edward_n rejoice_v in_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n warn_v by_o so_o many_o calamity_n as_o his_o dominion_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o english_a war_n and_o earnest_o covet_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n betake_v himself_o to_o secret_a practice_n never_o adventure_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o field_n but_o execute_v all_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n especial_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o service_n of_o bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o from_o a_o low_a estate_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o height_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o magnanimous_a conduct_n in_o war._n and_o our_o true_o noble_a king_n without_o suspicion_n of_o craft_n repose_a himself_o upon_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n do_v not_o reap_v the_o stable_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n nor_o of_o the_o peace_n so_o ceremonious_o make_v that_o in_o the_o world_n opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v without_o the_o manifest_a violation_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o all_o bond_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o letter_n advise_v his_o father_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o any_o fair_a word_n or_o overture_n of_o further_a amity_n make_v by_o the_o french_a because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o entertain_v practice_n underhand_o in_o every_o place_n against_o he_o but_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o because_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o write_v out_o of_o a_o restless_a humour_n delight_v in_o war_n though_o the_o event_n show_v that_o his_o word_n be_v true_a for_o now_o king_n charles_n have_v by_o quick_a payment_n and_o other_o mean_v get_v home_o all_o the_o hostage_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n of_o england_n credulity_n he_o court_v he_o with_o love_a letter_n and_o present_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o king_n be_v undeniable_a inheritance_n before_o king_n edward_n hear_v thereof_o who_o hereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n declare_v the_o breach_n crave_v aid_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v and_o then_o again_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o send_v over_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n make_v over_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigni_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o limosin_n thither_o do_v the_o prince_n march_v and_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o two_o brethren_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o storm_n where_o no_o mercy_n be_v show_v by_o the_o enrage_a soldier_n but_o sword_n and_o fire_n lay_v all_o desolate_a after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o and_o more_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitain_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o himself_o take_v ship_n come_v over_o to_o his_o father_n in_o england_n his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o other_o son_n richard_n the_o prince_n have_v leave_v france_n his_o dominion_n be_v either_o take_v or_o fall_v away_o fast_o than_o they_o be_v get_v gueschlin_n enter_v poictou_n take_v montmorillon_n chauvigny_n lussack_n and_o moncontour_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o country_n of_o aulnis_n of_o xantoyn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o poictou_n then_o st._n maxent_n neel_n aulnay_n benaon_n marant_a surger_n fontency_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o thouras_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o poictou_n that_o hold_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n prince_z edward_z the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n set_v forward_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o succour_v not_o come_v thouras_n be_v yield_v upon_o composition_n in_o fine_a all_o poictou_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o aquitain_n all_o but_o only_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n edward_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o full_a of_o virtue_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v match_v by_o other_o he_o die_v at_o canterbury_n upon_o trinity_n sunday_n june_n 8._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o christ's-church_n there_o 1376._o among_o all_o the_o gallant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n this_o our_o prince_n be_v so_o worthy_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n erect_v for_o he_o upon_o which_o this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n in_o french_a thus_o english_v here_o lie_v the_o noble_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o thrice_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o former_a time_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1376._o to_o the_o soul_n of_o who_o god_n grant_v mercy_n amen_n after_o which_o be_v add_v these_o verse_n in_o french_a thus_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o homely_a poetry_n of_o those_o time_n who_o so_o thou_o be_v that_o pass_v by_o where_o these_o corpse_n entomb_v lie_v understand_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v as_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v i_o may_v such_o as_o thou_o be_v sometime_o be_v i_o such_o as_o i_o be_o such_fw-mi shall_v thou_o be_v i_o little_o think_v on_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o long_o as_o i_o enjoy_v breath_n great_a riches_n here_o i_o do_v possess_v whereof_o i_o make_v great_a nobleness_n i_o have_v gold_n silver_n wardrobe_n and_o great_a treasure_n horse_n house_n land_n but_o now_o a_o caitiff_n poor_a be_o i_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n lo_o here_o ilye_o my_o beauty_n great_a be_v all_o quite_o go_v my_o flesh_n be_v waste_v to_o the_o bone_n my_o house_n be_v narrow_a now_o and_o throng_n nothing_o but_o truth_n come_v from_o my_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o this_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v a_o man_n so_o much_o alter_v now_o i_o be_o for_o god_n sake_n pray_v to_o the_o heavenly_a king_n that_o he_o my_o soul_n to_o heaven_n will_v bring_v all_o they_o that_o pray_v and_o make_v accord_n for_o i_o unto_o my_o god_n and_o lord_n god_n place_v they_o in_o his_o paradise_n wherein_o no_o wretched_a caitiff_n lie_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n say_v a_o ingenious_a historian_n be_v a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v ill_a never_o receive_v any_o other_o note_v but_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v insomuch_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o short_a remark_n that_o the_o captivity_n of_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n demonstrate_v at_o once_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o magnanimous_a son_n the_o french_a king_n continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n five_o year_n enough_o to_o have_v determine_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v their_o canton_v government_n into_o part_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o strong_a limb_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o spirit_n that_o it_o never_o faint_v notwithstanding_o all_o its_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o scorn_v to_o yield_v though_o king_n edward_n come_v very_o near_o the_o heart_n have_v wound_v they_o in_o their_o most_o mortal_a part_n the_o head_n at_o length_n he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n by_o pay_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v lay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o the_o year_n after_o and_o the_o remainder_n the_o next_o two_o year_n follow_v the_o scot_n king_n can_v not_o gain_v his_o freedom_n in_o twice_o the_o time_n be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n half_o a_o king_n the_o
edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n succeed_v next_o in_o 1042._o who_o be_v a_o absolute_a englishman_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o queen_n emma_n be_v invite_v from_o normandy_n by_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o disdain_v the_o danish_a subjection_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n he_o first_o remit_v that_o heavy_a danish_a tax_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n call_v dane_n gild_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v forty_o year_n by_o all_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v exempt_v because_o the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n than_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n it_o be_v report_v edward_n forgive_v that_o tax_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o that_o treasure_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o heap_n he_o be_v call_v to_o see_v it_o be_v at_o first_o sight_n much_o affright_v protest_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v with_o great_a joy_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o release_v they_o from_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o marry_v editha_n earl_n godwin_n daughter_n but_o never_o have_v any_o conjugal_a society_n with_o she_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n accomplish_v with_o all_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o this_o old_a veâ—â—â—â—â—_n write_v on_o she_o sicut_fw-la spina_n rosam_fw-la genuit_fw-la goduinus_n editham_n from_o prickle_a stalk_v as_o sweet_a rose_n so_o editha_n fair_a from_o godwin_n grow_v edward_n himself_o confess_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o open_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o secret_a embrace_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v infirmity_n or_o chastity_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v she_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n whereof_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a he_o can_v not_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n virtue_n to_o so_o tyrannical_a a_o trial_n after_o this_o some_o difference_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwin_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v yet_o godwin_n escape_v not_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o munder_n of_o alfred_n he_o wish_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a he_o may_v never_o swallow_v down_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n again_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n choke_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n a_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o perjury_n this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o nine_o burn_a blow_n share_n barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a for_o a_o trial_n of_o her_o continency_n which_o yet_o she_o perform_v without_o the_o least_o damage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n one_o afternoon_n with_o the_o curtain_n draw_v a_o pilfer_a courtier_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v the_o king_n casket_n open_a which_o hugoline_n his_o chamberlain_n have_v forget_v to_o shut_v he_o take_v out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o he_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o go_v away_o but_o find_v success_n he_o come_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n still_o carry_v off_o more_o at_o which_o the_o king_n who_o have_v observe_v all_o call_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n since_o he_o have_v enough_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_v for_o say_v he_o if_o hugoline_n shall_v come_v and_o catch_v thou_o thou_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o lose_v all_o thou_o have_v get_v and_o may_v get_v a_o halter_n into_o the_o bargain_n the_o fellow_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o hugoline_n come_v in_o and_o find_v the_o casket_n open_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n take_v out_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o not_o be_v move_v for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o than_o we_o when_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o recover_v england_n from_o the_o dane_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n his_o captain_n assure_v he_o of_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o dane_n alive_a god_n forbid_v say_v edward_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o i_o who_o be_o but_o one_o man_n by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o better_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o private_a and_o unbloody_a life_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o butchery_n this_o king_n have_v no_o lisue_n of_o his_o own_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n out_o of_o hungary_n who_o for_o his_o long_a absence_n be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o declare_v edgar_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o surname_v he_o atheling_n or_o adeling_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o maud_n queen_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o observe_v all_o present_a weep_a and_o lament_v for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v if_o you_o love_v i_o you_o will_v forbear_v weep_v and_o rejoice_v because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o joy_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a not_o through_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o my_o saviour_n who_o show_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o please_v after_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwin_n harold_n his_o son_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o his_o brother_n tosto_n or_o toston_n utter_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n after_o which_o harold_n still_o increase_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v such_o hatred_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n that_o tosto_n come_v to_o hereford_n slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n salt_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o powdering-tub_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o harold_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n â—â—â—ven_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v before_o duke_n wiliam_n he_o make_v he_o promise_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o according_a to_o king_n edward_n will_n which_o oath_n have_v take_v harold_n come_v back_o and_o tell_v king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o seem_v well_o content_a therewith_o say_v the_o historian_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v sure_o forget_v his_o former_a declaration_n concern_v edgar_n atheling_n however_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n neither_o regard_v his_o oath_n to_o duke_n william_n nor_o edgar_n right_n who_o he_o despise_v for_o his_o tender_a age_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o great_a ceremony_n or_o celebration_n none_o much_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v thereof_o and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ease_v they_o of_o several_a severe_a tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v affable_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o short_a calm_a before_o a_o great_a storm_n for_o soon_o after_o duke_n william_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v at_o this_o answerthe_a duke_n be_v much_o enrage_v and_o prepare_v force_n for_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n neither_o be_v harold_n idle_a but_o make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o fatal_a omen_n during_o these_o preparation_n tosto_n brother_n to_o harold_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n invade_v the_o country_n land_v in_o yorkshire_n harfager_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n of_o canutus_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n oppose_v they_o be_v rout_v which_o harold_n hear_v march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o stamford-bridge_n he_o encounter_v they_o where_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v withstand_v by_o one_o single_a dane_n who_o slay_v forty_o of_o
