spring_v up_o a_o more_o convenient_o situate_v town_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v between_o two_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n and_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n h_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n with_o several_a battlement_n and_o for_o a_o better_a defence_n to_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o high-raised_a mount_n by_o richard_z 2_o liberty_n 2_o and_o afterward_o k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n that_o action_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a canute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n reprove_v the_o baseness_n of_o a_o flatter_a courtier_n who_o pretend_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v obey_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o mention_n canute_n â—he_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d canute_n when_o he_o come_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o shore_n he_o command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o nor_o have_v any_o yet_o disobey_v my_o order_n without_o severe_a punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o come_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o i_o thy_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o the_o disrespectful_a wave_n present_o come_v up_o and_o wet_v his_o royal_a
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of_o monk_n with_o their_o desire_a retirement_n and_o solitude_n with_o which_o be_v enclose_v they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o the_o privacy_n of_o a_o wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n southfolk_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_z which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o saxon_n suð-folc_a i.e._n a_o southerly_a people_n with_o respect_n to_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n these_o two_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v contrary_a way_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o norfolk_n it_o be_v a_o country_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o store_v with_o haven_n the_o soil_n except_o to_o the_o west_n be_v very_o fat_a as_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o field_n be_v everywhere_o fruitful_a and_o the_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
and_o strong_o found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o only_o fortify_v but_o beautify_v with_o many_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o after_o he_o have_v dispossess_v aâ—ric_a a_o saxon._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n as_o the_o pleading_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n against_o henry_n 1_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr laval_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o king_n stephen_n time_n when_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n reentered_n upon_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o by_o the_o king_n intercession_n the_o difference_n be_v adjust_v with_o uvido_z for_o 150_o l._n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lisour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o else_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n both_o the_o inheritance_n that_o of_o the_o lacy_n by_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lisour_n by_o her_o father_n descend_v to_o she_o this_o be_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o stanlow_n monastery_n she_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o richard_n fitz-eustach_a or_o the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o posterity_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o lacie_n and_o have_v â—â—en_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n the_o â—ast_a daughter_n of_o this_o family_n convey_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n 〈…〉_o inheritance_n 〈…〉_o by_o a_o short_a deed_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o begin_v a_o fine_a chapel_n here_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o great_a man_n it_o be_v first_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n blood_n lancaster_n the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian-house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n lanâ—â—â—â—_n thâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d lanâ—â—â—â—_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o own_a it_o he_o be_v just_o behead_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o for_o foment_v those_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n which_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o saint_v by_o the_o people_n here_o also_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v by_o henry_n 4._o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o unheard-of_a torment_n here_o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n to_o edward_n 5._o and_o sir_n richard_n grey_n knight_n brother_n by_o the_o mothers-side_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v both_o murder_v notwithstanding_o their_o innocence_n by_o king_n richard_n 3_o for_o this_o tyrant_n be_v suspicious_a that_o man_n of_o such_o spirit_n and_o honour_n as_o these_o be_v may_v check_v his_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a power_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o the_o lacy_n and_o the_o hospital_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n r._n knolles_n i_o industrious_o omit_v they_o because_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v hardly_o in_o be_v from_o legeolium_n we_o pass_v by_o shirborn_n w_n a_o populous_a small_a town_n which_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o little_a river_n there_o and_o be_v give_v by_o athelstan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n x_o and_o so_o travel_v on_o upon_o a_o roman_a way_n very_o high_a raise_v to_o aberford_n abeâ—â—â—â—_n abeâ—â—â—â—_n a_o little_a town_n situate_v just_a by_o that_o way_n famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o pin-making_a those_o here_o make_v be_v in_o particular_a request_n among_o the_o lady_n under_o the_o town_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n cock_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o book_n cokarus_fw-la between_o it_o and_o the_o town_n theâ—e_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n caâ—â—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v castle-cary_n still_o visible_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o cock_n spring_v stand_v berwick_n in_o elmet_n eâ—â—â—â—_n berwâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o as_o the_o rubbish_n itself_o show_v heâ—â—â—â—_n heâ—â—â—â—_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hessellwood_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o that_o particular_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o vavasor_n vâ—â—â—â—â—_n vaâ—â—â—_n or_o vâ—â—â—â—â—_n who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o office_n be_v former_o the_o king_n be_v valvasors_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v we_o find_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o those_o time_n that_o william_n that_o sir_n william_n william_n vavasor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n y_o under_o the_o town_n be_v the_o remarkable_a quarry_n call_v petres-post_n pâ—â—â—â—_n pâ—â—â—â—_n because_o the_o stately_a church_n at_o york_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o there_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o vavasor_n from_o aberford_n the_o cock_n run_v somewhat_o slow_a to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v melancholy_a and_o detest_a civil_a war_n ever_o since_o it_o flow_v with_o that_o english_a blood_n which_o be_v former_o shed_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o towton_n a_o small_a country_n village_n be_v true_o the_o english_a pharsalia_n here_o be_v the_o great_a fight_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o strong_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o each_o side_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o dare_a and_o furious_a captain_n engage_v here_o upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o victory_n continue_v waver_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o lancastrian_n prove_v the_o weak_a even_o by_o their_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o number_n prove_v cumbersome_a and_o unwieldy_a which_o first_o cause_v disorder_n and_o then_o flight_n the_o york-party_n give_v the_o chase_n brisk_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o no_o less_o than_o 35000_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n somewhat_o below_o this_o place_n â—one-â—â—y_a â—one-â—â—y_a near_a shirburn_n at_o a_o village_n call_v huddleston_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a quarry_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v first_o cut_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a but_o by_o be_v in_o the_o air_n they_o present_o consolidate_v and_o harden_v wherf_n harden_v but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o craven-hill_n spring_v the_o river_n wherf_n or_o wharf_n riv_v â—erf_n riv_v in_o saxon_a guerf_n the_o course_n of_o which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o are._n if_o any_o one_o will_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o a_o british_a word_n guer_n swift_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n will_v favour_v he_o for_o its_o course_n be_v swift_a and_o violent_a fretful_a and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o those_o stone_n which_o obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o roll_v they_o along_o very_o strange_o especial_o when_o it_o swell_v by_o a_o wet_a winter_n however_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o rapid_a even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n as_o i_o be_o sensible_a by_o experience_n who_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o way_n run_v no_o small_a risk_n in_o pass_v it_o for_o it_o have_v either_o such_o slippery_a stone_n that_o a_o horse_n foot_n can_v fix_v on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o current_n itself_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o drive_v they_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n though_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v long_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o mile_n compute_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o its_o join_v the_o ouse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kilnesey-cragge_n the_o high_a and_o the_o steep_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—y_o 〈◊〉_d to_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_n alderman_n of_o london_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v now_o build_v a_o stone_n bridge_n as_o he_o have_v late_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n found_v a_o free-school_n hard_a by_o y_fw-es then_o to_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a tower_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n note_v for_o the_o good_a hunt_n thereabouts_o then_o to_o bolton_n where_o stand_v
river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o river_n nid_v issue_v from_o the_o root_n of_o craven-hill_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o muddy_a channel_n by_o nidherdale_n a_o valley_n so_o call_v from_o it_o and_o thence_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n by_o ripley_n ripley_n ripley_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o inglebey_v heir_n inglebey_v sir_n john_n inglehey_n baronet_n be_v the_o present_a heir_n flourish_v with_o great_a antiquity_n and_o reputation_n ff_n then_o proceed_v to_o gnaresburgh_n vulgar_o knarsborrow_n knarsborrow-castle_n knarsborrow-castle_n a_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o surround_v by_o that_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o serlo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o eustace_n vescy_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o estoteville_n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o do_v not_o issue_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v in_o drop_n from_o the_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v dropping-well_a stone_n dropping-well_a a_o fountain_n that_o convert_v wood_n into_o stone_n if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v put_v in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v into_o stone_n gg_n in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n liquorish_a grow_v plentiful_o and_o they_o find_v a_o yellow_a soft_a marl_n which_o prove_v a_o excellent_a rich_a manure_n the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n here_o belong_v former_o to_o one_o gamellus_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n from_o screven_n the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o second_o the_o of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n henry_n slingesby_n behead_v for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o slingsbey_n slingesbey_n slingesbey_n who_o be_v make_v ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o live_v here_o at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n the_o nid_v have_v pass_v these_o place_n run_v on_o but_o a_o little_a way_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n near_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o 5._o the_o this_o name_n occur_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n since_o 8_o henr._n 5._o mallivers_n knight_n who_o in_o old_a writing_n be_v call_v mali-leporarii_a out_o of_o these_o western_a mountain_n spring_v likewise_o the_o river_n ure_n ure_n ure_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o in_o the_o north-riding_a which_o still_o retain_v this_o name_n and_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o little_a before_o it_o come_v to_o rippon_n be_v make_v the_o boundary_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west-riding_a this_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n in_o saxon_a hrippun_v be_v situate_v between_o the_o ure_n and_o the_o little_a river_n skell_n and_o owe_v its_o greatness_n to_o religion_n especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n monk_n monastery_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n at_o rippon_n before_o wilfrid_n come_v there_o so_o much_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o bede_n hist_o eccl_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 20._o who_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o vit._n s._n cuthberti_n cap_n 7._o &_o 8._o tell_v we_o who_o those_o scot_n be_v namely_o eata_n abbot_n of_o mailros_n and_o his_o monk_n build_v by_o wilfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o wonderful_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o its_o arch_a vault_n its_o fine_a pavement_n and_o wind_a entry_n but_o this_o pompous_a monastery_n be_v entire_o demolish_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a town_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n sacred_a and_o profane_a after_o that_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o holy_a rite_n transfer_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n wilfrid_n from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n however_o this_o town_n be_v never_o so_o considerable_a as_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o as_o one_o tell_v we_o great_a plenty_n of_o monastery_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v then_o this_o monastery_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o town_n too_o partly_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o governor_n call_v in_o saxon_a wakeman_n wakeâ—â—â—_n wakeâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v watchman_n and_o also_o by_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v now_o slacken_v the_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a neat_a church_n build_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n have_v three_o spire-steeple_n which_o welcome_a stranger_n to_o the_o town_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o ob_fw-la with_o it_o be_v favourable_o value_v at_o the_o dissolution_n at_o 1173_o l._n 0_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n hh_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o little_a college_n for_o singing-man_n found_v by_o henry_n both_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a earthen_a mount_n call_v hilshaw_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n neeâ—â—e_n sâ—_n wâ—â—_n neeâ—â—e_n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v mighty_a famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o business_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o strait_a passage_n into_o a_o room_n close_a and_o vault_a under_o ground_n whereby_o trial_n be_v make_v of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n if_o she_o be_v chaste_a she_o pass_v with_o ease_n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n stop_v and_o hold_v there_o this_o monastery_n of_o fountain_n fountain_n fountain_n be_v delicate_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n wherein_o some_o vein_n of_o lead_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o have_v its_o original_n from_o twelve_o monk_n of_o york_n who_o affect_v a_o more_o rigid_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o hardship_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n york_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o then_o found_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n purpose_n which_o abber_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o daughter_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n however_o i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o that_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v so_o much_o commend_v their_o order_n and_o discipline_n not_o much_o low_a upon_o the_o river_n ure_n be_v situate_v burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n there_o which_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n very_o high_a and_o stately_a yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o wooden_a one_o for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o the_o baron_n harass_v that_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o pass_v over_o it_o be_v run_v up_o the_o groin_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n by_o a_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n under_o the_o bridge_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o push_v through_o a_o chink_n just_o by_o the_o bridge_n in_o three_o little_a field_n to_o the_o westward_n i_o see_v 4_o huge_a stone_n of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n pyramâ—â—â—_n pyramâ—â—â—_n very_o rough_a and_o unpolished_a place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n one_o from_o another_o the_o two_o middle_a stone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v late_o displace_v in_o hope_n of_o find_v money_n almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o outer_a one_o stand_v at_o some_o small_a and_o equal_a distance_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o design_n or_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o remark_n but_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a with_o some_o other_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a trophy_n raise_v by_o the_o highway_n which_o run_v along_o here_o as_o for_o the_o silly_a story_n of_o their_o be_v those_o bolt_n which_o the_o devil_n shoot_v at_o some_o city_n hereabout_o 〈◊〉_d devil_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o destroy_v they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o mention_v they_o thus_o much_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o stone_n calcaceaster_n stone_n the_o story_n we_o have_v in_o bede_n
