343._o much_o less_o effect_v till_o then_o have_v visit_v england_n he_o pass_v by_o chester_n into_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1284._o to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o visitation_n he_o make_v and_o publish_v a_o decree_n what_o ornament_n of_o church_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v provide_v and_o pay_v for_o and_o what_o the_o priest_n or_o incumbent_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n issue_v warrant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o year_n arrear_n of_o 1000_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n then_o due_a and_o demand_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o likewise_o for_o payment_n of_o seveal_v arrear_n of_o pension_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o cardinal_n and_o other_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v interdict_v some_o of_o the_o tenant_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fiscan_n in_o england_n the_o abbot_n thereupon_o appeal_v to_o rome_n against_o he_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o oppression_n desire_v his_o favour_n that_o no_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o his_o court_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v constitute_v attorney_n in_o this_o case_n since_o he_o can_v not_o come_v into_o england_n without_o great_a damage_n to_o his_o house_n the_o king_n this_o year_n constitute_v a_o special_a proctor_n for_o three_o year_n by_o patent_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o free_a chapel_n and_o crown_n against_o all_o papal_a and_o episcopal_a invader_n and_o opposer_n of_o they_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o advousons_n of_o several_a church_n in_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o patron_n rebellion_n against_o he_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o power_n to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o his_o church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o lekadeken_fw-mi lancaden_n and_o make_v or_o annex_v they_o to_o prebendary_n there_o hereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o his_o charter_n with_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o dean_n and_o chapter_n make_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a collegiate_n church_n of_o canon_n in_o lan_n caden_n in_o wales_n constitute_v several_a canon_n and_o prebendary_n therein_o annex_v and_o appropriate_v the_o forecited_a church_n thereunto_o the_o patronage_n whereof_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n who_o set_v his_o seal_n to_o the_o bishop_n charter_n and_o ratify_v it_o with_o his_o own_o charter_n to_o make_v it_o valid_a in_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 1285._o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n lay_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o fix_v the_o boundary_n betwixt_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v total_o subdue_v the_o welsh_a the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n wickwane_n archbishop_n thereof_o the_o king_n apply_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o vacancy_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o castle_n in_o wales_n to_o secure_v it_o this_o year_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n de_fw-fr branceston_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o sarum_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o the_o right_n liberty_n possession_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v former_o use_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr sancto_n leofardo_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n by_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n about_o the_o carry_v up_o his_o cross_n first_o the_o abbot_n oppose_v the_o bear_n up_o his_o own_o cross_n before_o he_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n even_o within_o his_o own_o metropolis_n and_o see_v of_o canterbury_n when_o special_o send_v for_o thither_o to_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n second_o observe_v the_o archbishops_n pride_n and_o obstinacy_n in_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v such_o a_o letter_n as_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o reconcile_v this_o difference_n and_o preserve_v the_o abbot_n privildge_n or_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n without_o his_o cross_n carry_v before_o he_o together_o with_o his_o malice_n against_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n for_o not_o admit_v he_o to_o carry_v up_o his_o cross_n within_o their_o monastery_n 1._o pat._n 17._o ed._n 1._o bishop_n godwin_n observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 1284._o the_o see_v of_o salisbury_n have_v five_o bishop_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n whereof_o william_n de_fw-fr comer_n as_o he_o style_v he_o be_v the_o four_o but_o mr._n william_n de_fw-fr corner_n be_v his_o name_n as_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o restore_v of_o his_o temporalty_n together_o with_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n to_o his_o election_n assure_v we_o the_o king_n have_v conquer_a wales_n confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a right_n liberty_n possession_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asaph_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n which_o they_o former_o use_v and_o enjoy_v and_o that_o he_o may_v free_o make_v his_o testament_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o pontifical_a chair_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n send_v a_o bull_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o demand_v five_o year_n arrear_n of_o the_o annual_a pension_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n the_o king_n hereupon_o the_o better_a to_o promote_v his_o cousin_n charles_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n and_o expedite_v his_o own_o affair_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n concern_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o other_o business_n touch_v gascoign_n and_o france_n for_o which_o he_o have_v then_o send_v special_a ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n issue_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o five_o year_n arrear_n according_o mr._n prynne_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o payment_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o this_o annual_a pension_n the_o pope_n upon_o receipt_n hereof_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n son_n prince_z edward_z to_z marry_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o unite_v these_o two_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o prevent_v the_o long_a bloody_a war_n between_o they_o though_o within_o the_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n king_n edward_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o dispensation_n send_v letter_n and_o proxy_n to_o ericus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o consummate_v this_o marriage_n upon_o diverse_a article_n and_o agreement_n king_n edward_n likewise_o to_o perfect_v the_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z and_z margaret_z queen_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o keeper_n noble_n and_o native_n of_o that_o realm_n grant_v and_o ratify_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o scotland_n diverse_a article_n agree_v on_o by_o special_a commissioner_n send_v on_o both_o side_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o the_o holy_a war_n 8._o pat._n 8._o edw._n 1._o m._n 8._o and_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o interdict_v in_o case_n of_o violation_n or_o non-performance_n as_o the_o patent_n atte_v enroll_v both_o in_o french_a and_o latin_a the_o king_n after_o this_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o be_v this_o queen_n margaret_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n lieutenant_n in_o scotland_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n thereof_o at_o which_o time_n he_o and_o his_o son_n likewise_o constitute_v proctor_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n in_o his_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n name_n concern_v his_o son_n marriage_n and_o espousal_n with_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o facilitate_v this_o marriage_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n at_o the_o king_n request_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v four_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o norway_n to_o discharge_v which_o annuity_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o several_a manor_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a value_n but_o the_o sickness_n and_o death_n of_o this_o queen_n in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o scotland_n and_o england_n frustrate_v this_o much_o desire_v marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o she_o and_o raise_v new_a question_n between_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n
his_o wife_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o chantry_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o their_o manor_n of_o lasingby_n consist_v of_o one_o master_n and_o six_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v mass_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o all_o faithful_a soul_n decease_v prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o they_o of_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o particular_a divine_a service_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o ratify_v this_o his_o charter_n 5._o chart._n 20_o ed._n 1._o n._n 5._o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n enroll_v in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n in_o that_o age_n exercise_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o and_o over_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o cause_n and_o inheritance_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n clergy_n or_o religious_a person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o secular_a man_n case_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretence_n or_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o justice_n be_v delay_v or_o refuse_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a precedent_n in_o the_o patent_n and_o plea-roll_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o and_o succeed_a year_n robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v no_o soon_o consecrate_v at_o rome_n 427._o vid._n godw._n catal._n p._n 427._o but_o he_o procure_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n celestine_n the_o five_o by_o his_o papal_a provision_n to_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n which_o have_v be_v void_a for_o nine_o year_n space_n and_o thereby_o devolve_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o lapse_n as_o he_o pretend_v on_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v think_v meet_a for_o that_o employment_n whereupon_o without_o the_o king_n be_v previous_a authority_n he_o confer_v it_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n upon_o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o forward_o to_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o archbishop_n or_o of_o landaff_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n thus_o intrude_v into_o it_o against_o his_o prerogative_n but_o detain_v they_o near_o two_o year_n after_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o vacant_a receive_v the_o profit_n and_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n belong_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o king_n chancellor_n william_n de_fw-fr marchia_n than_o treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n this_o year_n john_n de_fw-fr langton_n succeed_v robert_n burnel_n in_o the_o chancellor_n office_n of_o england_n the_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n notwithstanding_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o he_o westm_n matth._n westm_n want_v money_n search_v all_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n throughout_o england_n where_o any_o money_n be_v deposit_v by_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o and_o forcible_o carry_v it_o away_o to_o supply_v his_o occasion_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o treasurer_n william_n de_fw-fr marchia_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n grant_v protection_n to_o divers_a abbot_n and_o clergyman_n who_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o contribution_n against_o the_o french_a he_o also_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o devout_a prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o military_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o inheritance_n against_o their_o arm_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n issue_v to_o his_o bishop_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o king_n be_v dear_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n die_v this_o year_n the_o king_n issue_v writ_n to_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o sundry_a abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o make_v prayer_n and_o chant_v mass_n for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age._n then_o the_o roman_a see_v through_o the_o cardinal_n