oftentimes_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o affront_a his_o lord_n lieutenant_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o prince_n he_o shall_v nominate_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n bear_v the_o king_n perceive_v their_o inflexible_a temper_n resolve_v to_o gratify_v they_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n he_o thereupon_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n that_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carnarvan_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n he_o order_v all_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ruthland_n castle_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o then_o call_v they_o together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v often_o petition_v he_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o rule_v they_o he_o be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n will_v nominate_v one_o to_o they_o provide_v they_o will_v promise_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v he_o the_o welshman_n answer_v they_o will_v be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n ay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a and_o that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n the_o welshman_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n promise_v true_a subjection_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o name_v his_o own_o new_a bear_v son_n edward_n firname_v carnarvan_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o often_o disclose_v his_o secret_n for_o his_o other_o condition_n his_o great_a fault_n be_v his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o garestone_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o be_v person_n of_o lewd_a life_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o occasion_v many_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o irreclaimable_a they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n on_o the_o throne_n his_o queen_n likewise_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o who_o go_v over_o to_o france_n she_o there_o contract_v a_o marriage_n between_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n by_o who_o be_v aid_v with_o force_n she_o land_v at_o orwell_n near_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n immediate_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o the_o londoner_n incline_v to_o take_v her_o part_n the_o king_n find_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o spencer_n and_o other_o can_v do_v he_o little_a service_n therefore_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n they_o be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n secure_v himself_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o glamorganshire_n but_o soon_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v first_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o length_n he_o be_v commit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o berkley_n castle_n near_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v miserable_o murder_v by_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o spit_v thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n ii_o edward_n of_o windsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n be_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n upon_o the_o depose_v of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o this_o young_a prince_n refuse_v unless_o his_o father_n resign_v the_o government_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n iii_o who_o afterward_o prove_v a_o glorious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o minority_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o may_v palliate_v can_v so_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o not_o prevent_v his_o death_n who_o give_v he_o life_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a blemish_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o be_v a_o master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o pause_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o ill_a example_n since_o the_o people_n may_v use_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o outlive_v their_o affection_n or_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o his_o revenge_n upon_o mortimer_n seem_v to_o declare_v he_o real_o innocent_a or_o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o world_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o whereby_o he_o so_o far_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o seldom_o want_v friend_n during_o his_o long_a reign_n as_o he_o never_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o elevate_a he_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n or_o treachery_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o glory_n give_v place_n to_o he_o who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ascent_n to_o the_o throne_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o two_o crown_n more_o than_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o one_o place_v within_o his_o reach_n which_o be_v scotland_n the_o other_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o the_o irreconcilable_a contest_v of_o two_o rival_n king_n david_n bruce_n and_o edward_n balliol_n who_o right_o and_o interest_n be_v so_o even_o poize_v that_o king_n edward_n power_n can_v easy_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o philip_n of_o artois_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o upon_o discontent_n come_v over_o and_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n to_o king_n edward_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o several_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o now_o the_o two_o king_n set_v up_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n edward_n be_v near_o by_o blood_n but_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o female_a philip_n be_v far_o off_o but_o descend_v of_o all_o male_n and_o because_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o reign_v in_o france_n be_v conceive_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v all_o descendant_n from_o female_n therefore_o be_v philip_n title_n accept_v the_o french_a obstinate_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o tie_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o a_o distaff_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n with_o the_o english_a take_v part_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o his_o enrage_a neighbour_n david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o weak_a but_o restless_a enemy_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n have_v set_v up_o edward_n balliol_n as_o competitor_n and_o to_o who_o assistance_n he_o send_v a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n and_o at_o hallydown_o hill_n near_o berwick_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o another_o at_o poitiers_n wherein_o john_n king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n a_o second_o time_n