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o 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burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n 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lancaster_n lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n loncastell_n from_o the_o river_n lon._n both_o its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o river_n under_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o longovicum_n wâ—ere_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la inform_v we_o a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n keep_v gaâ—â—ison_n thoâ—_n at_o present_a the_o town_n be_v not_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v all_o husbandman_n for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v open_a flourish_a and_o woody_a enough_o yet_o in_o proof_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o where_o the_o friar_n have_v their_o cloister_n for_o there_o as_o they_o report_v stand_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o sudden_a inroad_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o wherein_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la servitio_fw-la durÃsque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la foelix_fw-la se_fw-la jactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la bind_v of_o the_o scottish_a and_o the_o english_a land_n where_o both_o their_o realm_n and_o both_o their_o labour_n end_n after_o a_o thousand_o turn_n of_o doubtful_a state_n she_z yet_o outbraves_a the_o vain_a assault_n of_o fate_n a_o happy_a port_n in_o all_o her_o storm_n have_v find_v and_o still_o rise_v high_a as_o she_o touch_v the_o ground_n surpass_v by_o none_o her_o stately_a fort_n appear_v her_o son_n at_o once_o inure_v to_o trade_n and_o war._n now_o all_o her_o storm_n and_o all_o her_o fear_n be_v go_v in_o her_o glad_a look_n return_v joy_n be_v show_v now_o her_o old_a honour_n be_v at_o last_o restore_v secure_o now_o she_o serve_v her_o ancient_a lord_n bless_a with_o who_o care_n unite_v britain_n rear_v her_o lofty_a head_n among_o the_o rival-star_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v here_o the_o account_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o come_v legate_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o give_v of_o the_o borderer_n in_o this_o country_n gebedâ—â—â—_n the_o coâ—mentâ—_n iâ—_n pius_n 2._o published_a 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d gebedâ—â—â—_n in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o himself_o since_o their_o manner_n still_o continue_v the_o same_o a_o certain_a twede_n certain_a twede_n river_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a mountain_n part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n over_o which_o aeneas_n ferry_v baâ—â—â—rers_n manner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o baâ—â—â—rers_n and_o come_v to_o a_o large_a village_n about_o sunset_a he_o alight_v at_o a_o country-man_n house_n where_o he_o sup_v with_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n the_o table_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n but_o nothing_o of_o either_o wine_n or_o bread_n appear_v all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o town_n flock_v in_o as_o to_o some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n use_v to_o admire_v the_o aethiopian_n or_o indian_n so_o these_o people_n stare_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v the_o curate_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v what_o his_o errand_n can_v be_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o but_o aeneas_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o scarcity_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o road_n be_v accommodate_v by_o a_o monastery_n with_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o some_o loaf_n of_o bread_n when_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n they_o be_v more_o astonish_v than_o before_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n big-bellyed_a woman_n with_o their_o husband_n come_v to_o the_o table_n side_n and_o handle_v the_o bread_n and_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n beg_v a_o taste_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o whole_a among_o they_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v at_o supper_n till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o curate_n and_o the_o landlord_n with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o rub_v off_o in_o haste_n they_o say_v they_o be_v go_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a tower_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o scot_n who_o at_o low_a water_n use_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v a_o plunder_v they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o take_v aeneas_n along_o with_o they_o though_o he_o very_o importunate_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o neither_o carry_v they_o off_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n though_o several_a of_o they_o both_o wife_n and_o maid_n be_v very_o handsome_a for_o they_o believe_v the_o enemy_n will_v not_o harm_v they_o not_o look_v upon_o whoredom_n as_o any_o ill_a thing_n thus_o aeneas_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o only_a two_o servant_n and_o a_o guide_n among_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spend_v the_o night_n sleepless_a in_o dress_v of_o hemp_n and_o chat_a with_o the_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o advance_v they_o have_v a_o mighty_a noise_n of_o dog_n bark_v and_o goose_n gagle_v whereupon_o the_o woman_n slip_v off_o several_a way_n the_o guide_n run_v away_o and_o all_o be_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v upon_o '_o they_o but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o bedchamber_n which_o be_v a_o stable_a and_o there_o to_o await_v the_o issue_n lest_o run_v out_o and_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v present_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o guide_n return_n acquaint_v they_o that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o no_o enemy_n that_o be_v arrive_v will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n who_o be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n call_v the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n sevenburgenses_n and_o seofenburgenses_n and_o the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n fifburgingi_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la â—â—â—burâ—â—es_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la but_o so_o dark_a be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o ascertain_v the_o true_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n nor_o tell_v you_o whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a florence_n of_o worcester_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n say_v that_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n then_o eminent_a and_o mighty_a power_n mighty_a tha_z yldestan_n thaegenas_n say_v the_o chronicle_n the_o historian_n shall_v have_v give_v the_o word_n a_o more_o honourable_a signification_n than_o ministri_fw-la for_o whatever_o the_o saxon_a thegn_n may_v signify_v the_o old_a danish_a diagn_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v know_v and_o consider_v here_o always_o import_v government_n and_o power_n minister_n of_o the_o seovenburgenses_n be_v private_o murder_v by_o edrick_n streona_n and_o that_o prince_n edmund_n edburâ—â—g_n â—rince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d edburâ—â—g_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferth_n and_o take_v a_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fifburgingi_n invade_v sigeferth_n be_v territory_n and_o subdue_v his_o people_n but_o let_v other_o make_v a_o further_a enquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n â—â—gs_n â—kes_n and_o â—â—s_o of_o â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n this_o province_n be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o saxon_a yoke_n by_o osca_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n jebusa_n and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o duke_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n afterward_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernician_o phoenician_n phoenician_n who_o the_o britain_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n that_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o lay_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o scottish_a or_o edinburg_n frith_n and_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o that_o the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v here_o very_o erroneous_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o these_o have_v finish_v their_o fatal_a period_n all_o beyond_o twede_n become_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a have_v the_o surrender_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o and_o egbert_n do_v indeed_o so_o far_o subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n that_o their_o king_n eandr_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o northumberland_n continue_v a_o kingdom_n long_o after_o that_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n alfred_n afterward_o land_n afterward_o just_o as_o they_o assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a etc._n etc._n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n of_o the_o low_a under-thanes_a but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o king_n malcolm_n the_o 3._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n borrow_a out_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_n upon_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v deserve_v they_o since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n baron_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400_o as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o viscount_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v lord_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v knight_n knightâ—_n knightâ—_n who_o be_v certain_o make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v public_o by_o the_o herald_n in_o the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v laird_n laird_n laird_n and_o common_o without_o any_o addition_n baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o poweâ—_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o honourable_a family_n and_o dignify_v with_o no_o certain_a title_n be_v term_v gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
the_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la his_o naked_a breast_n to_o caledonian_n bear_v he_o thus_o expose_v plutarch_n too_o write_v that_o they_o transport_v bear_n from_o britain_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n whenas_o britain_n have_v breed_v none_o for_o many_o age_n what_o sort_n of_o monster_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o claudian_n caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o caledonian_n monster_n cover_v over_o great_a britain_n next_o appear_v i_o can_v real_o tell_v it_o certain_o breed_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundance_n of_o wild_a milkwhite_a bull_n bull_n â—â—â—edoniâ—â—_n bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n like_o lion_n but_o only_o few_o now_o a_o day_n and_o those_o very_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o mankind_n that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o can_v endure_v any_o thing_n handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o they_o nay_o they_o value_v not_o the_o bait_n of_o dog_n though_o rome_n in_o former_a age_n so_o wonder_v at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o cage_n of_o iron_n however_o this_o word_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o common_a among_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v all_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o britain_n hence_o florus_n tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o britain_n as_o far_a as_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n address_v himself_o thus_o to_o vespasian_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n when_o caledonian_n wave_v your_o streamer_n bear_v that_o be_v the_o british_a sea_n hence_o likewise_o statius_n address_v his_o verse_n to_o crispinus_n concern_v vectius_n volanus_fw-la his_o father_n propraetor_n of_o britain_n about_o vitellius_n time_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la longaevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxÃtque_fw-la haec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossa_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n what_o glory_v caledonian_n plain_n shall_v boast_v when_o some_o rude_a native_a of_o the_o barbarous_a coast_n salute_v you_o thus_o here_o sir_n with_o awful_a state_n your_o noble_a father_n oft_o in_o judgement_n sit_v on_o this_o small_a hill_n i_o have_v see_v the_o hero_n stand_v while_o willing_a legion_n hear_v his_o just_a command_n these_o wall_n these_o ditch_n own_o his_o mighty_a hand_n these_o arm_n their_o old_a inscription_n yet_o appear_v he_o fix_v glad_a trophy_n to_o the_o god_n of_o war._n this_o sumptuous_a corslet_n for_o the_o fight_n put_v on_o and_o this_o from_o britain_n prince_n in_o combat_n win_v but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la nor_o law_n nor_o bound_n poetic_a licence_n own_v for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la ever_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_n almost_o 30_o year_n after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o expedition_n have_v carry_v their_o victory_n no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o galgacus_n britan._n galgacus_n the_o britan._n call_v triplicite_n call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triplicite_n in_o the_o triadum_fw-la libre_fw-la among_o the_o three_o worthy_n of_o britain_n galauc_v ap_fw-mi liennauc_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o courage_n who_o have_v rout_v the_o legion_n with_o a_o undaunted_a resolution_n charge_v the_o roman_n and_o with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n defend_v his_o country_n till_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o valour_n fail_v he_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v thâ—sâ—_n northern_a britain_n be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n both_o of_o land_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o certain_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o this_o island_n as_o catullus_n call_v the_o britain_n the_o utmost_a of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o furius_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ultimosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la to_o view_v the_o noble_a mark_n of_o caesar_n be_v power_n the_o gallic_a rhine_n and_o britain_n be_v far_a shore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o xiphiline_n argetecoxus_fw-la argetocoxus_fw-la argetocoxus_fw-la a_o petty_a king_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v reproach_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o british_a dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n but_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a fellow_n in_o private_a fife_n in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o sterlingshire_n of_o which_o i_o treat_v last_o and_o two_o little_a government_n or_o sheriffdom_n clackmans_n clackmans_n clackmans_n of_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carss_n a_o and_o kinross_n kinross_n kinross_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_z b_o lie_v fife_n a_o very_a fine_a peninsula_n wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o forth_o and_o the_o tay_n and_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o land_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n forage_n and_o pit-coal_n the_o sea_n beside_o other_o fish_n produce_v abundance_n of_o oyster_n and_o shellfish_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o little_a town_n that_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o lusty_a seaman_n in_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o upon_o the_o forth_o we_o first_o have_v a_o sight_n westward_o of_o culros_a a_o late_a erect_a barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n colvill_n then_o of_o dunfermling_n dunfermling_n dunfermling_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o former_a time_n both_o the_o build_n and_o bury_v place_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o but_o now_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o that_o wise_a statesman_n alexander_n seton_n of_o late_a deserve_o advance_v from_o baron_n of_o fivy_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o dunfermling_n and_o high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n then_o upon_o the_o frith_n stand_v kinghorn_n kinghorn_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n from_o which_o strathmore_n which_o they_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o late_o receive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v dysert_n dysert_n dysert_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stretch_v out_o before_o it_o here_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o coal-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n part_v whereof_o burn_v not_o without_o damage_n to_o the_o neighbour_n sinclare_v neighbour_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o much_o trade_n in_o coal_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n sinclare_v near_o to_o this_o lie_v ravins-hecuh_a that_o be_v the_o raven_n be_v craggy_a hill_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n st._n clare_n or_o seincler_n above_o this_o the_o river_n levin_n leven_n the_o river_n leven_n bury_v itself_o in_o the_o forth_o which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglas_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o its_o mouth_n wemmis-castle_n wemmis_n wemmis_n ship_v wemmis_n it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o weems_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o new-built_a haven_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o surname_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n bend_v inward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n as_o far_o as_o fifness_a that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v regimund_n that_o be_v st._n regulus_n mount_n regulus_n st._n regulus_n as_o appear_v by_o old_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o read_v oengus_n or_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n dominion_n and_o then_o a_o episcopal_n
see_v be_v place_v here_o who_o bishop_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v consecrate_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o by_o reason_n of_o often_o war_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n 24._o exit_fw-la cam._n apostolicá_fw-la l._n 24._o f._n 24._o that_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopal_a state_n they_o shall_v observe_v and_o firm_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o primacy_n and_o legatine_n power_n their_o right_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o honour_n charge_n and_o profit_n and_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n who_o archbishop_n be_v bear_v legate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o before_o this_o lawrence_z lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvil_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_a lecture_n in_o this_o place_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n now_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o learned_a man_n it_o have_v produce_v for_o its_o three_o college_n and_o in_o they_o for_o the_o regius-professor_n addition_n regius-professor_n see_v the_o addition_n in_o commendation_n of_o it_o j._n johnston_n regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o have_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quà m_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la 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britain_n and_o lundoris_fw-la â—â—ndâ—ris_fw-la â—â—ndâ—ris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n lesley_n between_o these_o two_o lie_v banbrich_n â—â—â—â—rich_v â—â—â—â—rich_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n but_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o fife_n lie_v along_o the_o shore_n take_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o j._n johnston_n opida_n sic_fw-la toto_fw-la sunt_fw-la sparsa_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la inque_fw-la uno_fw-la plurima_fw-la juncta_fw-la eadem_fw-la littore_fw-la quot_fw-la curvo_fw-la forthae_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la arenae_fw-la quotque_fw-la undis_fw-la refluo_fw-la tunditur_fw-la ora_fw-la salo_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la hic_fw-la cernas_fw-la instratum_fw-la puppibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la urbibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la ora_fw-la hominum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la operis_fw-la intenta_fw-la domus_fw-la foeda_fw-la otia_fw-la nescit_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la domi_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la forìs_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la ah_o fragili_fw-la fidens_fw-la audet_fw-la adire_fw-la trabe_fw-la auxit_fw-la opes_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la dura_fw-la pericla_fw-la juncta_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucro_fw-la damna_fw-la fuere_fw-la svo_fw-la quae_fw-la fecere_fw-la viris_fw-la animos_fw-la cultumque_fw-la dedere_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la prosunt_fw-la damna_fw-la pericla_fw-la labour_n over_o all_o the_o shore_n so_o thick_a the_o town_n be_v show_v you_o will_v think_v they_o thousand_o and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o as_o many_o sand_n as_o forth_n be_v great_a stream_n can_v hide_v as_o many_o wave_n as_o swell_v the_o rise_a tide_n so_o many_o vessel_n cut_v the_o noisy_a flood_n such_o numerous_a tribe_n the_o scatter_a hamlet_n crowd_v on_o land_n some_o ply_v their_o work_n and_o some_o on_o 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the_o season_n produce_v incredible_a shoal_n of_o herring_n divide_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o about_o 30_o mile_n together_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o with_o such_o a_o seem_a earnestness_n towards_o ireland_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o scarce_o 13_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o will_v call_v it_o over_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n name_v this_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidii_n epidium_n epidium_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_fw-la opposite_a to_o it_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o affinity_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o irish_a which_o language_n they_o use_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n cantyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o mac-conell_a very_o powerful_a here_o but_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n they_o sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n make_v excursion_n for_o booty_n into_o ireland_n 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in_o his_o writing_n record_n of_o above_o 1000_o year_n stand_v concern_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n when_o in_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o excellent_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o writer_n addition_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o upon_o this_o place_n johnston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o have_v these_o verse_n taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quà _fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coëunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hic_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepe_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la 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be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o its_o lake_n and_o river_n admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n upon_o logh-lothy_a stand_v innerlothy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o strengthen_v with_o a_o fort_n and_o former_o of_o much_o