division_n continue_v void_a about_o three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o the_o cardinal_n at_o last_o elect_v peter_n de_fw-fr murone_n a_o hermit_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n who_o they_o name_v celestine_n the_o five_o he_o during_o his_o short_a continuance_n in_o the_o papacy_n grant_v our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o disme_n for_o seven_o year_n from_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o his_o war_n with_o the_o french_a welshman_n and_o scot_n waste_v all_o these_o dime_n pope_n celestine_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n create_v twelve_o cardinal_n among_o who_o be_v two_o hermit_n but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v weary_a of_o this_o precise_a reform_v pope_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o papacy_n as_o be_v unfit_a to_o manage_v it_o without_o the_o church_n ruin_n and_o his_o own_o destruction_n so_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n he_o resign_v the_o papacy_n then_o benedict_n cajetan_n his_o grand_a counsellor_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o boniface_n how_o unsuitable_a yea_o contradictory_n his_o action_n be_v to_o both_o his_o good_a name_n he_o immediate_o discover_v which_o occasion_v this_o distich_n to_o be_v make_v of_o and_o apply_v to_o he_o audi_fw-la tace_fw-la lege_fw-la bene_fw-la dic_fw-la bene_fw-la fac_fw-la benedicte_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la perverte_fw-fr male_a dic_fw-la male_a fac_fw-la maledicte_n celestine_n return_v to_o his_o cell_n from_o whence_o boniface_n draw_v he_o forth_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o close_a prison_n where_o he_o abide_v till_o his_o death_n whence_o it_o be_v report_v that_o celestine_n prophesy_v of_o he_o ascendisti_fw-la ut_fw-la vulpes_fw-la regnabis_fw-la ut_fw-la leo_fw-la morieris_fw-la ut_fw-la canis_fw-la thou_o have_v ascend_v into_o the_o papacy_n like_o a_o fox_n thou_o shall_v reign_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o pope_n boniface_n by_o his_o bull_n have_v appropriate_v the_o church_n of_o wermington_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o patronage_n the_o king_n authorize_v they_o according_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n this_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o engage_v in_o war_n against_o each_o other_o under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o mediate_a a_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n but_o instead_o thereof_o these_o cardinal_n do_v twice_o prey_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a church_n and_o clergy_n and_o transport_v their_o treasure_n into_o france_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o then_o king_n edward_n send_v writ_n to_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o to_o make_v prayer_n sing_v mass_n and_o do_v other_o work_n of_o piety_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o brother_n edmond_n and_o after_o that_o of_o margaret_n queen_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age._n 34._o tho._n walsingh_n hist_o angl._n p._n 34._o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a sedition_n and_o combat_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o scholar_n plunder_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o complaint_n whereof_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o scholar_n he_o send_v his_o justice_n thither_o to_o punish_v the_o malefactor_n and_o repair_v the_o scholar_n damage_n king_n edward_n strenuous_o oppose_v pope_n boniface_n anti-monarchical_a constitution_n against_o demand_v or_o impose_v subsidy_n on_o the_o clergy_n robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v stout_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v for_o it_o for_o which_o all_o his_o tempoporalty_n be_v seize_v and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v his_o head_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o the_o earnest_a mediation_n of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n on_o his_o behalf_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o writ_n to_o restore_v his_o temporalty_n with_o all_o his_o ox_n good_n and_o chattel_n former_o seize_v in_o the_o state_n now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n henry_n de_fw-fr newark_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o election_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n his_o proctor_n send_v to_o rome_n procure_v the_o pope_n
confirmation_n of_o his_o election_n together_o with_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v consecrate_v in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o york_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n issue_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o temporalty_n pope_n boniface_n have_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o david_n martin_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n give_v accept_v thereof_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n luda_n the_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n elect_v john_n their_o prior_n but_o the_o better_a john_n de_fw-fr langten_n the_o king_n chancellor_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n 26._o anno_fw-la reg._n 26._o to_o hold_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n in_o 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the_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o negligent_a preach_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o luxury_n and_o evil_a manner_n of_o the_o people_n lose_v their_o country_n after_o many_o battle_n with_o the_o britain_n the_o pagan_n surprise_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n then_o the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter-pendragon_n his_o brother_n desire_v they_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o they_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o saxon_n and_o king_n vortigern_n hereupon_o they_o come_v with_o many_o arm_a soldier_n then_o the_o britain_n set_v up_o aurelius_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o march_v first_o against_o vortigern_n to_o his_o castle_n genorium_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o immure_v himself_o but_o aurelius_n burn_v the_o castle_n and_o king_n vortigern_n in_o it_o after_o this_o aurelius_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 485._o 487_o 488._o and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o aurelius_n be_v one_o compose_v of_o valour_n and_o religion_n whole_o employ_v himself_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o raise_v new_a church_n repair_v old_a and_o endow_v both_o vita_fw-la johan_n timnuthens_n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o academy_n of_o learned_a man_n under_o dubritius_fw-la near_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o monmouth-shire_n this_o dubritius_fw-la teach_v many_o scholar_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o humane_a and_o divine_a learning_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v theliau_n samson_n vbelin_n merchiguin_n elquor_v etc._n etc._n at_o dubritius_fw-la remove_v to_o werwick_n a_o village_n two_o mile_n from_o cardigan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o moch-rhos_n the_o britain_n be_v involve_v in_o perpetual_a war_n with_o the_o scot_n pict_n norman_n saxon_n the_o christian_a britain_n be_v at_o last_o by_o force_n and_o fraud_n undermine_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n into_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n yet_o then_o be_v the_o gospel_n preserve_v in_o those_o corner_n where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n those_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n paganism_n be_v again_o plant_v in_o this_o land_n and_o a_o heptarchy_n be_v establish_v this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n which_o begin_v anno_fw-la 457._o under_o king_n hengist_n the_o second_o of_o the_o south_n saxon_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o king_n ella_n anno_fw-la 491._o and_o be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o afford_v few_o king_n and_o few_o action_n of_o moment_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o east_n saxon_n comprehend_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartford-shire_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o erchenwin_n about_o the_o year_n 527._o the_o four_o of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridg-shire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o part_n of_o bedford-shire_n it_o begin_v anno_fw-la 575._o under_o king_n vlfa_n and_o lay_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o danish_a incursion_n the_o five_o of_o mercia_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o merche_n or_o limit_n on_o which_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v bind_v and_o border_n it_o begin_v anno_fw-la 582_o under_o king_n cridda_n and_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o lincoln_n north-hampton_a rutland_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n oxford_n worcester_z warwick_z derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n stafford_n and_o chester_n beside_o part_n of_o hereford_n and_o salop_n the_o remnant_n whereof_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o welsh_a gloucester_n bedford_z and_o lancaster_n the_o sixth_o of_o northumberland_n whereunto_o belong_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n it_o be_v subdivide_v sometime_o into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n the_o latter_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o boâ—â—_n be_v unite_v under_o king_n ida._n the_o seven_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o possess_v hamshire_n berk-shire_n wilt-shire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_z devon-shire_n part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o gloucester-shire_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v anno_fw-la 519._o under_fw-la cerdicus_fw-la this_o heptarchy_n be_v at_o last_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n monarchy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o british_a church_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o wherein_o the_o irish_a st._n patrick_n be_v notorious_o report_v to_o have_v come_v to_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o live_v 39_o year_n as_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o credit_n of_o st._n patrick_n at_o glastonbury_n that_o after_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n there_o that_o church_n that_o former_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n alone_o be_v in_o after-age_n joint_o consecrate_v to_o she_o and_o st._n patrick_n about_o the_o year_n 495_o cerdicus_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v overcome_v the_o britain_n at_o winchester_n kill_v all_o the_o monk_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o idolatry_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v poison_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o and_o his_o brother_n uter-pendragon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n cent_z vi_o most_o miserable_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o british_a commonwealth_n crowd_v up_o into_o barren_a corner_n while_o their_o enemy_n the_o pagan_a saxon_n possess_v the_o east_n and_o south_n if_o not_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n pen-dragon_n die_v the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n of_o britain_n set_v up_o his_o son_n arthur_n be_v about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 516._o of_o who_o one_o write_v thus_o cultum_fw-la religioni_fw-la pene_fw-la debitum_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la &_o viris_fw-la &_o oppidis_fw-la refâ—rmavit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la à _fw-la pagana_fw-la gente_fw-la destructas_fw-la vel_fw-la dirutas_fw-la reparavit_fw-la &_o in_o eye_n res_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la cum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la officiis_fw-la prout_fw-la locorum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la cogebat_fw-la devoto_fw-la religionis_fw-la study_v ordinavit_fw-la vigente_fw-la adhuc_fw-la post_fw-la germani_n episcopi_fw-la labores_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la bis_fw-la venerat_fw-la pelagiana_n labe_fw-la ac_fw-la desperato_fw-la pene_fw-la remedio_fw-la david_n ex_fw-la universae_fw-la gentis_fw-la synodo_fw-la praesul_fw-la constitutus_fw-la an._n 519._o diutina_fw-la praedicatione_n disceptationbus_fw-la publicis_fw-la eandem_fw-la profligavit_fw-la atque_fw-la aream_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la purgavit_fw-la david_n be_v uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n he_o private_o study_v the_o scripture_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o will_v presume_v to_o preach_v and_o always_o carry_v the_o gospel_n about_o he_o he_o keep_v a_o synod_n against_o the_o pelagian_a error_n which_o be_v now_o revive_v in_o britain_n and_o confirm_v many_o waver_a soul_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o wales_n whâ—re_v bangor_n on_o the_o north_n and_o caerleon_n on_o vsk_n in_o monmouth-shire_n in_o the_o south_n be_v the_o two_o eye_n thereof_o for_o learning_n and_o religion_n caerleon_n have_v in_o it_o the_o court_n of_o king_n arthur_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o college_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o threrein_o study_v astronomy_n and_o be_v a_o populous_a place_n of_o great_a extent_n though_o at_o this_o day_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a village_n by_o leave_v obtain_v from_o king_n arthur_n david_n remove_v the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n from_o caerleon_n to_o meneva_n now_o call_v st._n david_n in_o pembrook-shire_n in_o which_o exchange_n say_v fuller_n his_o devotion_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o his_o discretion_n to_o be_v commend_v cambr._n girald_n cambr._n leave_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n for_o a_o bleach_v barren_a place_n though_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o his_o purpose_n be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n in_o those_o day_n such_o be_v the_o correspondency_n between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a britain_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v learned_a man_n in_o common_a betwixt_o they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v cadocus_n abbot_n of_o llancanvan_n in_o glamorgan_n shire_n son_n of_o the_o toparch_n of_o that_o country_n he_o retain_v part_n of_o his_o paternal_a principality_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o he_o daily_o feed_v 300_o of_o clergyman_n widow_n and_o poor_a people_n beside_o guest_n and_o visitant_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o wilful_a poverty_n than_o be_v not_o by_o vow_n entail_v upon_o monastical_a