invade_v england_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n king_n edward_n iii_o be_v of_o stature_n indifferent_a tall_a with_o sparkle_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a and_o manly_a countenance_n no_o man_n be_v more_o mild_a when_o there_o be_v submission_n nor_o none_o more_o fierce_a if_o oppose_v he_o have_v a_o command_n over_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o people_n be_v never_o so_o love_v as_o to_o be_v fond_a nor_o so_o angry_a as_o to_o be_v irreconcilable_a but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v a_o child_n again_o and_o be_v master_n of_o neither_o he_o be_v fortunate_a and_o valiant_a both_o which_o be_v heighten_v in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o reign_v between_o two_o unfortunate_a prince_n his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v successor_n and_o his_o grandson_n richard_n ii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v predecessor_n his_o disposition_n be_v so_o martial_a that_o his_o very_a recreation_n be_v warllke_v for_o he_o delight_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o just_n and_o tournament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o solemn_a tournament_n be_v hold_v in_o cheapside_n between_o the_o great_a cross_n and_o the_o great_a conduit_n which_o last_v three_o day_n where_o his_o queen_n philippe_n with_o many_o lady_n fall_v from_o a_o stage_n erect_v for_o they_o to_o behold_v the_o just_z and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v at_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o carpenter_n for_o their_o negligence_n till_o the_o queen_n entreat_v pardon_n for_o they_o upon_o her_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n of_o mercy_n to_o all_o people_n to_o discover_v his_o devotion_n one_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o when_o neither_o cardinal_n nor_o counsellor_n can_v move_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n a_o tempest_n from_o heaven_n do_v it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o never_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n but_o he_o present_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o god_n by_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a wife_n and_o the_o best_a son_n that_o ever_o king_n have_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a of_o himself_o leave_v all_o action_n and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o decline_v so_o fast_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n reign_v than_o he_o and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o when_o his_o own_o understanding_n fail_v he_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o supporter_n and_o the_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o beside_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n be_v think_v to_o hasten_v his_o death_n together_o with_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o last_o little_o leave_v but_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v oppress_v thus_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n when_o his_o concubine_n alice_n pierce_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a sometime_o before_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o overawe_v the_o judge_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v catch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o her_o example_n other_o of_o his_o attendant_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o march_v away_o yea_o all_o his_o counsellor_n and_o courtier_n forsake_v he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o they_o leave_v his_o bedchamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o his_o palace_n observe_v approach_v to_o his_o bedside_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o about_o he_o before_o will_v do_v but_o now_o move_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n thus_o die_v this_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v above_o 50_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o sheen_n by_o his_o four_o son_n have_v have_v seven_o in_o all_o and_o five_o daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o solemn_o inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o his_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o likewise_o his_o sword_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o use_v in_o battle_n be_v eight_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n iii_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n but_o why_o so_o name_v be_v uncertain_a for_o to_o think_v it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o dreadful_a action_n as_o speed_n say_v have_v little_a probability_n neither_o do_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n ever_o give_v he_o that_o name_n nor_o mention_n that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o the_o fair_a philippe_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v at_o woodstock_n july_n 15._o 1329._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o the_o most_o admire_a beauty_n of_o that_o age._n king_n edward_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o education_n provide_v he_o the_o most_o able_a tutor_n to_o educate_v he_o both_o in_o art_n and_o arms._n when_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n take_v his_o son_n along_o with_o he_o make_v he_o a_o soldier_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o try_v his_o metal_n and_o loath_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v reputation_n to_o that_o battle_n wherein_o two_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v at_o stake_n in_o 1345._o king_n edward_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o sail_n land_v a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o archer_n in_o normandy_n make_v devastation_n of_o all_o before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o idle_a have_v raise_v as_o brave_v a_o army_n as_o france_n have_v ever_o see_v consist_v in_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n k._n edward_n army_n be_v load_v with_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o ruin_a country_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o retreat_v neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o able_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n between_o the_o two_o fine_a river_n of_o scin_n and_o soan_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v how_o he_o may_v find_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o strait_n which_o the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o intend_a flight_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v willing_a they_o shall_v nourish_v that_o opinton_a the_o river_n soan_n between_o abbeville_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v fordable_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o french_a be_v aware_a and_o therefore_o guard_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n command_v by_o gundamar_n de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr a_o valiant_a norman_a lord_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o this_o place_n plunge_v into_o the_o river_n cry_v out_o he_o that_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o as_o resolve_v either_o to_o pass_v or_o die_v this_o so_o animate_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v win_v and_o du_n foy_n defeat_v by_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a almost_o before_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o carrying_z back_z to_z king_n philip._n two_o thousand_o less_o than_o he_o bring_v beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o english_a arm_n the_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a sovereign_n king_n edward_n be_v now_o near_o crescy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pontheiu_n between_o the_o river_n soam_n and_o anthy_n a_o place_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n where_o he_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o a_o battle_n king_n philip_n enrage_v at_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o by_o his_o numerous_a force_n grow_v confident_a of_o success_n march_v furious_o to_o fall_v upon_o