note_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o but_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o depredation_n and_o insult_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v be_v so_o abandon_v and_o disuse_v for_o many_o age_n that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v now_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o verse_n i_o produce_v a_o little_a above_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o earl_n that_o loghuabre_n have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—qhuoâ—ne_v â—ne_z of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o of_o one_o banqhuo_n a_o most_o note_a thane_n make_v away_o by_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n after_o by_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o 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interpret_v a_o promontory_n other_o a_o peninsula_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v cantae_n canâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d canâ—â—_n which_o term_v in_o effect_n intimate_v as_o much_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n this_o extend_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o wideness_n that_o it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o both_o ocean_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o look_v upon_o the_o vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o many_o swell_a mountain_n with_o wood_n here_o and_o there_o full_a of_o stag_n roebuck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o wild_a fowl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a have_v much_o corn_n and_o meadow_n ground_n and_o be_v much_o better_o cultivate_v â—â—naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—areâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—naâ—â—_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o it_o ardmanoch_n no_o small_a territory_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shoot_v up_o in_o very_o high_a mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o person_n very_o strange_a story_n of_o their_o height_n olympus_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil_n concern_v olympus_n and_o yet_o the_o ancient_a geometrician_n have_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n exceed_v by_o line_n and_o level_a 10_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o that_o have_v behold_v tenariff_n among_o the_o canary_n island_n 15_o league_n high_a and_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o these_o part_n stand_v lovet_n a_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fraser_n make_v baron_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o k._n james_n 2d_o for_o the_o singular_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o family_n in_o a_o quarrel_n have_v be_v entire_o extinguish_v by_o the_o clan_n ranalds_n a_o most_o bloody_a people_n have_v not_o fourscore_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n leave_v their_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o son_n renew_v and_o restore_v it_o at_o nesse-mouth_n stand_v chanonry_n former_o a_o note_a place_n so_o call_v from_o a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o see_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n addition_n rosse_n sâ—e_v the_o addition_n hard_o by_o cromartie_n be_v place_v where_o urqhuart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a extraction_n administer_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o this_o district_n and_o this_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o so_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o any_o fleet_n though_o never_o so_o great_a that_o mariner_n and_o geographer_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o pertus_n salutis_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n pâ—râ—us_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o safety_n addition_n safety_n s_o â—_o the_o addition_n above_o it_o be_v littus_n altum_fw-la altum_fw-la lâ—â—â—us_fw-la altum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v tarbarth_n for_o there_o the_o shore_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o cramer_n a_o very_a secure_a port_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n celnius_n now_o killian_n killian_n the_o river_n câ—â—nius_n killian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n lie_v towards_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n run_v the_o river_n longus_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v logh-longas_a next_o the_o cerones_n cerones_n cerones_n ancient_o dwell_v where_o now_o assenshire_n be_v a_o country_n divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n ross_n eâ—rls_n of_o ross_n out_o of_o the_o several_a historian_n about_o 400_o year_n ago_o ferqhuard_n flourish_v under_o this_o title_n but_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o walter_n lesley_n for_o his_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o style_v the_o noble_a or_o generous_a knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alexander_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o donald_n lord_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n this_o alexander_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o pass_v over_o all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n which_o so_o enrage_v donald_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 3d_o he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o harrass_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o length_n king_n james_n the_o 3d_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1476_o so_o firm_o annex_v the_o earldom_n of_o ross_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v from_o it_o either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o any_o account_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_z of_o york_z now_o use_n and_o enjoy_v that_o title_n sutherland_n beyond_o ross_n lie_v sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n here_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n marble_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o thing_n very_o unusual_a in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o use_n because_o that_o excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v these_o remote_a country_n here_o stand_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n
of_o this_o place_n a_o man_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v all_o his_o book_n both_o manuscript_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dumblane_n and_o mortify_a a_o sum_n for_o erect_v a_o library_n as_o a_o salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n be_v mortify_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n sister_n son_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n of_o dumblane_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o leeds_n the_o lord_n william_n drummond_n viscount_n of_o strathallan_a have_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a dwelling_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n in_o the_o country_n all_o round_a e_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n and_o perth_n with_o the_o country_n adjacent_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mountaineer_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n viz._n the_o true_a ancient_a scot_n who_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o west-isle_n and_o of_o these_o country_n for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a pict_n the_o same_o with_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n dicalidones_n which_o buchanan_n agreeable_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o horesti_n and_o the_o highlander_n read_v duncaledonii_n by_o the_o the_o panegyrist_n eumenius_n they_o be_v name_v hiberni_n soli_fw-la britanni_n and_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n their_o country_n be_v call_v hibernia_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o description_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o western_a isle_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o pict_n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n come_v under_o one_o king_n namely_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n have_v former_o two_o sherifdom_n argile_n and_o tarbert_n but_o now_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o which_o comprehend_v kantyre_n knapdale_n askeodnish_n cowell_n in_o which_o be_v denoun_n the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n seat_n lorne_z and_o many_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o perthshire_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o touch_v upon_o lochaber_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o irish-sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o six_o score_n mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n some_o forty_o mile_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n in_o long_a bay_n which_o they_o call_v lough_n the_o tract_n proper_o call_v argile_n lie_v between_o lock-fyne_a wherein_o be_v a_o great_a herring-fishing_a and_o lochaw_a a_o fresh_a water_n loch_n twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n of_o awe_o run_v for_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o then_o enter_v loch-ediff_a the_o whole_a shire_n be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o speak_v the_o irish_a live_v most_o by_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v innererra_n a_o burgh-royal_a near_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o eira_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o lochfyne_n f_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o argileshire_n be_v kintyre_n kintyre_n kintyre_n above_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o nine_o broad_a it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_z of_o kilkerran_n call_v campbell-town_n town_n campbeâ—â—_n town_n where_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n g_o the_o shire_n of_o perth_n so_o call_v from_o perth_n perth_n perth_n a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n have_v badenoch_n and_o lochabyre_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o marr_n to_o the_o west_n with_o argileshire_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o clackmannanshire_n part_n of_o sterlingshire_n and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o forth_o to_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v kinrosshire_n and_o fife_n and_o to_o the_o east_n angus_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o fifty_o two_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o forty_o eight_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v good_a pasture_n and_o the_o low_a very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n at_o the_o meagile_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n cut_v with_o several_a figure_n say_v to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o queen_n vanara_n who_o have_v her_o dwell_a place_n three_o mile_n benorth_n upon_o a_o hill_n call_v barray_v where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n dunkell_n *_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o grampian_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o tay._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n town_n of_o the_o highland_n and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n erect_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o athol_n h_o angus_z aâ—gus_n aâ—gus_n the_o head_z town_n whereof_o be_v forfar_n whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o shire_n of_o forfar_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o perthshire_n by_o a_o line_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n long_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o ridge_n of_o binchinnin-mountain_n part_v it_o from_o the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o merne_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tarf_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o it_o to_o the_o water_n of_o north-eske_n which_o to_o its_o mouth_n continue_v to_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o merne_v it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o they_o have_v several_a quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o much_o slate_n with_o both_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o innermarkie_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n and_o they_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a near_o the_o wood_n of_o dalboge_v the_o high_a ground_n call_v the_o brae_n abound_v with_o hart_n hind_n roebuck_n do_v and_o fowl_n and_o their_o salmond-trade_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n dundee_n dundee_n dundee_n sâ—tiae_fw-la dundee_n theatrum_fw-la sâ—tiae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o dun_a a_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n tay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o it_o be_v situate_v stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o church_n a_o high_a steeple_n a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o rich_a and_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o decay_n have_v a_o large_a hospital_n provide_v for_o they_o as_o this_o town_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o dignity_n of_o constable_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scrimger_n so_o have_v it_o of_o late_o afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o lord_n dundee_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o gillikrankie_n â—â—hin_n â—â—hin_n brechin_n be_v a_o market-town_n considerable_a for_o salmon_n horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n esk_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n house_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o a_o memorable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o danes_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o valiant_a keith_n who_o thereupon_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o be_v present_a in_o person_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o general_n be_v grave_a there_o be_v a_o high_a stone_n erect_v which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o camus_n cross_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o at_o aberlemno_n be_v another_o cross_n erect_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o dane_n kill_v there_o both_o these_o have_v some_o antique_a picture_n and_o letter_n upon_o they_o aberbrothock_n a_o royal_a burgh_n have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o abbey_n where_o king_n william_n the_o founder_n lie_v with_o a_o stately_a monument_n upon_o he_o this_o country_n have_v several_a seat_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o shire_n of_o mearns_n be_v so_o call_v from_o mearn_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o kenneth_n the_o second_o call_v also_o the_o shire_n of_o kincarden_n from_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kincarden_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v
that_o the_o minister_n read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mank_n language_n out_o of_o the_o english_a there_o have_v be_v three_o monastery_n monastery_n thâ—_n monastery_n in_o this_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o russin_n in_o castle-town_n the_o common_a buryingplace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o man_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a fabric_n there_o be_v also_o the_o priory_n of_o douglas_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o brinnaken_a beside_o these_o monastery_n there_o be_v several_a other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n confer_v title_n or_o land_n within_o the_o island_n as_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bee_n or_o de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la bega_n in_o cumberland_n upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o whittern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o prior_n and_o abbot_n of_o these_o house_n be_v baron_n of_o man_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n as_o such_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o when_o require_v man._n mr._n camden_n error_n touch_v the_o bishopric_n of_o man._n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o man_n mr._n camden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 140._o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v name_v sodorensis_n from_o a_o little_a island_n near_o castletown_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v institute_v this_o error_n of_o mr._n camden_n be_v confute_v by_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o manks_n tradition_n concern_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v convert_v that_o island_n to_o christianity_n they_o affirm_v 92._o affirm_v â—osâ—â—lin_n vita_fw-la pat._n c._n 92._o that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v the_o island_n about_o the_o year_n 447._o leave_v one_o germanus_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o after_o his_o death_n consecrate_v two_o other_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o name_n be_v conindrius_n and_o romulus_n fellow-bishop_n and_o to_o they_o succeed_v one_o st._n maughald_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n bishop_n usher_n 644._o usher_n usser_v antiâ—_n br._n c._n 6._o p._n 644._o beside_o these_o four_o there_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o man_n mention_v by_o boethius_n 114._o boethius_n both_o hist_o scot_n p_o 114._o and_o hollinshead_n 144._o hollinshead_n hollâ—sh_v p._n 144._o who_o name_n be_v conanus_fw-la and_o who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n dom._n 684._o which_o be_v above_o 130_o year_n before_o gregory_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o st._n 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and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o 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the_o scotch-atlas_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o robert_n gordon_n in_o latin_n description_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o his_o son_n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a by_o petruccius_n ubaldinus_n in_o italian_a king_n james_z 5th_n voyage_n round_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o french_a the_o original_a manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o scot_n by_o john_n lesly_n heroës_n scoti_n by_o john_n jonston_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n in_o scotch_a andreae_n melvini_n gathelus_n topographia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o rona_n and_o hirta_n by_o sir_n geo._n makenzy_n metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o scotland_n by_o d._n borthwick_n a_o account_n of_o cathness_n by_o mr._n william_n dundass_n a_o account_n of_o sutherland_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n observation_n upon_o cathness_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o hadington_n deliver_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o 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30._o ireland_n sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o irish_a author_n in_o his_o scriptores_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edit_fw-la dublin_n 1639._o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o dan._n king_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o same_o island_n ms._n out_o of_o which_o the_o additional_a account_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n strahan_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o thule_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibald_n a_o description_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o mr._n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o matthew_n mackaile_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o these_o island_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n description_n of_o hethland_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n there_o by_o jo._n smith_n a_o table_n of_o hethland_n with_o a_o description_n of_o it_o observation_n upon_o the_o aebudae_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o jersey_n by_o mr_n fall_n 4o._o ¶_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o lieger-book_n charter_n register_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n preserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n sir_n john_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a private_a gentleman_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o with_o the_o proprietor_n be_v give_v by_o mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la antoninuss_v itinerary_n through_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v compare_v by_o mr._n burton_n with_o the_o several_a edition_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la à _fw-la gessoriaco_fw-it de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n iter_fw-la i._n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n praetorium_n usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n ab_fw-la remaenio_n a_o bremenio_n corstopilum_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la  _fw-fr vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vinoviam_n m._n p._n nineteeen_o viconia_n  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr ebur_fw-la 17._o eboracum_n leg._n vi_fw-la victrix_n m_o p._n xvii_o ebur_fw-la 17._o  _fw-fr derventionem_fw-la m._n p._n seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr delgovitiam_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr praetorium_n m._n p._n twenty-five_o  _fw-fr iter_fw-la ii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n ad_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portum_fw-la ritupas_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n p._n cccclxxxi_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr ablato_fw-la tâ—lg_n a_o blato_n bulgio_n castra_n exploratorum_n m._n p._n *_o twelve_o ablat_fw-la  _fw-fr *_o 10_o &_o 15._o lugu-vall_a luguvallum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lugu-vall_a  _fw-fr voredam_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brovonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verterim_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o al._n 20._o  _fw-fr lavatrim_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr *_o 16._o cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o 16._o isuriam_fw-la isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o isuriam_fw-la eburacum_n 18._o eboracum_n m._n p._n xvii_o eburacum_n 18._o cacaria_n calcariam_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr cambodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m._n p._n xx_o cambodun_fw-la  _fw-fr mamucium_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammuc_fw-la &_o manuc_fw-la  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o vici_fw-la devam_n leg._n xx_o *_o victrix_n m._n p._n xx_o *_o leg._n xxiii_o ci_fw-fr  _fw-fr bovium_n m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rutunium_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr urio_fw-la con._n viroconium_n m._n p._n xi_o urio_fw-la con._n  _fw-fr uxaconam_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr penno-cruc_a pennocrucium_n m._n p._n twelve_o penno-cruc_a  _fw-fr etocetum_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr mandues-sed_n *_o 16._o manduessedum_n m.p._n *_o vi_fw-it †_o †_o 16_o mandues-sed_n  _fw-fr venonim_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr bennavent_n 16._o bennavennam_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o bennavent_n &_o ban._n  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lactorod_n  _fw-fr magiovintum_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o magint_n *_o 12._o  _fw-fr durocobrivim_n m._n p._n twelve_o duro-cobr_a vero-lam_n verolamium_n m._n p._n twelve_o vero-lam_n