alfred_n dedit_fw-la probitasque_fw-la laborem_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la immixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la etc._n etc._n english_v by_o mr._n fleming_n nobility_n by_o birth_n to_o thou_o o_o alfred_n strong_a in_o arm_n of_o goodness_n have_v thy_o honour_n give_v and_o honour_v toilsome_a harm_n and_o toilsome_a harm_n a_o endless_a name_n who_o joy_n ere_o always_o mix_v with_o sorrow_n and_o who_o hope_n with_o fear_n be_v evermore_o perplex_v if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conqueror_n the_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o dread_v if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conquer_a to_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o spread_v who_o clothing_n wet_v with_o a_o daily_a sweat_n who_o blade_n with_o bloody_a stain_n do_v prove_v how_o great_a a_o burden_n it_o be_v in_o royalty_n to_o reign_v there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o wide_a one_o that_o be_v able_a breath_n to_o take_v and_o trouble_v such_o abide_v and_o yet_o with_o weapon_n weary_a will_v not_o weapon_n lay_v aside_o or_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o toilsomness_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o life_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christ_n be_v to_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n flourish_v johannes_n scotus_n erigena_n with_o addition_n sometime_o of_o sophista_fw-la bear_v in_o ireland_n for_o distinction_n from_o a_o former_a bear_v at_o melrose_n and_o another_o in_o the_o xiii_o century_n bear_v in_o duns_n otherwise_o call_v subtilis_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pregnant_a judgement_n wondrous_a eloquence_n and_o in_o those_o day_n rare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a chaldean_a and_o arabian_a language_n he_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n of_o carnal_a presence_n which_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o vercelles_n bellarmine_n 1._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o say_v this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v doubt_o of_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v the_o counsellor_n to_o king_n alfred_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o child_n afterward_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n at_o malmesbury_n berengar_fw-la zâ—pper_n de_fw-fr calum_fw-la haerâ—s_n berengar_fw-la where_o his_o disciple_n murder_v he_o with_o their_o pen-knive_n be_v entice_v thereunto_o by_o the_o monk_n because_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o be_v account_v a_o martyr_n as_o be_v record_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cent_z x._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v offend_v hereat_o interdict_v king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o pleigmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n post_v to_o rome_n inform_v the_o pope_n that_o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v in_o a_o late_o summon_v synod_n found_v some_o new_a and_o supply_v all_o old_a vacant_a bishopricke_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o honorifica_fw-la munera_fw-la the_o pope_n turn_v his_o curse_n into_o a_o blessing_n and_o ratify_v their_o election_n the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n which_o pleigmund_n consecrate_v in_o one_o day_n be_v fridstan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n werstan_n of_o shireburn_n kenulph_n of_o dorchester_n beornege_v of_o selsey_n athelme_v of_o well_n eadulfe_n of_o crediton_n in_o devon_n and_o athelstan_n in_o cornwall_n of_o st._n petrock_n these_o three_o last_o western_a bishop_n be_v in_o this_o council_n new_o erect_v a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o intingford_n where_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthurn_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o that_o part_n of_o england_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o confirm_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o king_n alured_n have_v make_v before_o king_n edward_n remember_v the_o pious_a example_n of_o his_o father_n alfred_n in_o sound_v of_o oxford_n begin_v to_o repair_v and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n regib_n joh._n rossius_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr regib_n for_o the_o dane_n who_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n for_o their_o home_n have_v banish_v all_o learning_n from_o that_o place_n this_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a expel_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o essex_n mercia_n and_o northumberland_n at_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o also_o of_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o churchman_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o laity_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n athelstan_n his_o son_n succeed_v king_n edward_n be_v much_o devote_v to_o st._n john_n of_o beverley_n on_o who_o church_n he_o bestow_v large_a privilege_n many_o council_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o excester_n feversham_n thunderfield_n and_o london_n but_o one_o hold_v at_o greatlea_n be_v of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o law_n therein_o enact_v especial_o that_o concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v thus_o write_a i_o athelstan_n king_n 405._o spelman_n in_o council_n p._n 405._o by_o advice_n of_o viselm_n my_o archbishop_n and_o of_o other_o bishop_n command_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o my_o kingdom_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o out_o of_o my_o own_o thing_n pay_v the_o tithe_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o of_o the_o live_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o property_n and_o the_o presbyter_n this_o i_o will_v that_o bishop_n and_o other_o headman_n declare_v the_o same_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n etc._n etc._n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o burrow_n all_o measure_n and_o weight_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n advice_n and_o testimony_n about_o that_o time_n hoel_n king_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o churchman_n shall_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o civil_a affair_n now_o st._n dunstan_n appear_v in_o court_n bear_v at_o glastonbury_n of_o noble_a parentage_n yea_o kinsman_n remote_a to_o athelstane_n himself_o his_o eminency_n be_v paint_v and_o grave_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o a_o admirable_a worker_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n after_o a_o while_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o a_o magician_n and_o banish_v the_o court_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n athelstane_n he_o be_v re-called_n to_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmond_n athelstan_n brother_n and_o flourish_v for_o a_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n but_o his_o old_a crime_n of_o be_v a_o magician_n and_o a_o wanton_a with_o woman_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v re-banished_n the_o court._n but_o king_n edmond_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o leoff_n a_o thief_n edred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n dunstan_n be_v make_v the_o king_n treasurer_n chancellor_n councillor_n confessor_n secular_a priest_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o convent_v and_o monk_n substitute_v in_o their_o room_n but_o after_o edred_n death_n dunstan_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n fly_v into_o flanders_n meantime_n all_o the_o monk_n in_o england_n of_o dunstan_n plantation_n be_v root_v up_o and_o secular_a priest_n set_v in_o their_o place_n soon_o after_o many_o commotion_n happen_v in_o england_n especial_o in_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n king_n edwin_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n edgar_n succee_v he_o and_o recall_v dunstan_n home_n history_n full_a church_n history_n who_o have_v two_o bishopric_n give_v he_o worcester_z and_o london_n king_n edgar_z give_v over_o his_o soul_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v order_v by_o dunstan_n and_o two_o more_o than_o the_o triumvirate_n who_o rule_v england_n viz._n ethelwald_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z afterward_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n this_o oswald_n be_v the_o man_n who_o procure_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o ejection_n of_o all_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o worcester_n which_o act_n be_v call_v oswald_n law_n in_o that_o age_n dunstan_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o antonin_n hist_o lit_fw-fr 19_o part_n 3._o ca._n 3._o secular_a priest_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o monk_n every_o where_o fix_v in_o their_o room_n many_o do_v dispute_v and_o preach_v against_o dunstan_n and_o alfred_n prince_n of_o mercia_n take_v part_n with_o the_o priest_n fuller_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o authentic_a guild_a manuscript_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o god_n vicar_n in_o england_n for_o the_o order_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n a_o title_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n will_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v to_o
about_o the_o same_o time_n walter_n bronescomb_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o his_o official_o cite_v sundry_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o officer_n into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o debt_n and_o chattel_n that_o concern_v not_o matrimony_n or_o testament_n 326.327_o godwin_n catal_a of_o bish_n p._n 326.327_o and_o for_o trespass_n freehold_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a jurisdiction_n excommunicate_v and_o put_v they_o to_o pecuniary_a redemption_n and_o grievous_a penalty_n and_o withal_o exact_v illegal_a oath_n and_o obligation_n from_o they_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o cornwall_n of_o these_o his_o exorbitance_n issue_v a_o speedy_a commission_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o some_o judge_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v these_o his_o exorbitancy_n and_o usurpation_n before_o who_o he_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o the_o bishop_n deny_v in_o some_o sort_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o which_o his_o high_a affront_n to_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v adjudge_v undefended_a order_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n his_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n and_o likewise_o to_o answer_v his_o contempt_n for_o this_o his_o enormous_a appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o affront_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n peckham_n 1._o frater_fw-la johan_n peckham_n cantuariensis_n episcopus_fw-la ne_fw-la nihil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videretur_fw-la convocat_n concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la lambeth_n in_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la evangelii_n regni_fw-la dei_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la othonis_n &_o ottobonis_n quondam_a legatorum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la innovans_fw-la jussit_fw-la eas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibas_fw-la seruari_fw-la etc._n etc._n thomas_n walsingham_n in_o edw._n 1._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la of_o which_o thomas_n walsingham_n and_o other_o render_v we_o this_o account_n