other_o half_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n balliol_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v ransom_v for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n iv_o the_o forth_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n be_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o renown_a father_n who_o wisdom_n doubtless_o be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o his_o courage_n know_v how_o apt_a they_o who_o stand_v near_o the_o throne_n be_v to_o step_v into_o it_o be_v so_o intent_n to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o the_o well_o know_a ambition_n of_o his_o aspire_a brother_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o without_o any_o kingdom_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v to_o affect_v one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n richard_n weakness_n he_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o die_a request_n to_o his_o decline_a father_n to_o inaugurate_a his_o son_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a that_o by_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n care_v he_o may_v have_v public_a security_n against_o all_o private_a supplantation_n and_o without_o further_a dispute_n enjoy_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o either_o his_o own_o right_n or_o his_o father_n merit_n entitle_v he_o to_o whereupon_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n iii_o begin_v to_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n ii_o with_o this_o happiness_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o parliament_n enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o govern_v he_o and_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n they_o design_v to_o add_v to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o be_v protector_n the_o two_o other_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o who_o they_o conjoin_v several_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n this_o so_o offend_v the_o duke_n as_o seem_v a_o reflection_n on_o his_o ambition_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v sole_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n so_o play_v the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o house_n that_o a_o poor_a well_o meaning_n friar_n think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o intention_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n neither_o want_v he_o matter_n enough_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v out_o that_o charge_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v overmatcht_v by_o power_n and_o have_v none_o to_o second_v his_o accusation_n the_o crime_n wâ—â—_n cast_v upon_o the_o accuser_n who_o be_v friendless_a waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d into_o prison_n and_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o tie_v one_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o other_o to_o his_o privy_a member_n hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o pin_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n burst_v his_o back_n and_o so_o all_o further_a proof_n decease_v with_o he_o this_o be_v know_v among_o the_o people_n and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o murderer_n derogate_a very_o much_o from_o the_o young_a king_n justice_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o subject_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v begin_v thenceforth_o to_o worship_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v the_o devil_n for_o fear_n and_o as_o the_o king_n father_n prince_n edward_n never_o recover_v the_o health_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n so_o his_o son_n never_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o very_o first_o day_n he_o take_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n in_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n he_o teach_v he_o to_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n purposely_o to_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o who_o be_v before_o sufficient_o disgu_v with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v and_o likewise_o his_o ommit_a no_o occasion_n of_o propagate_a tumult_n and_o faction_n whereby_o he_o at_o length_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n first_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o then_o of_o his_o life_n richard_z ii_o be_v the_o comely_a person_n of_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v tall_a well_o limb_v and_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o amiable_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o beautiful_a mother_n as_o to_o his_o temper_n of_o mind_n it_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o education_n than_o his_o natural_a humour_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v many_o good_a inclination_n which_o may_v have_v grow_v into_o habit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o corrupt_a flatterer_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v of_o a_o credulous_a disposition_n apt_a to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v his_o great_a weakness_n that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o parasite_n and_o and_o a_o friend_n he_o seem_v to_o partake_v both_o of_o a_o french_a and_o english_a nature_n be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o calm_a upon_o deliberation_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o government_n as_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v as_o unworthy_a to_o govern._n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o he_o as_o a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n which_o if_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v he_o will_v never_o have_v complain_v that_o fortune_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n he_o live_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o and_o two_o month_n and_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfreh_n castle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n v._o henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o student_n in_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v to_o court_n the_o lord_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v his_o governor_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n whether_o be_v by_o nature_n valorous_a and_o yet_o not_o well_o stay_v by_o time_n and_o experience_n or_o whether_o incite_v by_o ill_a companion_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o run_v into_o many_o course_n so_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v what_o he_o may_v prove_v if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o wait_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o father_n revenue_n who_o they_o rob_v of_o their_o money_n to_o maintain_v their_o riotous_a live_n though_o sometime_o they_o miss_v their_o prize_n and_o be_v sound_o beat_v in_o prosecute_a such_o attempt_n and_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o court_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o receiver_n complain_v of_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o will_v give_v they_o money_n to_o make_v they_o part_v of_o amends_o but_o reward_v those_o best_a that_o have_v make_v the_o stout_a defence_n and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o most_o blow_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n by_o force_n command_v that_o his_o fetter_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o present_a be_v much_o amaze_v but_o sir_n william_n gascoign_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n mild_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v and_o suffer_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o get_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o prince_n grow_v more_o inflame_v at_o these_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v he_o away_o himself_o but_o the_o judge_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o prince_n furious_o step_v up_o
eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o