far_o in_o this_o from_o cast_v any_o reflection_n upon_o they_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o love_v they_o the_o more_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o extraction_n and_o have_v ever_o respect_v they_o even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_a and_o now_o much_o more_o since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n we_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n under_o one_o sovereign_a head_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o may_v the_o almighty_a sanctify_v to_o the_o good_a happy_a prosperous_a and_o peaceful_a state_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o 15._o the_o see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la ecclâ—s_n britan._n cap._n 15._o beginning_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n be_v so_o wrap_v up_o in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o even_o the_o sagacious_a buchanan_n either_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o or_o only_o discover_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v he_o in_o this_o point_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v long_o forbear_v enter_v the_o list_n and_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o other_o in_o admire_a fable_n for_o a_o man_n may_v as_o colourable_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o scota_n that_o sham-daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n scota_n pharaâ—h's_n daughter_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gaithelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o this_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ingenuous_a among_o the_o scot_n themselves_o as_o spring_v from_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o antiquity_n so_o this_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n absurd_o take_v from_o a_o greek_a original_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v obscure_a ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v hiss_v out_o and_o expose_v as_o spiteful_o contrive_v in_o dishonour_n to_o a_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n nor_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o our_o florilegus_n namely_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v as_o arise_v from_o a_o confuse_a meddley_n of_o nation_n universal_o current_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v upon_o what_o ground_n isidorus_n can_v say_v 2_o l._n 9_o c._n 2_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n because_o they_o be_v mark_v by_o iron_n needle_n with_o ink_n and_o the_o print_n of_o various_a figure_n which_o be_v also_o cite_v in_o the_o same_o word_n hoi_fw-fr word_n dâ—â—â—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—â—m_n hoi_fw-fr by_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o his_o geography_n to_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n pius_n now_o extant_a in_o trinity_n college_n library_n at_o oxford_n but_o see_v scotland_n have_v nurse_v up_o those_o that_o can_v trace_v her_o original_a from_o the_o high_a step_n of_o antiquity_n and_o do_v it_o both_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v but_o employ_v their_o whole_a care_n and_o thought_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o it_o i_o will_v only_o give_v some_o short_a touch_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o some_o light_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o offer_v some_o other_o which_o i_o will_v have_v they_o weigh_v a_o little_a diligent_o for_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o of_o their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o ireland_n scot_n ireland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o out_o of_o ireland_n a_o isle_n people_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n they_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o ireland_n when_o first_o know_v to_o any_o writer_n by_o that_o name_n so_o claudian_n speak_v of_o their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n when_o scot_n come_v thunder_v from_o the_o irish_a shore_n and_o the_o ocean_n tremble_v strike_v with_o hostile_a oar_n in_o another_o place_n also_o scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o freeze_a ireland_n moan_v the_o crowd_v heap_n of_o murder_a scot_n orosius_n likewise_o write_v that_o ireland_n be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n agreeable_a be_v also_o that_o of_o isidore_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v call_v scotland_n because_o it_o be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n gildas_n call_v they_o hibâ—rnos_fw-la grassatores_fw-la irish_a robber_n bede_n also_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v ireland_n a_o island_n next_o to_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n eginhardus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a express_o call_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n thus_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ireland_n the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o language_n and_o dress_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o weapon_n and_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o now_o for_o that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o scot_n gael_n gaâ—oâ—â—â—l_o 〈◊〉_d gâ—â—thel_n and_o gael_n since_o they_o who_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a scot_n own_o not_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n but_o call_v themselves_o gaoithel_n gael_n and_o albin_n and_o many_o people_n be_v call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o another_o name_n than_o what_o they_o give_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o a_o nation_n be_v often_o trace_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n who_o call_v themselves_o magier_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a hungari_n because_o they_o be_v original_o hunns_n those_o border_n upon_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o czechi_n among_o themselves_o whereas_o they_o be_v call_v by_o other_o bohaemi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o bott_n in_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v also_o a_o name_n among_o themselves_o be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n alarbe_n because_o they_o be_v arabian_n the_o irish_a who_o call_v themselves_o erenach_n be_v by_o our_o britain_n call_v gwidhill_n and_o both_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n give_v we_o english_a no_o other_o name_n than_o sasson_n because_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o i_o will_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o scot_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n quasi_fw-la scythae_n for_o as_o the_o low_a dutch_a call_v both_o the_o scythian_n and_o scot_n by_o this_o one_o word_n scutten_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n that_o our_o britain_n likewise_o call_v both_o of_o they_o yscot_n ninnius_n also_o express_o call_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n scythae_n and_o gildas_n name_v that_o sea_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n vallis_n scythica_n scythica_n vâ—llis_fw-la scythica_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n of_o he_o whereas_o other_o absurd_o read_v it_o styticha_n vallis_fw-la again_o king_n alfred_n who_o 7_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v orosius_n history_n into_o saxon_n translate_v scots_a by_o the_o word_n scyttan_n and_o our_o own_o borderer_n to_o scotland_n do_v not_o call_v they_o scot_n but_o scytte_n and_o scett_n hâ—podigma_n in_o his_o hâ—podigma_n for_o as_o the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v so_o walsingham_n have_v it_o getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n come_v scythae_n scitici_fw-la scoti_n scotici_n but_o then_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o neighbour_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o scythian_a manner_n or_o because_o they_o come_v from_o scythia_n i_o will_v have_v they_o next_o to_o consider_v 6._o lib._n 6._o for_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n express_o compare_v the_o old_a people_n of_o ireland_n 4._o sâ—rabo_n l._n 4._o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o native_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o scythian_n in_o barbarity_n beside_o they_o drink_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o slay_v they_o ratify_v their_o league_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o wild_a irish_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v true_a scot_n think_v their_o honour_n less_o or_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n they_o have_v slay_v as_o the_o scythian_n heretofore_o do_v far_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o main_a weapon_n among_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o orpheus_n call_v the_o scythian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aelian_a and_o julius_n pollux_n sagittarii_fw-la that_o
albion_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o come_v from_o albedo_n whiteness_n for_o that_o they_o call_v ban_n so_o that_o ellanban_n may_v be_v as_o much_o in_o scotch_a as_o a_o white_a island_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o poet_n banno_fw-la and_o so_o allabany_n be_v as_o much_o either_o as_o another_o ireland_n or_o a_o second_o ireland_n for_o historian_n call_v ireland_n â—cotia_fw-la major_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotiae_fw-la minor_n moreover_o see_v the_o scot_n call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n alvin_n alvinus_fw-la albin_n and_o alvinus_fw-la whence_o blondus_n have_v name_v they_o scoti_n albienses_n or_o albinenses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n let_v the_o critic_n consider_v whether_o that_o in_o s._n jerom_n where_o he_o inveigh_v against_o a_o certain_a pelagian_a a_o scotchman_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v albinum_n for_o alpinum_fw-la aâ—pinus_n a_o alpine_a dog_n s._n aâ—â—â—n_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o maâ—â—yrologie_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—pâ—_n be_v call_v aâ—pinus_n when_o he_o call_v he_o a_o alpine_a dâ—g_n huge_a and_o corpulent_a who_o can_v do_v more_o mischief_n with_o his_o hâ—â—ls_n than_o with_o his_o britannia_fw-la saxonica_n tooth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n border_v upon_o britain_n and_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v overgrow_v with_o scotch_a browis_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o alpine_a dog_n in_o any_o author_n but_o that_o the_o hamshire_n the_o of_o what_o great_a value_n the_o british_a dog_n be_v our_o author_n have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o hamshire_n scotch_a dog_n be_v then_o famous_a at_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o symmachus_n seven_o scotch_a dog_n say_v he_o be_v so_o admire_v at_o rome_n die_fw-la scotch_a â—ogs_n l._n 2._o â—pist_v â—76_n praeâ—â—â—nis_fw-la die_fw-la the_o day_n before_o the_o play_n that_o they_o think_v they_o bring_v over_o in_o iron-cage_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n 280._o scot_n of_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n into_o britain_n see_v stillingfleet_n orig._n britann_n p._n 280._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o the_o pict_n though_o they_o provoke_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a skirmish_n and_o ravages_n yet_o the_o scotch-state_n come_v not_o immediate_o to_o a_o full_a growth_n but_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o corner_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v nor_o do_v they_o as_o bede_n say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o year_n 〈◊〉_d â—b_fw-la 1._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o northumberland_n till_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v almost_o quite_o rout_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o then_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o that_o inner_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluid_a and_o edinburgh_n frith_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n â—de_n â—de_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v lowland-man_n as_o live_v low_a be_v original_o saxon_n and_o speak_v english_a but_o that_o such_o as_o live_v towards_o the_o west_n call_v highland-man_n from_o their_o high_a situation_n be_v real_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o we_o observe_v before_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o lowlander_n that_o speak_v english_a that_o the_o attacotti_n â—ttacotti_n â—ttacotti_n a_o warlike_a nation_n do_v infest_v britain_n along_o with_o the_o scot_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o that_o these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o h._n lhuid_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o joviaâ—n_o 2._o conâ—_n joviaâ—n_o st._n jerom_n express_o call_v they_o a_o british_a people_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a probable_o in_o the_o emperor_n julian_n time_n he_o see_v in_o france_n the_o attacotti_n a_o british_a people_n feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n and_o when_o they_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n drove_n of_o hog_n herd_n of_o beast_n or_o sheep_n that_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o herdsman_n and_o the_o pap_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o rich_a dainty_n for_o here_o we_o be_v to_o read_v attacotti_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o manuscript_n and_o not_o scoti_n with_o erasmus_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n own_v the_o place_n to_o be_v faulty_a though_o i_o must_v confess_v in_o one_o manuscript_n it_o be_v attigotti_n in_o another_o catacotti_n cattiganci_n vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la readâ—_n it_o attigotti_n i_o aethicus_n geography_n they_o be_v read_v cattiganci_n and_o in_o a_o three_o cattiti_fw-la but_o of_o the_o scot_n it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v common_o be_v understand_v for_o jerom_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n begin_v the_o sentence_n immediate_o follow_v thus_o the_o scotch_a nation_n have_v no_o wife_n peculiar_a to_o single_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o jerom_n mention_n the_o attacotti_n erasmus_n put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o azoti_fw-la these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v stipendiaries_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o palatine-aid_n in_o gaul_n attecotti_n juniores_fw-la gallicani_n and_o attecotti_n honoriani_n seniores_fw-la and_o in_o italy_n attecotti_n honoriani_n juniores_fw-la by_o this_o addition_n of_o honoriani_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o those_o barbarian_n that_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n receive_v into_o league_n and_o list_v they_o in_o his_o army_n not_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o nation_n that_o make_v incursion_n into_o britain_n the_o ambrones_n ambrones_n ambrones_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o john_n caius_n one_o who_o have_v employ_v his_o time_n upon_o the_o best_a study_n and_o to_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n be_v extreme_o indebt_v upon_o read_v these_o word_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gildas_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o picâ—s_n and_o scot_n those_o former_a enemy_n like_v so_o many_o lupi_fw-la many_o ambrones_n lupi_fw-la ravenous_a wolf_n enrage_v with_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n leap_v over_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o the_o shepherd_n not_o appear_v carry_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o oar_n the_o arm_n of_o rower_n and_o sail_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n break_v through_o and_o butcher_v all_o they_o come_v near_o here_o the_o good_a oâ—d_a man_n remember_v that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o festus_n how_o the_o ambrones_n pour_v into_o italy_n along_o with_o the_o cimbrian_o but_o then_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o ambro_n as_o isidore_n observe_v signify_v a_o devourer_n and_o neither_o gildas_n nor_o geâ—ffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o call_v the_o saxon_n ambrones_n use_v the_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n nor_o have_v i_o ever_o find_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n that_o there_o be_v other_o ambrones_n that_o invade_v britain_n the_o english-saxons_a â—ons_fw-fr â—glish_fw-fr â—ons_fw-fr when_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v decline_v and_o britain_n both_o 288._o both_o it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o exhaust_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o maximus_n who_o be_v set_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o soldiery_n in_o britain_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o gratian_n anâ—_n valentinian_n carry_v over_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o bâ—itains_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o return_v home_o see_v ninnius_n cap._n 23._o stillingfl_fw-mi orig._n brit._n p._n 288._o rob_v of_o her_o able_a man_n by_o frequent_a levy_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o roman_a garrison_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n guorâ—rn_n â—alled_v 〈◊〉_d guorâ—rn_n vortigern_n who_o either_o be_v constitute_v general_n by_o the_o britain_n or_o as_o some_o think_v usurp_v that_o title_n dignity_n title_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o though_o those_o northern_a nation_n do_v no_o doubt_n very_o much_o terrify_v he_o yet_o he_o have_v moâ—e_n reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o if_o what_o gildas_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o confusion_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o set_v up_o king_n and_o quick_o dethrone_v they_o advancing_z worse_z to_o that_o dignity_n in_o order_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o government_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o sink_a state_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o relief_n he_o be_v say_v ninnius_n