friar_n john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v do_v nothing_o call_v a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n in_o which_o he_o impose_v not_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o innovate_a the_o constitution_n of_o otto_n and_o ottobon_n sometime_o legate_n in_o england_n command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o moreover_o he_o make_v sixteen_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v contain_v among_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n the_o king_n suspect_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n loyalty_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o council_n send_v a_o writ_n to_o they_o strict_o command_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o have_v all_o take_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o defend_v his_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o power_n to_o observe_v this_o their_o oath_n therein_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o not_o to_o act_v agitate_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n enjoy_v by_o his_o progenitor_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o their_o temporalty_n but_o how_o far_o this_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la be_v from_o obey_v this_o royal_a mandate_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o prologue_n to_o their_o canon_n and_o constitution_n make_v therein_o wherein_o they_o high_o extol_v thomas_n becket_n as_o a_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o oppose_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o church_n pretend_v liberty_n and_o revive_v and_o confirm_v the_o constitution_n of_o archbishop_n boniface_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la against_o which_o the_o king_n have_v solemn_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n privilege_n custom_n liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o several_a canon_n make_v therein_o and_o the_o excommunication_n re-published_n in_o it_o 1._o vide_fw-la pryn._n in_o edw._n 1._o but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o archbishops_n insolent_a epistle_n to_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a inhibition_n and_o mandate_n send_v unto_o they_o archbishop_z peckham_n magnus_n &_o robustus_fw-la antichristi_fw-la satelles_fw-la as_o john_n bale_n not_o improper_o style_v he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n justify_v what_o they_o have_v do_v wherein_o he_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o papal_a jurisdiction_n power_n law_n canon_n far_o above_o the_o regal_a to_o which_o all_o prince_n and_o temporal_a law_n ought_v to_o submit_v sundry_a canon_n and_o convert_v of_o the_o order_n of_o sempingham_n this_o year_n turn_v apostate_n and_o desert_v their_o house_n in_o diverse_a priory_n of_o that_o order_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o profession_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n issue_v a_o writ_n to_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o deliver_v such_o of_o they_o who_o be_v then_o apprehend_v to_o those_o of_o that_o order_n to_o be_v chastise_v the_o king_n to_o prevent_v the_o imbezilling_a of_o the_o rent_n chalice_n book_n 1._o pat._n 9_o edw._n 1._o vestment_n image_n relic_n charter_n and_o bull_n of_o the_o hermitage_n by_o cripplegate_n grant_v the_o custody_n thereof_o in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o year_n the_o king_n recite_v and_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o nun_n of_o ambresbury_n the_o king_n to_o advance_v learning_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n priesthood_n and_o commonwealth_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n for_o translate_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n in_o cambridge_n into_o a_o college_n of_o scholar_n after_o the_o pattern_n and_o rule_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o archbishop_n this_o year_n to_o supply_v his_o occasion_n enter_v into_o several_a recognizance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n two_o wealthy_a prelate_n and_o great_a usurer_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o three_o decease_a anno_fw-la 1280._o and_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n send_v two_o friar_n into_o england_n intend_v by_o his_o agent_n and_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o export_v or_o return_v out_o of_o england_n the_o six_o year_n dime_n therein_o collect_v and_o retain_v for_o aid_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n grant_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o or_o other_o use_n king_n edward_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o to_o reserve_v the_o money_n for_o his_o brother_n expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o supply_v the_o present_a exigence_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v merchant_n or_o other_o under_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o export_v or_o convey_v the_o say_v dime_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o imprison_v all_o such_o who_o do_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a disappointment_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pope_n martin_n send_v a_o bull_n to_o the_o king_n to_o require_v his_o favour_n to_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n who_o piety_n he_o high_o extol_v the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n dispose_v of_o some_o of_o their_o stock_n to_o other_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr insula_n anthony_n beck_n be_v elect_v bishop_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n thereof_o by_o wickwane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1._o pat._n 11._o ed._n 1._o in_o st._n peter_n church_n of_o york_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a the_o king_n issue_v out_o writ_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o the_o stock_n thereon_o which_o he_o buy_v of_o the_o king_n richard_n swinsle_v be_v elect_a and_o confirm_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o assent_n he_o issue_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v his_o temporalty_n john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n resolve_v to_o visit_v all_o his_o province_n more_o accurate_o and_o punish_v offender_n more_o severe_o than_o in_o former_a time_n to_o prevent_v all_o obstruction_n by_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o visitation_n say_v mr._n prynne_n he_o domineer_v over_o his_o whole_a province_n and_o subjugate_v it_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v attempt_v 343._o vide_fw-la spelm._n council_n tom._n 2._o p
he_o a_o two_o year_n disme_n from_o his_o clergy_n for_o his_o own_o use_n though_o pretend_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o himself_o may_v more_o easy_o exact_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o coffer_n though_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o occasion_v these_o satirical_a verse_n to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n this_o year_n ecclesia_fw-la navis_fw-la titubat_fw-la regni_fw-la quia_fw-la navis_fw-la errat_fw-la rex_fw-la papa_n facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la unica_fw-la capa_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciunt_fw-la do_v des_fw-fr pilatus_n hic_fw-la alter_fw-la herodes_n this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o any_o pope_n reserve_v or_o exact_v annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n england_n when_o first-fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n throughout_o england_n extant_a in_o our_o history_n which_o though_o reserve_v but_o for_o two_o year_n by_o this_o pope_n at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o into_o custom_n by_o degree_n both_o in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o this_o pope_n thus_o introduce_v these_o first-fruit_n into_o england_n so_o he_o likewise_o frequent_o send_v abroad_o his_o bull_n of_o provision_n for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o promotion_n therein_o for_o his_o favourite_n and_o clerk_n which_o be_v then_o void_a or_o shall_v afterward_o fall_v void_a by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o manifold_n be_v the_o caution_n insert_v into_o pope_n provision_n for_o poor_a clerk_n though_o learned_a and_o honest_a which_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o archbishops_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n of_o small_a value_n and_o those_o not_o former_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o and_o they_o bind_v to_o personal_a residence_n thereon_o when_o as_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o more_o able_a to_o pay_v great_a sum_n for_o they_o be_v not_o clog_v with_o so_o many_o caution_n many_o instrument_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o public_a notary_n these_o poor_a clerk_n must_v procure_v with_o vast_a solicitation_n travel_n and_o expense_n before_o they_o get_v the_o least_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v any_o small_a prebend_n or_o benefice_n by_o pope_n bull_n and_o yet_o in_o fine_a not_o enjoy_v actual_a possession_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n provision_n to_o every_o small_a as_o well_o as_o great_a prebendary_a nor_o benefice_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n in_o possession_n or_o expectacy_n by_o sundry_a bull_n at_o once_o contradict_v repeal_n each_o other_o by_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la engender_v infinite_a suit_n and_o appeal_v in_o the_o pope_n court_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o patron_n provisor_n and_o other_o competitor_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o people_n soul_n during_o suâ—h_n contest_v concern_v they_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o tithe_n and_o appropriation_n of_o all_o his_o new_a assart_n within_o his_o forest_n of_o deane_n which_o be_v extraparochial_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landeff_n to_o augment_v his_o small_a bishopric_n and_o maintain_v a_o chantry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o newland_n the_o like_a grant_v the_o king_n make_v this_o year_n of_o extraparochial_a tithe_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o felley_n the_o king_n likewise_o order_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o mill_n in_o holderness_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o all_o parish-church_n wherein_o they_o be_v as_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o there_o use_v to_o pay_v they_o then_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o age_n command_v prayer_n and_o mass_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o joan_n late_a queen_n of_o france_n and_o for_o blanch_n late_a duchess_n of_o austria_n decease_v in_o scotland_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a rebellion_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o perjure_a archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n of_o glasgo_n and_o abbot_n of_o schone_n who_o confederate_v with_o robert_n 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afterward_o spread_v by_o degree_n over_o the_o kingdom_n wherewith_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attack_v he_o die_v or_o escape_v within_o nine_o or_o ten_o hour_n if_o he_o sleep_v as_o most_o person_n desire_v to_o do_v he_o die_v within_o six_o hour_n if_o he_o take_v cold_a he_o die_v within_o three_o hour_n sir_n michael_n stanhop_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n and_o sir_n miles_n partridge_n be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v to_o die_v the_o two_o first_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o two_o last_o hang_v at_o what_o time_n they_o solemn_o protest_v take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o never_o practise_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n vane_n add_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o his_o blood_n will_v make_v the_o pillow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n uneasy_a to_o he_o then_o fifty_o six_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o robert_n farrars_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v march_v 9_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o article_n charge_v against_o he_o on_o the_o return_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o carmarthen_n commit_v thereupon_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o remain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n edward_n time_n never_o restore_v to_o liberty_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stake_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o january_n 1552._o the_o bishopric_n of_o westminster_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n by_o which_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n which_o have_v before_o be_v lay_v unto_o it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o book_n of_o article_n make_v in_o the_o synod_n at_o london_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o that_o convocation_n though_o many_o member_n of_o it_o never_o see_v the_o same_o till_o the_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o regard_n as_o mr._n philpot_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o synodical_a