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the_o great_a objection_n use_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o our_o antiquity_n lie_v in_o the_o four_o §_o of_o the_o bishop_n first_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o assert_n that_o ireland_n be_v people_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v the_o only_a scotland_n before_o these_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o year_n 503_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o §_o that_o there_o be_v no_o scot_n in_o britain_n before_o the_o say_a year_n 300._o and_o in_o the_o 6_o and_o 8_o §_o that_o the_o scot_n betwixt_o the_o 300_o and_o 500_o year_n be_v indeed_o here_o but_o not_o settle_v and_o only_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n and_o in_o the_o 9th_o §_o he_o assert_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 500_o they_o first_o settle_v here_o and_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argile_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o and_o 13_o §_o he_o assert_n that_o after_o the_o year_n 900_o we_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o then_o only_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v scotland_n for_o clear_v all_o these_o mistake_v without_o partiality_n or_o humour_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o my_o answer_n in_o these_o distinct_a proposition_n first_o it_o be_v undeniable_a in_o itself_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o first_o special_a name_n under_o which_o ireland_n be_v know_v be_v jerna_n among_o the_o 2._o greek_n and_o hibernia_n among_o the_o latin_n both_o of_o which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v acknowledge_v by_o invenimus_fw-la bishop_n usher_v himself_o my_o second_o position_n be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 300_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a author_n produce_v by_o either_o nation_n that_o mention_n scotia_n scoti_n or_o scoticae_fw-la gentes_fw-la except_o seneca_n who_o mention_n the_o scoto-brigantes_a and_o florus_n the_o scoticae_fw-la pruinae_fw-la and_o hegisippus_n who_o mention_n scotia_n and_o porphyry_n who_o mention_n scoticae_n gentes_fw-la and_o though_o i_o have_v prove_v former_o all_o these_o author_n and_o passage_n to_o be_v genuine_a and_o applicable_a to_o we_o alone_o yet_o though_o they_o be_v only_o spurious_a author_n or_o the_o conjectural_a readins_n of_o new_a critic_n as_o bishop_n 728._o usher_n who_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n follow_v allege_v 4._o porphyry_n only_o except_v who_o testimony_n be_v admit_v by_o he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o century_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n have_v without_o sufficient_a warrant_n assert_v in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n that_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 300_o he_o admit_v no_o author_n for_o this_o save_v porphyry_n who_o book_n he_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v extant_a but_o to_o be_v only_o cite_v by_o jerom_n who_o live_v long_o after_o the_o year_n 300._o 3._o my_o chief_a design_n in_o this_o book_n be_v not_o to_o debate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n or_o scoti_n but_o only_o when_o we_o first_o settle_v under_o king_n in_o this_o isle_n and_o consequent_o though_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o word_n scotia_n and_o scoti_n be_v not_o know_v the_o first_o 300_o year_n except_o in_o porphyry_n yet_o that_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o be_v not_o settle_v here_o before_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o many_o nation_n have_v have_v peculiar_a name_n before_o those_o name_n can_v be_v find_v in_o history_n as_o scaliger_n very_o well_o prove_v and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v know_v in_o history_n till_o other_o nation_n have_v commerce_n with_o they_o and_o write_v of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o accidental_a and_o foreigner_n do_v ofttimes_o design_v nation_n by_o appellative_n which_o they_o themselves_o invent_v and_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o bp_o usher_n that_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v ireland_n long_o before_o the_o year_n 300_o though_o till_o then_o he_o can_v give_v a_o author_n for_o that_o word_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o pict_n live_v long_o here_o before_o eumenius_n who_o first_o mention_v they_o and_o live_v long_o after_o porphyry_n who_o mention_n the_o scot_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o to_o this_o day_n neither_o the_o irish_a nor_o we_o be_v call_v scot_n in_o the_o true_a irish_a language_n for_o they_o call_v their_o own_o countryman_n erenach_n from_o the_o word_n jerna_n or_o ibernia_n and_o we_o albanach_n from_o albion_n and_o albania_n which_o also_o clear_v that_o we_o get_v that_o name_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n since_o before_o that_o time_n the_o word_n albion_a be_v run_v into_o desuetude_n and_o be_v succeed_v to_o by_o the_o more_o know_a name_n of_o britannia_n and_o these_o origination_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v that_o to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o irish_a and_o our_o highlander_n know_v no_o other_o name_n to_o the_o english_a save_v sassanach_n because_o of_o saxony_n from_o which_o they_o come_v