as_o to_o his_o birth_n humphrey_n lloyd_n a_o welsh_a writer_n affirm_v that_o his_o mother_n before_o marriage_n be_v a_o noble_a virgin_n and_o that_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o other_o abstruse_a learning_n be_v in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o his_o son_n merlin_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n or_o male_a devil_n who_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o carnal_a use_n of_o woman_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o merlin_n as_o that_o by_o his_o assistance_n aurelius_n ambrose_n erect_v that_o stupendous_a monument_n near_o salisbury_n call_v stonehenge_n those_o vast_a stone_n be_v bring_v by_o magic_a art_n from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o plain_a through_o the_o air._n that_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o ambrose_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n wife_n merlin_n by_o his_o necromantic_a skill_n make_v uter_n appear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o exact_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n duke_n gorlois_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o enjoy_v this_o fair_a lady_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v the_o renown_a king_n arthur_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o uter_n it_o be_v report_v a_o comet_n appear_v somewhat_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n whereupon_o merlin_n declare_v that_o it_o presignify_v the_o birth_n of_o uter_n then_o new_o bear_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v call_v uter_n pendragon_n other_o to_o his_o honour_n relate_v that_o many_o of_o his_o prediction_n be_v fulfil_v as_o that_o which_o run_v thus_o since_o virgin_n gift_n to_o maid_n he_o give_v '_o among_o bless_v saint_n god_n will_v he_o save_v this_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o king_n john_n who_o build_v several_a monastery_n for_o nun_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o say_v the_o six_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v their_o country_n into_o a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v accomplish_v under_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o i._o of_o england_n who_o dismantle_v their_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a wall_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o through_o all_o the_o land_n though_o the_o welsh_a proverb_n contradict_v this_o foreknowledge_n which_o say_v namyn_n dduw_fw-we nid_v oes_fw-we dewin_n that_o be_v beside_o god_n there_o be_v no_o divine_a robert_n ferrar_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n be_v make_v a_o martyr_n in_o this_o county_n he_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o a_o man_n not_o unlearned_a but_o somewhat_o indiscreet_a or_o rather_o uncomply_v so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v with_o st._n laurence_n to_o be_v broil_v on_o both_o side_n be_v persecute_v both_o by_o protestant_n and_o papist_n some_o conceive_v that_o his_o patron_n be_v fall_n be_v his_o great_a guilt_n and_o encourage_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o he_o be_v send_v for_o and_o examine_v about_o his_o faith_n by_o gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v alter_v religion_n and_o therefore_o require_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n call_v he_o knave_n and_o forward_a fellow_n and_o so_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n again_o he_o be_v afterward_o examine_v before_o henry_n morgan_n pretend_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n who_o require_v he_o to_o subscribe_v to_o several_a article_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o or_o to_o recent_a any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v read_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n by_o who_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o carmarthen_n to_o be_v burn_v a_o while_n before_o his_o execution_n there_o come_v one_o to_o visit_v he_o who_o much_o lament_v the_o painfulness_n of_o his_o death_n to_o who_o bishop_n ferrar_n answer_v if_o you_o see_v i_o once_o stir_v or_o move_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o my_o burn_a than_o never_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n stand_v so_o patient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o he_o never_o move_v hold_v up_o the_o stump_n of_o his_o arm_n till_o one_o with_o a_o halberd_n dash_v he_o on_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o quiet_o resign_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n little_o less_o than_o a_o prince_n and_o call_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o king_n henry_n vii_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n with_o contemptible_a force_n this_o sir_n rice_n with_o a_o considerable_a accession_n of_o choice_a soldier_n join_v and_o march_v with_o he_o to_o bosworth_n field_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n he_o rebuilt_a emeline_n in_o this_o county_n and_o call_v it_o newcastle_n be_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a seat_n and_o one_o of_o the_o late_a castle_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o conduct_v 500_o horse_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o theroene_n in_o france_n walter_n devereux_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n be_v a_o martial_a man_n he_o article_v with_o the_o q._n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a territory_n of_o clandebuy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n for_o the_o conquer_a thereof_o to_o maintain_v this_o army_n he_o sell_v his_o fine_a inheritance_n in_o essex_n over_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o noble_a company_n of_o kindred_n friend_n and_o supernumerary_n volunteer_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o soldier_n agree_v on_o sir_n william_n fitz_n william_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n doubt_v he_o shall_v be_v eclipse_v by_o this_o great_a earl_n solicit_v the_o q._n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o full_a power_n of_o his_o place_n hereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v his_o commission_n from_o this_o lord_n deputy_n which_o with_o much_o importunity_n and_o long_a attendance_n he_o hardly_o obtain_v and_o that_o with_o no_o high_a title_n than_o governor_n of_o ulster_n after_o many_o attempt_v not_o very_o successful_o make_v in_o ulster_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n from_o munster_n he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o ulster_n where_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o commission_n be_v vacate_v and_o he_o reduce_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o 300_o man_n he_o receive_v all_o these_o affront_n with_o undaunted_a constancy_n pay_v day_n in_o ireland_n come_v very_o quick_a money_n out_o of_o england_n very_o slow_a his_o noble_a associate_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v common_a man_n to_o mutiny_n and_o himself_o be_v soon_o after_o recall_v home_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v back_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o strange_a flux_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o die_v 1576._o of_o his_o age_n 36._o his_o estate_n much_o impair_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o carmarthen_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n die_v about_o the_o same_o age_n to_o which_o his_o son_n robert_n never_o attain_v be_v behead_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o tower_n green_n on_o ash-wednesday_n feb._n 25._o 1600._o carmarthenshire_n have_v 28_o river_n and_o rivulet_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o have_v six_o market_n town_n 87_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v former_o nine_o castle_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o lord_n osborn_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o d._n of_o leeds_n carnarvan-shire_n have_v merion_v on_o the_o south_n anglesey_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n menai_n on_o the_o north_n denbighshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 20_o and_o in_o compass_n 110_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v proper_o