authority_n to_o make_v such_o spiritual_a law_n 1282._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n fol._n 1282._o as_o to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n retain_v these_o article_n and_o no_o other_o as_o the_o public_a tenant_n of_o the_o church_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o she_o have_v not_o do_v have_v they_o be_v commend_v to_o she_o by_o a_o less_o authority_n than_o a_o convocation_n these_o article_n be_v confirm_v and_o publish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n editi_fw-la regiâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la editi_fw-la as_o appear_v further_a by_o the_o title_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o philpot_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catechism_n which_o come_v out_o anno_fw-la 1553._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o learned_a men._n 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bill_n out_o of_o a_o intent_n to_o advance_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o special_a answer_n attorney_n noy_n rejoin_v in_o issue_n admit_v the_o bishop_n to_o prove_v his_o special_a matter_n by_o his_o witness_n after_o a_o while_n the_o attorney_n be_v somewhat_o remiss_a in_o the_o prosecution_n one_o richard_n kilvert_n become_v the_o bishop_n prosecutor_n who_o have_v find_v out_o that_o one_o john_n prigion_n a_o register_n of_o lincoln_n and_o leicester_n be_v a_o most_o material_a witness_n in_o the_o bishop_n defence_n the_o credit_n of_o who_o testimony_n he_o desire_v to_o invalidate_v by_o charge_v he_o with_o get_v a_o bastard_n on_o one_o elizabeth_n hodson_n this_o bastard_n be_v by_o the_o session_n at_o lincoln_n order_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o prigion_n as_o the_o repute_a father_n thereof_o but_o at_o a_o session_n follow_v the_o order_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o child_n father_v on_o one_o bourn_n and_o prigion_n acquit_v and_o at_o a_o three_o session_n 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all_o the_o record_n of_o that_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o be_v obliterated_a chron._n sir_n rich._n baker_n s_o chron._n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o king_n james_n have_v obtain_v a_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n for_o the_o compile_n a_o liturgy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_z after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n this_o book_n be_v frame_v and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o himself_o peruse_v revise_v it_o refer_v it_o also_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o in_o who_o he_o much_o confide_v and_o after_o his_o own_o and_o their_o observation_n addition_n expunction_n mutation_n etc._n etc._n he_o return_v it_o to_o scotland_n to_o be_v commend_v to_o that_o church_n but_o before_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o that_o business_n the_o king_n die_v king_n charles_n understand_v his_o father_n intention_n in_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o bishop_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o revise_v and_o correct_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a the_o liturgy_n compile_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n which_o very_o little_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o england_n order_v it_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n in_o scotland_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o there_o on_o july_n twenty_o three_o 1637._o as_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o book_n in_o st._n giles_n his_o church_n charles_n lambert_n wood_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n a_o sudden_a uproar_n begin_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o bishop_n appoint_v to_o preach_v go_v into_o the_o pulpit_n hope_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o irreverent_a carriage_n which_o nothing_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v the_o more_o insolent_a fling_v stool_n stone_n and_o whatever_o else_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n at_o he_o so_o that_o he_o hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n divers_a other_o church_n be_v infest_a with_o the_o like_a fury_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v some_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v and_o endeavour_n make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o first_o beginner_n but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n come_v to_o edinborough_n which_o occasion_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o put_v forth_o several_a proclamation_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n but_o they_o nothing_o prevail_v for_o the_o next_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v to_o the_o council_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n revile_v he_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o council-door_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o they_o beset_v the_o house_n with_o very_o great_a number_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o council_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n who_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n the_o tumult_n still_o increase_v they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v force_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o own_o life_n to_o subscribe_v as_o follow_v 1._o to_o join_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o service-book_n and_o to_o petition_v against_o it_o 2._o to_o restore_v ramsey_n and_o rollock_n two_o silence_a minister_n 3._o to_o receive_v in_o mr._n henderson_n former_o silence_v which_o be_v sign_v the_o council_n think_v be_v a_o good_a step_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n but_o enter_v into_o the_o high-street_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o lord_n be_v fresh_o assault_v tread_v underfoot_o and_o bring_v back_o by_o violence_n to_o the_o council-house_n where_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n they_o require_v aid_n of_o divers_a
abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o their_o act_n in_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o high-commission_n the_o news_n whereof_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o be_v present_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o long_o after_o with_o great_a solemnity_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n he_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v the_o service_n here_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o office_n he_o commit_v to_o wansford_n a_o yorkshire_n gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v take_v along_o with_o he_o into_o ireland_n at_o his_o first_o go_v thither_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o scottish_a affair_n to_o a_o juncto_fw-la of_o three_o namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n these_o three_o move_v his_o majesty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v on_o april_n 13._o 1640._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o so_o govern_v the_o affair_n that_o a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v speedy_o raise_v and_o money_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o pay_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n here_o subscribe_v large_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v convene_v the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n the_o lord_n london_n sir_n william_n douglas_n and_o mr._n barkham_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o transaction_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n some_o day_n be_v unprofitable_o spend_v in_o these_o debate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n delegated_a for_o this_o business_n make_v a_o report_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n who_o come_v to_o this_o result_n that_o since_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v reclaim_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o force_n therefore_o the_o scot_n as_o much_o bestir_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n part_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o edenborough-castle_n with_o all_o the_o ordnance_n upon_o it_o have_v fall_v down_o on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n last_o be_v the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o his_o majesty_n birth_n for_o the_o repair_n whereof_o they_o will_v neither_o suffer_v timber_n nor_o other_o material_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o begin_v to_o raise_v 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answer_v the_o contempt_n at_o the_o council-table_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o poor_a sort_n become_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o several_a bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o scotize_v english_a and_o no_o less_o busy_v in_o digest_v a_o apology_n for_o vindicate_v the_o liturgy_n commend_v to_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n he_o take_v order_n for_o translate_n the_o scottish_a liturgy_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o apology_n which_o he_o have_v design_v it_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o majesty_n piety_n and_o his_o own_o great_a care_n the_o orthodoxy_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o and_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o refuse_v all_o of_o it_o which_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v with_o he_o the_o 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and_o money_n against_o the_o pope_n faction_n both_o of_o french_a and_o scotch_a the_o gospel_n do_v so_o prevail_v in_o france_n also_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o protestant_n grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o considerable_a the_o queen-mother_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n yet_o seem_v to_o temporize_v and_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o reformation_n of_o divers_a abuse_n to_o give_v they_o content_a insomuch_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n then_o live_v in_o germany_n though_o bear_v in_o italy_n break_v out_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n totus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la parturit_fw-la christum_fw-la but_o now_o let_v we_o mark_v how_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n rage_v in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n what_o hideous_a and_o damnable_a treason_n do_v they_o commit_v and_o how_o do_v they_o thirst_v after_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o that_o peerless_a princess_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v confound_v their_o plot_n how_o do_v they_o seek_v to_o overwhelm_v and_o swallow_v we_o up_o with_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o but_o after_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o noble_a queen_n be_v carry_v to_o her_o grave_n in_o peace_n full_a of_o day_n riches_n and_o honour_n and_o her_o successor_n both_o in_o her_o kingdom_n and_o religion_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n how_o do_v these_o romish_a cannibal_n seek_v to_o exceed_v themselves_o in_o wickedness_n and_o horrible_a cruelty_n they_o seek_v at_o one_o blow_n as_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n 1572._o thâ—an_n hist_o lib._n 54._o anno_fw-la 1572._o a_o french_a historian_n speak_v of_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n say_v wise_a man_n which_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o the_o protestant_n part_n seek_v all_o manner_n of_o excuse_n for_o that_o fact_n do_v notwithstanding_o think_v that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v a_o example_n of_o like_a cruelty_n but_o the_o english_a powder-plot_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o french_a massacre_n that_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o comparison_n this_o can_v be_v paralel_v it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o transcendency_n say_v m._n mason_n that_o all_o the_o devil_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o black_a convocation_n in_o hell_n and_o there_o to_o have_v conclude_v such_o a_o sulphurous_a and_o acherontical_a device_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o since_o the_o world_n begin_v that_o wicked_a popish_a crew_n be_v make_v drink_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o spiritual_a fornication_n hold_v forth_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n with_o unspeakable_a fury_n and_o madness_n do_v violate_v the_o sacred_a law_n and_o break_v the_o strong_a band_n of_o common_a humanity_n and_o mean_v to_o have_v represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o hell_n and_o hellish-malice_n here_o upon_o earth_n far_o exceed_v the_o wickedness_n of_o kain_n their_o elder-brother_n and_o exceed_v all_o example_n of_o treason_n cruelty_n and_o murder_n except_o that_o of_o judas_n the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o account_n england_n puteum_fw-la inexhaustum_fw-la a_o well_o never_o draw_v dry_a whilst_o they_o have_v the_o draw_v of_o it_o now_o see_v the_o golden_a spring_n like_o to_o run_v low_a or_o rather_o to_o run_v another_o way_n and_o not_o to_o empty_v themselves_o