that_o dominion_n by_o christ_n crucify_v but_o who_o be_v now_o make_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o prince_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o prince_n be_v son_n to_o king_n aethelred_n so_o that_o in_o he_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o english_a the_o danish_a government_n be_v extinguish_v the_o noble_a ancient_a saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a justice_n devotion_n mildness_n bounty_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o indeed_o several_a thing_n report_v to_o his_o prejudice_n seem_v capable_a of_o a_o rational_a apology_n as_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o his_o wife_n edith_n neither_o want_v he_o courage_n or_o diligence_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n require_v a_o more_o severe_a if_o not_o austere_a government_n the_o reverse_a othgrim_n on_o efrwic_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v york_n the_o fifteen_o be_v of_o the_o same_o edward_n but_o with_o a_o unusual_a ornament_n upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n end_v in_o a_o lily_n the_o reverse_n perhaps_o be_v ailmer_n on_o scrobe_fw-la coin_a at_o shrowesbury_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o imperial_a or_o close_a crown_n his_o sceptre_n have_v three_o pearl_n crosswise_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o cross_n between_o four_o martlet_n i_o suppose_v which_o be_v the_o original_n or_o first_o of_o those_o arm_n they_o call_v of_o the_o westsaxons_a though_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o they_o be_v in_o several_a particular_n alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n perhaps_o for_o the_o great_a beauty_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o be_v imperfect_a that_o of_o the_o seventeen_o i_o can_v read_v perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o eighteen_o the_o reverse_n be_v walter_n on_o eoferwick_n the_o nineteenth_o be_v edward_n with_o a_o crown_n imperial_a and_o sceptre_n on_o it_o a_o cross_n like_o that_o of_o a_o archbishop_n the_o reverse_n be_v drintmer_n on_o wal._n perhaps_o wallingford_n the_o twenty_o be_v edward_n with_o a_o crown_n pearl_a the_o reverse_n may_v be_v ...._o dinnit_n on_o leicester_n the_o twenty_o first_o have_v another_o unusual_a ornament_n on_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v sietmait_v on_o sutho_n perhaps_o some_o place_n in_o suthfolk_n the_o twenty_o second_n be_v of_o harold_n a_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n how_o he_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o rightful_a heir_n edgar_n be_v alive_a except_o by_o force_n and_o power_n i_o know_v not_o some_o say_v king_n edward_n bequeath_v it_o to_o he_o conceive_v edgar_n not_o so_o able_a to_o govern_v other_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a but_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v have_v use_v all_o mean_n just_a and_o unjust_a to_o get_v the_o great_a office_n of_o command_n into_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o harold_n the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o child_n he_o make_v use_n according_o before_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a diligent_a and_o loyal_a also_o at_o least_o more_o than_o his_o brethren_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o crown_v he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o prudent_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n at_o last_o fight_v rash_o and_o indiscreet_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o three_o be_v kill_v before_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o york_n and_o so_o end_v the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o family_n as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v sancti_fw-la petri_n moneta_fw-la most_o of_o they_o coin_v at_o york_n yet_o with_o several_a stamp_n i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n whether_o these_o be_v coin_v for_o peter-pence_n or_o romescot_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a tax_n of_o a_o penny_n each_o household_n give_v for_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n by_o king_n ina_n about_o anno_fw-la 720_o for_o mercia_n by_o king_n offa_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o some_o say_v for_o the_o education_n of_o saxon_a scholar_n at_o rome_n but_o afterward_o as_o all_o grant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o then_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o afterward_o the_o like_a tax_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o a_o sieve_n of_o oat_n for_o each_o family_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v also_o by_o the_o polonian_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a money_n coin_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o famous_a cathedral_n be_v of_o st._n peter_n for_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o such_o coin_n i_o have_v see_v very_o few_o one_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 20_o in_o this_o table_n stamp_v other_o where_n beside_o there_o be_v such_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o stamp_n that_o very_o many_o more_o than_o methinks_v necessary_a for_o that_o payment_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v coin_v nor_o be_v the_o sword_n a_o proper_a symbol_n for_o s._n peter_n the_o twenty_o six_o what_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reverse_n signify_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n or_o place_n i_o know_v not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o st._n neglino_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o neither_o the_o thirty_o these_o coin_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o three_o follow_v and_o divers_a other_o scatter_v in_o the_o other_o plate_n be_v find_v at_o harkirk_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sephton_n in_o lancashire_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o a_o buryingplace_n and_o be_v all_o afterward_o engrave_v and_o print_v in_o one_o large_a sheet_n but_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o omit_v they_o the_o thirty_o one_o be_v of_o berengarius_fw-la king_n of_o italy_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n the_o reverse_n show_v the_o build_n of_o some_o church_n what_o we_o know_v not_o the_o word_n christiana_n religio_fw-la show_v also_o so_o much_o the_o thirty_o second_n be_v ludovicus_n pius_n the_o reverse_a much_o the_o same_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v of_o carlus_n magnus_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o true_a name_n which_o be_v not_o carolus_n from_o charus_n or_o carus_n but_o carlus_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n vir_fw-la or_o a_o strong_a man_n metullo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o coin_v place_n in_o france_n in_o his_o time_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v anlaf_n cyne_v a_o name_n very_o troublesome_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aethelstan_n and_o aâ—ter_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o king_n of_o ireland_n another_o of_o some_o part_n of_o northumberland_n v._o tab._n 6._o c._n 28._o what_o that_o not-unelegant_a figure_n in_o the_o midst_n imply_v as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o reverse_n except_o it_o be_v the_o front_n of_o some_o church_n i_o can_v conceive_v as_o neither_o who_o that_o farhin_n or_o farning_n be_v i_o much_o doubt_v how_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a shall_v stamp_v a_o church_n with_o cross_n upon_o his_o coin_n till_o mr._n charleton_n show_v i_o on_o a_o coin_n of_o sihtric_n anlaf_n father_n a_o christian_a the_o very_a same_o figure_n the_o mintmaster_n for_o haste_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a aethelred_n mention_v here_o because_o coin_v by_o earl_n godwin_n in_o kent_n whence_o appear_v what_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o governor_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n and_o not_o only_o the_o mint-master_n as_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o france_n the_o thirty_o six_o be_v of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n the_o reverse_n be_v brunstan_n on_o lot_n fecit_fw-la brunstan_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o mintmaster_n where_o lot_n be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v of_o harold_n son_n of_o cnut_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n on_o brightstoll_n the_o thirty_o eight_o have_v the_o reverse_n brintanmere_n on_o wallingford_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 3_o by_o misfortune_n be_v misplace_v yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v because_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o stamp_v saxon_a coin_n tab_n viii_o in_o this_o plate_n be_v collect_v divers_a unknown_a coin_n yet_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o nation_n some_o also_o of_o former_a king_n repeat_v
i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v betray_v a_o want_n of_o judgement_n by_o bring_v scotland_n into_o this_o number_n which_o some_o of_o they_o urge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n other_o the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v those_o part_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o within_o this_o number_n only_o include_v such_o province_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o three_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n if_o one_o ask_v i_o what_o ground_n i_o have_v for_o this_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o of_o set_v undue_a bound_n he_o shall_v hear_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o into_o this_o opinion_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v those_o province_n primae_fw-la which_o be_v near_a rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la pannonia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_a rome_n than_o such_o as_o be_v call_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o more_o nice_a writer_n call_v these_o primae_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o the_o secundae_fw-la the_o low_a i_o present_o conclude_v the_o south_n part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o near_a rome_n to_o be_v the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o the_o secundae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o think_v wales_n must_v be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a governor_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o that_o valentia_n with_o we_o as_o also_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v call_v consular_a province_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o for_o flavia_n caesariensis_n i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n wherein_o i_o be_o the_o more_o positive_a because_o i_o have_v that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la on_o my_o side_n these_o be_v the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n break_v in_o on_o every_o hand_n and_o civil_a war_n prevail_v more_o and_o more_o among_o the_o britain_n it_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v without_o either_o blood_n or_o spirit_n without_o the_o least_o face_n of_o government_n but_o at_o last_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v northward_o branch_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v make_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v this_o whole_a roman_a province_n except_o wales_n which_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n kent_n south-sex_n east-anglia_a west-sex_n heptarchy_n saxon_a heptarchy_n northumberland_n east-sex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o that_o age_n you_o will_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o chorographical_a table_n consider_v that_o such_o tract_n or_o county_n as_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o small_a chorographical_a table_n because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o explain_v it_o by_o this_o other_o scheme_n which_o at_o once_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o entire_a view_n than_o by_o a_o heap_n 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huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n oxford_n stafford_n derby_n shropshire_n nottingham_n chester_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n county_n 〈…〉_o county_n but_o yet_o while_o the_o heptarchy_n continue_v england_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o what_o we_o call_v county_n but_o into_o several_a small_a partition_n with_o their_o number_n of_o hide_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o francis_n tate_n a_o person_n very_o much_o conversant_a in_o our_o law-antiquity_n but_o this_o only_o contain_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n myrena_n contain_v 30000_o virgat_n 30000_o a_o hidâ—sas_n some_o will_v have_v iâ—_n include_v as_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n but_o as_o other_o as_o much_o as_o 4_o virgat_n hide_n woken-setnae_a 7000_o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000_o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200_o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600_o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000_o hide_n 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than_o i_o be_o master_n of_o aelfr_v call_v in_o the_o coin_n aelfr_v afterward_o when_o king_n alfred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o our_o forefather_n the_o german_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o tacitus_n administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o village_n take_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o common-people_n as_o assistant_n to_o manage_v that_o business_n so_o he_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n of_o crowland_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o county_n because_o the_o native_n themselves_o commit_v robbery_n after_o the_o example_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o dane_n moreover_o he_o make_v the_o county_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o century_n or_o hundred_o hundred_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n order_v that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v rank_v under_o some_o one_o or_o other_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v before_o that_o call_v vicedomini_fw-la 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wealth_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o plea_n commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n for_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n so_o holland_n tregian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o mr._n buller_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suit_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o upon_o it_o a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n be_v one_o before_o who_o carminow_n prove_v his_o right_n by_o the_o constant_a bear_n thereof_o and_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o because_o the_o other_o contendant_fw-la be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v still_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n but_o with_o a_o file_n in_o chief_a for_o distinction_n he_o have_v a_o cornish_a motto_n gala_n rag_n whethow_v i.e._n a_o straw_n for_o a_o dissembler_n his_o family_n be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a under_o which_o be_v roseland_n a_o plat_n of_o ground_n lie_v along_o the_o seaside_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o rosetum_fw-la a_o garden_n of_o rose_n or_o as_o other_o imagine_v because_o it_o be_v ericetum_fw-la a_o heath_n m_o for_o ros_n imply_v that_o in_o british_a from_o whence_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n râ—_n râ—_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v dry_a thirsty_a ground_n but_o this_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a from_o roseland_n the_o sea_n immediate_o follow_v the_o dinting_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n call_v trueardraithbay_n as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o bay_n of_o a_o town_n at_o the_o sand_n 1._o sand_n whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rivulet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o the_o be_v defective_a therein_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o river_n fawey_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v fowy-town_n in_o british_a foath_n stretch_v along_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o sea-fight_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o edward_n 4._o who_o a_o little_a after_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o man_n of_o fowy_a for_o prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n after_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o that_o kingdom_n take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o tackle_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o note_v for_o its_o pleasant_a walk_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o boconnock_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o kekewich_n and_o my_o lord_n mohun_n live_v at_o boconnock_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n mohun_n knight_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o mohun_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o courtneies_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o uzella_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v seat_v and_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n lestuthiell_n from_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o be_v lestormin_v a_o ancient_a castle_n though_o now_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o valley_n now_o uchel_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o same_o as_o high_a and_o lofty_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o whence_o uxellodunum_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o term_v because_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n have_v a_o steep_a rugged_a ascent_n every_o way_n this_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v call_v penuchel_a coit_n a_o high_a mountain_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o which_o some_o will_v have_v exeter_n mean_v but_o the_o situation_n assign_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o name_n it_o have_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a uzella_n now_o it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o not_o at_o all_o populous_a for_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n use_v to_o carry_v the_o tide_n up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o bring_v vessel_n of_o burden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o so_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n that_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a for_o barge_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o county_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v choke_v up_o by_o these_o sand_n however_o it_o be_v the_o county-town_n where_o the_o sheriff_n every_o month_n hold_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n for_o it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n by_o the_o favour_n as_o they_o say_v of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o former_o have_v his_o palace_n there_o but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n which_o especial_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o vzella_n leskerd_n to_o the_o east_n lâ—_n lâ—_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o a_o market_n and_o bodman_n to_o the_o north_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a mile_n distant_a it_o be_v distant_a almost_o 4_o mile_n in_o british_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o bosuenna_n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n bodminiam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o hill_n not_o very_o healthful_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v a_o note_a market_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o stamp_v tinn_n but_o it_o be_v former_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 905._o when_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o those_o part_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o edward_z the_o elder_a by_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la settle_v a_o bishop_n see_v here_o and_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o those_o part_n 2._o part_n this_o polton_n be_v probable_o paulton_n in_o s._n breague_n lawhitton_n do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o bâ—shop_n but_o where_o caeling_n be_v seat_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o manor_n mention_v hereabout_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v lawhitton_n s._n germane_a pawton_n pregaer_n penryn_n and_o cargaul_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o caeling_n in_o those_o manor_n the_o bishop_n have_v view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o all_o belong_v thereto_o except_o hue_n and_o cry_n inqu_n an._n 9_o edw._n 2._o polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o he_o may_v every_o year_n visit_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v their_o error_n 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may_v learn_v from_o domesday_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clare_n there_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n two_o stone_n monument_n one_o whereof_o have_v the_o upper_a part_n hollow_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o term_v other_o half_a stone_n be_v inscribe_v with_o barbarous_a character_n now_o almost_o wear_v out_o which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o point_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o letter_n e._n and_o so_o read_v doniert_n erogavit_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o give_v that_o land_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n now_o i_o can_v