take_v in_o the_o fight_n shall_v continue_v prisoner_n during_o prince_n david_n pleasure_n last_o that_o david_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n only_o three_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n about_o a_o year_n after_o prince_n david_n make_v another_o insurrection_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o welshman_n head_n who_o hubert_n the_o burg_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o david_n burn_v several_a church_n and_o many_o lady_n in_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v solemn_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n go_v to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a but_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o ravages_n more_o than_o ever_o complaint_n whereof_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n tell_v he_o how_o pernicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o to_o suffer_v it_o who_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o money_n they_o be_v envious_a at_o his_o kindness_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n bold_o reply_v he_o may_v well_o be_v poor_a who_o give_v away_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v other_o rich_a and_o great_a and_o thereupon_o they_o draw_v up_o many_o article_n against_o de_fw-fr burg_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n jewel_n office_n a_o precious_a stone_n of_o wonderful_a value_n which_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v he_o that_o wear_v it_o invincible_a in_o battle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v this_o stone_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n another_o be_v that_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n have_v cause_v prince_n david_n to_o hang_v the_o gallant_a william_n bruce_n but_o he_o defeat_v all_o their_o design_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n afterward_o prince_n david_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o defeat_v his_o force_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n recover_v his_o power_n there_o and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n cause_v prince_n david_n to_o use_v this_o notable_a expression_n i_o more_o fear_n say_v he_o the_o almsdeed_n which_o the_o king_n do_v than_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o he_o have_v and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n put_v together_o after_o this_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n prince_n david_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o whole_a principality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o with_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o son_n griffith_n who_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royalty_n griffith_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n over_o the_o wall_n by_o tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o blanket_n of_o his_o bed_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a body_n loose_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n afterward_o his_o son_n david_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o english_a marsh_n and_o design_v to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n unjust_o compel_v to_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o power_n prevail_v against_o the_o weak_a allegation_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereupon_o continue_v his_o depredation_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n but_o through_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v total_o defeat_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v resolve_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o grennock_n in_o north-wales_n and_o waste_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o wether_n to_o return_v home_o endeavour_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a by_o prohibit_v the_o irish_a and_o cheshire_n man_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n on_o snowdon_n hill_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n the_o garrison_n of_o grennock_n be_v ready_a to_o surprise_v they_o yea_o the_o two_o welsh_a lord_n powy_n and_o bromfield_n join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v in_o miserable_a distress_n about_o which_o time_n prince_n david_n die_v in_o 1255._o the_o welsh_a be_v oppress_v by_o geoffrey_n langley_n governor_n of_o the_o marsh_n flee_v to_o arm_n whereupon_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n i._o to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v that_o principality_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o want_v money_n borrow_v large_a sum_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o then_o march_v against_o prince_n leoline_n who_o force_n consist_v in_o about_o ten_o thousand_o country_n horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o recovery_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o country_n count_v it_o better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v in_o ignominy_n and_o slavery_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v already_o perform_v very_o notable_a enterprise_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o english_a put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o make_v eruption_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o chester_n neither_o have_v prince_n edward_n any_o better_a success_n for_o leoline_n fall_v upon_o his_o army_n with_o such_o courage_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o against_o he_o who_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o say_v k._n henry_n i_o have_v give_v the_o country_n to_o thou_o and_o thou_o must_v use_v thy_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o thereby_o gain_v such_o honour_n in_o thy_o youth_n that_o afterward_o thy_o enemy_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thou_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n edward_n leoline_n and_o his_o welsh_a force_n continue_v their_o ravages_n on_o the_o marsh_n he_o likewise_o confederate_v with_o the_o english_a baron_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n and_o carry_v into_o wales_n with_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n leoline_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n prince_n edward_n perceive_v that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n herefordshire_n worcester_n and_o shropshire_n who_o have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o these_o public_a calamity_n to_o give_v the_o rebel_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o town_n of_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o discomfit_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n especial_o of_o the_o welsh_a simon_n montfort_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v also_o slay_v at_o which_o very_a minute_n there_o be_v such_o terrible_a thunder_n lightning_n and_o darkness_n as_o cause_v much_o amazement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montfort_n prince_n leoline_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n four_o welsh_a county_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o 1275._o king_n edward_n i._o send_v for_o prince_n leoline_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o excuse_v or_o modest_o refuse_v he_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o likewise_o decline_v stand_v upon_o term_n of_o safe_a conduct_n doubt_v to_o be_v use_v as_o he_o pretend_v like_o his_o