in_o their_o cistern_n they_o like_o balaam_n love_v the_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n be_v rage_v mad_a and_o care_v not_o how_o much_o of_o the_o best_a blood_n in_o the_o land_n be_v spill_v so_o that_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o they_o again_o to_o the_o english_a gold_n but_o the_o great_a their_o rage_n be_v the_o great_a be_v god_n mercy_n the_o great_a the_o danger_n the_o great_a the_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n be_v know_v by_o execute_v judgement_n and_o those_o wicked_a wretch_n be_v snare_v in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n now_o let_v we_o 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kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 640._o 2._o consider_v we_o the_o apostasy_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a faction_n and_o then_o the_o renew_a apostasy_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o together_o with_o our_o unworthy_a and_o unfruitful_a walk_v under_o the_o gospel_n since_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 3._o consider_v likewise_o the_o mighty_a outstretch_v arm_n of_o god_n in_o protect_v his_o church_n and_o in_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n among_o we_o still_o notwithstanding_o the_o plot_n design_n and_o contrivance_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o instrument_n and_o the_o many_o erterprise_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o k._n james_n the_o great_a drove_n of_o sectary_n swarm_v like_o locust_n since_o our_o late_a unhappy_a war_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v spirit_v and_o act_v by_o the_o jesuit_n their_o cry_v down_o magistracy_n and_o ministry_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v prevail_v against_o all_o its_o adversary_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v give_v we_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v still_o vouchsafe_v to_o dwell_v with_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v confident_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o this_o church_n his_o old_a habitation_n to_o himself_o who_o i_o trust_v will_v never_o suffer_v the_o devil_n instrument_n to_o ruin_v his_o palace_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ancient_a possession_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n century_n i._n iesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o true_a prince_n of_o peace_n be_v bear_v in_o bethlehem-judah_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n under_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n in_o the_o xix_o
be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o archbishop_n stephen_n or_o by_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n england_n remain_v under_o the_o interdict_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o a_o half_a whereby_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n but_o also_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o quarrel_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o that_o long_a time_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n die_v in_o england_n who_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n judgement_n be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n about_o some_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o money-matter_n then_o say_v matthew_n paris_n paris_n matth._n paris_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o that_o disorder_n all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n cease_v in_o england_n save_v only_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o last_o necessity_n and_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o body_n of_o dog_n and_o bury_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o ditch_n without_o prayer_n and_o without_o service_n of_o priest_n by_o the_o same_o interdict_v all_o mass_n vesper_n all_o public_a service_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n be_v forbid_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o prey_n and_o give_v to_o any_o that_o will_v conquer_v it_o only_o the_o king_n be_v not_o excommunicate_v by_o name_n but_o that_o be_v do_v the_o next_o year_n after_o next_o pope_n innocent_a depose_v king_n john_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o absolve_v the_o english_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o command_v philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n that_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n give_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n in_o that_o conquest_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o grace_n and_o pardon_n as_o to_o they_o that_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n partly_o to_o obtain_v the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n partly_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n whilst_o innocent_n be_v stir_v up_o the_o english_a to_o rise_v against_o their_o king_n this_o move_a king_n john_n to_o humble_v himself_o under_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o like_v he_o best_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a right_n of_o patronage_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o to_o obtain_v absolution_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o other_o prelate_n the_o sum_n of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n legat._n that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v resign_v his_o crown_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o which_o letter_n be_v form_v and_o give_v to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legat._n king_n john_n be_v inform_v that_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n intend_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o st._n alban_n by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o romescot_n against_o custom_n and_o sundry_a other_o unusual_a exaction_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o by_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n issue_v out_o a_o prohibition_n to_o they_o express_o forbid_v they_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n not_o to_o hold_v any_o council_n there_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o authority_n nor_o to_o consult_v or_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n nor_o to_o act_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v his_o honour_n or_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o he_o confer_v with_o the_o general_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n about_o it_o 571._o thomas_n sprot_n speed_z be_v history_n p._n 571._o during_o this_o interdict_v alexander_n cementarius_fw-la abbot_n of_o the_o benedictines_n at_o canterbury_n vir_fw-la corpore_fw-la elegantissimus_fw-la fancy_n venerabilis_fw-la literarum_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la imbutus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la parisiis_fw-la celebris_fw-la haberetur_fw-la magister_fw-la et_fw-la rector_n et_fw-la lector_fw-la in_o theologia_n be_v send_v by_o king_n john_n unto_o rome_n where_o he_o open_o plead_v and_o foment_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n he_o maintain_v there_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n under_o god_n high_a than_o a_o king_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o have_v temporal_a government_n he_o prove_v these_o two_o article_n by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o by_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n year_n anno_fw-la 1209._o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n fitz-alan_n be_v swear_v first_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o peter_n duke_n with_o thomus_n neal_n swear_v for_o sheriff_n and_o london-bridge_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n the_o same_o year_n he_o write_v three_o book_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o power_n viz._n de_fw-fr cessione_n papali_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la vicaria_fw-la in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereign_a king_n john_n for_o which_o his_o loyalty_n he_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o pope_n power_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o benefice_n by_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n after_o king_n john_n surrender_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o enforce_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n king_n john_n have_v seize_v and_o detain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o armach_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v elect_v without_o his_o licence_n against_o his_o will_n and_o appeal_n two_o monk_n come_v to_o he_o proffer_v he_o three_o hundred_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o three_o mark_n a_o year_n in_o gold_n for_o to_o have_v the_o land_n liberty_n and_o right_n thereof_o he_o by_o his_o writ_n return_v they_o to_o his_o chief_a justice_n there_o to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v in_o it_o john_n reumond_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o prebendary_a in_o hastings_n sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v into_o and_o return_v from_o england_n which_o he_o grant_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o shall_v give_v security_n that_o he_o come_v hither_o for_o no_o ill_a to_o the_o king_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o business_n but_o that_o prebendary_a the_o like_a licence_n he_o grant_v to_o simon_n langton_n the_o archbishops_n brother_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o strict_a condition_n king_n john_n send_v a_o memorable_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o special_a messenger_n to_o claim_v and_o justify_v this_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n which_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n enjoy_v to_o provide_v and_o prefer_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o cathedral_n attest_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o credible_a person_n desire_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n entire_a and_o inviolable_a by_o his_o fatherly_a provision_n then_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o otho_n the_o emperor_n westminst_n mat._n westminst_n and_o force_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o receive_v his_o fugitive_a subject_n and_o harbour_v they_o in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n to_o pay_v he_o eleven_o thousand_o mark_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o to_o put_v in_o hostage_n for_o his_o fidelity_n without_o any_o fight_n between_o they_o yea_o the_o the_o welshman_n themselves_o former_o rebellious_a soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n voluntary_o repair_v to_o he_o at_o woodstock_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o after_o which_o anno_fw-la 1211._o he_o enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o far_o as_o snowdown_n reges_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la sine_fw-la contradictione_n subjugavit_fw-la de_fw-fr subjectione_n in_o posterum_fw-la obsides_fw-la viginti_fw-la octo_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la cum_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la ad_fw-la albani_n monasterium_fw-la remeavit_fw-la lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v enforce_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o mercy_n without_o any_o battle_n at_o all_o when_o the_o pope_n absolution_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o