dorset_n bring_v he_o a_o large_a estate_n notwithstanding_o this_o man_n memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v he_o innocent_a i_o â—_o 1_o edw._n â—_o under_o mendipp-hill_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o little_a village_n congersbury_n so_o call_v from_o one_o congarus_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n capgrave_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o here_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n and_o harpetre_n harpetre_n harpetre_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n gornaies_n gornaies_n it_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o gornaies_n southward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o mendipp-hill_n be_v a_o little_a city_n upon_o a_o rocky_a soil_n and_o former_o a_o bishop_n see_n leland_n tell_v we_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v former_o call_v theodorodunum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o it_o now_o be_v welles_n welles_n welles_n so_o call_v from_o the_o well_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o so_o susa_n in_o persia_n barletius_n stephanus_n in_o his_o booâ—_n de_fw-fr urbâ—_n and_o barletius_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pegase_v in_o macedonia_n have_v their_o name_n from_o well_n or_o fountain_n from_o hence_o also_o this_o church_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o wells_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o county_n both_o for_o populousness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n it_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n which_o be_v present_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o several_a great_a man_n among_o the_o rest_n king_n kinewulph_n give_v 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see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a and_o nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o its_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a pile_n of_o statue_n curious_o wrought_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n spacious_a antiquity_n and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v very_o splendid_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n look_v like_o a_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o prebendary_n house_n on_o tother_o side_n be_v exceed_o neat_a for_o there_o be_v 27_o prebend_n with_o 19_o petty-canon_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o precentor_n a_o chancellor_n and_o 3_o archdeacon_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v this_o edward_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o this_o westerly_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n erect_v three_o new_a bishopric_n kirton_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o wells_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n first_o bishop_n not_o many_o year_n after_o bath_n history_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n giso_n be_v set_v over_o this_o diocese_n who_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o of_o kent_n gape_v after_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o persecute_v that_o this_o see_v be_v almost_o quite_o destroy_v but_o william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v harold_n lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o giso_n then_o in_o exile_n and_o to_o this_o distress_a church_n at_o which_o time_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o domesday-book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o town_n itself_o which_o geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o tours_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o translate_v the_o see_v to_o bath_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o title_n from_o both_o so_o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n k_o which_o occasion_v a_o hot_a dispute_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o well_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n caâ—â—_n see_v iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d decâ—_n agaâ—â—â—â—_n maâ—_n 〈◊〉_d noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—â—â—_n caâ—â—_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n savaricus_n time_n his_o right_a name_n be_v savaricus_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n translate_v this_o see_v thither_o and_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n into_o so_o many_o prebend_n and_o settle_v a_o dean_n a_o subdean_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n jocelin_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n ralph_n de_fw-fr shrowsbery_n as_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a neat_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n near_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o enclose_v the_o bishop_n palace_n with_o a_o wall_n l_o child-king_n l_o but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o miscry_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n but_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o market_n th._n bekington_n bishop_n build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a gate_n and_o 12_o stately_a stone_n house_n of_o the_o same_o height_n hard_o by_o in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o market-house_n support_v by_o seven_o outer_a 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monastery_n ps-â—oâ—ton_a â—â—â—l_o ps-â—oâ—ton_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o philips-norton_n a_o famous_a market-town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n philip._n â—wood_n â—wood_n low_o down_o be_v selwood_n before_o mention_v a_o wood_n that_o spread_v itself_o out_o a_o long_a way_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n from_o this_o as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n be_v call_v 11._o call_v sealwudscire_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la shireburnensis_fw-la ethelwerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n near_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n name_v frome-selwood_a support_v most_o by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o small_a but_o pretty_a neat_a castle_n turret_n castle_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n build_v by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mares_n and_o thence_o call_v nonney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n mare_n â—â—nney_n de_fw-fr mare_n which_o
among_o which_o be_v a_o pulpit_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o they_o say_v that_o jordan_n companion_n to_o st._n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n be_v bury_v but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o free-school_n this_o place_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o private_a house_n be_v beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o public_a and_o stately_a building_n on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v gaunt_v from_o its_o founder_n sir_n henry_n gaunt_n knight_n who_o quit_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n here_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n now_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o t._n car_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o hospital_n for_o orphan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o be_v two_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n austin_n the_o one_o but_o small_a and_o a_o parish-church_n the_o other_o large_a and_o the_o bishop_n cathedral_n adorn_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o six_o prebendary_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o college_n gate_n which_o indeed_o be_v curious_o build_v have_v this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o et_fw-la dominus_n robertus_n filius_n hardingi_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la hvius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la that_o be_v king_n henry_n 2._o and_o lord_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o harding_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n this_o robert_n harding_n robert_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n fitz_n harding_n harding_n son_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v so_o great_a with_o king_n henry_n second_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n maurice_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr barkley_n from_o whence_o his_o posterity_n barkley_n baron_n of_o barkley_n who_o flourish_v in_o great_a state_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v baron_n of_o barkley_n monastery_n 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so_o near_o it_o as_o staffordâ—â—ire_n as_o plot_n be_v hist_n of_o staffordâ—â—ire_n some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v 2._o lipsius_n conjecture_n of_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o cenimagni_n of_o caesar_n iceni_n cangi_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v then_o from_o caesar_n own_o word_n those_o iceni_n and_o cangi_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n near_o the_o bibroci_n in_o berkshire_n and_o the_o segontiaci_n in_o hamshire_n so_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o cangi_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n fall_v in_o north-wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n 3._o the_o memory_n of_o those_o people_n preserve_v in_o several_a name_n of_o place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o camden_n such_o be_v caningan-maersces_a in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o marsh_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o caning_n and_o in_o it_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v in_o old_a 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cannington_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o the_o dane_n so_o much_o practise_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o burn_a and_o plunder_v the_o present_a name_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o old_a mx._n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d mx._n caningan_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o maersce_n the_o marsh_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o less_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n if_o mr._n camden_n character_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n extreme_a wet_a and_o fenny_a i_o have_v once_o think_v this_o the_o marsh_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o caningan_n be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_o for_o centingan_n but_o upon_o examine_v the_o course_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o mistake_n appear_v c_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n ivel_n near_o which_o be_v camalet_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upâ—â—olyolb_n â—eland's_n â—rar_fw-la 2._o â—en's_n â—es_n upâ—â—olyolb_n the_o hill_n be_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o top_n four_o trench_n circle_v it_o and_o between_o each_o of_o they_o a_o earthen_a wall_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o area_n of_o 20_o acre_n or_o more_o where_o in_o several_a place_n as_o leland_n observe_v may_v be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dusky_a blue_a stone_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n have_v in_o his_o time_n carry_v away_o beside_o the_o coin_v stow_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o silver_n horse-shoe_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o age_n and_o leland_n describe_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n good_a lord_n say_v he_o what_o deep_a ditch_n what_o high_a wall_n what_o precipice_n be_v here_o in_o short_a i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v north
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v 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which_o they_o offer_v their_o land_n advowson_n of_o church_n ten_o of_o sheep_n and_o other_o church-tithe_n certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n or_o mason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a people_n as_o officious_a with_o emulation_n and_o great_a devotion_n offer_v some_o money_n some_o one_o day_n work_n every_o month_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v some_o to_o build_v whole_a pillar_n other_o pedestal_n and_o other_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o abbot_n afterward_o make_v a_o speech_n commend_v their_o great_a bounty_n in_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n and_o by_o way_n of_o requital_n make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o member_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o all_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o that_o church_n at_o last_o have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n he_o dismiss_v they_o in_o great_a joy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o 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ancient_n do_v of_o corinth_n when_o it_o be_v demolish_v that_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n run_v mix_v together_o in_o one_o common_a current_n their_o ringleader_n robert_n chamberlain_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n and_o detest_v the_o crime_n be_v hang_v but_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o discover_v his_o accomplice_n however_o boston_n recover_v itself_o again_o and_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n which_o they_o call_v woolstaple_n be_v here_o settle_v which_o very_o much_o enrich_v it_o and_o draw_v hither_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hanse-company_n who_o fix_v here_o their_o gild._n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o fair-built_a and_o a_o trade_n rich_a town_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o merchandise_n and_o graze_v near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n de_fw-mi croeun_fw-mi or_o credon_n croeune_fw-fr regist_n de_fw-fr freston_n baron_n of_o burton_n croeune_fw-fr of_o which_o family_n be_v alanus_n the_o croeun_n who_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o freston_n at_o last_o petronilla_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n be_v twice_o marry_v bring_v no_o small_a inheritance_n first_o to_o the_o longchamps_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pedwardin_n second_o to_o john_n vaulx_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o ross_n be_v descend_v this_o hoiland_n reach_v scarce_o six_o mile_n far_o and_o be_v entire_o give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o yvo_n talbois_n of_o anjou_n who_o insolence_n be_v such_o that_o herward_o can_v never_o endure_v he_o a_o englishman_n englâ—shman_n herward_o the_o englâ—shman_n very_o ambitious_a fiery_a and_o resolute_a the_o son_n of_o leofrick_a lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n who_o see_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n safety_n now_o at_o stake_n crâ—wlandenâ—s_v ingulphus_n crâ—wlandenâ—s_v and_o have_v a_o soldier_n be_v belt_n put_v on_o he_o by_o bran_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n that_o be_v also_o enrage_v at_o the_o norman_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n against_o he_o often_o conquer_v he_o and_o at_o last_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v ransom_v unless_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o he_o live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o indeed_o his_o valour_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n we_o honour_v in_o our_o very_a enemy_n deserve_v as_o much_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n enermeve_v lord_n of_o depe_v and_o enjoy_v his_o possession_n which_o afterward_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v come_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr wake_v wake_n baron_n of_o wake_n a_o family_n very_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o estotevill_n very_o eminent_a and_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o these_o part_n till_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o then_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a their_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o the_o young_a son_n the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n yet_o remain_v be_v descend_v do_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o county_n common_o call_v kesteven_n kesteven_n kesteven_n but_o by_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a author_n ceostefnewood_n e_fw-la border_n upon_o hoiland_n on_o the_o west_n happy_a in_o a_o air_n much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o a_o soil_n no_o less_o fruitful_a this_o division_n be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v every_o where_o adorn_v with_o more_o town_n on_o the_o border_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n stand_v stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n in_o saxon_a steanford_n structili_fw-la steanford_n e_o saxon_a structili_fw-la build_v of_o freestone_n from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n endow_v with_o divers_a privilege_n and_o wall_v about_o pay_v geld_v as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o for_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o army_n 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say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n 2400_o monk_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n viz._n a_o hundred_o each_o hour_n of_o the_o 24_o read_v prayer_n and_o sing_v psalm_n continual_o so_o that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o that_o remarkable_a monument_n or_o carve_v pillar_n on_o mostyn-mountain_n chwyvan_n maen_n y_fw-fr chwyvan_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o even_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o height_n eleven_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o pedestal_n two_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o eleven_o inch_n thick_a the_o pedestal_n be_v five_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o about_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o monument_n be_v let_v through_o it_o reach_v about_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a 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in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o 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five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o 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myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a church_n over_o which_o be_v the_o well-painted_a effigy_n of_o this_o benefactor_n in_o his_o scaâ—â—et-gown_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n henry_n robâ—nson_n the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v perhaps_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o that_o enjoy_v a_o church_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o own_o uncle_n and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o near_a prospect_n of_o some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o public_a piety_n by_o a_o second_o patent_n bear_v date_n 2._o nou._n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o government_n of_o leeds_n be_v alter_v to_o a_o mayor_n 12_o aldermen_z and_o 24_o assistant_n this_o place_n be_v now_o honour_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n precedent_n of_o their_o majesty_n council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v from_o leeds_n be_v pass_v by_o temple_n newsome_n of_o old_a a_o commandary_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n ingram_n lord_n viscount_n irw_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n to_o near_o the_o confluence_n of_o be_v and_o calder_n be_v castleford_n a_o history_n whereof_o thomas_n de_fw-fr castleford_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o benedictine_n in_o pontfract_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1326._o write_v â—â—â—ies_n â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—ies_n from_o ask_v a_o saxon_a first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o lacy_n from_o who_o that_o large_a lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ledston-hall_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o withams_n but_o late_o of_o sir_n john_n lewis_n baronet_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n during_o his_o nine_o year_n factorship_n for_o the_o east-india-company_n much_o augment_v by_o the_o jewel_n present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o much_o delight_v in_o his_o company_n die_v here_o without_o issue-male_a 14._o aug._n 1671._o he_o erect_v a_o curious_a hospital_n which_o cost_v 400_o l._n building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o 10_o aged_a poor_a people_n who_o by_o his_o will_n be_v require_v religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o sermon_n u_fw-la the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o our_o author_n say_v pontefract_n have_v its_o name_n be_v by_o dr._n johnston_n observe_v to_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n son_n of_o hildebert_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n they_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n 1._o â—â—â—st_n 〈◊〉_d vol_fw-it 1._o and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o the_o same_o robert_n by_o another_o charter_n to_o which_o be_v the_o same_o witness_n except_o that_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v add_v confirm_v other_o land_n and_o church_n deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o monachis_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o kirkby_n and_o pontefract_n now_o this_o t._n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o thomas_n who_o come_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 1._o who_o he_o crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o robert_n who_o grant_v these_o charter_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o 6._o of_o hen._n 1._o for_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tenercebray_n on_o behalf_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o k._n henry_n and_o die_v the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v before_o any_o other_o archbishop_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v to_o who_o name_n the_o initial_a t._n will_v agree_v thomas_n the_o second_o indeed_o come_v present_o after_o an._n 1109._o but_o this_o s._n william_n to_o who_o the_o miracle_n be_v attribute_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o before_o 1153._o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pontefract_n at_o least_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o much_o long_o we_o know_v not_o below_o the_o church_n and_o a_o water-mill_n call_v bongate-mill_n there_o be_v a_o level_a ground_n name_v the_o wash_n the_o road_n from_o pontefract_n to_o knottingley_n and_o the_o direct_v way_n from_o doncaster_n to_o castleford_n by_o this_o wash_v the_o current_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o spring_v above_o and_o supply_v two_o mill_n pass_v into_o the_o river_n at_o knottingley_n but_o it_o retain_v not_o that_o name_n above_o a_o large_a bow-shot_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o place_n call_v bubwith-house_n where_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o one_o john_n bubwith_n hold_v the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-fr juxta_fw-la veterem_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n i.e._n near_o the_o old_a bridge_n of_o pontefract_n which_o must_v have_v be_v over_o this_o wash_n as_o will_v be_v make_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o now_o upon_o any_o violent_a rain_n or_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o overflow_v as_o to_o be_v scarce_o passable_a and_o that_o former_o before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o channel_n to_o serve_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o drein_n make_v from_o hence_o to_o knottingley_n the_o passage_n must_v have_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rather_o require_v a_o bridge_n so_o then_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o