as_o they_o call_v we_o albanach_n to_o distinguish_v we_o from_o themselves_o from_o the_o country_n to_o which_o we_o come_v which_o may_v give_v we_o likewise_o a_o hint_n how_o by_o name_n without_o history_n most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v before_o that_o time_n we_o be_v know_v in_o this_o country_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o dalreudini_n and_o agricol_n caledonii_n 4._o all_o those_o uncontroverted_a testimony_n that_o make_v first_o mention_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o of_o scotland_n be_v only_o applicable_a to_o we_o such_o as_o claudian_n pacatius_n ammianus_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v former_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o since_o hegesippus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n produce_v by_o the_o bp_o of_o st._n asaph_n who_o mention_n scotia_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v that_o these_o passage_n relate_v to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o ireland_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o the_o name_n scotia_n be_v give_v to_o we_o before_o it_o be_v give_v to_o ireland_n or_o
there_o aidanus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gabranus_fw-la conquer_v albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n in_o which_o his_o posterity_n by_o due_a succession_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n but_o a_o elder_a author_n cite_v by_o cambden_n and_o who_o 160._o usher_n call_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o tigernack_n annal_n bring_v the_o scotish_n king_n from_o another_o origine_fw-la to_o which_o usher_n himself_o be_v incline_v fergus_n say_v that_o author_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o chonar_n who_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o albania_n from_o brown-albain_a to_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o inchgall_n who_o he_o place_v anno_fw-la 503_o and_o from_o he_o the_o king_n of_o fergus_n '_o s_o race_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brun-heir_n to_o alphin_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n and_o with_o this_o as_o the_o bishop_n say_v the_o irish_a genealogy_n agree_v and_o thus_o our_o approve_a history_n must_v be_v overturn_v by_o legend_n and_o genealogy_n upon_o which_o passage_n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o make_v these_o few_o reflection_n first_o that_o beside_o that_o these_o author_n live_v not_o within_o 600_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o which_o they_o write_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n object_n to_o we_o they_o do_v also_o contradict_v not_o only_o our_o story_n but_o the_o roman_a who_o place_v we_o here_o much_o soon_o all_o these_o three_o author_n contradict_v one_o another_o in_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n of_o our_o history_n and_o in_o so_o late_a a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o that_o of_o fergus_n the_o second_o which_o show_v they_o neither_o faithful_a nor_o learned_a chronologist_n the_o first_o nameless_a author_n writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n make_v our_o king_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o mure_v who_o usher_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v reuther_n and_o he_o must_v have_v live_v in_o 360_o for_o constantius_n reign_v then_o and_o mured_n son_n live_v in_o his_o reign_n jocelin_n make_v aidan_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o fergus_n after_o many_o generation_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o we_o but_o not_o with_o the_o other_o writer_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n for_o we_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o aidan_n reign_n in_o 570_o and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o soon_o according_a to_o jocelin_n the_o three_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o tigernack_n annal_n or_o a_o ancient_a writer_n cite_v by_o cambden_n who_o place_v our_o first_o king_n in_o 503_o and_o there_o he_o be_v call_v fergus_n and_o so_o they_o neither_o agree_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o first_o king_n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entry_n to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o dream_v glance_n have_v rise_v from_o a_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o our_o history_n the_o first_o have_v borrow_v his_o from_o beda_n who_o bring_v we_o here_o sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la reuda_fw-la the_o second_o have_v be_v invent_v to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o fergus_n himself_o but_o to_o one_o of_o his_o succession_n and_o therefore_o find_v none_o of_o our_o king_n name_v in_o beda_n save_v reuther_n and_o aidan_n he_o fix_v on_o aidan_n as_o the_o late_a and_o the_o three_o of_o these_o find_v that_o fergus_n be_v uncontroverted_o the_o name_n of_o our_o first_o king_n will_v rather_o contradict_v the_o rest_n and_o go_v back_o from_o aidan_n to_o fergus_n and_o thus_o they_o clensh_fw-mi here_o make_v the_o the_o first_o fergus_n the_o second_o as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o in_o make_v scotia_n to_o be_v ireland_n or_o scotia_n major_a 2._o since_o the_o bishop_n author_n be_v so_o irreconcilable_a what_o warrant_n can_v he_o or_o they_o have_v to_o contradict_v our_o positive_a history_n 