he_o there_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n declare_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v wickliff_n doctrine_n the_o archbishop_n send_v wickliff_n condemnation_n to_o robert_n rigge_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v divulge_v rigge_n appoint_v they_o to_o preach_v that_o day_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a follower_n of_o wickliff_n and_o among_o other_o he_o order_v one_o philip_n rippinton_n a_o canon_n of_o leicester_n to_o preach_v on_o corpus-christi_a day_n who_o conclude_v his_o sermon_n with_o these_o word_n for_o speculative_a doctrine_n say_v he_o such_o as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n i_o will_v set_v a_o bar_n on_o my_o lip_n while_o god_n have_v otherwise_o instruct_v or_o illuminate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o clergy_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v june_n 21._o anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n who_o body_n be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o westminster_n richard_z the_o second_o bear_v at_o bordeaux_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n called_z the_o black_a prince_n be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pope_n gregory_n send_v his_o bull_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o edmund_n stafford_n direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n of_o oxford_n rebuke_v they_o sharp_o for_o suffer_v so_o long_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n to_o take_v root_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o direct_v letter_n to_o simon_n sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o william_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o john_n wickliff_n therein_o enclose_v command_v they_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a wickliff_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v admonish_v by_o they_o not_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o say_v john_n wickliff_n or_o to_o his_o doctrine_n in_o any_o wise_a wickliff_n be_v summon_v personal_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o his_o chapel_n at_o lambeth_n he_o come_v according_o when_o in_o come_v a_o gentleman_n and_o courtier_n name_v lewis_n clifford_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o examination_n command_v they_o not_o to_o proceed_v to_o any_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o the_o say_a wickliff_n 183._o linwood_n provinc_fw-la lib._n 5._o fol._n 183._o the_o bishop_n affright_v proceed_v no_o far_o only_o the_o archbishop_n summon_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o constitution_n three_o whereof_o concern_v confession_n grow_v now_o much_o into_o disuse_n by_o wickliff_n doctrine_n the_o popish_a bishop_n and_o monk_n obtain_v of_o king_n richard_n that_o wickliff_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n he_o therefore_o repair_v into_o bohemia_n bring_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n where_o john_n husse_n be_v but_o yet_o a_o young_a man_n eccles_n comen_fw-fr histor_n sclavon_n eccles_n have_v diverse_a conference_n with_o he_o about_o diverse_a divine_a matter_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v recall_v home_o again_o from_o exile_n and_o the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o john_n husse_v encourage_v he_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o grace_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o fight_v as_o a_o good_a soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n both_o by_o word_n and_o work_n doctrine_n and_o conversation_n etc._n etc._n john_n husse_v hereby_o take_v heart_n very_o dare_o in_o the_o university_n church_n at_o prague_n to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o overflow_a abomination_n of_o the_o time_n and_o not_o only_o at_o prague_n but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n do_v he_o preach_v against_o they_o the_o same_o year_n jerome_n of_o prague_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_z carrying_z wickliff_n book_n with_o he_o root_v up_o the_o then_o prevail_a error_n with_o the_o like_a boldness_n in_o the_o school_n as_o john_n husse_n do_v in_o the_o church_n wickliff_n die_v the_o last_o of_o december_n 1387._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o church_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicester-shire_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o the_o laity_n move_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n shall_v take_v pecuniary_a sum_n more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o people_n for_o correction_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o enjoin_v they_o spiritual_a penance_n which_o will_v be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o clergy_n stickle_v hereat_o for_o by_o this_o craft_n they_o get_v their_o gain_n lond._n exit_fw-la rotulis_fw-la in_o turri_n lond._n but_o here_o the_o king_n interpose_v that_o prelate_n shall_v proceed_v herein_o as_o former_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yea_o diverse_a thing_n pass_v in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o that_o all_o prelate_n and_o clerk_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o commence_v their_o suit_n against_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n disturb_v they_o though_o not_o by_o way_n of_o crime_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n also_o that_o any_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n arrest_v people_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o do_v divine_a service_n shall_v have_v imprisonment_n and_o thereof_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n so_o arrest_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o gloucester_n the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o complain_v that_o many_o clergyman_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la lop-wood_n take_v tithe_n even_o of_o timber_n itself_o request_v that_o in_o such_o case_n prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o court_n christian_n but_o this_o take_v no_o effect_n then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inveigh_v as_o bitter_o of_o the_o franchise_n infringe_v of_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o westminster_n wherein_o robert_n de_fw-fr hanley_n esquire_n with_o a_o servant_n of_o that_o church_n be_v both_o horrible_o slay_v therein_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n even_o when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o pathetical_o desire_a reparation_n for_o the_o same_o complaint_n be_v also_o make_v against_o the_o extortion_n of_o bishop_n clerk_n to_o which_o as_o to_o other_o abuse_n some_o general_a reformation_n be_v promise_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n call_v at_o westminster_n one_o of_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v redress_v namely_o foreigner_n hold_v of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o many_o italian_n have_v the_o best_a live_n in_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n collate_v on_o they_o yea_o many_o great_a cardinal_n resident_a at_o rome_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a prebend_n and_o parsonage_n in_o the_o land_n who_o general_o farm_a out_o their_o place_n to_o proctor_n their_o own_o countryman_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n leak_v out_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o this_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n now_o enact_v that_o no_o alien_n shall_v hereafter_o hold_v any_o such_o preferment_n nor_o any_o send_v over_o unto_o they_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o benefice_n 2._o sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n in_o rich._n 2._o then_o burst_v forth_o the_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o wat_n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n with_o thousand_o of_o their_o wicked_a company_n who_o burn_v the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n also_o the_o house_n 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thousand_o by_o the_o instigation_n
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by_o three_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o popish_a prelate_n be_v silent_a in_o it_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n see_v say_v he_o that_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n who_o by_o their_o learning_n can_v and_o for_o the_o zeal_n they_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o truth_n aught_o as_o i_o suppose_v to_o gainsay_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o it_o say_v nothing_o against_o the_o confession_n we_o have_v hear_v i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v false_a doctrine_n the_o queen_n be_v now_o as_o active_a in_o advance_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o ireland_n as_o she_o have_v be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n a_o parliament_n be_v therefore_o hold_v on_o january_n 12._o where_o past_o a_o act_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a person_n by_o which_o statute_n be_v establish_v both_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o high_a commission_n as_o before_o in_o england_n there_o past_a also_o a_o act_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common-prayer_n elizab._n heylin_n hist_n of_o q._n elizab._n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o permission_n for_o say_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a in_o those_o church_n where_o the_o minister_n have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o people_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v require_v under_o several_a penalty_n to_o frequent_v their_o church_n and_o to_o be_v frequent_a at_o the_o read_v the_o english_a liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v as_o little_a as_o the_o mass_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o irish_a be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o also_o past_o another_o statute_n for_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o twenty_o
and_o in_o the_o meantime_n send_v many_o expostulatory_a letter_n to_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n then_o at_o newcastle_n urge_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o avail_v nothing_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v rout_v at_o muscleburgh_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n at_o dunbar_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n of_o the_o scot_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n four_o thousand_o and_o nine_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_n the_o scot_n after_o this_o loss_n quit_v leith_n and_o edinburgh_n whereof_o the_o next_o day_n cromwell_n take_v possession_n and_o the_o king_n retire_v to_o st._n johnstons_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v assemble_v the_o scot_n ascribe_v this_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n to_o their_o admit_v the_o king_n into_o scotland_n before_o he_o have_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o kirk_n in_o what_o they_o require_v of_o he_o and_o begin_v very_o much_o to_o impose_v upon_o he_o and_o remove_v from_o his_o person_n the_o most_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a of_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n depart_v secret_o from_o st._n johnstons_n in_o discontent_n to_o the_o lord_n dedup_n house_n near_o dundee_n the_o estate_n at_o st._n johnstons_n send_v major_a general_n montgomery_n to_o fetch_v the_o king_n back_o the_o king_n return_v with_o he_o to_o st._n johnstons_n where_o a_o grand_a convention_n be_v hold_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o royal_a nobility_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o assembly_n cromwell_n fortify_v lie_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o edinburgh_n castle_n mr._n john_n guthry_n mr._n patrick_n gelespy_n mr._n samuel_n rutherford_n with_o many_o other_o minister_n withdraw_v from_o the_o assembly_n at_o st._n johnstons_n and_o in_o print_n remonstrate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o western_a church_n against_o the_o present_a proceed_n and_o with_o these_o colonel_n ker_n straughan_n the_o laird_n of_o warreston_n sir_n john_n chiesly_a and_o sir_n james_n stuart_n and_o other_o confederated_a by_o this_o division_n cromwel_n conquest_n be_v make_v very_o easy_a and_o his_o foment_v that_o rent_n in_o their_o church_n make_v their_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n more_o last_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o compose_v this_o disorder_n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v the_o divide_v so_o great_a a_o force_n as_o be_v under_o ker_n and_o straughan_n from_o his_o service_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n the_o lord_n broody_n and_o mr._n robert_n douglas_n the_o minister_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o averse_a to_o a_o composure_n yet_o they_o declare_v against_o any_o conjunction_n with_o cromwell_n profess_v equal_o against_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n and_o sectary_n soon_o after_o colonel_n ker_n be_v defeat_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o major_a general_n lambert_n mr._n rutherford_n write_v divers_a consolatory_a letter_n to_o he_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o in_o england_n edinburgh_n castle_n be_v surrender_v by_o dundasse_n the_o governor_n son_n in_o law_n to_o old_a leven_n upon_o condition_n unto_o cromwell_n on_o december_n 24._o 1650._o short_o after_o all_o the_o fort_n on_o this_o side_n of_o sterling_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o scoone_n near_o unto_o st._n johnston_n the_o accustom_a place_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n his_o coronation_n be_v celebrate_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n bonfire_n shoot_v off_o of_o gun_n and_o with_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n will_v permit_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n end_v chron._n addition_n to_o sir_n ric._n bakery_n chron._n have_v before_o their_o dissolution_n give_v large_a commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o fife_n and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n for_o a_o new_a army_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n then_o be_v the_o intend_a rise_v in_o lancashire_n unfortunate_o disappoint_v anno_fw-la 1651_o by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n at_o ayx_n in_o scotland_n which_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_z the_o seizing_z of_o mr._n berkinhead_n a_o agent_n in_o the_o business_n by_o who_o letter_n all_o be_v detect_v and_o thereupon_o be_v apprehend_v mr._n thomas_n cook_n of_o grays-inn_n mr._n gibbons_n a_o tailor_n and_o mr._n potter_n a_o apothecary_n together_o with_o mr._n christopher_n love_n mr._n william_n jenkin_n mr._n thomas_n case_n dr._n roger_n drake_n and_o some_o other_o presbyterial_a minister_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v for_o their_o life_n and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n