original_a charter_n itself_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n and_o publish_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hist_n eccles_n sim_n dunelm_n abundant_o testify_v 684_o give_v with_o the_o ground_n three_o mile_n round_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a a_o very_a neat_a castle_n build_v by_o bulmer_n by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr bulmer_n and_o repair_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n near_o which_o be_v down_o be_v this_o castle_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o late_o burn_v down_o hinderskell_n hinderskel_n hinderskel_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n which_o other_o call_v fontes_fw-la call_v centum_fw-la fontes_fw-la hunderd-skell_a from_o the_o many_o fountain_n that_o spring_v there_o 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book_n of_o durham_n 1â—_n cap._n 1â—_n we_o find_v that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n fortify_v the_o town_n have_v obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o of_o all_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o his_o order_n be_v then_o destroy_v up_o and_o down_o throughout_o england_n this_o alone_a shall_v still_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v entire_a which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o command_v to_o be_v raze_v 113â—_n 113â—_n and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n staâ—â—ard_n the_o bâ—_n of_o staâ—â—ard_n near_o this_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n common_o call_v d_o 259._o d_o one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n write_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n bear_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la pit_n the_o script_n angl._n p._n 259._o the_o standard_n wherein_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n a_o mere_a desert_n hovedâ—_n hovedâ—_n be_v put_v to_o 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use_v in_o the_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sacred_a altar_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o carrocium_fw-la caroche_n caroche_n among_o the_o italian_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o the_o very_a empire_n itself_o lie_v at_o stake_n there_o be_v far_a remarkable_a in_o this_o division_n thresk_n thresk_n thresk_n common_o thrusk_n which_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n where_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n begin_v his_o rebellion_n and_o call_v d_o in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v very_o unadvised_o dig_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o take_v his_o son_n into_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o government_n and_o royalty_n but_o this_o sedition_n be_v at_o last_o as_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o castle_n utter_o demolish_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o beside_o the_o rampire_n another_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n slay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellâ—â—_n lascellâ—â—_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n sezay_o former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o darell_n after_o that_o of_o the_o dawny_v who_o flourish_v long_o under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o yorkshire_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevill_n york_n earls_z 〈◊〉_d duke_n oâ—_n york_n both_o of_o norman_a extraction_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a viscount_n here_o be_v otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n hovedâ—_n an._n 1_o r_o hovedâ—_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o greet_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n by_o maud_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n duke_n oâ—_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o germany_n be_v descend_v who_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o norman_a descent_n namely_o two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a long_o after_o this_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o make_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o that_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o without_o issue_n lose_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n he_o marry_v ann_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o attempt_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
orchis_n palmata_fw-la palustris_fw-la dracontias_n upon_o the_o old_a mill-race_n at_o little_a salkeld_n and_o on_o langwathby_n holm_n cumberland_n cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la on_o lance-moor_n near_o newby_n and_o on_o thrimby_n common_a westmoreland_z serratula_n foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la summitatem_fw-la usque_fw-la indivisis_fw-la found_n first_o by_o reginald_n harrison_n a_o quaker_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n westmoreland_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clusii_n on_o most_o limestone_n pasture_n in_o both_o county_n tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la in_o the_o field_n about_o carlisle_n and_o rose-castle_n cumberland_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la c._n b._n it_o grow_v as_o plentiful_o in_o our_o field_n at_o salkeld_n as_o the_o vulgaris_fw-la which_o it_o as_o common_a as_o any_o plant_n we_o have_v northumberland_z by_o robt._n morden_n ottadini_n next_o after_o the_o brigantes_n ptolemy_n place_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o several_a copy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o the_o copy_n dr._n gale_n have_v peruse_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n with_o a_o single_a Ï„._n and_o selden_n manuscript_n contract_v the_o word_n as_o it_o do_v most_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n instead_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a alteration_n read_v ottatini_n that_o so_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o these_o man_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o tyne_n and_o our_o modern_a britain_n call_n that_o country_n in_o wales_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n conway_n uch-conway_n that_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n uch-mynyth_a beyond_o the_o wood_n uch-coed_n beyond_o the_o river_n gyrway_n uch-gyrway_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o improper_a if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o name_v this_o country_n beyond_o the_o tyne_n uch-tin_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a disjoint_v and_o mellow_n of_o the_o word_n the_o roman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v form_v their_o ottadini_n yet_o since_o as_o xiphiline_n report_v out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la all_o the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o formentioned_a wall_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maeatae_n asleep_o maeatae_n maeatae_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o ottadini_n live_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o of_o those_o maeatae_n who_o in_o that_o remarkable_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o the_o caledonian_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n take_v up_o arm_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o homer_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_n our_o arm_n shall_v spare_v none_o shall_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n child_n unborn_a shall_v die_v but_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o valentia_n valentiâ—_n valentiâ—_n for_o so_o theodosius_n name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o recover_v this_o lose_a province_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n these_o ancient_a name_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o humber_n take_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o norê§an-humbra-ric_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north-humbrians_a and_o yet_o even_o this_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o this_o of_o northumberland_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v northhumberland_n nnorthumberland_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n norê§an-humber-lond_n lie_v enclose_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o the_o east-side_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n reach_v from_o kelsop_n from_o for_o above_o twenty_o mile_n together_o it_o border_n south-west_n on_o cumberland_n from_o above_o garry_n gill_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aulston-moor_n down_o to_o the_o river_n of_o kelsop_n south-west_n to_o north-east_n front_v scotland_n and_o be_v first_o bound_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tweed_n here_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n marâ—â—keâ—ers_n â—dens_n of_o â—_o marâ—â—keâ—ers_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o march_v the_o occidui_fw-la but_o holland_n give_v it_o more_o true_o of_o the_o east_n march_v western_a the_o country_n itself_o be_v most_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o very_a carcase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n have_v render_v yet_o more_o hardy_a sometime_o inure_v they_o to_o war_n and_o sometime_o amicable_o communicate_v their_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v whence_o they_o be_v become_v a_o most_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o general_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o fashion_n among_o they_o but_o have_v his_o little_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o so_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o barony_n â—â—thumâ—â—and_n â—ny_o baâ—â—ies_n in_o â—â—thumâ—â—and_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o before_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o usual_o style_v baron_n though_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o very_o low_a fortune_n b_o but_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o at_o least_o honour_n and_o title_n however_o this_o character_n they_o lose_v when_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o ground_n with_o any_o tolerable_a husbandry_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o unview_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stone_n lithancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n sea-coals_a sea-coals_a be_v dig_v very_o plentiful_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o near_a part_n which_o point_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v call_v hexamshire_n hexamshire_n hexamshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o challenge_v how_o just_o i_o know_v not_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o when_o late_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n by_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o archbishop_n robert_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o york_n same_o that_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v still_o a_o peculiar_a belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n judicature_n and_o have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n tine_n south_n tine_n so_o call_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v narrow_o pen_v up_o within_o its_o bank_n for_o so_o much_o tin_n signify_v say_v some_o in_o the_o british_a language_n rise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmoor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper-mine_a run_v by_o lambley_n former_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n but_o now_o much_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o fetherstonhaugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well-descended_n family_n of_o the_o fetherston_n go_v fetherston_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o fetherstous_a of_o this_o place_n be_v extinct_a the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o fetherston_n dodson_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o bellister-castle_n turn_v eastward_o keep_v a_o direct_a course_n along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v no_o where_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n walâ—_n pict_n walâ—_n and_o cross_v the_o little_a river_n of_o irthing_n carry_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o rapid_a brook_n of_o poltross_n poltross_n poltross_n where_o we_o see_v large_a mount_v cast_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n as_o design_v for_o watch_v the_o country_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v thirlwal-castle_n thirlwall_n thirlwall_n no_o large_a structure_n which_o give_v
v._n m._n who_o this_o apollo_n grannus_n be_v and_o whence_o he_o have_v this_o denomination_n no_o one_o antiquary_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n have_v ever_o yet_o tell_v we_o but_o if_o i_o that_o be_o of_o the_o low_a form_n may_v give_v my_o sentiment_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o apollo_n grannus_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v long_a lock_n for_o isidore_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goths_z granni_fw-la but_o this_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o foreign_a to_o my_o business_n something_o low_o near_o the_o scottish_a frith_n stand_v edinburgh_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o call_v by_o the_o irish-scot_n dun-eaden_a that_o be_v eaden_a town_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la the_o wing_a castle_n for_o edinburgh_n signify_v certain_o the_o same_o as_o winge_a castle_n adain_v in_o the_o british_a denote_v a_o wing_n and_o edinburgh_n from_o a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o winge_a borough_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n which_o if_o you_o think_v good_a may_v be_v do_v either_o from_o those_o squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n which_o the_o greek_a architect_n call_v pteromata_n that_o be_v as_o vitruvius_n tell_v we_o two_o wall_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n that_o they_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o wing_n for_o want_v of_o these_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n be_v ancient_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n call_v aptera_n that_o be_v wingless_a but_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o believe_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o ebrauk_n a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o pict_n he_o may_v for_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o it_o this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o 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the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v 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the_o transcriber_n have_v obtrude_v leucopibia_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n ninian_n st._n ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o southern_a pict_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v his_o residence_n and_o build_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n the_o form_n whereof_o as_o bede_n observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o british_a building_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v novantum_n chersonessus_n and_o promontorium_n promontorium_n novantum_fw-la promontorium_n 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the_o wife_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n a_o english_a man_n earl_n of_o winchester_z who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v likewise_o william_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n grandson_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n but_o these_o english_a soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o commins_n earl_n of_o bughuan_n have_v stewarâ—â—_n now_o gâ—â—loway_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o faâ—â—ly_a of_o tâ—â—_n stewarâ—â—_n descend_v likewise_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincy_n until_o it_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n but_o stewart_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o title_n of_o 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castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dun_n which_o be_v his_o seat_n upon_o who_o bank_n he_o have_v another_o call_v dunnur_v castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o province_n carrict_a â—aily_o of_o carrict_a for_o this_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v the_o three_o baileries_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailiff_n a_o term_n coin_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o signify_v among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o french_a a_o conservator_n or_o keeper_n ros_fw-fr earl_n oâ—_n carricâ—_n lib._n mâ—_n ros_fw-fr but_o carrict_a in_o former_a time_n have_v its_o earl_n not_o to_o mention_v gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o who_o king_n william_n give_v carrict_a entire_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n about_o 1270_o be_v earl_n carrict_a and_o die_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n who_o only_a daughter_n martha_n fall_v deep_o in_o 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nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z who_o after_o many_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o agreeable_a in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o sister_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o a_o large_a estate_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o happy_a match_n be_v henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n bear_v by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o heaven_n at_o a_o most_o lucky_a juncture_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o imperial_a body_n the_o british_a world_n divide_v before_o as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o everlasting_a security_n for_o child_n child_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o 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under_o lewis_n xi_o who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o bordure_n gules_a which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o bear_v hol._n bear_v quarterly_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n hol._n by_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n c_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n sterlingshire_n border_n to_o the_o north-east_n upon_o lennox_n so_o name_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o gentry_n outdo_v by_o no_o county_n in_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n by_o which_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n or_o to_o use_v the_o language_n of_o these_o time_n dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n arm_n of_o different_a sea_n come_v a_o great_a way_n up_o be_v keep_v from_o join_v which_o julius_n agricola_n who_o go_v thus_o far_o and_o far_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o straight_a with_o garrison_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_n possession_n and_o their_o enemy_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n so_o that_o tacitus_n be_v right_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o indeed_o in_o after_o time_n do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v stop_v push_v on_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n far_o in_o these_o part_n although_o they_o harrass_v they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o with_o inroad_n but_o then_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n agricola_n be_v recall_v and_o britain_n as_o tacitus_n say_v lay_v neglect_v nor_o be_v possession_n of_o it_o keep_v thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n drove_n the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tine_n insomuch_o that_o hadrian_n that_o come_v into_o britain_n about_o 40_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o make_v no_o far_a progress_n but_o command_v that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n the_o god_n terminus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n to_o none_o shall_v yield_v to_o hadrian_n and_o retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n whence_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n the_o god_n terminus_n 29._o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jove_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o hadrian_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a so_o that_o hadrian_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n and_o 100_o mile_n southward_a on_o this_o side_n edenborough-frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n repel_v again_o the_o barbarian_n to_o beyond_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o build_v another_o turf-wall_n beside_o that_o of_o hadrian_n according_a to_o capitolinus_n to_o prove_v which_o wall_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o very_a place_n we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o and_o not_o by_o severus_n as_o common_o believe_v i_o will_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n than_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o one_o of_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n at_o cadir_n wall_n antoninus_n pius_n wall_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n build_v the_o wall_n for_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n house_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o hint_n that_o a_o party_n of_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n make_v it_o for_o three_o mile_n more_o but_o take_v they_o here_o as_o servatius_n rihelius_n a_o silesian_n gentleman_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n upon_o these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_fw-la hadri_fw-la ano_fw-la antonino_n aug._n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per_fw-la mil._n p._n iii_o imp_n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug._n pio_n p._n p._n leg_n ii_o aug._n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a victory_n one_o read_v thus_o leg_n ii_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n this_o inscription_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n into_o a_o gentleman_n then_o in_o building_n d._n m._n c._n juli_fw-la marcellini_fw-la praef_n coh_n i._o hamior_n haorum_fw-la cohors_fw-la ma_fw-fr haorum_fw-la but_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v much_o harass_v the_o country_n severus_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n but_o afterward_o the_o roman_n again_o bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o for_o as_o ninius_n have_v tell_v we_o carausius_n under_o dioclesian_n strengthen_v this_o wall_n anew_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n last_o the_o roman_n fence_v this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n now_o say_v bede_n they_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n to_o no_o purpose_n build_v it_o not_o so_o much_o with_o stone_n as_o with_o turf_n as_o have_v no_o artificer_n that_o understand_v so_o great_a a_o work_n between_o two_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o that_o where_o the_o fence_n of_o water_n be_v want_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wall_n they_o may_v defend_v their_o march_n from_o the_o enemy_n
probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o alauna_n of_o ptolemy_n 3._o the_o three_o garrison_n for_o the_o out-guard_n of_o this_o and_o for_o secure_v the_o tract_n where_o the_o river_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v place_v about_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n from_o the_o second_o island_n second_o see_v camden_n after_o the_o british_a island_n and_o be_v more_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o account_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n it_o bid_v fair_a for_o ptolemy_n victoria_n which_o name_n it_o may_v possible_o get_v from_o the_o victory_n obtain_v near_o it_o by_o agricola_n over_o the_o caledonian_n roman_n medal_n have_v be_v find_v at_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o run_v a_o roman_a military_a way_n 4._o the_o four_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o bede_n call_v guidi_n and_o which_o he_o place_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n call_v at_o present_a kirkintilloch_n as_o ancient_o kaerpentalloch_n and_o situate_v upon_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a fortification_n and_o near_o it_o several_a inscription_n have_v be_v find_v some_o whereof_z be_v now_o keep_v at_o the_o house_n of_o cadir_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o coria_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v where_o the_o town_n of_o paisly_a now_o be_v which_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o situation_n to_o be_v the_o bremenium_n of_o ptolemy_n 6._o the_o six_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a to_o the_o west_n call_v at_o this_o day_n dumbarton_n convenient_o situate_a in_o a_o point_n where_o the_o water_n of_o leven_n run_v into_o clyde_n but_o if_o this_o convenience_n be_v not_o testimony_n enough_o the_o inscription_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n will_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n the_o place_n of_o these_o garrison_n be_v probable_o the_o occasion_n of_o build_v the_o wall_n afterward_o along_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o building_n they_o take_v the_o direct_v line_n which_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v build_v at_o different_a time_n and_o by_o different_a man_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v for_o repel_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o cover_v the_o provincial_n against_o their_o invasion_n bede_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v it_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o where_o the_o water_n do_v not_o secure_v they_o there_o the_o wall_n may_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o which_o one_o may_v probable_o infer_v that_o first_o they_o begin_v it_o where_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o be_v narrow_a and_o so_o carry_v it_o along_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n and_o forth_n but_o afterward_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v far_a east_n the_o penvahel_n or_o penueltuin_n where_o bede_n say_v it_o begin_v be_v call_v walltoun_n at_o this_o day_n where_o there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n dyke_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wall_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o draught_n of_o it_o take_v from_o the_o paper_n of_o mr._n timothy_n pont_n who_o have_v exact_o trace_v it_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o other_o who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o describe_v it_o a_o a_o a._n a_o ditch_n of_o twelve_o foot_n wide_a before_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o enemy_n country_n b_o b._n a_o wall_n of_o square_a and_o cut_v stone_n two_o foot_n broad_a probable_o high_o than_o the_o wall_n to_o cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o wall_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n c_o c._n the_o wall_n itself_o of_o ten_o foot_n thickness_n but_o how_o high_a not_o know_v d_o d._n a_o pave_a way_n close_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n five_o foot_n broad_a e_o e._n watchtower_n within_o a_o call_v one_o of_o another_o where_o sentinel_n keep_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n f_o f._n the_o wall_n of_o square_a stone_n go_v through_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n just_a against_o the_o tower_n g_o g._n a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o lodge_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n against_o all_o sudden_a alarm_n i_o i._n the_o body_n of_o the_o rampire_n with_o a_o outer-wall_n of_o cut_a stone_n high_a than_o the_o rampire_n to_o cover_v soldier_n k._n the_o void_a within_o for_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v along_o the_o wall_n great_a and_o royal_a fort_n strong_o entrench_v though_o within_o the_o wall_n able_a to_o receive_v a_o whole_a army_n together_o for_o the_o wall_n be_v long_o and_o they_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v their_o attack_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lodging_n shall_v be_v provide_v against_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o fix_v whereof_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o look_v upon_o high_a ground_n as_o place_n that_o be_v well-watered_n but_o where_o these_o two_o concur_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o fort_n there_o the_o fort_n which_o remain_v in_o mr._n timothy_n pont_n time_n who_o trace_v they_o all_o be_v these_o one_o at_o langtown_n a_o mile_n east_n of_o falkirk_n one_o just_a at_o the_o rovintree-burnhead_a one_o at_o wester-cowdon_a above_o helen_n chapel_n one_o at_o the_o croy-hill_n a_o very_a great_a one_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o barhill_n which_o have_v have_v large_a entrenching_n a_o fresh-spring_n and_o a_o well_o within_o it_o one_o at_o achindevy_n one_o at_o kirkintilloch_n or_o kaerpentalloch_n one_o at_o east-calder_n one_o at_o hiltoun_n of_o calder_n one_o at_o balmudy_n one_o at_o simerstone_n and_o over_o kilvin_n river_n and_o carestoun_n one_o at_o atermynie_n one_o at_o balcastle_n over_o against_o barhill_n one_o at_o kaellybe_n over_o against_o cry-hill_n one_o at_o the_o roch-hill_n over_o against_o the_o westerwood_n a_o large_a one_o at_o bankyir_n over_o against_o castle_n cary_n one_o at_o dumbass_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o at_o bankyir_n there_o be_v find_v a_o large_a ironshovel_n or_o some_o instrument_n resemble_v it_o so_o weighty_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v lift_v by_o any_o man_n of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o same_o fort_n also_o be_v discover_v several_a sepulcher_n cover_v with_o large_a rough_a stone_n and_o at_o dun-chroc-chyr_a by_o mony-abroch_a there_o have_v be_v large_a building_n the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 36_o scotch_a mile_n begin_v between_o the_o queens-ferry_n and_o abercorn_n it_o go_v along_o west_n by_o the_o grange_n and_o kineil_n to_o innereve_v so_o on_o to_o falkirk_n two_o mile_n west_n of_o which_o be_v the_o track_n of_o camelon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o cumernald_n where_o have_v be_v a_o great_a fort_n call_v castle-cary_n next_o it_o run_v to_o the_o great_a fort_n at_o the_o bamhill_n where_o have_v be_v find_v several_a stone_n some_o with_o picture_n grave_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o with_o inscription_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o the_o peel_n of_o kirkintillo_n the_o great_a fort_n of_o all_o and_o so_o westward_o to_o dumbarton_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n all_o along_o it_o have_v also_o along_o it_o many_o square_a fortification_n in_o form_n of_o roman_a camp_n as_o to_o the_o inscription_n our_o learned_a author_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o they_o among_o those_o omit_v by_o he_o one_o be_v say_v to_o have_v upon_o it_o these_o word_n cohortis_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la tibicen_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la other_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v in_o these_o part_n pointing_z out_o some_o of_o the_o force_n that_o quarter_v here_o but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v hare_n occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n description_n of_o thule_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n ireland_n and_o the_o british_a island_n the_o british_a ocean_n i_o have_v at_o last_o survey_v or_o rather_o glance_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n since_o i_o must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o sea_n sea_n the_o briâ—â—sh_n sea_n before_o i_o can_v come_v at_o ireland_n or_o the_o other_o island_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a digression_n if_o i_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v it_o that_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n that_o surround_v britain_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o south_n ebb_n and_o flow_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o tide_n that_o pithoeus_n massiliensis_n report_v it_o to_o swell_v at_o least_o 80_o cubit_n high_o than_o the_o land_n st._n basil_n call_v it_o the_o great_a sea_n 3._o lib._n hexaâ—â—r_n c._n 3._o
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
northumberland_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o northumberland_n chamaepericlymenum_fw-la park_n ger._n periclymenum_fw-la humile_fw-la c._n b._n parvum_fw-la prutenicum_fw-la clusii_n j._n b._n dwarf_n honeysuckle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o high_a of_o cheviot-hill_n in_o great_a plenty_n echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la b._n p._n sea-buglosse_n at_o scrammerston-mill_n between_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o barwick_n on_o the_o seabaich_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o barwick_n lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a smooth_a broad-leaved_a cod_v willow-herb_n on_o cheviot-hill_n by_o the_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n of_o water_n pyrola_fw-it alsines_fw-mi floor_z europaea_n c.b._n park_n herba_fw-la trientalis_fw-la j._n b._n winter-green_n with_o chick-weed_n flower_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picts-wall_n five_o mile_n beyond_o hexham_n northwards_o and_o among_o the_o heath_n upon_o the_o moist_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o harbottle_n westward_o rhaphanus_fw-la rusticanus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la armoracia_n multis_fw-la j._n b._n horseradish_n we_o observe_v it_o about_o alnwick_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o by_o the_o water-side_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la seu_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n common_a eryngo_n of_o the_o midland_n on_o the_o shore_n call_v friar-goose_n near_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o british_a island_n the_o general_z head_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o island_n scotland_n 581_o  _fw-fr its_o division_n 885_o  _fw-fr its_o degree_n 891_o  _fw-fr its_o court_n of_o justice_n ibid._n gadeni_n 893_o teifidale_a 893_o merch_n 893_o lauden_n 895_o selgovae_n 905_o annandale_n 907_o nidisdale_n 907_o novantes_fw-la 909_o galloway_n 909_o carrict_a 911_o kyle_n 911_o cunningham_n 913_o glotta_n 913_o damnii_n 925_o cluydesdale_n 915_o lennox_n 917_o sterling_n 919_o caledonia_n 925_o fife_n 927_o strathern_n 929_o argile_n 931_o cantire_a 931_o lorn_n 933_o braidalbin_n 933_o perth-shire_n 935_o angus_n 937_o mernis_n 939_o marr_n 939_o buquhan_n 941_o murray_n 943_o loqhabre_n 945_o rosse_n 945_o sutherland_n 947_o cathnes_n 947_o strathnavern_a 947_o  _fw-fr the_o roman_a wall_n 957_o ireland_n 961_o the_o british_a ocean_n 961_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n 973_o  _fw-fr the_n court_v 973_o  _fw-fr the_o division_n 973_o munster_n 975_o kerry_n 975_o desmond_n 977_o voidiae_n 979_o cork_n 979_o waterford_n 981_o limerick_n 983_o tipperary_n 983_o leinster_n 985_o birgantes_fw-la 985_o kilkenny_n 985_o caterlogh_n 987_o queen_n county_n 987_o king_n county_n 989_o kildar_n 989_o weisford_n 991_o cauci_n 991_o dublin_n 993_o meth_n 997_o east-meth_a 997_o west-meth_a 997_o longford_n 999_o conaght_n 999_o twomond_n 1001_o gallway_n 1001_o maio_n 1003_o slego_n 1005_o letrim_n 1005_o roscoman_n 1005_o lord_n of_o conaght_n 1007_o ulster_n 1007_o louth_n 1007_o cavon_n 1009_o fermanagh_n 1009_o monaghan_n 1011_o armagh_n 1011_o down_o 1013_o antrim_n 1015_o colran_n 1017_o tir-oen_n 1019_o tirconel_a 1019_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o o-neal's_a 1023_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a 1041_o the_o small_a island_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n 1049_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n scotland_n now_o i_o be_o bind_v for_o scotland_n whither_o i_o go_v with_o a_o willing_a mind_n but_o shall_v with_o gentle_a touch_n light_o pass_v it_o over_o not_o forget_v that_o minus_n notis_fw-la minus_fw-la diu_fw-la insistendum_fw-la the_o less_o we_o know_v thing_n the_o less_o we_o be_v to_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o too_o busy_a where_o thou_o be_v not_o acquaint_v for_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v impudent_a to_o treat_v copious_o where_o our_o notice_n have_v be_v but_o little_a but_o since_o this_o too_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n may_v i_o have_v liberty_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o bold_a design_n of_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o prosecute_v my_o undertake_n with_o their_o good_a leave_n and_o draw_v aside_o as_o it_o be_v the_o curtain_n of_o obsure_n antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o according_a to_o my_o ability_n some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n i_o assure_v myself_o of_o a_o certain_a pardon_n both_o from_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a happiness_n of_o these_o time_n when_o by_o a_o divine_a providence_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v for_o and_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v to_o see_v that_o be_v that_o britain_n so_o mâ—ny_a age_n divide_v in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o in_o general_a like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o august_n monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o eternal_a peace_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n hope_v revenge_n and_o complaint_n that_o the_o fatal_a discord_n which_o have_v so_o long_o engage_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a in_o mutual_a war_n be_v stifle_v and_o suppress_v for_o ever_o and_o concord_n rejoice_v exceed_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v holiday_n and_o triumph_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v jam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_n una_fw-la sumus_fw-la now_o all_o one_o nation_n we_o be_v unite_v fast_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o chorus_n et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la and_o may_v that_o union_n for_o ever_o last_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o scotland_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o beforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n banish_v all_o conjecture_n of_o other_o which_o as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o these_o our_o day_n owe_v their_o birth_n either_o to_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n i_o take_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v premise_v something_o in_o short_a touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o every_o several_a county_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n what_o family_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o have_v flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o read_v and_o enquiry_n i_o can_v possible_o procure_v information_n and_o that_o cautious_o take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n by_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o sincere_a regard_n for_o truth_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o the_o most_o malicious_a and_o by_o so_o compendious_a a_o brevity_n as_o not_o to_o prevent_v the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o those_o who_o may_v possible_o attempt_v this_o with_o a_o full_a stroke_n and_o finish_v the_o same_o with_o more_o lively_a and_o last_a colour_n addition_n concern_v scotland_n in_o general_n since_o our_o author_n have_v profess_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v but_o touch_v very_o light_o upon_o each_o part_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o continue_v our_o method_n through_o this_o kingdom_n and_o add_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v proper_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n especial_o be_v encourage_v and_o assist_v herein_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a sir_n robert_n sibbald_n dr._n of_o physic_n who_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o albion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a name_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o old_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n so_o be_v albania_n albania_n albania_n of_o that_o northern_a part_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n and_o deva_n the_o learned_a have_v deliver_v various_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v but_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o albanich_n who_o likewise_o term_v their_o country_n albin_n and_o their_o posterity_n the_o high-lander_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o country_n call_v braid-albin_n the_o country_n which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n
of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o any_o epidemic_a disease_n rage_v here_o scotland_n hill_n in_o scotland_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v but_o few_o plain_n and_o they_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n those_o they_o have_v be_v general_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o rise_v sensible_o the_o far_a in_o the_o country_n the_o high_a so_o that_o the_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o cow_n which_o not_o only_o afford_v store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o considerable_a profit_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n their_o size_n as_o also_o that_o of_o their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o both_o of_o a_o exceed_o fine_a taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v the_o highland_n afford_v great_a flock_n of_o goat_n with_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o wolf_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v good_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d quaity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d compare_v in_o general_a with_o that_o of_o england_n be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a it_o be_v common_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o well_o water_v where_o the_o surface_n be_v lean_a there_o be_v find_v metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o considerable_a quanties_n of_o lead_n be_v export_v yearly_o there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o work_v it_o but_o in_o much_o of_o the_o inland_n country_n especial_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o frith_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n grow_v that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o wheat_n be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la kind_n be_v cast_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o grain_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o name_v the_o merchant_n export_n alabaster_n linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n freeze_v plaid_n play_v stuff_n stocking_n malt_n and_o meal_n skin_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n etc._n etc._n fish_n egg_n ochre_n marble_n coal_n and_o salt_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o early_o plant_v here_o scoâ—land_n chrisâ—nity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o scoâ—land_n for_o tertullian_n word_n britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n authorise_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n scoâ—land_n learnâ—â—â—_n in_o scoâ—land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a with_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ross_n the_o seven_o cathness_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v along_o from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o fryth_n so_o term_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scottwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o from_o hilef_n as_o the_o sea_n surround_v it_o to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sterling_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o andâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o andâ—â—_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n â—â—â—derers_n â—â—â—derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v