all_o or_o any_o of_o which_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n be_v unwilling_a to_o repeat_v or_o that_o any_o shall_v pay_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n remarkable_a observation_n upon_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n and_o place_n in_o wales_n and_o a_o account_n of_o several_a considerable_a transaction_n and_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o principality_n part_n iii_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n divide_v by_o antiquity_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o great_a call_v loegria_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o french_a sea_n the_o river_n severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n to_o the_o german_a ocean_n now_o call_v england_n the_o second_o contain_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o three_o lie_v between_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n severne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v cambria_n now_o wales_n some_o author_n add_v a_o four_o division_n call_v cornubia_n now_o cornwall_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o four_o differ_v in_o language_n humour_n and_o custom_n among_o themselves_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o wales_n have_v already_o treat_v of_o england_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n thereof_o and_o i_o intend_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o method_n in_o this_o principality_n wales_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_o part_n of_o england_n over_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o promontory_n oâ—_n foreland_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n except_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o by_o a_o ditch_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o forename_a ditch_n be_v call_v claudh_n offa_n because_o make_v by_o offa_n king_n mercia_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n and_o breadth_n thereby_o to_o confine_v the_o welsh_a into_o narrow_a limit_n who_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v find_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ditch_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_a hand_n but_o that_o law_n be_v long_o since_o repeal_v and_o the_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a welsh_a have_v for_o several_a age_n pass_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powis-land_n by_o roderick_n the_o great_a in_o 877._o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o prove_v the_o confusion_n of_o wales_n their_o prince_n be_v common_o at_o war_n with_o the_o english_a or_o among_o themselves_o to_o enlarge_v and_o defend_v their_o several_a dominion_n of_o these_o three_o north-wales_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v leave_v to_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n the_o prince_n whereof_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o king_n of_o aberfrow_n their_o chief_a residence_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o powis-land_n sixty_o three_o pound_n yearly_a as_o a_o tribute_n yet_o south-wales_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dehenbarth_n or_o the_o right_a side_n as_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o large_a most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a but_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o invasion_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o flemings_n and_o therefore_o north-wales_n be_v secure_v by_o its_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v prefer_v before_o it_o and_o retain_v more_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n however_o this_o make_v the_o soil_n lean_a and_o hungry_a but_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v this_o pleasant_a passage_n a_o english_a gentleman_n in_o discourse_n with_o a_o worshipful_a knight_n of_o wales_n boast_v that_o that_o he_o have_v in_o england_n so_o much_o ground_n worth_a 40_o s._n a_o acre_n the_o welsh_a gentleman_n reply_v you_o have_v ten_o yard_n of_o velvet_n and_o i_o have_v two_o hundred_o yard_n of_o freeze_v i_o will_v not_o exchange_v with_o you_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o wales_n very_o pleasant_a meadow_n water_v by_o fine_a river_n and_o as_o the_o sweet_a flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v near_o the_o bone_n so_o the_o most_o delicious_a valley_n be_v interpose_v betwixt_o these_o mountain_n the_o native_n be_v general_o healthy_a strong_a swift_a and_o witty_a which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o clear_a and_o wholesome_a air_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o cleanly_a and_o moderate_a diet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o hardship_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enure_v from_o their_o childhood_n the_o ancient_a britain_n paint_a their_o naked_a body_n with_o picture_n of_o live_a creature_n flower_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n thereby_o as_o they_o imagine_v to_o appear_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n yet_o some_o more_o civil_a be_v clothe_v and_o as_o a_o great_a ornament_n wear_v chain_n of_o iron_n about_o their_o waste_v and_o neck_n and_o ring_n on_o their_o middle_a finger_n they_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o which_o be_v natural_o curl_v in_o many_o all_o other_o part_n they_o shave_v only_o wear_v long_a whisker_n on_o their_o upper_a lip_n they_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n a_o piece_n who_o live_v in_o common_a among_o their_o parent_n and_o brethren_n yet_o the_o child_n be_v only_o account_v his_o who_o first_o marry_v the_o mother_n while_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o common_a among_o they_o they_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n as_o milk_n root_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o a_o little_a thing_n no_o big_a than_o a_o bean_n which_o for_o a_o great_a while_n take_v away_o both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n neither_o will_v they_o eat_v hen_n hare_n goose_n nor_o fish_n yet_o will_v often_o dine_v upon_o venison_n and_o fruit_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n they_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n to_o have_v live_v very_o long_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n they_o be_v idolatrous_a heathen_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n use_v man_n flesh_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o adore_v a_o multitude_n of_o idol_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v druid_n who_o manage_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o likewise_o act_v as_o temporal_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v high_o criminal_a not_o abide_v by_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o war_n and_o all_o contribution_n they_o have_v a_o primate_n who_o command_v over_o they_o in_o chief_a their_o divinity_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o which_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v not_o out_o of_o book_n but_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n their_o building_n be_v low_o mean_a cottage_n like_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o boor_n of_o france_n yet_o they_o fortify_v several_a thick_a wood_n with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o call_v to_n brass_n and_o iron_n ring_n be_v the_o coin_n they_o use_v which_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a weight_n but_o afterward_o they_o grow_v more_o civil_a by_o traffic_n and_o have_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n their_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o chain_n wreath_n ivory_n box_n bit_n and_o bridle_n with_o some_o toy_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n neither_o be_v their_o ship_n more_o considerable_a their_o chief_n vessel_n be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n cover_v over_o with_o leather_n their_o usual_a way_n of_o fight_v be_v in_o military_a chariot_n neither_o do_v they_o engage_v in_o great_a body_n but_o have_v still_o fresh_a man_n to_o succeed_v those_o who_o retire_v or_o be_v weary_a their_o weapon_n be_v shield_n and_o short_a spear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n with_o which_o they_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n many_o time_n they_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o valiant_a woman_n who_o be_v extraordinary_a courageous_a they_o manage_v their_o chariot_n so_o dexterous_o that_o run_v downa_fw-la steep_a hill_n with_o all_o speed_n they_o can_v stop_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n produce_v mine_n and_o among_o other_o royal_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o cardiganshire_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cosmelock_n tallabant_fw-la gadarren_n bromfloid_n geginnon_n and_o cummerrum_fw-la the_o