potter_n gibbons_n and_o mr._n love_n be_v sentence_v to_o death_n and_o a_o while_n after_o gibbons_n and_o love_n be_v execute_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o sir_n john_n brown_n by_o lambert_n and_o the_o take_n of_o brunt-island_n and_o inchgarvy-castle_n by_o the_o english_a cromwell_n resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o st._n johnstons_n which_o after_o one_o day_n siege_n he_o gain_v hereupon_o the_o king_n leave_v scotland_n and_o enter_v england_n with_o his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n on_o august_n 6._o 1651._o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o english_a ground_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o shoot_v off_o the_o canon_n on_o august_n 22._o he_o come_v to_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o king_n be_v rout_v by_o colonel_n lilburn_n cromwell_n have_v with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o divers_a county_n draw_v together_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n surround_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n duke_n hamilton_n who_o behave_v himself_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n receive_v a_o shot_n on_o his_o thigh_n whereof_o present_o after_o he_o die_v the_o king_n army_n be_v overpowred_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n and_o many_o of_o cromwel_n army_n get_v in_o with_o they_o about_o seven_o at_o night_n the_o cromwellian_o gain_v the_o fort_n royal_a at_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o city_n pass_v out_o at_o st._n martin_n gate_n accompany_v with_o about_o sixty_o horse_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o retinue_n the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o plunder_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o pursuit_n some_o two_o thousand_o and_o about_o eight_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o several_a place_n most_o of_o the_o english_a common_a man_n escape_v by_o their_o shibboleth_n but_o at_o newport_n there_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n rothes_n carnworth_n derby_n cleveland_n shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n spyne_n sir_n john_n pakington_n sir_n ralph_n clare_n sir_n charles_n cunningham_n colonel_n grave_n mr._n richard_n fanshaw_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o six_o colonel_n of_o horse_n eight_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o foot_n six_o major_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o major_n of_o foot_n thirty_o seven_o captain_n of_o horse_n seventy_o two_o captain_n of_o foot_n fifty_o five_o quarter-master_n eighty_o nine_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v take_v also_o some_o general_a officer_n with_o seventy_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n ninety_o nine_o ensign_n of_o foot_n ninety_o quarter-master_n eighty_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o when_o he_o summon_v the_o country_n the_o king_n coach_n and_o horse_n and_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n but_o the_o king_n person_n god_n wonderful_o preserve_v deliver_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n he_o be_v safe_o transport_v from_o bright-helmston_a in_o sussex_n into_o france_n by_o tattersall_n cromwell_n come_v with_o his_o prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o have_v leave_v lieutenant_n general_n monk_n in_o scotland_n sterling_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v unto_o he_o and_o dundee_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o soon_o after_o st._n andrews_n aberdeen_n with_o other_o town_n castle_n and_o strong_a place_n either_o voluntary_o submit_v or_o render_v upon_o summons_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o jersey_n etc._n etc._n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o isle_n of_o barbadoes_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o sir_n george_n ascough_n now_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n
also_o take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o a_o sure_a confider_n and_o one_o major_n wildman_n a_o great_a leveller_n be_v take_v at_o marleborough_n endite_v and_o draw_v declaration_n against_o the_o protector_n so_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o army_n be_v soon_o suppress_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v call_v kill_v no_o murder_n wherein_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v most_o lawful_a just_a necessary_a and_o honourable_a to_o kill_v the_o protector_n and_o this_o print_a with_o the_o name_n of_o one_o allen_n a_o disband_v leveller_n but_o so_o polite_o write_v that_o it_o intimate_v a_o more_o exact_a and_o curious_a hand_n that_o frame_v it_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n it_o scare_v cromwell_n almost_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n this_o make_v he_o most_o suspicious_o fearful_a so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o dread_v every_o person_n or_o strange_a face_n he_o see_v which_o he_o will_v anxious_o and_o intent_o view_n for_o a_o assassinate_n that_o book_n perpetual_o run_v in_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v his_o constant_a custom_n to_o shift_v and_o change_v his_o lodging_n to_o which_o he_o pass_v through_o twenty_o several_a lock_n and_o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v four_o or_o five_o way_n to_o avoid_v pursuit_n june_n iwenty_n six_o 1657._o then_o follow_v the_o protector_n be_v instalment_n in_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n in_o westminster-hall_n than_o before_o and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v to_o he_o a_o robe_n of_o purple-velvet_n a_o bible_n sword_n and_o a_o sceptre_n and_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n thereupon_o the_o speaker_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o give_v the_o protector_n his_o oath_n mr._n manton_n minister_v then_o of_o covent-garden_n make_v a_o prayer_n wherein_o he_o recommend_v the_o protector_n parliament_z council_z the_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n government_n and_o people_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n which_o be_v end_v the_o herald_n by_o trumpet_n proclaim_v cromwell_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v require_v all_o person_n to_o yield_v he_o due_a obedience_n then_o be_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n betray_v and_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n and_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n doctor_n huet_n minister_n of_o st._n gregory_n by_o paul_n in_o london_n mr._n mordant_n and_o other_o be_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o trial_n before_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n set_v up_o under_o the_o presidentship_n of_o commissioner_n lisle_n sir_n henry_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o both_o of_o they_o sentence_v to_o die_v as_o traitor_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o those_o three_o man_n who_o have_v so_o treacherous_o circumvent_v he_o which_o in_o vain_a he_o plead_v the_o other_o as_o a_o mute_n disow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o deny_v to_o plead_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n 1658._o they_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n afterward_o on_o july_n the_o seven_o colonel_n edward_n ashton_n and_o john_n bettley_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o first_o in_o tower-street_n the_o other_o in_o cheapside_n cromwell_n be_v now_o again_o adorn_v with_o another_o success_n and_o triumph_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o surrender_v of_o dunkirk_n into_o his_o hand_n lockart_n his_o kinsman_n and_o general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o in_o august_n 1658._o the_o protector_n be_v take_v sick_a at_o hampton-court_n have_v not_o be_v well_o in_o mind_n some_o time_n before_o trouble_v with_o the_o last_o distract_a word_n of_o his_o belove_a daughter_n cleypole_n who_o die_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n which_o go_v near_o to_o his_o heart_n after_o a_o week_n time_n his_o disease_n begin_v to_o show_v very_o desperate_a symptom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o whitehall_n where_o his_o chaplain_n keep_v fast_n for_o his_o recovery_n but_o have_v declare_v his_o son_n richard_n his_o successor_n he_o die_v on_o friday_n september_n the_o three_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o decease_a protector_n be_v will_n concern_v his_o successor_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o council_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n they_o all_o consent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o the_o precedent_n and_o whole_a council_n go_v at_o once_o to_o congratulate_v he_o and_o to_o condole_v his_o father_n death_n then_o be_v he_o proclaim_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n after_o the_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n present_v his_o sword_n to_o he_o which_o he_o present_o return_v and_o after_o some_o ceremony_n pass_v the_o council_n and_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o army_n be_v present_a nathanael_n fiennes_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n administer_v a_o oath_n unto_o he_o a_o gentleman_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n who_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o acquaint_v henry_n cromwell_n with_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n and_o mr._n thomas_n clarges_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n to_o general_a monk_n to_o see_v how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o richard_n advancement_n then_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o protector_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o army_n of_o scotland_n submit_v to_o what_o be_v be_v do_v in_o england_n address_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o young_a protector_n from_o all_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n after_o the_o pompous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o late_a protector_n the_o new_a protector_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o january_n twenty_o seven_o he_o endeavour_v to_o new_a model_n his_o council_n but_o the_o army_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o censure_v he_o and_o the_o factious_a part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v many_o seditious_a meeting_n and_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o resign_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o fleetwood_n which_o he_o refuse_v the_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o meet_v in_o fleetwood_n house_n where_o they_o act_v with_o as_o much_o formality_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n at_o length_n thing_n come_v to_o this_o issue_n the_o young_a protector_n be_v force_v to_o sign_v a_o commission_n to_o commissioner_n fiennes_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o proclamation_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o protector_n be_v name_n to_o publish_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n soon_o after_o whilst_o many_o of_o the_o superior_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o wallingford-house_n in_o further_a consideration_n of_o a_o module_n of_o government_n hist_o supplem_fw-la to_o sir_n rich._n baker_n hist_o the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v the_o most_o numerous_a assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n at_o st._n jame_n have_v doctor_n owen_n and_o other_o independent_a minister_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o at_o last_o declare_v their_o forwardness_n to_o restore_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o to_o restore_v lambert_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o their_o command_n who_o have_v be_v displace_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n for_o disaffection_n to_o he_o several_a colonel_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o regiment_n and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n as_o likewise_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o other_o officer_n lambert_n be_v thus_o bring_v again_o into_o the_o army_n recover_v much_o of_o his_o former_a power_n then_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o which_o invite_v the_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o have_v sit_v till_o april_n the_o twenty_o 1653._o to_o return_n to_o the_o exercise_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o trust_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o invitation_n and_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n general_n monk_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o england_n they_o publish_v their_o intention_n by_o declaration_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n without_o a_o single_a person_n kingship_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o shall_v vigorous_o endeavour_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o reformation_n so_o much_o desire_v to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o godly_a and_o faithful_a magistracy_n and_o ministry_n uphold_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o nation_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n