611._o and_o bishop_n usher_n cite_v another_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n meyerus_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o st._n patrick_n '_o s_o voyage_n about_o this_o isle_n he_o turn_v his_o boat_n to_o a_o isle_n which_o bear_v to_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o st._n patrick_n out_o of_o which_o isle_n i_o believe_v the_o accuser_n of_o our_o historian_n get_v their_o best_a intelligence_n 3._o that_o this_o reuda_n can_v not_o be_v one_o of_o mureda_n six_o son_n be_v most_o clear_a both_o because_o beda_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n come_v to_o this_o isle_n as_o very_o ancient_a even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o this_o have_v happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 360_o for_o beda_n live_v in_o anno_fw-la 730_o and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o beda_n can_v not_o have_v know_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o a_o royal_a descent_n that_o be_v so_o recent_a nor_o do_v our_o historian_n who_o faith_n be_v not_o controvert_v after_o fergus_n the_o second_o mention_v any_o reuda_n after_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o elder_a king_n and_o consequent_o we_o have_v king_n be_v before_o fergus_n the_o second_o which_o the_o author_n deny_v nor_o can_v any_o of_o these_o son_n of_o mure_v have_v be_v fergus_n the_o second_o who_o these_o late_a inventor_n call_v our_o first_o king_n for_o no_o author_n make_v fergus_n the_o second_o to_o have_v reign_v within_o more_o than_o 40_o year_n after_o constantius_n luddus_n and_o cambden_n assert_v we_o to_o have_v settle_v here_o under_o fergus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n at_o which_o time_n fergus_n the_o second_o do_v reign_v usher_n relate_v only_o the_o three_o authority_n of_o those_o ridiculous_a legend_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n fix_v on_o the_o year_n 503_o and_o so_o contradict_v not_o only_o our_o historian_n but_o 62._o luddus_n and_o scoti_n cambden_n in_o make_v fergus_n the_o second_o near_o 100_o year_n late_a than_o true_o he_o be_v as_o these_o few_o prime_a and_o late_a author_n who_o controvert_v our_o antiquity_n differ_v thus_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o first_o king_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o settlement_n in_o scotland_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o these_o follow_a cardinal_n point_v of_o their_o new_a invent_a hypothesis_n the_o bishop_n of_o 1._o st._n asaph_n think_v it_o necessary_a for_o maintain_v that_o the_o scot_n settle_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 503_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o pict_n fill_v all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o those_o pict_n be_v a_o rude_a sort_n of_o britain_n divide_v in_o south_n and_o north_n pict_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v pict_n cambden_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o cambden_n make_v these_o deucaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n to_o signify_v by_o a_o british_a derivation_n pict_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n from_o a_o british_a derivation_n of_o the_o same_o word_n call_v they_o southern_a and_o northern_a pict_n but_o cambden_n do_v acknowledge_v plain_o that_o in_o this_o derivation_n he_o differ_v from_o the_o venerable_a beda_n who_o authority_n he_o true_o foretell_v will_n weigh_v down_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o conjecture_n and_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_o receive_v opinion_n deny_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v schythian_o though_o they_o be_v real_o so_o he_o make_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v schythian_o though_o real_o they_o be_v not_o so_o init_fw-la usher_v not_o have_v consider_v all_o the_o scheme_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v do_v with_o more_o cunning_a follow_v beda_n in_o bring_v the_o pict_n from_o schythia_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o beda_n in_o that_o he_o bring_v they_o hither_o after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o produce_v such_o author_n as_o he_o use_v in_o our_o occasion_n who_o assign_v three_o different_a period_n of_o time_n for_o their_o settlement_n the_o last_o whereof_o and_o to_o which_o he_o incline_v be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n and_o so_o make_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o have_v come_v in_o together_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o and_o yet_o he_o find_v no_o inconveniency_n in_o bring_v we_o to_o scotland_n under_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n and_o in_o assert_v that_o we_o settle_v first_o in_o galloway_n whereas_o none_o of_o our_o historian_n do_v say_v that_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n come_v to_o scotland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o cambden_n assert_v our_o descent_n from_o scota_n to_o be_v a_o fiction_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1._o confess_v we_o to_o have_v first_o fix_v in_o argile_n another_o material_a difference_n among_o they_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 13._o confine_v we_o and_o the_o pict_n for_o 1000_o year_n be-north_n graham_n dike_n call_v severus_n wall_n beyond_o clyde_n and_o forth_n whereas_o cambden_n pict_n assert_n